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Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext ) | '{{short description|2021 United States presidential impeachment}}
{{For|the trial in the Senate|Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump}}
{{Use American English|date=January 2021}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2021}}
{{Infobox impeachment process
| image = Trump Second Impeachment Vote.png
| image_size = 300px
| caption = The House of Representatives votes to adopt the article of impeachment ({{USBill|117|H. Res.|24}})
| accused = [[Donald Trump]] ([[President of the United States]])
| proponents = {{plainlist|
* [[Nancy Pelosi]] ([[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|Speaker of the House of Representatives]])
* [[Steny Hoyer]] ([[Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives|House Majority Leader]])
* [[Jim Clyburn]] ([[Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives|House Majority Whip]])
* [[Liz Cheney]] ([[Chair of the House Republican Conference]])}}
| period = {{start date|2021|01|13|mf=yes}} – {{end date|2021|02|13|mf=yes}}<br />({{age in years, months, weeks and days|2021|01|13|2021|02|13}})
| outcome = Acquitted by the [[United States Senate|U.S. Senate]]
| accusations = {{ubl|[[Incitement of insurrection]]}}
| cause = {{plainlist|
* [[Trump–Raffensperger phone call]]
* Accusations of inciting the [[2021 United States Capitol attack]]}}
| header_votes = Congressional votes
| vote1 = Voting in the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]]
| accusation1 = Incitement of insurrection
| votes_favor1 = 232
| votes_against1 = 197
| present1 = 0
| not_voting1 = 4
| result1 = Approved
| vote2 = Voting in the [[United States Senate|U.S. Senate]]
| accusation2 = Incitement of insurrection
| votes_favor2 = 57 "guilty"
| votes_against2 = 43 "not guilty"
| present2 =
| not_voting2 =
| result2 = Acquitted (67 "guilty" votes necessary for a conviction)
}}
{{2021 United States Capitol attack}}
[[Donald Trump]], the 45th [[president of the United States]], was [[Impeachment in the United States|impeached]] for the second time on January 13, 2021, one week before [[Presidency of Donald Trump|his term]] expired. It was the fourth [[impeachment of a U.S. president]], and the second for Trump after [[First impeachment of Donald Trump|his first impeachment]] in December 2019.<ref>{{cite news|last=Fandos|first=Nicholas|date=January 8, 2021|title=How to Impeach a President in 12 Days: Here's What It Would Take|website=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/08/us/politics/impeachment-president-trump-capitol.html|url-status=live|access-date=January 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108233719/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/08/us/politics/impeachment-president-trump-capitol.html|archive-date=January 8, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Honig|first=Elie|date=December 23, 2019|title=The Trump administration is hiding something|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/12/23/opinions/trump-adminstration-hiding-impeachment-information-honig/index.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210104195555/https://www.cnn.com/2019/12/23/opinions/trump-adminstration-hiding-impeachment-information-honig/index.html|archive-date=January 4, 2021|access-date=January 14, 2021|website=CNN Digital}}</ref> Ten [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] representatives voted for the second impeachment, the most pro-impeachment votes ever from a president's party.<ref>{{cite web|last=Sheth|first=Sonam|date=January 14, 2021|title=Trump's 2nd impeachment is the most bipartisan in US history|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-second-impeachment-most-bipartisan-in-us-history-2021-1|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114181717/https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-second-impeachment-most-bipartisan-in-us-history-2021-1|archive-date=January 14, 2021|access-date=January 25, 2021|website=[[Business Insider]]}}</ref> This was also the first presidential impeachment in which the majority [[Congressional caucus|caucus]] voted unanimously for impeachment.
The [[United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] of the [[117th U.S. Congress]] adopted one article of impeachment against Trump of "[[incitement of insurrection]]", stating that he had incited the [[2021 United States Capitol attack|January 6 attack]] of the [[U.S. Capitol]]. These events were preceded by [[Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election|attempts by Trump to overturn]] the [[2020 United States presidential election|2020 presidential election]], as well as his pushing of [[voter fraud]] conspiracy theories [[Social media use by Donald Trump|on his social media channels]] before, during, and after the election.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Paul LeBlanc and Alex Marquardt|title=Election officials contradict Trump's voter-fraud conspiracy theories|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/11/12/politics/2020-election-trump-voter-conspiracies/index.html|access-date=February 15, 2021|website=CNN}}</ref> A single article of impeachment charging Trump with "incitement of insurrection" against the [[Federal government of the United States|U.S. government]] and "lawless action at the Capitol" was introduced to the House of Representatives on January 11, 2021.<ref name="NPR Impeachment Resolution">{{cite news |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/trump-impeachment-effort-live-updates/2021/01/11/955631105/impeachment-resolution-cites-trumps-incitement-of-capitol-insurrection|title=Impeachment Resolution Cites Trump's 'Incitement' Of Capitol Insurrection|first=Brian|last=Naylor|publisher=NPR|date=January 11, 2021|access-date=January 11, 2021|archive-date=January 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111193300/https://www.npr.org/sections/trump-impeachment-effort-live-updates/2021/01/11/955631105/impeachment-resolution-cites-trumps-incitement-of-capitol-insurrection|url-status=live}}</ref> The article was introduced with more than 200 co-sponsors.<ref name="NBC" /> The same day, House Speaker [[Nancy Pelosi]] gave Vice President [[Mike Pence]] an ultimatum to invoke Section 4 of the [[Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution|25th Amendment]] to assume the role of [[Acting president of the United States|acting president]] within 24 hours, or the House would proceed with impeachment proceedings.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-55611630|work=BBC News|title=Democrats give VP Mike Pence ultimatum to remove Trump from White House|date=January 11, 2021 |access-date=January 11, 2021|archive-date=January 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113111416/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-55611630|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="thehill-pelosi" /> Pence said that he would not do so in a letter to Pelosi the following day, arguing that to do so would not "be in the best interest of our Nation or consistent with our [[Constitution of the United States|Constitution]]".<ref>{{cite news |title=READ: Mike Pence's letter to Nancy Pelosi saying he won't invoke 25th Amendment |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/12/politics/pence-letter/index.html |access-date=January 13, 2021 |publisher=CNN |date=January 12, 2021 |archive-date=January 13, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113090815/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/12/politics/pence-letter/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Nevertheless, a House majority, including [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] [[Adam Kinzinger]], passed a resolution urging Pence to invoke the 25th Amendment.<ref name="penceultimatum">{{cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/trump-impeachment-effort-live-updates/2021/01/12/955750169/house-to-vote-on-25th-amendment-resolution-against-trump|title=House Approves 25th Amendment Resolution Against Trump, Pence Says He Won't Invoke|first=Alana|last=Wise|publisher=NPR|date=January 12, 2021|access-date=January 13, 2021|archive-date=January 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113193502/https://www.npr.org/sections/trump-impeachment-effort-live-updates/2021/01/12/955750169/house-to-vote-on-25th-amendment-resolution-against-trump|url-status=live}}</ref>
The House impeachment managers formally triggered the start of [[Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump|the impeachment trial]] on January 25 by delivering to the [[United States Senate|Senate]] the charge against Trump. The nine managers walked into the Senate chamber led by the lead impeachment manager, Representative [[Jamie Raskin]], who read the article of impeachment.<ref name="delivery">{{Cite web |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/25/politics/impeachment-article-senate-house/index.html |date=January 25, 2021 |title=House delivers impeachment article to Senate |first1=Jeremy |last1=Herb |first2=Manu |last2=Raju |website=CNN |access-date=January 27, 2021 |archive-date=February 9, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185537/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/25/politics/impeachment-article-senate-house/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The trial in the Senate was scheduled to start on February 9.<ref name="date">{{Cite web |last=Knott |first=Matthew |date=January 23, 2021|title=Trump's Senate impeachment trial to begin in two weeks |url=https://www.theage.com.au/world/north-america/trump-s-senate-impeachment-trial-expected-to-begin-within-days-20210123-p56wax.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125024024/https://www.theage.com.au/world/north-america/trump-s-senate-impeachment-trial-expected-to-begin-within-days-20210123-p56wax.html|archive-date=January 25, 2021|access-date=January 25, 2021|website=[[The Age]]}}</ref> The trial was the first of its kind for a departed U.S. president, with [[Andrew Johnson]], [[Bill Clinton]], and Trump having each been the incumbent in prior impeachment trials; as a result, Chief Justice [[John Roberts]] chose not to preside as he had done for Trump's first impeachment trial (the [[President pro tempore of the United States Senate|president pro tempore of the Senate]], [[Vermont]] senator [[Patrick Leahy]], presided instead<ref name="delivery" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Senator Patrick Leahy to preside over Trump's second impeachment trial |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/impeachment-senate-patrick-leahy-preside-trump-trial/ |date=January 26, 2021 |first1=Nikole |last1=Killion |first2=Tim |last2=Perry |first3=Caroline |last3=Linton |access-date=January 26, 2021|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref>), and arguments favoring the conviction of Trump cited the Senate's 1876 conviction of [[Ulysses S. Grant]]'s [[United States Secretary of War|Secretary of War]] [[William W. Belknap]], who was impeached, but was not convicted, after leaving office.<ref name="Williams"/> At the trial, 57 senators voted "guilty", which was less than the two-thirds majority needed (67) to convict Trump, and 43 senators voted "not guilty", resulting in Trump being acquitted of the charges on February 13, 2021.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Gregorian|first1=Dareh|date=February 13, 2021|title=Trump acquitted in impeachment trial; 7 GOP Senators vote with Democrats to convict|publisher=NBC News|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/trump-acquitted-impeachment-trial-7-gop-senators-vote-democrats-convict-n1257876|access-date=February 13, 2021}}</ref>
{{TOC limit|4}}{{Donald Trump series}}
==Background==
=== Attempts to overturn the 2020 election ===
{{Main|Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election}}
For weeks prior to the impeachment, President Trump made numerous unsuccessful attempts to overturn the [[2020 United States presidential election]].
=== 2021 U.S. Capitol attack ===
{{Main|2021 United States Capitol attack}}
Trump told his supporters to come to Washington D.C. on January 6, the day Congress was counting the electoral votes, to the [[2021 United States Capitol attack#January 6 Trump rally|"March to Save America"]] rally at [[The Ellipse]].<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Barry|first1=Dan|last2=Frenkel|first2=Sheera|date=January 7, 2021|title='Be There. Will Be Wild!': Trump All but Circled the Date|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/us/politics/capitol-mob-trump-supporters.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211228/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/us/politics/capitol-mob-trump-supporters.html |archive-date=2021-12-28|url-access=registration|access-date=January 9, 2021}}</ref> During the rally, Trump as well as other speakers falsely claimed that the election was stolen, used the word "fight",<ref name="SavageWhatTrumpTold" /> made an analogy to boxing,<ref name="SavageWhatTrumpTold">{{cite news |last=Savage |first=Charlie |date=January 10, 2021|title=Incitement to Riot? What Trump Told Supporters Before Mob Stormed Capitol|work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/10/us/trump-speech-riot.html|access-date=January 10, 2021|archive-date=January 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113220220/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/10/us/trump-speech-riot.html|url-status=live}}</ref> and suggested that his supporters had the power to prevent [[President-elect of the United States|President-elect]] [[Joe Biden]] from taking office.<ref name="Blake">{{cite news|last=Blake|first=Aaron|date=January 11, 2021|title=What Trump said before his supporters stormed the Capitol, annotated|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/interactive/2021/annotated-trump-speech-jan-6-capitol/|access-date=January 14, 2021|archive-date=January 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114075737/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/interactive/2021/annotated-trump-speech-jan-6-capitol/|url-status=live}}</ref>
When the [[117th United States Congress|United States Congress]] convened to [[2021 United States Electoral College vote count|certify the electoral votes]] of the presidential election, supporters of Trump crossed the Mall and stormed the [[United States Capitol]] in an attempt to prevent the tabulation of votes and protest against Biden's win. Trump supporters illegally entered the Capitol and gathered on its eastern and western sides, including on the inaugural platform constructed for [[Inauguration of Joe Biden|Biden's inauguration]].<ref name="Protest-2021">{{Cite web|last=Peñaloza|first=Marisa|date=January 6, 2021|title=Trump Supporters Clash With Capitol Police At Protest|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/congress-electoral-college-tally-live-updates/2021/01/06/953616207/diehard-trump-supporters-gather-in-the-nations-capital-to-protest-election-resul|url-status=live|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=[[National Public Radio]]|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106151035/https://www.npr.org/sections/congress-electoral-college-tally-live-updates/2021/01/06/953616207/diehard-trump-supporters-gather-in-the-nations-capital-to-protest-election-resul}}</ref> Five people, including a [[United States Capitol Police|Capitol Police]] officer, died from the riots, while several [[improvised explosive device]]s were found on and near the Capitol grounds.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/us/capitol-mob-deaths/index.html|last1=Levenso|first1=Eric|last2=Vera|first2=Amir|last3=Kallingal|first3=Mallika|date=January 7, 2021|title=What we know about the 5 deaths in the pro-Trump mob that stormed the Capitol|website=[[CNN]]|access-date=January 14, 2021|archive-date=January 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112165924/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/us/capitol-mob-deaths/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/news/533109-dc-police-confirm-explosives-found-near-capitol|last=Coleman|first=Justine|date=January 7, 2021|title=DC police confirm explosives found near Capitol|website=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|access-date=January 14, 2021|archive-date=January 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114192401/https://thehill.com/homenews/news/533109-dc-police-confirm-explosives-found-near-capitol|url-status=live}}</ref> Another Capitol police officer on duty during the riots died by suicide days later.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/10/politics/brian-sicknick-howard-liebengood-white-house-flag/index.html.|last1=Diamond|first1=Jeremy|last2=LeBlanc|first2=Paul|date=January 7, 2021|title=White House orders flags lowered to honor late police officers who responded to US Capitol breach|website=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|access-date=January 14, 2021|archive-date=January 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112024113/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/10/politics/brian-sicknick-howard-liebengood-white-house-flag/index.html.|url-status=live}}</ref> During the riots, Trump was "initially pleased" by the attack on the Capitol and took no action.<ref name="auto14">{{Cite news|last1=Baker|first1=Peter|last2=Haberman|first2=Maggie|date=January 8, 2021|title=Capitol Attack Leads Democrats to Demand That Trump Leave Office|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/07/us/politics/trump-leave-office-resignation.html|url-access=registration|access-date=January 8, 2021|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108030056/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/07/us/politics/trump-leave-office-resignation.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|accessdate=July 7, 2021|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-01-07/trump-s-deputy-national-security-adviser-pottinger-resigns|newspaper=Bloomberg.com|title=White House Officials Weigh Exits After Trump Incites Mayhem|date=January 7, 2021}}</ref> In a speech hours into the event, Trump told the rioters "We love you. You're very special," restated his false claims of [[electoral fraud]], and then asked them to go home.<ref name="APTimeline">{{cite news|date=January 6, 2021|title=Associated Press Timeline of events at the Capitol, 4 dead|website=[[WWSB]]|agency=Associated Press|url=https://www.mysuncoast.com/2021/01/06/associated-press-timeline-events-capitol/|access-date=January 12, 2021|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108020626/https://www.mysuncoast.com/2021/01/06/associated-press-timeline-events-capitol/|url-status=live}}</ref> Hours later, Congress reconvened and ultimately certified the electoral votes in the early morning hours of January 7. Trump then released a statement asserting that there would be an "[[Peaceful transition of power|orderly transition]]" of power on [[United States presidential inauguration|Inauguration Day]], even while continuing to claim falsely that the election was stolen from him and also stating that he would not attend Biden's inauguration.<ref name="Transition">{{cite news|last=Malloy|first=Ally|date=January 7, 2021|title=Trump pledges orderly transition after Congress affirms Biden's win and Capitol riot|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/politics/trump-biden-us-capitol-electoral-college-insurrection/index.html|access-date=January 7, 2021|work=CNN|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107095401/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/politics/trump-biden-us-capitol-electoral-college-insurrection/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
==Considered scenarios==
Four scenarios for the removal of Trump from office had been posited by members of Congress, members of Trump's [[Cabinet of Donald Trump|cabinet]], [[Pundit|political commentators]], or [[Jurist|legal scholars]]: resignation, the invocation of the 14th Amendment, invocation of the 25th Amendment, or impeachment and conviction.
=== Resignation ===
{{See also|Richard Nixon's resignation speech}}
The President of the United States can resign from office, in which case the Vice President will automatically become president, instead of merely assuming the powers and duties of the presidency as acting president. While [[Article Two of the United States Constitution|Article II of the Constitution]] states that the "Powers and Duties" of the president devolve to the vice president in the event of the president's death, resignation, incapacity, or removal, [[John Tyler]] interpreted that provision as allowing the Vice President to ascend to the presidency in such cases, without any qualifications. This practice was codified in 1967, with the passage of the 25th Amendment.
If Trump had resigned, Vice President [[Mike Pence]] would have become the [[List of presidents of the United States|46th]] president of the United States; Pence would have been the shortest-serving president ever, being in office for a matter of days before handing power to [[Joe Biden]] as the 47th president on January 20. This would have surpassed the record of [[William Henry Harrison]], who died 31 days into his term. It would have been the second time in history that a president would be forced to resign; the first was the 1974 resignation of [[Richard Nixon]] when it appeared inevitable that he would be impeached and removed from office for his role in the [[Watergate scandal]].
Due to intense pressure on his administration, the threat of removal, and numerous resignations, Trump committed to an orderly transition of power in a televised speech on January 7.<ref>{{cite web|date=January 7, 2021|title=Trump agrees to 'orderly transition' of power|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/07/trump-transition-of-power-455721|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112030532/https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/07/trump-transition-of-power-455721|archive-date=January 12, 2021|access-date=January 13, 2021|website=Politico}}</ref> In the [[White House]] on January 8, Trump mentioned that he was not considering resignation.<ref name=suebsaeng>{{Cite news|last=Suebsaeng|first=Asawin|date=January 9, 2021|title=Stewing in the White House, Trump Plots a Boastful Media Tour and Screams 'I'm Not Going to Resign'|work=The Daily Beast|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/stewing-in-the-white-house-trump-plots-a-boastful-media-tour-and-screams-im-not-going-to-resign|access-date=January 12, 2021|archive-date=January 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111053406/https://www.thedailybeast.com/stewing-in-the-white-house-trump-plots-a-boastful-media-tour-and-screams-im-not-going-to-resign|url-status=live}}</ref> On January 9, ''[[The New York Times]]'' reported that Trump told White House aides that he regretted his statement committing to an orderly transition of power and that there was no chance he would resign from office.<ref>{{cite web|last=Vlamis|first=Kelsey|date=January 9, 2021|title=Trump 'expressed regret' for the video where he promised a peaceful transfer of power and says he won't resign, NYT report says|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-regrets-video-vowing-smooth-transfer-of-power-resign-nyt-2021-1|access-date=January 11, 2021|website=Business Insider|archive-date=January 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113000514/https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-regrets-video-vowing-smooth-transfer-of-power-resign-nyt-2021-1|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== 14th Amendment ===
The [[Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution]] is one of the [[Reconstruction Amendments]]. It addresses citizenship rights and equal protection under the law and was proposed in response to issues related to [[Freedman#United States|former slaves]] following the [[American Civil War]]. [[Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution#Participants in rebellion|Section 3]] states that a person who participated in insurrection after having taken an oath to support the Constitution is disqualified from holding future [[Officer of the United States|office]] unless permitted by Congress.
If Trump had been removed from office under Section 3 of the 14th Amendment, Pence would have become the 46th president of the United States, and he would still have been the shortest-serving president ever before handing power to Biden as the 47th president on January 20. It would also be the first time that Section 3 of the 14th Amendment was invoked since 1919 when it stopped [[Victor L. Berger]], convicted of violating the [[Espionage Act]] for his anti-militarist views, from [[Unseated members of the United States Congress|taking his seat]] in the House of Representatives.<ref>{{cite web|title=Cannon's Precedents, Volume 6 – Chapter 157 – The Oath As Related To Qualifications|url=https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-HPREC-CANNONS-V6/html/GPO-HPREC-CANNONS-V6-10.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107182137/https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-HPREC-CANNONS-V6/html/GPO-HPREC-CANNONS-V6-10.htm|archive-date=January 7, 2021|access-date=January 11, 2021|website=govinfo.gov}}</ref> It would also be the first time that it would be invoked on a sitting president and was seen as especially unlikely.<ref>{{cite news|last=Wolf|first=Zachary B.|title=What's the 14th Amendment and how does it work?|publisher=CNN|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/11/politics/14th-amendment-explainer/index.html|url-status=live|access-date=January 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112120617/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/11/politics/14th-amendment-explainer/index.html|archive-date=January 12, 2021}}</ref>
[[Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez]] was one of the House Democrats that supported invoking the 14th Amendment against Trump. In a letter, Pelosi thanked her colleagues for their contributions to discussions on the 14th Amendment.<ref name=":3">{{cite web|last=WABC|date=January 10, 2021|title=Rep Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez: 'We came close to half of the House nearly dying' during riots|url=https://abc7ny.com/9529495/|access-date=January 11, 2021|website=ABC7 New York|archive-date=January 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112082650/https://abc7ny.com/9529495/|url-status=live}}</ref> If successful, the former President would be ineligible for appointment to any federal office without a Senate supermajority vote in favor.
===25th Amendment===
The [[Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution]] deals with presidential succession and disability. Though the amendment thus far has been used in medical situations, [[Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution#Section 4: Declaration by the vice president and cabinet members of president's inability|Section 4]] provides that the vice president, together with a majority of Cabinet secretaries, may declare the president unable to carry out his duties, after which the vice president immediately assumes the duties of the president.
If Section 4 of the 25th Amendment action had been carried out, it would have made Pence the acting president, assuming the "powers and duties of the office" of the president. Trump would have remained president for the rest of his term, albeit stripped of all authority. Section 4 of the 25th Amendment has not been invoked before.<ref>{{cite web|last=Bomboy|first=Scott|date=October 12, 2017|title=Can the Cabinet "remove" a President using the 25th amendment? – National Constitution Center|url=https://constitutioncenter.org/blog/can-the-cabinet-remove-a-president-using-the-25th-amendment|access-date=January 8, 2021|website=National Constitution Center – constitutioncenter.org|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230610/https://constitutioncenter.org/blog/can-the-cabinet-remove-a-president-using-the-25th-amendment|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Moneymaker|first=Anna|date=January 7, 2021|title=Calls to replace Trump via the 25th Amendment are growing. Here's why it's never happened before.|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/2021/01/calls-to-replace-trump-25th-amendment-growing-heres-why-never-happened-before/|access-date=January 8, 2021|website=History & Culture|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230652/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/2021/01/calls-to-replace-trump-25th-amendment-growing-heres-why-never-happened-before/|url-status=live}}</ref> The 25th Amendment, however, was initially created for the case where the President was incapacitated.
Pence, who would have been required to initiate removal, stated that he would not invoke the 25th Amendment against Trump.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Quinn |first1=Melissa |last2=Segers |first2=Grace |last3=Watson |first3=Kathryn |last4=Baldwin |first4=Sarah Lynch |title=House calls on Pence to invoke 25th Amendment, but he's already dismissed the idea |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/trump-25th-amendment-house-pence/ |access-date=January 13, 2021 |publisher=CBS News |date=January 13, 2021 |archive-date=January 14, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114150914/https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/trump-25th-amendment-house-pence/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
=== Impeachment and conviction ===
{{main|Impeachment in the United States}}
Impeachment begins in the House of Representatives, where [[articles of impeachment]] are drawn up. These articles are then voted on by House members. Each article is voted on separately and requires a simple majority to pass. Once an article has been passed in the House, the president has been impeached. The articles are then sent to the Senate for adjudication with an impeachment trial. After views have been laid out in the trial, the Senate moves to vote on conviction. Each article requires a two-thirds majority of Senators present to pass. If an article passes in the Senate, the president has been convicted and is removed from office. Once the president is convicted, a further vote may then be held which determines whether the (now-former) president is barred from holding future office; this vote passes with a simple majority in the Senate.<ref>{{cite news|last=Savage|first=Charlie|date=September 24, 2019|title=How the Impeachment Process Works|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/24/us/politics/impeachment-trump-explained.html|access-date=January 12, 2021|archive-date=January 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110060319/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/24/us/politics/impeachment-trump-explained.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Millhiser|first=Ian|date=January 8, 2021|title=How Congress can permanently disqualify Trump from office after impeachment|url=https://www.vox.com/22220495/impeachment-trump-2024-election-bar-from-office|access-date=January 15, 2021|website=Vox|language=en|archive-date=January 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116160217/https://www.vox.com/22220495/impeachment-trump-2024-election-bar-from-office|url-status=live}}</ref>
Because the Senate was not scheduled to reconvene until January 19, 2021,<ref>{{cite web|last=Haynes|first=Danielle|date=January 9, 2021|title=McConnell: Senate can't take up impeachment until Jan. 19|url=https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2021/01/09/McConnell-Senate-cant-take-up-impeachment-until-Jan-19/5821610209825/|work=United Press International|access-date=January 11, 2021|archive-date=January 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111091416/https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2021/01/09/McConnell-Senate-cant-take-up-impeachment-until-Jan-19/5821610209825/|url-status=live}}</ref> members of Congress discussed holding the trial after Trump had left office. A former president had never been tried by the Senate; however, Secretary of War [[William W. Belknap]] was impeached by the House and tried by the Senate after he had resigned.<ref name="Williams">{{Cite news|last=Williams|first=Pete|date=January 8, 2021|title=Can Trump be tried in the Senate on impeachment charges even after he leaves office? Some experts say yes.|publisher=NBC News|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/can-trump-be-tried-senate-impeachment-charges-even-after-he-n1253544|url-status=live|access-date=January 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109173741/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/can-trump-be-tried-senate-impeachment-charges-even-after-he-n1253544|archive-date=January 9, 2021}}</ref>
== Invoking the 25th Amendment ==
[[File:House Resolution 21 - Calling on Vice President Michael R. Pence to convene and mobilize the principal officers of the executive departments of the Cabinet to activate section 4 of the 25th Amendment.pdf|thumb|House Resolution 21—Calling on Vice President Michael R. Pence to convene and mobilize the principal officers of the executive departments of the Cabinet to activate section 4 of the 25th Amendment to declare President Donald J. Trump incapable of executing the duties of his office and to immediately exercise powers as acting president.]]
[[File:01.12.21 Vice President Pence's letter to House Speaker Pelosi.pdf|thumb|[[Mike Pence|Pence]]'s letter to [[Nancy Pelosi|Pelosi]] rejecting to invoke the [[Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution|25th Amendment]] to strip [[Donald Trump|Trump]] of his [[Powers of the president of the United States|powers]]]]
On the evening of January 6, [[CBS News]] reported that Cabinet members were discussing invoking the 25th Amendment.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kwch.com/2021/01/07/cbs-news-report-cabinet-members-discuss-invoking-25th-amendment-to-remove-president-trump/|title=CBS News Report: Cabinet members discuss invoking 25th Amendment to remove President Trump|date=January 6, 2021|website=[[KWCH-DT]]|access-date=January 7, 2021|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107025710/https://www.kwch.com/2021/01/07/cbs-news-report-cabinet-members-discuss-invoking-25th-amendment-to-remove-president-trump/|url-status=live}}</ref> The ten Democrats on the [[House Judiciary Committee]], led by U.S. Representative [[David Cicilline]], sent a letter to Pence to "emphatically urge" him to invoke the 25th Amendment and declare Trump "unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office", claiming that he incited and condoned the riots.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/01/06/metro/ris-cicilline-leads-call-pence-invoke-25th-amendment-remove-trump-office/ |first=Lylah |last=Alphonse |newspaper=Boston Globe |date=January 6, 2021 |title=R.I.'s Cicilline leads call to invoke the 25th Amendment and remove Trump from office |access-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107162145/https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/01/06/metro/ris-cicilline-leads-call-pence-invoke-25th-amendment-remove-trump-office/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|first=Jacob|last=Knutson|work=Axios|title=House Judiciary Committee Democrats urge Pence to invoke 25th Amendment|url=https://www.axios.com/house-judiciary-committee-pence-trump-25th-amendment-bf565403-92cb-43ed-b46d-25f8e3aad90b.html|date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 7, 2021|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107071030/https://www.axios.com/house-judiciary-committee-pence-trump-25th-amendment-bf565403-92cb-43ed-b46d-25f8e3aad90b.html|url-status=live}}</ref> For invocation, Pence and at least eight Cabinet members, forming a simple majority, would have to consent. Additionally, if challenged by Trump, the second invocation would maintain Pence as acting president, subject to a vote of approval in both houses of Congress, with a two-thirds supermajority necessary in each chamber to sustain. However, Congress would not have needed to act before January 20 for Pence to remain acting president until Biden was inaugurated, per the timeline described in Section 4.
Senator [[Elizabeth Warren]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]–[[Massachusetts|MA]]) accused [[United States Secretary of Education|Education Secretary]] [[Betsy DeVos]] in a tweet of quitting rather than supporting efforts to invoke the 25th Amendment to remove Trump.<ref name=":0"/> A Trump administration official disputed Warren's claim.<ref name=":0"/> [[House majority whip]] [[Jim Clyburn]] on Friday accused DeVos and [[United States Secretary of Transportation|Transportation Secretary]] [[Elaine Chao]] of "running away from their responsibility" by resigning from President Trump's Cabinet before invoking the 25th Amendment to remove him from office.<ref>{{cite web|last=Forgey|first=Quint|title='They are running away': Clyburn blasts DeVos, Chao for resigning without invoking 25th Amendment|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/08/clyburn-devos-chao-resigning-before-invoking-25th-amendment-456454|date=January 8, 2021|access-date=January 9, 2021|website=Politico|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108234410/https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/08/clyburn-devos-chao-resigning-before-invoking-25th-amendment-456454|url-status=live}}</ref> News agencies reported that DeVos was in discussions to invoke the 25th Amendment prior to her resignation.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|last=Stratford|first=Michael|title=DeVos resigned after believing 25th Amendment was off the table|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/08/devos-resignation-trump-rioters-456574|access-date=January 9, 2021|website=[[Politico]]|date=January 8, 2021|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108203207/https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/08/devos-resignation-trump-rioters-456574|url-status=live}}</ref> By late January 9, it was reported that Pence had not ruled out invoking the 25th Amendment and was actively considering it.<ref name="news-pence">{{cite news|last=Wang|first=Jessica|date=January 10, 2021|title=Difference between Trump getting impeached or removed by the 25th Amendment|work=News.com.au|url=https://www.news.com.au/world/north-america/us-politics/electoral-college-vote-count-live-chaos-looms-on-the-streets-of-washington/live-coverage/fe71f5533d00a43250393574cd7ae2ab#73990|access-date=January 10, 2021|archive-date=January 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109233921/https://www.news.com.au/world/north-america/us-politics/electoral-college-vote-count-live-chaos-looms-on-the-streets-of-washington/live-coverage/fe71f5533d00a43250393574cd7ae2ab#73990|url-status=live}}</ref>{{update after|2021|1|10}}<!-- several of the Sunday morning US time news (one was NBC Meet the Press) shows had reporters reporting that VP M. Pence was reluctant to use the 25th Amendment approach and thought that they should merely monitor Trump and his behavior for additional instability and then do some 25th A. thing only if he went further off the rails. I don't have a source link just now, but am sure these things got reported in the webzine media also; so should be straightforward to find sources to update this with Pence's Sunday thinking. -->
The House Rules Committee met on January 12, 2021, to vote on a [[non-binding resolution]] calling on Pence to invoke the 25th Amendment.<ref name="NBC"/> Pence later reiterated his position of not invoking the 25th Amendment, according to a letter sent to Pelosi late on January 12. In it, he stated that the 25th Amendment was intended for presidential incapacity or disability, and invoking Section 4 to punish and usurp President Trump in the middle of a presidential transition would undermine and set a terrible precedent for the stability of the executive branch and the United States federal government.<ref>{{cite news|title=READ: Mike Pence's letter to Nancy Pelosi saying he won't invoke 25th Amendment|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/12/politics/pence-letter/index.html|access-date=January 13, 2021|publisher=CNN|archive-date=January 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113090815/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/12/politics/pence-letter/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
On the same day, the House of Representatives voted to call for Pence to invoke the 25th Amendment. The resolution passed with 223 in favor, 205 against, and 5 (all Republicans){{efn|Republican representatives who did not vote on invoking the 25th Amendment: [[Dan Crenshaw]] (TX-2), [[Kay Granger]] (TX-12), [[Greg Murphy (politician)|Greg Murphy]] (NC-3), [[Michelle Steel]] (CA-48), and [[Daniel Webster (Florida politician)|Daniel Webster]] (FL-11).}} not voting; [[Adam Kinzinger]] was the only Republican to join a unified Democratic Caucus.<ref name=pencecall>{{cite web |url=https://www.vox.com/2021/1/12/22225224/house-25th-amendment-resolution-pence-impeachment |title=The House Just Passed a Resolution Calling on Mike Pence to Invoke the 25th Amendment |date=January 12, 2021 |access-date=January 13, 2021 |work=[[Vox (website)|Vox]] |first1=Li |last1=Zhou |first2=Ella |last2=Nilsen |archive-date=January 13, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113153436/https://www.vox.com/2021/1/12/22225224/house-25th-amendment-resolution-pence-impeachment |url-status=live }}</ref>
===Raskin bill===
The 25th Amendment allows Congress to establish a committee to determine when a president is unfit to serve (section 4 of the Amendment provides that the "declaration that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office" is made by "the Vice President and a majority of either the principal officers of the executive departments [i.e., the Cabinet] or of such other body as Congress may by law provide").<ref>{{cite news |first=Miles |last=Parks |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/congress-electoral-college-tally-live-updates/2021/01/07/919400859/what-happens-if-the-president-is-incapacitated-the-25th-amendment-charts-a-cours |title=What The 25th Amendment Says About Removing A Sitting President |publisher=NPR |date=January 7, 2021 |access-date=January 14, 2021 |archive-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107222923/https://www.npr.org/sections/congress-electoral-college-tally-live-updates/2021/01/07/919400859/what-happens-if-the-president-is-incapacitated-the-25th-amendment-charts-a-cours |url-status=live }}</ref> However, such a committee has never been established. In May 2017, Representative [[Jamie Raskin]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]–[[Maryland's 8th congressional district|MD-8]]) introduced legislation to create a standing, independent, nonpartisan body, called the Oversight Commission on Presidential Capacity, to make such a determination. The [[Bill (United States Congress)|bill]] had 20 cosponsors.<ref>{{cite web|date=May 12, 2017|title=Raskin Introduces Bill to Establish Independent Commission on Presidential Capacity|url=https://raskin.house.gov/media/press-releases/raskin-introduces-bill-establish-independent-commission-presidential-capacity |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109123159/https://raskin.house.gov/media/press-releases/raskin-introduces-bill-establish-independent-commission-presidential-capacity |archive-date=January 9, 2021 |access-date=January 9, 2021|website=Congressman Jamie Raskin}}</ref> Raskin had previously introduced a legislative proposal under the same title with the same purpose back in 2017.
In October 2020, Raskin and Pelosi introduced a similar bill to create a Commission on Presidential Capacity to Discharge the Powers and Duties of Office, to have 17 members{{snd}}four physicians, four psychiatrists, four retired Democratic statespersons, and four retired Republican statespersons appointed by congressional leaders (the [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|Speaker of the House]], [[House Minority Leader]], [[Senate Majority Leader]], and [[Senate Minority Leader]]). The bill defines "retired statespersons" as former presidents, vice presidents, [[Attorney General of the United States|attorneys general]], [[United States Secretary of State|secretaries of state]], [[United States Secretary of Defense|defense secretaries]], [[United States Secretary of the Treasury|Treasury secretaries]], and [[Surgeon General of the United States|surgeons general]]. The committee chair would be appointed by the other members. The bill provides that no members of the commission could be a current elected official, federal employee, or active or reserve military personnel, a measure intended to avoid conflicts of interest and chain-of-command problems. A majority of the commission (nine members), plus the vice president, would need to support invoking the 25th Amendment. The bill had 38 cosponsors.<ref>{{cite web|date=October 9, 2020|title=Raskin Reintroduces 25th Amendment Legislation Establishing Independent Commission on Presidential Capacity|url=https://raskin.house.gov/media/press-releases/raskin-reintroduces-25th-amendment-legislation-establishing-independent |archive-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107184120/https://raskin.house.gov/media/press-releases/raskin-reintroduces-25th-amendment-legislation-establishing-independent |access-date=January 9, 2021|website=Congressman Jamie Raskin}}</ref> While the bill has received renewed interest since the Capitol incident, as with any other bill it would require passage by both houses of Congress and [[Presentation Clause|consideration by the president]] for the commission to be formed and consider invocation of Section 4.
== Impeachment ==
{{See also|Impeachment in the United States}}
=== Drafted articles of impeachment ===
Within hours of the Capitol attack, members of Congress began to call for the impeachment of Donald Trump as president. Several representatives began the process of independently drafting various articles of impeachment. Of these attempts, the first to become public were those of Representative [[Ilhan Omar]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]–[[Minnesota's 5th congressional district|MN-5]]) who drafted and introduced articles of impeachment against Trump.<ref>{{Cite news|date=January 7, 2021|title=Rep. Ilhan Omar Unveils Articles Of Impeachment Against President Trump, Rep. Betty McCollum Calls To Invoke 25th|work=CBS Minnesota|url=https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2021/01/07/rep-ilhan-omar-unveils-articles-of-impeachment-against-president-trump/|url-status=live|access-date=January 13, 2021|archive-date=January 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110035936/https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2021/01/07/rep-ilhan-omar-unveils-articles-of-impeachment-against-president-trump/}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=January 7, 2021|title=Articles of Impeachment officially drafted against President Trump|url=https://kwwl.com/2021/01/07/articles-of-impeachment-officially-drafted-against-president-trump/|access-date=January 8, 2021|publisher=KWWL|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230606/https://kwwl.com/2021/01/07/articles-of-impeachment-officially-drafted-against-president-trump/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Omar 2021">{{cite web|last=Omar|first=Ilhan|date=January 7, 2021|title=Resolution: Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.|url=https://omar.house.gov/sites/omar.house.gov/files/Omar_impeachment.pdf|access-date=January 8, 2021|website=Representative Ilhan Omar|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230605/https://omar.house.gov/sites/omar.house.gov/files/Omar_impeachment.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Salant|first=Jonathan D.|date=January 7, 2021|title=Trump should be impeached or prosecuted for 'inciting violence,' N.J. Democrats say|url=https://www.nj.com/politics/2021/01/trump-should-be-impeached-or-prosecuted-for-inciting-violence-nj-democrats-say.html|website=The Star-Ledger|access-date=January 10, 2021|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107123810/https://www.nj.com/politics/2021/01/trump-should-be-impeached-or-prosecuted-for-inciting-violence-nj-democrats-say.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
Representative David Cicilline ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]–[[Rhode Island's 1st congressional district|RI-1]]) separately drafted an article of impeachment. The text was obtained by CNN on January 8.<ref>{{cite news|last=Cicilline|first=David|date=January 8, 2021|title=Read: House Democrats' draft of a new article of impeachment against Trump|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/08/politics/trump-article-of-impeachment-draft/index.html|access-date=January 8, 2021|publisher=CNN|archive-date=January 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109215351/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/08/politics/trump-article-of-impeachment-draft/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> On Twitter, Cicilline acknowledged the coauthorship of [[Ted Lieu]] and [[Jamie Raskin]],<ref>{{cite tweet|last=Cicilline|first=David|user=davidcicilline|number=1347228936594477057|date=January 7, 2021|title=NEW: I am circulating Articles of Impeachment that @RepTedLieu, @RepRaskin and I have prepared to remove the President from office following yesterday's attack on the U.S. Capitol.}}</ref> and said that "more than 110" members had signed on to this article.<ref>{{cite tweet|last=Cicilline|first=David|user=davidcicilline|number=1347349404605407236|date=January 7, 2021|title=In less than 12 hours, more than 110 colleagues have signed on to support the articles of impeachment that @RepTedLieu, @RepRaskin, and I authored. It is critical that we remove this president from office as soon as possible.}}</ref> "Article I: Incitement of Insurrection" accuses Trump of having "willfully made statements that encouraged—and foreseeably resulted in—[[imminent lawless action]] at the Capitol".<ref>{{cite news|last=Price|first=Michelle L.|date=January 7, 2021|title=Nevada Democrats Horsford, Titus call for Trump impeachment|url=https://apnews.com/article/donald-trump-impeachments-nevada-steven-horsford-f177da041951eb7a01ab8b3af94b12a9|access-date=January 10, 2021|work=Associated Press|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107220833/https://apnews.com/article/donald-trump-impeachments-nevada-steven-horsford-f177da041951eb7a01ab8b3af94b12a9|url-status=live}}</ref> As a result of incitement by Trump, "a mob unlawfully breached the Capitol" and "engaged in violent, deadly, destructive, and seditious acts".<ref>{{cite news|last1=Kaplan|first1=Rebecca|last2=Segers|first2=Grace|last3=Watson|first3=Kathryn|date=January 9, 2021|title=Three House Democrats to introduce article of impeachment against Trump|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/impeachment-democrats-introduce-articles-trump/|access-date=January 10, 2021|publisher=CBS News|archive-date=January 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109132115/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/impeachment-democrats-introduce-articles-trump/|url-status=live}}</ref> On January 10, it was announced that the bill had gathered 210 cosponsors in the House.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/01/10/us/joe-trump-biden/the-house-could-vote-as-soon-as-tuesday-on-an-impeachment-article-the-chambers-no-3-democrat-said|title=The House could vote as soon as Tuesday on an impeachment article, the chamber's No. 3 Democrat said.|date=January 10, 2021|newspaper=The New York Times|first=Nicholas|last=Fandos|access-date=January 10, 2021|archive-date=January 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110182623/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/01/10/us/joe-trump-biden/the-house-could-vote-as-soon-as-tuesday-on-an-impeachment-article-the-chambers-no-3-democrat-said|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== Article of impeachment introduced ===
{{wikisource|Article of Impeachment against Donald J. Trump (2021)}}
<!--[[File:House Resolution 24 - Articles of Impeachment Against President Donald J. Trump.pdf|thumb|upright|House Resolution 24—Articles of Impeachment Against President Donald J. Trump]] if expanded -->
On January 11, 2021, U.S. Representatives [[David Cicilline]], along with [[Jamie Raskin]] and [[Ted Lieu]], introduced an article of impeachment against Trump, charging Trump with "incitement of insurrection" in urging his supporters to march on the Capitol building. The article contended that Trump made several statements that "encouraged—and foreseeably resulted in—lawless action" that interfered with Congress' constitutional duty to certify the election. It argued that by his actions, Trump "threatened the integrity of the democratic system, interfered with the peaceful transition of power, and imperiled a coequal branch of Government", doing so in a way that rendered him "a threat to national security, democracy, and the Constitution" if he were allowed to complete his term.<ref name="NBC">{{cite news|last1=Moe|first1=Alex|last2=Shabad|first2=Rebecca|date=January 11, 2021|title='He threatened the integrity of the democratic system': House introduces one article of impeachment against Trump|publisher=NBC News|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/house-democrats-consider-impeachment-25th-amendment-measures-n1253693|access-date=January 11, 2021|archive-date=January 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113000217/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/house-democrats-consider-impeachment-25th-amendment-measures-n1253693|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=January 11, 2021|title=Read the House article of impeachment against President Trump|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|url=https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2021-01-11/read-house-article-of-impeachment-against-donald-trump|access-date=January 11, 2021|archive-date=January 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111155538/https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2021-01-11/read-house-article-of-impeachment-against-donald-trump|url-status=live}}</ref> By the time it was introduced, 218 of the 222 House Democrats had signed on as cosponsors, assuring its passage.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/11/house-trump-impeachment-457440|title=House to vote Wednesday as Pelosi gets the votes to impeach Trump|first1=Kyle|last1=Cheney|work=[[Politico]]|date=January 11, 2021|access-date=January 13, 2021|archive-date=January 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113231513/https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/11/house-trump-impeachment-457440|url-status=live}}</ref> Trump was impeached in a vote on January 13, 2021; ten Republicans, including [[House Republican Conference]] chairwoman [[Liz Cheney]], joined all of the Democrats in supporting the article.
On January 12, with the article's passage assured, Pelosi named Raskin, Lieu, Cicilline, [[Diana DeGette]], [[Joaquin Castro]], [[Eric Swalwell]], [[Joe Neguse]], [[Madeleine Dean]], and [[Stacey Plaskett]] as [[House manager|managers]] to present the prosecution case in the Senate conviction trial, with Raskin as lead manager.<ref>{{cite news|date=January 12, 2021|first=Cristina|last=Marcos|title=Pelosi names 9 impeachment managers|newspaper=The Hill|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/house/533960-pelosi-names-9-impeachment-managers|access-date=January 13, 2021|archive-date=January 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114192401/https://thehill.com/homenews/house/533960-pelosi-names-9-impeachment-managers|url-status=live}}</ref> The managers were chosen for their expertise in constitutional law, civil rights, and criminal justice. Raskin is a former constitutional law professor at [[American University]]. Lieu is a former [[Judge Advocate General's Corps|military prosecutor]] in the [[United States Air Force]]. Cicilline is a former public defender. Swalwell was a former prosecutor in California. DeGette is a former civil rights attorney. Castro, Neguse, Dean and Plaskett are all lawyers in private practice.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/12/us/pelosi-impeachment-managers.html|title=Pelosi names nine Democrats to lead the impeachment effort|first1=Luke|last1=Broadwater|first2=Emily|last2=Cochrane|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=January 12, 2021|access-date=January 14, 2021|archive-date=January 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113052410/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/12/us/pelosi-impeachment-managers.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
The House impeachment managers formally triggered the start of the [[Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump|impeachment trial]] on January 25 by walking across the Capitol and delivered to the [[United States Senate|Senate]] the charge against Trump. The nine managers walked two-by-two{{relevance inline|date=June 2022}} led into the Senate chamber by the lead impeachment manager, who read the article of impeachment.<ref name=delivery/> The trial in the Senate began as scheduled on February 9.<ref name=date/>
=== House vote ===
[[File:Pelosi Signing Second Trump Impeachment.png|thumb|Speaker [[Nancy Pelosi]] signs the article of impeachment following passage by the House.]]
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Voting results on House Resolution 24<ref name="rollcall17">{{cite web |last1=Washington |first1=U. S. Capitol Room H154 |title=Roll Call 17, Bill Number: H. Res. 24, 117th Congress, 1st Session |url=https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/202117 |website=Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives |access-date=January 13, 2021 |date=January 13, 2021 |archive-date=January 13, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113221030/https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/202117 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />(impeaching Donald John Trump, former President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors)
|-
! style="width:20%;" colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Party
! colspan="4" | Article I ([[Incitement|incitement of insurrection]])
|-
! style="width:10%;"| Yes
! style="width:10%;"| No
! style="width:10%;"| Present
! style="width:10%;"| Not voting
|-
| {{party name with colour|Democratic Party (United States)}} (222)
| style="background:#cfc;"| '''222'''
| –
| –
| –
|-
| {{party name with colour|Republican Party (United States)}} (211)
| {{collapsible list |title=10
| 1=[[Liz Cheney]] ([[Wyoming's at-large congressional district|WY‑AL]])
| 2=[[Anthony Gonzalez (politician)|Anthony Gonzalez]] ([[Ohio's 16th congressional district|OH‑16]])
| 3=[[Jaime Herrera Beutler]] ([[Washington's 3rd congressional district|WA‑3]])
| 4=[[John Katko]] ([[New York's 24th congressional district|NY‑24]])
| 5=[[Adam Kinzinger]] ([[Illinois's 16th congressional district|IL‑16]])
| 6=[[Peter Meijer]] ([[Michigan's 3rd congressional district|MI‑3]])
| 7=[[Dan Newhouse]] ([[Washington's 4th congressional district|WA‑4]])
| 8=[[Tom Rice]] ([[South Carolina's 7th congressional district|SC‑7]])
| 9=[[Fred Upton]] ([[Michigan's 6th congressional district|MI‑6]])
| 10=[[David Valadao]] ([[California's 21st congressional district|CA‑21]])}}
| style="background:#ffaeb9;"| '''197'''
| –
| {{collapsible list |title=4
| 1=[[Kay Granger]] ([[Texas's 12th congressional district|TX‑12]])
| 2=[[Andy Harris (politician)|Andy Harris]] ([[Maryland's 1st congressional district|MD‑1]])
| 3=[[Greg Murphy (politician)|Greg Murphy]] ([[North Carolina's 3rd congressional district|NC‑3]])
| 4=[[Daniel Webster (Florida politician)|Daniel Webster]] ([[Florida's 11th congressional district|FL‑11]])}}
|-
! colspan="2" | Total (433){{efn|At the time of the House vote, two seats were vacant: [[Louisiana's 5th congressional district|Louisiana 5]] and [[New York's 22nd congressional district|New York 22]].}}
! 232
! 197
! –
! 4
|-
! colspan="2" | Result
! colspan="4" | Adopted{{efn|name=adoption|Adoption based on a [[Majority|simple majority]].}}
|}
[[File:2nd Trump impeachment house vote.svg|thumb|300px|upright|{{colorbox|#3333ffff}} Democratic aye<br>{{color box|#ffaaaaff}} Republican aye<br>{{color box|#e81b23ff}} Republican nay<br>{{color box|#917c6fff}} Republican not voting<br>{{color box|#ccccccff}} Vacant seat]]
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align:center;"
|+ Full list of votes on House Resolution 24<ref name="rollcall17"/>
|-
! District
! Member
! colspan=2 | Party
! Article I
|-
| {{ushr|AL|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Carl, Jerry" | '''[[Jerry Carl]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|AL|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Moore, Barry" | '''[[Barry Moore (Alabama politician)|Barry Moore]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|AL|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Rogers, Mike" | '''[[Mike Rogers (Alabama politician)|Mike Rogers]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|AL|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Aderholt, Robert" | '''[[Robert Aderholt]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|AL|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Brooks, Mo" | '''[[Mo Brooks]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|AL|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Moore, Barry" | '''[[Gary Palmer (politician)|Gary Palmer]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|AL|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Sewell, Terri" | '''[[Terri Sewell]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|AK|AL|X}}
| data-sort-value="Young, Don" | '''[[Don Young]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|AZ|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="O'Halleran, Tom" | '''[[Tom O'Halleran]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|AZ|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Kirkpatrick, Ann" | '''[[Ann Kirkpatrick]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|AZ|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Grijalva, Raúl" | '''[[Raúl Grijalva]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|AZ|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Gosar, Paul" | '''[[Paul Gosar]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|AZ|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Biggs, Andy" | '''[[Andy Biggs]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|AZ|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Schweikert, David" | '''[[David Schweikert]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|AZ|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Gallego, Ruben" | '''[[Ruben Gallego]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|AZ|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Lesko, Debbie" | '''[[Debbie Lesko]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|AZ|9|X}}
| data-sort-value="Stanton, Greg" | '''[[Greg Stanton]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|AR|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Crawford, Rick" | '''[[Rick Crawford (politician)|Rick Crawford]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|AR|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Hill, French" | '''[[French Hill (politician)|French Hill]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|AR|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Womack, Steve" | '''[[Steve Womack]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|AR|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Westerman, Bruce" | '''[[Bruce Westerman]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="LaMalfa, Doug" | '''[[Doug LaMalfa]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Huffman, Jared" | '''[[Jared Huffman]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Garamendi, John" | '''[[John Garamendi]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="McClintock, Tom" | '''[[Tom McClintock]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Thompson, Mike" | '''[[Mike Thompson (California politician)|Mike Thompson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Matsui, Doris" | '''[[Doris Matsui]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Bera, Ami" | '''[[Ami Bera]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Obernolte, Jay" | '''[[Jay Obernolte]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|9|X}}
| data-sort-value="McNerney, Jerry" | '''[[Jerry McNerney]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|10|X}}
| data-sort-value="Harder, Josh" | '''[[Josh Harder]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|11|X}}
| data-sort-value="DeSaulnier, Mark" | '''[[Mark DeSaulnier]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|12|X}}
| data-sort-value="Pelosi, Nancy" | '''[[Nancy Pelosi]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|13|X}}
| data-sort-value="Lee, Barbara" | '''[[Barbara Lee]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|14|X}}
| data-sort-value="Speier, Jackie" | '''[[Jackie Speier]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|15|X}}
| data-sort-value="Swalwell, Eric" | '''[[Eric Swalwell]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|16|X}}
| data-sort-value="Costa, Jim" | '''[[Jim Costa]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|17|X}}
| data-sort-value="Khanna, Ro" | '''[[Ro Khanna]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|18|X}}
| data-sort-value="Eshoo, Anna" | '''[[Anna Eshoo]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|19|X}}
| data-sort-value="Lofgren, Zoe" | '''[[Zoe Lofgren]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|20|X}}
| data-sort-value="Panetta, Jimmy" | '''[[Jimmy Panetta]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|21|X}}
| data-sort-value="Valadao, David" | '''[[David Valadao]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|22|X}}
| data-sort-value="Nunes, Devin" | '''[[Devin Nunes]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|23|X}}
| data-sort-value="McCarthy, Kevin" | '''[[Kevin McCarthy (California politician)|Kevin McCarthy]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|24|X}}
| data-sort-value="Carbajal, Salud" | '''[[Salud Carbajal]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|25|X}}
| data-sort-value="Garcia, Mike" | '''[[Mike Garcia (politician)|Mike Garcia]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|26|X}}
| data-sort-value="Brownley, Julia" | '''[[Julia Brownley]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|27|X}}
| data-sort-value="Chu, Judy" | '''[[Judy Chu]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|28|X}}
| data-sort-value="Schiff, Adam" | '''[[Adam Schiff]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|29|X}}
| data-sort-value="Cárdenas, Tony" | '''[[Tony Cárdenas]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|30|X}}
| data-sort-value="Sherman, Brad" | '''[[Brad Sherman]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|31|X}}
| data-sort-value="Aguilar, Pete" | '''[[Pete Aguilar]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|32|X}}
| data-sort-value="Napolitano, Grace" | '''[[Grace Napolitano]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|33|X}}
| data-sort-value="Lieu, Ted" | '''[[Ted Lieu]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|34|X}}
| data-sort-value="Gomez, Jimmy" | '''[[Jimmy Gomez]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|35|X}}
| data-sort-value="Torres, Norma" | '''[[Norma Torres]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|36|X}}
| data-sort-value="Ruiz, Raul" | '''[[Raul Ruiz (politician)|Raul Ruiz]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|37|X}}
| data-sort-value="Bass, Karen" | '''[[Karen Bass]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|38|X}}
| data-sort-value="Sánchez, Linda" | '''[[Linda Sánchez]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|39|X}}
| data-sort-value="Kim, Young" | '''[[Young Kim]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|40|X}}
| data-sort-value="Roybal-Allard, Lucille" | '''[[Lucille Roybal-Allard]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|41|X}}
| data-sort-value="Takano, Mark" | '''[[Mark Takano]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|42|X}}
| data-sort-value="Calvert, Ken" | '''[[Ken Calvert]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|43|X}}
| data-sort-value="Waters, Maxine" | '''[[Maxine Waters]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|44|X}}
| data-sort-value="Barragán, Nanette" | '''[[Nanette Barragán]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|45|X}}
| data-sort-value="Porter, Katie" | '''[[Katie Porter]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|46|X}}
| data-sort-value="Correa, Lou" | '''[[Lou Correa]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|47|X}}
| data-sort-value="Lowenthal, Alan" | '''[[Alan Lowenthal]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|48|X}}
| data-sort-value="Steel, Michelle" | '''[[Michelle Steel]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|49|X}}
| data-sort-value="Levin, Mike" | '''[[Mike Levin]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|50|X}}
| data-sort-value="Issa, Darrell" | '''[[Darrell Issa]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|51|X}}
| data-sort-value="Vargas, Juan" | '''[[Juan Vargas]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|52|X}}
| data-sort-value="Peters, Scott" | '''[[Scott Peters (politician)|Scott Peters]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|53|X}}
| data-sort-value="Jacobs, Sara" | '''[[Sara Jacobs]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CO|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="DeGette, Diana" | '''[[Diana DeGette]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CO|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Neguse, Joe" | '''[[Joe Neguse]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CO|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Boebert, Lauren" | '''[[Lauren Boebert]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|CO|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Buck, Ken" | '''[[Ken Buck]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|CO|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Lamborn, Doug" | '''[[Doug Lamborn]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|CO|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Crow, Jason" | '''[[Jason Crow]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CO|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Perlmutter, Ed" | '''[[Ed Perlmutter]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CT|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Larson, John B." | '''[[John B. Larson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CT|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Courtney, Joe" | '''[[Joe Courtney (politician)|Joe Courtney]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CT|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="DeLauro, Rosa" | '''[[Rosa DeLauro]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CT|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Himes, Jim" | '''[[Jim Himes]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CT|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Hayes, Jahana" | '''[[Jahana Hayes]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|DE|AL|X}}
| data-sort-value="Blunt Rochester, Lisa" | '''[[Lisa Blunt Rochester]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Gaetz, Matt" | '''[[Matt Gaetz]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Dunn, Neal" | '''[[Neal Dunn]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Cammack, Kat" | '''[[Kat Cammack]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Rutherford, John" | '''[[John Rutherford (Florida politician)|John Rutherford]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Lawson, Al" | '''[[Al Lawson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Waltz, Michael" | '''[[Michael Waltz]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Murphy, Stephanie" | '''[[Stephanie Murphy]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Posey, Bill" | '''[[Bill Posey]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|9|X}}
| data-sort-value="Soto, Darren" | '''[[Darren Soto]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|10|X}}
| data-sort-value="Demings, Val" | '''[[Val Demings]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|11|X}}
| data-sort-value="Webster, Daniel" | '''[[Daniel Webster (Florida politician)|Daniel Webster]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{n/a|NV}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|12|X}}
| data-sort-value="Bilirakis, Gus" | '''[[Gus Bilirakis]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|13|X}}
| data-sort-value="Crist, Charlie" | '''[[Charlie Crist]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|14|X}}
| data-sort-value="Castor, Kathy" | '''[[Kathy Castor]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|15|X}}
| data-sort-value="Franklin, Scott" | '''[[Scott Franklin (politician)|Scott Franklin]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|16|X}}
| data-sort-value="Buchanan, Vern" | '''[[Vern Buchanan]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-dead
| {{ushr|FL|17|X}}
| data-sort-value="Steube, Greg" | '''[[Greg Steube]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|18|X}}
| data-sort-value="Mast, Brian" | '''[[Brian Mast]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|19|X}}
| data-sort-value="Donalds, Byron" | '''[[Byron Donalds]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|20|X}}
| data-sort-value="Hastings, Alcee" | '''[[Alcee Hastings]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|21|X}}
| data-sort-value="Frankel, Lois" | '''[[Lois Frankel]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|22|X}}
| data-sort-value="Deutch, Ted" | '''[[Ted Deutch]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|23|X}}
| data-sort-value="Wasserman Schultz, Debbie" | '''[[Debbie Wasserman Schultz]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|24|X}}
| data-sort-value="Wilson, Frederica" | '''[[Frederica Wilson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|25|X}}
| data-sort-value="Díaz-Balart, Mario" | '''[[Mario Díaz-Balart]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|26|X}}
| data-sort-value="Giménez, Carlos A." | '''[[Carlos A. Giménez]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|27|X}}
| data-sort-value="Elvira Salazar, Maria" | '''[[Maria Elvira Salazar]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|GA|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Carter, Buddy" | '''[[Buddy Carter]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|GA|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Bishop, Sanford" | '''[[Sanford Bishop]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|GA|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Ferguson, Drew" | '''[[Drew Ferguson (politician)|Drew Ferguson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|GA|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Johnson, Hank" | '''[[Hank Johnson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|GA|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Williams, Nikema" | '''[[Nikema Williams]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|GA|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="McBath, Lucy" | '''[[Lucy McBath]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|GA|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Bourdeaux, Carolyn" | '''[[Carolyn Bourdeaux]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|GA|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Scott, Austin" | '''[[Austin Scott (politician)|Austin Scott]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|GA|9|X}}
| data-sort-value="Clyde, Andrew" | '''[[Andrew Clyde]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|GA|10|X}}
| data-sort-value="Hice, Jody" | '''[[Jody Hice]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|GA|11|X}}
| data-sort-value="Loudermilk, Barry" | '''[[Barry Loudermilk]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|GA|12|X}}
| data-sort-value="Allen, Rick W." | '''[[Rick W. Allen]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|GA|13|X}}
| data-sort-value="Scott, David" | '''[[David Scott]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|GA|14|X}}
| data-sort-value="Taylor Greene, Marjorie" | '''[[Marjorie Taylor Greene]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|HI|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Case, Ed" | '''[[Ed Case]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|HI|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Kahele, Kai" | '''[[Kai Kahele]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|ID|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Fulcher, Russ" | '''[[Russ Fulcher]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|ID|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Simpson, Mike" | '''[[Mike Simpson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|IL|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Rush, Bobby" | '''[[Bobby Rush]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|IL|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Kelly, Robin" | '''[[Robin Kelly]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|IL|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Newman, Marie" | '''[[Marie Newman]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|IL|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="García, Jesús" | '''[[Jesús "Chuy" García]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|IL|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Quigley, Mike" | '''[[Mike Quigley (politician)|Mike Quigley]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|IL|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Casten, Sean" | '''[[Sean Casten]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|IL|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Davis, Danny K." | '''[[Danny K. Davis]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|IL|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Krishnamoorthi, Raja" | '''[[Raja Krishnamoorthi]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|IL|9|X}}
| data-sort-value="Schakowsky, Jan" | '''[[Jan Schakowsky]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|IL|10|X}}
| data-sort-value="Schneider, Brad" | '''[[Brad Schneider]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|IL|11|X}}
| data-sort-value="Foster, Bill" | '''[[Bill Foster (politician)|Bill Foster]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|IL|12|X}}
| data-sort-value="Bost, Mike" | '''[[Mike Bost]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|IL|13|X}}
| data-sort-value="Davis, Rodney" | '''[[Rodney Davis (politician)|Rodney Davis]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|IL|14|X}}
| data-sort-value="Underwood, Lauren" | '''[[Lauren Underwood]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|IL|15|X}}
| data-sort-value="Miller, Mary" | '''[[Mary Miller (politician)|Mary Miller]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|IL|16|X}}
| data-sort-value="Kinzinger, Adam" | '''[[Adam Kinzinger]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|IL|17|X}}
| data-sort-value="Bustos, Cheri" | '''[[Cheri Bustos]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|IL|18|X}}
| data-sort-value="LaHood, Darin" | '''[[Darin LaHood]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|IN|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Mrvan, Frank J." | '''[[Frank J. Mrvan]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|IN|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Walorski, Jackie" | '''[[Jackie Walorski]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|IN|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Banks, Jim" | '''[[Jim Banks]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|IN|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Baird, Jim" | '''[[Jim Baird (politician)|Jim Baird]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|IN|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Spartz, Victoria" | '''[[Victoria Spartz]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|IN|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Pence, Greg" | '''[[Greg Pence]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|IN|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Carson, André" | '''[[André Carson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|IN|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Bucshon, Larry" | '''[[Larry Bucshon]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|IN|9|X}}
| data-sort-value="Hollingsworth, Trey" | '''[[Trey Hollingsworth]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|IA|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Hinson, Ashley" | '''[[Ashley Hinson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|IA|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Miller-Meeks, Mariannette" | '''[[Mariannette Miller-Meeks]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|IA|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Axne, Cindy" | '''[[Cindy Axne]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|IA|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Feenstra, Randy" | '''[[Randy Feenstra]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|KS|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Mann, Tracey" | '''[[Tracey Mann]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|KS|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="LaTurner, Jake" | '''[[Jake LaTurner]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|KS|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Davids, Sharice" | '''[[Sharice Davids]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|KS|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Estes, Ron" | '''[[Ron Estes]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|KY|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Comer, James" | '''[[James Comer (politician)|James Comer]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|KY|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Guthrie, Brett" | '''[[Brett Guthrie]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|KY|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Yarmuth, John" | '''[[John Yarmuth]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|KY|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Massie, Thomas" | '''[[Thomas Massie]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|KY|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Rogers, Hal" | '''[[Hal Rogers]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|KY|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Barr, Andy" | '''[[Andy Barr (American politician)|Andy Barr]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|LA|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Scalise, Steve" | '''[[Steve Scalise]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|LA|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Richmond, Cedric" | '''[[Cedric Richmond]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|LA|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Higgins, Clay" | '''[[Clay Higgins]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|LA|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Johnson, Mike" | '''[[Mike Johnson (Louisiana politician)|Mike Johnson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|LA|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="0" colspan=4 | '''''Vacant'''
|-
| {{ushr|LA|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Graves, Garret" | '''[[Garret Graves]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|ME|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Pingree, Chellie" | '''[[Chellie Pingree]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|ME|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Golden, Jared" | '''[[Jared Golden]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MD|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Harris, Andy" | '''[[Andy Harris (politician)|Andy Harris]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{n/a|NV}}
|-
| {{ushr|MD|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Ruppersberger, Dutch" | '''[[Dutch Ruppersberger]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MD|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Sarbanes, John" | '''[[John Sarbanes]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MD|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Brown, Anthony G." | '''[[Anthony G. Brown]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MD|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Hoyer, Steny" | '''[[Steny Hoyer]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MD|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Trone, David" | '''[[David Trone]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MD|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Mfume, Kweisi" | '''[[Kweisi Mfume]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MD|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Raskin, Jamie" | '''[[Jaime Raskin]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MA|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Neal, Richard" | '''[[Richard Neal]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MA|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="McGovern, Jim" | '''[[Jim McGovern (American politician)|Jim McGovern]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MA|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Trahan, Lori" | '''[[Lori Trahan]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MA|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Auchincloss, Jake" | '''[[Jake Auchincloss]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MA|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Clark, Katherine" | '''[[Katherine Clark]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MA|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Moulton, Seth" | '''[[Seth Moulton]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MA|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Pressley, Ayanna" | '''[[Ayanna Pressley]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MA|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Lynch, Stephen F." | '''[[Stephen F. Lynch]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MA|9|X}}
| data-sort-value="Keating, Bill" | '''[[Bill Keating (politician)|Bill Keating]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MI|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Bergman, Jack" | '''[[Jack Bergman]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|MI|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Huizenga, Bill" | '''[[Bill Huizenga]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|MI|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Meijer, Peter" | '''[[Peter Meijer]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MI|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Moolenaar, John" | '''[[John Moolenaar]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|MI|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Kildee, Dan" | '''[[Dan Kildee]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MI|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Upton, Fred" | '''[[Fred Upton]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MI|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Walberg, Tim" | '''[[Tim Walberg]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|MI|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Slotkin, Elissa" | '''[[Elissa Slotkin]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MI|9|X}}
| data-sort-value="Levin, Andy" | '''[[Andy Levin]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MI|10|X}}
| data-sort-value="McClain, Lisa" | '''[[Lisa McClain]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|MI|11|X}}
| data-sort-value="Stevens, Haley" | '''[[Haley Stevens]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MI|12|X}}
| data-sort-value="Dingell, Debbie" | '''[[Debbie Dingell]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MI|13|X}}
| data-sort-value="Tlaib, Rashida" | '''[[Rashida Tlaib]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MI|14|X}}
| data-sort-value="Lawrence, Brenda" | '''[[Brenda Lawrence]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MN|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Hagedorn, Jim" | '''[[Jim Hagedorn]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|MN|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Craig, Angie" | '''[[Angie Craig]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MN|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Phillips, Dean" | '''[[Dean Phillips]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MN|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="McCollum, Betty" | '''[[Betty McCollum]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MN|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Omar, Ilhan" | '''[[Ilhan Omar]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MN|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Emmer, Tom" | '''[[Tom Emmer]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|MN|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Fischbach, Michelle" | '''[[Michelle Fischbach]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|MN|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Stauber, Pete" | '''[[Pete Stauber]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|MS|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Kelly, Trent" | '''[[Trent Kelly]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|MS|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Thompson, Bennie" | '''[[Bennie Thompson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MS|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Guest, Michael" | '''[[Michael Guest (politician)|Michael Guest]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|MS|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Palazzo, Steven" | '''[[Steven Palazzo]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|MO|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Bush, Cori" | '''[[Cori Bush]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MO|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Wagner, Ann" | '''[[Ann Wagner]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|MO|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Luetkemeyer, Blaine" | '''[[Blaine Luetkemeyer]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|MO|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Hartzler, Vicky" | '''[[Vicky Hartzler]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|MO|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Cleaver, Emanuel" | '''[[Emanuel Cleaver]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MO|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Graves, Sam" | '''[[Sam Graves]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|MO|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Long, Billy" | '''[[Billy Long]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|MO|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Smith, Jason" | '''[[Jason Smith (politician)|Jason Smith]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|MT|AL|X}}
| data-sort-value="Rosendale, Matt" | '''[[Matt Rosendale]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|NE|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Fortenberry, Jeff" | '''[[Jeff Fortenberry]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|NE|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Bacon, Don" | '''[[Don Bacon (politician)|Don Bacon]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|NE|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Smith, Adrian" | '''[[Adrian Smith (politician)|Adrian Smith]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|NV|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Titus, Dina" | '''[[Dina Titus]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NV|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Amodei, Mark" | '''[[Mark Amodei]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|NV|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Lee, Susie" | '''[[Susie Lee]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NV|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Horsford, Steven" | '''[[Steven Horsford]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NH|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Pappas, Chris" | '''[[Chris Pappas (politician)|Chris Pappas]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NH|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="McLane Kuster, Ann" | '''[[Ann McLane Kuster]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NJ|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Norcross, Donald" | '''[[Donald Norcross]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NJ|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Van Drew, Jeff" | '''[[Jeff Van Drew]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|NJ|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Kim, Andy" | '''[[Andy Kim (politician)|Andy Kim]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NJ|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Smith, Chris" | '''[[Chris Smith (New Jersey politician)|Chris Smith]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|NJ|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Gottheimer, Josh" | '''[[Josh Gottheimer]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NJ|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Pallone, Frank" | '''[[Frank Pallone]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NJ|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Malinowski, Tom" | '''[[Tom Malinowski]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NJ|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Sires, Albio" | '''[[Albio Sires]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NJ|9|X}}
| data-sort-value="Pascrell, Bill" | '''[[Bill Pascrell]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NJ|10|X}}
| data-sort-value="Payne Jr., Donald" | '''[[Donald Payne Jr.]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NJ|11|X}}
| data-sort-value="Sherrill, Mikie" | '''[[Mikie Sherrill]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NJ|12|X}}
| data-sort-value="Watson Coleman, Bonnie" | '''[[Bonnie Watson Coleman]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NM|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Haaland, Deb" | '''[[Deb Haaland]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NM|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Herrell, Yvette" | '''[[Yvette Herrell]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|NM|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Leger Fernandez, Teresa" | '''[[Teresa Leger Fernandez]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Zeldin, Lee" | '''[[Lee Zeldin]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Garbarino, Andrew" | '''[[Andrew Garbarino]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Suozzi, Thomas" | '''[[Thomas Suozzi]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Rice, Kathleen" | '''[[Kathleen Rice]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Meeks, Gregory" | '''[[Gregory Meeks]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Meng, Grace" | '''[[Grace Meng]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Velázquez, Nydia" | '''[[Nydia Velázquez]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Jeffries, Hakeem" | '''[[Hakeem Jeffries]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|9|X}}
| data-sort-value="Clarke, Yvette" | '''[[Yvette Clarke]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|10|X}}
| data-sort-value="Nadler, Jerry" | '''[[Jerry Nadler]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|11|X}}
| data-sort-value="Malliotakis, Nicole" | '''[[Nicole Malliotakis]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|12|X}}
| data-sort-value="Maloney, Carolyn" | '''[[Carolyn Maloney]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|13|X}}
| data-sort-value="Espaillat, Adriano" | '''[[Adriano Espaillat]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|14|X}}
| data-sort-value="Ocasio-Cortez, Alexandria" | '''[[Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|15|X}}
| data-sort-value="Torres, Ritchie" | '''[[Ritchie Torres]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|16|X}}
| data-sort-value="Bowman, Jamaal" | '''[[Jamaal Bowman]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|17|X}}
| data-sort-value="Jones, Mondaire" | '''[[Mondaire Jones]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|18|X}}
| data-sort-value="Maloney, Sean Patrick" | '''[[Sean Patrick Maloney]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|19|X}}
| data-sort-value="Delgado, Antonio" | '''[[Antonio Delgado (politician)|Antonio Delgado]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|20|X}}
| data-sort-value="Tonko, Paul" | '''[[Paul Tonko]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|21|X}}
| data-sort-value="Stefanik, Elise" | '''[[Elise Stefanik]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|22|X}}
| data-sort-value="0" colspan=4 | '''''Vacant'''
|-
| {{ushr|NY|23|X}}
| data-sort-value="Reed, Tom" | '''[[Tom Reed (politician)|Tom Reed]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|24|X}}
| data-sort-value="Katko, John" | '''[[John Katko]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|25|X}}
| data-sort-value="Morelle, Joseph" | '''[[Joseph Morelle]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|26|X}}
| data-sort-value="Higgins, Brian" | '''[[Brian Higgins]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|27|X}}
| data-sort-value="Jacobs, Chris" | '''[[Chris Jacobs (politician)|Chris Jacobs]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|NC|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Butterfield, G. K." | '''[[G. K. Butterfield]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NC|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Ross, Deborah K." | '''[[Deborah K. Ross]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NC|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Murphy, Greg" | '''[[Greg Murphy (politician)|Greg Murphy]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{n/a|NV}}
|-
| {{ushr|NC|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Price, David" | '''[[David Price (American politician)|David Price]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NC|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Foxx, Virginia" | '''[[Virginia Foxx]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|NC|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Manning, Kathy" | '''[[Kathy Manning]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NC|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Rouzer, David" | '''[[David Rouzer]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|NC|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Hudson, Richard" | '''[[Richard Hudson (American politician)|Richard Hudson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|NC|9|X}}
| data-sort-value="Bishop, Dan" | '''[[Dan Bishop]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|NC|10|X}}
| data-sort-value="McHenry, Patrick" | '''[[Patrick McHenry]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|NC|11|X}}
| data-sort-value="Cawthorn, Madison" | '''[[Madison Cawthorn]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|NC|12|X}}
| data-sort-value="Adams, Alma" | '''[[Alma Adams]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NC|13|X}}
| data-sort-value="Budd, Ted" | '''[[Ted Budd]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|ND|AL|X}}
| data-sort-value="Armstrong, Kelly" | '''[[Kelly Armstrong]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|OH|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Chabot, Steve" | '''[[Steve Chabot]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|OH|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Wenstrup, Brad" | '''[[Brad Wenstrup]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|OH|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Beatty, Joyce" | '''[[Joyce Beatty]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|OH|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Jordan, Jim" | '''[[Jim Jordan (American politician)|Jim Jordan]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|OH|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Latta, Bob" | '''[[Bob Latta]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|OH|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Johnson, Bill" | '''[[Bill Johnson (Ohio politician)|Bill Johnson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|OH|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Gibbs, Bob" | '''[[Bob Gibbs]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|OH|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Davidson, Warren" | '''[[Warren Davidson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|OH|9|X}}
| data-sort-value="Kaptur, Marcy" | '''[[Marcy Kaptur]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|OH|10|X}}
| data-sort-value="Turner, Mike" | '''[[Mike Turner]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|OH|11|X}}
| data-sort-value="Fudge, Marcia" | '''[[Marcia Fudge]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|OH|12|X}}
| data-sort-value="Balderson, Troy" | '''[[Troy Balderson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|OH|13|X}}
| data-sort-value="Ryan, Tim" | '''[[Tim Ryan (Ohio politician)|Tim Ryan]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|OH|14|X}}
| data-sort-value="Joyce, David" | '''[[David Joyce (politician)|David Joyce]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|OH|15|X}}
| data-sort-value="Stivers, Steve" | '''[[Steve Stivers]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|OH|16|X}}
| data-sort-value="Gonzalez, Anthony" | '''[[Anthony Gonzalez (politician)|Anthony Gonzalez]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|OK|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Hern, Kevin" | '''[[Kevin Hern]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|OK|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Mullin, Markwayne" | '''[[Markwayne Mullin]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|OK|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Lucas, Frank" | '''[[Frank Lucas (Oklahoma politician)|Frank Lucas]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|OK|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Cole, Tom" | '''[[Tom Cole]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|OK|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Bice, Stephanie" | '''[[Stephanie Bice]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|OR|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Bonamici, Suzanne" | '''[[Suzanne Bonamici]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|OR|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Bentz, Cliff" | '''[[Cliff Bentz]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|OR|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Blumenauer, Earl" | '''[[Earl Blumenauer]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|OR|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="DeFazio, Peter" | '''[[Peter DeFazio]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|OR|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Schrader, Kurt" | '''[[Kurt Schrader]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|PA|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Fitzpatrick, Brian" | '''[[Brian Fitzpatrick (American politician)|Brian Fitzpatrick]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|PA|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Boyle, Brendan" | '''[[Brendan Boyle]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|PA|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Evans, Dwight" | '''[[Dwight Evans (politician)|Dwight Evans]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|PA|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Dean, Madeleine" | '''[[Madeleine Dean]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|PA|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Scanlon, Mary Gay" | '''[[Mary Gay Scanlon]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|PA|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Houlahan, Chrissy" | '''[[Chrissy Houlahan]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|PA|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Wild, Susan" | '''[[Susan Wild]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|PA|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Cartwright, Matt" | '''[[Matt Cartwright]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|PA|9|X}}
| data-sort-value="Meuser, Dan" | '''[[Dan Meuser]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|PA|10|X}}
| data-sort-value="Perry, Scott" | '''[[Scott Perry (politician)|Scott Perry]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|PA|11|X}}
| data-sort-value="Smucker, Lloyd" | '''[[Lloyd Smucker]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|PA|12|X}}
| data-sort-value="Keller, Fred" | '''[[Fred Keller (politician)|Fred Keller]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|PA|13|X}}
| data-sort-value="Joyce, John" | '''[[John Joyce (American politician)|John Joyce]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|PA|14|X}}
| data-sort-value="Reschenhaler, Guy" | '''[[Guy Reschenthaler]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|PA|15|X}}
| data-sort-value="Thompson, Glenn" | '''[[Glenn Thompson (politician)|Glenn Thomposon]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|PA|16|X}}
| data-sort-value="Kelly, Mike" | '''[[Mike Kelly (Pennsylvania politician)|Mike Kelly]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|PA|17|X}}
| data-sort-value="Lamb, Conor" | '''[[Conor Lamb]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
|{{ushr|PA|18|X}}
| data-sort-value="Doyle, Mike" | '''[[Mike Doyle (American politician)|Mike Doyle]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
|{{ushr|RI|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Cicilline, David" | '''[[David Cicilline]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
|{{ushr|RI|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Langevin, James" | '''[[James Langevin]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|SC|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Mace, Nancy" | '''[[Nancy Mace]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|SC|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Wilson, Joe" | '''[[Joe Wilson (American politician)|Joe Wilson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|SC|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Duncan, Jeff" | '''[[Jeff Duncan (politician)|Jeff Duncan]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|SC|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Timmons, William" | '''[[William Timmons]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|SC|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Norman, Ralph" | '''[[Ralph Norman]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|SC|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Clyburn, Jim" | '''[[Jim Clyburn]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|SC|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Rice, Tom" | '''[[Tom Rice]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|SD|AL|X}}
| data-sort-value="Johnson, Dusty" | '''[[Dusty Johnson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TN|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Harshbarger, Diana" | '''[[Diana Harshbarger]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TN|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Burchett, Tim" | '''[[Tim Burchett]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TN|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Fleischmann, Chuck" | '''[[Chuck Fleischmann]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TN|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="DesJarlais, Scott" | '''[[Scott DesJarlais]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TN|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Cooper, Jim" | '''[[Jim Cooper]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|TN|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Rose, John" | '''[[John Rose (Tennessee politician)|John Rose]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TN|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Green, Mark E." | '''[[Mark E. Green]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TN|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Kustoff, David" | '''[[David Kustoff]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TN|9|X}}
| data-sort-value="Cohen, Steve" | '''[[Steve Cohen (politician)|Steve Cohen]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Gohmert, Louie" | '''[[Louie Gohmert]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Crenshaw, Dan" | '''[[Dan Crenshaw]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Taylor, Van" | '''[[Van Taylor]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Fallon, Pat" | '''[[Pat Fallon]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Gooden, Lance" | '''[[Lance Gooden]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Wright, Ron" | '''[[Ron Wright (politician)|Ron Wright]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Fletcher, Lizzie Pannill" | '''[[Lizzie Pannill Fletcher]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Brady, Kevin" | '''[[Kevin Brady]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|9|X}}
| data-sort-value="Green, Al" | '''[[Al Green (politician)|Al Green]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|10|X}}
| data-sort-value="McCaul, Michael" | '''[[Michael McCaul]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|11|X}}
| data-sort-value="Pfluger, August" | '''[[August Pfluger]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|12|X}}
| data-sort-value="Granger, Kay" | '''[[Kay Granger]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{n/a|NV}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|13|X}}
| data-sort-value="Jackson, Ronny" | '''[[Ronny Jackson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|14|X}}
| data-sort-value="Weber, Randy" | '''[[Randy Weber]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|15|X}}
| data-sort-value="Gonzalez, Vicente" | '''[[Vicente Gonzalez (politician)|Vicente Gonzalez]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|16|X}}
| data-sort-value="Escobar, Veronica" | '''[[Veronica Escobar]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|17|X}}
| data-sort-value="Sessions, Pete" | '''[[Pete Sessions]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|18|X}}
| data-sort-value="Lee, Sheila Jackson" | '''[[Sheila Jackson Lee]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|19|X}}
| data-sort-value="Arrington, Jodey" | '''[[Jodey Arrington]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|20|X}}
| data-sort-value="Castro, Joaquin" | '''[[Joaquin Castro]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|21|X}}
| data-sort-value="Roy, Chip" | '''[[Chip Roy]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|22|X}}
| data-sort-value="Nehls, Troy" | '''[[Troy Nehls]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|23|X}}
| data-sort-value="Gonzales, Tony" | '''[[Tony Gonzales]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|24|X}}
| data-sort-value="Duyne, Beth Van" | '''[[Beth Van Duyne]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|25|X}}
| data-sort-value="Williams, Roger" | '''[[Roger Williams (Texas politician)|Roger Williams]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|26|X}}
| data-sort-value="Burgess, Michael C." | '''[[Michael C. Burgess]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|27|X}}
| data-sort-value="Cloud, Michael" | '''[[Michael Cloud]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|28|X}}
| data-sort-value="Cuellar, Henry" | '''[[Henry Cuellar]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|29|X}}
| data-sort-value="Garcia, Sylvia" | '''[[Sylvia Garcia]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|30|X}}
| data-sort-value="Johnson, Eddie Bernice" | '''[[Eddie Bernice Johnson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|31|X}}
| data-sort-value="Carter, John" | '''[[John Carter (Texas politician)|John Carter]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|32|X}}
| data-sort-value="Allred, Colin" | '''[[Colin Allred]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|33|X}}
| data-sort-value="Veasey, Marc" | '''[[Marc Veasey]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|34|X}}
| data-sort-value="Vela Jr., Filemon" | '''[[Filemon Vela Jr.]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|35|X}}
| data-sort-value="Doggett, Lloyd" | '''[[Lloyd Doggett]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|36|X}}
| data-sort-value="Babin, Brian" | '''[[Brian Babin]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|UT|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Moore, Blake" | '''[[Blake Moore]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|UT|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Stewart, Chris" | '''[[Chris Stewart (politician)|Chris Stewart]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|UT|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Curtis, John" | '''[[John Curtis (Utah politician)|John Curtis]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|UT|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Owens, Burgess" | '''[[Burgess Owens]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|VT|AL|X}}
| data-sort-value="Welch, Peter" | '''[[Peter Welch]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|VA|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Wittmanb, Rob" | '''[[Rob Wittman]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|VA|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Luria, Elaine" | '''[[Elaine Luria]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|VA|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Scott, Bobby" | '''[[Bobby Scott (politician)|Bobby Scott]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|VA|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="McEachin, Donald" | '''[[Donald McEachin]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|VA|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Good, Bob" | '''[[Bob Good]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|VA|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Cline, Ben" | '''[[Ben Cline]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|VA|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Spanberger, Abigail" | '''[[Abigail Spanberger]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|VA|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Beyer, Don" | '''[[Don Beyer]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|VA|9|X}}
| data-sort-value="Griffith, Morgan" | '''[[Morgan Griffith]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|VA|10|X}}
| data-sort-value="Wexton, Jennifer" | '''[[Jennifer Wexton]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|VA|11|X}}
| data-sort-value="Connolly, Gerry" | '''[[Gerry Connolly]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|WA|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="DelBene, Suzan" | '''[[Suzan DelBene]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|WA|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Larsen, Rick" | '''[[Rick Larsen]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|WA|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Beutler, Jaime Herrera" | '''[[Jaime Herrera Beutler]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|WA|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Newhouse, Dan" | '''[[Dan Newhouse]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|WA|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Rodgers, Cathy McMorris" | '''[[Cathy McMorris Rodgers]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|WA|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Kilmer, Derek" | '''[[Derek Kilmer]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|WA|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Jayapal, Pramila" | '''[[Pramila Jayapal]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|WA|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Schrier, Kim" | '''[[Kim Schrier]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|WA|9|X}}
| data-sort-value="Smith, Adam" | '''[[Adam Smith (Washington politician)|Adam Smith]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|WA|10|X}}
| data-sort-value="Strickland, Marilyn" | '''[[Marilyn Strickland]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|WV|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="McKinley, David" | '''[[David McKinley]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|WV|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Mooney, Alex" | '''[[Alex Mooney]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|WV|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Miller, Carol" | '''[[Carol Miller (politician)|Carol Miller]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|WI|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Steil, Bryan" | '''[[Bryan Steil]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|WI|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Pocan, Mark" | '''[[Mark Pocan]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|WI|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Kind, Ron" | '''[[Ron Kind]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|WI|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Moore, Gwen" | '''[[Gwen Moore]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|WI|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Fitzgerald, Scott" | '''[[Scott L. Fitzgerald|Scott Fitzgerald]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|WI|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Grothman, Glenn" | '''[[Glenn Grothman]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|WI|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Tiffany, Tom" | '''[[Tom Tiffany]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|WI|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Gallagher, Mike" | '''[[Mike Gallagher (American politician)|Mike Gallagher]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|WY|AL|X}}
| data-sort-value="Cheney, Liz" | '''[[Liz Cheney]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
|}
{{Clear}}
=== Senate trial ===
{{excerpt|Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump}}
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Verdict in Senate
|-
! style="width:20%;" colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Party
! colspan="2" | Article I (incitement of insurrection)
|-
! style="width:20%;"| Guilty
! style="width:20%;"| Not guilty
|-
| {{party name with colour|Democratic Party (United States)}} (48)
| style="background:#cfc;"| '''48'''
| –
|-
| {{party name with colour|Republican Party (United States)}} (50)
| {{collapsible list |title=7
| 1=[[Richard Burr]] (North Carolina)
| 2=[[Bill Cassidy]] (Louisiana)
| 3=[[Susan Collins]] (Maine)
| 4=[[Lisa Murkowski]] (Alaska)
| 5=[[Mitt Romney]] (Utah)
| 6=[[Ben Sasse]] (Nebraska)
| 7=[[Pat Toomey]] (Pennsylvania)}}
| style="background:#ffaeb9;"| '''43'''
|-
| style="background:gray;"|
| style="text-align:left;"| Independent (2)
| style="background:#cfc;"| {{collapsible list |title=2
| 1=[[Angus King]] (Maine)
| 2=[[Bernie Sanders]] (Vermont)}}
| –
|-
! colspan="2" | Total (100)
! 57
! 43
|-
! colspan="2" | Result
! colspan="4" | Not guilty{{efn|name=rejection|Based on a two-thirds majority threshold to convict.}}
|}
== Opinions ==
=== Support ===
People from media and political organizations have expressed support for Trump to be either impeached or removed through the methods outlined in the 25th Amendment. Any impeachment by the House of Representatives would, for removal, require a trial and conviction in the Senate, with the concurrence of two-thirds of Senators present and voting, during which time Trump would remain in office. As of January 8, the extent of support among Senators for an impeachment process is unclear, particularly given the length of time necessary to organize a trial and the short duration remaining of Trump's presidency.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Fandos|first=Nicholas|date=January 8, 2021|title=How to Impeach a President in 12 Days: Here's What It Would Take|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/08/us/politics/impeachment-president-trump-capitol.html|access-date=January 9, 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108233719/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/08/us/politics/impeachment-president-trump-capitol.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Poll aggregate website ''[[FiveThirtyEight]]'' said that roughly 85% of Democrats, 49% of Independents, and 16% of Republicans supported impeachment. The site also found roughly an 8% drop in Trump's approval ratings following the attack.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bycoffe |first1=Aaron |last2=Radcliffe |first2=Mary |last3=Bronner |first3=Laura |title=Do Americans Support Removing Trump From Office? |url=https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/trump-impeachment-removal-polls/?ex_cid=rrpromo |website=FiveThirtyEight |date=January 13, 2021 |access-date=January 16, 2021 |archive-date=January 16, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116022952/https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/trump-impeachment-removal-polls/?ex_cid=rrpromo |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=How popular is Donald Trump? |url=https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/trump-approval-ratings/?cid=rrpromo |website=FiveThirtyEight |date = March 2, 2017|access-date=January 16, 2021 |archive-date=January 16, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116225515/https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/trump-approval-ratings/?cid=rrpromo |url-status=live }}</ref>
==== Federal elected officials ====
At least 200<ref name="kamisar">{{cite web|last1=Kamisar|first1=Ben|last2=Brown-Kaiser|first2=Liz|last3=Holzberg|first3=Melissa|last4=Demaria|first4=Ed|date=January 7, 2021|title=Over 200 lawmakers are calling for President Trump's removal. Here's who they are|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/over-100-lawmakers-are-calling-president-trump-s-removal-here-n1253309|access-date=January 7, 2021|publisher=NBC News|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107223515/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/over-100-lawmakers-are-calling-president-trump-s-removal-here-n1253309|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Fram|first1=Alan|last2=Jaffe|first2=Alexandra|date=January 7, 2021|title=Growing Number of Political, Business Leaders Call for Trump's Removal|url=https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/national-international/top-senate-dem-schumer-latest-to-call-on-cabinet-to-remove-trump-from-office/2410488/|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=NBC Chicago|agency=Associated Press|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230647/https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/national-international/top-senate-dem-schumer-latest-to-call-on-cabinet-to-remove-trump-from-office/2410488/|url-status=live}}</ref> members of Congress have called for Trump to be [[Impeachment in the United States|impeached]] or stripped of his powers and duties under the [[Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution|25th Amendment]].<ref name="auto">{{cite news|last=Connolly|first=Griffin|date=January 6, 2021|title=Ilhan Omar drawing up impeachment articles as seven Dems call for Trump's removal|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-election-2020/trump-impeachment-ilhan-omar-us-capitol-b1783535.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106225134/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-election-2020/trump-impeachment-ilhan-omar-us-capitol-b1783535.html|archive-date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 6, 2021|work=[[The Independent]]}}</ref> Other House members, as well as several state officials, have called for Trump's immediate removal by Congress under the 25th Amendment.<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|last1=Bensadoun|first1=Emerald|last2=Boynton|first2=Sean|date=January 6, 2021|title=Trump tells protesters who stormed the U.S. Capitol building to 'go home'|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/7558598/us-election-congress-biden-win-trump/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106230030/https://globalnews.ca/news/7558598/us-election-congress-biden-win-trump/|archive-date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=Global News}}</ref><ref name="Reilly">{{cite web|last=Reilly|first=Adam|date=January 6, 2021|title=Pressley, Moulton Call For Trump's Removal After Extremists Overrun U.S. Capitol|url=https://www.wgbh.org/news/politics/2021/01/06/markey-congress-will-overwhelmingly-reject-treasonous-challenge-to-bidens-win|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106222934/https://www.wgbh.org/news/politics/2021/01/06/markey-congress-will-overwhelmingly-reject-treasonous-challenge-to-bidens-win|archive-date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 6, 2021|publisher=[[WGBH Educational Foundation|WGBH]]}}</ref><ref name=Lieu25/><ref name="CNN25th">{{cite news|last1=Warren|first1=Michael|last2=Gangel|first2=Jamie|last3=Acosta|first3=Jim|date=January 6, 2021|title=Angry Republican leaders float removing Trump from office|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/06/politics/trump-capitol-impeachment-25-amendment/index.html|access-date=January 7, 2021|publisher=[[CNN]]|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107083037/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/06/politics/trump-capitol-impeachment-25-amendment/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> On January 6, four "senior Republican elected officials" told CNN that they believe Trump should be removed via the 25th Amendment, while two other Republican elected officials said Trump should be removed by impeachment.<ref name="CNN25th" /> On January 11, 24 former Republican members of Congress came out in support of impeachment.<ref>{{cite web|date=January 11, 2021|title=23 Former GOP Lawmakers: Put Country over Party and Impeach President Trump|url=https://www.pogo.org/letter/2021/01/former-gop-lawmakers-put-country-over-party-and-impeach-president-trump/|work=Project On Government Oversignt|access-date=January 11, 2021|archive-date=January 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113000203/https://www.pogo.org/letter/2021/01/former-gop-lawmakers-put-country-over-party-and-impeach-president-trump/|url-status=live}}</ref>
===== House Democrats =====
The day of the attack, many House Democrats, including [[Seth Moulton]], [[Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez]], and [[Katherine Clark]], called for Trump's immediate [[Impeachment in the United States|impeachment]] and removal by Congress, or via the 25th Amendment.<ref name="auto1"/><ref name="Reilly"/><ref name="auto"/><ref>{{cite web|last1=Otterbein|first1=Holly|last2=Barrón-López|first2=Laura|date=January 6, 2021|title=Rising number of Democrats call for Trump impeachment|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/06/trump-impeachment-capitol-riots-455693|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=Politico|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107045538/https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/06/trump-impeachment-capitol-riots-455693|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives]] Nancy Pelosi, a Democrat, urged the removal of Trump via the 25th Amendment, and announced she was prepared to vote on articles of impeachment if this does not happen.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bohan |first1=Caren |last2=Fritze |first2=John |last3=King |first3=Ledyard |last4=Johnson |first4=Kevin |last5=Bailey |first5=Phillip M. |last6=Wu |first6=Nicholas Wu |last7=Hayes |first7=Christal |last8=Joey |first8=Garrison |last9=Jansen |first9=Bart |title=Politics live updates: House Speaker Nancy Pelosi calls for Trump's removal from office using 25th Amendment |website=USA Today |url=https://www.usatoday.com/videos/news/politics/2021/01/07/pelosi-joins-calls-removal-president-trump-25th-amendment/6586065002/ |date=January 7, 2021 |access-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-date=January 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230612/https://www.usatoday.com/videos/news/politics/2021/01/07/pelosi-joins-calls-removal-president-trump-25th-amendment/6586065002/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Pelosi said Trump is "a very dangerous person who should not continue in office".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/lawmakers-call-trumps-impeachment-wake-capitol-hill-violence/story?id=75097032 |title=Members of Trump Cabinet discussing invoking 25th Amendment: Sources |first1=John |last1=Santucci |first2=Katherine |last2=Faulders |first3=Emily |last3=Shapiro |first4=Jonathan |last4=Karl |first5=Benjamin |last5=Siegel |date=January 7, 2021 |website=ABC News |access-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-date=January 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108020659/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/lawmakers-call-trumps-impeachment-wake-capitol-hill-violence/story?id=75097032 |url-status=live }}</ref> In vowing to impeach Trump again if his cabinet does not remove him themselves, Pelosi said Trump "incited an armed insurrection against America" and that "the gleeful desecration of the U.S. Capitol, which is the temple of our American democracy, and the violence targeting Congress are horrors that will forever stain our nation's history{{snd}}instigated by the president."<ref name="thehill-pelosi">{{cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/house/533180-pelosi-trump-should-be-removed-immediately|title=Pelosi vows to impeach Trump again — if Pence doesn't remove him first|first=Brandon|last=Conradis|date=January 7, 2021|website=The Hill|access-date=January 7, 2021|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108020758/https://thehill.com/homenews/house/533180-pelosi-trump-should-be-removed-immediately|url-status=live}}</ref>
On January 6, Representatives [[Ted Lieu]] and [[Charlie Crist]] called on Vice President [[Mike Pence]] to remove Trump via the 25th Amendment.<ref name=Lieu25>{{cite news |last=Ting |first=Eric |date=January 6, 2021 |title=After Trump supporters storm Capitol, Rep. Ted Lieu calls for Trump's immediate removal from office |url=https://www.sfgate.com/politics/article/Capitol-Trump-supporters-Ted-Lieu-Congress-impeach-15850750.php |work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]] |access-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106230033/https://www.sfgate.com/politics/article/Capitol-Trump-supporters-Ted-Lieu-Congress-impeach-15850750.php |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=Crist25>{{cite news |last=Contorno |first=Steve |date=January 6, 2021 |title=Charlie Crist: Remove Donald Trump from office by invoking 25th Amendment |url=https://www.tampabay.com/news/florida-politics/2021/01/06/charlie-crist-remove-donald-trump-from-office-by-invoking-25th-amendment/ |work=[[Tampa Bay Times]] |access-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106232350/https://www.tampabay.com/news/florida-politics/2021/01/06/charlie-crist-remove-donald-trump-from-office-by-invoking-25th-amendment/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
===== House Republicans =====
The first House Republican to call outright for Trump's removal from office was [[Adam Kinzinger]]; he tweeted in favor of the 25th Amendment the day after the riot.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Wagner |first1=Meg |last2=Mahtani |first2=Melissa |last3=Hayes |first3=Mike |title=Republican congressman calls for Trump to be removed from office |url=https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/washington-dc-election-riots/h_eb92ea382dc16554052b1e72991d9811 |publisher=CNN |access-date=January 7, 2021 |date=January 7, 2021 |archive-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107183717/https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/washington-dc-election-riots/h_eb92ea382dc16554052b1e72991d9811 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite news|last=Compiled by CNN's Capitol Hill Team.|date=January 9, 2021|title=These are the members calling for impeachment or the 25th Amendment to be invoked|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/politics/list-lawmakers-trump-removal-congress/index.html|access-date=January 9, 2021|publisher=CNN|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108184938/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/politics/list-lawmakers-trump-removal-congress/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
On January 8, CNN reported that two unnamed Republican members of the House said they would consider voting for impeachment. One said: "We experienced the attack; we don't need long hearings on what happened."<ref>{{cite web|last1=Wagner|first1=Meg|last2=Macaya|first2=Melissa|date=January 8, 2021|title=Some Republicans will consider voting for second Trump impeachment|url=https://edition.cnn.com/politics/live-news/washington-dc-riots-trump-news-friday/h_b1d1b557d6a55bd3391e60e39ffffd69|access-date=January 8, 2021|publisher=CNN|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230651/https://edition.cnn.com/politics/live-news/washington-dc-riots-trump-news-friday/h_b1d1b557d6a55bd3391e60e39ffffd69|url-status=live}}</ref> Subsequently, Kinzinger, as well as [[John Katko]], [[Liz Cheney]], [[Jaime Herrera Beutler]], [[Fred Upton]], and [[Dan Newhouse]]<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Newhouse |first=Dan |author-link=Dan Newhouse |user=RepNewhouse |number=1349424165653274624 |date=January 13, 2021 |title=My full statement on the House impeachment vote: https://t.co/X74Sgq1Nqu |language=en |access-date=February 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121095049/https://twitter.com/RepNewhouse/status/1349424165653274624 |archive-date=January 21, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> indicated they would vote in favor of impeachment; other House Republicans openly considering voting for impeachment included [[Peter Meijer]] (as of a January 11 statement).<ref>{{cite news|last=LeBlanc|first=Paul|date=January 11, 2021|title=GOP lawmaker 'strongly considering' impeachment: Trump is 'no longer qualified to hold that office'|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/11/politics/peter-meijer-trump-impeachment-cnntv/index.html|access-date=January 12, 2021|publisher=CNN|archive-date=January 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113000220/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/11/politics/peter-meijer-trump-impeachment-cnntv/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Growing Number of GOP Lawmakers Say They Support Impeachment |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/house/533965-growing-number-of-gop-lawmakers-say-they-support-impeachment |date=January 12, 2021 |access-date=January 13, 2021 |work=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]] |first=Juliegrace |last=Brufke |archive-date=January 14, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114192344/https://thehill.com/homenews/house/533965-growing-number-of-gop-lawmakers-say-they-support-impeachment |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Eligon|first=John|date=January 13, 2021|title=These Are the Republicans Who Say They Support Impeaching Trump|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/article/republicans-impeaching-donald-trump.html|access-date=January 13, 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=January 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113021047/https://www.nytimes.com/article/republicans-impeaching-donald-trump.html|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Anthony Gonzalez (politician)|Anthony Gonzalez]] posted a statement expressing support for impeachment to Twitter during the vote.<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Gonzalez |first=Anthony |user=RepAGonzalez |number=1349461350456717312 |date=January 13, 2021 |title=See my full statement on impeachment below. https://t.co/pBBYRI2RUP |language=en |access-date=February 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130111453/https://twitter.com/repagonzalez/status/1349461350456717312 |archive-date=January 30, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> Ultimately, ten Republicans voted to impeach, including Katko, Kinzinger, Upton, Beutler, Newhouse, Meijer, Cheney and Gonzalez, as well as [[David Valadao]] of California and [[Tom Rice]] of South Carolina.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/13/us/trump-impeachment-vote-house.html|title=The House, with some G.O.P. support, impeaches Trump for 'incitement of insurrection,' setting up a Senate trial.|date=January 13, 2021|work=The New York Times}}</ref> Four Republicans did not vote. Liz Cheney released a strong statement in support of the impeachment, which was also prominently quoted in the closing argument by House majority leader [[Steny Hoyer]], stating that "the president of the United States summoned this mob, assembled the mob, and lit the flame of this attack. Everything that followed was his doing. (...) There has never been a greater betrayal by a President of the United States of his office and his oath to the Constitution."<ref>{{cite news |title=McConnell Privately Backs Impeachment as House Moves to Charge Trump |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/12/us/politics/mcconnell-backs-trump-impeachment.html |access-date=January 15, 2021 |work=The New York Times |archive-date=January 14, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114203342/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/12/us/politics/mcconnell-backs-trump-impeachment.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Later the Wyoming GOP demanded for Cheney, the third highest ranking Republican in the House, to resign from her post. She refused to do so, and corrected members of her state party who had said that the Capitol rioting was done by [[antifa (United States)|antifa]] and [[Black Lives Matter]] protesters.<ref>[https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2021/feb/7/liz-cheney-says-she-wont-resign-after-wyoming-gop-/ Liz Cheney says she won't resign after Wyoming GOP calls for her to step down] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185532/https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2021/feb/7/liz-cheney-says-she-wont-resign-after-wyoming-gop-/ |date=February 9, 2021 }}, ''[[Washington Times]]'', Valerie Richardson., February 7, 2021. Retrieved February 7, 2021.</ref>
===== Senate Democrats =====
By January 7, Democrat [[Chuck Schumer]], the Senate Minority Leader, had called for Trump's immediate removal from office,<ref>{{cite web|last1=Pramuk|first1=Jacob|date=January 7, 2021|title=Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer calls for Trump's immediate removal from office|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/07/chuck-schumer-calls-for-trumps-removal-from-office.html|access-date=January 7, 2021|publisher=CNBC|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108020746/https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/07/chuck-schumer-calls-for-trumps-removal-from-office.html|url-status=live}}</ref> as had many other Democratic members of the U.S. Senate, such as [[Elizabeth Warren]], [[Tim Kaine]], and [[Amy Klobuchar]].<ref name="kamisar" />
On Monday, January 11, Senator [[Joe Manchin]] (D-WV) said that he thought the plan to vote on impeachment that week was "ill-advised" since there was no path to conviction by the Senate. He said Congress could move forward with impeachment after the inauguration of President-elect Biden.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Carney|first1=Jordain|date=January 11, 2021|title=Manchin: House impeachment plan 'ill-advised'|work=The Hill|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/533738-manchin-house-impeachment-plan-ill-advised|access-date=January 11, 2021}}</ref>
===== Senate Republicans =====
On January 8, Republican senator [[Ben Sasse]] said he was willing to consider an impeachment because Trump had violated his oath of office.<ref>{{cite web|last=Swanson|first=Ian|date=January 8, 2021|title=Sasse says he'd consider impeaching Trump|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/533302-sasse-says-hed-consider-impeaching-trump|access-date=January 8, 2021|website=The Hill|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230608/https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/533302-sasse-says-hed-consider-impeaching-trump|url-status=live}}</ref>
As of January 9, no Republican senators were publicly calling for Trump's removal from office, according to CNN.<ref name=":1" /> However, two Republican senators have called for his voluntary resignation. On January 8, Republican senator [[Lisa Murkowski]] of Alaska called on Trump to resign immediately, stating: "I want him out. He has caused enough damage."<ref>{{cite news|last=Wise|first=Alana|date=January 8, 2021|title='I Want Him Out': Republican Sen. Lisa Murkowski Of Alaska Calls For Trump To Resign|publisher=[[NPR]]|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/congress-electoral-college-tally-live-updates/2021/01/08/955043187/i-want-him-out-alaska-republican-sen-lisa-murkowski-calls-for-trump-to-resign|access-date=January 11, 2021|archive-date=January 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111000123/https://www.npr.org/sections/congress-electoral-college-tally-live-updates/2021/01/08/955043187/i-want-him-out-alaska-republican-sen-lisa-murkowski-calls-for-trump-to-resign|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Da Silva|first1=Chantal|last2=Zoellner|first2=Danielle|date=January 9, 2021|title=Trump banned from Twitter, enraging Republicans|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/trump-latest-impeachment-twitter-ban-capitol-riot-arrests-b1785040.html|access-date=January 9, 2021|website=The Independent|archive-date=January 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110102954/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/trump-latest-impeachment-twitter-ban-capitol-riot-arrests-b1785040.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Murkowski suggested that she might declare herself an Independent, as, "if the Republican Party has become nothing more than the party of Trump, I sincerely question whether this is the party for me."<ref>{{cite web|last=Brooks|first=James|date=January 8, 2021|title=Alaska Sen. Lisa Murkowski calls on President Trump to resign, questions her future as a Republican|url=https://www.adn.com/politics/2021/01/08/alaska-sen-lisa-murkowski-calls-on-president-trump-to-resign-questions-her-future-as-a-republican/|access-date=January 9, 2021|website=Anchorage Daily News|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108215519/https://www.adn.com/politics/2021/01/08/alaska-sen-lisa-murkowski-calls-on-president-trump-to-resign-questions-her-future-as-a-republican/|url-status=live}}</ref> Republican senator [[Pat Toomey]] of Pennsylvania stated on January 9 that he thinks President Trump "committed impeachable offenses" and that his Republican colleagues should be "soul searching" about their own involvement,<ref>{{cite web|last=Bolton|first=Alexander|date=January 9, 2021|title=GOP senator: Trump 'committed impeachable offenses'|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/533498-gop-sen-toomey-trump-committed-impeachable-offenses|access-date=January 9, 2021|website=The Hill|archive-date=January 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109230216/https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/533498-gop-sen-toomey-trump-committed-impeachable-offenses|url-status=live}}</ref> but he didn't say how he plans to vote if the matter comes to a Senate trial.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Sullivan|first1=Kate|last2=Robertson|first2=Nicky|date=January 9, 2021|title=Republican Sen. Pat Toomey says he thinks Trump 'committed impeachable offenses'|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/09/politics/pat-toomey-trump-impeachable-offenses/index.html|access-date=January 10, 2021|publisher=CNN|archive-date=January 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114192401/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/09/politics/pat-toomey-trump-impeachable-offenses/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> On January 10, Toomey said that "the best way for our country" would be for Trump "to resign and go away as soon as possible".<ref>{{cite web|last=Golgowski|first=Nina|date=January 10, 2021|title=Republican Sen. Pat Toomey Says Trump Should Resign|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/pat-toomey-says-trump-should-resign_n_5ffb16c6c5b691806c4a0f2f|access-date=January 10, 2021|website=HuffPost|archive-date=January 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110185252/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/pat-toomey-says-trump-should-resign_n_5ffb16c6c5b691806c4a0f2f|url-status=live}}</ref>
After Senate Majority Leader [[Mitch McConnell]] acknowledged Biden's victory on December 15, Trump did not speak to McConnell for the remaining month of his presidency.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Raju|first=Manu|date=January 30, 2021|title=Senate Republicans say Trump should be held accountable for riot -- but not by them|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/29/politics/senate-republicans-trump-impeachment-capitol-riot/index.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185549/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/29/politics/senate-republicans-trump-impeachment-capitol-riot/index.html|archive-date=February 9, 2021|access-date=January 30, 2021|website=CNN}}</ref> McConnell reportedly believed that Trump had committed impeachable crimes; on Trump's last full day in office, McConnell said that "the mob was fed lies" and that "they were provoked by the president."<ref name="smh-provoked">{{cite news|title='Mob was fed lies': Mitch McConnell accuses Trump of 'provoking' riot|work=SMH|url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/mob-was-fed-lies-mitch-mcconnell-accuses-trump-of-provoking-riot-20210120-p56vew.html|access-date=January 19, 2021|archive-date=January 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210119182328/https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/mob-was-fed-lies-mitch-mcconnell-accuses-trump-of-provoking-riot-20210120-p56vew.html|url-status=live}}</ref> While McConnell was also said to believe that an impeachment proceeding would make it easier for Republicans to purge Trump's influence from the party,<ref name="nytimes-mcconnell-impeachment">{{cite news|last1=Martin|first1=Jonathan|last2=Haberman|first2=Maggie|date=January 12, 2021|title=McConnell is said to be pleased about impeachment, believing it will be easier to purge Trump from the G.O.P.|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/12/us/mitch-mcconnell-trump-impeachment.html|url-status=live|access-date=January 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112234938/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/12/us/mitch-mcconnell-trump-impeachment.html|archive-date=January 12, 2021}}</ref> he nevertheless told fellow senators on January 13 that he had not yet decided whether he would vote to convict Trump and that he would listen to the arguments during the trial.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Wagner|first1=Meg|last2=Macaya|first2=Melissa|last3=Hayes|first3=Mike|last4=Mahtani|first4=Melissa|last5=Alfonso|first5=Fernando III|last6=Rocha|first6=Veronica|date=January 13, 2021|title=McConnell says he has 'not made a final decision' on how he will vote on impeachment|url=https://edition.cnn.com/politics/live-news/house-trump-impeachment-vote-01-13-21/h_71e1787e59fd03405cd913d1124c0acc|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114192328/https://edition.cnn.com/politics/live-news/house-trump-impeachment-vote-01-13-21/h_71e1787e59fd03405cd913d1124c0acc|archive-date=January 14, 2021|access-date=January 13, 2021|publisher=CNN}}</ref> Furthermore, McConnell was unwilling to convene the Senate early to hold the trial,<ref>{{cite web|last1=Wagner|first1=Meg|first2=Melissa|last2=Macaya|first3=Mike|last3=Hayes|first4=Melissa|last4=Mahtani|date=January 13, 2021|title=McConnell won't have an early Senate trial|url=https://edition.cnn.com/politics/live-news/house-trump-impeachment-vote-01-13-21/h_8fcedc9839b9ddd69591c550d572c61d|access-date=January 13, 2021|publisher=CNN}}</ref> entailing that Trump finished his presidential term.
==== State elected officials ====
===== Current governors and lieutenant governors =====
The following governors and lieutenant governors said that Trump should be removed from office:
* California Governor [[Gavin Newsom]] (Democratic)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/Gavin-Newsom-all-for-impeaching-Trump-but-15862349.php|title=Gavin Newsom 'all for' impeaching Trump; California Assembly urges president's ouster|newspaper=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]|date=January 11, 2021|last1=Gardiner|first1=Dustin|last2=Koseff|first2=Alexei|access-date=January 13, 2021|archive-date=January 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114042047/https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/Gavin-Newsom-all-for-impeaching-Trump-but-15862349.php|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Illinois Governor [[J. B. Pritzker]] (Democratic)<ref>{{cite web|last=Millitzer|first=Joe|date=January 6, 2021|title='Donald Trump has incited a violent coup attempt' Illinois Gov. Pritzker on DC demonstrations|url=https://fox2now.com/news/politics/donald-trump-has-incited-a-violent-coup-attempt-illinois-gov-pritzker-on-dc-demonstrations/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106235745/https://fox2now.com/news/politics/donald-trump-has-incited-a-violent-coup-attempt-illinois-gov-pritzker-on-dc-demonstrations/|archive-date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 6, 2021|publisher=[[KTVI]]}}</ref>
* Maryland Governor [[Larry Hogan]] (Republican)<ref>{{cite web|title=Gov. Hogan Describes Delayed Permission to Send Maryland National Guard|url=https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/gov-hogan-describes-delayed-permission-to-send-maryland-national-guard/2533670/|date=January 8, 2021|first=Brian|last=Witte|access-date=January 8, 2021|website=NBC4 Washington|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230609/https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/gov-hogan-describes-delayed-permission-to-send-maryland-national-guard/2533670/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Maryland Lieutenant Governor [[Boyd Rutherford]] (Republican)<ref name="auto2">{{cite web|last=Byrne|first=Deirdre|date=January 6, 2021|title=Lt. Gov. Boyd Rutherford: 'Impeachable Offense to Incite Violence'|url=https://www.mymcmedia.org/lt-gov-boyd-rutherford-impeachable-offense-to-incite-violence/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106230033/https://www.mymcmedia.org/lt-gov-boyd-rutherford-impeachable-offense-to-incite-violence/|archive-date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=Montgomery Community Media}}</ref>
* Massachusetts Governor [[Charlie Baker]] (Republican)<ref>{{cite web|last=Lonas|first=Lexi|date=January 7, 2021|title=GOP Massachusetts governor says Trump should be removed from office|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/533235-massachusetts-gop-governor-says-trump-should-be-removed-from-office|website=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|access-date=January 8, 2021|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230611/https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/533235-massachusetts-gop-governor-says-trump-should-be-removed-from-office|url-status=live}}</ref>
* New York Governor [[Andrew Cuomo]] (Democratic)<ref>{{cite web|last=Reisman|first=Nick|date=January 8, 2021|title=Cuomo: Trump Should Resign or be Impeached|url=https://spectrumlocalnews.com/nys/central-ny/ny-state-of-politics/2021/01/08/cuomo--trump-should-resign-or-be-impeached|access-date=January 8, 2021|website=spectrumlocalnews.com|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230613/https://spectrumlocalnews.com/nys/central-ny/ny-state-of-politics/2021/01/08/cuomo--trump-should-resign-or-be-impeached|url-status=live}}</ref>
* New Jersey Governor [[Phil Murphy]] (Democratic)<ref>{{cite web|last1=Moran|first1=Rob|last2=Tornoe|first2=Robert|date=January 11, 2021|title=Washington Monument closed due to threats as U.S. House moves to impeach Trump|url=https://www.inquirer.com/politics/live/house-impeachment-trump-pelosi-capitol-riot-20210111.html|access-date=January 11, 2021|website=inquirer.com|archive-date=January 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111212705/https://www.inquirer.com/politics/live/house-impeachment-trump-pelosi-capitol-riot-20210111.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
* North Carolina Governor [[Roy Cooper]] (Democratic)<ref>{{cite web|date=January 7, 2021|title='This president has betrayed our country': Gov. Cooper joins NC Democrats call to remove President Trump from office|url=https://abc11.com/roy-cooper-gov-trump-impeachment-25th-amendment/9442949/|access-date=January 8, 2021|website=ABC11 Raleigh-Durham|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230632/https://abc11.com/roy-cooper-gov-trump-impeachment-25th-amendment/9442949/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Pennsylvania Governor [[Tom Wolf]] (Democratic)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wgal.com/article/pennsylvania-governor-weighs-in-on-president-trump-s-impeachment/35219786|title=Gov. Tom Wolf weighs in on President Trump's impeachment|date=January 15, 2021}}</ref>
* Vermont Governor [[Phil Scott]] (Republican)<ref>{{cite web|last=Caswell|first=Abi|date=January 6, 2021|title=Governor Scott: "President Trump should resign or be removed from office", other Vermont officials react to U.S. Capitol riots|url=https://www.mychamplainvalley.com/news/governor-scott-president-trump-should-resign-or-be-removed-from-office/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106235806/https://www.mychamplainvalley.com/news/governor-scott-president-trump-should-resign-or-be-removed-from-office/|archive-date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=mychamplainvalley.com}}</ref>
* Virginia Governor [[Ralph Northam]] (Democratic)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.wsls.com/news/local/2021/01/07/the-sooner-he-is-out-the-better-tweets-virginia-gov-ralph-northam-on-president-trump/ |first=Jeff |last=Williamson |title='The sooner he is out, the better' tweets Virginia Gov. Ralph Northam on President Trump |publisher=[[WSLS-TV]] |date=January 7, 2021 |access-date=January 8, 2021 |archive-date=January 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230728/https://www.wsls.com/news/local/2021/01/07/the-sooner-he-is-out-the-better-tweets-virginia-gov-ralph-northam-on-president-trump/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Washington Governor [[Jay Inslee]] (Democratic)<ref>{{cite news |first=Jim |last=Brunner |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/washington-gov-jay-inslee-joins-congressional-democrats-calling-for-trumps-ouster/ |title=Gov. Jay Inslee joins Washington state's congressional Democrats in calling for Trump's ouster |work=The Seattle Times |date=January 7, 2021 |access-date=January 10, 2021 |archive-date=January 11, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111084410/https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/washington-gov-jay-inslee-joins-congressional-democrats-calling-for-trumps-ouster/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
===== Former governors =====
* Former California Governor [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]] (Republican)<ref>{{cite web|last=Caina Calvan|first=Bobby|date=January 10, 2021|title=Arnold Schwarzenegger compares US Capitol mob to Nazis|url=https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-donald-trump-media-arnold-schwarzenegger-capitol-siege-7f4b710a5b4dd8e49f26980364c539a0|work=Associated Press|access-date=January 11, 2021|archive-date=January 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111051152/https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-donald-trump-media-arnold-schwarzenegger-capitol-siege-7f4b710a5b4dd8e49f26980364c539a0|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Former New Jersey Governor [[Chris Christie]] (Republican)<ref>{{cite web|last=Harvey|first=Josephine|date=January 10, 2021|title=Chris Christie: If Inciting Insurrection Isn't Impeachable, 'I Don't Know What Is'|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/chris-christie-impeach-trump_n_5ffb6c36c5b66f3f795efffb|access-date=January 11, 2021|website=HuffPost|archive-date=January 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111103631/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/chris-christie-impeach-trump_n_5ffb6c36c5b66f3f795efffb|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Former Massachusetts Governor [[Bill Weld]] (Republican)<ref>{{cite web|last=Garofoli|first=Joe|date=January 21, 2020 |title=Trump's GOP Foe Bill Weld Favors Impeachment|url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/Trump-s-GOP-foe-Bill-Weld-favors-impeachment-14992727.php|access-date=January 12, 2021|website=San Francisco Chronicle|archive-date=January 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115003214/https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/Trump-s-GOP-foe-Bill-Weld-favors-impeachment-14992727.php|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Former Massachusetts Governor [[Mitt Romney]] (Republican)
* Former Ohio Governor [[John Kasich]] (Republican)
==== Administration positions ====
===== Federal employees =====
About 175 career diplomats in the [[United States Department of State|State Department]], mostly lawyers, called on [[Mike Pompeo]] to support consultations with other cabinet officials on possibly invoking the 25th Amendment to remove the president from office. The cable stated that the president's actions undermined U.S. foreign policy and democratic institutions.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gramer |first1=Robbie |last2=Detsch |first2=Jack |title=Group of State Department Officials Call for Consultations on Trump's Removal |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/01/09/state-department-employees-urge-pompeo-consultations-trump-removal-from-office-capitol-hill-violence-transition-biden-administration-dissent-cable/ |access-date=January 10, 2021 |work=Foreign Policy |date=January 9, 2021 |archive-date=January 10, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110000638/https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/01/09/state-department-employees-urge-pompeo-consultations-trump-removal-from-office-capitol-hill-violence-transition-biden-administration-dissent-cable/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
===== Former administration officials =====
Former Secretary of Homeland Security and White House Chief of Staff [[John F. Kelly]], who left Trump's Cabinet in 2019, said that if he had still been part of the administration during the attack, he would have supported Trump's removal from office.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Choi|first1=Matthew|date=January 7, 2021|title=John Kelly: I would vote to remove Trump|work=Politico|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/07/john-kelly-remove-trump-456081|access-date=January 7, 2021|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230613/https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/07/john-kelly-remove-trump-456081|url-status=live}}</ref>
==== Historians, scholars, and commentators ====
More than 1,000 historians and constitutional scholars signed an open letter, posted online on January 11, 2021, calling for Trump to be impeached and removed from office.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Jennifer Schuessler|title=Hundreds of Historians Join Call for Trump's Impeachment|newspaper=The New York Times|date=January 12, 2021|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/11/arts/historians-impeachment.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://legalscholarsonimpeachment.medium.com/historians-and-constitutional-scholars-statement-on-the-second-impeachment-of-president-donald-51a9a8dab61e|via=Medium.com|title=Historians and Constitutional Scholars' Statement on the Second Impeachment of President Donald Trump|date=January 11, 2021|access-date=January 13, 2021|archive-date=January 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113155158/https://legalscholarsonimpeachment.medium.com/historians-and-constitutional-scholars-statement-on-the-second-impeachment-of-president-donald-51a9a8dab61e|url-status=live}}</ref> Additionally, the [[American Constitution Society]] published a statement signed by over 900 law professors calling for Congress to impeach and remove Trump from office, or for Vice President Pence and the Cabinet invoke the 25th Amendment.<ref>{{Cite web|date=January 7, 2021|title=Statement of Law Professors Calling on the Immediate Removal of Trump from Office {{!}} ACS|url=https://www.acslaw.org/inbrief/statement-of-law-professors-calling-on-the-immediate-removal-of-trump-from-office/|access-date=January 15, 2021|language=en-US|archive-date=January 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111232921/https://www.acslaw.org/inbrief/statement-of-law-professors-calling-on-the-immediate-removal-of-trump-from-office/|url-status=live}}</ref>
[[Yoni Appelbaum]] (''[[The Atlantic]]''), [[David French (political commentator)|David French]] (''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]''), [[Austin Sarat]], [[David Frum]] (''[[The Atlantic]]''),<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/01/remove-trump-tonight/617576/|title=Remove Trump Tonight|work=The Atlantic|first=David|last=Frum|date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 10, 2021|archive-date=January 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110022839/https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/01/remove-trump-tonight/617576/|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Tom Nichols (academic)|Tom Nichols]] (''[[USA Today]]''), David Landau, Rosalind Dixon, and [[Bret Stephens]] (''[[The New York Times]]'') called for the impeachment of Trump the second time and for him to be disqualified from public office.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Appelbaum|first=Yoni|title=Impeach Trump Again|work=The Atlantic|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/01/impeach-trump-again/617573/|date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 7, 2021|issn=1072-7825|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106224401/https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/01/impeach-trump-again/617573/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Sarat|first=Austin|title=Congress should impeach Trump again and bar him from holding any future public office|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2021/01/04/impeach-trump-on-his-way-out-bar-him-from-future-office-column/4125422001/|date=January 4, 2021|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=USA Today|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230640/https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2021/01/04/impeach-trump-on-his-way-out-bar-him-from-future-office-column/4125422001/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=We Must Impeach Donald Trump Again. And His Seditious Congressional Allies Must Be Removed |url=https://time.com/5927034/impeach-donald-trump-again/ |date=January 6, 2021 |first=David |last=French |access-date=January 7, 2021 |magazine=Time |archive-date=January 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230746/https://time.com/5927034/impeach-donald-trump-again/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last1=Landau|first1=David|last2=Dixon|first2=Rosalind|date=January 7, 2021|title=Opinion: Why Trump Must Be Removed and Disqualified From Public Office|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/07/opinion/trump-25th-amendment-impeachment.html|access-date=January 7, 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230652/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/07/opinion/trump-25th-amendment-impeachment.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Stephens|first=Bret|date=January 7, 2021|title=Opinion: Impeach and Convict. Right Now.|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/opinion/impeach-trump.html|access-date=January 7, 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230646/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/opinion/impeach-trump.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Nichols|first=Tom|title=Trump is a danger to his own country. He shouldn't be president for one more minute.|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2021/01/06/impeach-remove-trump-now-too-dangerous-to-stay-president-column/6148619002/|date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=USA Today|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230647/https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2021/01/06/impeach-remove-trump-now-too-dangerous-to-stay-president-column/6148619002/|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Mary L. Trump]], the President's niece, said she thought her uncle should be barred from ever running for office again.<ref>{{cite news |title=President Trump's niece, Mary Trump, says he should be 'barred from ever running for public office again' |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/mary-trump-says-president-trump-should-be-barred-from-ever-running-for-public-office-again/?ftag=CNM-00-10aab6a&linkId=108927723&fbclid=IwAR235WF8xXitBYW3AGoVFra8UzzlIgJcG4Zt8CQr_Fy_GeKKLFpKMopIlEY |first=Jordan |last=Freiman |access-date=January 11, 2021 |publisher=CBS News |date=January 11, 2021 |archive-date=January 14, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114192351/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/mary-trump-says-president-trump-should-be-barred-from-ever-running-for-public-office-again/?ftag=CNM-00-10aab6a&linkId=108927723 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Several conservative commentators, including [[Meghan McCain]], [[Rod Dreher]], Daniel Larison (''[[The American Conservative]]''), [[John Podhoretz]] [[Commentary (magazine)|(''Commentary'']]), Tiana Lowe and Eddie Scarry (''[[Washington Examiner]]'') expressed their support for the impeachment and/or the invocation of the 25th Amendment to remove Trump from office.<ref>{{cite web|last=Mastrangelo|first=Dominick|date=January 7, 2021|title=Meghan McCain calls on Republicans to invoke the 25th Amendment|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/533129-meghan-mccain-calls-on-republicans-to-invoke-the-25th-amendment|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=The Hill|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230647/https://thehill.com/homenews/533129-meghan-mccain-calls-on-republicans-to-invoke-the-25th-amendment|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Dreher">{{cite magazine|last=Dreher|first=Rod|author-link=Rod Dreher|date=January 6, 2021|title=Trump's Weimar America|url=https://www.theamericanconservative.com/dreher/trump-weimar-america-maga-mob-capitol/|url-status=live|magazine=[[The American Conservative]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106232407/https://www.theamericanconservative.com/dreher/trump-weimar-america-maga-mob-capitol/|archive-date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 6, 2021}}</ref><ref name="Podhoretz">{{cite magazine|last=Podhoretz|first=John|author-link=John Podhoretz|date=January 6, 2021|title=Donald Trump Should Be Impeached and Removed from Office Tomorrow|url=https://www.commentarymagazine.com/john-podhoretz/donald-trump-should-be-impeached-and-removed-from-office-tomorrow/|magazine=[[Commentary (magazine)|Commentary]]|access-date=January 6, 2021|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107034003/https://www.commentarymagazine.com/john-podhoretz/donald-trump-should-be-impeached-and-removed-from-office-tomorrow/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Larison |first=Daniel |date=January 6, 2021 |title=Remove Trump from Office |url=https://www.theamericanconservative.com/state-of-the-union/remove-trump-from-office/ |magazine=[[The American Conservative]] |access-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107004906/https://www.theamericanconservative.com/state-of-the-union/remove-trump-from-office/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=January 6, 2021|title=Impeach and remove Trump|url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/impeach-and-remove-trump|first=Tiana|last=Lowe|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=Washington Examiner|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230719/https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/impeach-and-remove-trump|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=January 7, 2021|title=There's no point in Trump waiting until Jan. 20 to leave office|url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/theres-no-point-in-trump-waiting-until-january-20-to-leave-office|first=Eddie|last=Scarry|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=Washington Examiner|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230749/https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/theres-no-point-in-trump-waiting-until-january-20-to-leave-office|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Matthew Continetti]], writing in the ''[[National Review]]'', also called for Trump's removal from office.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/trump-must-pay/ |title=Trump Must Pay |work=[[National Review]] |first=Matthew |last=Continetti |date=January 6, 2021 |access-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-date=January 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230659/https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/trump-must-pay/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Fox News]] analyst [[Juan Williams]] wrote in ''[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]'', "Arrest the rioters; impeach Trump".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Stanage|first=Niall|date=January 10, 2021|title=Juan Williams: What if the coup had worked?|url=https://thehill.com/opinion/white-house/533568-juan-williams-what-if-the-coup-had-worked|access-date=January 22, 2021|website=TheHill|language=en}}</ref>
Progressive commentators [[John Nichols (journalist)|John Nichols]] (''[[The Nation]]'') and Matt Ford (''[[The New Republic]]'') also called for Trump to be impeached and permanently disqualified from public office.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Nichols|first=John|date=January 6, 2021|title=Impeach Trump Immediately|url=https://www.thenation.com/article/politics/impeach-trump-capitol-sedition/|website=[[The Nation]]|access-date=January 7, 2021|issn=0027-8378|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230720/https://www.thenation.com/article/politics/impeach-trump-capitol-sedition/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|last1=Ford|first1=Matt|last2=Lavin|first2=Talia|last3=Lavin|first3=Talia|last4=Weinstein|first4=Adam|last5=Weinstein|first5=Adam|last6=Watson|first6=Libby|last7=Watson|first7=Libby|last8=Finchelstein|first8=Federico|last9=Piccato|first9=Pablo|date=January 6, 2021|title=Banish Trump and His Co-Conspirators—Forever|magazine=The New Republic|url=https://newrepublic.com/article/160819/banish-trump-conspirators-forever|access-date=January 7, 2021|issn=0028-6583|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230708/https://newrepublic.com/article/160819/banish-trump-conspirators-forever|url-status=live}}</ref>
Calling the attack an "act of [[sedition]]", ''[[The Washington Post]]'' editorial board wrote that Trump's "continued tenure in office poses a grave threat to U.S. democracy" as well as to public order and national security, and called for Pence to immediately begin the 25th Amendment process to declare Trump "unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office" so that Pence could serve until Biden's inauguration on January 20.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s)--> |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/remove-trump-incitement-sedition-25th-amendment/2021/01/06/b22c6ad4-506d-11eb-b96e-0e54447b23a1_story.html |title=Trump caused the assault on the Capitol. He must be removed. |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=January 6, 2021 |access-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107011006/https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/remove-trump-incitement-sedition-25th-amendment/2021/01/06/b22c6ad4-506d-11eb-b96e-0e54447b23a1_story.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In its first-ever staff editorial,{{relevance inline|date=June 2022}} ''[[The Dispatch]]'' stated that Trump "must be removed" for abusing his office, violating the public trust, and inciting "a violent attack on the Capitol and Congress".<ref>{{cite news |url=https://thedispatch.com/p/impeach-donald-trump-remove-him-and |title=Impeach Donald Trump, Remove Him, and Bar Him From Holding Office Ever Again |work=The Dispatch |date=January 7, 2021 |access-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-date=January 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230744/https://thedispatch.com/p/impeach-donald-trump-remove-him-and |url-status=live }}</ref> The ''[[Financial Times]]'' editorial board called for Trump to be "held accountable for storming the Capitol".<ref>{{cite news |title=Donald Trump must be held to account for storming of the Capitol |work=Financial Times |date=January 7, 2021 |url=https://www.ft.com/content/c7af1bca-3d0a-49f7-be20-e3460479b89a |access-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-date=January 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230730/https://www.ft.com/content/c7af1bca-3d0a-49f7-be20-e3460479b89a |url-status=live }}</ref> ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'' editorial board invited Trump to resign, calling his acts "impeachable" and saying that the President had "crossed a constitutional line that Mr. Trump hasn’t previously crossed".<ref>{{Cite news|work=The Wall Street Journal|publisher=Editorial Board|date=January 8, 2021|title=Opinion: Donald Trump's Final Days|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/donald-trumps-final-days-11610062773|access-date=January 8, 2021|issn=0099-9660|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108020801/https://www.wsj.com/articles/donald-trumps-final-days-11610062773|url-status=live}}</ref>
==== Other organizations ====
[[The Lincoln Project]], a [[political action committee]] formed by anti-Trump Republicans and former Republicans, called for the House of Representatives and the Senate to "immediately impeach Donald Trump for directing and provoking this attack".<ref>{{cite web|last=Coleman|first=Justine|date=January 6, 2021|title=Lincoln Project adds to impeachment calls|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/533005-lincoln-project-adds-to-impeachment-calls|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=The Hill|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230700/https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/533005-lincoln-project-adds-to-impeachment-calls|url-status=live}}</ref>
The [[National Association of Manufacturers]] also requested Pence to "seriously consider" invoking the 25th Amendment.<ref name="NAM25">{{cite news|last=Novet|first=Jordan|date=January 6, 2021|title=U.S. trade group asks VP Pence to 'seriously consider' invoking 25th Amendment to remove Trump|publisher=[[CNBC]]|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/06/national-association-of-manufacturers-calls-dc-protests-sedition.html|url-status=live|access-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106230110/https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/06/national-association-of-manufacturers-calls-dc-protests-sedition.html|archive-date=January 6, 2021}}</ref>
[[Freedom House]] issued a press release calling for the immediate removal of President Trump, through resignation, the 25th Amendment, or impeachment.<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://freedomhouse.org/article/united-states-president-trump-must-leave-office-immediately |date=January 7, 2021 |title=United States: President Trump Must Leave Office Immediately |publisher=Freedom House |access-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-date=January 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230754/https://freedomhouse.org/article/united-states-president-trump-must-leave-office-immediately |url-status=live }}</ref>
The [[American Civil Liberties Union]] called for Trump's impeachment for the second time.<ref>{{cite news |title=ACLU Again Calls for Impeachment of President Trump {{!}} ACLU of Northern CA |url=https://www.aclunc.org/news/aclu-again-calls-impeachment-president-trump |access-date=January 10, 2021 |work=aclunc.org |publisher=ACLU NorCal |date=January 10, 2021 |archive-date=January 11, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111040228/https://www.aclunc.org/news/aclu-again-calls-impeachment-president-trump |url-status=live }}</ref>
[[March for Science]] circulated an online petition calling for Trump to be removed immediately via the 25th Amendment.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Wessel |first1=Lindzi |title=Science advocacy groups join calls for Trump's removal |url=https://www.science.org/content/article/science-advocacy-groups-join-calls-trump-s-removal |access-date=January 10, 2021 |work=Science {{!}} AAAS |date=January 8, 2021 |archive-date=January 10, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110074024/https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2021/01/science-advocacy-groups-join-calls-trump-s-removal |url-status=live }}</ref>
[[Crowell & Moring]] LLP, a large Washington, D.C., law firm, circulated a letter among the nation's largest law firms calling for Trump's removal under Section 4 of the Constitution's 25th Amendment. At least 18 other law firms, including [[DLA Piper]], [[Foley Hoag]], and [[Hanson Bridgett]] joined this call.<ref>{{cite news|title=Law firm seeks support in call for President Trump's ouster|url=https://apnews.com/article/donald-trump-us-news-cabinets-michael-pence-b08acc92d9aaf4b4a9fb6433a7499aef|first1=Tom|last1=Krisher|first2=Stan|last2=Choe|work=Associated Press|date=January 7, 2021|access-date=January 13, 2021|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108201912/https://apnews.com/article/donald-trump-us-news-cabinets-michael-pence-b08acc92d9aaf4b4a9fb6433a7499aef|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=18 law firms join Crowell & Moring in calling for Trump's removal; NYC bar also seeks ouster|url=https://www.abajournal.com/news/article/18-law-firms-join-crowell-moring-in-calling-for-trumps-removal-nyc-bar-also-seeks-ouster|author=Debra Cassens Weiss|date=January 11, 2021|work=ABA Journal|access-date=January 13, 2021|archive-date=January 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113220906/https://www.abajournal.com/news/article/18-law-firms-join-crowell-moring-in-calling-for-trumps-removal-nyc-bar-also-seeks-ouster|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== Opposition ===
==== Senators ====
On January 7, Senator [[Steve Daines]] (R-MT) said "These calls for impeachment I'm hearing -- I don't think they're helpful, and I think we should allow 13 days to move forward peacefully and prepare for this transition of power that's going to happen on Jan. 20."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nbcmontana.com/news/local/senators-react-to-calls-for-impeachment-daines-recounts-capitol-scene-addresses-criticis|title=Senators react to call for impeachment; Daines recounts Capitol scene, addresses criticism|first=Maritsa|last=Georgiou|date=January 7, 2021|website=KECI|access-date=January 27, 2021|archive-date=February 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185542/https://nbcmontana.com/news/local/senators-react-to-calls-for-impeachment-daines-recounts-capitol-scene-addresses-criticis|url-status=live}}</ref>
On January 8, Senator [[Lindsey Graham]] ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]]–[[South Carolina|SC]]) tweeted that impeachment "will do more harm than good".<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Graham |first=Lindsey |author-link=Lindsey Graham |user=LindseyGrahamSC |number=1347568532951867392 |date=January 8, 2021 |title=As President @realDonaldTrump stated last night, it is time to heal and move on. If Speaker Pelosi pushes impeachment in the last days of the Trump presidency it will do more harm than good. I’m hopeful President-elect Biden sees the damage that would be done from such action. |language=en |access-date=February 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122102110/https://twitter.com/LindseyGrahamSC/status/1347568532951867392 |archive-date=January 22, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> In a follow-up tweet, he implied{{how|date=June 2022}} that Pelosi and Schumer wanted to impeach Trump because they were concerned about their own political survival.<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Graham |first=Lindsey |author-link=Lindsey Graham |user=LindseyGrahamSC |number=1347568806307258368 |date=January 8, 2021 |title=@realDonaldTrump Speaker Pelosi is hanging by a political thread, and Senator Schumer lives in fear of a primary from the radical left. It is up to President-elect Biden to step in and allow the nation to heal. |language=en |access-date=February 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122102115/https://twitter.com/LindseyGrahamSC/status/1347568806307258368 |archive-date=January 22, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> Also, on January 11, Graham tweeted "It is past time for all of us to try to heal our country and move forward. Impeachment would be a major step backward."<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Graham |first=Lindsey |author-link=Lindsey Graham |user=LindseyGrahamSC |number=1348732263958257668 |date=January 11, 2021 |title=I’m disappointed to hear the House is proceeding with a second impeachment given there are only nine days left in a Trump presidency. It is past time for all of us to try to heal our country and move forward. Impeachment would be a major step backward. |language=en |access-date=February 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122001930/https://twitter.com/LindseyGrahamSC/status/1348732263958257668 |archive-date=January 22, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref>
On January 11, three senators spoke out against impeachment. Senator [[Cindy Hyde-Smith]] (R-MS) said "Let's get through the 10 days. He will leave the office and let's get on with things."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wapt.com/article/hyde-smith-calls-mob-that-attacked-us-capitol-criminals/35181194|title=Hyde-Smith calls mob that attacked U.S. Capitol 'criminals'|first=Angela|last=Williams|date=January 12, 2021|via=www.wapt.com}}</ref> Senator [[John Hoeven]] (R-ND) said "We need to work together to heal the divisions in our nation and impeachment would instead serve to further divide our country."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kfyrtv.com/2021/01/11/impeachment-efforts-could-continue-even-after-president-trump-is-out-of-office/|title=Impeachment efforts could continue even after President Trump is out of office|first=Morgan|last=Benth|website=www.kfyrtv.com}}</ref> Senator [[Rick Scott]] (R-FL) said "I'm not going to do what the Democrats are doing. I think we need to lower the rhetoric. We need to get some unity going."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://floridapolitics.com/archives/393920-rick-scott-impeach|title='Get some unity going': Rick Scott says impeachment won't bring America together|first=A. G.|last=Gancarski|date=January 11, 2021|access-date=January 27, 2021|archive-date=February 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185514/https://floridapolitics.com/archives/393920-rick-scott-impeach|url-status=live}}</ref>
On January 12, Senator [[Tim Scott]] (R-SC) tweeted "An impeachment vote will only lead to more hate and a deeply fractured nation. I oppose impeaching President Trump."<ref>{{cite web|last=Altman-Devilbiss|first=Alexx|date=January 13, 2021|title='Will only lead to more hate:' Sen. Tim Scott opposes Trump impeachment|url=https://wpde.com/news/local/will-only-lead-to-more-hate-sen-tim-scott-opposes-trump-impeachment|access-date=January 13, 2021|publisher=WPDE|archive-date=January 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114192332/https://wpde.com/news/local/will-only-lead-to-more-hate-sen-tim-scott-opposes-trump-impeachment|url-status=live}}</ref>
On January 13, seven senators spoke out against impeachment. Senator [[Bill Hagerty]] (R-TN) said "At a time when the United States needs national healing and a true commitment to the rule of law, the American people should look to their legislators not to deepen partisan division, but to bring us together. There are seven days to go in the President's term, and he has fully committed to a peaceful transfer of power."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://newschannel9.com/news/local/senators-blackburn-and-hagerty-speak-out-on-the-impeachment-hearings|title=TN Senators Blackburn and Hagerty speak out on House impeachment hearings|date=January 13, 2021|website=WTVC}}</ref> Senator [[Cynthia Lummis]] (R-WY) said "Moving forward with impeachment at this juncture will only further divide our already hurting nation."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wyomingnews.com/news/local_news/cheney-votes-to-impeach-trump-drawing-some-local-d-c-pushback/article_7068fc9b-9664-54ac-88c5-cf4a57a25b5d.html|title=Cheney votes to impeach Trump, drawing some local, D.C. pushback|first=Tom Coulter | Wyoming Tribune|last=Eagle|website=Wyoming Tribune Eagle}}</ref> Senator [[Kevin Cramer]] (R-ND) said: "The president's rhetoric, while reckless, while at some level could be accused of inciting anger and inciting some bad behavior, it is also clear that the exact words that he used do not rise to, in my mind anyway, a criminal level of incitement as we would have to consider, in my view, in this process even as political as it is."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/13/i-dont-know-that-mcconnell-has-a-lot-of-power-says-gop-senator-on-impeachm-.html|title='I don't know that McConnell has a lot of power,' says GOP senator on impeachment vote|first=Emily|last=DeCiccio|date=January 14, 2021|website=CNBC}}</ref> Senator [[Marsha Blackburn]] (R-TN) said "To persist with impeachment now, with just days to go in the current administration, will further divide Americans and exacerbate tensions. Moving forward, it is my sincere hope Congress will work on a bipartisan basis to restore the confidence of the American people in our elections and affirm our shared commitment to the rule of law."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fox17.com/news/local/tennessee-sen-marsha-blackburn-responds-to-house-vote-for-impeachment|title=Sen. Marsha Blackburn says persisting with impeachment will 'further divide Americans'|first=Jordan|last=Whittington|date=January 13, 2021|website=WZTV}}</ref> Senator [[Roger Wicker]] (R-MS) told the Meridian Star on Jan 13 that he opposes impeachment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.meridianstar.com/news/nation_and_world/trump-impeached-for-second-time-mississippi-house-republicans-stick-with-president/article_c408595f-3dc8-5187-b750-f909709ab243.html|title=Trump impeached for second time; Mississippi House Republicans stick with president|first=Bobby Harrison Mississippi|last=Today|website=Meridian Star|access-date=January 27, 2021|archive-date=February 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185538/https://www.meridianstar.com/news/nation_and_world/trump-impeached-for-second-time-mississippi-house-republicans-stick-with-president/article_c408595f-3dc8-5187-b750-f909709ab243.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Senator [[Tom Cotton]] (R-AR) said: "After January 20, Congress should get on with the people’s business: improving our vaccination efforts, getting kids back to school, and getting workers back on the job."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cotton.senate.gov/news/press-releases/cotton-statement-on-senate-impeachment-proceedings|title=Cotton Statement on Senate Impeachment Proceedings | U.S. Senator Cotton of Arkansas|website=www.cotton.senate.gov|access-date=January 14, 2021|archive-date=January 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114192340/https://www.cotton.senate.gov/news/press-releases/cotton-statement-on-senate-impeachment-proceedings|url-status=live}}</ref> Senator [[Tommy Tuberville]] (R-AL) said "We just need to go forward to help the people of this country and quit worrying about politics."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.waff.com/2021/01/14/senator-tommy-tuberville-talks-about-us-space-command-impeachment-more/|title=U.S. Senator Tommy Tuberville talks about U.S. Space Command, impeachment, and more|first=Tiffany|last=Thompson|website=www.waff.com|access-date=January 27, 2021|archive-date=February 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185515/https://www.waff.com/2021/01/14/senator-tommy-tuberville-talks-about-us-space-command-impeachment-more/|url-status=live}}</ref>
On January 14, Senator [[Mike Rounds]] (R-SD) said "I think if the question is
[[Mootness|moot]], I don't see a reason to convict."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/2021/01/14/sen-mike-rounds-says-impeachment-president-trial-trump-moot/4167271001/|title=Rounds: Impeachment trial of Trump is 'moot,' doesn't see reason to convict|agency=Associated Press|website=Argus Leader|access-date=January 27, 2021|archive-date=February 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185550/https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/2021/01/14/sen-mike-rounds-says-impeachment-president-trial-trump-moot/4167271001/|url-status=live}}</ref>
On January 19, three senators spoke out against impeachment. Senator [[John Cornyn]] (R-TX) said "If they proceed with the impeachment trial, I think that will further divide the country."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://truthout.org/articles/pelosi-responds-to-claims-that-trump-impeachment-goes-against-calls-for-unity/|title=Pelosi Responds to Claims that Trump Impeachment Goes Against Calls for "Unity"|first=Chris|last=Walker|website=Truthout}}</ref> Senator [[John Thune]] (R-SD) said, "In my view, using a constitutional tool designed to remove the president from office after he has already left could further divide our country when we can least afford it."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/2021/01/19/thune-impeachment-trial-would-further-divide-country/4213089001/|title=Thune: Impeachment trial would further divide country|first=Jonathan|last=Ellis|website=Argus Leader|access-date=January 27, 2021|archive-date=February 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185516/https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/2021/01/19/thune-impeachment-trial-would-further-divide-country/4213089001/|url-status=live}}</ref> Senator [[Roger Marshall (politician)|Roger Marshall]] (R-KS) said "Not only is it unconstitutional to impeach a President after he leaves office, I firmly believe an impeachment effort at this juncture will only raise already heated temperatures of the American public and further divide our country at a time when we should be focused on bringing the country together and moving forward. Whether it's getting the COVID-19 vaccine into the arms of all those who want and need it, boosting job recovery, or opening our economy back up to pre-pandemic levels, we have real work to do."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.marshall.senate.gov/press-releases/senator-marshall-statement-on-impeachment-proceedings/|title=Senator Marshall Statement on Impeachment Proceedings » Senator Roger Marshall}}</ref>
On January 20, Senator [[John Boozman]] (R-AR) said "With [Trump] already being gone, impeachment would be a significant expense and waste of time."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2021/jan/21/state-sends-governor-lawmakers-to-observe/|title=State sends governor, lawmakers to observe inauguration|date=January 21, 2021|website=Arkansas Online|access-date=January 27, 2021|archive-date=February 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185539/https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2021/jan/21/state-sends-governor-lawmakers-to-observe/|url-status=live}}</ref>
On January 21, five senators spoke out against impeachment. Senator [[Chuck Grassley]] (R-IA) said "It's one thing, according to the constitution, to impeach a president, but can you impeach a citizen? Because now it's not President Trump, it's citizen Trump."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dailyiowan.com/2021/01/21/iowas-u-s-senators-question-constitutionality-of-impeachment-trial/|title=Iowa's U.S. senators question the constitutionality of impeachment trial|first=Caleb|last=McCullough|access-date=January 27, 2021|archive-date=February 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185543/https://dailyiowan.com/2021/01/21/iowas-u-s-senators-question-constitutionality-of-impeachment-trial/|url-status=live}}</ref> Senator [[Josh Hawley]] (R-MO) said "Democrats appear intent on weaponizing every tool at their disposal — including pushing an unconstitutional impeachment process — to further divide the country. Missourians will not be canceled by these partisan attacks."<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Caplan |first=Craig |user=CraigCaplan |number=1352420405391331328 |date=January 21, 2021 |title=Hawley (R-MO): "Democrats appear intent on weaponizing every tool at their disposal — including pushing an unconstitutional impeachment process — to further divide the country. Missourians will not be canceled by these partisan attacks." |language=en |access-date=February 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122005903/https://twitter.com/CraigCaplan/status/1352420405391331328 |archive-date=January 22, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> Senator [[Mike Braun]] (R-IN) said "I think the key point is, is it constitutional to do this when somebody is out of office — and then, is it purely retribution when you try to push it forward."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/21/senate-republicans-uniting-impeachment-defense-461217|title=Senate Republicans uniting behind impeachment defense|website=POLITICO|access-date=January 27, 2021|archive-date=February 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185517/https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/21/senate-republicans-uniting-impeachment-defense-461217|url-status=live}}</ref> Senator [[Ron Johnson (Wisconsin politician)|Ron Johnson]] (R-WI) said "I believe an impeachment trial of a former president is unconstitutional and would set a very dangerous precedent."<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Johnson |first=Ron |user=SenRonJohnson |number=1352390267819728896 |date=January 21, 2021 |title=I believe an impeachment trial of a former president is unconstitutional and would set a very dangerous precedent. There is no provision in the Constitution for holding such a trial over a former president who is now a private citizen. Where would we get the authority to do so? |language=en |access-date=February 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129065825/https://twitter.com/SenRonJohnson/status/1352390267819728896 |archive-date=January 29, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> Senator [[Ted Cruz]] (R-TX) said ""It seems that Senate Democrats, the response they have to that is they want to start the new Congress the very first thing, with a vindictive and punitive impeachment trial,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/ted-cruz-rips-senate-dems-trump-impeachment-biden-call-for-unity|title=Ted Cruz rips Senate Dems for pursuing 'vindictive' Trump impeachment despite Biden call for unity|first=Thomas|last=Barrabi|date=January 21, 2021|website=Fox News|access-date=January 27, 2021|archive-date=February 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185519/https://www.foxnews.com/politics/ted-cruz-rips-senate-dems-trump-impeachment-biden-call-for-unity|url-status=live}}</ref>
On January 24, two senators spoke out against impeachment. Senator [[John Barrasso]] (R-WY) said Democrats were sending a message that "hatred and vitriol of Donald Trump are so strong" that they will hold a trial that stops Biden's policy priorities from moving.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://abc7.com/9966294/|title=Growing number of Republican senators oppose Trump's impeachment trial|first1=Alanna Durkin|last1=Richer|first2=Colleen|last2=Long|agency=Associated Press|date=January 24, 2021|website=ABC7 Los Angeles|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210201052513/https://abc7.com/9966294/|archive-date=February 1, 2021|url-status=dead}}</ref> Senator [[Marco Rubio]] (R-FL) said "The first chance I get to vote to end this trial, I will do it, because I think it's really bad for America."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/24/rubio-trump-impeachment-arrogant-461799|title=Marco Rubio: It's 'arrogant' to impeach Trump|first=Kelly|last=Hooper|website=POLITICO|access-date=January 27, 2021|archive-date=February 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185525/https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/24/rubio-trump-impeachment-arrogant-461799|url-status=live}}</ref>
On January 25, three senators spoke out against impeachment. Senator [[Joni Ernst]] (R-IA) said "My concern right now is that the president is no longer in office. Congress would be opening itself to a dangerous standard of using impeachment as a tool for political revenge against a private citizen, and the only remedy at this point is to strip the convicted of their ability to run for future office – a move that would undoubtedly strip millions of voters of their ability to choose a candidate in the next election."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/2021/01/26/u-s-sen-joni-ernst-unconstitutional-impeach-private-citizen-trump/4259117001/|title=Iowa U.S. Sen. Joni Ernst doubts Constitution allows impeachment of former presidents|first=Nick|last=Coltrain|website=Des Moines Register}}</ref> Senator [[Rand Paul]] (R-KY) tweeted "I object to this unconstitutional sham of an 'impeachment' trial and I will force a vote on whether the Senate can hold a trial of a private citizen."<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Paul |first=Rand |author-link=Rand Paul |user=RandPaul |number=1353850609577959424 |date=January 25, 2021 |title=I object to this unconstitutional sham of an “impeachment” trial and I will force a vote on whether the Senate can hold a trial of a private citizen. |language=en |access-date=February 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127191901/https://twitter.com/RandPaul/status/1353850609577959424 |archive-date=January 27, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> Senator [[Richard Burr]] (R-NC) said "A charge like this should go to the Justice Department and be referred for prosecution. Unfortunately, that's not what they're doing," However, Burr ended up voting to convict Trump for the charges on incitement of insurrection.<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Litvan |first=Laura |user=LauraLitvan |number=1353854307377033216 |date=January 25, 2021 |title=GOP Senator Richard Burr joins the growing list of Senate Rs who say they don't think it's constitutional to have an impeachment trial for Trump. "A charge like this should go to the Justice Department and be referred for prosecution. Unfortunately, that's not what they're doing." |language=en |access-date=February 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125235658/https://twitter.com/LauraLitvan/status/1353854307377033216 |archive-date=January 25, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref>
On January 26, eight senators spoke out against impeachment. Senator [[James Lankford]] (R-OK) said "This is not a trial; this is political theater. You cannot remove someone from the office who is already out of office. In this trial, there is no current President, no Chief Justice, and no possibility someone could be removed from office because they are not in any office. In a moment when our nation needs to unite, this trial will only create even deeper divisions."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://oklahoman.com/article/5681089/oklahoma-senators-james-lankford-jim-inhofe-oppose-trump-impeachment-trial/|title=Oklahoma Senators James Lankford, Jim Inhofe oppose Trump impeachment trial|date=January 27, 2021|website=Oklahoman.com}}</ref> Senator [[Jim Inhofe]] (R-OK) tweeted "Given that the penalty for impeachment shall be removed from office, my reading of the Constitution leads me to believe that the Founders did not intend for us to impeach former federal officeholders. I agree with @RandPaul that it's not constitutional to try a former president."<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Inhofe |first=Jim |author-link=Jim Inhofe |user=JimInhofe |number=1354182409735065602 |date=January 26, 2021 |title=Given that the penalty for impeachment shall be removed from office, my reading of the Constitution leads me to believe that the Founders did not intend for us to impeach former federal officeholders. I agree with @RandPaul that it's not constitutional to try a former president. |language=en |access-date=February 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126214042/https://twitter.com/JimInhofe/status/1354182409735065602 |archive-date=January 26, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> Senator [[John Kennedy (Louisiana politician)|John Kennedy]] (R-LA) said "Today, I voted to affirm that these impeachment proceedings are unconstitutional. Based on the information I have right now, I voted today and will vote again later in the impeachment trial to dismiss the impeachment proceedings against former President Trump."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenewsstar.com/story/news/2021/01/26/trump-impeachment-trial-where-louisiana-senators-cassidy-kennedy-stand/4260023001/|title=Where do Louisiana Senators Cassidy and Kennedy stand as Trump impeachment trial looms?|first=Greg|last=Hilburn|website=The News-Star|access-date=January 27, 2021|archive-date=February 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185558/https://www.thenewsstar.com/story/news/2021/01/26/trump-impeachment-trial-where-louisiana-senators-cassidy-kennedy-stand/4260023001/|url-status=live}}</ref> Senator [[Rand Paul]] (R-[[Kentucky|KY]]) tweeted "This impeachment is nothing more than a partisan exercise designed to further divide the country. Democrats claim to want to unify the country but impeaching a former president, a private citizen, is the antithesis of unity."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/535916-rand-paul-bashes-democrats-over-impeachment-trial-the-antithesis-of-unity|title=Rand Paul bashes Democrats over impeachment trial: 'the antithesis of unity'|publisher=thehill.com|date=January 26, 2021}}</ref> Senator [[Richard Shelby]] (R-AL) told reporters he has "deep reservations whether they should be trying him at all."<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Bobic |first=Igor |user=igorbobic |number=1354121804244267016 |date=January 26, 2021 |title=Asked about Trump’s impeachment trial, Shelby says he has “deep reservations whether they should be trying him at all” |language=en |access-date=February 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126173952/https://twitter.com/igorbobic/status/1354121804244267016 |archive-date=January 26, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> Senator [[Roy Blunt]] (R-MO) tweeted that "I believe the constitutional purpose for presidential impeachment is to remove a president from office, not to punish a person after they have left office."<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Blunt |first=Roy |author-link=Roy Blunt |user=RoyBlunt |number=1354168393008603136 |date=January 26, 2021 |title=Statement on my vote to declare it unconstitutional for the Senate to proceed with an impeachment trial of a president who is no longer in office: https://t.co/zbtHx7qGGv |language=en |access-date=February 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126204511/https://twitter.com/RoyBlunt/status/1354168393008603136 |archive-date=January 26, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> Senator [[Shelley Moore Capito]] (R-WV) said "My vote today to dismiss the article of impeachment is based on the fact that impeachment was designed to remove an officeholder from public office. The Constitution does not give Congress the power to impeach a private citizen. This charge is directed at an individual who no longer holds public office. I believe it is time we focus our attention and energies on the numerous challenges our country presently faces. Instead of taking a path of divisiveness, let us heed the call to unity that we have heard spoken so often over the past few weeks."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-55820610|title=Trump impeachment: Why convicting him just got a lot harder|work=BBC News|date=January 26, 2021}}</ref> Senator [[Thom Tillis]] (R-NC) said "On January 6, I said voting to reject the states' electors was a dangerous precedent we should not set. Likewise, impeaching a former President who is now a private citizen would be equally unwise."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tillis.senate.gov/2021/1/tillis-statement-on-procedural-vote-to-dismiss-articles-of-impeachment|title=Tillis Statement on Procedural Vote To Dismiss Articles of Impeachment|date=January 26, 2021|website=Thom Tillis, U.S. Senator for North Carolina}}</ref>
Senators [[Jim Risch]] (R-ID) was among a group of Republican senators who have asked Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY) how to prevent the Senate from even holding a trial.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://politi.co/3iL8uJb|title=POLITICO Playbook: Republicans feel the squeeze on impeachment|first1=Tara|last1=Palmeri|first2=Rachael|last2=Bade|first3=Ryan|last3=Lizza|first4=Eugene|last4=Daniels|website=POLITICO|access-date=January 27, 2021|archive-date=February 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185535/https://www.politico.com/newsletters/playbook/2021/01/25/republicans-feel-the-squeeze-on-impeachment-491510|url-status=live}}</ref>
==== Others ====
Retired [[Harvard Law School]] professor [[Alan Dershowitz]], who represented Trump during his [[First impeachment of Donald Trump|first impeachment]] and had endorsed Biden for president in the 2020 election,<ref>{{cite news |last1=McDonald |first1=Scott |title=Alan Dershowitz Says He Would 'Enthusiastically' Vote For Biden Over Trump in 2020 matchup |url=https://www.newsweek.com/alan-dershowitz-says-he-would-enthusiastically-vote-biden-over-trump-2020-matchup-1443945 |access-date=January 9, 2021 |work=Newsweek |date=June 13, 2019 |archive-date=August 30, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190830105701/https://www.newsweek.com/alan-dershowitz-says-he-would-enthusiastically-vote-biden-over-trump-2020-matchup-1443945 |url-status=live }}</ref> opposed another impeachment. He stated that Trump "has not committed a constitutionally impeachable offense" and that he "would be honored to once again defend the Constitution against partisan efforts to weaponize it for political purposes".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Chalfant |first1=Morgan |title=Dershowitz says he'd defend Trump again in impeachment trial |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/533446-dershowitz-says-hed-defend-trump-again-in-impeachment-trial |access-date=January 9, 2021 |newspaper=The Hill |date=January 8, 2021 |archive-date=January 9, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109070011/https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/533446-dershowitz-says-hed-defend-trump-again-in-impeachment-trial |url-status=live }}</ref>
[[George Washington University Law School]] professor [[Jonathan Turley]] wrote an op-ed in ''[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]'' in which he argued that this new impeachment effort would "damage the constitution". While Turley condemns Trump's remarks, he stated that Trump's speech "would be viewed as a protected speech by the Supreme Court". He also noted that Trump "never actually called for violence or riots" and cited other remarks made by congressional Democrats the previous year that similarly encouraged [[George Floyd protests|protests]] that turned violent.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Turley |first1=Jonathan |title=Turley: Swift new impeachment would damage the Constitution |url=https://thehill.com/opinion/judiciary/533469-swift-second-impeachment-would-damage-the-constitution |access-date=January 11, 2021 |newspaper=The Hill |date=January 9, 2021 |archive-date=January 11, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111010843/https://thehill.com/opinion/judiciary/533469-swift-second-impeachment-would-damage-the-constitution |url-status=live }}</ref>
Former National Security Advisor [[John Bolton]] called for Trump's resignation;<ref>{{cite web |title=John Bolton says action against Donald Trump must pass cost-benefit analysis |url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/video?clipId=2114995 |date=January 8, 2021 |work=[[CTV News]] |access-date=January 8, 2021 |archive-date=January 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230703/https://www.ctvnews.ca/video?clipId=2114995 |url-status=live }}</ref> however, he argued against both invocation of the 25th Amendment and impeachment, saying that it was a "very bad idea", that the 25th Amendment was the "worst drafted" section of the Constitution, and would lead to "two competing presidencies" if invoked and challenged by Trump.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bolton says it's 'almost certain' Trump will try to cause more damage before leaving office |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fzaLvbBOSCg |date=January 7, 2021 |work=CTV News |via=YouTube |access-date=January 8, 2021 |archive-date=January 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230721/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fzaLvbBOSCg |url-status=live }}</ref>
As a counter to the push for impeachment, House Republicans introduced a resolution to censure Trump, sponsored by [[Brian Fitzpatrick (American politician)|Brian Fitzpatrick]] with original cosponsors [[Tom Reed (politician)|Tom Reed]], [[Young Kim]], [[John Curtis (Utah politician)|John Curtis]], [[Peter Meijer]], and [[Fred Upton]]; Meijer and Upton announced they would also support impeachment.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://triblive.com/news/politics-election/group-of-house-republicans-led-by-pa-rep-brian-fitzpatrick-wants-trump-censured/ |title=Group of House Republicans, Led by PA. Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick, Wants Trump Censured |date=January 12, 2021 |access-date=January 13, 2021 |work=[[Pittsburgh Tribune-Review]] |agency=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Wagner|first1=Meg|first2=Melissa|last2=Macaya|first3=Mike|last3=Hayes|first4=Melissa|last4=Mahtani|first5=Fernando III|last5=Alfonso|first6=Veronica|last6=Rocha|date=January 13, 2021|title=GOP Rep. Young Kim says she supports censure, but not impeachment|url=https://edition.cnn.com/politics/live-news/house-trump-impeachment-vote-01-13-21/h_2e42628fee83ed824aa683747811bb69|access-date=January 13, 2021|publisher=CNN}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/13/us/republicans-support-impeachment.html |title=Which Republicans Voted to Impeach Trump? Here Are 10 |work=The New York Times |date=January 13, 2021 |access-date=January 13, 2021 |archive-date=January 13, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113193333/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/13/us/republicans-support-impeachment.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
After the [[2021 United States Capitol attack|attack]], Ohio Governor [[Mike DeWine]] said that impeachment was a poor idea, saying that "if that were to occur more people would be inflamed. There would be less trust in the whole system. We only got two more weeks and the next president will take place at 12 noon on January 20, two weeks to go and that will be it."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.13abc.com/2021/01/07/dewine-calls-capitol-riots-sad-day-in-american-history/ |title=DeWine calls Capitol riots sad day in American history |last=Schneider |first=Jeremy |date=January 7, 2021 |website=[[WTVG]] |publisher=[[Gray Television]] |access-date=January 14, 2021 |archive-date=January 19, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210119110222/https://www.13abc.com/2021/01/07/dewine-calls-capitol-riots-sad-day-in-american-history/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
On January 12, Trump described the impeachment charge as a "witch hunt" that was "causing tremendous anger" among his supporters.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Dobbins|first1=James|last2=Karni|first2=Annie|date=January 12, 2021|title=In first public appearance since the Capitol siege, Trump expresses no contrition for inciting the mob.|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/12/us/trump-capitol.html|access-date=January 12, 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=January 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112183510/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/12/us/trump-capitol.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== Public opinion polls ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+Public opinion polls of impeachment<ref>{{cite news|last1=Collins|first1=Sean|date=January 10, 2021|title=Americans are divided on whether to remove Trump, according to the polls|work=Vox|url=https://www.vox.com/2021/1/10/22222094/trump-impeachment-polls-capitol-hill-riots|access-date=January 10, 2021|archive-date=January 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110173201/https://www.vox.com/2021/1/10/22222094/trump-impeachment-polls-capitol-hill-riots|url-status=live}}</ref>
!Pollster
!Sample size
!Pop
!Margin of error
!Support
!Oppose
!Date
!Citation
|-
|[[YouGov]]
|1,448
|RV
|±3.3%
|style="background: rgb(1, 223, 116);"|50%
|42%
|Jan 6
|<ref>{{cite web|title=YouGov Poll: Capitol Protest|url=https://docs.cdn.yougov.com/7e6digtwqp/capitol-protest-crosstabs-adobe.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107134500/https://docs.cdn.yougov.com/7e6digtwqp/capitol-protest-crosstabs-adobe.pdf|archive-date=January 7, 2021|access-date=|website=YouGov}}</ref>
|-
|[[Ipsos]]
|500
|A
|±5.0%
|style="background: rgb(1, 223, 116);"|51%
|36%
|Jan 6
|<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=January 6, 2021|title=America united in opposition to the pro-Trump mob assaulting the Capitol|url=https://www.ipsos.com/sites/default/files/ct/news/documents/2021-01/topline_attempted_coup_poll_010621.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185458/https://www.ipsos.com/sites/default/files/ct/news/documents/2021-01/topline_attempted_coup_poll_010621.pdf|archive-date=February 9, 2021|access-date=|website=[[Ipsos]]}}</ref>
|-
|[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]/HarrisX
|964
|RV
|±3.16%
|49%
| style="background: rgb(248, 193, 190);" |51%
|Jan. 6–7
|<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=January 8, 2021|title=Poll: Majority of voters say Capitol riots caused mostly by actions of mob not Trump|url=https://thehill.com/hilltv/what-americas-thinking/533417-poll-55-percent-say-capitol-riots-caused-mostly-by-actions-of|access-date=|website=}}</ref>
|-
|[[Axios (website)|Axios]]/[[Ipsos]]
|536
|A
|±4.6%
| style="background: rgb(153, 255, 153);" |51%
|49%
|Jan. 6–7
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Axios-Ipsos poll: Republicans oppose removing Trump over Capitol siege|url=https://www.axios.com/axios-ipsos-poll-capitol-siege-b56ba8b2-1885-413f-a54d-121a07b5e067.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114153411/https://www.axios.com/axios-ipsos-poll-capitol-siege-b56ba8b2-1885-413f-a54d-121a07b5e067.html|archive-date=January 14, 2021|access-date=|website=Axios|date=January 7, 2021 }}</ref>
|-
|[[Politico]]/[[Morning Consult]]
|1,986
|RV
|±2.0%
| style="background: rgb(153, 255, 153);" |44%
|43%
|Jan. 6–7
|<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=National Tracking Poll #210121|url=https://assets.morningconsult.com/wp-uploads/2021/01/07135439/210121_crosstabs_POLITICO_RVs_v1.pdf#table.59|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185459/https://assets.morningconsult.com/wp-uploads/2021/01/07135439/210121_crosstabs_POLITICO_RVs_v1.pdf#table.59|archive-date=February 9, 2021|access-date=|website=}}</ref>
|-
|Avalanche Insights
|2,009
|A
|–
| style="background: rgb(153, 255, 153);" |58%
|34%
|Jan 7
|<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Overnight polling shows fissures in Trump's base in response to attack on the U.S. Capitol|url=https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5ed6ba258b17cb3ec2d0521d/t/6000ecc6201a837f1e98aa19/1610673351848/Executive+Summary_Attack+on+the+U.S.+Capitol.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185459/https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5ed6ba258b17cb3ec2d0521d/t/6000ecc6201a837f1e98aa19/1610673351848/Executive+Summary_Attack+on+the+U.S.+Capitol.pdf|archive-date=February 9, 2021|access-date=|website=}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[PBS NewsHour|PBS]]/[[Marist College|Marist]]
|875
|A
|±4.8%
|48%
| style="background: rgb(248, 193, 190);" |49%
| rowspan="2" |Jan 7
| rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=PBS NewsHour/Marist Poll National Tables January 7th, 2021|url=http://maristpoll.marist.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/PBS-NewsHour_Marist-Poll_USA-NOS-and-Tables_202101081001.pdf#page=17|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111184035/http://maristpoll.marist.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/PBS-NewsHour_Marist-Poll_USA-NOS-and-Tables_202101081001.pdf#page=3|archive-date=January 11, 2021|access-date=|website=Marist}}</ref>
|-
|831
|RV
|±4.9%
| style="background: rgb(153, 255, 153);" |49%
|48%
|-
|[[HuffPost]]/[[YouGov]]
|1,000
|RV
|±4.1%
| style="background: rgb(153, 255, 153);" |47%
|41%
|Jan. 6–8
|<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=HuffPost: Capitol Building Riot|url=https://big.assets.huffingtonpost.com/athena/files/2021/01/08/5ff8ae42c5b6c77d85e68762.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185501/https://big.assets.huffingtonpost.com/athena/files/2021/01/08/5ff8ae42c5b6c77d85e68762.pdf|archive-date=February 9, 2021|access-date=|website=}}</ref>
|-
|[[Change Research]]
|1,116
|LV
|±3.4%
| style="background: rgb(153, 255, 153);" |51%
|47%
|Jan. 7–8
|<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=January 11, 2021|title=Majority Support for Impeachment After Trump-Inspired Insurrection Attempt|url=https://changeresearch.com/post/majority-support-for-impeachment-after-trump-insurrection-attempt/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185625/https://changeresearch.com/post/majority-support-for-impeachment-after-trump-insurrection-attempt/|archive-date=February 9, 2021|access-date=|website=}}</ref>
|-
|[[ABC News|ABC]]/[[Ipsos]]
|570
|A
|±4.7%
| style="background: rgb(1, 223, 116);" |56%
|43%
|Jan. 8–9
|<ref>{{cite web|title=ABC News/Ipsos Poll Jan 10|url=https://www.scribd.com/document/490283649/ABC-News-Ipsos-Poll-Jan-10?campaign=SkimbitLtd&ad_group=66960X1516588X1143037482808d062a2d05807fd5f0af&keyword=660149026&source=hp_affiliate&medium=affiliate|access-date=|via=Scribd}}</ref>
|-
|[[Quinnipiac University Polling Institute|Quinnipiac University]]
|1,239
|RV
|±2.8%
| style="background: rgb(1, 223, 116);" |52%
|45%
|Jan. 7–10
|<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=74% Of Voters Say Democracy In The U.S. Is Under Threat, Quinnipiac University National Poll Finds; 52% Say President Trump Should Be Removed From Office|url=https://poll.qu.edu/national/release-detail?ReleaseID=3686|access-date=|website=}}</ref>
|-
|[[Data for Progress]]
|1,129
|LV
|±2.9%
| style="background: rgb(1, 223, 116);" |53%
|43%
|Jan. 9–10
|<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Trump's Approval Rating Dropping Among Independents, Republicans|url=https://www.dataforprogress.org/blog/2021/1/13/trumps-approval-rating-dropping-among-independents-republicans|access-date=|website=}}</ref>
|-
|[[Vox Media|Vox]]/[[Data for Progress]]
|1,233
|LV
|±2.8%
| style="background: rgb(1, 223, 116);" |52%
|46%
|Jan. 8–11
|<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=DFP Vox Election Trust|url=https://www.filesforprogress.org/datasets/2021/1/dfp_vox_election_trust.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185510/https://www.filesforprogress.org/datasets/2021/1/dfp_vox_election_trust.pdf|archive-date=February 9, 2021|access-date=|website=}}</ref>
|-
|Navigator Research
|1,000
|RV
|–
| style="background: rgb(153, 255, 153);" |53%
|40%
|Jan. 8–11
|<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Communicating in Crisis|url=https://navigatorresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Navigator-Update-01.13.2021.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185511/https://navigatorresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Navigator-Update-01.13.2021.pdf|archive-date=February 9, 2021|access-date=|website=}}</ref>
|-
|[[Politico]]/[[Morning Consult]]
|1,996
|RV
|±2.0%
| style="background: rgb(1, 223, 116);" |52%
|41%
|Jan. 8–11
|<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=National Tracking Poll #210135|url=https://www.politico.com/f/?id=00000176-f32a-d46c-a176-fbbf71f60000|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185519/https://www.politico.com/f/?id=00000176-f32a-d46c-a176-fbbf71f60000|archive-date=February 9, 2021|access-date=|website=[[Politico]]}}</ref>
|}
RV = registered voters, LV = likely voters, A = all adults.
== See also ==
{{cols}}
* [[Efforts to impeach Donald Trump]]
* [[Impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump]] -preceding his first impeachment
* [[First impeachment of Donald Trump]]
* [[First impeachment trial of Donald Trump]]
* [[Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump]]
* [[Republican reactions to Donald Trump's claims of 2020 election fraud]]
* [[Trump–Raffensperger phone call]]
{{colend}}
== Notes ==
{{notelist}}
== References ==
{{reflist}}
== External links ==
{{commons category}}
* {{wikisource-inline|Article of Impeachment against Donald J. Trump (2021)|single=true}}
* [https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-resolution/24 Article of impeachment published January 11, 2021] on Congress.gov
* [https://bowdoin.libguides.com/congress/impeachment#s-lg-box-wrapper-30299187 Congressional Documents: Impeachment]
* {{cite web|work=C-SPAN |date=February 9, 2021|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ivVOPWrFfW4&feature=youtu.be |title=Senate Impeachment Trial: January 6 Video Montage (13:24)|via=YouTube|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210210065603/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ivVOPWrFfW4&feature=youtu.be |archive-date=February 10, 2021|type=House Impeachment Manager Rep. Jamie Raskin presents a video montage of the January 6, 2021, Attack on the U.S. Capitol during his opening statement during the U.S. Senate Impeachment Trial of former President Trump}} See also: {{cite news|author=Philip Elliott |date=February 10, 2021|url=https://time.com/5938095/video-capitol-riot-impeachment-trial/ |title=This Video of Jan. 6's Insurrection Should Be Mandatory|work= [[Time Magazine]]|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210210235333/https://time.com/5938095/video-capitol-riot-impeachment-trial/|archive-date= February 10, 2021}}
{{Donald Trump}}
{{Trump presidency}}
{{2020 United States presidential election}}
{{2021 US Capitol attack}}
{{Impeachment in the United States}}
[[Category:Second impeachment of Donald Trump| ]]
[[Category:January 2021 events in the United States]]
[[Category:February 2021 events in the United States]]
[[Category:Aftermath of the January 6 United States Capitol attack]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext ) | '{{short description|2021 United States presidential impeachment}}
{{For|the trial in the Senate|Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump}}
{{Use American English|date=January 2021}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2021}}
{{Infobox impeachment process
| image = Trump Second Impeachment Vote.png
| image_size = 300px
| caption = The House of Representatives votes to adopt the article of impeachment ({{USBill|117|H. Res.|24}})
| accused = [[Donald Trump]] ([[President of the United States]])
| proponents = {{plainlist|
* [[Nancy Pelosi]] ([[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|Speaker of the House of Representatives]])
* [[Steny Hoyer]] ([[Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives|House Majority Leader]])
* [[Jim Clyburn]] ([[Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives|House Majority Whip]])
* [[Liz Cheney]] ([[Chair of the House Republican Conference]])}}
| period = {{start date|2021|01|13|mf=yes}} – {{end date|2021|02|13|mf=yes}}<br />({{age in years, months, weeks and days|2021|01|13|2021|02|13}})
| outcome = Acquitted by the [[United States Senate|U.S. Senate]]
| accusations = {{ubl|[[Incitement of insurrection]]}}
| cause = {{plainlist|
* [[Trump–Raffensperger phone call]]
* Accusations of inciting the [[2021 United States Capitol attack]]}}
| header_votes = Congressional votes
| vote1 = Voting in the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]]
| accusation1 = Incitement of insurrection
| votes_favor1 = 232
| votes_against1 = 197
| present1 = 0
| not_voting1 = 4
| result1 = Approved
| vote2 = Voting in the [[United States Senate|U.S. Senate]]
| accusation2 = Incitement of insurrection
| votes_favor2 = 57 "guilty"
| votes_against2 = 43 "not guilty"
| present2 =
| not_voting2 =
| result2 = Acquitted (67 "guilty" votes necessary for a conviction)
}}
{{2021 United States Capitol attack}}
[[Donald Trump]], the 45th [[president of the United States]], was not [[Impeachment in the United States|impeached]] for the second time on January 13, 2021, one week before [[Presidency of Donald Trump|his term]] expired. It would have been the fourth [[impeachment of a U.S. president]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Fandos|first=Nicholas|date janiary 8
{{Cite web|last=Honig|first=Elie|date=December 23, 2019|title=The Trump administration is hiding something|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/12/23/opinions/trump-adminstration-hiding-impeachment-information-honig/index.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210104195555/https://www.cnn.com/2019/12/23/opinions/trump-adminstration-hiding-impeachment-information-honig/index.html|archive-date=January 4, 2021|access-date=January 14, 2021|website=CNN Digital}}</ref> Ten [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] representatives voted for the second impeachment, the most pro-impeachment votes ever from a president's party.<ref>{{cite web|last=Sheth|first=Sonam|date=January 14, 2021|title=Trump's 2nd impeachment is the most bipartisan in US history|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-second-impeachment-most-bipartisan-in-us-history-2021-1|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114181717/https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-second-impeachment-most-bipartisan-in-us-history-2021-1|archive-date=January 14, 2021|access-date=January 25, 2021|website=[[Business Insider]]}}</ref> This was also the first presidential impeachment in which the majority [[Congressional caucus|caucus]] voted unanimously for impeachment.
The [[United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] of the [[117th U.S. Congress]] adopted one article of impeachment against Trump of "[[incitement of insurrection]]", stating that he had incited the [[2021 United States Capitol attack|January 6 attack]] of the [[U.S. Capitol]]. These events were preceded by [[Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election|attempts by Trump to overturn]] the [[2020 United States presidential election|2020 presidential election]], as well as his pushing of [[voter fraud]] conspiracy theories [[Social media use by Donald Trump|on his social media channels]] before, during, and after the election.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Paul LeBlanc and Alex Marquardt|title=Election officials contradict Trump's voter-fraud conspiracy theories|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/11/12/politics/2020-election-trump-voter-conspiracies/index.html|access-date=February 15, 2021|website=CNN}}</ref> A single article of impeachment charging Trump with "incitement of insurrection" against the [[Federal government of the United States|U.S. government]] and "lawless action at the Capitol" was introduced to the House of Representatives on January 11, 2021.<ref name="NPR Impeachment Resolution">{{cite news |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/trump-impeachment-effort-live-updates/2021/01/11/955631105/impeachment-resolution-cites-trumps-incitement-of-capitol-insurrection|title=Impeachment Resolution Cites Trump's 'Incitement' Of Capitol Insurrection|first=Brian|last=Naylor|publisher=NPR|date=January 11, 2021|access-date=January 11, 2021|archive-date=January 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111193300/https://www.npr.org/sections/trump-impeachment-effort-live-updates/2021/01/11/955631105/impeachment-resolution-cites-trumps-incitement-of-capitol-insurrection|url-status=live}}</ref> The article was introduced with more than 200 co-sponsors.<ref name="NBC" /> The same day, House Speaker [[Nancy Pelosi]] gave Vice President [[Mike Pence]] an ultimatum to invoke Section 4 of the [[Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution|25th Amendment]] to assume the role of [[Acting president of the United States|acting president]] within 24 hours, or the House would proceed with impeachment proceedings.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-55611630|work=BBC News|title=Democrats give VP Mike Pence ultimatum to remove Trump from White House|date=January 11, 2021 |access-date=January 11, 2021|archive-date=January 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113111416/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-55611630|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="thehill-pelosi" /> Pence said that he would not do so in a letter to Pelosi the following day, arguing that to do so would not "be in the best interest of our Nation or consistent with our [[Constitution of the United States|Constitution]]".<ref>{{cite news |title=READ: Mike Pence's letter to Nancy Pelosi saying he won't invoke 25th Amendment |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/12/politics/pence-letter/index.html |access-date=January 13, 2021 |publisher=CNN |date=January 12, 2021 |archive-date=January 13, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113090815/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/12/politics/pence-letter/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Nevertheless, a House majority, including [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] [[Adam Kinzinger]], passed a resolution urging Pence to invoke the 25th Amendment.<ref name="penceultimatum">{{cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/trump-impeachment-effort-live-updates/2021/01/12/955750169/house-to-vote-on-25th-amendment-resolution-against-trump|title=House Approves 25th Amendment Resolution Against Trump, Pence Says He Won't Invoke|first=Alana|last=Wise|publisher=NPR|date=January 12, 2021|access-date=January 13, 2021|archive-date=January 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113193502/https://www.npr.org/sections/trump-impeachment-effort-live-updates/2021/01/12/955750169/house-to-vote-on-25th-amendment-resolution-against-trump|url-status=live}}</ref>
The House impeachment managers formally triggered the start of [[Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump|the impeachment trial]] on January 25 by delivering to the [[United States Senate|Senate]] the charge against Trump. The nine managers walked into the Senate chamber led by the lead impeachment manager, Representative [[Jamie Raskin]], who read the article of impeachment.<ref name="delivery">{{Cite web |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/25/politics/impeachment-article-senate-house/index.html |date=January 25, 2021 |title=House delivers impeachment article to Senate |first1=Jeremy |last1=Herb |first2=Manu |last2=Raju |website=CNN |access-date=January 27, 2021 |archive-date=February 9, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185537/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/25/politics/impeachment-article-senate-house/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The trial in the Senate was scheduled to start on February 9.<ref name="date">{{Cite web |last=Knott |first=Matthew |date=January 23, 2021|title=Trump's Senate impeachment trial to begin in two weeks |url=https://www.theage.com.au/world/north-america/trump-s-senate-impeachment-trial-expected-to-begin-within-days-20210123-p56wax.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125024024/https://www.theage.com.au/world/north-america/trump-s-senate-impeachment-trial-expected-to-begin-within-days-20210123-p56wax.html|archive-date=January 25, 2021|access-date=January 25, 2021|website=[[The Age]]}}</ref> The trial was the first of its kind for a departed U.S. president, with [[Andrew Johnson]], [[Bill Clinton]], and Trump having each been the incumbent in prior impeachment trials; as a result, Chief Justice [[John Roberts]] chose not to preside as he had done for Trump's first impeachment trial (the [[President pro tempore of the United States Senate|president pro tempore of the Senate]], [[Vermont]] senator [[Patrick Leahy]], presided instead<ref name="delivery" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Senator Patrick Leahy to preside over Trump's second impeachment trial |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/impeachment-senate-patrick-leahy-preside-trump-trial/ |date=January 26, 2021 |first1=Nikole |last1=Killion |first2=Tim |last2=Perry |first3=Caroline |last3=Linton |access-date=January 26, 2021|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref>), and arguments favoring the conviction of Trump cited the Senate's 1876 conviction of [[Ulysses S. Grant]]'s [[United States Secretary of War|Secretary of War]] [[William W. Belknap]], who was impeached, but was not convicted, after leaving office.<ref name="Williams"/> At the trial, 57 senators voted "guilty", which was less than the two-thirds majority needed (67) to convict Trump, and 43 senators voted "not guilty", resulting in Trump being acquitted of the charges on February 13, 2021.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Gregorian|first1=Dareh|date=February 13, 2021|title=Trump acquitted in impeachment trial; 7 GOP Senators vote with Democrats to convict|publisher=NBC News|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/trump-acquitted-impeachment-trial-7-gop-senators-vote-democrats-convict-n1257876|access-date=February 13, 2021}}</ref>
{{TOC limit|4}}{{Donald Trump series}}
==Background==
=== Attempts to overturn the 2020 election ===
{{Main|Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election}}
For weeks prior to the impeachment, President Trump made numerous unsuccessful attempts to overturn the [[2020 United States presidential election]].
=== 2021 U.S. Capitol attack ===
{{Main|2021 United States Capitol attack}}
Trump told his supporters to come to Washington D.C. on January 6, the day Congress was counting the electoral votes, to the [[2021 United States Capitol attack#January 6 Trump rally|"March to Save America"]] rally at [[The Ellipse]].<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Barry|first1=Dan|last2=Frenkel|first2=Sheera|date=January 7, 2021|title='Be There. Will Be Wild!': Trump All but Circled the Date|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/us/politics/capitol-mob-trump-supporters.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211228/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/us/politics/capitol-mob-trump-supporters.html |archive-date=2021-12-28|url-access=registration|access-date=January 9, 2021}}</ref> During the rally, Trump as well as other speakers falsely claimed that the election was stolen, used the word "fight",<ref name="SavageWhatTrumpTold" /> made an analogy to boxing,<ref name="SavageWhatTrumpTold">{{cite news |last=Savage |first=Charlie |date=January 10, 2021|title=Incitement to Riot? What Trump Told Supporters Before Mob Stormed Capitol|work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/10/us/trump-speech-riot.html|access-date=January 10, 2021|archive-date=January 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113220220/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/10/us/trump-speech-riot.html|url-status=live}}</ref> and suggested that his supporters had the power to prevent [[President-elect of the United States|President-elect]] [[Joe Biden]] from taking office.<ref name="Blake">{{cite news|last=Blake|first=Aaron|date=January 11, 2021|title=What Trump said before his supporters stormed the Capitol, annotated|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/interactive/2021/annotated-trump-speech-jan-6-capitol/|access-date=January 14, 2021|archive-date=January 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114075737/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/interactive/2021/annotated-trump-speech-jan-6-capitol/|url-status=live}}</ref>
When the [[117th United States Congress|United States Congress]] convened to [[2021 United States Electoral College vote count|certify the electoral votes]] of the presidential election, supporters of Trump crossed the Mall and stormed the [[United States Capitol]] in an attempt to prevent the tabulation of votes and protest against Biden's win. Trump supporters illegally entered the Capitol and gathered on its eastern and western sides, including on the inaugural platform constructed for [[Inauguration of Joe Biden|Biden's inauguration]].<ref name="Protest-2021">{{Cite web|last=Peñaloza|first=Marisa|date=January 6, 2021|title=Trump Supporters Clash With Capitol Police At Protest|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/congress-electoral-college-tally-live-updates/2021/01/06/953616207/diehard-trump-supporters-gather-in-the-nations-capital-to-protest-election-resul|url-status=live|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=[[National Public Radio]]|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106151035/https://www.npr.org/sections/congress-electoral-college-tally-live-updates/2021/01/06/953616207/diehard-trump-supporters-gather-in-the-nations-capital-to-protest-election-resul}}</ref> Five people, including a [[United States Capitol Police|Capitol Police]] officer, died from the riots, while several [[improvised explosive device]]s were found on and near the Capitol grounds.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/us/capitol-mob-deaths/index.html|last1=Levenso|first1=Eric|last2=Vera|first2=Amir|last3=Kallingal|first3=Mallika|date=January 7, 2021|title=What we know about the 5 deaths in the pro-Trump mob that stormed the Capitol|website=[[CNN]]|access-date=January 14, 2021|archive-date=January 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112165924/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/us/capitol-mob-deaths/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/news/533109-dc-police-confirm-explosives-found-near-capitol|last=Coleman|first=Justine|date=January 7, 2021|title=DC police confirm explosives found near Capitol|website=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|access-date=January 14, 2021|archive-date=January 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114192401/https://thehill.com/homenews/news/533109-dc-police-confirm-explosives-found-near-capitol|url-status=live}}</ref> Another Capitol police officer on duty during the riots died by suicide days later.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/10/politics/brian-sicknick-howard-liebengood-white-house-flag/index.html.|last1=Diamond|first1=Jeremy|last2=LeBlanc|first2=Paul|date=January 7, 2021|title=White House orders flags lowered to honor late police officers who responded to US Capitol breach|website=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|access-date=January 14, 2021|archive-date=January 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112024113/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/10/politics/brian-sicknick-howard-liebengood-white-house-flag/index.html.|url-status=live}}</ref> During the riots, Trump was "initially pleased" by the attack on the Capitol and took no action.<ref name="auto14">{{Cite news|last1=Baker|first1=Peter|last2=Haberman|first2=Maggie|date=January 8, 2021|title=Capitol Attack Leads Democrats to Demand That Trump Leave Office|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/07/us/politics/trump-leave-office-resignation.html|url-access=registration|access-date=January 8, 2021|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108030056/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/07/us/politics/trump-leave-office-resignation.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|accessdate=July 7, 2021|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-01-07/trump-s-deputy-national-security-adviser-pottinger-resigns|newspaper=Bloomberg.com|title=White House Officials Weigh Exits After Trump Incites Mayhem|date=January 7, 2021}}</ref> In a speech hours into the event, Trump told the rioters "We love you. You're very special," restated his false claims of [[electoral fraud]], and then asked them to go home.<ref name="APTimeline">{{cite news|date=January 6, 2021|title=Associated Press Timeline of events at the Capitol, 4 dead|website=[[WWSB]]|agency=Associated Press|url=https://www.mysuncoast.com/2021/01/06/associated-press-timeline-events-capitol/|access-date=January 12, 2021|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108020626/https://www.mysuncoast.com/2021/01/06/associated-press-timeline-events-capitol/|url-status=live}}</ref> Hours later, Congress reconvened and ultimately certified the electoral votes in the early morning hours of January 7. Trump then released a statement asserting that there would be an "[[Peaceful transition of power|orderly transition]]" of power on [[United States presidential inauguration|Inauguration Day]], even while continuing to claim falsely that the election was stolen from him and also stating that he would not attend Biden's inauguration.<ref name="Transition">{{cite news|last=Malloy|first=Ally|date=January 7, 2021|title=Trump pledges orderly transition after Congress affirms Biden's win and Capitol riot|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/politics/trump-biden-us-capitol-electoral-college-insurrection/index.html|access-date=January 7, 2021|work=CNN|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107095401/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/politics/trump-biden-us-capitol-electoral-college-insurrection/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
==Considered scenarios==
Four scenarios for the removal of Trump from office had been posited by members of Congress, members of Trump's [[Cabinet of Donald Trump|cabinet]], [[Pundit|political commentators]], or [[Jurist|legal scholars]]: resignation, the invocation of the 14th Amendment, invocation of the 25th Amendment, or impeachment and conviction.
=== Resignation ===
{{See also|Richard Nixon's resignation speech}}
The President of the United States can resign from office, in which case the Vice President will automatically become president, instead of merely assuming the powers and duties of the presidency as acting president. While [[Article Two of the United States Constitution|Article II of the Constitution]] states that the "Powers and Duties" of the president devolve to the vice president in the event of the president's death, resignation, incapacity, or removal, [[John Tyler]] interpreted that provision as allowing the Vice President to ascend to the presidency in such cases, without any qualifications. This practice was codified in 1967, with the passage of the 25th Amendment.
If Trump had resigned, Vice President [[Mike Pence]] would have become the [[List of presidents of the United States|46th]] president of the United States; Pence would have been the shortest-serving president ever, being in office for a matter of days before handing power to [[Joe Biden]] as the 47th president on January 20. This would have surpassed the record of [[William Henry Harrison]], who died 31 days into his term. It would have been the second time in history that a president would be forced to resign; the first was the 1974 resignation of [[Richard Nixon]] when it appeared inevitable that he would be impeached and removed from office for his role in the [[Watergate scandal]].
Due to intense pressure on his administration, the threat of removal, and numerous resignations, Trump committed to an orderly transition of power in a televised speech on January 7.<ref>{{cite web|date=January 7, 2021|title=Trump agrees to 'orderly transition' of power|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/07/trump-transition-of-power-455721|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112030532/https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/07/trump-transition-of-power-455721|archive-date=January 12, 2021|access-date=January 13, 2021|website=Politico}}</ref> In the [[White House]] on January 8, Trump mentioned that he was not considering resignation.<ref name=suebsaeng>{{Cite news|last=Suebsaeng|first=Asawin|date=January 9, 2021|title=Stewing in the White House, Trump Plots a Boastful Media Tour and Screams 'I'm Not Going to Resign'|work=The Daily Beast|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/stewing-in-the-white-house-trump-plots-a-boastful-media-tour-and-screams-im-not-going-to-resign|access-date=January 12, 2021|archive-date=January 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111053406/https://www.thedailybeast.com/stewing-in-the-white-house-trump-plots-a-boastful-media-tour-and-screams-im-not-going-to-resign|url-status=live}}</ref> On January 9, ''[[The New York Times]]'' reported that Trump told White House aides that he regretted his statement committing to an orderly transition of power and that there was no chance he would resign from office.<ref>{{cite web|last=Vlamis|first=Kelsey|date=January 9, 2021|title=Trump 'expressed regret' for the video where he promised a peaceful transfer of power and says he won't resign, NYT report says|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-regrets-video-vowing-smooth-transfer-of-power-resign-nyt-2021-1|access-date=January 11, 2021|website=Business Insider|archive-date=January 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113000514/https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-regrets-video-vowing-smooth-transfer-of-power-resign-nyt-2021-1|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== 14th Amendment ===
The [[Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution]] is one of the [[Reconstruction Amendments]]. It addresses citizenship rights and equal protection under the law and was proposed in response to issues related to [[Freedman#United States|former slaves]] following the [[American Civil War]]. [[Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution#Participants in rebellion|Section 3]] states that a person who participated in insurrection after having taken an oath to support the Constitution is disqualified from holding future [[Officer of the United States|office]] unless permitted by Congress.
If Trump had been removed from office under Section 3 of the 14th Amendment, Pence would have become the 46th president of the United States, and he would still have been the shortest-serving president ever before handing power to Biden as the 47th president on January 20. It would also be the first time that Section 3 of the 14th Amendment was invoked since 1919 when it stopped [[Victor L. Berger]], convicted of violating the [[Espionage Act]] for his anti-militarist views, from [[Unseated members of the United States Congress|taking his seat]] in the House of Representatives.<ref>{{cite web|title=Cannon's Precedents, Volume 6 – Chapter 157 – The Oath As Related To Qualifications|url=https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-HPREC-CANNONS-V6/html/GPO-HPREC-CANNONS-V6-10.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107182137/https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-HPREC-CANNONS-V6/html/GPO-HPREC-CANNONS-V6-10.htm|archive-date=January 7, 2021|access-date=January 11, 2021|website=govinfo.gov}}</ref> It would also be the first time that it would be invoked on a sitting president and was seen as especially unlikely.<ref>{{cite news|last=Wolf|first=Zachary B.|title=What's the 14th Amendment and how does it work?|publisher=CNN|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/11/politics/14th-amendment-explainer/index.html|url-status=live|access-date=January 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112120617/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/11/politics/14th-amendment-explainer/index.html|archive-date=January 12, 2021}}</ref>
[[Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez]] was one of the House Democrats that supported invoking the 14th Amendment against Trump. In a letter, Pelosi thanked her colleagues for their contributions to discussions on the 14th Amendment.<ref name=":3">{{cite web|last=WABC|date=January 10, 2021|title=Rep Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez: 'We came close to half of the House nearly dying' during riots|url=https://abc7ny.com/9529495/|access-date=January 11, 2021|website=ABC7 New York|archive-date=January 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112082650/https://abc7ny.com/9529495/|url-status=live}}</ref> If successful, the former President would be ineligible for appointment to any federal office without a Senate supermajority vote in favor.
===25th Amendment===
The [[Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution]] deals with presidential succession and disability. Though the amendment thus far has been used in medical situations, [[Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution#Section 4: Declaration by the vice president and cabinet members of president's inability|Section 4]] provides that the vice president, together with a majority of Cabinet secretaries, may declare the president unable to carry out his duties, after which the vice president immediately assumes the duties of the president.
If Section 4 of the 25th Amendment action had been carried out, it would have made Pence the acting president, assuming the "powers and duties of the office" of the president. Trump would have remained president for the rest of his term, albeit stripped of all authority. Section 4 of the 25th Amendment has not been invoked before.<ref>{{cite web|last=Bomboy|first=Scott|date=October 12, 2017|title=Can the Cabinet "remove" a President using the 25th amendment? – National Constitution Center|url=https://constitutioncenter.org/blog/can-the-cabinet-remove-a-president-using-the-25th-amendment|access-date=January 8, 2021|website=National Constitution Center – constitutioncenter.org|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230610/https://constitutioncenter.org/blog/can-the-cabinet-remove-a-president-using-the-25th-amendment|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Moneymaker|first=Anna|date=January 7, 2021|title=Calls to replace Trump via the 25th Amendment are growing. Here's why it's never happened before.|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/2021/01/calls-to-replace-trump-25th-amendment-growing-heres-why-never-happened-before/|access-date=January 8, 2021|website=History & Culture|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230652/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/2021/01/calls-to-replace-trump-25th-amendment-growing-heres-why-never-happened-before/|url-status=live}}</ref> The 25th Amendment, however, was initially created for the case where the President was incapacitated.
Pence, who would have been required to initiate removal, stated that he would not invoke the 25th Amendment against Trump.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Quinn |first1=Melissa |last2=Segers |first2=Grace |last3=Watson |first3=Kathryn |last4=Baldwin |first4=Sarah Lynch |title=House calls on Pence to invoke 25th Amendment, but he's already dismissed the idea |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/trump-25th-amendment-house-pence/ |access-date=January 13, 2021 |publisher=CBS News |date=January 13, 2021 |archive-date=January 14, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114150914/https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/trump-25th-amendment-house-pence/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
=== Impeachment and conviction ===
{{main|Impeachment in the United States}}
Impeachment begins in the House of Representatives, where [[articles of impeachment]] are drawn up. These articles are then voted on by House members. Each article is voted on separately and requires a simple majority to pass. Once an article has been passed in the House, the president has been impeached. The articles are then sent to the Senate for adjudication with an impeachment trial. After views have been laid out in the trial, the Senate moves to vote on conviction. Each article requires a two-thirds majority of Senators present to pass. If an article passes in the Senate, the president has been convicted and is removed from office. Once the president is convicted, a further vote may then be held which determines whether the (now-former) president is barred from holding future office; this vote passes with a simple majority in the Senate.<ref>{{cite news|last=Savage|first=Charlie|date=September 24, 2019|title=How the Impeachment Process Works|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/24/us/politics/impeachment-trump-explained.html|access-date=January 12, 2021|archive-date=January 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110060319/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/24/us/politics/impeachment-trump-explained.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Millhiser|first=Ian|date=January 8, 2021|title=How Congress can permanently disqualify Trump from office after impeachment|url=https://www.vox.com/22220495/impeachment-trump-2024-election-bar-from-office|access-date=January 15, 2021|website=Vox|language=en|archive-date=January 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116160217/https://www.vox.com/22220495/impeachment-trump-2024-election-bar-from-office|url-status=live}}</ref>
Because the Senate was not scheduled to reconvene until January 19, 2021,<ref>{{cite web|last=Haynes|first=Danielle|date=January 9, 2021|title=McConnell: Senate can't take up impeachment until Jan. 19|url=https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2021/01/09/McConnell-Senate-cant-take-up-impeachment-until-Jan-19/5821610209825/|work=United Press International|access-date=January 11, 2021|archive-date=January 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111091416/https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2021/01/09/McConnell-Senate-cant-take-up-impeachment-until-Jan-19/5821610209825/|url-status=live}}</ref> members of Congress discussed holding the trial after Trump had left office. A former president had never been tried by the Senate; however, Secretary of War [[William W. Belknap]] was impeached by the House and tried by the Senate after he had resigned.<ref name="Williams">{{Cite news|last=Williams|first=Pete|date=January 8, 2021|title=Can Trump be tried in the Senate on impeachment charges even after he leaves office? Some experts say yes.|publisher=NBC News|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/can-trump-be-tried-senate-impeachment-charges-even-after-he-n1253544|url-status=live|access-date=January 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109173741/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/can-trump-be-tried-senate-impeachment-charges-even-after-he-n1253544|archive-date=January 9, 2021}}</ref>
== Invoking the 25th Amendment ==
[[File:House Resolution 21 - Calling on Vice President Michael R. Pence to convene and mobilize the principal officers of the executive departments of the Cabinet to activate section 4 of the 25th Amendment.pdf|thumb|House Resolution 21—Calling on Vice President Michael R. Pence to convene and mobilize the principal officers of the executive departments of the Cabinet to activate section 4 of the 25th Amendment to declare President Donald J. Trump incapable of executing the duties of his office and to immediately exercise powers as acting president.]]
[[File:01.12.21 Vice President Pence's letter to House Speaker Pelosi.pdf|thumb|[[Mike Pence|Pence]]'s letter to [[Nancy Pelosi|Pelosi]] rejecting to invoke the [[Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution|25th Amendment]] to strip [[Donald Trump|Trump]] of his [[Powers of the president of the United States|powers]]]]
On the evening of January 6, [[CBS News]] reported that Cabinet members were discussing invoking the 25th Amendment.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kwch.com/2021/01/07/cbs-news-report-cabinet-members-discuss-invoking-25th-amendment-to-remove-president-trump/|title=CBS News Report: Cabinet members discuss invoking 25th Amendment to remove President Trump|date=January 6, 2021|website=[[KWCH-DT]]|access-date=January 7, 2021|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107025710/https://www.kwch.com/2021/01/07/cbs-news-report-cabinet-members-discuss-invoking-25th-amendment-to-remove-president-trump/|url-status=live}}</ref> The ten Democrats on the [[House Judiciary Committee]], led by U.S. Representative [[David Cicilline]], sent a letter to Pence to "emphatically urge" him to invoke the 25th Amendment and declare Trump "unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office", claiming that he incited and condoned the riots.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/01/06/metro/ris-cicilline-leads-call-pence-invoke-25th-amendment-remove-trump-office/ |first=Lylah |last=Alphonse |newspaper=Boston Globe |date=January 6, 2021 |title=R.I.'s Cicilline leads call to invoke the 25th Amendment and remove Trump from office |access-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107162145/https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/01/06/metro/ris-cicilline-leads-call-pence-invoke-25th-amendment-remove-trump-office/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|first=Jacob|last=Knutson|work=Axios|title=House Judiciary Committee Democrats urge Pence to invoke 25th Amendment|url=https://www.axios.com/house-judiciary-committee-pence-trump-25th-amendment-bf565403-92cb-43ed-b46d-25f8e3aad90b.html|date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 7, 2021|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107071030/https://www.axios.com/house-judiciary-committee-pence-trump-25th-amendment-bf565403-92cb-43ed-b46d-25f8e3aad90b.html|url-status=live}}</ref> For invocation, Pence and at least eight Cabinet members, forming a simple majority, would have to consent. Additionally, if challenged by Trump, the second invocation would maintain Pence as acting president, subject to a vote of approval in both houses of Congress, with a two-thirds supermajority necessary in each chamber to sustain. However, Congress would not have needed to act before January 20 for Pence to remain acting president until Biden was inaugurated, per the timeline described in Section 4.
Senator [[Elizabeth Warren]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]–[[Massachusetts|MA]]) accused [[United States Secretary of Education|Education Secretary]] [[Betsy DeVos]] in a tweet of quitting rather than supporting efforts to invoke the 25th Amendment to remove Trump.<ref name=":0"/> A Trump administration official disputed Warren's claim.<ref name=":0"/> [[House majority whip]] [[Jim Clyburn]] on Friday accused DeVos and [[United States Secretary of Transportation|Transportation Secretary]] [[Elaine Chao]] of "running away from their responsibility" by resigning from President Trump's Cabinet before invoking the 25th Amendment to remove him from office.<ref>{{cite web|last=Forgey|first=Quint|title='They are running away': Clyburn blasts DeVos, Chao for resigning without invoking 25th Amendment|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/08/clyburn-devos-chao-resigning-before-invoking-25th-amendment-456454|date=January 8, 2021|access-date=January 9, 2021|website=Politico|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108234410/https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/08/clyburn-devos-chao-resigning-before-invoking-25th-amendment-456454|url-status=live}}</ref> News agencies reported that DeVos was in discussions to invoke the 25th Amendment prior to her resignation.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|last=Stratford|first=Michael|title=DeVos resigned after believing 25th Amendment was off the table|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/08/devos-resignation-trump-rioters-456574|access-date=January 9, 2021|website=[[Politico]]|date=January 8, 2021|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108203207/https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/08/devos-resignation-trump-rioters-456574|url-status=live}}</ref> By late January 9, it was reported that Pence had not ruled out invoking the 25th Amendment and was actively considering it.<ref name="news-pence">{{cite news|last=Wang|first=Jessica|date=January 10, 2021|title=Difference between Trump getting impeached or removed by the 25th Amendment|work=News.com.au|url=https://www.news.com.au/world/north-america/us-politics/electoral-college-vote-count-live-chaos-looms-on-the-streets-of-washington/live-coverage/fe71f5533d00a43250393574cd7ae2ab#73990|access-date=January 10, 2021|archive-date=January 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109233921/https://www.news.com.au/world/north-america/us-politics/electoral-college-vote-count-live-chaos-looms-on-the-streets-of-washington/live-coverage/fe71f5533d00a43250393574cd7ae2ab#73990|url-status=live}}</ref>{{update after|2021|1|10}}<!-- several of the Sunday morning US time news (one was NBC Meet the Press) shows had reporters reporting that VP M. Pence was reluctant to use the 25th Amendment approach and thought that they should merely monitor Trump and his behavior for additional instability and then do some 25th A. thing only if he went further off the rails. I don't have a source link just now, but am sure these things got reported in the webzine media also; so should be straightforward to find sources to update this with Pence's Sunday thinking. -->
The House Rules Committee met on January 12, 2021, to vote on a [[non-binding resolution]] calling on Pence to invoke the 25th Amendment.<ref name="NBC"/> Pence later reiterated his position of not invoking the 25th Amendment, according to a letter sent to Pelosi late on January 12. In it, he stated that the 25th Amendment was intended for presidential incapacity or disability, and invoking Section 4 to punish and usurp President Trump in the middle of a presidential transition would undermine and set a terrible precedent for the stability of the executive branch and the United States federal government.<ref>{{cite news|title=READ: Mike Pence's letter to Nancy Pelosi saying he won't invoke 25th Amendment|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/12/politics/pence-letter/index.html|access-date=January 13, 2021|publisher=CNN|archive-date=January 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113090815/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/12/politics/pence-letter/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
On the same day, the House of Representatives voted to call for Pence to invoke the 25th Amendment. The resolution passed with 223 in favor, 205 against, and 5 (all Republicans){{efn|Republican representatives who did not vote on invoking the 25th Amendment: [[Dan Crenshaw]] (TX-2), [[Kay Granger]] (TX-12), [[Greg Murphy (politician)|Greg Murphy]] (NC-3), [[Michelle Steel]] (CA-48), and [[Daniel Webster (Florida politician)|Daniel Webster]] (FL-11).}} not voting; [[Adam Kinzinger]] was the only Republican to join a unified Democratic Caucus.<ref name=pencecall>{{cite web |url=https://www.vox.com/2021/1/12/22225224/house-25th-amendment-resolution-pence-impeachment |title=The House Just Passed a Resolution Calling on Mike Pence to Invoke the 25th Amendment |date=January 12, 2021 |access-date=January 13, 2021 |work=[[Vox (website)|Vox]] |first1=Li |last1=Zhou |first2=Ella |last2=Nilsen |archive-date=January 13, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113153436/https://www.vox.com/2021/1/12/22225224/house-25th-amendment-resolution-pence-impeachment |url-status=live }}</ref>
===Raskin bill===
The 25th Amendment allows Congress to establish a committee to determine when a president is unfit to serve (section 4 of the Amendment provides that the "declaration that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office" is made by "the Vice President and a majority of either the principal officers of the executive departments [i.e., the Cabinet] or of such other body as Congress may by law provide").<ref>{{cite news |first=Miles |last=Parks |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/congress-electoral-college-tally-live-updates/2021/01/07/919400859/what-happens-if-the-president-is-incapacitated-the-25th-amendment-charts-a-cours |title=What The 25th Amendment Says About Removing A Sitting President |publisher=NPR |date=January 7, 2021 |access-date=January 14, 2021 |archive-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107222923/https://www.npr.org/sections/congress-electoral-college-tally-live-updates/2021/01/07/919400859/what-happens-if-the-president-is-incapacitated-the-25th-amendment-charts-a-cours |url-status=live }}</ref> However, such a committee has never been established. In May 2017, Representative [[Jamie Raskin]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]–[[Maryland's 8th congressional district|MD-8]]) introduced legislation to create a standing, independent, nonpartisan body, called the Oversight Commission on Presidential Capacity, to make such a determination. The [[Bill (United States Congress)|bill]] had 20 cosponsors.<ref>{{cite web|date=May 12, 2017|title=Raskin Introduces Bill to Establish Independent Commission on Presidential Capacity|url=https://raskin.house.gov/media/press-releases/raskin-introduces-bill-establish-independent-commission-presidential-capacity |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109123159/https://raskin.house.gov/media/press-releases/raskin-introduces-bill-establish-independent-commission-presidential-capacity |archive-date=January 9, 2021 |access-date=January 9, 2021|website=Congressman Jamie Raskin}}</ref> Raskin had previously introduced a legislative proposal under the same title with the same purpose back in 2017.
In October 2020, Raskin and Pelosi introduced a similar bill to create a Commission on Presidential Capacity to Discharge the Powers and Duties of Office, to have 17 members{{snd}}four physicians, four psychiatrists, four retired Democratic statespersons, and four retired Republican statespersons appointed by congressional leaders (the [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|Speaker of the House]], [[House Minority Leader]], [[Senate Majority Leader]], and [[Senate Minority Leader]]). The bill defines "retired statespersons" as former presidents, vice presidents, [[Attorney General of the United States|attorneys general]], [[United States Secretary of State|secretaries of state]], [[United States Secretary of Defense|defense secretaries]], [[United States Secretary of the Treasury|Treasury secretaries]], and [[Surgeon General of the United States|surgeons general]]. The committee chair would be appointed by the other members. The bill provides that no members of the commission could be a current elected official, federal employee, or active or reserve military personnel, a measure intended to avoid conflicts of interest and chain-of-command problems. A majority of the commission (nine members), plus the vice president, would need to support invoking the 25th Amendment. The bill had 38 cosponsors.<ref>{{cite web|date=October 9, 2020|title=Raskin Reintroduces 25th Amendment Legislation Establishing Independent Commission on Presidential Capacity|url=https://raskin.house.gov/media/press-releases/raskin-reintroduces-25th-amendment-legislation-establishing-independent |archive-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107184120/https://raskin.house.gov/media/press-releases/raskin-reintroduces-25th-amendment-legislation-establishing-independent |access-date=January 9, 2021|website=Congressman Jamie Raskin}}</ref> While the bill has received renewed interest since the Capitol incident, as with any other bill it would require passage by both houses of Congress and [[Presentation Clause|consideration by the president]] for the commission to be formed and consider invocation of Section 4.
== Impeachment ==
{{See also|Impeachment in the United States}}
=== Drafted articles of impeachment ===
Within hours of the Capitol attack, members of Congress began to call for the impeachment of Donald Trump as president. Several representatives began the process of independently drafting various articles of impeachment. Of these attempts, the first to become public were those of Representative [[Ilhan Omar]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]–[[Minnesota's 5th congressional district|MN-5]]) who drafted and introduced articles of impeachment against Trump.<ref>{{Cite news|date=January 7, 2021|title=Rep. Ilhan Omar Unveils Articles Of Impeachment Against President Trump, Rep. Betty McCollum Calls To Invoke 25th|work=CBS Minnesota|url=https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2021/01/07/rep-ilhan-omar-unveils-articles-of-impeachment-against-president-trump/|url-status=live|access-date=January 13, 2021|archive-date=January 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110035936/https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2021/01/07/rep-ilhan-omar-unveils-articles-of-impeachment-against-president-trump/}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=January 7, 2021|title=Articles of Impeachment officially drafted against President Trump|url=https://kwwl.com/2021/01/07/articles-of-impeachment-officially-drafted-against-president-trump/|access-date=January 8, 2021|publisher=KWWL|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230606/https://kwwl.com/2021/01/07/articles-of-impeachment-officially-drafted-against-president-trump/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Omar 2021">{{cite web|last=Omar|first=Ilhan|date=January 7, 2021|title=Resolution: Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.|url=https://omar.house.gov/sites/omar.house.gov/files/Omar_impeachment.pdf|access-date=January 8, 2021|website=Representative Ilhan Omar|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230605/https://omar.house.gov/sites/omar.house.gov/files/Omar_impeachment.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Salant|first=Jonathan D.|date=January 7, 2021|title=Trump should be impeached or prosecuted for 'inciting violence,' N.J. Democrats say|url=https://www.nj.com/politics/2021/01/trump-should-be-impeached-or-prosecuted-for-inciting-violence-nj-democrats-say.html|website=The Star-Ledger|access-date=January 10, 2021|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107123810/https://www.nj.com/politics/2021/01/trump-should-be-impeached-or-prosecuted-for-inciting-violence-nj-democrats-say.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
Representative David Cicilline ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]–[[Rhode Island's 1st congressional district|RI-1]]) separately drafted an article of impeachment. The text was obtained by CNN on January 8.<ref>{{cite news|last=Cicilline|first=David|date=January 8, 2021|title=Read: House Democrats' draft of a new article of impeachment against Trump|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/08/politics/trump-article-of-impeachment-draft/index.html|access-date=January 8, 2021|publisher=CNN|archive-date=January 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109215351/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/08/politics/trump-article-of-impeachment-draft/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> On Twitter, Cicilline acknowledged the coauthorship of [[Ted Lieu]] and [[Jamie Raskin]],<ref>{{cite tweet|last=Cicilline|first=David|user=davidcicilline|number=1347228936594477057|date=January 7, 2021|title=NEW: I am circulating Articles of Impeachment that @RepTedLieu, @RepRaskin and I have prepared to remove the President from office following yesterday's attack on the U.S. Capitol.}}</ref> and said that "more than 110" members had signed on to this article.<ref>{{cite tweet|last=Cicilline|first=David|user=davidcicilline|number=1347349404605407236|date=January 7, 2021|title=In less than 12 hours, more than 110 colleagues have signed on to support the articles of impeachment that @RepTedLieu, @RepRaskin, and I authored. It is critical that we remove this president from office as soon as possible.}}</ref> "Article I: Incitement of Insurrection" accuses Trump of having "willfully made statements that encouraged—and foreseeably resulted in—[[imminent lawless action]] at the Capitol".<ref>{{cite news|last=Price|first=Michelle L.|date=January 7, 2021|title=Nevada Democrats Horsford, Titus call for Trump impeachment|url=https://apnews.com/article/donald-trump-impeachments-nevada-steven-horsford-f177da041951eb7a01ab8b3af94b12a9|access-date=January 10, 2021|work=Associated Press|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107220833/https://apnews.com/article/donald-trump-impeachments-nevada-steven-horsford-f177da041951eb7a01ab8b3af94b12a9|url-status=live}}</ref> As a result of incitement by Trump, "a mob unlawfully breached the Capitol" and "engaged in violent, deadly, destructive, and seditious acts".<ref>{{cite news|last1=Kaplan|first1=Rebecca|last2=Segers|first2=Grace|last3=Watson|first3=Kathryn|date=January 9, 2021|title=Three House Democrats to introduce article of impeachment against Trump|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/impeachment-democrats-introduce-articles-trump/|access-date=January 10, 2021|publisher=CBS News|archive-date=January 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109132115/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/impeachment-democrats-introduce-articles-trump/|url-status=live}}</ref> On January 10, it was announced that the bill had gathered 210 cosponsors in the House.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/01/10/us/joe-trump-biden/the-house-could-vote-as-soon-as-tuesday-on-an-impeachment-article-the-chambers-no-3-democrat-said|title=The House could vote as soon as Tuesday on an impeachment article, the chamber's No. 3 Democrat said.|date=January 10, 2021|newspaper=The New York Times|first=Nicholas|last=Fandos|access-date=January 10, 2021|archive-date=January 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110182623/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/01/10/us/joe-trump-biden/the-house-could-vote-as-soon-as-tuesday-on-an-impeachment-article-the-chambers-no-3-democrat-said|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== Article of impeachment introduced ===
{{wikisource|Article of Impeachment against Donald J. Trump (2021)}}
<!--[[File:House Resolution 24 - Articles of Impeachment Against President Donald J. Trump.pdf|thumb|upright|House Resolution 24—Articles of Impeachment Against President Donald J. Trump]] if expanded -->
On January 11, 2021, U.S. Representatives [[David Cicilline]], along with [[Jamie Raskin]] and [[Ted Lieu]], introduced an article of impeachment against Trump, charging Trump with "incitement of insurrection" in urging his supporters to march on the Capitol building. The article contended that Trump made several statements that "encouraged—and foreseeably resulted in—lawless action" that interfered with Congress' constitutional duty to certify the election. It argued that by his actions, Trump "threatened the integrity of the democratic system, interfered with the peaceful transition of power, and imperiled a coequal branch of Government", doing so in a way that rendered him "a threat to national security, democracy, and the Constitution" if he were allowed to complete his term.<ref name="NBC">{{cite news|last1=Moe|first1=Alex|last2=Shabad|first2=Rebecca|date=January 11, 2021|title='He threatened the integrity of the democratic system': House introduces one article of impeachment against Trump|publisher=NBC News|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/house-democrats-consider-impeachment-25th-amendment-measures-n1253693|access-date=January 11, 2021|archive-date=January 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113000217/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/house-democrats-consider-impeachment-25th-amendment-measures-n1253693|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=January 11, 2021|title=Read the House article of impeachment against President Trump|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|url=https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2021-01-11/read-house-article-of-impeachment-against-donald-trump|access-date=January 11, 2021|archive-date=January 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111155538/https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2021-01-11/read-house-article-of-impeachment-against-donald-trump|url-status=live}}</ref> By the time it was introduced, 218 of the 222 House Democrats had signed on as cosponsors, assuring its passage.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/11/house-trump-impeachment-457440|title=House to vote Wednesday as Pelosi gets the votes to impeach Trump|first1=Kyle|last1=Cheney|work=[[Politico]]|date=January 11, 2021|access-date=January 13, 2021|archive-date=January 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113231513/https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/11/house-trump-impeachment-457440|url-status=live}}</ref> Trump was impeached in a vote on January 13, 2021; ten Republicans, including [[House Republican Conference]] chairwoman [[Liz Cheney]], joined all of the Democrats in supporting the article.
On January 12, with the article's passage assured, Pelosi named Raskin, Lieu, Cicilline, [[Diana DeGette]], [[Joaquin Castro]], [[Eric Swalwell]], [[Joe Neguse]], [[Madeleine Dean]], and [[Stacey Plaskett]] as [[House manager|managers]] to present the prosecution case in the Senate conviction trial, with Raskin as lead manager.<ref>{{cite news|date=January 12, 2021|first=Cristina|last=Marcos|title=Pelosi names 9 impeachment managers|newspaper=The Hill|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/house/533960-pelosi-names-9-impeachment-managers|access-date=January 13, 2021|archive-date=January 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114192401/https://thehill.com/homenews/house/533960-pelosi-names-9-impeachment-managers|url-status=live}}</ref> The managers were chosen for their expertise in constitutional law, civil rights, and criminal justice. Raskin is a former constitutional law professor at [[American University]]. Lieu is a former [[Judge Advocate General's Corps|military prosecutor]] in the [[United States Air Force]]. Cicilline is a former public defender. Swalwell was a former prosecutor in California. DeGette is a former civil rights attorney. Castro, Neguse, Dean and Plaskett are all lawyers in private practice.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/12/us/pelosi-impeachment-managers.html|title=Pelosi names nine Democrats to lead the impeachment effort|first1=Luke|last1=Broadwater|first2=Emily|last2=Cochrane|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=January 12, 2021|access-date=January 14, 2021|archive-date=January 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113052410/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/12/us/pelosi-impeachment-managers.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
The House impeachment managers formally triggered the start of the [[Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump|impeachment trial]] on January 25 by walking across the Capitol and delivered to the [[United States Senate|Senate]] the charge against Trump. The nine managers walked two-by-two{{relevance inline|date=June 2022}} led into the Senate chamber by the lead impeachment manager, who read the article of impeachment.<ref name=delivery/> The trial in the Senate began as scheduled on February 9.<ref name=date/>
=== House vote ===
[[File:Pelosi Signing Second Trump Impeachment.png|thumb|Speaker [[Nancy Pelosi]] signs the article of impeachment following passage by the House.]]
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Voting results on House Resolution 24<ref name="rollcall17">{{cite web |last1=Washington |first1=U. S. Capitol Room H154 |title=Roll Call 17, Bill Number: H. Res. 24, 117th Congress, 1st Session |url=https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/202117 |website=Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives |access-date=January 13, 2021 |date=January 13, 2021 |archive-date=January 13, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113221030/https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/202117 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />(impeaching Donald John Trump, former President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors)
|-
! style="width:20%;" colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Party
! colspan="4" | Article I ([[Incitement|incitement of insurrection]])
|-
! style="width:10%;"| Yes
! style="width:10%;"| No
! style="width:10%;"| Present
! style="width:10%;"| Not voting
|-
| {{party name with colour|Democratic Party (United States)}} (222)
| style="background:#cfc;"| '''222'''
| –
| –
| –
|-
| {{party name with colour|Republican Party (United States)}} (211)
| {{collapsible list |title=10
| 1=[[Liz Cheney]] ([[Wyoming's at-large congressional district|WY‑AL]])
| 2=[[Anthony Gonzalez (politician)|Anthony Gonzalez]] ([[Ohio's 16th congressional district|OH‑16]])
| 3=[[Jaime Herrera Beutler]] ([[Washington's 3rd congressional district|WA‑3]])
| 4=[[John Katko]] ([[New York's 24th congressional district|NY‑24]])
| 5=[[Adam Kinzinger]] ([[Illinois's 16th congressional district|IL‑16]])
| 6=[[Peter Meijer]] ([[Michigan's 3rd congressional district|MI‑3]])
| 7=[[Dan Newhouse]] ([[Washington's 4th congressional district|WA‑4]])
| 8=[[Tom Rice]] ([[South Carolina's 7th congressional district|SC‑7]])
| 9=[[Fred Upton]] ([[Michigan's 6th congressional district|MI‑6]])
| 10=[[David Valadao]] ([[California's 21st congressional district|CA‑21]])}}
| style="background:#ffaeb9;"| '''197'''
| –
| {{collapsible list |title=4
| 1=[[Kay Granger]] ([[Texas's 12th congressional district|TX‑12]])
| 2=[[Andy Harris (politician)|Andy Harris]] ([[Maryland's 1st congressional district|MD‑1]])
| 3=[[Greg Murphy (politician)|Greg Murphy]] ([[North Carolina's 3rd congressional district|NC‑3]])
| 4=[[Daniel Webster (Florida politician)|Daniel Webster]] ([[Florida's 11th congressional district|FL‑11]])}}
|-
! colspan="2" | Total (433){{efn|At the time of the House vote, two seats were vacant: [[Louisiana's 5th congressional district|Louisiana 5]] and [[New York's 22nd congressional district|New York 22]].}}
! 232
! 197
! –
! 4
|-
! colspan="2" | Result
! colspan="4" | Adopted{{efn|name=adoption|Adoption based on a [[Majority|simple majority]].}}
|}
[[File:2nd Trump impeachment house vote.svg|thumb|300px|upright|{{colorbox|#3333ffff}} Democratic aye<br>{{color box|#ffaaaaff}} Republican aye<br>{{color box|#e81b23ff}} Republican nay<br>{{color box|#917c6fff}} Republican not voting<br>{{color box|#ccccccff}} Vacant seat]]
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align:center;"
|+ Full list of votes on House Resolution 24<ref name="rollcall17"/>
|-
! District
! Member
! colspan=2 | Party
! Article I
|-
| {{ushr|AL|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Carl, Jerry" | '''[[Jerry Carl]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|AL|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Moore, Barry" | '''[[Barry Moore (Alabama politician)|Barry Moore]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|AL|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Rogers, Mike" | '''[[Mike Rogers (Alabama politician)|Mike Rogers]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|AL|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Aderholt, Robert" | '''[[Robert Aderholt]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|AL|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Brooks, Mo" | '''[[Mo Brooks]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|AL|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Moore, Barry" | '''[[Gary Palmer (politician)|Gary Palmer]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|AL|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Sewell, Terri" | '''[[Terri Sewell]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|AK|AL|X}}
| data-sort-value="Young, Don" | '''[[Don Young]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|AZ|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="O'Halleran, Tom" | '''[[Tom O'Halleran]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|AZ|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Kirkpatrick, Ann" | '''[[Ann Kirkpatrick]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|AZ|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Grijalva, Raúl" | '''[[Raúl Grijalva]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|AZ|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Gosar, Paul" | '''[[Paul Gosar]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|AZ|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Biggs, Andy" | '''[[Andy Biggs]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|AZ|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Schweikert, David" | '''[[David Schweikert]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|AZ|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Gallego, Ruben" | '''[[Ruben Gallego]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|AZ|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Lesko, Debbie" | '''[[Debbie Lesko]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|AZ|9|X}}
| data-sort-value="Stanton, Greg" | '''[[Greg Stanton]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|AR|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Crawford, Rick" | '''[[Rick Crawford (politician)|Rick Crawford]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|AR|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Hill, French" | '''[[French Hill (politician)|French Hill]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|AR|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Womack, Steve" | '''[[Steve Womack]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|AR|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Westerman, Bruce" | '''[[Bruce Westerman]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="LaMalfa, Doug" | '''[[Doug LaMalfa]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Huffman, Jared" | '''[[Jared Huffman]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Garamendi, John" | '''[[John Garamendi]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="McClintock, Tom" | '''[[Tom McClintock]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Thompson, Mike" | '''[[Mike Thompson (California politician)|Mike Thompson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Matsui, Doris" | '''[[Doris Matsui]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Bera, Ami" | '''[[Ami Bera]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Obernolte, Jay" | '''[[Jay Obernolte]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|9|X}}
| data-sort-value="McNerney, Jerry" | '''[[Jerry McNerney]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|10|X}}
| data-sort-value="Harder, Josh" | '''[[Josh Harder]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|11|X}}
| data-sort-value="DeSaulnier, Mark" | '''[[Mark DeSaulnier]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|12|X}}
| data-sort-value="Pelosi, Nancy" | '''[[Nancy Pelosi]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|13|X}}
| data-sort-value="Lee, Barbara" | '''[[Barbara Lee]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|14|X}}
| data-sort-value="Speier, Jackie" | '''[[Jackie Speier]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|15|X}}
| data-sort-value="Swalwell, Eric" | '''[[Eric Swalwell]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|16|X}}
| data-sort-value="Costa, Jim" | '''[[Jim Costa]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|17|X}}
| data-sort-value="Khanna, Ro" | '''[[Ro Khanna]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|18|X}}
| data-sort-value="Eshoo, Anna" | '''[[Anna Eshoo]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|19|X}}
| data-sort-value="Lofgren, Zoe" | '''[[Zoe Lofgren]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|20|X}}
| data-sort-value="Panetta, Jimmy" | '''[[Jimmy Panetta]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|21|X}}
| data-sort-value="Valadao, David" | '''[[David Valadao]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|22|X}}
| data-sort-value="Nunes, Devin" | '''[[Devin Nunes]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|23|X}}
| data-sort-value="McCarthy, Kevin" | '''[[Kevin McCarthy (California politician)|Kevin McCarthy]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|24|X}}
| data-sort-value="Carbajal, Salud" | '''[[Salud Carbajal]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|25|X}}
| data-sort-value="Garcia, Mike" | '''[[Mike Garcia (politician)|Mike Garcia]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|26|X}}
| data-sort-value="Brownley, Julia" | '''[[Julia Brownley]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|27|X}}
| data-sort-value="Chu, Judy" | '''[[Judy Chu]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|28|X}}
| data-sort-value="Schiff, Adam" | '''[[Adam Schiff]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|29|X}}
| data-sort-value="Cárdenas, Tony" | '''[[Tony Cárdenas]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|30|X}}
| data-sort-value="Sherman, Brad" | '''[[Brad Sherman]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|31|X}}
| data-sort-value="Aguilar, Pete" | '''[[Pete Aguilar]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|32|X}}
| data-sort-value="Napolitano, Grace" | '''[[Grace Napolitano]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|33|X}}
| data-sort-value="Lieu, Ted" | '''[[Ted Lieu]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|34|X}}
| data-sort-value="Gomez, Jimmy" | '''[[Jimmy Gomez]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|35|X}}
| data-sort-value="Torres, Norma" | '''[[Norma Torres]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|36|X}}
| data-sort-value="Ruiz, Raul" | '''[[Raul Ruiz (politician)|Raul Ruiz]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|37|X}}
| data-sort-value="Bass, Karen" | '''[[Karen Bass]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|38|X}}
| data-sort-value="Sánchez, Linda" | '''[[Linda Sánchez]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|39|X}}
| data-sort-value="Kim, Young" | '''[[Young Kim]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|40|X}}
| data-sort-value="Roybal-Allard, Lucille" | '''[[Lucille Roybal-Allard]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|41|X}}
| data-sort-value="Takano, Mark" | '''[[Mark Takano]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|42|X}}
| data-sort-value="Calvert, Ken" | '''[[Ken Calvert]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|43|X}}
| data-sort-value="Waters, Maxine" | '''[[Maxine Waters]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|44|X}}
| data-sort-value="Barragán, Nanette" | '''[[Nanette Barragán]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|45|X}}
| data-sort-value="Porter, Katie" | '''[[Katie Porter]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|46|X}}
| data-sort-value="Correa, Lou" | '''[[Lou Correa]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|47|X}}
| data-sort-value="Lowenthal, Alan" | '''[[Alan Lowenthal]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|48|X}}
| data-sort-value="Steel, Michelle" | '''[[Michelle Steel]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|49|X}}
| data-sort-value="Levin, Mike" | '''[[Mike Levin]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|50|X}}
| data-sort-value="Issa, Darrell" | '''[[Darrell Issa]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|51|X}}
| data-sort-value="Vargas, Juan" | '''[[Juan Vargas]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|52|X}}
| data-sort-value="Peters, Scott" | '''[[Scott Peters (politician)|Scott Peters]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CA|53|X}}
| data-sort-value="Jacobs, Sara" | '''[[Sara Jacobs]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CO|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="DeGette, Diana" | '''[[Diana DeGette]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CO|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Neguse, Joe" | '''[[Joe Neguse]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CO|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Boebert, Lauren" | '''[[Lauren Boebert]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|CO|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Buck, Ken" | '''[[Ken Buck]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|CO|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Lamborn, Doug" | '''[[Doug Lamborn]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|CO|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Crow, Jason" | '''[[Jason Crow]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CO|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Perlmutter, Ed" | '''[[Ed Perlmutter]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CT|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Larson, John B." | '''[[John B. Larson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CT|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Courtney, Joe" | '''[[Joe Courtney (politician)|Joe Courtney]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CT|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="DeLauro, Rosa" | '''[[Rosa DeLauro]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CT|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Himes, Jim" | '''[[Jim Himes]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|CT|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Hayes, Jahana" | '''[[Jahana Hayes]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|DE|AL|X}}
| data-sort-value="Blunt Rochester, Lisa" | '''[[Lisa Blunt Rochester]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Gaetz, Matt" | '''[[Matt Gaetz]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Dunn, Neal" | '''[[Neal Dunn]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Cammack, Kat" | '''[[Kat Cammack]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Rutherford, John" | '''[[John Rutherford (Florida politician)|John Rutherford]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Lawson, Al" | '''[[Al Lawson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Waltz, Michael" | '''[[Michael Waltz]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Murphy, Stephanie" | '''[[Stephanie Murphy]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Posey, Bill" | '''[[Bill Posey]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|9|X}}
| data-sort-value="Soto, Darren" | '''[[Darren Soto]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|10|X}}
| data-sort-value="Demings, Val" | '''[[Val Demings]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|11|X}}
| data-sort-value="Webster, Daniel" | '''[[Daniel Webster (Florida politician)|Daniel Webster]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{n/a|NV}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|12|X}}
| data-sort-value="Bilirakis, Gus" | '''[[Gus Bilirakis]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|13|X}}
| data-sort-value="Crist, Charlie" | '''[[Charlie Crist]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|14|X}}
| data-sort-value="Castor, Kathy" | '''[[Kathy Castor]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|15|X}}
| data-sort-value="Franklin, Scott" | '''[[Scott Franklin (politician)|Scott Franklin]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|16|X}}
| data-sort-value="Buchanan, Vern" | '''[[Vern Buchanan]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-dead
| {{ushr|FL|17|X}}
| data-sort-value="Steube, Greg" | '''[[Greg Steube]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|18|X}}
| data-sort-value="Mast, Brian" | '''[[Brian Mast]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|19|X}}
| data-sort-value="Donalds, Byron" | '''[[Byron Donalds]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|20|X}}
| data-sort-value="Hastings, Alcee" | '''[[Alcee Hastings]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|21|X}}
| data-sort-value="Frankel, Lois" | '''[[Lois Frankel]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|22|X}}
| data-sort-value="Deutch, Ted" | '''[[Ted Deutch]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|23|X}}
| data-sort-value="Wasserman Schultz, Debbie" | '''[[Debbie Wasserman Schultz]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|24|X}}
| data-sort-value="Wilson, Frederica" | '''[[Frederica Wilson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|25|X}}
| data-sort-value="Díaz-Balart, Mario" | '''[[Mario Díaz-Balart]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|26|X}}
| data-sort-value="Giménez, Carlos A." | '''[[Carlos A. Giménez]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|FL|27|X}}
| data-sort-value="Elvira Salazar, Maria" | '''[[Maria Elvira Salazar]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|GA|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Carter, Buddy" | '''[[Buddy Carter]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|GA|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Bishop, Sanford" | '''[[Sanford Bishop]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|GA|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Ferguson, Drew" | '''[[Drew Ferguson (politician)|Drew Ferguson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|GA|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Johnson, Hank" | '''[[Hank Johnson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|GA|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Williams, Nikema" | '''[[Nikema Williams]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|GA|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="McBath, Lucy" | '''[[Lucy McBath]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|GA|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Bourdeaux, Carolyn" | '''[[Carolyn Bourdeaux]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|GA|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Scott, Austin" | '''[[Austin Scott (politician)|Austin Scott]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|GA|9|X}}
| data-sort-value="Clyde, Andrew" | '''[[Andrew Clyde]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|GA|10|X}}
| data-sort-value="Hice, Jody" | '''[[Jody Hice]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|GA|11|X}}
| data-sort-value="Loudermilk, Barry" | '''[[Barry Loudermilk]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|GA|12|X}}
| data-sort-value="Allen, Rick W." | '''[[Rick W. Allen]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|GA|13|X}}
| data-sort-value="Scott, David" | '''[[David Scott]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|GA|14|X}}
| data-sort-value="Taylor Greene, Marjorie" | '''[[Marjorie Taylor Greene]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|HI|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Case, Ed" | '''[[Ed Case]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|HI|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Kahele, Kai" | '''[[Kai Kahele]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|ID|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Fulcher, Russ" | '''[[Russ Fulcher]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|ID|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Simpson, Mike" | '''[[Mike Simpson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|IL|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Rush, Bobby" | '''[[Bobby Rush]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|IL|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Kelly, Robin" | '''[[Robin Kelly]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|IL|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Newman, Marie" | '''[[Marie Newman]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|IL|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="García, Jesús" | '''[[Jesús "Chuy" García]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|IL|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Quigley, Mike" | '''[[Mike Quigley (politician)|Mike Quigley]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|IL|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Casten, Sean" | '''[[Sean Casten]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|IL|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Davis, Danny K." | '''[[Danny K. Davis]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|IL|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Krishnamoorthi, Raja" | '''[[Raja Krishnamoorthi]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|IL|9|X}}
| data-sort-value="Schakowsky, Jan" | '''[[Jan Schakowsky]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|IL|10|X}}
| data-sort-value="Schneider, Brad" | '''[[Brad Schneider]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|IL|11|X}}
| data-sort-value="Foster, Bill" | '''[[Bill Foster (politician)|Bill Foster]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|IL|12|X}}
| data-sort-value="Bost, Mike" | '''[[Mike Bost]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|IL|13|X}}
| data-sort-value="Davis, Rodney" | '''[[Rodney Davis (politician)|Rodney Davis]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|IL|14|X}}
| data-sort-value="Underwood, Lauren" | '''[[Lauren Underwood]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|IL|15|X}}
| data-sort-value="Miller, Mary" | '''[[Mary Miller (politician)|Mary Miller]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|IL|16|X}}
| data-sort-value="Kinzinger, Adam" | '''[[Adam Kinzinger]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|IL|17|X}}
| data-sort-value="Bustos, Cheri" | '''[[Cheri Bustos]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|IL|18|X}}
| data-sort-value="LaHood, Darin" | '''[[Darin LaHood]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|IN|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Mrvan, Frank J." | '''[[Frank J. Mrvan]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|IN|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Walorski, Jackie" | '''[[Jackie Walorski]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|IN|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Banks, Jim" | '''[[Jim Banks]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|IN|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Baird, Jim" | '''[[Jim Baird (politician)|Jim Baird]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|IN|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Spartz, Victoria" | '''[[Victoria Spartz]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|IN|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Pence, Greg" | '''[[Greg Pence]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|IN|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Carson, André" | '''[[André Carson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|IN|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Bucshon, Larry" | '''[[Larry Bucshon]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|IN|9|X}}
| data-sort-value="Hollingsworth, Trey" | '''[[Trey Hollingsworth]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|IA|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Hinson, Ashley" | '''[[Ashley Hinson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|IA|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Miller-Meeks, Mariannette" | '''[[Mariannette Miller-Meeks]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|IA|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Axne, Cindy" | '''[[Cindy Axne]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|IA|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Feenstra, Randy" | '''[[Randy Feenstra]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|KS|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Mann, Tracey" | '''[[Tracey Mann]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|KS|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="LaTurner, Jake" | '''[[Jake LaTurner]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|KS|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Davids, Sharice" | '''[[Sharice Davids]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|KS|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Estes, Ron" | '''[[Ron Estes]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|KY|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Comer, James" | '''[[James Comer (politician)|James Comer]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|KY|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Guthrie, Brett" | '''[[Brett Guthrie]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|KY|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Yarmuth, John" | '''[[John Yarmuth]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|KY|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Massie, Thomas" | '''[[Thomas Massie]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|KY|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Rogers, Hal" | '''[[Hal Rogers]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|KY|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Barr, Andy" | '''[[Andy Barr (American politician)|Andy Barr]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|LA|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Scalise, Steve" | '''[[Steve Scalise]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|LA|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Richmond, Cedric" | '''[[Cedric Richmond]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|LA|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Higgins, Clay" | '''[[Clay Higgins]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|LA|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Johnson, Mike" | '''[[Mike Johnson (Louisiana politician)|Mike Johnson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|LA|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="0" colspan=4 | '''''Vacant'''
|-
| {{ushr|LA|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Graves, Garret" | '''[[Garret Graves]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|ME|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Pingree, Chellie" | '''[[Chellie Pingree]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|ME|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Golden, Jared" | '''[[Jared Golden]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MD|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Harris, Andy" | '''[[Andy Harris (politician)|Andy Harris]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{n/a|NV}}
|-
| {{ushr|MD|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Ruppersberger, Dutch" | '''[[Dutch Ruppersberger]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MD|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Sarbanes, John" | '''[[John Sarbanes]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MD|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Brown, Anthony G." | '''[[Anthony G. Brown]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MD|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Hoyer, Steny" | '''[[Steny Hoyer]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MD|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Trone, David" | '''[[David Trone]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MD|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Mfume, Kweisi" | '''[[Kweisi Mfume]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MD|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Raskin, Jamie" | '''[[Jaime Raskin]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MA|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Neal, Richard" | '''[[Richard Neal]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MA|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="McGovern, Jim" | '''[[Jim McGovern (American politician)|Jim McGovern]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MA|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Trahan, Lori" | '''[[Lori Trahan]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MA|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Auchincloss, Jake" | '''[[Jake Auchincloss]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MA|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Clark, Katherine" | '''[[Katherine Clark]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MA|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Moulton, Seth" | '''[[Seth Moulton]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MA|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Pressley, Ayanna" | '''[[Ayanna Pressley]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MA|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Lynch, Stephen F." | '''[[Stephen F. Lynch]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MA|9|X}}
| data-sort-value="Keating, Bill" | '''[[Bill Keating (politician)|Bill Keating]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MI|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Bergman, Jack" | '''[[Jack Bergman]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|MI|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Huizenga, Bill" | '''[[Bill Huizenga]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|MI|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Meijer, Peter" | '''[[Peter Meijer]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MI|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Moolenaar, John" | '''[[John Moolenaar]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|MI|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Kildee, Dan" | '''[[Dan Kildee]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MI|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Upton, Fred" | '''[[Fred Upton]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MI|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Walberg, Tim" | '''[[Tim Walberg]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|MI|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Slotkin, Elissa" | '''[[Elissa Slotkin]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MI|9|X}}
| data-sort-value="Levin, Andy" | '''[[Andy Levin]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MI|10|X}}
| data-sort-value="McClain, Lisa" | '''[[Lisa McClain]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|MI|11|X}}
| data-sort-value="Stevens, Haley" | '''[[Haley Stevens]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MI|12|X}}
| data-sort-value="Dingell, Debbie" | '''[[Debbie Dingell]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MI|13|X}}
| data-sort-value="Tlaib, Rashida" | '''[[Rashida Tlaib]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MI|14|X}}
| data-sort-value="Lawrence, Brenda" | '''[[Brenda Lawrence]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MN|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Hagedorn, Jim" | '''[[Jim Hagedorn]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|MN|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Craig, Angie" | '''[[Angie Craig]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MN|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Phillips, Dean" | '''[[Dean Phillips]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MN|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="McCollum, Betty" | '''[[Betty McCollum]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MN|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Omar, Ilhan" | '''[[Ilhan Omar]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MN|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Emmer, Tom" | '''[[Tom Emmer]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|MN|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Fischbach, Michelle" | '''[[Michelle Fischbach]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|MN|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Stauber, Pete" | '''[[Pete Stauber]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|MS|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Kelly, Trent" | '''[[Trent Kelly]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|MS|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Thompson, Bennie" | '''[[Bennie Thompson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MS|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Guest, Michael" | '''[[Michael Guest (politician)|Michael Guest]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|MS|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Palazzo, Steven" | '''[[Steven Palazzo]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|MO|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Bush, Cori" | '''[[Cori Bush]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MO|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Wagner, Ann" | '''[[Ann Wagner]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|MO|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Luetkemeyer, Blaine" | '''[[Blaine Luetkemeyer]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|MO|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Hartzler, Vicky" | '''[[Vicky Hartzler]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|MO|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Cleaver, Emanuel" | '''[[Emanuel Cleaver]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|MO|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Graves, Sam" | '''[[Sam Graves]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|MO|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Long, Billy" | '''[[Billy Long]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|MO|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Smith, Jason" | '''[[Jason Smith (politician)|Jason Smith]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|MT|AL|X}}
| data-sort-value="Rosendale, Matt" | '''[[Matt Rosendale]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|NE|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Fortenberry, Jeff" | '''[[Jeff Fortenberry]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|NE|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Bacon, Don" | '''[[Don Bacon (politician)|Don Bacon]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|NE|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Smith, Adrian" | '''[[Adrian Smith (politician)|Adrian Smith]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|NV|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Titus, Dina" | '''[[Dina Titus]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NV|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Amodei, Mark" | '''[[Mark Amodei]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|NV|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Lee, Susie" | '''[[Susie Lee]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NV|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Horsford, Steven" | '''[[Steven Horsford]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NH|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Pappas, Chris" | '''[[Chris Pappas (politician)|Chris Pappas]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NH|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="McLane Kuster, Ann" | '''[[Ann McLane Kuster]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NJ|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Norcross, Donald" | '''[[Donald Norcross]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NJ|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Van Drew, Jeff" | '''[[Jeff Van Drew]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|NJ|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Kim, Andy" | '''[[Andy Kim (politician)|Andy Kim]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NJ|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Smith, Chris" | '''[[Chris Smith (New Jersey politician)|Chris Smith]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|NJ|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Gottheimer, Josh" | '''[[Josh Gottheimer]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NJ|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Pallone, Frank" | '''[[Frank Pallone]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NJ|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Malinowski, Tom" | '''[[Tom Malinowski]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NJ|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Sires, Albio" | '''[[Albio Sires]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NJ|9|X}}
| data-sort-value="Pascrell, Bill" | '''[[Bill Pascrell]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NJ|10|X}}
| data-sort-value="Payne Jr., Donald" | '''[[Donald Payne Jr.]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NJ|11|X}}
| data-sort-value="Sherrill, Mikie" | '''[[Mikie Sherrill]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NJ|12|X}}
| data-sort-value="Watson Coleman, Bonnie" | '''[[Bonnie Watson Coleman]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NM|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Haaland, Deb" | '''[[Deb Haaland]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NM|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Herrell, Yvette" | '''[[Yvette Herrell]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|NM|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Leger Fernandez, Teresa" | '''[[Teresa Leger Fernandez]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Zeldin, Lee" | '''[[Lee Zeldin]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Garbarino, Andrew" | '''[[Andrew Garbarino]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Suozzi, Thomas" | '''[[Thomas Suozzi]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Rice, Kathleen" | '''[[Kathleen Rice]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Meeks, Gregory" | '''[[Gregory Meeks]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Meng, Grace" | '''[[Grace Meng]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Velázquez, Nydia" | '''[[Nydia Velázquez]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Jeffries, Hakeem" | '''[[Hakeem Jeffries]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|9|X}}
| data-sort-value="Clarke, Yvette" | '''[[Yvette Clarke]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|10|X}}
| data-sort-value="Nadler, Jerry" | '''[[Jerry Nadler]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|11|X}}
| data-sort-value="Malliotakis, Nicole" | '''[[Nicole Malliotakis]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|12|X}}
| data-sort-value="Maloney, Carolyn" | '''[[Carolyn Maloney]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|13|X}}
| data-sort-value="Espaillat, Adriano" | '''[[Adriano Espaillat]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|14|X}}
| data-sort-value="Ocasio-Cortez, Alexandria" | '''[[Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|15|X}}
| data-sort-value="Torres, Ritchie" | '''[[Ritchie Torres]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|16|X}}
| data-sort-value="Bowman, Jamaal" | '''[[Jamaal Bowman]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|17|X}}
| data-sort-value="Jones, Mondaire" | '''[[Mondaire Jones]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|18|X}}
| data-sort-value="Maloney, Sean Patrick" | '''[[Sean Patrick Maloney]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|19|X}}
| data-sort-value="Delgado, Antonio" | '''[[Antonio Delgado (politician)|Antonio Delgado]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|20|X}}
| data-sort-value="Tonko, Paul" | '''[[Paul Tonko]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|21|X}}
| data-sort-value="Stefanik, Elise" | '''[[Elise Stefanik]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|22|X}}
| data-sort-value="0" colspan=4 | '''''Vacant'''
|-
| {{ushr|NY|23|X}}
| data-sort-value="Reed, Tom" | '''[[Tom Reed (politician)|Tom Reed]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|24|X}}
| data-sort-value="Katko, John" | '''[[John Katko]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|25|X}}
| data-sort-value="Morelle, Joseph" | '''[[Joseph Morelle]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|26|X}}
| data-sort-value="Higgins, Brian" | '''[[Brian Higgins]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NY|27|X}}
| data-sort-value="Jacobs, Chris" | '''[[Chris Jacobs (politician)|Chris Jacobs]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|NC|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Butterfield, G. K." | '''[[G. K. Butterfield]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NC|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Ross, Deborah K." | '''[[Deborah K. Ross]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NC|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Murphy, Greg" | '''[[Greg Murphy (politician)|Greg Murphy]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{n/a|NV}}
|-
| {{ushr|NC|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Price, David" | '''[[David Price (American politician)|David Price]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NC|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Foxx, Virginia" | '''[[Virginia Foxx]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|NC|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Manning, Kathy" | '''[[Kathy Manning]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NC|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Rouzer, David" | '''[[David Rouzer]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|NC|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Hudson, Richard" | '''[[Richard Hudson (American politician)|Richard Hudson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|NC|9|X}}
| data-sort-value="Bishop, Dan" | '''[[Dan Bishop]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|NC|10|X}}
| data-sort-value="McHenry, Patrick" | '''[[Patrick McHenry]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|NC|11|X}}
| data-sort-value="Cawthorn, Madison" | '''[[Madison Cawthorn]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|NC|12|X}}
| data-sort-value="Adams, Alma" | '''[[Alma Adams]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|NC|13|X}}
| data-sort-value="Budd, Ted" | '''[[Ted Budd]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|ND|AL|X}}
| data-sort-value="Armstrong, Kelly" | '''[[Kelly Armstrong]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|OH|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Chabot, Steve" | '''[[Steve Chabot]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|OH|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Wenstrup, Brad" | '''[[Brad Wenstrup]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|OH|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Beatty, Joyce" | '''[[Joyce Beatty]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|OH|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Jordan, Jim" | '''[[Jim Jordan (American politician)|Jim Jordan]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|OH|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Latta, Bob" | '''[[Bob Latta]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|OH|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Johnson, Bill" | '''[[Bill Johnson (Ohio politician)|Bill Johnson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|OH|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Gibbs, Bob" | '''[[Bob Gibbs]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|OH|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Davidson, Warren" | '''[[Warren Davidson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|OH|9|X}}
| data-sort-value="Kaptur, Marcy" | '''[[Marcy Kaptur]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|OH|10|X}}
| data-sort-value="Turner, Mike" | '''[[Mike Turner]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|OH|11|X}}
| data-sort-value="Fudge, Marcia" | '''[[Marcia Fudge]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|OH|12|X}}
| data-sort-value="Balderson, Troy" | '''[[Troy Balderson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|OH|13|X}}
| data-sort-value="Ryan, Tim" | '''[[Tim Ryan (Ohio politician)|Tim Ryan]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|OH|14|X}}
| data-sort-value="Joyce, David" | '''[[David Joyce (politician)|David Joyce]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|OH|15|X}}
| data-sort-value="Stivers, Steve" | '''[[Steve Stivers]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|OH|16|X}}
| data-sort-value="Gonzalez, Anthony" | '''[[Anthony Gonzalez (politician)|Anthony Gonzalez]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|OK|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Hern, Kevin" | '''[[Kevin Hern]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|OK|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Mullin, Markwayne" | '''[[Markwayne Mullin]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|OK|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Lucas, Frank" | '''[[Frank Lucas (Oklahoma politician)|Frank Lucas]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|OK|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Cole, Tom" | '''[[Tom Cole]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|OK|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Bice, Stephanie" | '''[[Stephanie Bice]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|OR|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Bonamici, Suzanne" | '''[[Suzanne Bonamici]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|OR|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Bentz, Cliff" | '''[[Cliff Bentz]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|OR|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Blumenauer, Earl" | '''[[Earl Blumenauer]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|OR|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="DeFazio, Peter" | '''[[Peter DeFazio]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|OR|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Schrader, Kurt" | '''[[Kurt Schrader]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|PA|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Fitzpatrick, Brian" | '''[[Brian Fitzpatrick (American politician)|Brian Fitzpatrick]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|PA|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Boyle, Brendan" | '''[[Brendan Boyle]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|PA|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Evans, Dwight" | '''[[Dwight Evans (politician)|Dwight Evans]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|PA|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Dean, Madeleine" | '''[[Madeleine Dean]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|PA|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Scanlon, Mary Gay" | '''[[Mary Gay Scanlon]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|PA|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Houlahan, Chrissy" | '''[[Chrissy Houlahan]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|PA|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Wild, Susan" | '''[[Susan Wild]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|PA|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Cartwright, Matt" | '''[[Matt Cartwright]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|PA|9|X}}
| data-sort-value="Meuser, Dan" | '''[[Dan Meuser]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|PA|10|X}}
| data-sort-value="Perry, Scott" | '''[[Scott Perry (politician)|Scott Perry]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|PA|11|X}}
| data-sort-value="Smucker, Lloyd" | '''[[Lloyd Smucker]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|PA|12|X}}
| data-sort-value="Keller, Fred" | '''[[Fred Keller (politician)|Fred Keller]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|PA|13|X}}
| data-sort-value="Joyce, John" | '''[[John Joyce (American politician)|John Joyce]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|PA|14|X}}
| data-sort-value="Reschenhaler, Guy" | '''[[Guy Reschenthaler]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|PA|15|X}}
| data-sort-value="Thompson, Glenn" | '''[[Glenn Thompson (politician)|Glenn Thomposon]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|PA|16|X}}
| data-sort-value="Kelly, Mike" | '''[[Mike Kelly (Pennsylvania politician)|Mike Kelly]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|PA|17|X}}
| data-sort-value="Lamb, Conor" | '''[[Conor Lamb]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
|{{ushr|PA|18|X}}
| data-sort-value="Doyle, Mike" | '''[[Mike Doyle (American politician)|Mike Doyle]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
|{{ushr|RI|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Cicilline, David" | '''[[David Cicilline]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
|{{ushr|RI|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Langevin, James" | '''[[James Langevin]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|SC|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Mace, Nancy" | '''[[Nancy Mace]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|SC|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Wilson, Joe" | '''[[Joe Wilson (American politician)|Joe Wilson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|SC|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Duncan, Jeff" | '''[[Jeff Duncan (politician)|Jeff Duncan]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|SC|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Timmons, William" | '''[[William Timmons]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|SC|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Norman, Ralph" | '''[[Ralph Norman]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|SC|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Clyburn, Jim" | '''[[Jim Clyburn]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|SC|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Rice, Tom" | '''[[Tom Rice]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|SD|AL|X}}
| data-sort-value="Johnson, Dusty" | '''[[Dusty Johnson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TN|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Harshbarger, Diana" | '''[[Diana Harshbarger]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TN|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Burchett, Tim" | '''[[Tim Burchett]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TN|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Fleischmann, Chuck" | '''[[Chuck Fleischmann]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TN|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="DesJarlais, Scott" | '''[[Scott DesJarlais]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TN|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Cooper, Jim" | '''[[Jim Cooper]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|TN|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Rose, John" | '''[[John Rose (Tennessee politician)|John Rose]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TN|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Green, Mark E." | '''[[Mark E. Green]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TN|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Kustoff, David" | '''[[David Kustoff]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TN|9|X}}
| data-sort-value="Cohen, Steve" | '''[[Steve Cohen (politician)|Steve Cohen]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Gohmert, Louie" | '''[[Louie Gohmert]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Crenshaw, Dan" | '''[[Dan Crenshaw]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Taylor, Van" | '''[[Van Taylor]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Fallon, Pat" | '''[[Pat Fallon]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Gooden, Lance" | '''[[Lance Gooden]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Wright, Ron" | '''[[Ron Wright (politician)|Ron Wright]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Fletcher, Lizzie Pannill" | '''[[Lizzie Pannill Fletcher]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Brady, Kevin" | '''[[Kevin Brady]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|9|X}}
| data-sort-value="Green, Al" | '''[[Al Green (politician)|Al Green]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|10|X}}
| data-sort-value="McCaul, Michael" | '''[[Michael McCaul]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|11|X}}
| data-sort-value="Pfluger, August" | '''[[August Pfluger]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|12|X}}
| data-sort-value="Granger, Kay" | '''[[Kay Granger]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{n/a|NV}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|13|X}}
| data-sort-value="Jackson, Ronny" | '''[[Ronny Jackson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|14|X}}
| data-sort-value="Weber, Randy" | '''[[Randy Weber]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|15|X}}
| data-sort-value="Gonzalez, Vicente" | '''[[Vicente Gonzalez (politician)|Vicente Gonzalez]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|16|X}}
| data-sort-value="Escobar, Veronica" | '''[[Veronica Escobar]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|17|X}}
| data-sort-value="Sessions, Pete" | '''[[Pete Sessions]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|18|X}}
| data-sort-value="Lee, Sheila Jackson" | '''[[Sheila Jackson Lee]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|19|X}}
| data-sort-value="Arrington, Jodey" | '''[[Jodey Arrington]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|20|X}}
| data-sort-value="Castro, Joaquin" | '''[[Joaquin Castro]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|21|X}}
| data-sort-value="Roy, Chip" | '''[[Chip Roy]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|22|X}}
| data-sort-value="Nehls, Troy" | '''[[Troy Nehls]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|23|X}}
| data-sort-value="Gonzales, Tony" | '''[[Tony Gonzales]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|24|X}}
| data-sort-value="Duyne, Beth Van" | '''[[Beth Van Duyne]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|25|X}}
| data-sort-value="Williams, Roger" | '''[[Roger Williams (Texas politician)|Roger Williams]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|26|X}}
| data-sort-value="Burgess, Michael C." | '''[[Michael C. Burgess]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|27|X}}
| data-sort-value="Cloud, Michael" | '''[[Michael Cloud]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|28|X}}
| data-sort-value="Cuellar, Henry" | '''[[Henry Cuellar]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|29|X}}
| data-sort-value="Garcia, Sylvia" | '''[[Sylvia Garcia]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|30|X}}
| data-sort-value="Johnson, Eddie Bernice" | '''[[Eddie Bernice Johnson]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|31|X}}
| data-sort-value="Carter, John" | '''[[John Carter (Texas politician)|John Carter]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|32|X}}
| data-sort-value="Allred, Colin" | '''[[Colin Allred]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|33|X}}
| data-sort-value="Veasey, Marc" | '''[[Marc Veasey]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|34|X}}
| data-sort-value="Vela Jr., Filemon" | '''[[Filemon Vela Jr.]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|35|X}}
| data-sort-value="Doggett, Lloyd" | '''[[Lloyd Doggett]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|TX|36|X}}
| data-sort-value="Babin, Brian" | '''[[Brian Babin]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|UT|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Moore, Blake" | '''[[Blake Moore]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|UT|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Stewart, Chris" | '''[[Chris Stewart (politician)|Chris Stewart]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|UT|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Curtis, John" | '''[[John Curtis (Utah politician)|John Curtis]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|UT|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Owens, Burgess" | '''[[Burgess Owens]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|VT|AL|X}}
| data-sort-value="Welch, Peter" | '''[[Peter Welch]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|VA|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Wittmanb, Rob" | '''[[Rob Wittman]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|VA|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Luria, Elaine" | '''[[Elaine Luria]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|VA|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Scott, Bobby" | '''[[Bobby Scott (politician)|Bobby Scott]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|VA|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="McEachin, Donald" | '''[[Donald McEachin]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|VA|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Good, Bob" | '''[[Bob Good]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|VA|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Cline, Ben" | '''[[Ben Cline]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|VA|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Spanberger, Abigail" | '''[[Abigail Spanberger]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|VA|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Beyer, Don" | '''[[Don Beyer]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|VA|9|X}}
| data-sort-value="Griffith, Morgan" | '''[[Morgan Griffith]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|VA|10|X}}
| data-sort-value="Wexton, Jennifer" | '''[[Jennifer Wexton]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|VA|11|X}}
| data-sort-value="Connolly, Gerry" | '''[[Gerry Connolly]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|WA|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="DelBene, Suzan" | '''[[Suzan DelBene]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|WA|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Larsen, Rick" | '''[[Rick Larsen]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|WA|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Beutler, Jaime Herrera" | '''[[Jaime Herrera Beutler]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|WA|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Newhouse, Dan" | '''[[Dan Newhouse]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|WA|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Rodgers, Cathy McMorris" | '''[[Cathy McMorris Rodgers]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|WA|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Kilmer, Derek" | '''[[Derek Kilmer]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|WA|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Jayapal, Pramila" | '''[[Pramila Jayapal]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|WA|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Schrier, Kim" | '''[[Kim Schrier]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|WA|9|X}}
| data-sort-value="Smith, Adam" | '''[[Adam Smith (Washington politician)|Adam Smith]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|WA|10|X}}
| data-sort-value="Strickland, Marilyn" | '''[[Marilyn Strickland]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|WV|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="McKinley, David" | '''[[David McKinley]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|WV|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Mooney, Alex" | '''[[Alex Mooney]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|WV|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Miller, Carol" | '''[[Carol Miller (politician)|Carol Miller]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|WI|1|X}}
| data-sort-value="Steil, Bryan" | '''[[Bryan Steil]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|WI|2|X}}
| data-sort-value="Pocan, Mark" | '''[[Mark Pocan]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|WI|3|X}}
| data-sort-value="Kind, Ron" | '''[[Ron Kind]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|WI|4|X}}
| data-sort-value="Moore, Gwen" | '''[[Gwen Moore]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" |
| Democratic
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
| {{ushr|WI|5|X}}
| data-sort-value="Fitzgerald, Scott" | '''[[Scott L. Fitzgerald|Scott Fitzgerald]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|WI|6|X}}
| data-sort-value="Grothman, Glenn" | '''[[Glenn Grothman]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|WI|7|X}}
| data-sort-value="Tiffany, Tom" | '''[[Tom Tiffany]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|WI|8|X}}
| data-sort-value="Gallagher, Mike" | '''[[Mike Gallagher (American politician)|Mike Gallagher]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{no X|Nay}}
|-
| {{ushr|WY|AL|X}}
| data-sort-value="Cheney, Liz" | '''[[Liz Cheney]]'''
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
| Republican
| {{yes C|Yea}}
|-
|}
{{Clear}}
=== Senate trial ===
{{excerpt|Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump}}
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Verdict in Senate
|-
! style="width:20%;" colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Party
! colspan="2" | Article I (incitement of insurrection)
|-
! style="width:20%;"| Guilty
! style="width:20%;"| Not guilty
|-
| {{party name with colour|Democratic Party (United States)}} (48)
| style="background:#cfc;"| '''48'''
| –
|-
| {{party name with colour|Republican Party (United States)}} (50)
| {{collapsible list |title=7
| 1=[[Richard Burr]] (North Carolina)
| 2=[[Bill Cassidy]] (Louisiana)
| 3=[[Susan Collins]] (Maine)
| 4=[[Lisa Murkowski]] (Alaska)
| 5=[[Mitt Romney]] (Utah)
| 6=[[Ben Sasse]] (Nebraska)
| 7=[[Pat Toomey]] (Pennsylvania)}}
| style="background:#ffaeb9;"| '''43'''
|-
| style="background:gray;"|
| style="text-align:left;"| Independent (2)
| style="background:#cfc;"| {{collapsible list |title=2
| 1=[[Angus King]] (Maine)
| 2=[[Bernie Sanders]] (Vermont)}}
| –
|-
! colspan="2" | Total (100)
! 57
! 43
|-
! colspan="2" | Result
! colspan="4" | Not guilty{{efn|name=rejection|Based on a two-thirds majority threshold to convict.}}
|}
== Opinions ==
=== Support ===
People from media and political organizations have expressed support for Trump to be either impeached or removed through the methods outlined in the 25th Amendment. Any impeachment by the House of Representatives would, for removal, require a trial and conviction in the Senate, with the concurrence of two-thirds of Senators present and voting, during which time Trump would remain in office. As of January 8, the extent of support among Senators for an impeachment process is unclear, particularly given the length of time necessary to organize a trial and the short duration remaining of Trump's presidency.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Fandos|first=Nicholas|date=January 8, 2021|title=How to Impeach a President in 12 Days: Here's What It Would Take|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/08/us/politics/impeachment-president-trump-capitol.html|access-date=January 9, 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108233719/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/08/us/politics/impeachment-president-trump-capitol.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Poll aggregate website ''[[FiveThirtyEight]]'' said that roughly 85% of Democrats, 49% of Independents, and 16% of Republicans supported impeachment. The site also found roughly an 8% drop in Trump's approval ratings following the attack.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bycoffe |first1=Aaron |last2=Radcliffe |first2=Mary |last3=Bronner |first3=Laura |title=Do Americans Support Removing Trump From Office? |url=https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/trump-impeachment-removal-polls/?ex_cid=rrpromo |website=FiveThirtyEight |date=January 13, 2021 |access-date=January 16, 2021 |archive-date=January 16, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116022952/https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/trump-impeachment-removal-polls/?ex_cid=rrpromo |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=How popular is Donald Trump? |url=https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/trump-approval-ratings/?cid=rrpromo |website=FiveThirtyEight |date = March 2, 2017|access-date=January 16, 2021 |archive-date=January 16, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116225515/https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/trump-approval-ratings/?cid=rrpromo |url-status=live }}</ref>
==== Federal elected officials ====
At least 200<ref name="kamisar">{{cite web|last1=Kamisar|first1=Ben|last2=Brown-Kaiser|first2=Liz|last3=Holzberg|first3=Melissa|last4=Demaria|first4=Ed|date=January 7, 2021|title=Over 200 lawmakers are calling for President Trump's removal. Here's who they are|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/over-100-lawmakers-are-calling-president-trump-s-removal-here-n1253309|access-date=January 7, 2021|publisher=NBC News|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107223515/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/over-100-lawmakers-are-calling-president-trump-s-removal-here-n1253309|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Fram|first1=Alan|last2=Jaffe|first2=Alexandra|date=January 7, 2021|title=Growing Number of Political, Business Leaders Call for Trump's Removal|url=https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/national-international/top-senate-dem-schumer-latest-to-call-on-cabinet-to-remove-trump-from-office/2410488/|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=NBC Chicago|agency=Associated Press|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230647/https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/national-international/top-senate-dem-schumer-latest-to-call-on-cabinet-to-remove-trump-from-office/2410488/|url-status=live}}</ref> members of Congress have called for Trump to be [[Impeachment in the United States|impeached]] or stripped of his powers and duties under the [[Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution|25th Amendment]].<ref name="auto">{{cite news|last=Connolly|first=Griffin|date=January 6, 2021|title=Ilhan Omar drawing up impeachment articles as seven Dems call for Trump's removal|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-election-2020/trump-impeachment-ilhan-omar-us-capitol-b1783535.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106225134/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-election-2020/trump-impeachment-ilhan-omar-us-capitol-b1783535.html|archive-date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 6, 2021|work=[[The Independent]]}}</ref> Other House members, as well as several state officials, have called for Trump's immediate removal by Congress under the 25th Amendment.<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|last1=Bensadoun|first1=Emerald|last2=Boynton|first2=Sean|date=January 6, 2021|title=Trump tells protesters who stormed the U.S. Capitol building to 'go home'|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/7558598/us-election-congress-biden-win-trump/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106230030/https://globalnews.ca/news/7558598/us-election-congress-biden-win-trump/|archive-date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=Global News}}</ref><ref name="Reilly">{{cite web|last=Reilly|first=Adam|date=January 6, 2021|title=Pressley, Moulton Call For Trump's Removal After Extremists Overrun U.S. Capitol|url=https://www.wgbh.org/news/politics/2021/01/06/markey-congress-will-overwhelmingly-reject-treasonous-challenge-to-bidens-win|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106222934/https://www.wgbh.org/news/politics/2021/01/06/markey-congress-will-overwhelmingly-reject-treasonous-challenge-to-bidens-win|archive-date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 6, 2021|publisher=[[WGBH Educational Foundation|WGBH]]}}</ref><ref name=Lieu25/><ref name="CNN25th">{{cite news|last1=Warren|first1=Michael|last2=Gangel|first2=Jamie|last3=Acosta|first3=Jim|date=January 6, 2021|title=Angry Republican leaders float removing Trump from office|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/06/politics/trump-capitol-impeachment-25-amendment/index.html|access-date=January 7, 2021|publisher=[[CNN]]|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107083037/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/06/politics/trump-capitol-impeachment-25-amendment/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> On January 6, four "senior Republican elected officials" told CNN that they believe Trump should be removed via the 25th Amendment, while two other Republican elected officials said Trump should be removed by impeachment.<ref name="CNN25th" /> On January 11, 24 former Republican members of Congress came out in support of impeachment.<ref>{{cite web|date=January 11, 2021|title=23 Former GOP Lawmakers: Put Country over Party and Impeach President Trump|url=https://www.pogo.org/letter/2021/01/former-gop-lawmakers-put-country-over-party-and-impeach-president-trump/|work=Project On Government Oversignt|access-date=January 11, 2021|archive-date=January 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113000203/https://www.pogo.org/letter/2021/01/former-gop-lawmakers-put-country-over-party-and-impeach-president-trump/|url-status=live}}</ref>
===== House Democrats =====
The day of the attack, many House Democrats, including [[Seth Moulton]], [[Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez]], and [[Katherine Clark]], called for Trump's immediate [[Impeachment in the United States|impeachment]] and removal by Congress, or via the 25th Amendment.<ref name="auto1"/><ref name="Reilly"/><ref name="auto"/><ref>{{cite web|last1=Otterbein|first1=Holly|last2=Barrón-López|first2=Laura|date=January 6, 2021|title=Rising number of Democrats call for Trump impeachment|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/06/trump-impeachment-capitol-riots-455693|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=Politico|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107045538/https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/06/trump-impeachment-capitol-riots-455693|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives]] Nancy Pelosi, a Democrat, urged the removal of Trump via the 25th Amendment, and announced she was prepared to vote on articles of impeachment if this does not happen.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bohan |first1=Caren |last2=Fritze |first2=John |last3=King |first3=Ledyard |last4=Johnson |first4=Kevin |last5=Bailey |first5=Phillip M. |last6=Wu |first6=Nicholas Wu |last7=Hayes |first7=Christal |last8=Joey |first8=Garrison |last9=Jansen |first9=Bart |title=Politics live updates: House Speaker Nancy Pelosi calls for Trump's removal from office using 25th Amendment |website=USA Today |url=https://www.usatoday.com/videos/news/politics/2021/01/07/pelosi-joins-calls-removal-president-trump-25th-amendment/6586065002/ |date=January 7, 2021 |access-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-date=January 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230612/https://www.usatoday.com/videos/news/politics/2021/01/07/pelosi-joins-calls-removal-president-trump-25th-amendment/6586065002/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Pelosi said Trump is "a very dangerous person who should not continue in office".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/lawmakers-call-trumps-impeachment-wake-capitol-hill-violence/story?id=75097032 |title=Members of Trump Cabinet discussing invoking 25th Amendment: Sources |first1=John |last1=Santucci |first2=Katherine |last2=Faulders |first3=Emily |last3=Shapiro |first4=Jonathan |last4=Karl |first5=Benjamin |last5=Siegel |date=January 7, 2021 |website=ABC News |access-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-date=January 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108020659/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/lawmakers-call-trumps-impeachment-wake-capitol-hill-violence/story?id=75097032 |url-status=live }}</ref> In vowing to impeach Trump again if his cabinet does not remove him themselves, Pelosi said Trump "incited an armed insurrection against America" and that "the gleeful desecration of the U.S. Capitol, which is the temple of our American democracy, and the violence targeting Congress are horrors that will forever stain our nation's history{{snd}}instigated by the president."<ref name="thehill-pelosi">{{cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/house/533180-pelosi-trump-should-be-removed-immediately|title=Pelosi vows to impeach Trump again — if Pence doesn't remove him first|first=Brandon|last=Conradis|date=January 7, 2021|website=The Hill|access-date=January 7, 2021|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108020758/https://thehill.com/homenews/house/533180-pelosi-trump-should-be-removed-immediately|url-status=live}}</ref>
On January 6, Representatives [[Ted Lieu]] and [[Charlie Crist]] called on Vice President [[Mike Pence]] to remove Trump via the 25th Amendment.<ref name=Lieu25>{{cite news |last=Ting |first=Eric |date=January 6, 2021 |title=After Trump supporters storm Capitol, Rep. Ted Lieu calls for Trump's immediate removal from office |url=https://www.sfgate.com/politics/article/Capitol-Trump-supporters-Ted-Lieu-Congress-impeach-15850750.php |work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]] |access-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106230033/https://www.sfgate.com/politics/article/Capitol-Trump-supporters-Ted-Lieu-Congress-impeach-15850750.php |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=Crist25>{{cite news |last=Contorno |first=Steve |date=January 6, 2021 |title=Charlie Crist: Remove Donald Trump from office by invoking 25th Amendment |url=https://www.tampabay.com/news/florida-politics/2021/01/06/charlie-crist-remove-donald-trump-from-office-by-invoking-25th-amendment/ |work=[[Tampa Bay Times]] |access-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106232350/https://www.tampabay.com/news/florida-politics/2021/01/06/charlie-crist-remove-donald-trump-from-office-by-invoking-25th-amendment/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
===== House Republicans =====
The first House Republican to call outright for Trump's removal from office was [[Adam Kinzinger]]; he tweeted in favor of the 25th Amendment the day after the riot.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Wagner |first1=Meg |last2=Mahtani |first2=Melissa |last3=Hayes |first3=Mike |title=Republican congressman calls for Trump to be removed from office |url=https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/washington-dc-election-riots/h_eb92ea382dc16554052b1e72991d9811 |publisher=CNN |access-date=January 7, 2021 |date=January 7, 2021 |archive-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107183717/https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/washington-dc-election-riots/h_eb92ea382dc16554052b1e72991d9811 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite news|last=Compiled by CNN's Capitol Hill Team.|date=January 9, 2021|title=These are the members calling for impeachment or the 25th Amendment to be invoked|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/politics/list-lawmakers-trump-removal-congress/index.html|access-date=January 9, 2021|publisher=CNN|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108184938/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/politics/list-lawmakers-trump-removal-congress/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
On January 8, CNN reported that two unnamed Republican members of the House said they would consider voting for impeachment. One said: "We experienced the attack; we don't need long hearings on what happened."<ref>{{cite web|last1=Wagner|first1=Meg|last2=Macaya|first2=Melissa|date=January 8, 2021|title=Some Republicans will consider voting for second Trump impeachment|url=https://edition.cnn.com/politics/live-news/washington-dc-riots-trump-news-friday/h_b1d1b557d6a55bd3391e60e39ffffd69|access-date=January 8, 2021|publisher=CNN|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230651/https://edition.cnn.com/politics/live-news/washington-dc-riots-trump-news-friday/h_b1d1b557d6a55bd3391e60e39ffffd69|url-status=live}}</ref> Subsequently, Kinzinger, as well as [[John Katko]], [[Liz Cheney]], [[Jaime Herrera Beutler]], [[Fred Upton]], and [[Dan Newhouse]]<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Newhouse |first=Dan |author-link=Dan Newhouse |user=RepNewhouse |number=1349424165653274624 |date=January 13, 2021 |title=My full statement on the House impeachment vote: https://t.co/X74Sgq1Nqu |language=en |access-date=February 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121095049/https://twitter.com/RepNewhouse/status/1349424165653274624 |archive-date=January 21, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> indicated they would vote in favor of impeachment; other House Republicans openly considering voting for impeachment included [[Peter Meijer]] (as of a January 11 statement).<ref>{{cite news|last=LeBlanc|first=Paul|date=January 11, 2021|title=GOP lawmaker 'strongly considering' impeachment: Trump is 'no longer qualified to hold that office'|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/11/politics/peter-meijer-trump-impeachment-cnntv/index.html|access-date=January 12, 2021|publisher=CNN|archive-date=January 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113000220/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/11/politics/peter-meijer-trump-impeachment-cnntv/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Growing Number of GOP Lawmakers Say They Support Impeachment |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/house/533965-growing-number-of-gop-lawmakers-say-they-support-impeachment |date=January 12, 2021 |access-date=January 13, 2021 |work=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]] |first=Juliegrace |last=Brufke |archive-date=January 14, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114192344/https://thehill.com/homenews/house/533965-growing-number-of-gop-lawmakers-say-they-support-impeachment |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Eligon|first=John|date=January 13, 2021|title=These Are the Republicans Who Say They Support Impeaching Trump|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/article/republicans-impeaching-donald-trump.html|access-date=January 13, 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=January 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113021047/https://www.nytimes.com/article/republicans-impeaching-donald-trump.html|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Anthony Gonzalez (politician)|Anthony Gonzalez]] posted a statement expressing support for impeachment to Twitter during the vote.<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Gonzalez |first=Anthony |user=RepAGonzalez |number=1349461350456717312 |date=January 13, 2021 |title=See my full statement on impeachment below. https://t.co/pBBYRI2RUP |language=en |access-date=February 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130111453/https://twitter.com/repagonzalez/status/1349461350456717312 |archive-date=January 30, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> Ultimately, ten Republicans voted to impeach, including Katko, Kinzinger, Upton, Beutler, Newhouse, Meijer, Cheney and Gonzalez, as well as [[David Valadao]] of California and [[Tom Rice]] of South Carolina.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/13/us/trump-impeachment-vote-house.html|title=The House, with some G.O.P. support, impeaches Trump for 'incitement of insurrection,' setting up a Senate trial.|date=January 13, 2021|work=The New York Times}}</ref> Four Republicans did not vote. Liz Cheney released a strong statement in support of the impeachment, which was also prominently quoted in the closing argument by House majority leader [[Steny Hoyer]], stating that "the president of the United States summoned this mob, assembled the mob, and lit the flame of this attack. Everything that followed was his doing. (...) There has never been a greater betrayal by a President of the United States of his office and his oath to the Constitution."<ref>{{cite news |title=McConnell Privately Backs Impeachment as House Moves to Charge Trump |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/12/us/politics/mcconnell-backs-trump-impeachment.html |access-date=January 15, 2021 |work=The New York Times |archive-date=January 14, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114203342/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/12/us/politics/mcconnell-backs-trump-impeachment.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Later the Wyoming GOP demanded for Cheney, the third highest ranking Republican in the House, to resign from her post. She refused to do so, and corrected members of her state party who had said that the Capitol rioting was done by [[antifa (United States)|antifa]] and [[Black Lives Matter]] protesters.<ref>[https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2021/feb/7/liz-cheney-says-she-wont-resign-after-wyoming-gop-/ Liz Cheney says she won't resign after Wyoming GOP calls for her to step down] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185532/https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2021/feb/7/liz-cheney-says-she-wont-resign-after-wyoming-gop-/ |date=February 9, 2021 }}, ''[[Washington Times]]'', Valerie Richardson., February 7, 2021. Retrieved February 7, 2021.</ref>
===== Senate Democrats =====
By January 7, Democrat [[Chuck Schumer]], the Senate Minority Leader, had called for Trump's immediate removal from office,<ref>{{cite web|last1=Pramuk|first1=Jacob|date=January 7, 2021|title=Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer calls for Trump's immediate removal from office|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/07/chuck-schumer-calls-for-trumps-removal-from-office.html|access-date=January 7, 2021|publisher=CNBC|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108020746/https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/07/chuck-schumer-calls-for-trumps-removal-from-office.html|url-status=live}}</ref> as had many other Democratic members of the U.S. Senate, such as [[Elizabeth Warren]], [[Tim Kaine]], and [[Amy Klobuchar]].<ref name="kamisar" />
On Monday, January 11, Senator [[Joe Manchin]] (D-WV) said that he thought the plan to vote on impeachment that week was "ill-advised" since there was no path to conviction by the Senate. He said Congress could move forward with impeachment after the inauguration of President-elect Biden.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Carney|first1=Jordain|date=January 11, 2021|title=Manchin: House impeachment plan 'ill-advised'|work=The Hill|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/533738-manchin-house-impeachment-plan-ill-advised|access-date=January 11, 2021}}</ref>
===== Senate Republicans =====
On January 8, Republican senator [[Ben Sasse]] said he was willing to consider an impeachment because Trump had violated his oath of office.<ref>{{cite web|last=Swanson|first=Ian|date=January 8, 2021|title=Sasse says he'd consider impeaching Trump|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/533302-sasse-says-hed-consider-impeaching-trump|access-date=January 8, 2021|website=The Hill|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230608/https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/533302-sasse-says-hed-consider-impeaching-trump|url-status=live}}</ref>
As of January 9, no Republican senators were publicly calling for Trump's removal from office, according to CNN.<ref name=":1" /> However, two Republican senators have called for his voluntary resignation. On January 8, Republican senator [[Lisa Murkowski]] of Alaska called on Trump to resign immediately, stating: "I want him out. He has caused enough damage."<ref>{{cite news|last=Wise|first=Alana|date=January 8, 2021|title='I Want Him Out': Republican Sen. Lisa Murkowski Of Alaska Calls For Trump To Resign|publisher=[[NPR]]|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/congress-electoral-college-tally-live-updates/2021/01/08/955043187/i-want-him-out-alaska-republican-sen-lisa-murkowski-calls-for-trump-to-resign|access-date=January 11, 2021|archive-date=January 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111000123/https://www.npr.org/sections/congress-electoral-college-tally-live-updates/2021/01/08/955043187/i-want-him-out-alaska-republican-sen-lisa-murkowski-calls-for-trump-to-resign|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Da Silva|first1=Chantal|last2=Zoellner|first2=Danielle|date=January 9, 2021|title=Trump banned from Twitter, enraging Republicans|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/trump-latest-impeachment-twitter-ban-capitol-riot-arrests-b1785040.html|access-date=January 9, 2021|website=The Independent|archive-date=January 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110102954/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/trump-latest-impeachment-twitter-ban-capitol-riot-arrests-b1785040.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Murkowski suggested that she might declare herself an Independent, as, "if the Republican Party has become nothing more than the party of Trump, I sincerely question whether this is the party for me."<ref>{{cite web|last=Brooks|first=James|date=January 8, 2021|title=Alaska Sen. Lisa Murkowski calls on President Trump to resign, questions her future as a Republican|url=https://www.adn.com/politics/2021/01/08/alaska-sen-lisa-murkowski-calls-on-president-trump-to-resign-questions-her-future-as-a-republican/|access-date=January 9, 2021|website=Anchorage Daily News|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108215519/https://www.adn.com/politics/2021/01/08/alaska-sen-lisa-murkowski-calls-on-president-trump-to-resign-questions-her-future-as-a-republican/|url-status=live}}</ref> Republican senator [[Pat Toomey]] of Pennsylvania stated on January 9 that he thinks President Trump "committed impeachable offenses" and that his Republican colleagues should be "soul searching" about their own involvement,<ref>{{cite web|last=Bolton|first=Alexander|date=January 9, 2021|title=GOP senator: Trump 'committed impeachable offenses'|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/533498-gop-sen-toomey-trump-committed-impeachable-offenses|access-date=January 9, 2021|website=The Hill|archive-date=January 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109230216/https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/533498-gop-sen-toomey-trump-committed-impeachable-offenses|url-status=live}}</ref> but he didn't say how he plans to vote if the matter comes to a Senate trial.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Sullivan|first1=Kate|last2=Robertson|first2=Nicky|date=January 9, 2021|title=Republican Sen. Pat Toomey says he thinks Trump 'committed impeachable offenses'|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/09/politics/pat-toomey-trump-impeachable-offenses/index.html|access-date=January 10, 2021|publisher=CNN|archive-date=January 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114192401/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/09/politics/pat-toomey-trump-impeachable-offenses/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> On January 10, Toomey said that "the best way for our country" would be for Trump "to resign and go away as soon as possible".<ref>{{cite web|last=Golgowski|first=Nina|date=January 10, 2021|title=Republican Sen. Pat Toomey Says Trump Should Resign|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/pat-toomey-says-trump-should-resign_n_5ffb16c6c5b691806c4a0f2f|access-date=January 10, 2021|website=HuffPost|archive-date=January 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110185252/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/pat-toomey-says-trump-should-resign_n_5ffb16c6c5b691806c4a0f2f|url-status=live}}</ref>
After Senate Majority Leader [[Mitch McConnell]] acknowledged Biden's victory on December 15, Trump did not speak to McConnell for the remaining month of his presidency.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Raju|first=Manu|date=January 30, 2021|title=Senate Republicans say Trump should be held accountable for riot -- but not by them|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/29/politics/senate-republicans-trump-impeachment-capitol-riot/index.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185549/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/29/politics/senate-republicans-trump-impeachment-capitol-riot/index.html|archive-date=February 9, 2021|access-date=January 30, 2021|website=CNN}}</ref> McConnell reportedly believed that Trump had committed impeachable crimes; on Trump's last full day in office, McConnell said that "the mob was fed lies" and that "they were provoked by the president."<ref name="smh-provoked">{{cite news|title='Mob was fed lies': Mitch McConnell accuses Trump of 'provoking' riot|work=SMH|url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/mob-was-fed-lies-mitch-mcconnell-accuses-trump-of-provoking-riot-20210120-p56vew.html|access-date=January 19, 2021|archive-date=January 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210119182328/https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/mob-was-fed-lies-mitch-mcconnell-accuses-trump-of-provoking-riot-20210120-p56vew.html|url-status=live}}</ref> While McConnell was also said to believe that an impeachment proceeding would make it easier for Republicans to purge Trump's influence from the party,<ref name="nytimes-mcconnell-impeachment">{{cite news|last1=Martin|first1=Jonathan|last2=Haberman|first2=Maggie|date=January 12, 2021|title=McConnell is said to be pleased about impeachment, believing it will be easier to purge Trump from the G.O.P.|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/12/us/mitch-mcconnell-trump-impeachment.html|url-status=live|access-date=January 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112234938/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/12/us/mitch-mcconnell-trump-impeachment.html|archive-date=January 12, 2021}}</ref> he nevertheless told fellow senators on January 13 that he had not yet decided whether he would vote to convict Trump and that he would listen to the arguments during the trial.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Wagner|first1=Meg|last2=Macaya|first2=Melissa|last3=Hayes|first3=Mike|last4=Mahtani|first4=Melissa|last5=Alfonso|first5=Fernando III|last6=Rocha|first6=Veronica|date=January 13, 2021|title=McConnell says he has 'not made a final decision' on how he will vote on impeachment|url=https://edition.cnn.com/politics/live-news/house-trump-impeachment-vote-01-13-21/h_71e1787e59fd03405cd913d1124c0acc|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114192328/https://edition.cnn.com/politics/live-news/house-trump-impeachment-vote-01-13-21/h_71e1787e59fd03405cd913d1124c0acc|archive-date=January 14, 2021|access-date=January 13, 2021|publisher=CNN}}</ref> Furthermore, McConnell was unwilling to convene the Senate early to hold the trial,<ref>{{cite web|last1=Wagner|first1=Meg|first2=Melissa|last2=Macaya|first3=Mike|last3=Hayes|first4=Melissa|last4=Mahtani|date=January 13, 2021|title=McConnell won't have an early Senate trial|url=https://edition.cnn.com/politics/live-news/house-trump-impeachment-vote-01-13-21/h_8fcedc9839b9ddd69591c550d572c61d|access-date=January 13, 2021|publisher=CNN}}</ref> entailing that Trump finished his presidential term.
==== State elected officials ====
===== Current governors and lieutenant governors =====
The following governors and lieutenant governors said that Trump should be removed from office:
* California Governor [[Gavin Newsom]] (Democratic)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/Gavin-Newsom-all-for-impeaching-Trump-but-15862349.php|title=Gavin Newsom 'all for' impeaching Trump; California Assembly urges president's ouster|newspaper=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]|date=January 11, 2021|last1=Gardiner|first1=Dustin|last2=Koseff|first2=Alexei|access-date=January 13, 2021|archive-date=January 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114042047/https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/Gavin-Newsom-all-for-impeaching-Trump-but-15862349.php|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Illinois Governor [[J. B. Pritzker]] (Democratic)<ref>{{cite web|last=Millitzer|first=Joe|date=January 6, 2021|title='Donald Trump has incited a violent coup attempt' Illinois Gov. Pritzker on DC demonstrations|url=https://fox2now.com/news/politics/donald-trump-has-incited-a-violent-coup-attempt-illinois-gov-pritzker-on-dc-demonstrations/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106235745/https://fox2now.com/news/politics/donald-trump-has-incited-a-violent-coup-attempt-illinois-gov-pritzker-on-dc-demonstrations/|archive-date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 6, 2021|publisher=[[KTVI]]}}</ref>
* Maryland Governor [[Larry Hogan]] (Republican)<ref>{{cite web|title=Gov. Hogan Describes Delayed Permission to Send Maryland National Guard|url=https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/gov-hogan-describes-delayed-permission-to-send-maryland-national-guard/2533670/|date=January 8, 2021|first=Brian|last=Witte|access-date=January 8, 2021|website=NBC4 Washington|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230609/https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/gov-hogan-describes-delayed-permission-to-send-maryland-national-guard/2533670/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Maryland Lieutenant Governor [[Boyd Rutherford]] (Republican)<ref name="auto2">{{cite web|last=Byrne|first=Deirdre|date=January 6, 2021|title=Lt. Gov. Boyd Rutherford: 'Impeachable Offense to Incite Violence'|url=https://www.mymcmedia.org/lt-gov-boyd-rutherford-impeachable-offense-to-incite-violence/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106230033/https://www.mymcmedia.org/lt-gov-boyd-rutherford-impeachable-offense-to-incite-violence/|archive-date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=Montgomery Community Media}}</ref>
* Massachusetts Governor [[Charlie Baker]] (Republican)<ref>{{cite web|last=Lonas|first=Lexi|date=January 7, 2021|title=GOP Massachusetts governor says Trump should be removed from office|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/533235-massachusetts-gop-governor-says-trump-should-be-removed-from-office|website=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|access-date=January 8, 2021|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230611/https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/533235-massachusetts-gop-governor-says-trump-should-be-removed-from-office|url-status=live}}</ref>
* New York Governor [[Andrew Cuomo]] (Democratic)<ref>{{cite web|last=Reisman|first=Nick|date=January 8, 2021|title=Cuomo: Trump Should Resign or be Impeached|url=https://spectrumlocalnews.com/nys/central-ny/ny-state-of-politics/2021/01/08/cuomo--trump-should-resign-or-be-impeached|access-date=January 8, 2021|website=spectrumlocalnews.com|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230613/https://spectrumlocalnews.com/nys/central-ny/ny-state-of-politics/2021/01/08/cuomo--trump-should-resign-or-be-impeached|url-status=live}}</ref>
* New Jersey Governor [[Phil Murphy]] (Democratic)<ref>{{cite web|last1=Moran|first1=Rob|last2=Tornoe|first2=Robert|date=January 11, 2021|title=Washington Monument closed due to threats as U.S. House moves to impeach Trump|url=https://www.inquirer.com/politics/live/house-impeachment-trump-pelosi-capitol-riot-20210111.html|access-date=January 11, 2021|website=inquirer.com|archive-date=January 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111212705/https://www.inquirer.com/politics/live/house-impeachment-trump-pelosi-capitol-riot-20210111.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
* North Carolina Governor [[Roy Cooper]] (Democratic)<ref>{{cite web|date=January 7, 2021|title='This president has betrayed our country': Gov. Cooper joins NC Democrats call to remove President Trump from office|url=https://abc11.com/roy-cooper-gov-trump-impeachment-25th-amendment/9442949/|access-date=January 8, 2021|website=ABC11 Raleigh-Durham|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230632/https://abc11.com/roy-cooper-gov-trump-impeachment-25th-amendment/9442949/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Pennsylvania Governor [[Tom Wolf]] (Democratic)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wgal.com/article/pennsylvania-governor-weighs-in-on-president-trump-s-impeachment/35219786|title=Gov. Tom Wolf weighs in on President Trump's impeachment|date=January 15, 2021}}</ref>
* Vermont Governor [[Phil Scott]] (Republican)<ref>{{cite web|last=Caswell|first=Abi|date=January 6, 2021|title=Governor Scott: "President Trump should resign or be removed from office", other Vermont officials react to U.S. Capitol riots|url=https://www.mychamplainvalley.com/news/governor-scott-president-trump-should-resign-or-be-removed-from-office/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106235806/https://www.mychamplainvalley.com/news/governor-scott-president-trump-should-resign-or-be-removed-from-office/|archive-date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=mychamplainvalley.com}}</ref>
* Virginia Governor [[Ralph Northam]] (Democratic)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.wsls.com/news/local/2021/01/07/the-sooner-he-is-out-the-better-tweets-virginia-gov-ralph-northam-on-president-trump/ |first=Jeff |last=Williamson |title='The sooner he is out, the better' tweets Virginia Gov. Ralph Northam on President Trump |publisher=[[WSLS-TV]] |date=January 7, 2021 |access-date=January 8, 2021 |archive-date=January 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230728/https://www.wsls.com/news/local/2021/01/07/the-sooner-he-is-out-the-better-tweets-virginia-gov-ralph-northam-on-president-trump/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Washington Governor [[Jay Inslee]] (Democratic)<ref>{{cite news |first=Jim |last=Brunner |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/washington-gov-jay-inslee-joins-congressional-democrats-calling-for-trumps-ouster/ |title=Gov. Jay Inslee joins Washington state's congressional Democrats in calling for Trump's ouster |work=The Seattle Times |date=January 7, 2021 |access-date=January 10, 2021 |archive-date=January 11, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111084410/https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/washington-gov-jay-inslee-joins-congressional-democrats-calling-for-trumps-ouster/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
===== Former governors =====
* Former California Governor [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]] (Republican)<ref>{{cite web|last=Caina Calvan|first=Bobby|date=January 10, 2021|title=Arnold Schwarzenegger compares US Capitol mob to Nazis|url=https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-donald-trump-media-arnold-schwarzenegger-capitol-siege-7f4b710a5b4dd8e49f26980364c539a0|work=Associated Press|access-date=January 11, 2021|archive-date=January 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111051152/https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-donald-trump-media-arnold-schwarzenegger-capitol-siege-7f4b710a5b4dd8e49f26980364c539a0|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Former New Jersey Governor [[Chris Christie]] (Republican)<ref>{{cite web|last=Harvey|first=Josephine|date=January 10, 2021|title=Chris Christie: If Inciting Insurrection Isn't Impeachable, 'I Don't Know What Is'|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/chris-christie-impeach-trump_n_5ffb6c36c5b66f3f795efffb|access-date=January 11, 2021|website=HuffPost|archive-date=January 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111103631/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/chris-christie-impeach-trump_n_5ffb6c36c5b66f3f795efffb|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Former Massachusetts Governor [[Bill Weld]] (Republican)<ref>{{cite web|last=Garofoli|first=Joe|date=January 21, 2020 |title=Trump's GOP Foe Bill Weld Favors Impeachment|url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/Trump-s-GOP-foe-Bill-Weld-favors-impeachment-14992727.php|access-date=January 12, 2021|website=San Francisco Chronicle|archive-date=January 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115003214/https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/Trump-s-GOP-foe-Bill-Weld-favors-impeachment-14992727.php|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Former Massachusetts Governor [[Mitt Romney]] (Republican)
* Former Ohio Governor [[John Kasich]] (Republican)
==== Administration positions ====
===== Federal employees =====
About 175 career diplomats in the [[United States Department of State|State Department]], mostly lawyers, called on [[Mike Pompeo]] to support consultations with other cabinet officials on possibly invoking the 25th Amendment to remove the president from office. The cable stated that the president's actions undermined U.S. foreign policy and democratic institutions.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gramer |first1=Robbie |last2=Detsch |first2=Jack |title=Group of State Department Officials Call for Consultations on Trump's Removal |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/01/09/state-department-employees-urge-pompeo-consultations-trump-removal-from-office-capitol-hill-violence-transition-biden-administration-dissent-cable/ |access-date=January 10, 2021 |work=Foreign Policy |date=January 9, 2021 |archive-date=January 10, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110000638/https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/01/09/state-department-employees-urge-pompeo-consultations-trump-removal-from-office-capitol-hill-violence-transition-biden-administration-dissent-cable/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
===== Former administration officials =====
Former Secretary of Homeland Security and White House Chief of Staff [[John F. Kelly]], who left Trump's Cabinet in 2019, said that if he had still been part of the administration during the attack, he would have supported Trump's removal from office.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Choi|first1=Matthew|date=January 7, 2021|title=John Kelly: I would vote to remove Trump|work=Politico|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/07/john-kelly-remove-trump-456081|access-date=January 7, 2021|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230613/https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/07/john-kelly-remove-trump-456081|url-status=live}}</ref>
==== Historians, scholars, and commentators ====
More than 1,000 historians and constitutional scholars signed an open letter, posted online on January 11, 2021, calling for Trump to be impeached and removed from office.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Jennifer Schuessler|title=Hundreds of Historians Join Call for Trump's Impeachment|newspaper=The New York Times|date=January 12, 2021|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/11/arts/historians-impeachment.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://legalscholarsonimpeachment.medium.com/historians-and-constitutional-scholars-statement-on-the-second-impeachment-of-president-donald-51a9a8dab61e|via=Medium.com|title=Historians and Constitutional Scholars' Statement on the Second Impeachment of President Donald Trump|date=January 11, 2021|access-date=January 13, 2021|archive-date=January 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113155158/https://legalscholarsonimpeachment.medium.com/historians-and-constitutional-scholars-statement-on-the-second-impeachment-of-president-donald-51a9a8dab61e|url-status=live}}</ref> Additionally, the [[American Constitution Society]] published a statement signed by over 900 law professors calling for Congress to impeach and remove Trump from office, or for Vice President Pence and the Cabinet invoke the 25th Amendment.<ref>{{Cite web|date=January 7, 2021|title=Statement of Law Professors Calling on the Immediate Removal of Trump from Office {{!}} ACS|url=https://www.acslaw.org/inbrief/statement-of-law-professors-calling-on-the-immediate-removal-of-trump-from-office/|access-date=January 15, 2021|language=en-US|archive-date=January 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111232921/https://www.acslaw.org/inbrief/statement-of-law-professors-calling-on-the-immediate-removal-of-trump-from-office/|url-status=live}}</ref>
[[Yoni Appelbaum]] (''[[The Atlantic]]''), [[David French (political commentator)|David French]] (''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]''), [[Austin Sarat]], [[David Frum]] (''[[The Atlantic]]''),<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/01/remove-trump-tonight/617576/|title=Remove Trump Tonight|work=The Atlantic|first=David|last=Frum|date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 10, 2021|archive-date=January 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110022839/https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/01/remove-trump-tonight/617576/|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Tom Nichols (academic)|Tom Nichols]] (''[[USA Today]]''), David Landau, Rosalind Dixon, and [[Bret Stephens]] (''[[The New York Times]]'') called for the impeachment of Trump the second time and for him to be disqualified from public office.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Appelbaum|first=Yoni|title=Impeach Trump Again|work=The Atlantic|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/01/impeach-trump-again/617573/|date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 7, 2021|issn=1072-7825|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106224401/https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/01/impeach-trump-again/617573/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Sarat|first=Austin|title=Congress should impeach Trump again and bar him from holding any future public office|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2021/01/04/impeach-trump-on-his-way-out-bar-him-from-future-office-column/4125422001/|date=January 4, 2021|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=USA Today|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230640/https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2021/01/04/impeach-trump-on-his-way-out-bar-him-from-future-office-column/4125422001/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=We Must Impeach Donald Trump Again. And His Seditious Congressional Allies Must Be Removed |url=https://time.com/5927034/impeach-donald-trump-again/ |date=January 6, 2021 |first=David |last=French |access-date=January 7, 2021 |magazine=Time |archive-date=January 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230746/https://time.com/5927034/impeach-donald-trump-again/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last1=Landau|first1=David|last2=Dixon|first2=Rosalind|date=January 7, 2021|title=Opinion: Why Trump Must Be Removed and Disqualified From Public Office|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/07/opinion/trump-25th-amendment-impeachment.html|access-date=January 7, 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230652/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/07/opinion/trump-25th-amendment-impeachment.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Stephens|first=Bret|date=January 7, 2021|title=Opinion: Impeach and Convict. Right Now.|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/opinion/impeach-trump.html|access-date=January 7, 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230646/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/opinion/impeach-trump.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Nichols|first=Tom|title=Trump is a danger to his own country. He shouldn't be president for one more minute.|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2021/01/06/impeach-remove-trump-now-too-dangerous-to-stay-president-column/6148619002/|date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=USA Today|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230647/https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2021/01/06/impeach-remove-trump-now-too-dangerous-to-stay-president-column/6148619002/|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Mary L. Trump]], the President's niece, said she thought her uncle should be barred from ever running for office again.<ref>{{cite news |title=President Trump's niece, Mary Trump, says he should be 'barred from ever running for public office again' |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/mary-trump-says-president-trump-should-be-barred-from-ever-running-for-public-office-again/?ftag=CNM-00-10aab6a&linkId=108927723&fbclid=IwAR235WF8xXitBYW3AGoVFra8UzzlIgJcG4Zt8CQr_Fy_GeKKLFpKMopIlEY |first=Jordan |last=Freiman |access-date=January 11, 2021 |publisher=CBS News |date=January 11, 2021 |archive-date=January 14, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114192351/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/mary-trump-says-president-trump-should-be-barred-from-ever-running-for-public-office-again/?ftag=CNM-00-10aab6a&linkId=108927723 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Several conservative commentators, including [[Meghan McCain]], [[Rod Dreher]], Daniel Larison (''[[The American Conservative]]''), [[John Podhoretz]] [[Commentary (magazine)|(''Commentary'']]), Tiana Lowe and Eddie Scarry (''[[Washington Examiner]]'') expressed their support for the impeachment and/or the invocation of the 25th Amendment to remove Trump from office.<ref>{{cite web|last=Mastrangelo|first=Dominick|date=January 7, 2021|title=Meghan McCain calls on Republicans to invoke the 25th Amendment|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/533129-meghan-mccain-calls-on-republicans-to-invoke-the-25th-amendment|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=The Hill|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230647/https://thehill.com/homenews/533129-meghan-mccain-calls-on-republicans-to-invoke-the-25th-amendment|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Dreher">{{cite magazine|last=Dreher|first=Rod|author-link=Rod Dreher|date=January 6, 2021|title=Trump's Weimar America|url=https://www.theamericanconservative.com/dreher/trump-weimar-america-maga-mob-capitol/|url-status=live|magazine=[[The American Conservative]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106232407/https://www.theamericanconservative.com/dreher/trump-weimar-america-maga-mob-capitol/|archive-date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 6, 2021}}</ref><ref name="Podhoretz">{{cite magazine|last=Podhoretz|first=John|author-link=John Podhoretz|date=January 6, 2021|title=Donald Trump Should Be Impeached and Removed from Office Tomorrow|url=https://www.commentarymagazine.com/john-podhoretz/donald-trump-should-be-impeached-and-removed-from-office-tomorrow/|magazine=[[Commentary (magazine)|Commentary]]|access-date=January 6, 2021|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107034003/https://www.commentarymagazine.com/john-podhoretz/donald-trump-should-be-impeached-and-removed-from-office-tomorrow/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Larison |first=Daniel |date=January 6, 2021 |title=Remove Trump from Office |url=https://www.theamericanconservative.com/state-of-the-union/remove-trump-from-office/ |magazine=[[The American Conservative]] |access-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107004906/https://www.theamericanconservative.com/state-of-the-union/remove-trump-from-office/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=January 6, 2021|title=Impeach and remove Trump|url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/impeach-and-remove-trump|first=Tiana|last=Lowe|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=Washington Examiner|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230719/https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/impeach-and-remove-trump|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=January 7, 2021|title=There's no point in Trump waiting until Jan. 20 to leave office|url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/theres-no-point-in-trump-waiting-until-january-20-to-leave-office|first=Eddie|last=Scarry|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=Washington Examiner|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230749/https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/theres-no-point-in-trump-waiting-until-january-20-to-leave-office|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Matthew Continetti]], writing in the ''[[National Review]]'', also called for Trump's removal from office.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/trump-must-pay/ |title=Trump Must Pay |work=[[National Review]] |first=Matthew |last=Continetti |date=January 6, 2021 |access-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-date=January 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230659/https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/trump-must-pay/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Fox News]] analyst [[Juan Williams]] wrote in ''[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]'', "Arrest the rioters; impeach Trump".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Stanage|first=Niall|date=January 10, 2021|title=Juan Williams: What if the coup had worked?|url=https://thehill.com/opinion/white-house/533568-juan-williams-what-if-the-coup-had-worked|access-date=January 22, 2021|website=TheHill|language=en}}</ref>
Progressive commentators [[John Nichols (journalist)|John Nichols]] (''[[The Nation]]'') and Matt Ford (''[[The New Republic]]'') also called for Trump to be impeached and permanently disqualified from public office.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Nichols|first=John|date=January 6, 2021|title=Impeach Trump Immediately|url=https://www.thenation.com/article/politics/impeach-trump-capitol-sedition/|website=[[The Nation]]|access-date=January 7, 2021|issn=0027-8378|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230720/https://www.thenation.com/article/politics/impeach-trump-capitol-sedition/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|last1=Ford|first1=Matt|last2=Lavin|first2=Talia|last3=Lavin|first3=Talia|last4=Weinstein|first4=Adam|last5=Weinstein|first5=Adam|last6=Watson|first6=Libby|last7=Watson|first7=Libby|last8=Finchelstein|first8=Federico|last9=Piccato|first9=Pablo|date=January 6, 2021|title=Banish Trump and His Co-Conspirators—Forever|magazine=The New Republic|url=https://newrepublic.com/article/160819/banish-trump-conspirators-forever|access-date=January 7, 2021|issn=0028-6583|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230708/https://newrepublic.com/article/160819/banish-trump-conspirators-forever|url-status=live}}</ref>
Calling the attack an "act of [[sedition]]", ''[[The Washington Post]]'' editorial board wrote that Trump's "continued tenure in office poses a grave threat to U.S. democracy" as well as to public order and national security, and called for Pence to immediately begin the 25th Amendment process to declare Trump "unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office" so that Pence could serve until Biden's inauguration on January 20.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s)--> |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/remove-trump-incitement-sedition-25th-amendment/2021/01/06/b22c6ad4-506d-11eb-b96e-0e54447b23a1_story.html |title=Trump caused the assault on the Capitol. He must be removed. |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=January 6, 2021 |access-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107011006/https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/remove-trump-incitement-sedition-25th-amendment/2021/01/06/b22c6ad4-506d-11eb-b96e-0e54447b23a1_story.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In its first-ever staff editorial,{{relevance inline|date=June 2022}} ''[[The Dispatch]]'' stated that Trump "must be removed" for abusing his office, violating the public trust, and inciting "a violent attack on the Capitol and Congress".<ref>{{cite news |url=https://thedispatch.com/p/impeach-donald-trump-remove-him-and |title=Impeach Donald Trump, Remove Him, and Bar Him From Holding Office Ever Again |work=The Dispatch |date=January 7, 2021 |access-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-date=January 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230744/https://thedispatch.com/p/impeach-donald-trump-remove-him-and |url-status=live }}</ref> The ''[[Financial Times]]'' editorial board called for Trump to be "held accountable for storming the Capitol".<ref>{{cite news |title=Donald Trump must be held to account for storming of the Capitol |work=Financial Times |date=January 7, 2021 |url=https://www.ft.com/content/c7af1bca-3d0a-49f7-be20-e3460479b89a |access-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-date=January 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230730/https://www.ft.com/content/c7af1bca-3d0a-49f7-be20-e3460479b89a |url-status=live }}</ref> ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'' editorial board invited Trump to resign, calling his acts "impeachable" and saying that the President had "crossed a constitutional line that Mr. Trump hasn’t previously crossed".<ref>{{Cite news|work=The Wall Street Journal|publisher=Editorial Board|date=January 8, 2021|title=Opinion: Donald Trump's Final Days|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/donald-trumps-final-days-11610062773|access-date=January 8, 2021|issn=0099-9660|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108020801/https://www.wsj.com/articles/donald-trumps-final-days-11610062773|url-status=live}}</ref>
==== Other organizations ====
[[The Lincoln Project]], a [[political action committee]] formed by anti-Trump Republicans and former Republicans, called for the House of Representatives and the Senate to "immediately impeach Donald Trump for directing and provoking this attack".<ref>{{cite web|last=Coleman|first=Justine|date=January 6, 2021|title=Lincoln Project adds to impeachment calls|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/533005-lincoln-project-adds-to-impeachment-calls|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=The Hill|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230700/https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/533005-lincoln-project-adds-to-impeachment-calls|url-status=live}}</ref>
The [[National Association of Manufacturers]] also requested Pence to "seriously consider" invoking the 25th Amendment.<ref name="NAM25">{{cite news|last=Novet|first=Jordan|date=January 6, 2021|title=U.S. trade group asks VP Pence to 'seriously consider' invoking 25th Amendment to remove Trump|publisher=[[CNBC]]|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/06/national-association-of-manufacturers-calls-dc-protests-sedition.html|url-status=live|access-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106230110/https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/06/national-association-of-manufacturers-calls-dc-protests-sedition.html|archive-date=January 6, 2021}}</ref>
[[Freedom House]] issued a press release calling for the immediate removal of President Trump, through resignation, the 25th Amendment, or impeachment.<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://freedomhouse.org/article/united-states-president-trump-must-leave-office-immediately |date=January 7, 2021 |title=United States: President Trump Must Leave Office Immediately |publisher=Freedom House |access-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-date=January 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230754/https://freedomhouse.org/article/united-states-president-trump-must-leave-office-immediately |url-status=live }}</ref>
The [[American Civil Liberties Union]] called for Trump's impeachment for the second time.<ref>{{cite news |title=ACLU Again Calls for Impeachment of President Trump {{!}} ACLU of Northern CA |url=https://www.aclunc.org/news/aclu-again-calls-impeachment-president-trump |access-date=January 10, 2021 |work=aclunc.org |publisher=ACLU NorCal |date=January 10, 2021 |archive-date=January 11, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111040228/https://www.aclunc.org/news/aclu-again-calls-impeachment-president-trump |url-status=live }}</ref>
[[March for Science]] circulated an online petition calling for Trump to be removed immediately via the 25th Amendment.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Wessel |first1=Lindzi |title=Science advocacy groups join calls for Trump's removal |url=https://www.science.org/content/article/science-advocacy-groups-join-calls-trump-s-removal |access-date=January 10, 2021 |work=Science {{!}} AAAS |date=January 8, 2021 |archive-date=January 10, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110074024/https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2021/01/science-advocacy-groups-join-calls-trump-s-removal |url-status=live }}</ref>
[[Crowell & Moring]] LLP, a large Washington, D.C., law firm, circulated a letter among the nation's largest law firms calling for Trump's removal under Section 4 of the Constitution's 25th Amendment. At least 18 other law firms, including [[DLA Piper]], [[Foley Hoag]], and [[Hanson Bridgett]] joined this call.<ref>{{cite news|title=Law firm seeks support in call for President Trump's ouster|url=https://apnews.com/article/donald-trump-us-news-cabinets-michael-pence-b08acc92d9aaf4b4a9fb6433a7499aef|first1=Tom|last1=Krisher|first2=Stan|last2=Choe|work=Associated Press|date=January 7, 2021|access-date=January 13, 2021|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108201912/https://apnews.com/article/donald-trump-us-news-cabinets-michael-pence-b08acc92d9aaf4b4a9fb6433a7499aef|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=18 law firms join Crowell & Moring in calling for Trump's removal; NYC bar also seeks ouster|url=https://www.abajournal.com/news/article/18-law-firms-join-crowell-moring-in-calling-for-trumps-removal-nyc-bar-also-seeks-ouster|author=Debra Cassens Weiss|date=January 11, 2021|work=ABA Journal|access-date=January 13, 2021|archive-date=January 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113220906/https://www.abajournal.com/news/article/18-law-firms-join-crowell-moring-in-calling-for-trumps-removal-nyc-bar-also-seeks-ouster|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== Opposition ===
==== Senators ====
On January 7, Senator [[Steve Daines]] (R-MT) said "These calls for impeachment I'm hearing -- I don't think they're helpful, and I think we should allow 13 days to move forward peacefully and prepare for this transition of power that's going to happen on Jan. 20."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nbcmontana.com/news/local/senators-react-to-calls-for-impeachment-daines-recounts-capitol-scene-addresses-criticis|title=Senators react to call for impeachment; Daines recounts Capitol scene, addresses criticism|first=Maritsa|last=Georgiou|date=January 7, 2021|website=KECI|access-date=January 27, 2021|archive-date=February 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185542/https://nbcmontana.com/news/local/senators-react-to-calls-for-impeachment-daines-recounts-capitol-scene-addresses-criticis|url-status=live}}</ref>
On January 8, Senator [[Lindsey Graham]] ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]]–[[South Carolina|SC]]) tweeted that impeachment "will do more harm than good".<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Graham |first=Lindsey |author-link=Lindsey Graham |user=LindseyGrahamSC |number=1347568532951867392 |date=January 8, 2021 |title=As President @realDonaldTrump stated last night, it is time to heal and move on. If Speaker Pelosi pushes impeachment in the last days of the Trump presidency it will do more harm than good. I’m hopeful President-elect Biden sees the damage that would be done from such action. |language=en |access-date=February 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122102110/https://twitter.com/LindseyGrahamSC/status/1347568532951867392 |archive-date=January 22, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> In a follow-up tweet, he implied{{how|date=June 2022}} that Pelosi and Schumer wanted to impeach Trump because they were concerned about their own political survival.<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Graham |first=Lindsey |author-link=Lindsey Graham |user=LindseyGrahamSC |number=1347568806307258368 |date=January 8, 2021 |title=@realDonaldTrump Speaker Pelosi is hanging by a political thread, and Senator Schumer lives in fear of a primary from the radical left. It is up to President-elect Biden to step in and allow the nation to heal. |language=en |access-date=February 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122102115/https://twitter.com/LindseyGrahamSC/status/1347568806307258368 |archive-date=January 22, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> Also, on January 11, Graham tweeted "It is past time for all of us to try to heal our country and move forward. Impeachment would be a major step backward."<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Graham |first=Lindsey |author-link=Lindsey Graham |user=LindseyGrahamSC |number=1348732263958257668 |date=January 11, 2021 |title=I’m disappointed to hear the House is proceeding with a second impeachment given there are only nine days left in a Trump presidency. It is past time for all of us to try to heal our country and move forward. Impeachment would be a major step backward. |language=en |access-date=February 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122001930/https://twitter.com/LindseyGrahamSC/status/1348732263958257668 |archive-date=January 22, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref>
On January 11, three senators spoke out against impeachment. Senator [[Cindy Hyde-Smith]] (R-MS) said "Let's get through the 10 days. He will leave the office and let's get on with things."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wapt.com/article/hyde-smith-calls-mob-that-attacked-us-capitol-criminals/35181194|title=Hyde-Smith calls mob that attacked U.S. Capitol 'criminals'|first=Angela|last=Williams|date=January 12, 2021|via=www.wapt.com}}</ref> Senator [[John Hoeven]] (R-ND) said "We need to work together to heal the divisions in our nation and impeachment would instead serve to further divide our country."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kfyrtv.com/2021/01/11/impeachment-efforts-could-continue-even-after-president-trump-is-out-of-office/|title=Impeachment efforts could continue even after President Trump is out of office|first=Morgan|last=Benth|website=www.kfyrtv.com}}</ref> Senator [[Rick Scott]] (R-FL) said "I'm not going to do what the Democrats are doing. I think we need to lower the rhetoric. We need to get some unity going."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://floridapolitics.com/archives/393920-rick-scott-impeach|title='Get some unity going': Rick Scott says impeachment won't bring America together|first=A. G.|last=Gancarski|date=January 11, 2021|access-date=January 27, 2021|archive-date=February 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185514/https://floridapolitics.com/archives/393920-rick-scott-impeach|url-status=live}}</ref>
On January 12, Senator [[Tim Scott]] (R-SC) tweeted "An impeachment vote will only lead to more hate and a deeply fractured nation. I oppose impeaching President Trump."<ref>{{cite web|last=Altman-Devilbiss|first=Alexx|date=January 13, 2021|title='Will only lead to more hate:' Sen. Tim Scott opposes Trump impeachment|url=https://wpde.com/news/local/will-only-lead-to-more-hate-sen-tim-scott-opposes-trump-impeachment|access-date=January 13, 2021|publisher=WPDE|archive-date=January 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114192332/https://wpde.com/news/local/will-only-lead-to-more-hate-sen-tim-scott-opposes-trump-impeachment|url-status=live}}</ref>
On January 13, seven senators spoke out against impeachment. Senator [[Bill Hagerty]] (R-TN) said "At a time when the United States needs national healing and a true commitment to the rule of law, the American people should look to their legislators not to deepen partisan division, but to bring us together. There are seven days to go in the President's term, and he has fully committed to a peaceful transfer of power."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://newschannel9.com/news/local/senators-blackburn-and-hagerty-speak-out-on-the-impeachment-hearings|title=TN Senators Blackburn and Hagerty speak out on House impeachment hearings|date=January 13, 2021|website=WTVC}}</ref> Senator [[Cynthia Lummis]] (R-WY) said "Moving forward with impeachment at this juncture will only further divide our already hurting nation."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wyomingnews.com/news/local_news/cheney-votes-to-impeach-trump-drawing-some-local-d-c-pushback/article_7068fc9b-9664-54ac-88c5-cf4a57a25b5d.html|title=Cheney votes to impeach Trump, drawing some local, D.C. pushback|first=Tom Coulter | Wyoming Tribune|last=Eagle|website=Wyoming Tribune Eagle}}</ref> Senator [[Kevin Cramer]] (R-ND) said: "The president's rhetoric, while reckless, while at some level could be accused of inciting anger and inciting some bad behavior, it is also clear that the exact words that he used do not rise to, in my mind anyway, a criminal level of incitement as we would have to consider, in my view, in this process even as political as it is."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/13/i-dont-know-that-mcconnell-has-a-lot-of-power-says-gop-senator-on-impeachm-.html|title='I don't know that McConnell has a lot of power,' says GOP senator on impeachment vote|first=Emily|last=DeCiccio|date=January 14, 2021|website=CNBC}}</ref> Senator [[Marsha Blackburn]] (R-TN) said "To persist with impeachment now, with just days to go in the current administration, will further divide Americans and exacerbate tensions. Moving forward, it is my sincere hope Congress will work on a bipartisan basis to restore the confidence of the American people in our elections and affirm our shared commitment to the rule of law."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fox17.com/news/local/tennessee-sen-marsha-blackburn-responds-to-house-vote-for-impeachment|title=Sen. Marsha Blackburn says persisting with impeachment will 'further divide Americans'|first=Jordan|last=Whittington|date=January 13, 2021|website=WZTV}}</ref> Senator [[Roger Wicker]] (R-MS) told the Meridian Star on Jan 13 that he opposes impeachment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.meridianstar.com/news/nation_and_world/trump-impeached-for-second-time-mississippi-house-republicans-stick-with-president/article_c408595f-3dc8-5187-b750-f909709ab243.html|title=Trump impeached for second time; Mississippi House Republicans stick with president|first=Bobby Harrison Mississippi|last=Today|website=Meridian Star|access-date=January 27, 2021|archive-date=February 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185538/https://www.meridianstar.com/news/nation_and_world/trump-impeached-for-second-time-mississippi-house-republicans-stick-with-president/article_c408595f-3dc8-5187-b750-f909709ab243.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Senator [[Tom Cotton]] (R-AR) said: "After January 20, Congress should get on with the people’s business: improving our vaccination efforts, getting kids back to school, and getting workers back on the job."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cotton.senate.gov/news/press-releases/cotton-statement-on-senate-impeachment-proceedings|title=Cotton Statement on Senate Impeachment Proceedings | U.S. Senator Cotton of Arkansas|website=www.cotton.senate.gov|access-date=January 14, 2021|archive-date=January 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114192340/https://www.cotton.senate.gov/news/press-releases/cotton-statement-on-senate-impeachment-proceedings|url-status=live}}</ref> Senator [[Tommy Tuberville]] (R-AL) said "We just need to go forward to help the people of this country and quit worrying about politics."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.waff.com/2021/01/14/senator-tommy-tuberville-talks-about-us-space-command-impeachment-more/|title=U.S. Senator Tommy Tuberville talks about U.S. Space Command, impeachment, and more|first=Tiffany|last=Thompson|website=www.waff.com|access-date=January 27, 2021|archive-date=February 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185515/https://www.waff.com/2021/01/14/senator-tommy-tuberville-talks-about-us-space-command-impeachment-more/|url-status=live}}</ref>
On January 14, Senator [[Mike Rounds]] (R-SD) said "I think if the question is
[[Mootness|moot]], I don't see a reason to convict."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/2021/01/14/sen-mike-rounds-says-impeachment-president-trial-trump-moot/4167271001/|title=Rounds: Impeachment trial of Trump is 'moot,' doesn't see reason to convict|agency=Associated Press|website=Argus Leader|access-date=January 27, 2021|archive-date=February 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185550/https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/2021/01/14/sen-mike-rounds-says-impeachment-president-trial-trump-moot/4167271001/|url-status=live}}</ref>
On January 19, three senators spoke out against impeachment. Senator [[John Cornyn]] (R-TX) said "If they proceed with the impeachment trial, I think that will further divide the country."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://truthout.org/articles/pelosi-responds-to-claims-that-trump-impeachment-goes-against-calls-for-unity/|title=Pelosi Responds to Claims that Trump Impeachment Goes Against Calls for "Unity"|first=Chris|last=Walker|website=Truthout}}</ref> Senator [[John Thune]] (R-SD) said, "In my view, using a constitutional tool designed to remove the president from office after he has already left could further divide our country when we can least afford it."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/2021/01/19/thune-impeachment-trial-would-further-divide-country/4213089001/|title=Thune: Impeachment trial would further divide country|first=Jonathan|last=Ellis|website=Argus Leader|access-date=January 27, 2021|archive-date=February 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185516/https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/2021/01/19/thune-impeachment-trial-would-further-divide-country/4213089001/|url-status=live}}</ref> Senator [[Roger Marshall (politician)|Roger Marshall]] (R-KS) said "Not only is it unconstitutional to impeach a President after he leaves office, I firmly believe an impeachment effort at this juncture will only raise already heated temperatures of the American public and further divide our country at a time when we should be focused on bringing the country together and moving forward. Whether it's getting the COVID-19 vaccine into the arms of all those who want and need it, boosting job recovery, or opening our economy back up to pre-pandemic levels, we have real work to do."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.marshall.senate.gov/press-releases/senator-marshall-statement-on-impeachment-proceedings/|title=Senator Marshall Statement on Impeachment Proceedings » Senator Roger Marshall}}</ref>
On January 20, Senator [[John Boozman]] (R-AR) said "With [Trump] already being gone, impeachment would be a significant expense and waste of time."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2021/jan/21/state-sends-governor-lawmakers-to-observe/|title=State sends governor, lawmakers to observe inauguration|date=January 21, 2021|website=Arkansas Online|access-date=January 27, 2021|archive-date=February 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185539/https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2021/jan/21/state-sends-governor-lawmakers-to-observe/|url-status=live}}</ref>
On January 21, five senators spoke out against impeachment. Senator [[Chuck Grassley]] (R-IA) said "It's one thing, according to the constitution, to impeach a president, but can you impeach a citizen? Because now it's not President Trump, it's citizen Trump."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dailyiowan.com/2021/01/21/iowas-u-s-senators-question-constitutionality-of-impeachment-trial/|title=Iowa's U.S. senators question the constitutionality of impeachment trial|first=Caleb|last=McCullough|access-date=January 27, 2021|archive-date=February 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185543/https://dailyiowan.com/2021/01/21/iowas-u-s-senators-question-constitutionality-of-impeachment-trial/|url-status=live}}</ref> Senator [[Josh Hawley]] (R-MO) said "Democrats appear intent on weaponizing every tool at their disposal — including pushing an unconstitutional impeachment process — to further divide the country. Missourians will not be canceled by these partisan attacks."<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Caplan |first=Craig |user=CraigCaplan |number=1352420405391331328 |date=January 21, 2021 |title=Hawley (R-MO): "Democrats appear intent on weaponizing every tool at their disposal — including pushing an unconstitutional impeachment process — to further divide the country. Missourians will not be canceled by these partisan attacks." |language=en |access-date=February 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122005903/https://twitter.com/CraigCaplan/status/1352420405391331328 |archive-date=January 22, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> Senator [[Mike Braun]] (R-IN) said "I think the key point is, is it constitutional to do this when somebody is out of office — and then, is it purely retribution when you try to push it forward."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/21/senate-republicans-uniting-impeachment-defense-461217|title=Senate Republicans uniting behind impeachment defense|website=POLITICO|access-date=January 27, 2021|archive-date=February 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185517/https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/21/senate-republicans-uniting-impeachment-defense-461217|url-status=live}}</ref> Senator [[Ron Johnson (Wisconsin politician)|Ron Johnson]] (R-WI) said "I believe an impeachment trial of a former president is unconstitutional and would set a very dangerous precedent."<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Johnson |first=Ron |user=SenRonJohnson |number=1352390267819728896 |date=January 21, 2021 |title=I believe an impeachment trial of a former president is unconstitutional and would set a very dangerous precedent. There is no provision in the Constitution for holding such a trial over a former president who is now a private citizen. Where would we get the authority to do so? |language=en |access-date=February 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129065825/https://twitter.com/SenRonJohnson/status/1352390267819728896 |archive-date=January 29, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> Senator [[Ted Cruz]] (R-TX) said ""It seems that Senate Democrats, the response they have to that is they want to start the new Congress the very first thing, with a vindictive and punitive impeachment trial,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/ted-cruz-rips-senate-dems-trump-impeachment-biden-call-for-unity|title=Ted Cruz rips Senate Dems for pursuing 'vindictive' Trump impeachment despite Biden call for unity|first=Thomas|last=Barrabi|date=January 21, 2021|website=Fox News|access-date=January 27, 2021|archive-date=February 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185519/https://www.foxnews.com/politics/ted-cruz-rips-senate-dems-trump-impeachment-biden-call-for-unity|url-status=live}}</ref>
On January 24, two senators spoke out against impeachment. Senator [[John Barrasso]] (R-WY) said Democrats were sending a message that "hatred and vitriol of Donald Trump are so strong" that they will hold a trial that stops Biden's policy priorities from moving.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://abc7.com/9966294/|title=Growing number of Republican senators oppose Trump's impeachment trial|first1=Alanna Durkin|last1=Richer|first2=Colleen|last2=Long|agency=Associated Press|date=January 24, 2021|website=ABC7 Los Angeles|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210201052513/https://abc7.com/9966294/|archive-date=February 1, 2021|url-status=dead}}</ref> Senator [[Marco Rubio]] (R-FL) said "The first chance I get to vote to end this trial, I will do it, because I think it's really bad for America."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/24/rubio-trump-impeachment-arrogant-461799|title=Marco Rubio: It's 'arrogant' to impeach Trump|first=Kelly|last=Hooper|website=POLITICO|access-date=January 27, 2021|archive-date=February 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185525/https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/24/rubio-trump-impeachment-arrogant-461799|url-status=live}}</ref>
On January 25, three senators spoke out against impeachment. Senator [[Joni Ernst]] (R-IA) said "My concern right now is that the president is no longer in office. Congress would be opening itself to a dangerous standard of using impeachment as a tool for political revenge against a private citizen, and the only remedy at this point is to strip the convicted of their ability to run for future office – a move that would undoubtedly strip millions of voters of their ability to choose a candidate in the next election."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/2021/01/26/u-s-sen-joni-ernst-unconstitutional-impeach-private-citizen-trump/4259117001/|title=Iowa U.S. Sen. Joni Ernst doubts Constitution allows impeachment of former presidents|first=Nick|last=Coltrain|website=Des Moines Register}}</ref> Senator [[Rand Paul]] (R-KY) tweeted "I object to this unconstitutional sham of an 'impeachment' trial and I will force a vote on whether the Senate can hold a trial of a private citizen."<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Paul |first=Rand |author-link=Rand Paul |user=RandPaul |number=1353850609577959424 |date=January 25, 2021 |title=I object to this unconstitutional sham of an “impeachment” trial and I will force a vote on whether the Senate can hold a trial of a private citizen. |language=en |access-date=February 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127191901/https://twitter.com/RandPaul/status/1353850609577959424 |archive-date=January 27, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> Senator [[Richard Burr]] (R-NC) said "A charge like this should go to the Justice Department and be referred for prosecution. Unfortunately, that's not what they're doing," However, Burr ended up voting to convict Trump for the charges on incitement of insurrection.<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Litvan |first=Laura |user=LauraLitvan |number=1353854307377033216 |date=January 25, 2021 |title=GOP Senator Richard Burr joins the growing list of Senate Rs who say they don't think it's constitutional to have an impeachment trial for Trump. "A charge like this should go to the Justice Department and be referred for prosecution. Unfortunately, that's not what they're doing." |language=en |access-date=February 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125235658/https://twitter.com/LauraLitvan/status/1353854307377033216 |archive-date=January 25, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref>
On January 26, eight senators spoke out against impeachment. Senator [[James Lankford]] (R-OK) said "This is not a trial; this is political theater. You cannot remove someone from the office who is already out of office. In this trial, there is no current President, no Chief Justice, and no possibility someone could be removed from office because they are not in any office. In a moment when our nation needs to unite, this trial will only create even deeper divisions."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://oklahoman.com/article/5681089/oklahoma-senators-james-lankford-jim-inhofe-oppose-trump-impeachment-trial/|title=Oklahoma Senators James Lankford, Jim Inhofe oppose Trump impeachment trial|date=January 27, 2021|website=Oklahoman.com}}</ref> Senator [[Jim Inhofe]] (R-OK) tweeted "Given that the penalty for impeachment shall be removed from office, my reading of the Constitution leads me to believe that the Founders did not intend for us to impeach former federal officeholders. I agree with @RandPaul that it's not constitutional to try a former president."<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Inhofe |first=Jim |author-link=Jim Inhofe |user=JimInhofe |number=1354182409735065602 |date=January 26, 2021 |title=Given that the penalty for impeachment shall be removed from office, my reading of the Constitution leads me to believe that the Founders did not intend for us to impeach former federal officeholders. I agree with @RandPaul that it's not constitutional to try a former president. |language=en |access-date=February 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126214042/https://twitter.com/JimInhofe/status/1354182409735065602 |archive-date=January 26, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> Senator [[John Kennedy (Louisiana politician)|John Kennedy]] (R-LA) said "Today, I voted to affirm that these impeachment proceedings are unconstitutional. Based on the information I have right now, I voted today and will vote again later in the impeachment trial to dismiss the impeachment proceedings against former President Trump."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenewsstar.com/story/news/2021/01/26/trump-impeachment-trial-where-louisiana-senators-cassidy-kennedy-stand/4260023001/|title=Where do Louisiana Senators Cassidy and Kennedy stand as Trump impeachment trial looms?|first=Greg|last=Hilburn|website=The News-Star|access-date=January 27, 2021|archive-date=February 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185558/https://www.thenewsstar.com/story/news/2021/01/26/trump-impeachment-trial-where-louisiana-senators-cassidy-kennedy-stand/4260023001/|url-status=live}}</ref> Senator [[Rand Paul]] (R-[[Kentucky|KY]]) tweeted "This impeachment is nothing more than a partisan exercise designed to further divide the country. Democrats claim to want to unify the country but impeaching a former president, a private citizen, is the antithesis of unity."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/535916-rand-paul-bashes-democrats-over-impeachment-trial-the-antithesis-of-unity|title=Rand Paul bashes Democrats over impeachment trial: 'the antithesis of unity'|publisher=thehill.com|date=January 26, 2021}}</ref> Senator [[Richard Shelby]] (R-AL) told reporters he has "deep reservations whether they should be trying him at all."<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Bobic |first=Igor |user=igorbobic |number=1354121804244267016 |date=January 26, 2021 |title=Asked about Trump’s impeachment trial, Shelby says he has “deep reservations whether they should be trying him at all” |language=en |access-date=February 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126173952/https://twitter.com/igorbobic/status/1354121804244267016 |archive-date=January 26, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> Senator [[Roy Blunt]] (R-MO) tweeted that "I believe the constitutional purpose for presidential impeachment is to remove a president from office, not to punish a person after they have left office."<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Blunt |first=Roy |author-link=Roy Blunt |user=RoyBlunt |number=1354168393008603136 |date=January 26, 2021 |title=Statement on my vote to declare it unconstitutional for the Senate to proceed with an impeachment trial of a president who is no longer in office: https://t.co/zbtHx7qGGv |language=en |access-date=February 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126204511/https://twitter.com/RoyBlunt/status/1354168393008603136 |archive-date=January 26, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> Senator [[Shelley Moore Capito]] (R-WV) said "My vote today to dismiss the article of impeachment is based on the fact that impeachment was designed to remove an officeholder from public office. The Constitution does not give Congress the power to impeach a private citizen. This charge is directed at an individual who no longer holds public office. I believe it is time we focus our attention and energies on the numerous challenges our country presently faces. Instead of taking a path of divisiveness, let us heed the call to unity that we have heard spoken so often over the past few weeks."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-55820610|title=Trump impeachment: Why convicting him just got a lot harder|work=BBC News|date=January 26, 2021}}</ref> Senator [[Thom Tillis]] (R-NC) said "On January 6, I said voting to reject the states' electors was a dangerous precedent we should not set. Likewise, impeaching a former President who is now a private citizen would be equally unwise."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tillis.senate.gov/2021/1/tillis-statement-on-procedural-vote-to-dismiss-articles-of-impeachment|title=Tillis Statement on Procedural Vote To Dismiss Articles of Impeachment|date=January 26, 2021|website=Thom Tillis, U.S. Senator for North Carolina}}</ref>
Senators [[Jim Risch]] (R-ID) was among a group of Republican senators who have asked Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY) how to prevent the Senate from even holding a trial.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://politi.co/3iL8uJb|title=POLITICO Playbook: Republicans feel the squeeze on impeachment|first1=Tara|last1=Palmeri|first2=Rachael|last2=Bade|first3=Ryan|last3=Lizza|first4=Eugene|last4=Daniels|website=POLITICO|access-date=January 27, 2021|archive-date=February 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185535/https://www.politico.com/newsletters/playbook/2021/01/25/republicans-feel-the-squeeze-on-impeachment-491510|url-status=live}}</ref>
==== Others ====
Retired [[Harvard Law School]] professor [[Alan Dershowitz]], who represented Trump during his [[First impeachment of Donald Trump|first impeachment]] and had endorsed Biden for president in the 2020 election,<ref>{{cite news |last1=McDonald |first1=Scott |title=Alan Dershowitz Says He Would 'Enthusiastically' Vote For Biden Over Trump in 2020 matchup |url=https://www.newsweek.com/alan-dershowitz-says-he-would-enthusiastically-vote-biden-over-trump-2020-matchup-1443945 |access-date=January 9, 2021 |work=Newsweek |date=June 13, 2019 |archive-date=August 30, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190830105701/https://www.newsweek.com/alan-dershowitz-says-he-would-enthusiastically-vote-biden-over-trump-2020-matchup-1443945 |url-status=live }}</ref> opposed another impeachment. He stated that Trump "has not committed a constitutionally impeachable offense" and that he "would be honored to once again defend the Constitution against partisan efforts to weaponize it for political purposes".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Chalfant |first1=Morgan |title=Dershowitz says he'd defend Trump again in impeachment trial |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/533446-dershowitz-says-hed-defend-trump-again-in-impeachment-trial |access-date=January 9, 2021 |newspaper=The Hill |date=January 8, 2021 |archive-date=January 9, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109070011/https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/533446-dershowitz-says-hed-defend-trump-again-in-impeachment-trial |url-status=live }}</ref>
[[George Washington University Law School]] professor [[Jonathan Turley]] wrote an op-ed in ''[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]'' in which he argued that this new impeachment effort would "damage the constitution". While Turley condemns Trump's remarks, he stated that Trump's speech "would be viewed as a protected speech by the Supreme Court". He also noted that Trump "never actually called for violence or riots" and cited other remarks made by congressional Democrats the previous year that similarly encouraged [[George Floyd protests|protests]] that turned violent.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Turley |first1=Jonathan |title=Turley: Swift new impeachment would damage the Constitution |url=https://thehill.com/opinion/judiciary/533469-swift-second-impeachment-would-damage-the-constitution |access-date=January 11, 2021 |newspaper=The Hill |date=January 9, 2021 |archive-date=January 11, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111010843/https://thehill.com/opinion/judiciary/533469-swift-second-impeachment-would-damage-the-constitution |url-status=live }}</ref>
Former National Security Advisor [[John Bolton]] called for Trump's resignation;<ref>{{cite web |title=John Bolton says action against Donald Trump must pass cost-benefit analysis |url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/video?clipId=2114995 |date=January 8, 2021 |work=[[CTV News]] |access-date=January 8, 2021 |archive-date=January 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230703/https://www.ctvnews.ca/video?clipId=2114995 |url-status=live }}</ref> however, he argued against both invocation of the 25th Amendment and impeachment, saying that it was a "very bad idea", that the 25th Amendment was the "worst drafted" section of the Constitution, and would lead to "two competing presidencies" if invoked and challenged by Trump.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bolton says it's 'almost certain' Trump will try to cause more damage before leaving office |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fzaLvbBOSCg |date=January 7, 2021 |work=CTV News |via=YouTube |access-date=January 8, 2021 |archive-date=January 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230721/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fzaLvbBOSCg |url-status=live }}</ref>
As a counter to the push for impeachment, House Republicans introduced a resolution to censure Trump, sponsored by [[Brian Fitzpatrick (American politician)|Brian Fitzpatrick]] with original cosponsors [[Tom Reed (politician)|Tom Reed]], [[Young Kim]], [[John Curtis (Utah politician)|John Curtis]], [[Peter Meijer]], and [[Fred Upton]]; Meijer and Upton announced they would also support impeachment.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://triblive.com/news/politics-election/group-of-house-republicans-led-by-pa-rep-brian-fitzpatrick-wants-trump-censured/ |title=Group of House Republicans, Led by PA. Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick, Wants Trump Censured |date=January 12, 2021 |access-date=January 13, 2021 |work=[[Pittsburgh Tribune-Review]] |agency=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Wagner|first1=Meg|first2=Melissa|last2=Macaya|first3=Mike|last3=Hayes|first4=Melissa|last4=Mahtani|first5=Fernando III|last5=Alfonso|first6=Veronica|last6=Rocha|date=January 13, 2021|title=GOP Rep. Young Kim says she supports censure, but not impeachment|url=https://edition.cnn.com/politics/live-news/house-trump-impeachment-vote-01-13-21/h_2e42628fee83ed824aa683747811bb69|access-date=January 13, 2021|publisher=CNN}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/13/us/republicans-support-impeachment.html |title=Which Republicans Voted to Impeach Trump? Here Are 10 |work=The New York Times |date=January 13, 2021 |access-date=January 13, 2021 |archive-date=January 13, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113193333/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/13/us/republicans-support-impeachment.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
After the [[2021 United States Capitol attack|attack]], Ohio Governor [[Mike DeWine]] said that impeachment was a poor idea, saying that "if that were to occur more people would be inflamed. There would be less trust in the whole system. We only got two more weeks and the next president will take place at 12 noon on January 20, two weeks to go and that will be it."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.13abc.com/2021/01/07/dewine-calls-capitol-riots-sad-day-in-american-history/ |title=DeWine calls Capitol riots sad day in American history |last=Schneider |first=Jeremy |date=January 7, 2021 |website=[[WTVG]] |publisher=[[Gray Television]] |access-date=January 14, 2021 |archive-date=January 19, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210119110222/https://www.13abc.com/2021/01/07/dewine-calls-capitol-riots-sad-day-in-american-history/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
On January 12, Trump described the impeachment charge as a "witch hunt" that was "causing tremendous anger" among his supporters.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Dobbins|first1=James|last2=Karni|first2=Annie|date=January 12, 2021|title=In first public appearance since the Capitol siege, Trump expresses no contrition for inciting the mob.|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/12/us/trump-capitol.html|access-date=January 12, 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=January 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112183510/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/12/us/trump-capitol.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== Public opinion polls ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+Public opinion polls of impeachment<ref>{{cite news|last1=Collins|first1=Sean|date=January 10, 2021|title=Americans are divided on whether to remove Trump, according to the polls|work=Vox|url=https://www.vox.com/2021/1/10/22222094/trump-impeachment-polls-capitol-hill-riots|access-date=January 10, 2021|archive-date=January 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110173201/https://www.vox.com/2021/1/10/22222094/trump-impeachment-polls-capitol-hill-riots|url-status=live}}</ref>
!Pollster
!Sample size
!Pop
!Margin of error
!Support
!Oppose
!Date
!Citation
|-
|[[YouGov]]
|1,448
|RV
|±3.3%
|style="background: rgb(1, 223, 116);"|50%
|42%
|Jan 6
|<ref>{{cite web|title=YouGov Poll: Capitol Protest|url=https://docs.cdn.yougov.com/7e6digtwqp/capitol-protest-crosstabs-adobe.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107134500/https://docs.cdn.yougov.com/7e6digtwqp/capitol-protest-crosstabs-adobe.pdf|archive-date=January 7, 2021|access-date=|website=YouGov}}</ref>
|-
|[[Ipsos]]
|500
|A
|±5.0%
|style="background: rgb(1, 223, 116);"|51%
|36%
|Jan 6
|<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=January 6, 2021|title=America united in opposition to the pro-Trump mob assaulting the Capitol|url=https://www.ipsos.com/sites/default/files/ct/news/documents/2021-01/topline_attempted_coup_poll_010621.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185458/https://www.ipsos.com/sites/default/files/ct/news/documents/2021-01/topline_attempted_coup_poll_010621.pdf|archive-date=February 9, 2021|access-date=|website=[[Ipsos]]}}</ref>
|-
|[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]/HarrisX
|964
|RV
|±3.16%
|49%
| style="background: rgb(248, 193, 190);" |51%
|Jan. 6–7
|<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=January 8, 2021|title=Poll: Majority of voters say Capitol riots caused mostly by actions of mob not Trump|url=https://thehill.com/hilltv/what-americas-thinking/533417-poll-55-percent-say-capitol-riots-caused-mostly-by-actions-of|access-date=|website=}}</ref>
|-
|[[Axios (website)|Axios]]/[[Ipsos]]
|536
|A
|±4.6%
| style="background: rgb(153, 255, 153);" |51%
|49%
|Jan. 6–7
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Axios-Ipsos poll: Republicans oppose removing Trump over Capitol siege|url=https://www.axios.com/axios-ipsos-poll-capitol-siege-b56ba8b2-1885-413f-a54d-121a07b5e067.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114153411/https://www.axios.com/axios-ipsos-poll-capitol-siege-b56ba8b2-1885-413f-a54d-121a07b5e067.html|archive-date=January 14, 2021|access-date=|website=Axios|date=January 7, 2021 }}</ref>
|-
|[[Politico]]/[[Morning Consult]]
|1,986
|RV
|±2.0%
| style="background: rgb(153, 255, 153);" |44%
|43%
|Jan. 6–7
|<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=National Tracking Poll #210121|url=https://assets.morningconsult.com/wp-uploads/2021/01/07135439/210121_crosstabs_POLITICO_RVs_v1.pdf#table.59|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185459/https://assets.morningconsult.com/wp-uploads/2021/01/07135439/210121_crosstabs_POLITICO_RVs_v1.pdf#table.59|archive-date=February 9, 2021|access-date=|website=}}</ref>
|-
|Avalanche Insights
|2,009
|A
|–
| style="background: rgb(153, 255, 153);" |58%
|34%
|Jan 7
|<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Overnight polling shows fissures in Trump's base in response to attack on the U.S. Capitol|url=https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5ed6ba258b17cb3ec2d0521d/t/6000ecc6201a837f1e98aa19/1610673351848/Executive+Summary_Attack+on+the+U.S.+Capitol.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185459/https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5ed6ba258b17cb3ec2d0521d/t/6000ecc6201a837f1e98aa19/1610673351848/Executive+Summary_Attack+on+the+U.S.+Capitol.pdf|archive-date=February 9, 2021|access-date=|website=}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[PBS NewsHour|PBS]]/[[Marist College|Marist]]
|875
|A
|±4.8%
|48%
| style="background: rgb(248, 193, 190);" |49%
| rowspan="2" |Jan 7
| rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=PBS NewsHour/Marist Poll National Tables January 7th, 2021|url=http://maristpoll.marist.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/PBS-NewsHour_Marist-Poll_USA-NOS-and-Tables_202101081001.pdf#page=17|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111184035/http://maristpoll.marist.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/PBS-NewsHour_Marist-Poll_USA-NOS-and-Tables_202101081001.pdf#page=3|archive-date=January 11, 2021|access-date=|website=Marist}}</ref>
|-
|831
|RV
|±4.9%
| style="background: rgb(153, 255, 153);" |49%
|48%
|-
|[[HuffPost]]/[[YouGov]]
|1,000
|RV
|±4.1%
| style="background: rgb(153, 255, 153);" |47%
|41%
|Jan. 6–8
|<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=HuffPost: Capitol Building Riot|url=https://big.assets.huffingtonpost.com/athena/files/2021/01/08/5ff8ae42c5b6c77d85e68762.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185501/https://big.assets.huffingtonpost.com/athena/files/2021/01/08/5ff8ae42c5b6c77d85e68762.pdf|archive-date=February 9, 2021|access-date=|website=}}</ref>
|-
|[[Change Research]]
|1,116
|LV
|±3.4%
| style="background: rgb(153, 255, 153);" |51%
|47%
|Jan. 7–8
|<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=January 11, 2021|title=Majority Support for Impeachment After Trump-Inspired Insurrection Attempt|url=https://changeresearch.com/post/majority-support-for-impeachment-after-trump-insurrection-attempt/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185625/https://changeresearch.com/post/majority-support-for-impeachment-after-trump-insurrection-attempt/|archive-date=February 9, 2021|access-date=|website=}}</ref>
|-
|[[ABC News|ABC]]/[[Ipsos]]
|570
|A
|±4.7%
| style="background: rgb(1, 223, 116);" |56%
|43%
|Jan. 8–9
|<ref>{{cite web|title=ABC News/Ipsos Poll Jan 10|url=https://www.scribd.com/document/490283649/ABC-News-Ipsos-Poll-Jan-10?campaign=SkimbitLtd&ad_group=66960X1516588X1143037482808d062a2d05807fd5f0af&keyword=660149026&source=hp_affiliate&medium=affiliate|access-date=|via=Scribd}}</ref>
|-
|[[Quinnipiac University Polling Institute|Quinnipiac University]]
|1,239
|RV
|±2.8%
| style="background: rgb(1, 223, 116);" |52%
|45%
|Jan. 7–10
|<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=74% Of Voters Say Democracy In The U.S. Is Under Threat, Quinnipiac University National Poll Finds; 52% Say President Trump Should Be Removed From Office|url=https://poll.qu.edu/national/release-detail?ReleaseID=3686|access-date=|website=}}</ref>
|-
|[[Data for Progress]]
|1,129
|LV
|±2.9%
| style="background: rgb(1, 223, 116);" |53%
|43%
|Jan. 9–10
|<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Trump's Approval Rating Dropping Among Independents, Republicans|url=https://www.dataforprogress.org/blog/2021/1/13/trumps-approval-rating-dropping-among-independents-republicans|access-date=|website=}}</ref>
|-
|[[Vox Media|Vox]]/[[Data for Progress]]
|1,233
|LV
|±2.8%
| style="background: rgb(1, 223, 116);" |52%
|46%
|Jan. 8–11
|<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=DFP Vox Election Trust|url=https://www.filesforprogress.org/datasets/2021/1/dfp_vox_election_trust.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185510/https://www.filesforprogress.org/datasets/2021/1/dfp_vox_election_trust.pdf|archive-date=February 9, 2021|access-date=|website=}}</ref>
|-
|Navigator Research
|1,000
|RV
|–
| style="background: rgb(153, 255, 153);" |53%
|40%
|Jan. 8–11
|<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Communicating in Crisis|url=https://navigatorresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Navigator-Update-01.13.2021.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185511/https://navigatorresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Navigator-Update-01.13.2021.pdf|archive-date=February 9, 2021|access-date=|website=}}</ref>
|-
|[[Politico]]/[[Morning Consult]]
|1,996
|RV
|±2.0%
| style="background: rgb(1, 223, 116);" |52%
|41%
|Jan. 8–11
|<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=National Tracking Poll #210135|url=https://www.politico.com/f/?id=00000176-f32a-d46c-a176-fbbf71f60000|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185519/https://www.politico.com/f/?id=00000176-f32a-d46c-a176-fbbf71f60000|archive-date=February 9, 2021|access-date=|website=[[Politico]]}}</ref>
|}
RV = registered voters, LV = likely voters, A = all adults.
== See also ==
{{cols}}
* [[Efforts to impeach Donald Trump]]
* [[Impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump]] -preceding his first impeachment
* [[First impeachment of Donald Trump]]
* [[First impeachment trial of Donald Trump]]
* [[Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump]]
* [[Republican reactions to Donald Trump's claims of 2020 election fraud]]
* [[Trump–Raffensperger phone call]]
{{colend}}
== Notes ==
{{notelist}}
== References ==
{{reflist}}
== External links ==
{{commons category}}
* {{wikisource-inline|Article of Impeachment against Donald J. Trump (2021)|single=true}}
* [https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-resolution/24 Article of impeachment published January 11, 2021] on Congress.gov
* [https://bowdoin.libguides.com/congress/impeachment#s-lg-box-wrapper-30299187 Congressional Documents: Impeachment]
* {{cite web|work=C-SPAN |date=February 9, 2021|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ivVOPWrFfW4&feature=youtu.be |title=Senate Impeachment Trial: January 6 Video Montage (13:24)|via=YouTube|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210210065603/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ivVOPWrFfW4&feature=youtu.be |archive-date=February 10, 2021|type=House Impeachment Manager Rep. Jamie Raskin presents a video montage of the January 6, 2021, Attack on the U.S. Capitol during his opening statement during the U.S. Senate Impeachment Trial of former President Trump}} See also: {{cite news|author=Philip Elliott |date=February 10, 2021|url=https://time.com/5938095/video-capitol-riot-impeachment-trial/ |title=This Video of Jan. 6's Insurrection Should Be Mandatory|work= [[Time Magazine]]|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210210235333/https://time.com/5938095/video-capitol-riot-impeachment-trial/|archive-date= February 10, 2021}}
{{Donald Trump}}
{{Trump presidency}}
{{2020 United States presidential election}}
{{2021 US Capitol attack}}
{{Impeachment in the United States}}
[[Category:Second impeachment of Donald Trump| ]]
[[Category:January 2021 events in the United States]]
[[Category:February 2021 events in the United States]]
[[Category:Aftermath of the January 6 United States Capitol attack]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff ) | '@@ -36,5 +36,6 @@
}}
{{2021 United States Capitol attack}}
-[[Donald Trump]], the 45th [[president of the United States]], was [[Impeachment in the United States|impeached]] for the second time on January 13, 2021, one week before [[Presidency of Donald Trump|his term]] expired. It was the fourth [[impeachment of a U.S. president]], and the second for Trump after [[First impeachment of Donald Trump|his first impeachment]] in December 2019.<ref>{{cite news|last=Fandos|first=Nicholas|date=January 8, 2021|title=How to Impeach a President in 12 Days: Here's What It Would Take|website=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/08/us/politics/impeachment-president-trump-capitol.html|url-status=live|access-date=January 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108233719/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/08/us/politics/impeachment-president-trump-capitol.html|archive-date=January 8, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Honig|first=Elie|date=December 23, 2019|title=The Trump administration is hiding something|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/12/23/opinions/trump-adminstration-hiding-impeachment-information-honig/index.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210104195555/https://www.cnn.com/2019/12/23/opinions/trump-adminstration-hiding-impeachment-information-honig/index.html|archive-date=January 4, 2021|access-date=January 14, 2021|website=CNN Digital}}</ref> Ten [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] representatives voted for the second impeachment, the most pro-impeachment votes ever from a president's party.<ref>{{cite web|last=Sheth|first=Sonam|date=January 14, 2021|title=Trump's 2nd impeachment is the most bipartisan in US history|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-second-impeachment-most-bipartisan-in-us-history-2021-1|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114181717/https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-second-impeachment-most-bipartisan-in-us-history-2021-1|archive-date=January 14, 2021|access-date=January 25, 2021|website=[[Business Insider]]}}</ref> This was also the first presidential impeachment in which the majority [[Congressional caucus|caucus]] voted unanimously for impeachment.
+[[Donald Trump]], the 45th [[president of the United States]], was not [[Impeachment in the United States|impeached]] for the second time on January 13, 2021, one week before [[Presidency of Donald Trump|his term]] expired. It would have been the fourth [[impeachment of a U.S. president]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Fandos|first=Nicholas|date janiary 8
+{{Cite web|last=Honig|first=Elie|date=December 23, 2019|title=The Trump administration is hiding something|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/12/23/opinions/trump-adminstration-hiding-impeachment-information-honig/index.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210104195555/https://www.cnn.com/2019/12/23/opinions/trump-adminstration-hiding-impeachment-information-honig/index.html|archive-date=January 4, 2021|access-date=January 14, 2021|website=CNN Digital}}</ref> Ten [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] representatives voted for the second impeachment, the most pro-impeachment votes ever from a president's party.<ref>{{cite web|last=Sheth|first=Sonam|date=January 14, 2021|title=Trump's 2nd impeachment is the most bipartisan in US history|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-second-impeachment-most-bipartisan-in-us-history-2021-1|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114181717/https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-second-impeachment-most-bipartisan-in-us-history-2021-1|archive-date=January 14, 2021|access-date=January 25, 2021|website=[[Business Insider]]}}</ref> This was also the first presidential impeachment in which the majority [[Congressional caucus|caucus]] voted unanimously for impeachment.
The [[United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] of the [[117th U.S. Congress]] adopted one article of impeachment against Trump of "[[incitement of insurrection]]", stating that he had incited the [[2021 United States Capitol attack|January 6 attack]] of the [[U.S. Capitol]]. These events were preceded by [[Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election|attempts by Trump to overturn]] the [[2020 United States presidential election|2020 presidential election]], as well as his pushing of [[voter fraud]] conspiracy theories [[Social media use by Donald Trump|on his social media channels]] before, during, and after the election.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Paul LeBlanc and Alex Marquardt|title=Election officials contradict Trump's voter-fraud conspiracy theories|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/11/12/politics/2020-election-trump-voter-conspiracies/index.html|access-date=February 15, 2021|website=CNN}}</ref> A single article of impeachment charging Trump with "incitement of insurrection" against the [[Federal government of the United States|U.S. government]] and "lawless action at the Capitol" was introduced to the House of Representatives on January 11, 2021.<ref name="NPR Impeachment Resolution">{{cite news |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/trump-impeachment-effort-live-updates/2021/01/11/955631105/impeachment-resolution-cites-trumps-incitement-of-capitol-insurrection|title=Impeachment Resolution Cites Trump's 'Incitement' Of Capitol Insurrection|first=Brian|last=Naylor|publisher=NPR|date=January 11, 2021|access-date=January 11, 2021|archive-date=January 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111193300/https://www.npr.org/sections/trump-impeachment-effort-live-updates/2021/01/11/955631105/impeachment-resolution-cites-trumps-incitement-of-capitol-insurrection|url-status=live}}</ref> The article was introduced with more than 200 co-sponsors.<ref name="NBC" /> The same day, House Speaker [[Nancy Pelosi]] gave Vice President [[Mike Pence]] an ultimatum to invoke Section 4 of the [[Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution|25th Amendment]] to assume the role of [[Acting president of the United States|acting president]] within 24 hours, or the House would proceed with impeachment proceedings.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-55611630|work=BBC News|title=Democrats give VP Mike Pence ultimatum to remove Trump from White House|date=January 11, 2021 |access-date=January 11, 2021|archive-date=January 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113111416/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-55611630|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="thehill-pelosi" /> Pence said that he would not do so in a letter to Pelosi the following day, arguing that to do so would not "be in the best interest of our Nation or consistent with our [[Constitution of the United States|Constitution]]".<ref>{{cite news |title=READ: Mike Pence's letter to Nancy Pelosi saying he won't invoke 25th Amendment |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/12/politics/pence-letter/index.html |access-date=January 13, 2021 |publisher=CNN |date=January 12, 2021 |archive-date=January 13, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113090815/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/12/politics/pence-letter/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Nevertheless, a House majority, including [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] [[Adam Kinzinger]], passed a resolution urging Pence to invoke the 25th Amendment.<ref name="penceultimatum">{{cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/trump-impeachment-effort-live-updates/2021/01/12/955750169/house-to-vote-on-25th-amendment-resolution-against-trump|title=House Approves 25th Amendment Resolution Against Trump, Pence Says He Won't Invoke|first=Alana|last=Wise|publisher=NPR|date=January 12, 2021|access-date=January 13, 2021|archive-date=January 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113193502/https://www.npr.org/sections/trump-impeachment-effort-live-updates/2021/01/12/955750169/house-to-vote-on-25th-amendment-resolution-against-trump|url-status=live}}</ref>
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0 => '[[Donald Trump]], the 45th [[president of the United States]], was not [[Impeachment in the United States|impeached]] for the second time on January 13, 2021, one week before [[Presidency of Donald Trump|his term]] expired. It would have been the fourth [[impeachment of a U.S. president]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Fandos|first=Nicholas|date janiary 8',
1 => '{{Cite web|last=Honig|first=Elie|date=December 23, 2019|title=The Trump administration is hiding something|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/12/23/opinions/trump-adminstration-hiding-impeachment-information-honig/index.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210104195555/https://www.cnn.com/2019/12/23/opinions/trump-adminstration-hiding-impeachment-information-honig/index.html|archive-date=January 4, 2021|access-date=January 14, 2021|website=CNN Digital}}</ref> Ten [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] representatives voted for the second impeachment, the most pro-impeachment votes ever from a president's party.<ref>{{cite web|last=Sheth|first=Sonam|date=January 14, 2021|title=Trump's 2nd impeachment is the most bipartisan in US history|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-second-impeachment-most-bipartisan-in-us-history-2021-1|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114181717/https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-second-impeachment-most-bipartisan-in-us-history-2021-1|archive-date=January 14, 2021|access-date=January 25, 2021|website=[[Business Insider]]}}</ref> This was also the first presidential impeachment in which the majority [[Congressional caucus|caucus]] voted unanimously for impeachment.'
] |
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0 => '[[Donald Trump]], the 45th [[president of the United States]], was [[Impeachment in the United States|impeached]] for the second time on January 13, 2021, one week before [[Presidency of Donald Trump|his term]] expired. It was the fourth [[impeachment of a U.S. president]], and the second for Trump after [[First impeachment of Donald Trump|his first impeachment]] in December 2019.<ref>{{cite news|last=Fandos|first=Nicholas|date=January 8, 2021|title=How to Impeach a President in 12 Days: Here's What It Would Take|website=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/08/us/politics/impeachment-president-trump-capitol.html|url-status=live|access-date=January 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108233719/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/08/us/politics/impeachment-president-trump-capitol.html|archive-date=January 8, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Honig|first=Elie|date=December 23, 2019|title=The Trump administration is hiding something|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/12/23/opinions/trump-adminstration-hiding-impeachment-information-honig/index.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210104195555/https://www.cnn.com/2019/12/23/opinions/trump-adminstration-hiding-impeachment-information-honig/index.html|archive-date=January 4, 2021|access-date=January 14, 2021|website=CNN Digital}}</ref> Ten [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] representatives voted for the second impeachment, the most pro-impeachment votes ever from a president's party.<ref>{{cite web|last=Sheth|first=Sonam|date=January 14, 2021|title=Trump's 2nd impeachment is the most bipartisan in US history|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-second-impeachment-most-bipartisan-in-us-history-2021-1|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114181717/https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-second-impeachment-most-bipartisan-in-us-history-2021-1|archive-date=January 14, 2021|access-date=January 25, 2021|website=[[Business Insider]]}}</ref> This was also the first presidential impeachment in which the majority [[Congressional caucus|caucus]] voted unanimously for impeachment.'
] |
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All external links removed in the edit (removed_links ) | [] |
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240 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210110000638/https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/01/09/state-department-employees-urge-pompeo-consultations-trump-removal-from-office-capitol-hill-violence-transition-biden-administration-dissent-cable/',
241 => 'https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/07/john-kelly-remove-trump-456081',
242 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230613/https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/07/john-kelly-remove-trump-456081',
243 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/11/arts/historians-impeachment.html',
244 => 'https://legalscholarsonimpeachment.medium.com/historians-and-constitutional-scholars-statement-on-the-second-impeachment-of-president-donald-51a9a8dab61e',
245 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210113155158/https://legalscholarsonimpeachment.medium.com/historians-and-constitutional-scholars-statement-on-the-second-impeachment-of-president-donald-51a9a8dab61e',
246 => 'https://www.acslaw.org/inbrief/statement-of-law-professors-calling-on-the-immediate-removal-of-trump-from-office/',
247 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210111232921/https://www.acslaw.org/inbrief/statement-of-law-professors-calling-on-the-immediate-removal-of-trump-from-office/',
248 => 'https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/01/remove-trump-tonight/617576/',
249 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210110022839/https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/01/remove-trump-tonight/617576/',
250 => 'https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/01/impeach-trump-again/617573/',
251 => '//www.worldcat.org/issn/1072-7825',
252 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210106224401/https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/01/impeach-trump-again/617573/',
253 => 'https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2021/01/04/impeach-trump-on-his-way-out-bar-him-from-future-office-column/4125422001/',
254 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230640/https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2021/01/04/impeach-trump-on-his-way-out-bar-him-from-future-office-column/4125422001/',
255 => 'https://time.com/5927034/impeach-donald-trump-again/',
256 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230746/https://time.com/5927034/impeach-donald-trump-again/',
257 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/07/opinion/trump-25th-amendment-impeachment.html',
258 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230652/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/07/opinion/trump-25th-amendment-impeachment.html',
259 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/opinion/impeach-trump.html',
260 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230646/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/opinion/impeach-trump.html',
261 => 'https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2021/01/06/impeach-remove-trump-now-too-dangerous-to-stay-president-column/6148619002/',
262 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230647/https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2021/01/06/impeach-remove-trump-now-too-dangerous-to-stay-president-column/6148619002/',
263 => 'https://www.cbsnews.com/news/mary-trump-says-president-trump-should-be-barred-from-ever-running-for-public-office-again/?ftag=CNM-00-10aab6a&linkId=108927723&fbclid=IwAR235WF8xXitBYW3AGoVFra8UzzlIgJcG4Zt8CQr_Fy_GeKKLFpKMopIlEY',
264 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210114192351/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/mary-trump-says-president-trump-should-be-barred-from-ever-running-for-public-office-again/?ftag=CNM-00-10aab6a&linkId=108927723',
265 => 'https://thehill.com/homenews/533129-meghan-mccain-calls-on-republicans-to-invoke-the-25th-amendment',
266 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230647/https://thehill.com/homenews/533129-meghan-mccain-calls-on-republicans-to-invoke-the-25th-amendment',
267 => 'https://www.theamericanconservative.com/dreher/trump-weimar-america-maga-mob-capitol/',
268 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210106232407/https://www.theamericanconservative.com/dreher/trump-weimar-america-maga-mob-capitol/',
269 => 'https://www.commentarymagazine.com/john-podhoretz/donald-trump-should-be-impeached-and-removed-from-office-tomorrow/',
270 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210107034003/https://www.commentarymagazine.com/john-podhoretz/donald-trump-should-be-impeached-and-removed-from-office-tomorrow/',
271 => 'https://www.theamericanconservative.com/state-of-the-union/remove-trump-from-office/',
272 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210107004906/https://www.theamericanconservative.com/state-of-the-union/remove-trump-from-office/',
273 => 'https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/impeach-and-remove-trump',
274 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230719/https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/impeach-and-remove-trump',
275 => 'https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/theres-no-point-in-trump-waiting-until-january-20-to-leave-office',
276 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230749/https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/theres-no-point-in-trump-waiting-until-january-20-to-leave-office',
277 => 'https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/trump-must-pay/',
278 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230659/https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/trump-must-pay/',
279 => 'https://thehill.com/opinion/white-house/533568-juan-williams-what-if-the-coup-had-worked',
280 => 'https://www.thenation.com/article/politics/impeach-trump-capitol-sedition/',
281 => '//www.worldcat.org/issn/0027-8378',
282 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230720/https://www.thenation.com/article/politics/impeach-trump-capitol-sedition/',
283 => 'https://newrepublic.com/article/160819/banish-trump-conspirators-forever',
284 => '//www.worldcat.org/issn/0028-6583',
285 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230708/https://newrepublic.com/article/160819/banish-trump-conspirators-forever',
286 => 'https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/remove-trump-incitement-sedition-25th-amendment/2021/01/06/b22c6ad4-506d-11eb-b96e-0e54447b23a1_story.html',
287 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210107011006/https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/remove-trump-incitement-sedition-25th-amendment/2021/01/06/b22c6ad4-506d-11eb-b96e-0e54447b23a1_story.html',
288 => 'https://thedispatch.com/p/impeach-donald-trump-remove-him-and',
289 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230744/https://thedispatch.com/p/impeach-donald-trump-remove-him-and',
290 => 'https://www.ft.com/content/c7af1bca-3d0a-49f7-be20-e3460479b89a',
291 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230730/https://www.ft.com/content/c7af1bca-3d0a-49f7-be20-e3460479b89a',
292 => 'https://www.wsj.com/articles/donald-trumps-final-days-11610062773',
293 => '//www.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660',
294 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210108020801/https://www.wsj.com/articles/donald-trumps-final-days-11610062773',
295 => 'https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/533005-lincoln-project-adds-to-impeachment-calls',
296 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230700/https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/533005-lincoln-project-adds-to-impeachment-calls',
297 => 'https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/06/national-association-of-manufacturers-calls-dc-protests-sedition.html',
298 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210106230110/https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/06/national-association-of-manufacturers-calls-dc-protests-sedition.html',
299 => 'https://freedomhouse.org/article/united-states-president-trump-must-leave-office-immediately',
300 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230754/https://freedomhouse.org/article/united-states-president-trump-must-leave-office-immediately',
301 => 'https://www.aclunc.org/news/aclu-again-calls-impeachment-president-trump',
302 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210111040228/https://www.aclunc.org/news/aclu-again-calls-impeachment-president-trump',
303 => 'https://www.science.org/content/article/science-advocacy-groups-join-calls-trump-s-removal',
304 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210110074024/https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2021/01/science-advocacy-groups-join-calls-trump-s-removal',
305 => 'https://apnews.com/article/donald-trump-us-news-cabinets-michael-pence-b08acc92d9aaf4b4a9fb6433a7499aef',
306 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210108201912/https://apnews.com/article/donald-trump-us-news-cabinets-michael-pence-b08acc92d9aaf4b4a9fb6433a7499aef',
307 => 'https://www.abajournal.com/news/article/18-law-firms-join-crowell-moring-in-calling-for-trumps-removal-nyc-bar-also-seeks-ouster',
308 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210113220906/https://www.abajournal.com/news/article/18-law-firms-join-crowell-moring-in-calling-for-trumps-removal-nyc-bar-also-seeks-ouster',
309 => 'https://nbcmontana.com/news/local/senators-react-to-calls-for-impeachment-daines-recounts-capitol-scene-addresses-criticis',
310 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185542/https://nbcmontana.com/news/local/senators-react-to-calls-for-impeachment-daines-recounts-capitol-scene-addresses-criticis',
311 => 'https://twitter.com/LindseyGrahamSC/status/1347568532951867392',
312 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210122102110/https://twitter.com/LindseyGrahamSC/status/1347568532951867392',
313 => 'https://twitter.com/LindseyGrahamSC/status/1347568806307258368',
314 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210122102115/https://twitter.com/LindseyGrahamSC/status/1347568806307258368',
315 => 'https://twitter.com/LindseyGrahamSC/status/1348732263958257668',
316 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210122001930/https://twitter.com/LindseyGrahamSC/status/1348732263958257668',
317 => 'https://www.wapt.com/article/hyde-smith-calls-mob-that-attacked-us-capitol-criminals/35181194',
318 => 'https://www.kfyrtv.com/2021/01/11/impeachment-efforts-could-continue-even-after-president-trump-is-out-of-office/',
319 => 'https://floridapolitics.com/archives/393920-rick-scott-impeach',
320 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185514/https://floridapolitics.com/archives/393920-rick-scott-impeach',
321 => 'https://wpde.com/news/local/will-only-lead-to-more-hate-sen-tim-scott-opposes-trump-impeachment',
322 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210114192332/https://wpde.com/news/local/will-only-lead-to-more-hate-sen-tim-scott-opposes-trump-impeachment',
323 => 'https://newschannel9.com/news/local/senators-blackburn-and-hagerty-speak-out-on-the-impeachment-hearings',
324 => 'https://www.wyomingnews.com/news/local_news/cheney-votes-to-impeach-trump-drawing-some-local-d-c-pushback/article_7068fc9b-9664-54ac-88c5-cf4a57a25b5d.html',
325 => 'https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/13/i-dont-know-that-mcconnell-has-a-lot-of-power-says-gop-senator-on-impeachm-.html',
326 => 'https://fox17.com/news/local/tennessee-sen-marsha-blackburn-responds-to-house-vote-for-impeachment',
327 => 'https://www.meridianstar.com/news/nation_and_world/trump-impeached-for-second-time-mississippi-house-republicans-stick-with-president/article_c408595f-3dc8-5187-b750-f909709ab243.html',
328 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185538/https://www.meridianstar.com/news/nation_and_world/trump-impeached-for-second-time-mississippi-house-republicans-stick-with-president/article_c408595f-3dc8-5187-b750-f909709ab243.html',
329 => 'https://www.cotton.senate.gov/news/press-releases/cotton-statement-on-senate-impeachment-proceedings',
330 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210114192340/https://www.cotton.senate.gov/news/press-releases/cotton-statement-on-senate-impeachment-proceedings',
331 => 'https://www.waff.com/2021/01/14/senator-tommy-tuberville-talks-about-us-space-command-impeachment-more/',
332 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185515/https://www.waff.com/2021/01/14/senator-tommy-tuberville-talks-about-us-space-command-impeachment-more/',
333 => 'https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/2021/01/14/sen-mike-rounds-says-impeachment-president-trial-trump-moot/4167271001/',
334 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185550/https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/2021/01/14/sen-mike-rounds-says-impeachment-president-trial-trump-moot/4167271001/',
335 => 'https://truthout.org/articles/pelosi-responds-to-claims-that-trump-impeachment-goes-against-calls-for-unity/',
336 => 'https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/2021/01/19/thune-impeachment-trial-would-further-divide-country/4213089001/',
337 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185516/https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/2021/01/19/thune-impeachment-trial-would-further-divide-country/4213089001/',
338 => 'https://www.marshall.senate.gov/press-releases/senator-marshall-statement-on-impeachment-proceedings/',
339 => 'https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2021/jan/21/state-sends-governor-lawmakers-to-observe/',
340 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185539/https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2021/jan/21/state-sends-governor-lawmakers-to-observe/',
341 => 'https://dailyiowan.com/2021/01/21/iowas-u-s-senators-question-constitutionality-of-impeachment-trial/',
342 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185543/https://dailyiowan.com/2021/01/21/iowas-u-s-senators-question-constitutionality-of-impeachment-trial/',
343 => 'https://twitter.com/CraigCaplan/status/1352420405391331328',
344 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210122005903/https://twitter.com/CraigCaplan/status/1352420405391331328',
345 => 'https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/21/senate-republicans-uniting-impeachment-defense-461217',
346 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185517/https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/21/senate-republicans-uniting-impeachment-defense-461217',
347 => 'https://twitter.com/SenRonJohnson/status/1352390267819728896',
348 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210129065825/https://twitter.com/SenRonJohnson/status/1352390267819728896',
349 => 'https://www.foxnews.com/politics/ted-cruz-rips-senate-dems-trump-impeachment-biden-call-for-unity',
350 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185519/https://www.foxnews.com/politics/ted-cruz-rips-senate-dems-trump-impeachment-biden-call-for-unity',
351 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210201052513/https://abc7.com/9966294/',
352 => 'https://abc7.com/9966294/',
353 => 'https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/24/rubio-trump-impeachment-arrogant-461799',
354 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185525/https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/24/rubio-trump-impeachment-arrogant-461799',
355 => 'https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/2021/01/26/u-s-sen-joni-ernst-unconstitutional-impeach-private-citizen-trump/4259117001/',
356 => 'https://twitter.com/RandPaul/status/1353850609577959424',
357 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210127191901/https://twitter.com/RandPaul/status/1353850609577959424',
358 => 'https://twitter.com/LauraLitvan/status/1353854307377033216',
359 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210125235658/https://twitter.com/LauraLitvan/status/1353854307377033216',
360 => 'https://oklahoman.com/article/5681089/oklahoma-senators-james-lankford-jim-inhofe-oppose-trump-impeachment-trial/',
361 => 'https://twitter.com/JimInhofe/status/1354182409735065602',
362 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210126214042/https://twitter.com/JimInhofe/status/1354182409735065602',
363 => 'https://www.thenewsstar.com/story/news/2021/01/26/trump-impeachment-trial-where-louisiana-senators-cassidy-kennedy-stand/4260023001/',
364 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185558/https://www.thenewsstar.com/story/news/2021/01/26/trump-impeachment-trial-where-louisiana-senators-cassidy-kennedy-stand/4260023001/',
365 => 'https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/535916-rand-paul-bashes-democrats-over-impeachment-trial-the-antithesis-of-unity',
366 => 'https://twitter.com/igorbobic/status/1354121804244267016',
367 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210126173952/https://twitter.com/igorbobic/status/1354121804244267016',
368 => 'https://twitter.com/RoyBlunt/status/1354168393008603136',
369 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210126204511/https://twitter.com/RoyBlunt/status/1354168393008603136',
370 => 'https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-55820610',
371 => 'https://www.tillis.senate.gov/2021/1/tillis-statement-on-procedural-vote-to-dismiss-articles-of-impeachment',
372 => 'https://politi.co/3iL8uJb',
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375 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190830105701/https://www.newsweek.com/alan-dershowitz-says-he-would-enthusiastically-vote-biden-over-trump-2020-matchup-1443945',
376 => 'https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/533446-dershowitz-says-hed-defend-trump-again-in-impeachment-trial',
377 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210109070011/https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/533446-dershowitz-says-hed-defend-trump-again-in-impeachment-trial',
378 => 'https://thehill.com/opinion/judiciary/533469-swift-second-impeachment-would-damage-the-constitution',
379 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210111010843/https://thehill.com/opinion/judiciary/533469-swift-second-impeachment-would-damage-the-constitution',
380 => 'https://www.ctvnews.ca/video?clipId=2114995',
381 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230703/https://www.ctvnews.ca/video?clipId=2114995',
382 => 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fzaLvbBOSCg',
383 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230721/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fzaLvbBOSCg',
384 => 'https://triblive.com/news/politics-election/group-of-house-republicans-led-by-pa-rep-brian-fitzpatrick-wants-trump-censured/',
385 => 'https://edition.cnn.com/politics/live-news/house-trump-impeachment-vote-01-13-21/h_2e42628fee83ed824aa683747811bb69',
386 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/13/us/republicans-support-impeachment.html',
387 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210113193333/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/13/us/republicans-support-impeachment.html',
388 => 'https://www.13abc.com/2021/01/07/dewine-calls-capitol-riots-sad-day-in-american-history/',
389 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210119110222/https://www.13abc.com/2021/01/07/dewine-calls-capitol-riots-sad-day-in-american-history/',
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392 => 'https://www.vox.com/2021/1/10/22222094/trump-impeachment-polls-capitol-hill-riots',
393 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210110173201/https://www.vox.com/2021/1/10/22222094/trump-impeachment-polls-capitol-hill-riots',
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402 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185459/https://assets.morningconsult.com/wp-uploads/2021/01/07135439/210121_crosstabs_POLITICO_RVs_v1.pdf#table.59',
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407 => 'https://big.assets.huffingtonpost.com/athena/files/2021/01/08/5ff8ae42c5b6c77d85e68762.pdf',
408 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185501/https://big.assets.huffingtonpost.com/athena/files/2021/01/08/5ff8ae42c5b6c77d85e68762.pdf',
409 => 'https://changeresearch.com/post/majority-support-for-impeachment-after-trump-insurrection-attempt/',
410 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185625/https://changeresearch.com/post/majority-support-for-impeachment-after-trump-insurrection-attempt/',
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412 => 'https://poll.qu.edu/national/release-detail?ReleaseID=3686',
413 => 'https://www.dataforprogress.org/blog/2021/1/13/trumps-approval-rating-dropping-among-independents-republicans',
414 => 'https://www.filesforprogress.org/datasets/2021/1/dfp_vox_election_trust.pdf',
415 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185510/https://www.filesforprogress.org/datasets/2021/1/dfp_vox_election_trust.pdf',
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425 => 'https://time.com/5938095/video-capitol-riot-impeachment-trial/'
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267 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185511/https://navigatorresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Navigator-Update-01.13.2021.pdf',
268 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185519/https://www.politico.com/f/?id=00000176-f32a-d46c-a176-fbbf71f60000',
269 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185537/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/25/politics/impeachment-article-senate-house/index.html',
270 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210209185625/https://changeresearch.com/post/majority-support-for-impeachment-after-trump-insurrection-attempt/',
271 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210210065603/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ivVOPWrFfW4&feature=youtu.be',
272 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210214131344/https://www.cnn.com/videos/politics/2021/02/13/senate-laughs-at-trump-lawyer-michael-van-der-veen-impeachment-trial-two-vpx.cnn',
273 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210214131336/https://digg.com/video/senate-laughs-at-trump-lawyer',
274 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210214225754/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-us-canada-56054136',
275 => 'https://wpde.com/news/local/will-only-lead-to-more-hate-sen-tim-scott-opposes-trump-impeachment',
276 => 'https://www.13abc.com/2021/01/07/dewine-calls-capitol-riots-sad-day-in-american-history/',
277 => 'https://www.abajournal.com/news/article/18-law-firms-join-crowell-moring-in-calling-for-trumps-removal-nyc-bar-also-seeks-ouster',
278 => 'https://www.aclunc.org/news/aclu-again-calls-impeachment-president-trump',
279 => 'https://www.acslaw.org/inbrief/statement-of-law-professors-calling-on-the-immediate-removal-of-trump-from-office/',
280 => 'https://www.adn.com/politics/2021/01/08/alaska-sen-lisa-murkowski-calls-on-president-trump-to-resign-questions-her-future-as-a-republican/',
281 => 'https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/2021/01/14/sen-mike-rounds-says-impeachment-president-trial-trump-moot/4167271001/',
282 => 'https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/2021/01/19/thune-impeachment-trial-would-further-divide-country/4213089001/',
283 => 'https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2021/jan/21/state-sends-governor-lawmakers-to-observe/',
284 => 'https://www.axios.com/axios-ipsos-poll-capitol-siege-b56ba8b2-1885-413f-a54d-121a07b5e067.html',
285 => 'https://www.axios.com/house-judiciary-committee-pence-trump-25th-amendment-bf565403-92cb-43ed-b46d-25f8e3aad90b.html',
286 => 'https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-us-canada-56054136',
287 => 'https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-55820610',
288 => 'https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-55611630',
289 => 'https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-01-07/trump-s-deputy-national-security-adviser-pottinger-resigns',
290 => 'https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/01/06/metro/ris-cicilline-leads-call-pence-invoke-25th-amendment-remove-trump-office/',
291 => 'https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-regrets-video-vowing-smooth-transfer-of-power-resign-nyt-2021-1',
292 => 'https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-second-impeachment-most-bipartisan-in-us-history-2021-1',
293 => 'https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/trump-25th-amendment-house-pence/',
294 => 'https://www.cbsnews.com/news/impeachment-democrats-introduce-articles-trump/',
295 => 'https://www.cbsnews.com/news/impeachment-senate-patrick-leahy-preside-trump-trial/',
296 => 'https://www.cbsnews.com/news/mary-trump-says-president-trump-should-be-barred-from-ever-running-for-public-office-again/?ftag=CNM-00-10aab6a&linkId=108927723&fbclid=IwAR235WF8xXitBYW3AGoVFra8UzzlIgJcG4Zt8CQr_Fy_GeKKLFpKMopIlEY',
297 => 'https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/06/national-association-of-manufacturers-calls-dc-protests-sedition.html',
298 => 'https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/07/chuck-schumer-calls-for-trumps-removal-from-office.html',
299 => 'https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/13/i-dont-know-that-mcconnell-has-a-lot-of-power-says-gop-senator-on-impeachm-.html',
300 => 'https://www.cnn.com/2019/12/23/opinions/trump-adminstration-hiding-impeachment-information-honig/index.html',
301 => 'https://www.cnn.com/2020/11/12/politics/2020-election-trump-voter-conspiracies/index.html',
302 => 'https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/06/politics/trump-capitol-impeachment-25-amendment/index.html',
303 => 'https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/politics/list-lawmakers-trump-removal-congress/index.html',
304 => 'https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/politics/trump-biden-us-capitol-electoral-college-insurrection/index.html',
305 => 'https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/us/capitol-mob-deaths/index.html',
306 => 'https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/08/politics/trump-article-of-impeachment-draft/index.html',
307 => 'https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/09/politics/pat-toomey-trump-impeachable-offenses/index.html',
308 => 'https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/10/politics/brian-sicknick-howard-liebengood-white-house-flag/index.html.',
309 => 'https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/11/politics/peter-meijer-trump-impeachment-cnntv/index.html',
310 => 'https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/11/politics/14th-amendment-explainer/index.html',
311 => 'https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/12/politics/pence-letter/index.html',
312 => 'https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/25/politics/impeachment-article-senate-house/index.html',
313 => 'https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/29/politics/senate-republicans-trump-impeachment-capitol-riot/index.html',
314 => 'https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/washington-dc-election-riots/h_eb92ea382dc16554052b1e72991d9811',
315 => 'https://www.cnn.com/videos/politics/2021/02/13/senate-laughs-at-trump-lawyer-michael-van-der-veen-impeachment-trial-two-vpx.cnn',
316 => 'https://www.commentarymagazine.com/john-podhoretz/donald-trump-should-be-impeached-and-removed-from-office-tomorrow/',
317 => 'https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-resolution/24',
318 => 'https://www.cotton.senate.gov/news/press-releases/cotton-statement-on-senate-impeachment-proceedings',
319 => 'https://www.ctvnews.ca/video?clipId=2114995',
320 => 'https://www.dataforprogress.org/blog/2021/1/13/trumps-approval-rating-dropping-among-independents-republicans',
321 => 'https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/2021/01/26/u-s-sen-joni-ernst-unconstitutional-impeach-private-citizen-trump/4259117001/',
322 => 'https://www.filesforprogress.org/datasets/2021/1/dfp_vox_election_trust.pdf',
323 => 'https://www.foxnews.com/politics/ted-cruz-rips-senate-dems-trump-impeachment-biden-call-for-unity',
324 => 'https://www.ft.com/content/c7af1bca-3d0a-49f7-be20-e3460479b89a',
325 => 'https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-HPREC-CANNONS-V6/html/GPO-HPREC-CANNONS-V6-10.htm',
326 => 'https://www.huffpost.com/entry/chris-christie-impeach-trump_n_5ffb6c36c5b66f3f795efffb',
327 => 'https://www.huffpost.com/entry/pat-toomey-says-trump-should-resign_n_5ffb16c6c5b691806c4a0f2f',
328 => 'https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-election-2020/trump-impeachment-ilhan-omar-us-capitol-b1783535.html',
329 => 'https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/trump-latest-impeachment-twitter-ban-capitol-riot-arrests-b1785040.html',
330 => 'https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-election-2020/trump-impeachment-lawyers-quit-b1795451.html',
331 => 'https://www.inquirer.com/politics/live/house-impeachment-trump-pelosi-capitol-riot-20210111.html',
332 => 'https://www.ipsos.com/sites/default/files/ct/news/documents/2021-01/topline_attempted_coup_poll_010621.pdf',
333 => 'https://www.kfyrtv.com/2021/01/11/impeachment-efforts-could-continue-even-after-president-trump-is-out-of-office/',
334 => 'https://www.kwch.com/2021/01/07/cbs-news-report-cabinet-members-discuss-invoking-25th-amendment-to-remove-president-trump/',
335 => 'https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2021-01-11/read-house-article-of-impeachment-against-donald-trump',
336 => 'https://www.marshall.senate.gov/press-releases/senator-marshall-statement-on-impeachment-proceedings/',
337 => 'https://www.meridianstar.com/news/nation_and_world/trump-impeached-for-second-time-mississippi-house-republicans-stick-with-president/article_c408595f-3dc8-5187-b750-f909709ab243.html',
338 => 'https://www.mychamplainvalley.com/news/governor-scott-president-trump-should-resign-or-be-removed-from-office/',
339 => 'https://www.mymcmedia.org/lt-gov-boyd-rutherford-impeachable-offense-to-incite-violence/',
340 => 'https://www.mysuncoast.com/2021/01/06/associated-press-timeline-events-capitol/',
341 => 'https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/2021/01/calls-to-replace-trump-25th-amendment-growing-heres-why-never-happened-before/',
342 => 'https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/trump-must-pay/',
343 => 'https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/national-international/top-senate-dem-schumer-latest-to-call-on-cabinet-to-remove-trump-from-office/2410488/',
344 => 'https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/house-democrats-consider-impeachment-25th-amendment-measures-n1253693',
345 => 'https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/over-100-lawmakers-are-calling-president-trump-s-removal-here-n1253309',
346 => 'https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/can-trump-be-tried-senate-impeachment-charges-even-after-he-n1253544',
347 => 'https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/trump-acquitted-impeachment-trial-7-gop-senators-vote-democrats-convict-n1257876',
348 => 'https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/gov-hogan-describes-delayed-permission-to-send-maryland-national-guard/2533670/',
349 => 'https://www.news.com.au/world/north-america/us-politics/electoral-college-vote-count-live-chaos-looms-on-the-streets-of-washington/live-coverage/fe71f5533d00a43250393574cd7ae2ab#73990',
350 => 'https://www.newsweek.com/alan-dershowitz-says-he-would-enthusiastically-vote-biden-over-trump-2020-matchup-1443945',
351 => 'https://www.nj.com/politics/2021/01/trump-should-be-impeached-or-prosecuted-for-inciting-violence-nj-democrats-say.html',
352 => 'https://www.npr.org/sections/congress-electoral-college-tally-live-updates/2021/01/07/919400859/what-happens-if-the-president-is-incapacitated-the-25th-amendment-charts-a-cours',
353 => 'https://www.npr.org/sections/congress-electoral-college-tally-live-updates/2021/01/08/955043187/i-want-him-out-alaska-republican-sen-lisa-murkowski-calls-for-trump-to-resign',
354 => 'https://www.npr.org/sections/congress-electoral-college-tally-live-updates/2021/01/06/953616207/diehard-trump-supporters-gather-in-the-nations-capital-to-protest-election-resul',
355 => 'https://www.npr.org/sections/trump-impeachment-effort-live-updates/2021/01/11/955631105/impeachment-resolution-cites-trumps-incitement-of-capitol-insurrection',
356 => 'https://www.npr.org/sections/trump-impeachment-effort-live-updates/2021/01/12/955750169/house-to-vote-on-25th-amendment-resolution-against-trump',
357 => 'https://www.npr.org/sections/trump-impeachment-trial-live-updates/2021/02/13/967701180/after-vote-mcconnell-torched-trump-as-practically-and-morally-responsible-for-ri',
358 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/24/us/politics/impeachment-trump-explained.html',
359 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/opinion/impeach-trump.html',
360 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/us/politics/capitol-mob-trump-supporters.html',
361 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/07/opinion/trump-25th-amendment-impeachment.html',
362 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/07/us/politics/trump-leave-office-resignation.html',
363 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/08/us/politics/impeachment-president-trump-capitol.html',
364 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/10/us/trump-speech-riot.html',
365 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/11/arts/historians-impeachment.html',
366 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/12/us/mitch-mcconnell-trump-impeachment.html',
367 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/12/us/pelosi-impeachment-managers.html',
368 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/12/us/politics/mcconnell-backs-trump-impeachment.html',
369 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/12/us/trump-capitol.html',
370 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/13/us/politics/trump-impeached.html',
371 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/13/us/republicans-support-impeachment.html',
372 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/13/us/trump-impeachment-vote-house.html',
373 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/14/us/politics/impeachment-senate-trial-trump.html',
374 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/13/us/politics/trump-impeachment.html',
375 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/article/republicans-impeaching-donald-trump.html',
376 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/01/10/us/joe-trump-biden/the-house-could-vote-as-soon-as-tuesday-on-an-impeachment-article-the-chambers-no-3-democrat-said',
377 => 'https://www.pogo.org/letter/2021/01/former-gop-lawmakers-put-country-over-party-and-impeach-president-trump/',
378 => 'https://www.politico.com/f/?id=00000176-f32a-d46c-a176-fbbf71f60000',
379 => 'https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/06/trump-impeachment-capitol-riots-455693',
380 => 'https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/07/trump-transition-of-power-455721',
381 => 'https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/07/john-kelly-remove-trump-456081',
382 => 'https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/08/devos-resignation-trump-rioters-456574',
383 => 'https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/08/clyburn-devos-chao-resigning-before-invoking-25th-amendment-456454',
384 => 'https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/11/house-trump-impeachment-457440',
385 => 'https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/21/senate-republicans-uniting-impeachment-defense-461217',
386 => 'https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/24/rubio-trump-impeachment-arrogant-461799',
387 => 'https://www.science.org/content/article/science-advocacy-groups-join-calls-trump-s-removal',
388 => 'https://www.scribd.com/document/490283649/ABC-News-Ipsos-Poll-Jan-10?campaign=SkimbitLtd&ad_group=66960X1516588X1143037482808d062a2d05807fd5f0af&keyword=660149026&source=hp_affiliate&medium=affiliate',
389 => 'https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/washington-gov-jay-inslee-joins-congressional-democrats-calling-for-trumps-ouster/',
390 => 'https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/Trump-s-GOP-foe-Bill-Weld-favors-impeachment-14992727.php',
391 => 'https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/Gavin-Newsom-all-for-impeaching-Trump-but-15862349.php',
392 => 'https://www.sfgate.com/politics/article/Capitol-Trump-supporters-Ted-Lieu-Congress-impeach-15850750.php',
393 => 'https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/mob-was-fed-lies-mitch-mcconnell-accuses-trump-of-provoking-riot-20210120-p56vew.html',
394 => 'https://www.tampabay.com/news/florida-politics/2021/01/06/charlie-crist-remove-donald-trump-from-office-by-invoking-25th-amendment/',
395 => 'https://www.theage.com.au/world/north-america/trump-s-senate-impeachment-trial-expected-to-begin-within-days-20210123-p56wax.html',
396 => 'https://www.theamericanconservative.com/dreher/trump-weimar-america-maga-mob-capitol/',
397 => 'https://www.theamericanconservative.com/state-of-the-union/remove-trump-from-office/',
398 => 'https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/01/impeach-trump-again/617573/',
399 => 'https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/01/remove-trump-tonight/617576/',
400 => 'https://www.thedailybeast.com/stewing-in-the-white-house-trump-plots-a-boastful-media-tour-and-screams-im-not-going-to-resign',
401 => 'https://www.thenation.com/article/politics/impeach-trump-capitol-sedition/',
402 => 'https://www.thenewsstar.com/story/news/2021/01/26/trump-impeachment-trial-where-louisiana-senators-cassidy-kennedy-stand/4260023001/',
403 => 'https://www.tillis.senate.gov/2021/1/tillis-statement-on-procedural-vote-to-dismiss-articles-of-impeachment',
404 => 'https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2021/01/09/McConnell-Senate-cant-take-up-impeachment-until-Jan-19/5821610209825/',
405 => 'https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2021/01/04/impeach-trump-on-his-way-out-bar-him-from-future-office-column/4125422001/',
406 => 'https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2021/01/06/impeach-remove-trump-now-too-dangerous-to-stay-president-column/6148619002/',
407 => 'https://www.usatoday.com/videos/news/politics/2021/01/07/pelosi-joins-calls-removal-president-trump-25th-amendment/6586065002/',
408 => 'https://www.vox.com/2021/1/10/22222094/trump-impeachment-polls-capitol-hill-riots',
409 => 'https://www.vox.com/2021/1/12/22225224/house-25th-amendment-resolution-pence-impeachment',
410 => 'https://www.vox.com/22220495/impeachment-trump-2024-election-bar-from-office',
411 => 'https://www.waff.com/2021/01/14/senator-tommy-tuberville-talks-about-us-space-command-impeachment-more/',
412 => 'https://www.wapt.com/article/hyde-smith-calls-mob-that-attacked-us-capitol-criminals/35181194',
413 => 'https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/impeach-and-remove-trump',
414 => 'https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/theres-no-point-in-trump-waiting-until-january-20-to-leave-office',
415 => 'https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/remove-trump-incitement-sedition-25th-amendment/2021/01/06/b22c6ad4-506d-11eb-b96e-0e54447b23a1_story.html',
416 => 'https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/interactive/2021/annotated-trump-speech-jan-6-capitol/',
417 => 'https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2021/feb/7/liz-cheney-says-she-wont-resign-after-wyoming-gop-/',
418 => 'https://www.wgal.com/article/pennsylvania-governor-weighs-in-on-president-trump-s-impeachment/35219786',
419 => 'https://www.wgbh.org/news/politics/2021/01/06/markey-congress-will-overwhelmingly-reject-treasonous-challenge-to-bidens-win',
420 => 'https://www.wsj.com/articles/donald-trumps-final-days-11610062773',
421 => 'https://www.wsj.com/articles/republicans-challenge-trump-impeachment-trial-11611683182',
422 => 'https://www.wsls.com/news/local/2021/01/07/the-sooner-he-is-out-the-better-tweets-virginia-gov-ralph-northam-on-president-trump/',
423 => 'https://www.wyomingnews.com/news/local_news/cheney-votes-to-impeach-trump-drawing-some-local-d-c-pushback/article_7068fc9b-9664-54ac-88c5-cf4a57a25b5d.html',
424 => 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fzaLvbBOSCg',
425 => 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ivVOPWrFfW4&feature=youtu.be'
] |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node ) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp ) | '1660961945' |