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Sarah J. Eddy
Born	Sarah James Eddy (1851-05-03)May 3, 1851 Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
Died	March 29, 1945(1945-03-29) (aged 93) Portsmouth, Rhode Island, U.S.
Alma mater	Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts Art Students League
Occupation(s)	Artist Abolitionist Suffragette
Years active	1890–1945

Sarah James Eddy (May 3, 1851 – March 29, 1945) was an American artist and photographer who specialized in the platinotype process, also known as platinum prints. She was active in abolition, reform, and suffragist movements, and was a philanthropist as well as instrumental in the founding of the Rhode Island Humane Society. She was inducted into the Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame in 2017.

Early life

Eddy was born in Boston, Massachusetts, to James Eddy, who worked as a painter and engraver, and Elisa Eddy (née Jackson). Her maternal grandfather was the abolitionist, Francis Jackson, and her maternal great uncle was Massachusetts politician, William Jackson, who was also against slavery. On her paternal side, Eddy comes from a large New England family that originally came from Cranbrook, Kent.

Eddy studied painting and sculpture at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts and New York's Art Students League. One of her teachers was Christian Schussele. Eddy began exhibiting photographs in 1890, at nearly 40 years of age. Her most important exhibitions were at the New School of American Photography and the selection of American Women photographers at the Paris Universal Exposition of 1900.

Career

Photography

Eddy's photography appeared in American and foreign exhibitions until about 1910. She preferred photographing women, children, and artists, and her photographs were included in camera club exhibitions in Providence and Hartford, and were frequently shown at the Boston Camera Club. Juries for photography salons accepted her work in Philadelphia (1898), Pittsburgh (1899, 1900), and Washington, D.C. (1896). In 1903, her pictures were included in salons in Chicago, Cleveland, Minneapolis, and Toronto.

In 1894, Eddy wrote and illustrated a short article "A Good Use for the Camera" for The American Annual of Photography. In the article, Eddy concludes that the personal interactions she had with her photographic subjects were as rewarding as the finished images. She writes, "We enter into sympathetic relations with the people who furnish us with pictures. We are grateful to them and they are very grateful to us. We meet on common ground." The American Annual of Photography subsequently ran illustrations by her in 1895 and 1902.

Painting

In 1883, Eddy painted a portrait of African-American social reformer, Frederick Douglass. In the portrait, Douglass holds a baton that symbolizes his authority during his tenure as marshal of the District of Columbia. Douglass sat for the portrait twice during the summer of 1883. Eddy also painted a portrait of Susan B. Anthony, a copy of which was donated to Bryn Mawr College in 1920.

Activism and philanthropy

Abolitionism and suffragist rights

Eddy's mother and other family members were active in the anti-slavery and suffrage movements. Eddy herself was a member of the National American Woman Suffrage Association.

Animal welfare

An animal welfare activist and vegetarian, Eddy founded the Rhode Island Humane Education Association. Between 1899 and 1938, Eddy wrote or compiled five children's books on animals and their care, which featured photographs of her own felines. At her death, she was the director of the Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.

Eddy financed the 1894 American edition of Henry Stephens Salt's book Animals' Rights.

Personal life

Eddy, who never married, died in her Bristol Ferry, Portsmouth, Rhode Island, home, on March 29, 1945, at age ninety-three. She was buried in the North Burial Ground in Providence, Rhode Island.

Gallery

Library of Congress

• Sunny Kitchen
  (19th Century)
• Sitting in the sun
  (1893)
• The fishermans home
  (1 Aug 1893)
• A welcome interruption
  (1896)
• Contentment
  (1896)
• Peace
  (1897)
• Mother and child
  (1900)
• The old mill
  (1900)
• Woman sitting in chair holding an infant
  (1900)
• Susan B Anthony
  80th Birthday
  (1903)
• Votes for women buttons
  by Mrs. Alice Park
  (1922)

Selections from Alexander and some other cats (1929)

• Chess – The Problem
• Kuni, Kito and Their Mother
• Ready for a Ride
• A Happy Home
• The Uninvited Guests
• Chess – The Move
• Meditation
• Confidence
• "Who Are You?" / The Challenge
• Illustration used with "Why We Need Cats" published by The Animal Rescue League
• Morning Toilet
• A Quartette
• Surprise
• A Well-Filled Basket

Works and publications

• Eddy, Sarah J. (1897). Songs of Happy Life For Schools, Homes, and Bands of Mercy. Providence: Art and Nature Study Pub. Co. OCLC 863660658.
• Eddy, Sarah J. (March 1900). "The Robin's Nest". New England Magazine: An Illustrated Monthly. New Series, Vol. 22. Boston, Mass.: Warren F. Kellogg: 161–171. OCLC 41900566. Illustrated from photographs by the author
• Eddy, Sarah J. (1900). Friends and Helpers. Boston: Ginn & Co. OCLC 463812695.. Translated in spanish in Amigos y auxiliares del hombre, Boston : Ginn & Company, 1901. Reading on Hathi Trust.
• Eddy, Sarah J. (1929). Alexander and Some Other Cats. Boston: Marshall Jones Co. OCLC 44679562.
• Eddy, Sarah J. (1938). Happy Cats and Their Care. Norwood, Mass: Privately printed by the Plimpton Press. OCLC 39081170.

References

1. ^ Peterson, Christian A. (2012). Pictorial Photography at the Minneapolis Institute of Arts: History of Exhibitions, Publications, and Acquisitions with Biographies of All 243 Pictorialists in the Collection. Minneapolis, Minn.: Privately Published. p. 71. OCLC 824617933.
2. ^ Webster, Marjorie; Schmidt, Gloria (2 October 2014). "Hidden in Plain Sight: Sarah J. Eddy in Portsmouth, Rhode Island (1900–1945)" (PDF). Portsmouth Historical Society. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2018. Retrieved 5 March 2016.
3. ^ Moore, Clarence Bloomfield (March 1893). "Women Experts in Photography". The Cosmopolitan; A Monthly Illustrated Magazine (1886–1907). 14 (5). New York: Schlicht & Field ; International Magazine Co.: 580–590. ProQuest 124704736.
4. ^ Eddy, Sarah J. "Frederick Douglass. 1883". Frederick Douglass National Historic Site: District of Columbia. National Park Service, US Department of the Interior. Retrieved 24 October 2015.
5. "Sarah A. Eddy, Author And Philanthropist, 93". New York Herald Tribune (1926–1962). New York, N.Y.: IHT Corporation. 31 March 1945. p. 10A. ProQuest 1283068234.
6. "Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame: Sarah J. Eddy, Inducted 2017". Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 2020-02-03. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
7. ^ "Sarah J. Eddy – Rhode Island Deaths and Burials". FamilySearch. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
8. ^ Eddy, Ruth Story Devereux, ed. (1930). The Eddy Family in America: A Genealogy. Compiled by Ruth Story Devereux Eddy, A.B., A.M. and Published Under the Direction of the Eddy Family Association, in Commemoration of the Three Hundredth Anniversary of the Landing of John and Samuel Eddy at Plymouth, October 29, 1630. Boston, Massachusetts: T. O. Metcalf Company. hdl:2027/wu.89062883178. OCLC 608715552.
9. ^ Peterson, Christian (1 June 2013). "Approved biography for Sarah J. Eddy (Courtesy of Christian Peterson)". Luminous Lint. Retrieved 24 October 2015.
10. "Susan B. Anthony: Celebrating "A Heroic Life" | RBSCP". University of Rochester Libraries. Archived from the original on 18 September 2016. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
11. Eddy, Sarah James (1902). "Susan B. Anthony Portrait". Bryn Mawr College Collections. Archived from the original on 27 April 2016. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
12. "The Suffrage Cause and Bryn Mawr: Susan B. Anthony". Bryn Mawr College Library Special Collections. Archived from the original on 27 April 2016. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
13. ^ McGraw, Jim (2 June 2014). "Have you met Portsmouth's Sarah J. Eddy?". East Bay RI. East Bay Newspapers. Archived from the original on 11 March 2015. Retrieved 24 October 2015.
14. Helstosky, Carol. (2015). The Routledge History of Food. Routledge. p. 187. ISBN 978-0-415-62847-1
15. "Sarah J. Eddy House – 567 Bristol Ferry Road – Circa 1898" (PDF). Portsmouth Historical Society. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 August 2016. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
16. Biographical Sketch of Sarah J. Eddy

Further reading

• Schmidt, Gloria; Webster, Marjory (2 October 2014). Hidden in Plain Sight – Sarah Eddy in Portsmouth. Portsmouth Historical Society, Portsmouth Free Public Library.

External links

• Sarah Eddy at Portsmouth Historical Society
• Guide to the Sarah J. Eddy and Albert Leffingwell Correspondence 1895-1905

• 1851 births
• 1945 deaths
• American women photographers
• Artists from Boston
• American animal welfare workers
• Abolitionists from Boston
• Suffragists from Maine
• American vegetarianism activists
• Art Students League of New York alumni
• Burials at North Burying Ground (Providence)
• Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts alumni
• People associated with the MSPCA-Angell
• Photographers from Massachusetts
• American women civil rights activists