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'{{redirect|Lewinsky|the surname|Lewinsky (surname)}} {{Infobox person | name = Monica Lewinsky | image = Monica lewinsky.jpg | image_size = 175px | caption = Monica Lewinsky, May 1997 | birth_name = Monica Samille Lewinsky | birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1973|7|23}} | birth_place = San Francisco, California, U.S. | education = [[Bachelor's degree]] in [[Psychology]] ([[Lewis & Clark College]])<br />Master's degree in [[Social Psychology]] ([[London School of Economics]]) | occupation = [[White House]] [[intern]]<br />Fashion designer<br />Television personality | residence = | children = | parents = }} '''Monica Samille Lewinsky''' (born July 23, 1973) is an American woman with whom [[United States President]] [[Bill Clinton]] admitted to having had an "improper relationship"<ref name="wapo081898">{{cite news| url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/clinton/stories/clinton081898.htm |title=Clinton Admits to Lewinsky Relationship, Challenges Starr to End Personal 'Prying' |first=Peter |last=Baker |coauthors=John F. Harris |work=[[The Washington Post]] |date=August 18, 1998 |page=A01}}</ref> while she worked at the White House in 1995 and 1996. The affair and its repercussions (which included [[impeachment of Bill Clinton|Clinton's impeachment]]) became known as the [[Lewinsky scandal]]. ==Early life and education== Monica Samille Lewinsky<ref name="Morton1999">{{cite book|last=Morton|first=Andrew R.|authorlink=Andrew Morton (writer)|title=Monica's Story|year=1999|publisher=St. Martin's Press|location=New York|isbn=0-312-97362-4|page=357}}</ref> was born in [[San Francisco]], California, and grew up in an affluent family in Southern California in the [[Westside (Los Angeles County)|Westside]] [[Brentwood, Los Angeles, California|Brentwood]] area of Los Angeles and in [[Beverly Hills, California|Beverly Hills]].<ref name="WashpoProfile" /><ref name="cnn-whois">{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1998/08/06/lewinsky.profile/ | title=Who Is Monica Lewinsky? | author=Aiken, Jonathan |publisher=CNN | date=August 6, 1998}}</ref><ref name="jta"/> Her father is [[Bernard Lewinsky]], an [[Oncology|oncologist]], who is the son of [[German Jews]] who escaped [[Nazi Germany]] and emigrated to [[El Salvador]] and later the United States.<ref name="WashpoProfile" /><ref name="mworld">{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1998/02/23/time/pooley.html | title=Monica's World | author=Pooley, Eric | magazine=Time | date=February 23, 1998}}</ref> Her mother, born Marcia Kaye Vilensky, the daughter of a Lithuanian Jewish father and a Russian-Romanian Jewish mother;<ref>[http://articles.nydailynews.com/1998-08-09/news/18078775_1_monica-lewinsky-friends-marcia-lewis "Monica's Mom Defended"]. August 9, 1998. ''[[Daily News (New York)|Daily News]]''</ref><ref name=nypost>{{cite news|author=Italiano, Laura|title=Monica's mother's breakdown revealed|url=http://www.nypost.com/p/news/monica_mother_breakdown_revealed_QaoQxqfTHKvzk6omyM2NoL|newspaper=[[New York Post]]|date=October 3, 1998}}</ref> is an author who uses the name Marcia Lewis.<ref name="mworld"/> Monica's parents' acrimonious separation and divorce during 1987 and 1988 had a significant effect on her.<ref name="WashpoProfile" /><ref name="people">{{cite news | url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20124429,00.html | title=Scandal at 1600 | author=Green, Michelle | magazine=[[People (magazine)|People]] | date=February 9, 1998}}</ref> (Her father later married his wife, Barbara;<ref name="jta"/> her mother later married [[R. Peter Straus]], a media executive and former director of the [[Voice of America]] under President [[Jimmy Carter]].<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1998/02/02/monica.mom/ | title=Lewinsky's mother to wed media executive |publisher=CNN | date=February 2, 1998 }}</ref>) The family attended [[Sinai Temple (Los Angeles, California)|Sinai Temple]] in Los Angeles and Monica attended Sinai Akiba Academy, its religious school.<ref name="jta">{{cite news | url=http://www.jweekly.com/article/full/7521/l-a-temple-fends-off-lewinsky-inquiries/ | title=L.A. temple fends off Lewinsky inquiries | author=Tugend, Tom | agency=[[Jewish Telegraphic Agency]] | newspaper=[[j.]] | date=January 30, 1998}}</ref> For her primary education she attended the [[John Thomas Dye School]] in [[Bel Air, Los Angeles, California|Bel-Air]].<ref name="Wire">At Pacific Hills School (formerly Bel-Air Prep) she won the "Outstanding Junior of the Year" award. [http://weeklywire.com/ww/03-15-99/memphis_book.html "That Girl"] by Leonard Gill, March 15, 1999. ''Memphis Flyer'' book review. Retrieved December 18, 2006.</ref> She then attended [[Beverly Hills High School]], but for her senior year transferred to, and graduated from, [[Pacific Hills School|Bel Air Prep]] (later known as Pacific Hills School) in 1991.<ref name="WashpoProfile">{{cite news | url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/clinton/stories/lewprofile.htm | title=Lewinsky: Two Coasts, Two Lives, Many Images| author=Leen, Jeff | newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] | date=January 24, 1998 | page=A01}}</ref><ref name="cnn-whois"/> Following high school graduation, she attended [[Santa Monica College]], a two-year community college, and worked for the drama department at Beverly Hills High School and at a tie shop.<ref name="WashpoProfile" /><ref name="people"/> In 1993, she enrolled at [[Lewis & Clark College]] in [[Portland, Oregon]], graduating with a psychology degree in 1995.<ref name="WashpoProfile" /><ref name="cnn-whois"/><ref name="people"/> With the assistance of a family connection, Lewinsky got a job at the [[White House]] as an unpaid summer [[intern]] in the office of [[White House Chief of Staff]] [[Leon Panetta]]. Lewinsky moved to Washington, D.C. and took up the position in July 1995.<ref name="WashpoProfile" /><ref name="people"/> She moved to a paid position in the [[White House Office of Legislative Affairs]] in December 1995.<ref name="WashpoProfile" /> ==Scandal== {{Main|Lewinsky scandal}} Lewinsky alleged that between November 1995 and March 1997, she had nine sexual encounters with then-President [[Bill Clinton]] that, according to her testimony, involved [[fellatio]] and other sexual acts in the [[Oval Office]], but that none of them involved [[sexual intercourse]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/2008-03-19-852575883_x.htm|title=Lewinsky and the first lady|date=March 19, 2008|agency=Associated Press|accessdate=January 19, 2010|work=USA Today}}</ref> Clinton previously had been confronted with allegations of sexual misconduct during his time as [[Governor of Arkansas]], including a civil lawsuit filed against him by former Arkansas state employee, [[Paula Jones]], alleging that he had sexually harassed her. Lewinsky's name surfaced during the discovery phase of Jones' case, when Jones' lawyers sought to show a pattern of behavior by Clinton that involved sexual relationships with other government employees.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Xq9fAAAAIBAJ&sjid=mOYFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3866,13572 | title=Paula Jones' lawyers want Lewinsky evidence | agency=[[Associated Press]] | newspaper=[[Gettysburg Times]] | date=April 1, 1998 | page=A3}}</ref> In April 1996, Lewinsky's superiors transferred her from the White House to [[The Pentagon]] because they felt she was spending too much time around Clinton.<ref name="WashpoProfile" /> Lewinsky told co-worker [[Linda Tripp]] about her relationship with the President. Beginning in September 1997, Tripp began secretly recording their telephone conversations regarding the affair with Clinton. In January 1998, after Lewinsky had submitted an [[affidavit]] in the Paula Jones case denying any physical relationship with Clinton, and attempted to persuade Tripp to lie under oath in the Jones case, Tripp gave the tapes to [[Independent Counsel]] [[Kenneth Starr]]. These tapes added to his ongoing investigation into the [[Whitewater (controversy)|Whitewater controversy]]. Starr then broadened his investigation from investigating an Arkansas land use deal to include investigating Lewinsky, Clinton, and others for possible [[perjury]] and [[subornation of perjury]] in the Jones case. Noteworthy for its revelation of Tripp's motivations was her reporting of their conversations to literary agent [[Lucianne Goldberg]]. Tripp also convinced Lewinsky to save the gifts that Clinton had given her during their relationship and not to dry clean what would later be known as "the blue dress." While under oath, Clinton denied having had "a sexual affair", "sexual relations", or "a sexual relationship" with Lewinsky.<ref name="starr">[http://icreport.access.gpo.gov/report/6narrit.htm#L1 Starr Report: ''Nature of President Clinton's Relationship with Monica Lewinsky''] Retrieved December 18, 2006.</ref> News of the Clinton–Lewinsky relationship broke in January 1998. On January 26, 1998, Clinton claimed "I did not have sexual relations with that woman, Miss Lewinsky" in a nationally televised White House news conference.<ref name="ls-nh"/> The matter instantly occupied the news media and Lewinsky spent the next weeks hiding from public attention in her mother's residence within the [[Watergate complex]].<ref name="mworld"/> Clinton had also said, "there is not a sexual relationship, an improper sexual relationship or any other kind of improper relationship"<ref name="ls-nh">''[[The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer]]'': [http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/white_house/jan-june98/clinton_1-21.html President Bill Clinton January 21, 1998]</ref> which he defended as truthful on August 17, 1998, hearing because of the use of the present tense, famously arguing "it depends on what the meaning of the word 'is' is"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/transcr.htm |title=Videotaped Testimony of William Jefferson Clinton Before the Grand Jury Empaneled for Independent Counsel Kenneth Starr August 17, 1998 |last1=Hibbitts |first1=Bernard |date=September 21, 1998 |publisher=JURIST: The Law Professors' Network |accessdate=January 5, 2013 |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20110711175656/http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/transcr.htm |archivedate=July 11, 2011}}</ref> (i.e., he was not, at the time he made that statement, still in a sexual relationship with Lewinsky). Under pressure from Starr, who had obtained from Lewinsky a blue dress with Clinton's [[semen]] stain, as well as testimony from Lewinsky that the President had inserted a cigar tube into her [[vagina]], Clinton stated, "I did have a relationship with Miss Lewinsky that was not appropriate."<ref name="wapo081898"/> Clinton denied having committed perjury because, according to Clinton, the legal definition<ref name="sex-definition">[http://www.huppi.com/kangaroo/L-clintonjonesperjury.html "Perjury about sexual relations from the Paula Jones deposition"] by Steve Kangas. Retrieved February 12, 2006</ref> of [[oral sex]] was not encompassed by "sex" ''per se''. In addition, relying upon the definition of "sexual relations" as proposed by the prosecution and agreed by the defense and by Judge [[Susan Webber Wright]], who was hearing the Paula Jones case, Clinton claimed that because certain acts were performed on him, not by him, he did not engage in sexual relations. Lewinsky's testimony to the Starr Commission, however, contradicted Clinton's claim of being totally passive in their encounters.<ref>{{cite news|last=Bennet|first=James|last2=Abramson|first2=Jill|title=The Testing of a President: The Overview; Lawyers Say Tape of Clinton Shows Regret and Anger| url=http://www.nytimes.com/1998/09/20/us/testing-president-overview-lawyers-say-tape-clinton-shows-regret-anger.html?pagewanted=all|work=The New York Times|date=1998-09-20}}</ref> Both Clinton and Lewinsky were called before a [[grand jury]]; Clinton testified via closed-circuit television, Lewinsky in person. Given an opportunity to offer final words on the matter, Lewinsky told the jury, "I hate Linda Tripp."<ref>{{cite news|last=Black|first=Jane|title=Linda Tripp: Friend and Foe|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/events/clinton_under_fire/profiles/168589.stm|publisher=BBC News |date=1998-09-11|accessdate=2008-11-21}}</ref> ==Subsequent life== The affair led to [[pop culture]] celebrity for Lewinsky as she became the focus of a political storm.<ref name="time-where"/><ref>In June 1999, ''[[Ms. Magazine]]'' published a series of articles by writer [[Susan Jane Gilman]], sexologist [[Susie Bright]], and author-host [[Abiola Abrams]] arguing from three generations of women whether Lewinsky's behavior had any meaning for feminism. [http://www.msmagazine.com/jun99/monica-gilman.asp "Oral Report"], [http://www.msmagazine.com/jun99/monica-bright.asp "The Beauty & The Brains"], [http://www.msmagazine.com/jun99/monica-abrams.asp "Dear Monica"].</ref> In 1999, Lewinsky declined to sign an autograph in an airport, saying, "I'm kind of known for something that's not so great to be known for."<ref>{{cite news | url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1999-02-07/news/9902050766_1_jessica-hahn-fame-monica-lewinsky | title=Monica Gains Respect For Renouncing Fame | author=Leonard Pitts | date=February 7, 1999 | newspaper=[[Orlando Sentinel]] }}</ref> On March 3, 1999, Lewinsky was interviewed by [[Barbara Walters]] on ABC's ''[[20/20 (US television show)|20/20]]''. The program was watched by 70 million Americans, which ABC said was a record for a news show.<ref name="cnn030899">{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/time/1999/03/08/makeover.html | title=Monica's makeover | author=Cloud, John |publisher=CNN | date=March 8, 1999}}</ref> She cooperated with [[Andrew Morton (writer)|Andrew Morton]] in his telling of her life and her side of the Clinton affair in ''[[Monica's Story]]''.<ref name="cnn030899"/><ref name="nyt030599"/> The book was published in March 1999 and also was excerpted as the cover story in ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine.<ref name="cnn030899"/><ref name="nyt030599">{{cite news | url=http://www.nytimes.com/books/99/02/28/daily/030599lewinsky-book-review.html | title='Monica's Story': Tawdry and Tiresome | author=Kakutani, Michiko | authorlink = Michiko Kakutani | newspaper=[[The New York Times]] | date=March 5, 1999}}</ref> Lewinsky made about $500,000 from her participation in the book and another $1 million from international rights to the Walters interview, but was still beset by high legal bills and living costs.<ref name="nymag-profile"/> Lewinsky made a cameo appearance as herself in two sketches during the May 8, 1999, episode of NBC's ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'', a program that had lampooned her relationship with Clinton over the prior 16 months. By her own account Lewinsky had survived the intense media attention during the scandal period by [[knitting]].<ref name="nymag-profile"/> In September 1999, Lewinsky took this interest further by beginning to sell a line of handbags bearing her name<ref name="vogue">{{cite news | url=http://www.vogue.co.uk/news/daily/2004-05/040527-is-the-lewinsky-affair-over-.aspx | title=Is the Lewinsky Affair Over? | magazine=[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]] | date=May 27, 2004}}</ref> under the company name The Real Monica, Inc.<ref name="nymag-profile">{{cite news | url=http://nymag.com/nymetro/news/people/features/4481/ | title=Monica Takes Manhattan | author=Grigoriadis, Vanessa | magazine=[[New York (magazine)|New York]] | date=March 19, 2001}}</ref> They were sold online as well as at [[Henri Bendel]] in New York, [[Fred Segal]] in California, and [[The Cross (boutique)|The Cross]] in London.<ref name="nymag-profile"/><ref name="vogue"/><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,616490,00.html | title=Monica: It's In the Bag | magazine=[[People (magazine)|People]] | date=January 12, 1999 [date may be incorrect]}}</ref> Lewinsky designed the bags—described by ''[[New York (magazine)|New York]]'' magazine as "hippie-ish, reversible totes"—and traveled frequently to supervise their manufacturing in [[Louisiana]].<ref name="nymag-profile"/> At the start of 2000, Lewinsky began appearing in television commercials for [[Jenny Craig, Inc.]]<ref name="nyt122899">{{cite news | url=http://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/28/business/media-business-advertising-monica-lewinsky-meets-jenny-craig-spokeswoman-born.html | title=Monica Lewinsky Meets Jenny Craig, and a Spokeswoman Is Born | author=Hays, Constance L. | newspaper=[[The New York Times]] | date=December 28, 1999}}</ref> The $1 million endorsement deal, which required Lewinsky to lose 40 or more pounds in six months, gained considerable publicity at the time.<ref name="nymag-profile"/> Lewinsky said that despite her desire to return to a more private life, she needed the money to pay off legal fees and that she believed in the product.<ref name="bbc041300"/> A Jenny Craig spokesperson said of Lewinsky, "She represents a busy active woman of today with a hectic lifestyle. And she has had weight issues and weight struggles for a long time. That represents a lot of women in America."<ref name="nyt122899"/> The choice of Lewinsky as a role model proved controversial for Jenny Craig, and some of its private franchises switched to an older advertising campaign.<ref name="nymag-profile"/><ref name="bbc041300">{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/711920.stm | title=Lewinsky trimmed from slimming ads |publisher=BBC News | date=April 13, 2000}}</ref> Jenny Craig stopped running the Lewinsky ads in February 2000, concluded her campaign entirely in April 2000, and paid her only $300,000 for her involvement.<ref name="nymag-profile"/><ref name="bbc041300"/> Also at the start of 2000, Lewinsky moved to New York City, living in the [[West Village]] and becoming an [[A-list]] guest in the [[Manhattan]] social scene.<ref name="nymag-profile"/> In February 2000, Lewinsky appeared on MTV's ''[[The Tom Green Show]]'' in an episode in which the host took her to his parents' home in [[Ottawa]] in search of fabric for her new business. Later in 2000, Lewinsky worked as a correspondent for British [[Five (TV channel)|Channel 5]] on the show ''[[Monica's Postcards]]'', reporting on U.S. culture and trends from a variety of locations.<ref name="nymag-profile"/><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.iol.co.za/news/world/now-monica-shows-off-her-postcards-on-uk-tv-1.48592| title=Now Monica shows off her 'Postcards' on UK TV | agency=[[Associated Press]]/[[South African Press Association]] | publisher=[[Independent Online (South Africa)|Independent Online]] | date= September 24, 2000}}</ref> In March 2002, Lewinsky, no longer bound by the terms of her agreement with the [[United States Office of the Independent Counsel]],<ref name="nymag-profile"/> appeared in the [[HBO]] special, "Monica in Black and White", part of the ''[[America Undercover]]'' series.<ref name="nyt030302"/> In it she answered a studio audience's questions about her life and the Clinton affair.<ref name="nyt030302">{{cite news | url=http://www.nytimes.com/2002/03/03/arts/television-radio-telling-her-own-story-selling-her-new-self.html | title=Telling Her Own Story, Selling Her New Self | author=James, Caryn| newspaper=[[The New York Times]] | date=March 3, 2002}}</ref> Lewinsky was the host of the reality television dating program, ''[[Mr. Personality]]'', on [[Fox Television Network]] in 2003.<ref name="time-where">{{cite news | url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1870544_1870543_1870550,00.html | title=Where Are They Now: The Clinton Impeachment: Monica Lewinsky | magazine=Time | date=January 9, 2009 | accessdate=May 13, 2010}}</ref> There she advised young women contestants who were picking men hidden by masks.<ref name="nyt032303">{{cite news | url=http://www.nytimes.com/2003/04/23/business/media-business-advertising-mr-personality-featuring-monica-lewinsky-draws-young.html | title='Mr. Personality,' featuring Monica Lewinsky, draws the young audience of advertisers' dreams | author= Carter, Bill | authorlink = Bill Carter | newspaper=[[The New York Times]] | date=April 23, 2003}}</ref> Some Americans tried to organize a boycott of advertisers on the show, in protest of Lewinsky capitalizing on her notoriety.<ref>{{cite news | newspaper=[[Saint Paul Pioneer Press]] | page=C8 | title=People | date=April 27, 2003}}</ref> Nevertheless, the show debuted to very high ratings,<ref name="nyt032303"/> and ''[[The New York Times]]'' said that "after years of trying to cash in on her fame by designing handbags and other self-marketing schemes, Ms. Lewinsky has finally found a fitting niche on television."<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.nytimes.com/2003/04/23/arts/the-tv-watch-the-name-of-the-game-is-class-guys-and-gals-or-the-lack-of-it.html | title=The Name of the Game Is Class, Guys and Gals, or the Lack of It | author = Stanley, Alessandra | authorlink = Alessandra Stanley | newspaper=[[The New York Times]] | date=April 23, 2003}}</ref> The ratings, however, slid downward each successive week,<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0356281/news | title="Mr. Personality" (2003) | publisher=[[IMDB.com]] | accessdate=October 16, 2009}}</ref> and after the show completed its limited run, it did not reappear.<ref name="imdb"/> The same year she appeared as a guest on the programs: ''[[V Graham Norton]]'' in the UK, ''[[High Chaparall]]'' in Sweden, and ''[[The View (U.S. TV series)|The View]]'' and ''[[Jimmy Kimmel Live!]]'' in the U.S.<ref name="imdb">{{cite web | url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0506861/ | title=Monica Lewinsky | publisher=[[IMDB.com]] | accessdate=October 16, 2009}}</ref> After Clinton's autobiography ''[[My Life (Bill Clinton autobiography)|My Life]]'' appeared in 2004, Lewinsky said in an interview with the British tabloid ''[[Daily Mail]]'':<ref name="USAT0625">{{cite news|url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/books/news/2004-06-25-lewinsky-clinton_x.htm|title=Lewinsky: Clinton lies about relationship in his new book|date=June 25, 2006|newspaper=[[USA Today]]|agency=[[Associated Press]]|accessdate=December 18, 2006}}</ref> {{quote|He could have made it right with the book, but he hasn't. He is a revisionist of history. He has lied. [...] I really didn't expect him to go into detail about our relationship. [...] But if he had and he'd done it honestly, I wouldn't have minded. [...] I did, though, at least expect him to correct the false statements he made when he was trying to protect the Presidency. Instead, he talked about it as though I had laid it all out there for the taking. I was the buffet and he just couldn't resist the dessert. [...] This was a mutual relationship, mutual on all levels, right from the way it started and all the way through. [...] I don't accept that he had to completely desecrate my character.}} By 2005, Lewinsky found that she could not escape the spotlight in the U.S., which made both her professional and personal life difficult.<ref name="time-where"/> She stopped selling her handbag line<ref name="vogue"/> and moved to London.<ref name="time-where"/> In December 2006, Lewinsky graduated with a master's degree in [[Social Psychology|social psychology]] from the [[London School of Economics]]<ref name="LSEgrad">{{cite news|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,238021,00.html|title=Monica Lewinsky Earns Master's Degree in London|date=December 21, 2006|publisher=Fox News|accessdate=December 27, 2006}}</ref> where she had been studying since September 2005.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/2005/sep/07/highereducation.psychology | title=Lewinsky to study psychology at LSE | author=MacLeod, Donald | newspaper=[[The Guardian]] | date=September 7, 2005 | accessdate=December 24, 2009 | location=London}}</ref> Her thesis was titled "In Search of the Impartial Juror: An Exploration of the Third-person effect and Pre-Trial Publicity." Since then she has tried to avoid publicity.<ref name="time-where"/> Lewinsky corresponded in 2009 with scholar [[Ken Gormley (academic)|Ken Gormley]], who was writing an in-depth study of the Clinton scandals, maintaining that Clinton had lied under oath when asked detailed and specific questions about his relationship with her.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1209/30745.html | title=Monica's back&nbsp;– says Clinton lied | author=Gerstein, Josh | author2= Harris, John F. | newspaper=[[The Politico]] | date=December 17, 2009 | accessdate=December 24, 2009}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist|30em}} ==Further reading== *[[Lauren Berlant|Berlant, Lauren]], and Duggan, Lisa. ''Our Monica, Ourselves: The Clinton Affair and the Public Interest (Sexual Cultures)''. New York: New York University Press, 2001. *Clinton, Bill (2005). ''My Life''. New York: Knopf, 2004. *Kalb, Marvin. ''One Scandalous Story: Clinton, Lewinsky, and Thirteen Days That Tarnished American Journalism''. New York: Free Press, 2001. ==External links== {{Portal|United States|Biography}} {{Commons category}} *[http://www.coffeeshoptimes.com/monica.html A Guide to the Monica Lewinsky Story, also: The Starr Report; Tripp Tapes; Articles of Impeachment; The "Stalker" Tale] *[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/clinton/timeline.htm Timeline of the affair] from ''The Washington Post'' *[http://newyorkmetro.com/nymetro/news/people/features/4481/ "Monica Takes Manhattan"]. Lewinsky profile in ''New York'', 2001 <!-- *[http://www.thereal-monica.com/ The Real Monica.com handbags and accessories site] (in self described "hibernation" since prior to 11/09)(As of 8/10, site redirects to http://reboom.com/handbags/ which has nothing to do with either Lewinsky or her handbags) --> *{{IMDb name| id = 0506861 | name = Monica Lewinsky }} {{Authority control|VIAF=847995}} <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] --> {{Persondata | NAME = Lewinsky, Monica Samille | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = American woman involved in President Bill Clinton's sex scandals | DATE OF BIRTH = July 23, 1973 | PLACE OF BIRTH = San Francisco | DATE OF DEATH = | PLACE OF DEATH = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lewinsky, Monica}} [[Category:1973 births]] [[Category:Alumni of the London School of Economics]] [[Category:American expatriates in the United Kingdom]] [[Category:American fashion businesspeople]] [[Category:American fashion designers]] [[Category:American Jews]] [[Category:American people of German-Jewish descent]] [[Category:American people of Lithuanian-Jewish descent]] [[Category:American people of Romanian-Jewish descent]] [[Category:American people of Russian-Jewish descent]] [[Category:American people of Salvadoran descent]] [[Category:American television personalities]] [[Category:Jewish fashion designers]] [[Category:Lewinsky scandal]] [[Category:Lewis & Clark College alumni]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People from Los Angeles, California]] [[Category:People from San Francisco, California]] [[Category:People of the Lewinsky scandal|*]] [[ar:مونيكا لوينسكي]] [[bcl:Monica Lewinsky]] [[bg:Моника Люински]] [[ca:Monica Lewinsky]] [[cs:Monika Lewinská]] [[da:Monica Lewinsky]] [[de:Monica Lewinsky]] [[es:Monica Lewinsky]] [[eo:Monica Lewinsky]] [[fa:مونیکا لوینسکی]] [[fr:Monica Lewinsky]] [[fy:Monica Lewinsky]] [[ko:모니카 르윈스키]] [[id:Monica Lewinsky]] [[is:Monica Lewinsky]] [[it:Monica Lewinsky]] [[he:מוניקה לווינסקי]] [[lt:Monica Lewinsky]] [[hu:Monica Lewinsky]] [[nl:Monica Lewinsky]] [[ja:モニカ・ルインスキー]] [[no:Monica Lewinsky]] [[pl:Monica Lewinsky]] [[pt:Monica Lewinsky]] [[ru:Левински, Моника]] [[simple:Monica Lewinsky]] [[sl:Monica Lewinsky]] [[fi:Monica Lewinsky]] [[sv:Monica Lewinsky]] [[th:โมนิกา ลูวินสกี]] [[tr:Monica Lewinsky]] [[uk:Моніка Левінскі]] [[vi:Monica Lewinsky]] [[wuu:莫尼卡-莱温斯基]] [[yi:מאניקע לעווינסקי]] [[zh:莫尼卡·莱文斯基]]'
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext)
'rmer director of the [[Voice of America]] under President [[Jimmy Carter]].<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1998/02/02/monica.mom/ | title=Lewinsky's mother to wed media executive |publisher=CNN | date=February 2, 1998 }}</ref>) The family attended [[Sinai Temple (Los Angeles, California)|Sinai Temple]] in Los Angeles and Monica attended Sinai Akiba Academy, its religious school.<ref name="jta">{{cite news | url=http://www.jweekly.com/article/full/7521/l-a-temple-fends-off-lewinsky-inquiries/ | title=L.A. temple fends off Lewinsky inquiries | author=Tugend, Tom | agency=[[Jewish Telegraphic Agency]] | newspaper=[[j.]] | date=January 30, 1998}}</ref> For her primary education she attended the [[John Thomas Dye School]] in [[Bel Air, Los Angeles, California|Bel-Air]].<ref name="Wire">At Pacific Hills School (formerly Bel-Air Prep) she won the "Outstanding Junior of the Year" award. [http://weeklywire.com/ww/03-15-99/memphis_book.html "That Girl"] by Leonard Gill, March 15, 1999. ''Memphis Flyer'' book review. Retrieved December 18, 2006.</ref> She then attended [[Beverly Hills High School]], but for her senior year transferred to, and graduated from, [[Pacific Hills School|Bel Air Prep]] (later known as Pacific Hills School) in 1991.<ref name="WashpoProfile">{{cite new\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]\\km,pllplphfbdhfbhzfbbbgfl graduation, she attended [[Santa Monica College]], a two-year community college, and worked for the drama department at Beverly Hills High School and at a tie shop.<ref name="WashpoProfile" /><ref name="people"/> In 1993, she enrolled at [[Lewis & Clark College]] in [[Portland, Oregon]], graduating with a psychology degree in 1995.<ref name="WashpoProfile" /><ref name="cnn-whois"/><ref name="people"/> With the assistance of a family connection, Lewinsky got a job at the [[White House]] as an unpaid summer [[intern]] in the office of [[White House Chief of Staff]] [[Leon Panetta]]. Lewinsky moved to Washington, D.C. and took up the position in July 1995.<ref name="WashpoProfile" /><ref name="people"/> She moved to a paid position in the [[White House Office of Legislative Affairs]] in December 1995.<ref name="WashpoProfile" /> ==Scandal== {{Main|Lewinsky scandal}} Lewinsky alleged that between November 1995 and March 1997, she had nine sexual encounters with then-President [[Bill Clinton]] that, according to her testimony, involved [[fellatio]] and other sexual acts in the [[Oval Office]], but that none of them involved [[sexual intercourse]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/2008-03-19-852575883_x.htm|title=Lewinsky and the first lady|date=March 19, 2008|agency=Associated Press|accessdate=January 19, 2010|work=USA Today}}</ref> Clinton previously had been confronted with allegations of sexual misconduct during his time as [[Governor of Arkansas]], including a civil lawsuit filed against him by former Arkansas state employee, [[Paula Jones]], alleging that he had sexually harassed her. Lewinsky's name surfaced during the discovery phase of Jones' case, when Jones' lawyers sought to show a pattern of behavior by Clinton that involved sexual relationships with other government employees.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Xq9fAAAAIBAJ&sjid=mOYFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3866,13572 | title=Paula Jones' lawyers want Lewinsky evidence | agency=[[Associated Press]] | newspaper=[[Gettysburg Times]] | date=April 1, 1998 | page=A3}}</ref> In April 1996, Lewinsky's superiors transferred her from the White House to [[The Pentagon]] because they felt she was spending too much time around Clinton.<ref name="WashpoProfile" /> Lewinsky told co-worker [[Linda Tripp]] about her relationship with the President. Beginning in September 1997, Tripp began secretly recording their telephone conversations regarding the affair with Clinton. In January 1998, after Lewinsky had submitted an [[affidavit]] in the Paula Jones case denying any physical relationship with Clinton, and attempted to persuade Tripp to lie under oath in the Jones case, Tripp gave the tapes to [[Independent Counsel]] [[Kenneth Starr]]. These tapes added to his ongoing investigation into the [[Whitewater (controversy)|Whitewater controversy]]. Starr then broadened his investigation from investigating an Arkansas land use deal to include investigating Lewinsky, Clinton, and others for possible [[perjury]] and [[subornation of perjury]] in the Jones case. Noteworthy for its revelation of Tripp's motivations was her reporting of their conversations to literary agent [[Lucianne Goldberg]]. Tripp also convinced Lewinsky to save the gifts that Clinton had given her during their relationship and not to dry clean what would later be known as "the blue dress." While under oath, Clinton denied having had "a sexual affair", "sexual relations", or "a sexual relationship" with Lewinsky.<ref name="starr">[http://icreport.access.gpo.gov/report/6narrit.htm#L1 Starr Report: ''Nature of President Clinton's Relationship with Monica Lewinsky''] Retrieved December 18, 2006.</ref> News of the Clinton–Lewinsky relationship broke in January 1998. On January 26, 1998, Clinton claimed "I did not have sexual relations with that woman, Miss Lewinsky" in a nationally televised White House news conference.<ref name="ls-nh"/> The matter instantly occupied the news media and Lewinsky spent the next weeks hiding from public attention in her mother's residence within the [[Watergate complex]].<ref name="mworld"/> Clinton had also said, "there is not a sexual relationship, an improper sexual relationship or any other kind of improper relationship"<ref name="ls-nh">''[[The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer]]'': [http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/white_house/jan-june98/clinton_1-21.html President Bill Clinton January 21, 1998]</ref> which he defended as truthful on August 17, 1998, hearing because of the use of the present tense, famously arguing "it depends on what the meaning of the word 'is' is"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/transcr.htm |title=Videotaped Testimony of William Jefferson Clinton Before the Grand Jury Empaneled for Independent Counsel Kenneth Starr August 17, 1998 |last1=Hibbitts |first1=Bernard |date=September 21, 1998 |publisher=JURIST: The Law Professors' Network |accessdate=January 5, 2013 |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20110711175656/http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/transcr.htm |archivedate=July 11, 2011}}</ref> (i.e., he was not, at the time he made that statement, still in a sexual relationship with Lewinsky). Under pressure from Starr, who had obtained from Lewinsky a blue dress with Clinton's [[semen]] stain, as well as testimony from Lewinsky that the President had inserted a cigar tube into her [[vagina]], Clinton stated, "I did have a relationship with Miss Lewinsky that was not appropriate."<ref name="wapo081898"/> Clinton denied having committed perjury because, according to Clinton, the legal definition<ref name="sex-definition">[http://www.huppi.com/kangaroo/L-clintonjonesperjury.html "Perjury about sexual relations from the Paula Jones deposition"] by Steve Kangas. Retrieved February 12, 2006</ref> of [[oral sex]] was not encompassed by "sex" ''per se''. In addition, relying upon the definition of "sexual relations" as proposed by the prosecution and agreed by the defense and by Judge [[Susan Webber Wright]], who was hearing the Paula Jones case, Clinton claimed that because certain acts were performed on him, not by him, he did not engage in sexual relations. Lewinsky's testimony to the Starr Commission, however, contradicted Clinton's claim of being totally passive in their encounters.<ref>{{cite news|last=Bennet|first=James|last2=Abramson|first2=Jill|title=The Testing of a President: The Overview; Lawyers Say Tape of Clinton Shows Regret and Anger| url=http://www.nytimes.com/1998/09/20/us/testing-president-overview-lawyers-say-tape-clinton-shows-regret-anger.html?pagewanted=all|work=The New York Times|date=1998-09-20}}</ref> Both Clinton and Lewinsky were called before a [[grand jury]]; Clinton testified via closed-circuit television, Lewinsky in person. Given an opportunity to offer final words on the matter, Lewinsky told the jury, "I hate Linda Tripp."<ref>{{cite news|last=Black|first=Jane|title=Linda Tripp: Friend and Foe|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/events/clinton_under_fire/profiles/168589.stm|publisher=BBC News |date=1998-09-11|accessdate=2008-11-21}}</ref> ==Subsequent life== The affair led to [[pop culture]] celebrity for Lewinsky as she became the focus of a political storm.<ref name="time-where"/><ref>In June 1999, ''[[Ms. Magazine]]'' published a series of articles by writer [[Susan Jane Gilman]], sexologist [[Susie Bright]], and author-host [[Abiola Abrams]] arguing from three generations of women whether Lewinsky's behavior had any meaning for feminism. [http://www.msmagazine.com/jun99/monica-gilman.asp "Oral Report"], [http://www.msmagazine.com/jun99/monica-bright.asp "The Beauty & The Brains"], [http://www.msmagazine.com/jun99/monica-abrams.asp "Dear Monica"].</ref> In 1999, Lewinsky declined to sign an autograph in an airport, saying, "I'm kind of known for something that's not so great to be known for."<ref>{{cite news | url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1999-02-07/news/9902050766_1_jessica-hahn-fame-monica-lewinsky | title=Monica Gains Respect For Renouncing Fame | author=Leonard Pitts | date=February 7, 1999 | newspaper=[[Orlando Sentinel]] }}</ref> On March 3, 1999, Lewinsky was interviewed by [[Barbara Walters]] on ABC's ''[[20/20 (US television show)|20/20]]''. The program was watched by 70 million Americans, which ABC said was a record for a news show.<ref name="cnn030899">{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/time/1999/03/08/makeover.html | title=Monica's makeover | author=Cloud, John |publisher=CNN | date=March 8, 1999}}</ref> She cooperated with [[Andrew Morton (writer)|Andrew Morton]] in his telling of her life and her side of the Clinton affair in ''[[Monica's Story]]''.<ref name="cnn030899"/><ref name="nyt030599"/> The book was published in March 1999 and also was excerpted as the cover story in ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine.<ref name="cnn030899"/><ref name="nyt030599">{{cite news | url=http://www.nytimes.com/books/99/02/28/daily/030599lewinsky-book-review.html | title='Monica's Story': Tawdry and Tiresome | author=Kakutani, Michiko | authorlink = Michiko Kakutani | newspaper=[[The New York Times]] | date=March 5, 1999}}</ref> Lewinsky made about $500,000 from her participation in the book and another $1 million from international rights to the Walters interview, but was still beset by high legal bills and living costs.<ref name="nymag-profile"/> Lewinsky made a cameo appearance as herself in two sketches during the May 8, 1999, episode of NBC's ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'', a program that had lampooned her relationship with Clinton over the prior 16 months. By her own account Lewinsky had survived the intense media attention during the scandal period by [[knitting]].<ref name="nymag-profile"/> In September 1999, Lewinsky took this interest further by beginning to sell a line of handbags bearing her name<ref name="vogue">{{cite news | url=http://www.vogue.co.uk/news/daily/2004-05/040527-is-the-lewinsky-affair-over-.aspx | title=Is the Lewinsky Affair Over? | magazine=[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]] | date=May 27, 2004}}</ref> under the company name The Real Monica, Inc.<ref name="nymag-profile">{{cite news | url=http://nymag.com/nymetro/news/people/features/4481/ | title=Monica Takes Manhattan | author=Grigoriadis, Vanessa | magazine=[[New York (magazine)|New York]] | date=March 19, 2001}}</ref> They were sold online as well as at [[Henri Bendel]] in New York, [[Fred Segal]] in California, and [[The Cross (boutique)|The Cross]] in London.<ref name="nymag-profile"/><ref name="vogue"/><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,616490,00.html | title=Monica: It's In the Bag | magazine=[[People (magazine)|People]] | date=January 12, 1999 [date may be incorrect]}}</ref> Lewinsky designed the bags—described by ''[[New York (magazine)|New York]]'' magazine as "hippie-ish, reversible totes"—and traveled frequently to supervise their manufacturing in [[Louisiana]].<ref name="nymag-profile"/> At the start of 2000, Lewinsky began appearing in television commercials for [[Jenny Craig, Inc.]]<ref name="nyt122899">{{cite news | url=http://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/28/business/media-business-advertising-monica-lewinsky-meets-jenny-craig-spokeswoman-born.html | title=Monica Lewinsky Meets Jenny Craig, and a Spokeswoman Is Born | author=Hays, Constance L. | newspaper=[[The New York Times]] | date=December 28, 1999}}</ref> The $1 million endorsement deal, which required Lewinsky to lose 40 or more pounds in six months, gained considerable publicity at the time.<ref name="nymag-profile"/> Lewinsky said that despite her desire to return to a more private life, she needed the money to pay off legal fees and that she believed in the product.<ref name="bbc041300"/> A Jenny Craig spokesperson said of Lewinsky, "She represents a busy active woman of today with a hectic lifestyle. And she has had weight issues and weight struggles for a long time. That represents a lot of women in America."<ref name="nyt122899"/> The choice of Lewinsky as a role model proved controversial for Jenny Craig, and some of its private franchises switched to an older advertising campaign.<ref name="nymag-profile"/><ref name="bbc041300">{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/711920.stm | title=Lewinsky trimmed from slimming ads |publisher=BBC News | date=April 13, 2000}}</ref> Jenny Craig stopped running the Lewinsky ads in February 2000, concluded her campaign entirely in April 2000, and paid her only $300,000 for her involvement.<ref name="nymag-profile"/><ref name="bbc041300"/> Also at the start of 2000, Lewinsky moved to New York City, living in the [[West Village]] and becoming an [[A-list]] guest in the [[Manhattan]] social scene.<ref name="nymag-profile"/> In February 2000, Lewinsky appeared on MTV's ''[[The Tom Green Show]]'' in an episode in which the host took her to his parents' home in [[Ottawa]] in search of fabric for her new business. Later in 2000, Lewinsky worked as a correspondent for British [[Five (TV channel)|Channel 5]] on the show ''[[Monica's Postcards]]'', reporting on U.S. culture and trends from a variety of locations.<ref name="nymag-profile"/><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.iol.co.za/news/world/now-monica-shows-off-her-postcards-on-uk-tv-1.48592| title=Now Monica shows off her 'Postcards' on UK TV | agency=[[Associated Press]]/[[South African Press Association]] | publisher=[[Independent Online (South Africa)|Independent Online]] | date= September 24, 2000}}</ref> In March 2002, Lewinsky, no longer bound by the terms of her agreement with the [[United States Office of the Independent Counsel]],<ref name="nymag-profile"/> appeared in the [[HBO]] special, "Monica in Black and White", part of the ''[[America Undercover]]'' series.<ref name="nyt030302"/> In it she answered a studio audience's questions about her life and the Clinton affair.<ref name="nyt030302">{{cite news | url=http://www.nytimes.com/2002/03/03/arts/television-radio-telling-her-own-story-selling-her-new-self.html | title=Telling Her Own Story, Selling Her New Self | author=James, Caryn| newspaper=[[The New York Times]] | date=March 3, 2002}}</ref> Lewinsky was the host of the reality television dating program, ''[[Mr. Personality]]'', on [[Fox Television Network]] in 2003.<ref name="time-where">{{cite news | url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1870544_1870543_1870550,00.html | title=Where Are They Now: The Clinton Impeachment: Monica Lewinsky | magazine=Time | date=January 9, 2009 | accessdate=May 13, 2010}}</ref> There she advised young women contestants who were picking men hidden by masks.<ref name="nyt032303">{{cite news | url=http://www.nytimes.com/2003/04/23/business/media-business-advertising-mr-personality-featuring-monica-lewinsky-draws-young.html | title='Mr. Personality,' featuring Monica Lewinsky, draws the young audience of advertisers' dreams | author= Carter, Bill | authorlink = Bill Carter | newspaper=[[The New York Times]] | date=April 23, 2003}}</ref> Some Americans tried to organize a boycott of advertisers on the show, in protest of Lewinsky capitalizing on her notoriety.<ref>{{cite news | newspaper=[[Saint Paul Pioneer Press]] | page=C8 | title=People | date=April 27, 2003}}</ref> Nevertheless, the show debuted to very high ratings,<ref name="nyt032303"/> and ''[[The New York Times]]'' said that "after years of trying to cash in on her fame by designing handbags and other self-marketing schemes, Ms. Lewinsky has finally found a fitting niche on television."<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.nytimes.com/2003/04/23/arts/the-tv-watch-the-name-of-the-game-is-class-guys-and-gals-or-the-lack-of-it.html | title=The Name of the Game Is Class, Guys and Gals, or the Lack of It | author = Stanley, Alessandra | authorlink = Alessandra Stanley | newspaper=[[The New York Times]] | date=April 23, 2003}}</ref> The ratings, however, slid downward each successive week,<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0356281/news | title="Mr. Personality" (2003) | publisher=[[IMDB.com]] | accessdate=October 16, 2009}}</ref> and after the show completed its limited run, it did not reappear.<ref name="imdb"/> The same year she appeared as a guest on the programs: ''[[V Graham Norton]]'' in the UK, ''[[High Chaparall]]'' in Sweden, and ''[[The View (U.S. TV series)|The View]]'' and ''[[Jimmy Kimmel Live!]]'' in the U.S.<ref name="imdb">{{cite web | url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0506861/ | title=Monica Lewinsky | publisher=[[IMDB.com]] | accessdate=October 16, 2009}}</ref> After Clinton's autobiography ''[[My Life (Bill Clinton autobiography)|My Life]]'' appeared in 2004, Lewinsky said in an interview with the British tabloid ''[[Daily Mail]]'':<ref name="USAT0625">{{cite news|url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/books/news/2004-06-25-lewinsky-clinton_x.htm|title=Lewinsky: Clinton lies about relationship in his new book|date=June 25, 2006|newspaper=[[USA Today]]|agency=[[Associated Press]]|accessdate=December 18, 2006}}</ref> {{quote|He could have made it right with the book, but he hasn't. He is a revisionist of history. He has lied. [...] I really didn't expect him to go into detail about our relationship. [...] But if he had and he'd done it honestly, I wouldn't have minded. [...] I did, though, at least expect him to correct the false statements he made when he was trying to protect the Presidency. Instead, he talked about it as though I had laid it all out there for the taking. I was the buffet and he just couldn't resist the dessert. [...] This was a mutual relationship, mutual on all levels, right from the way it started and all the way through. [...] I don't accept that he had to completely desecrate my character.}} By 2005, Lewinsky found that she could not escape the spotlight in the U.S., which made both her professional and personal life difficult.<ref name="time-where"/> She stopped selling her handbag line<ref name="vogue"/> and moved to London.<ref name="time-where"/> In December 2006, Lewinsky graduated with a master's degree in [[Social Psychology|social psychology]] from the [[London School of Economics]]<ref name="LSEgrad">{{cite news|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,238021,00.html|title=Monica Lewinsky Earns Master's Degree in London|date=December 21, 2006|publisher=Fox News|accessdate=December 27, 2006}}</ref> where she had been studying since September 2005.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/2005/sep/07/highereducation.psychology | title=Lewinsky to study psychology at LSE | author=MacLeod, Donald | newspaper=[[The Guardian]] | date=September 7, 2005 | accessdate=December 24, 2009 | location=London}}</ref> Her thesis was titled "In Search of the Impartial Juror: An Exploration of the Third-person effect and Pre-Trial Publicity." Since then she has tried to avoid publicity.<ref name="time-where"/> Lewinsky corresponded in 2009 with scholar [[Ken Gormley (academic)|Ken Gormley]], who was writing an in-depth study of the Clinton scandals, maintaining that Clinton had lied under oath when asked detailed and specific questions about his relationship with her.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1209/30745.html | title=Monica's back&nbsp;– says Clinton lied | author=Gerstein, Josh | author2= Harris, John F. | newspaper=[[The Politico]] | date=December 17, 2009 | accessdate=December 24, 2009}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist|30em}} ==Further reading== *[[Lauren Berlant|Berlant, Lauren]], and Duggan, Lisa. ''Our Monica, Ourselves: The Clinton Affair and the Public Interest (Sexual Cultures)''. New York: New York University Press, 2001. *Clinton, Bill (2005). ''My Life''. New York: Knopf, 2004. *Kalb, Marvin. ''One Scandalous Story: Clinton, Lewinsky, and Thirteen Days That Tarnished American Journalism''. New York: Free Press, 2001. ==External links== {{Portal|United States|Biography}} {{Commons category}} *[http://www.coffeeshoptimes.com/monica.html A Guide to the Monica Lewinsky Story, also: The Starr Report; Tripp Tapes; Articles of Impeachment; The "Stalker" Tale] *[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/clinton/timeline.htm Timeline of the affair] from ''The Washington Post'' *[http://newyorkmetro.com/nymetro/news/people/features/4481/ "Monica Takes Manhattan"]. Lewinsky profile in ''New York'', 2001 <!-- *[http://www.thereal-monica.com/ The Real Monica.com handbags and accessories site] (in self described "hibernation" since prior to 11/09)(As of 8/10, site redirects to http://reboom.com/handbags/ which has nothing to do with either Lewinsky or her handbags) --> *{{IMDb name| id = 0506861 | name = Monica Lewinsky }} {{Authority control|VIAF=847995}} <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] --> {{Persondata | NAME = Lewinsky, Monica Samille | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = American woman involved in President Bill Clinton's sex scandals | DATE OF BIRTH = July 23, 1973 | PLACE OF BIRTH = San Francisco | DATE OF DEATH = | PLACE OF DEATH = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lewinsky, Monica}} [[Category:1973 births]] [[Category:Alumni of the London School of Economics]] [[Category:American expatriates in the United Kingdom]] [[Category:American fashion businesspeople]] [[Category:American fashion designers]] [[Category:American Jews]] [[Category:American people of German-Jewish descent]] [[Category:American people of Lithuanian-Jewish descent]] [[Category:American people of Romanian-Jewish descent]] [[Category:American people of Russian-Jewish descent]] [[Category:American people of Salvadoran descent]] [[Category:American television personalities]] [[Category:Jewish fashion designers]] [[Category:Lewinsky scandal]] [[Category:Lewis & Clark College alumni]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People from Los Angeles, California]] [[Category:People from San Francisco, California]] [[Category:People of the Lewinsky scandal|*]] [[ar:مونيكا لوينسكي]] [[bcl:Monica Lewinsky]] [[bg:Моника Люински]] [[ca:Monica Lewinsky]] [[cs:Monika Lewinská]] [[da:Monica Lewinsky]] [[de:Monica Lewinsky]] [[es:Monica Lewinsky]] [[eo:Monica Lewinsky]] [[fa:مونیکا لوینسکی]] [[fr:Monica Lewinsky]] [[fy:Monica Lewinsky]] [[ko:모니카 르윈스키]] [[id:Monica Lewinsky]] [[is:Monica Lewinsky]] [[it:Monica Lewinsky]] [[he:מוניקה לווינסקי]] [[lt:Monica Lewinsky]] [[hu:Monica Lewinsky]] [[nl:Monica Lewinsky]] [[ja:モニカ・ルインスキー]] [[no:Monica Lewinsky]] [[pl:Monica Lewinsky]] [[pt:Monica Lewinsky]] [[ru:Левински, Моника]] [[simple:Monica Lewinsky]] [[sl:Monica Lewinsky]] [[fi:Monica Lewinsky]] [[sv:Monica Lewinsky]] [[th:โมนิกา ลูวินสกี]] [[tr:Monica Lewinsky]] [[uk:Моніка Левінскі]] [[vi:Monica Lewinsky]] [[wuu:莫尼卡-莱温斯基]] [[yi:מאניקע לעווינסקי]] [[zh:莫尼卡·莱文斯基]]'
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node)
0
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp)
1360691393