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VariableValue
Edit count of the user (user_editcount)
null
Name of the user account (user_name)
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Age of the user account (user_age)
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Groups (including implicit) the user is in (user_groups)
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Whether the user is editing from mobile app (user_app)
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Whether or not a user is editing through the mobile interface (user_mobile)
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Page ID (page_id)
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Page namespace (page_namespace)
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Page title without namespace (page_title)
'Frank Williams (Formula One)'
Full page title (page_prefixedtitle)
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Last ten users to contribute to the page (page_recent_contributors)
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Edit summary/reason (summary)
''
Old content model (old_content_model)
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New content model (new_content_model)
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Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext)
'{{short description|Formula One team owner}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}} {{Use British English|date=August 2019}} {{Infobox person | name = Sir Frank Williams | honorific_suffix = '''[[Commander of the Order of the British Empire| CBE]]''' '''[[Legion of Honour| LH]]''' | image = FrankWilliams-cropped.JPG | caption = Williams in 2011 | birth_name = Francis Owen Garbett Williams | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1942|04|16|df=y}} | birth_place = {{nowr|[[South Shields]], England}} | education = [[St Joseph's College, Dumfries]] | organisation = {{ubl|[[Frank Williams Racing Cars]]|[[Williams Grand Prix Engineering]]}} | occupation = Team principal | networth = US$135 million (2016) | spouse = {{married|Virginia Berry|1974|2013}} | children = [[Claire Williams (motorsport)|Claire Williams]] and 2 sons | awards = {{ubl|[[Order of the British Empire]]|[[Legion of Honour]]|[[Wheatcroft Trophy]]}} }} '''Sir Francis Owen Garbett Williams''' {{postnom|country=UK|CBE}} (born 16 April 1942) is a British businessman, former racing car driver and mechanic.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.esquire.co.uk/culture/news/a6953/sir-frank-williams-what-ive-learned|title = Sir Frank Williams: What I've Learned|date = 30 May 2015|website = Esquire|accessdate = 31 May 2017}}</ref> He is the founder and team principal of the [[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|Williams]] [[Formula One]] team. == Early life == Frank Williams was born in [[South Shields]], County Durham. At the time, his father served as an active [[Royal Air Force]] officer, while his mother worked in special education&nbsp;– initially as a teacher and later as headmistress. Williams was partly raised by his maternal aunt and uncle in [[Jarrow]], after the breakdown of his parents' marriage. He subsequently spent much of his later childhood at a private, fee-paying boarding school, [[St Joseph's College, Dumfries]], Scotland. In the late 1950s, a friend gave Williams a ride in his [[Jaguar XK150]], which immediately served to catalyse his interest in fast cars.<ref name="high">Matt Jeffery, [http://highandbye.com/2012/06/21/f1c-frank-williams Formula 1 Chronicles: Frank Williams], Highandbye.com, 21 June 2012</ref> == Motorsports career == After a brief career as a driver and mechanic, Williams founded [[Frank Williams Racing Cars]] in 1966, funded by his work as a travelling grocery salesman. He ran drivers—including [[Piers Courage]]—for several years in [[Formula Two]] and [[Formula Three]].<ref>{{cite book|last = Henry|first = A.|date = 1991|title = Williams: The Business of Grand Prix Racing|location = Somerset|publisher = Patrick Stephens|isbn = 1-85260-434-4|page=33}}</ref> Williams purchased a [[Brabham]] Formula One chassis, which Courage drove throughout the [[1969 Formula One season]], twice finishing in second place.<ref name=high /><ref name=wilfra>[http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/cref-wilfra.html People: Sir Frank Williams], Grandprix.com</ref>{{full short|date=July 2019}} In 1970, Williams undertook a brief partnership with [[Alejandro de Tomaso]]. After the death of Courage at the [[Dutch Grand Prix]] that year, Williams's relationship with de Tomaso ended. In 1971, he raced [[Henri Pescarolo]] with a chassis purchased from [[March Engineering]]; 1972 saw the first F1 car built by the Williams works, the [[Frank Williams Racing Cars#Politoys|Politoys FX3]] designed by [[Len Bailey]]. Pescarolo crashed and destroyed it at its first race.<ref name=wilfra/>{{full short|date=July 2019}} Williams, short on cash and conducting team business from a telephone box after being disconnected for unpaid bills, looked to [[Marlboro (cigarette)|Marlboro]] and [[Iso Rivolta]], an Italian car company, for sponsorship. Though they pledged their support, they did not come through in time. In 1976, Williams took on a partner in Canadian oil magnate [[Walter Wolf]]. Though the team continued functioning, it no longer belonged to Williams and he left in 1977, along with one of his employees, engineer [[Patrick Head]]. The two acquired an empty carpet warehouse in [[Didcot, Oxfordshire]], and announced the formation of [[Williams Grand Prix Engineering]]. This same team and partnership still compete in [[Formula One]]. They are currently based just outside of [[Grove, Oxfordshire]].<ref name=wilfra/>{{full short|date=July 2019}} The team's first win came when [[Clay Regazzoni]] drove the [[Cosworth DFV|Cosworth]]-powered [[Williams FW07]] to victory at the [[1979 British Grand Prix]] at [[Silverstone Circuit|Silverstone]]. Their first [[List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions|Drivers' Championship]] and [[List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions|Constructors' Championship]] both came in 1980, with the Australian [[Alan Jones (racing driver)|Alan Jones]] winning the drivers' title. Between 1981 and 1997, the team won six more drivers' championships and eight more constructors' championships. In May 1994, following the [[death of Ayrton Senna]] in the [[Williams FW16]] at [[Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari|Imola]], Williams was charged with manslaughter in Italy, but was acquitted after several years.<ref>{{cite web|title = Senna, Head "responsabile"|url = http://www.gazzetta.it/Motori/Formula1/Primo_Piano/2007/04_Aprile/13/senna.shtml|work = Gazzetta|accessdate = 12 May 2016|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140102191037/http://www.gazzetta.it/Motori/Formula1/Primo_Piano/2007/04_Aprile/13/senna.shtml|archivedate = 2 January 2014|url-status = dead}}</ref> Since Senna's death, every chassis since the [[Williams FW17]] has carried a tribute in the form of a small Senna logo on its front wing supports, or nearby. In March 2012, Williams announced he would be stepping down from the board of Williams F1 and would be replaced by his daughter [[Claire Williams (motorsport)|Claire Williams]], although he would still remain with the team in the role of team principal.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/17232798 |title=Sir Frank Williams steps down from the Williams team board |work=BBC Sport |date=2 March 2012 |accessdate=4 March 2012}}</ref> == Personal life == Williams met Virginia Berry in 1967. They married in 1974.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Saward|first1=Joe|title=Ginny Williams 1946 – 2013|url=http://joesaward.wordpress.com/2013/03/08/ginny-williams-1946-2013/|website=JoeblogsF1|publisher=Joe Saward|accessdate=9 September 2014}}</ref> They had two sons, Jonathan and Jamie, and a daughter, [[Claire Williams (motorsport)|Claire Williams]] (who would go on to become the deputy team principal of Frank's future Formula One team [[Williams Grand Prix Engineering]]). Williams has used a wheelchair since a car accident in France, on March 8 1986, rendered him [[tetraplegic]]. He was driving with team sponsorship manager [[Peter Windsor]] in a rented [[Ford Sierra]] from the [[Paul Ricard Circuit]] to [[Nice Côte d'Azur Airport]] when the incident happened. Williams had been at the circuit to watch the testing of the team's new [[Williams FW11]], but as a keen long distance runner, he was returning to the airport following the trials because he wished to compete in a fun run in London the next day. During the drive to the airport, Williams lost control of the rental car on a slight left hand kink in the road, causing it to leave the highway. An {{convert|8|ft|m|adj=on|spell=in}} drop between the road and a field caused the car to roll onto the driver's side. Williams suffered a spinal fracture between the fourth and fifth vertebra after being pressed between his seat and the crushed roof. Windsor sustained only minor injuries.<ref name=high/><ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.eastvalleytribune.com/money/article_92b5359c-89c6-5cf5-b5e4-bb72c1730f8f.html?mode=jqm|title = Formula One team owner Frank Williams|work = East Valley Tribune|date = 7 October 2011|accessdate = 21 October 2014}}</ref> Virginia wrote an autobiographical book that was published in 1991, ''A Different Kind of Life'', in which she describes her experiences in the Formula One team's formative years as well as her husband's near-fatal accident. She was diagnosed with cancer in 2010, and died on 7 March 2013, at the age of 66. == Honours == Williams was made a [[Commander of the Order of the British Empire]] by [[Elizabeth II|Queen Elizabeth]] in 1986,<ref>{{London Gazette|issue = 50764|date = 31 December 1986|page = 9|supp = y}}</ref> and received a [[knighthood]] in 1999.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue = 55354|date = 31 December 1998|page = 2|supp = y}}</ref> He was made a [[Knight of the Legion of Honour]] by France, for his work on [[Renault in Formula One|Renault F1]]'s engines. Williams received the [[Wheatcroft Trophy]] in 2008, in recognition of his significant contributions to motorsports. In 2010, he was awarded the [[Helen Rollason Award]] for outstanding achievement in the face of adversity at the [[BBC Sports Personality of the Year]] awards.<ref>[http://thef1times.com/news/display/02447 Sir Frank Williams honoured at BBC SPOTY], The F1 Times</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = BBC honours F1 team boss Williams|date=2010-12-19|url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tv_and_radio/sports_personality_of_the_year/9301832.stm|work = BBC Sport|accessdate = 2010-12-21|df = dmy-all}}</ref> In 2012, a new road in [[Didcot, Oxfordshire]], was named "Sir Frank Williams Avenue."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.heraldseries.co.uk/news/hsdidcotnews/9986237.The_drive_of_your_life_for_F1_boss|title=The drive of your life for F1 boss|date=2012-10-17|work=Didcot Herald|accessdate=2012-10-18}}</ref> == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == External links == {{commonscat|Frank Williams|Sir Frank Williams}} * [http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/cref-wilfra.html Profile of Sir Frank Williams] * [http://www.atlasf1.com/99/jan06/horton.html ''All Rise for the Honourable Sir Frank'' by Roger Horton (1999)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130302153451/http://williamsf1.com/Team/AboutUs/Our-People/Frank-Williams-Team-Principal/ Profile on WilliamsF1 official team website] {{Frank Williams Racing Cars}} {{Williams}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Williams, Frank}} [[Category:1942 births]] [[Category:Chevaliers of the Légion d'honneur]] [[Category:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire]] [[Category:English businesspeople]] [[Category:English motorsport people]] [[Category:English Roman Catholics]] [[Category:Formula One people]] [[Category:Formula One team owners]] [[Category:Knights Bachelor]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People educated at St Joseph's College, Dumfries]] [[Category:People from Jarrow]] [[Category:People in sports awarded knighthoods]] [[Category:People with tetraplegia]] [[Category:Segrave Trophy recipients]]'
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext)
'{{short description|Formula One team owner}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}} {{Use British English|date=August 2019}} {{Infobox person | name = Frank Williams | honorific_prefix = [[Sir]] | honorific_suffix = '''[[Commander of the Order of the British Empire| CBE]]''' '''[[Legion of Honour| LH]]''' | image = FrankWilliams-cropped.JPG | caption = Williams in 2011 | birth_name = Francis Owen Garbett Williams | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1942|04|16|df=y}} | birth_place = {{nowr|[[South Shields]], England}} | education = [[St Joseph's College, Dumfries]] | organisation = {{ubl|[[Frank Williams Racing Cars]]|[[Williams Grand Prix Engineering]]}} | occupation = Team principal | networth = US$135 million (2016) | spouse = {{married|Virginia Berry|1974|2013}} | children = [[Claire Williams (motorsport)|Claire Williams]] and 2 sons | awards = {{ubl|[[Order of the British Empire]]|[[Legion of Honour]]|[[Wheatcroft Trophy]]}} }} '''Sir Francis Owen Garbett Williams''' {{postnom|country=UK|CBE}} (born 16 April 1942) is a British businessman, former racing car driver and mechanic.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.esquire.co.uk/culture/news/a6953/sir-frank-williams-what-ive-learned|title = Sir Frank Williams: What I've Learned|date = 30 May 2015|website = Esquire|accessdate = 31 May 2017}}</ref> He is the founder and team principal of the [[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|Williams]] [[Formula One]] team. == Early life == Frank Williams was born in [[South Shields]], County Durham. At the time, his father served as an active [[Royal Air Force]] officer, while his mother worked in special education&nbsp;– initially as a teacher and later as headmistress. Williams was partly raised by his maternal aunt and uncle in [[Jarrow]], after the breakdown of his parents' marriage. He subsequently spent much of his later childhood at a private, fee-paying boarding school, [[St Joseph's College, Dumfries]], Scotland. In the late 1950s, a friend gave Williams a ride in his [[Jaguar XK150]], which immediately served to catalyse his interest in fast cars.<ref name="high">Matt Jeffery, [http://highandbye.com/2012/06/21/f1c-frank-williams Formula 1 Chronicles: Frank Williams], Highandbye.com, 21 June 2012</ref> == Motorsports career == After a brief career as a driver and mechanic, Williams founded [[Frank Williams Racing Cars]] in 1966, funded by his work as a travelling grocery salesman. He ran drivers—including [[Piers Courage]]—for several years in [[Formula Two]] and [[Formula Three]].<ref>{{cite book|last = Henry|first = A.|date = 1991|title = Williams: The Business of Grand Prix Racing|location = Somerset|publisher = Patrick Stephens|isbn = 1-85260-434-4|page=33}}</ref> Williams purchased a [[Brabham]] Formula One chassis, which Courage drove throughout the [[1969 Formula One season]], twice finishing in second place.<ref name=high /><ref name=wilfra>[http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/cref-wilfra.html People: Sir Frank Williams], Grandprix.com</ref>{{full short|date=July 2019}} In 1970, Williams undertook a brief partnership with [[Alejandro de Tomaso]]. After the death of Courage at the [[Dutch Grand Prix]] that year, Williams's relationship with de Tomaso ended. In 1971, he raced [[Henri Pescarolo]] with a chassis purchased from [[March Engineering]]; 1972 saw the first F1 car built by the Williams works, the [[Frank Williams Racing Cars#Politoys|Politoys FX3]] designed by [[Len Bailey]]. Pescarolo crashed and destroyed it at its first race.<ref name=wilfra/>{{full short|date=July 2019}} Williams, short on cash and conducting team business from a telephone box after being disconnected for unpaid bills, looked to [[Marlboro (cigarette)|Marlboro]] and [[Iso Rivolta]], an Italian car company, for sponsorship. Though they pledged their support, they did not come through in time. In 1976, Williams took on a partner in Canadian oil magnate [[Walter Wolf]]. Though the team continued functioning, it no longer belonged to Williams and he left in 1977, along with one of his employees, engineer [[Patrick Head]]. The two acquired an empty carpet warehouse in [[Didcot, Oxfordshire]], and announced the formation of [[Williams Grand Prix Engineering]]. This same team and partnership still compete in [[Formula One]]. They are currently based just outside of [[Grove, Oxfordshire]].<ref name=wilfra/>{{full short|date=July 2019}} The team's first win came when [[Clay Regazzoni]] drove the [[Cosworth DFV|Cosworth]]-powered [[Williams FW07]] to victory at the [[1979 British Grand Prix]] at [[Silverstone Circuit|Silverstone]]. Their first [[List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions|Drivers' Championship]] and [[List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions|Constructors' Championship]] both came in 1980, with the Australian [[Alan Jones (racing driver)|Alan Jones]] winning the drivers' title. Between 1981 and 1997, the team won six more drivers' championships and eight more constructors' championships. In May 1994, following the [[death of Ayrton Senna]] in the [[Williams FW16]] at [[Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari|Imola]], Williams was charged with manslaughter in Italy, but was acquitted after several years.<ref>{{cite web|title = Senna, Head "responsabile"|url = http://www.gazzetta.it/Motori/Formula1/Primo_Piano/2007/04_Aprile/13/senna.shtml|work = Gazzetta|accessdate = 12 May 2016|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140102191037/http://www.gazzetta.it/Motori/Formula1/Primo_Piano/2007/04_Aprile/13/senna.shtml|archivedate = 2 January 2014|url-status = dead}}</ref> Since Senna's death, every chassis since the [[Williams FW17]] has carried a tribute in the form of a small Senna logo on its front wing supports, or nearby. In March 2012, Williams announced he would be stepping down from the board of Williams F1 and would be replaced by his daughter [[Claire Williams (motorsport)|Claire Williams]], although he would still remain with the team in the role of team principal.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/17232798 |title=Sir Frank Williams steps down from the Williams team board |work=BBC Sport |date=2 March 2012 |accessdate=4 March 2012}}</ref> == Personal life == Williams met Virginia Berry in 1967. They married in 1974.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Saward|first1=Joe|title=Ginny Williams 1946 – 2013|url=http://joesaward.wordpress.com/2013/03/08/ginny-williams-1946-2013/|website=JoeblogsF1|publisher=Joe Saward|accessdate=9 September 2014}}</ref> They had two sons, Jonathan and Jamie, and a daughter, [[Claire Williams (motorsport)|Claire Williams]] (who would go on to become the deputy team principal of Frank's future Formula One team [[Williams Grand Prix Engineering]]). Williams has used a wheelchair since a car accident in France, on March 8 1986, rendered him [[tetraplegic]]. He was driving with team sponsorship manager [[Peter Windsor]] in a rented [[Ford Sierra]] from the [[Paul Ricard Circuit]] to [[Nice Côte d'Azur Airport]] when the incident happened. Williams had been at the circuit to watch the testing of the team's new [[Williams FW11]], but as a keen long distance runner, he was returning to the airport following the trials because he wished to compete in a fun run in London the next day. During the drive to the airport, Williams lost control of the rental car on a slight left hand kink in the road, causing it to leave the highway. An {{convert|8|ft|m|adj=on|spell=in}} drop between the road and a field caused the car to roll onto the driver's side. Williams suffered a spinal fracture between the fourth and fifth vertebra after being pressed between his seat and the crushed roof. Windsor sustained only minor injuries.<ref name=high/><ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.eastvalleytribune.com/money/article_92b5359c-89c6-5cf5-b5e4-bb72c1730f8f.html?mode=jqm|title = Formula One team owner Frank Williams|work = East Valley Tribune|date = 7 October 2011|accessdate = 21 October 2014}}</ref> Virginia wrote an autobiographical book that was published in 1991, ''A Different Kind of Life'', in which she describes her experiences in the Formula One team's formative years as well as her husband's near-fatal accident. She was diagnosed with cancer in 2010, and died on 7 March 2013, at the age of 66. == Honours == Williams was made a [[Commander of the Order of the British Empire]] by [[Elizabeth II|Queen Elizabeth]] in 1986,<ref>{{London Gazette|issue = 50764|date = 31 December 1986|page = 9|supp = y}}</ref> and received a [[knighthood]] in 1999.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue = 55354|date = 31 December 1998|page = 2|supp = y}}</ref> He was made a [[Knight of the Legion of Honour]] by France, for his work on [[Renault in Formula One|Renault F1]]'s engines. Williams received the [[Wheatcroft Trophy]] in 2008, in recognition of his significant contributions to motorsports. In 2010, he was awarded the [[Helen Rollason Award]] for outstanding achievement in the face of adversity at the [[BBC Sports Personality of the Year]] awards.<ref>[http://thef1times.com/news/display/02447 Sir Frank Williams honoured at BBC SPOTY], The F1 Times</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = BBC honours F1 team boss Williams|date=2010-12-19|url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tv_and_radio/sports_personality_of_the_year/9301832.stm|work = BBC Sport|accessdate = 2010-12-21|df = dmy-all}}</ref> In 2012, a new road in [[Didcot, Oxfordshire]], was named "Sir Frank Williams Avenue."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.heraldseries.co.uk/news/hsdidcotnews/9986237.The_drive_of_your_life_for_F1_boss|title=The drive of your life for F1 boss|date=2012-10-17|work=Didcot Herald|accessdate=2012-10-18}}</ref> == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == External links == {{commonscat|Frank Williams|Sir Frank Williams}} * [http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/cref-wilfra.html Profile of Sir Frank Williams] * [http://www.atlasf1.com/99/jan06/horton.html ''All Rise for the Honourable Sir Frank'' by Roger Horton (1999)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130302153451/http://williamsf1.com/Team/AboutUs/Our-People/Frank-Williams-Team-Principal/ Profile on WilliamsF1 official team website] {{Frank Williams Racing Cars}} {{Williams}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Williams, Frank}} [[Category:1942 births]] [[Category:Chevaliers of the Légion d'honneur]] [[Category:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire]] [[Category:English businesspeople]] [[Category:English motorsport people]] [[Category:English Roman Catholics]] [[Category:Formula One people]] [[Category:Formula One team owners]] [[Category:Knights Bachelor]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People educated at St Joseph's College, Dumfries]] [[Category:People from Jarrow]] [[Category:People in sports awarded knighthoods]] [[Category:People with tetraplegia]] [[Category:Segrave Trophy recipients]]'
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff)
'@@ -3,5 +3,6 @@ {{Use British English|date=August 2019}} {{Infobox person -| name = Sir Frank Williams +| name = Frank Williams +| honorific_prefix = [[Sir]] | honorific_suffix = '''[[Commander of the Order of the British Empire| CBE]]''' '''[[Legion of Honour| LH]]''' | image = FrankWilliams-cropped.JPG '
New page size (new_size)
10922
Old page size (old_size)
10895
Size change in edit (edit_delta)
27
Lines added in edit (added_lines)
[ 0 => '| name = Frank Williams', 1 => '| honorific_prefix = [[Sir]]' ]
Lines removed in edit (removed_lines)
[ 0 => '| name = Sir Frank Williams' ]
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node)
false
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp)
1597976988