Examine individual changes
Appearance
This page allows you to examine the variables generated by the Edit Filter for an individual change.
Variables generated for this change
Variable | Value |
---|---|
Name of the user account (user_name ) | '164.58.167.178' |
Page ID (page_id ) | 359710 |
Page namespace (page_namespace ) | 0 |
Page title without namespace (page_title ) | 'Land-grant university' |
Full page title (page_prefixedtitle ) | 'Land-grant university' |
Action (action ) | 'edit' |
Edit summary/reason (summary ) | '/* Nomenclature */ ' |
Whether or not the edit is marked as minor (no longer in use) (minor_edit ) | false |
Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext ) | '[[Image:Land grant college stamp.jpg|thumb|[[United States Postal Service]] commemorative [[postage stamp|stamp]]]]
'''Land-grant universities''' (also called '''land-grant colleges''' or '''land grant institutions''') are institutions of higher education in the [[United States]] designated by each state to receive the benefits of the [[Morrill Land-Grant Colleges Act|Morrill Acts of 1862 and 1890]].
The Morrill Acts funded educational institutions by granting federally controlled [[land (economics)|land]] to the [[U.S. state|states]] for the states to develop or sell to raise funds to establish and endow "land grant" colleges. The mission of these institutions as set forth in the 1862 Act is to focus on the teaching of [[agriculture]], science and [[engineering]] as a response to the [[industrial revolution]] and changing social class rather than higher education's historic core of [[classical education|classical studies]].<ref>{{UnitedStatesCode|7|304}}</ref>
==History==
[[Michigan State University]] was chartered as the nation’s first land-grant institution on [[February 12]] [[1855]] as the [[History of Michigan State University|Agricultural College of the State of Michigan]], receiving a pre-Morrill Act appropriation of {{convert|14000|acre|km2}} of state-owned land; the Farmers' High School of Pennsylvania, later to become [[Pennsylvania State University]], followed on [[February 22]] of that year. The charters for these two schools served as a model for the Morrill Act of 1862. Iowa State Agricultural College (now [[Iowa State University]]) was the first existing school whose state legislature officially accepted the provisions of the Morrill Act, on [[September 11]] [[1862]].<ref>{{cite web |title=History of Iowa State: Time Line, 1858–1874 |url=http://www.lib.iastate.edu/spcl/exhibits/150/template/timeline-1858.html |date=2006 |publisher=Iowa State University |accessdate=9 July 2009}}</ref> The first land-grant institution created under the Act was [[Kansas State University]], established on [[February 16]] [[1863]]. The oldest to earn land-grant status is [[Rutgers University]], founded in 1766 and designated the land-grant college of New Jersey in 1864.
=== Hatch Act ===
The mission of the land-grant universities was expanded by the [[Hatch Act of 1887]], which provided federal funds to states to establish a series of [[agricultural experiment station]]s under the direction of each state's land-grant college, as well as pass along new information, especially in the areas of soil minerals and plant growth. The outreach mission was further expanded by the [[Smith-Lever Act of 1914]] to include [[Cooperative extension service|cooperative extension]] — the sending of agents into rural areas to help bring the results of agricultural research to the end users. Beyond the original land grants, each land-grant college receives annual Federal appropriations for research and extension work on the condition that those funds are matched by state funds.
==Expansion==
While today's land grant universities were initially known as land-grant [[college]]s, only a small handful of the [[List of land-grant universities|seventy-some institutions]] which evolved from the Morrill Acts still retain "College" in their official names.
The [[University of the District of Columbia]] received land-grant status and a $7.24 million endowment ([[United States dollar|USD]]), in lieu of a land grant, in 1967. In a 1972 Special Education Amendment, [[American Samoa]], [[Guam]], [[Micronesia]], [[Northern Marianas]], and [[Virgin Islands|the Virgin Islands]] each received $3 million.
In 1994, 29 [[Tribal colleges and universities]] became land grant institutions under the [[Elementary and Secondary Education Reauthorization Act of 1994|Elementary and Secondary Education Reauthorization Act]]. In 2008, 32 tribal colleges and universities have land grant status. Most of these are two-year degree granting colleges. However, six are four-year institutions, and two offer a master's degree.
==Nomenclature==
Land-grant universities are not to be confused with [[sea grant colleges]] (a program instituted in 1966), [[space grant colleges]] (instituted in 1988), urban-grant universities or [[sun grant colleges]] (instituted in 2003). In some states, the land-grant missions for agricultural research and extension have been relegated to a statewide agency of the university system rather than the original land-grant campus; an example is the [[University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture]].
== Relevant legislation ==
*The [[Morrill Act of 1862]]
*The [[Hatch Act of 1887]]
*The second [[Morrill Act of 1890]]
*The [[Adams Act]] - 1906
*The [[Nelson Act]] - 1907
*The [[Smith-Lever Act of 1914]]
*[[Chapter 79]] - May 8, 1914
*The [[Smith-Hughes Act]] - 1917
*The [[Parnell Act]] - 1925
*The [[Copper-Ketcham Act]] - 1928
*The [[Bankhead-Jones Act of 1935]]
*The [[Bankhead-Flannegan Act]] - 1945
*The [[Research Marketing Act]] - 1946
*Amendment to [[Smith-Lever Act]] - 1953, 1955, 1961, 1962, 1968
*Amended [[Hatch Act]] - 1955
*The [[McIntire-Stennis Act]] - 1962
*The [[Research Facilities Act]] - 1965
*[[Public Law 89-106]] - 1965
*The [[National Sea Grant College and Program Act]] - 1966
*The [[Rural Development Act]] - 1972
*The [[Food and Agriculture Act]] - 1977
*The [[National Agricultural Research Extension and Teaching Act]] - Title XIV - 1977
*The [[Resource Extension Act]] - 1978
*Amendment to [[Title XIV]] - 1981
*The [[Agriculture and Food Act]] - 1981
*Amendment to [[Title XIV of Food Security Act]] - 1985
*[[Elementary and Secondary Education Reauthorization Act.]] - 1994
== See also ==
*[[List of land-grant universities]]
*[[National Association of State Universities and Land-Grant Colleges]]
*[[Sea Grant Colleges]]
*[[Space Grant Colleges]]
*[[Sun Grant Colleges]]
*[[State university]]
== Notes ==
{{reflist}}
== Map ==
Map of all Land-grant universities by [[USDA]]
http://www.csrees.usda.gov/qlinks/partners/partners_map.pdf
[[Category:Land-grant universities and colleges|*]]
[[Category:Lists of universities and colleges in the United States|*]]
[[Category:History of United States colleges and universities]]
[[Category:Types of universities and colleges]]
[[ja:ランドグラント大学]]
[[no:Land-grant-universitet]]
[[simple:Land-grant university]]
[[zh:赠地大学]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext ) | '[[Image:Land grant college stamp.jpg|thumb|[[United States Postal Service]] commemorative [[postage stamp|stamp]]]]
'''Land-grant universities''' (also called '''land-grant colleges''' or '''land grant institutions''') are institutions of higher education in the [[United States]] designated by each state to receive the benefits of the [[Morrill Land-Grant Colleges Act|Morrill Acts of 1862 and 1890]].
The Morrill Acts funded educational institutions by granting federally controlled [[land (economics)|land]] to the [[U.S. state|states]] for the states to develop or sell to raise funds to establish and endow "land grant" colleges. The mission of these institutions as set forth in the 1862 Act is to focus on the teaching of [[agriculture]], science and [[engineering]] as a response to the [[industrial revolution]] and changing social class rather than higher education's historic core of [[classical education|classical studies]].<ref>{{UnitedStatesCode|7|304}}</ref>
==History==
[[Michigan State University]] was chartered as the nation’s first land-grant institution on [[February 12]] [[1855]] as the [[History of Michigan State University|Agricultural College of the State of Michigan]], receiving a pre-Morrill Act appropriation of {{convert|14000|acre|km2}} of state-owned land; the Farmers' High School of Pennsylvania, later to become [[Pennsylvania State University]], followed on [[February 22]] of that year. The charters for these two schools served as a model for the Morrill Act of 1862. Iowa State Agricultural College (now [[Iowa State University]]) was the first existing school whose state legislature officially accepted the provisions of the Morrill Act, on [[September 11]] [[1862]].<ref>{{cite web |title=History of Iowa State: Time Line, 1858–1874 |url=http://www.lib.iastate.edu/spcl/exhibits/150/template/timeline-1858.html |date=2006 |publisher=Iowa State University |accessdate=9 July 2009}}</ref> The first land-grant institution created under the Act was [[Kansas State University]], established on [[February 16]] [[1863]]. The oldest to earn land-grant status is [[Rutgers University]], founded in 1766 and designated the land-grant college of New Jersey in 1864.
=== Hatch Act ===
The mission of the land-grant universities was expanded by the [[Hatch Act of 1887]], which provided federal funds to states to establish a series of [[agricultural experiment station]]s under the direction of each state's land-grant college, as well as pass along new information, especially in the areas of soil minerals and plant growth. The outreach mission was further expanded by the [[Smith-Lever Act of 1914]] to include [[Cooperative extension service|cooperative extension]] — the sending of agents into rural areas to help bring the results of agricultural research to the end users. Beyond the original land grants, each land-grant college receives annual Federal appropriations for research and extension work on the condition that those funds are matched by state funds.
==Expansion==
While today's land grant universities were initially known as land-grant [[college]]s, only a small handful of the [[List of land-grant universities|seventy-some institutions]] which evolved from the Morrill Acts still retain "College" in their official names.
The [[University of the District of Columbia]] received land-grant status and a $7.24 million endowment ([[United States dollar|USD]]), in lieu of a land grant, in 1967. In a 1972 Special Education Amendment, [[American Samoa]], [[Guam]], [[Micronesia]], [[Northern Marianas]], and [[Virgin Islands|the Virgin Islands]] each received $3 million.
In 1994, 29 [[Tribal colleges and universities]] became land grant institutions under the [[Elementary and Secondary Education Reauthorization Act of 1994|Elementary and Secondary Education Reauthorization Act]]. In 2008, 32 tribal colleges and universities have land grant status. Most of these are two-year degree granting colleges. However, six are four-year institutions, and two offer a master's degree.
i like big penis no vaginas. im a real chocolate face no make up. i have the asshole of a seven year old
== Relevant legislation ==
*The [[Morrill Act of 1862]]
*The [[Hatch Act of 1887]]
*The second [[Morrill Act of 1890]]
*The [[Adams Act]] - 1906
*The [[Nelson Act]] - 1907
*The [[Smith-Lever Act of 1914]]
*[[Chapter 79]] - May 8, 1914
*The [[Smith-Hughes Act]] - 1917
*The [[Parnell Act]] - 1925
*The [[Copper-Ketcham Act]] - 1928
*The [[Bankhead-Jones Act of 1935]]
*The [[Bankhead-Flannegan Act]] - 1945
*The [[Research Marketing Act]] - 1946
*Amendment to [[Smith-Lever Act]] - 1953, 1955, 1961, 1962, 1968
*Amended [[Hatch Act]] - 1955
*The [[McIntire-Stennis Act]] - 1962
*The [[Research Facilities Act]] - 1965
*[[Public Law 89-106]] - 1965
*The [[National Sea Grant College and Program Act]] - 1966
*The [[Rural Development Act]] - 1972
*The [[Food and Agriculture Act]] - 1977
*The [[National Agricultural Research Extension and Teaching Act]] - Title XIV - 1977
*The [[Resource Extension Act]] - 1978
*Amendment to [[Title XIV]] - 1981
*The [[Agriculture and Food Act]] - 1981
*Amendment to [[Title XIV of Food Security Act]] - 1985
*[[Elementary and Secondary Education Reauthorization Act.]] - 1994
== See also ==
*[[List of land-grant universities]]
*[[National Association of State Universities and Land-Grant Colleges]]
*[[Sea Grant Colleges]]
*[[Space Grant Colleges]]
*[[Sun Grant Colleges]]
*[[State university]]
== Notes ==
{{reflist}}
== Map ==
Map of all Land-grant universities by [[USDA]]
http://www.csrees.usda.gov/qlinks/partners/partners_map.pdf
[[Category:Land-grant universities and colleges|*]]
[[Category:Lists of universities and colleges in the United States|*]]
[[Category:History of United States colleges and universities]]
[[Category:Types of universities and colleges]]
[[ja:ランドグラント大学]]
[[no:Land-grant-universitet]]
[[simple:Land-grant university]]
[[zh:赠地大学]]' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node ) | 0 |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp ) | 1256223111 |