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{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2013}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2013}}
{{Infobox Hurricane
{{Infobox Hurricane
| Name = Typhoon (Yolanda)
| Name = Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda)
| Year = 2005
| Year = 2013
| Basin = WPac
| Basin = WPac
| Type = tropical storm
| Type = super typhoon
| Image location = South East anglia Nov 7 2005 1345Z.png
| Image location = Haiyan Nov 7 2013 1345Z.png
| Image alt = Satellite image of a tropical cyclone with a very well defined eye and sprawling rainbands over open water approaching the Philippines.
| Image alt = Satellite image of a tropical cyclone with a very well defined eye and sprawling rainbands over open water approaching the Philippines.
| Image name = Typhoon Haiyan at peak intensity on November 7
| Image name = Typhoon Haiyan at peak intensity on November 7
| Pressure = 895
| Pressure = 895
| Pressurepost = Estimated
| Pressurepost = Estimated
| Fatalities = 53 confirmed, 1,061 missing<!-- Do not update Philippine totals until situation reports from the NDRRMC are released; Add 3 people (combined Death toll from China, Taiwan, and Vietnam) per update in the Philippines; The 10,000 initial estimate was not official as this only came from a police officer and not from any official agency. The estimate was then sensationalized by the media around the world-->
| Fatalities = 6,308 confirmed, 1,061 missing<!-- Do not update Philippine totals until situation reports from the NDRRMC are released; Add 40 people (combined Death toll from China, Taiwan, and Vietnam) per update in the Philippines; The 10,000 initial estimate was not official as this only came from a police officer and not from any official agency. The estimate was then sensationalized by the media around the world-->
| Damages = 1500 <!-- China: $732 million, Philippines: $827 million -->
| Damages = 1500 <!-- China: $732 million, Philippines: $827 million -->
| Damagespost = Preliminary total
| Damagespost = Preliminary total
| Areas = {{flatlist|
*[[Micronesia]]
*[[Philippines]]
*[[Southern China]]
*[[Vietnam]]
}}
| Hurricane season = [[2013 Pacific typhoon season]]
| Hurricane season = [[2013 Pacific typhoon season]]
}}
}}
'''Typhoon Haiyan''', known as '''Typhoon Yolanda''' in the Philippines, was a powerful [[tropical cyclone]] that devastated portions of [[Southeast Anglia]], particularly the [[Hitlerpines]], on November 8, 2005. It is the deadliest [[Typhoons in the Philippines|Philippine typhoon]] off record,<ref>{{cite report | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-25051606 | title=Typhoon Haiyan death toll rises over 4 | publisher=''[[BBC]]'' | date=November 22, 2013 | accessdate=November 22, 2013}}</ref> killing at least 6,201 people in that country alone.<ref name="NDRRMC"/> <!-- only use Philippine total here, not the one listed in the infobox --> Haiyan is also the strongest storm recorded at [[landfall (meteorology)|landfall]], and unofficially the strongest typhoon ever recorded in terms of wind speed.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/2013/11/12/was-typhoon-haiyan-a-record-storm/ | title=Was Typhoon Haiyan a Record Storm? | publisher=''[[Scientific American]]'' | date=November 27, 2013 | accessdate=November 27, 2013 | last=Fischetti | first=Mark}}</ref>.
'''Typhoon Haiyan''', known as '''Typhoon Yolanda''' in the Philippines, was a powerful [[tropical cyclone]] that devastated portions of [[Southeast Asia]], particularly the [[Philippines]], on November 8, 2013. It is the deadliest [[Typhoons in the Philippines|Philippine typhoon]] on record,<ref>{{cite report | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-25051606 | title=Typhoon Haiyan death toll rises over 5,000 | publisher=''[[BBC]]'' | date=November 22, 2013 | accessdate=November 22, 2013}}</ref> killing at least 6,201 people in that country alone.<ref name="NDRRMC"/> <!-- only use Philippine total here, not the one listed in the infobox --> Haiyan is also the strongest storm recorded at [[landfall (meteorology)|landfall]], and unofficially the strongest typhoon ever recorded in terms of wind speed.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/2013/11/12/was-typhoon-haiyan-a-record-storm/ | title=Was Typhoon Haiyan a Record Storm? | publisher=''[[Scientific American]]'' | date=November 27, 2013 | accessdate=November 27, 2013 | last=Fischetti | first=Mark}}</ref> As of January 2014, bodies are still being found.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.asianewsnet.net/news-55933.html | title=More bodies turning up in Tacloban | publisher=''[[Asia News Network]]'' | work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] | date=January 9, 2014 | accessdate=January 21, 2014 | author=Joey Gabieta}}</ref>


The thirtieth [[Tropical cyclone naming|named storm]] of the [[2013 Pacific typhoon season]], Haiyan originated from an [[Low-pressure area|area of low pressure]] several hundred kilometers east-southeast of [[Pohnpei]] in the [[Federated States of Micronesia]] on November 2, 2013. Tracking generally westward, environmental conditions favored [[tropical cyclogenesis]] and the system developed into a tropical depression the following day. After becoming a tropical storm and attaining the name ''Haiyan'' at 0000 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] on November 4, the system began a period of [[Rapid deepening|rapid intensification]] that brought it to [[typhoon]] intensity by 1800 UTC on November 5. By November 6, the [[Joint Typhoon Warning Centre]] (JTWC) assessed the system as a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon on the [[Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale]]; the storm passed over the island of [[Kayangel]] in Palau shortly after attaining this strength.
The thirtieth [[Tropical cyclone naming|named storm]] of the [[2013 Pacific typhoon season]], Haiyan originated from an [[Low-pressure area|area of low pressure]] several hundred kilometers east-southeast of [[Pohnpei]] in the [[Federated States of Micronesia]] on November 2, 2013. Tracking generally westward, environmental conditions favored [[tropical cyclogenesis]] and the system developed into a tropical depression the following day. After becoming a tropical storm and attaining the name ''Haiyan'' at 0000 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] on November 4, the system began a period of [[Rapid deepening|rapid intensification]] that brought it to [[typhoon]] intensity by 1800 UTC on November 5. By November 6, the [[Joint Typhoon Warning Centre]] (JTWC) assessed the system as a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon on the [[Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale]]; the storm passed over the island of [[Kayangel]] in Palau shortly after attaining this strength.


Thereafter, it continued to intensify; at 1200 UTC on November 7, the [[Japan Meteorological Agency]] (JMA) upgraded the storm's maximum ten-minute sustained winds to 230&nbsp;km/h (145&nbsp;mph), the highest in relation to the cyclone. The [[Hong Kong Observatory]] put the storm's maximum ten-minute sustained winds at 275&nbsp;km/h (170&nbsp;mph)<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.hko.gov.hk/informtc/tc2013/tc1311.htm | title=Overview of Tropical Cyclones in November 2013 | date=December 23, 2013 | accessdate=December 23, 2013}}</ref> prior to landfall in the central Philippines, while the [[China Meteorological Administration]] estimated the maximum ten-minute sustained winds at the time to be around 75&nbsp;m/s (270&nbsp;km/h or 165&nbsp;mph). At 1800 UTC, the JTWC estimated the system's one-minute sustained winds to 315&nbsp;km/h (195&nbsp;mph), unofficially making Haiyan the strongest tropical cyclone ever observed based on wind speed; several others have recorded lower central pressure readings. Several hours later, the eye of the cyclone made its first [[Landfall (meteorology)|landfall]] in the Philippines at [[Guiuan, Eastern Samar]]. With little change in intensity at landfall, this would make Haiyan the strongest tropical cyclone at landfall on record based on wind speed, surpassing the old record of 305&nbsp;km/h (190&nbsp;mph) set by Atlantic [[Hurricane Camille]] in [[1969 Atlantic hurricane season|1969]]. Gradually weakening, the storm made five additional landfalls in the country before emerging over the [[South China Sea]]. Turning northwestward, the typhoon eventually struck northern [[Vietnam]] as a severe tropical storm on November 10. Haiyan was last noted as a tropical depression by the JMA the following day.
Thereafter, it continued to intensify; at 1200 UTC on November 7, the [[Japan Meteorological Agency]] (JMA) upgraded the storm's maximum ten-minute sustained winds to 230&nbsp;km/h (145&nbsp;mph), the highest in relation to the cyclone.

The cyclone caused catastrophic destruction in the [[Visayas]], particularly on [[Samar island|Samar]] and [[Leyte]]. According to UN officials, about 11 million people have been affected and many have been left homeless.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24891456 | title=Tacloban: City at the centre of the storm | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | newspaper=[[BBC]]}}</ref>


==Meteorological history==
==Meteorological history==
{{storm path|Haiyan 2013 track.png|left|300px|caption=Map showing the path of a storm as represented by colored dots connected by a white line; the position of the dots indicates the storm's position at six-hour intervals, while color denotes the storm's intensity at that point.}}
{{storm path|Haiyan 2013 track.png|left|300px|caption=Map showing the path of a storm as represented by colored dots connected by a white line; the position of the dots indicates the storm's position at six-hour intervals, while color denotes the storm's intensity at that point.}}
On November 2, the [[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]] (JTWC) began monitoring a broad [[low-pressure area]] about 425 kilometers (265 miles) east-southeast of [[Pohnpei]], one of the states in the [[Federated States of Micronesia]].{{#tag:ref|The [[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]] is a joint [[United States Navy]] – [[United States Air Force]] task force that issues tropical cyclone warnings for the western Pacific Ocean and other regions.<ref>{{cite report | url=https://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc/menu/JTWC_mission.html | title=Joint Typhoon Warning Center Mission Statement | publisher=''[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]'', ''[[United States Navy]]'' | accessdate=November 8, 2013 | year=2011 | archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070726103400/https://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc/menu/JTWC_mission.html | archivedate=July 26, 2007}}</ref>|group="nb"}} Moving through a region favoring [[tropical cyclogenesis]],<ref>{{cite report | url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABPW10-PGTW_201311020600.htm | title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans | publisher=''[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]'' | date=November 2, 2013 | accessdate=November 8, 2013 | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KpCqHoqW | archivedate=November 2, 2013}}</ref> the [[Japan Meteorological Agency]] (JMA) classified the developing system as a [[tropical depression]] early on November 3.<ref name="Haiyan BT">{{cite report|url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2013/12/18/typhoon-best-track-2013-12-18t000000z/|type=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Best Track|title=Typhoon Haiyan|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|accessdate=December 21, 2013|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Lx74uqrc|archivedate=December 18, 2013|deadurl=no|date=December 18, 2013}}</ref>{{#tag:ref|The [[Japan Meteorological Agency]] (JMA) is the official [[Regional Specialized Meteorological Center]] for the western Pacific Ocean.<ref>{{cite report | url=http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/jma-eng/jma-center/rsmc-hp-pub-eg/AnnualReport/2000/Text/Text2000.pdf | title=Annual Report on Activities of the RSMC Tokyo – Typhoon Center 2000 | publisher=''[[Japan Meteorological Agency]]'' | date=February 2001 | accessdate=November 8, 2013 | format=PDF | page=3}}</ref>|group="nb"}} Subsequent intensification resulted in the JMA upgrading the system to a [[tropical storm]] and [[Tropical cyclone naming|assigning it the name]] ''Haiyan'' ({{zh|c=海燕|l=[[petrel]]}}) at 0000 UTC on November 4.<ref name="Haiyan BT"/> Tracking generally westward along the southern periphery of a [[subtropical ridge]],<ref>{{cite report | url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201311040300.htm | title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 31W (Haiyan) Warning Nr 04 | publisher=''[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]'', ''[[United States Navy]]'' | date=November 4, 2013 | accessdate=November 6, 2013 | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KsFydcwI | archivedate=November 4, 2013}}</ref> [[Rapid deepening|rapid intensification]] ensued by November 5 as a [[central dense overcast]] with an embedded [[Eye (cyclone)|eye]] began developing; the JMA classified Haiyan as a typhoon later that day.<ref name="Haiyan BT"/> By November 6, the [[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]] (PAGASA) assigned the storm the local name ''Yolanda'' as it approached their [[area of responsibility]].<ref>{{cite report | url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/TCUPDATE_201311061500.htm | title=Tropical Cyclone Warning: Typhoon "Yolanda" (Haiyan) Severe Weather Bulletin Number One | publisher=''[[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]]'' | date=November 6, 2013 | accessdate=November 8, 2013 | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Kwnw52sm | archivedate=November 7, 2013}}</ref> Intensification slowed somewhat during the day, though the JTWC estimated the storm to have attained [[SSHS#Category 5|Category 5-equivalent]] super typhoon status on the [[Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale]] around 1200 UTC.{{#tag:ref|A super typhoon is defined as a tropical cyclone with one-minute sustained winds of at least 240 km/h (150 mph).<ref>{{cite report | url=http://www.typhoon2000.ph/garyp_mgtcs/oct06sum.txt | title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary – October 2006 | publisher=''Typhoon 2000'' | date=February 21, 2007 | accessdate=November 8, 2013 | author=Gary Padgett, Kevin Boyle, and Simon Clarke | format=Report}}</ref>|group="nb"|name="STY"}}<ref>{{cite report|publisher=''[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]'', ''[[United States Navy]]''|date=November 6, 2013|accessdate=November 8, 2013|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Super Typhoon 31W (Haiyan) Nr 14|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201311061500.htm|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KwmydkMk|archivedate=November 7, 2013}}</ref> Later, the eye of the typhoon passed over the island of [[Kayangel]] in Palau.<ref name="palau"/> Around 1200 UTC on November 7, Haiyan attained ten-minute sustained winds of 230&nbsp;km/h (145&nbsp;mph) and a maximum intensity (lowest [[barometric pressure]]) of 895 [[Bar (unit)|mbar]] ([[Pascal (unit)|hPa]]; 26.43 [[Inches of Mercury|inHg]]).<ref name="Haiyan BT"/> Six hours later, the JTWC estimated Haiyan to have attained one-minute sustained winds of 315&nbsp;km/h (195&nbsp;mph) and gusts up to 378&nbsp;km/h (235&nbsp;mph).<ref name="JTWC-PR19">{{cite report|publisher=''[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]'', ''[[United States Navy]]''|date=November 7, 2013|accessdate=November 8, 2013|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Super Typhoon 31W (Haiyan) Nr 19|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201311072100.htm|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KyWsFio5|archivedate=November 8, 2013}}</ref>
On November 2, the [[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]] (JTWC) began monitoring a broad [[low-pressure area]] about 425 kilometers (265 miles) east-southeast of [[Pohnpei]], one of the states in the [[Federated States of Micronesia]].{{#tag:ref|The [[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]] is a joint [[United States Navy]] – [[United States Air Force]] task force that issues tropical cyclone warnings for the western Pacific Ocean and other regions.<ref>{{cite report | url=https://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc/menu/JTWC_mission.html | title=Joint Typhoon Warning Center Mission Statement | publisher=''[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]'', ''[[United States Navy]]'' | accessdate=November 8, 2013 | year=2011 | archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070726103400/https://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc/menu/JTWC_mission.html | archivedate=July 26, 2007}}</ref>|group="nb"}} Moving through a region favoring [[tropical cyclogenesis]],<ref>{{cite report | url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABPW10-PGTW_201311020600.htm | title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans | publisher=''[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]'' | date=November 2, 2013 | accessdate=November 8, 2013 | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KpCqHoqW | archivedate=November 2, 2013}}</ref> the [[Japan Meteorological Agency]] (JMA) classified the developing system as a [[tropical depression]] early on November 3.<ref name="Haiyan BT">{{cite report|url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2013/12/18/typhoon-best-track-2013-12-18t000000z/|type=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Best Track|title=Typhoon Haiyan|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|accessdate=December 21, 2013|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Lx74uqrc|archivedate=December 18, 2013|deadurl=no|date=December 18, 2013}}</ref>{{#tag:ref|The [[Japan Meteorological Agency]] (JMA) is the official [[Regional Specialized Meteorological Center]] for the western Pacific Ocean.<ref>{{cite report | url=http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/jma-eng/jma-center/rsmc-hp-pub-eg/AnnualReport/2000/Text/Text2000.pdf | title=Annual Report on Activities of the RSMC Tokyo – Typhoon Center 2000 | publisher=''[[Japan Meteorological Agency]]'' | date=February 2001 | accessdate=November 8, 2013 | format=PDF | page=3}}</ref>|group="nb"}} Subsequent intensification resulted in the JMA upgrading the system to a [[tropical storm]] and [[Tropical cyclone naming|assigning it the name]] ''Haiyan'' ({{zh|c=海燕|l=[[petrel]]}}) at 0000 UTC on November 4.<ref name="Haiyan BT"/> Tracking generally westward along the southern periphery of a [[subtropical ridge]],<ref>{{cite report | url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201311040300.htm | title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 31W (Haiyan) Warning Nr 04 | publisher=''[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]'', ''[[United States Navy]]'' | date=November 4, 2013 | accessdate=November 6, 2013 | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KsFydcwI | archivedate=November 4, 2013}}</ref> [[Rapid deepening|rapid intensification]] ensued by November 5 as a [[central dense overcast]] with an embedded [[Eye (cyclone)|eye]] began developing; the JMA classified Haiyan as a typhoon later that day.<ref name="Haiyan BT"/> By November 6, the [[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]] (PAGASA) assigned the storm the local name ''Yolanda'' as it approached their [[area of responsibility]].<ref>{{cite report | url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/TCUPDATE_201311061500.htm | title=Tropical Cyclone Warning: Typhoon "Yolanda" (Haiyan) Severe Weather Bulletin Number One | publisher=''[[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]]'' | date=November 6, 2013 | accessdate=November 8, 2013 | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Kwnw52sm | archivedate=November 7, 2013}}</ref> Intensification slowed somewhat during the day, though the JTWC estimated the storm to have attained [[SSHS#Category 5|Category 5-equivalent]] super typhoon status on the [[Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale]] around 1200 UTC.{{#tag:ref|A super typhoon is defined as a tropical cyclone with one-minute sustained winds of at least 240 km/h (150 mph).<ref>{{cite report | url=http://www.typhoon2000.ph/garyp_mgtcs/oct06sum.txt | title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary – October 2006 | publisher=''Typhoon 2000'' | date=February 21, 2007 | accessdate=November 8, 2013 | author=Gary Padgett, Kevin Boyle, and Simon Clarke | format=Report}}</ref>|group="nb"|name="STY"}}<ref>{{cite report|publisher=''[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]'', ''[[United States Navy]]''|date=November 6, 2013|accessdate=November 8, 2013|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Super Typhoon 31W (Haiyan) Nr 14|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201311061500.htm|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KwmydkMk|archivedate=November 7, 2013}}</ref> Later, the eye of the typhoon passed over the island of [[Kayangel]] in Palau.<ref name="palau"/> Around 1200 UTC on November 7, Haiyan attained ten-minute sustained winds of 230&nbsp;km/h (145&nbsp;mph) and a maximum intensity (lowest [[barometric pressure]]) of 895 [[Bar (unit)|mbar]] ([[Pascal (unit)|hPa]]; 26.43 [[Inches of Mercury|inHg]]).<ref name="Haiyan BT"/> Six hours later, the JTWC estimated Haiyan to have attained one-minute sustained winds of 315&nbsp;km/h (195&nbsp;mph) and gusts up to 378&nbsp;km/h (235&nbsp;mph).<ref name="JTWC-PR19">{{cite report|publisher=''[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]'', ''[[United States Navy]]''|date=November 7, 2013|accessdate=November 8, 2013|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Super Typhoon 31W (Haiyan) Nr 19|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201311072100.htm|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KyWsFio5|archivedate=November 8, 2013}}</ref>

[[File:Radar loop of Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) making landfall on Leyte Island.gif|thumb|[[Weather radar]] [[reflectivity]] loop of Haiyan's landfall on [[Leyte]] Island. [[Tacloban City]] was struck by the northern eyewall, the most powerful part of the storm.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/super-typhoon-haiyan--strongest-landfalling-tropical-cyclone-on-recor | title=Super Typhoon Haiyan: Strongest Landfalling Tropical Cyclone on Record | date=November 7, 2013 | accessdate=November 7, 2013 | newspaper=[[Wunderground]]}}</ref>|alt=PAGASA Cebu City weather radar reflectivity loop from November 8, 2013]]
The storm displayed some characteristics of an [[annular tropical cyclone]], though a strong convective band remained present along the western side of the system.<ref name="JTWC-PR19"/> At 2040 UTC on November 7, Typhoon Haiyan made [[Landfall (meteorology)|landfall]] in [[Guiuan]], [[Eastern Samar]] at peak intensity with ten-minute sustained winds of 230&nbsp;km/h (145&nbsp;mph) as measured by PAGASA.<ref name="webcitation1">{{cite report|publisher=''[[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]]''|date=November 7, 2013|accessdate=November 9, 2013|title=Tropical Cyclone Warning: Typhoon "Yolanda" (Haiyan) Severe Weather Bulletin Number Six|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/TCUPDATE_201311072100.htm|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KyWeLtJu|archivedate=November 8, 2013}}</ref> The JTWC's unofficial estimate of one-minute sustained winds of 315&nbsp;km/h (195&nbsp;mph) would, by that measure, make Haiyan the most powerful storm ever recorded to strike land.<ref name="JeffMNov7">{{cite web | url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=2573 | title=Super Typhoon Haiyan: Strongest Landfalling Tropical Cyclone on Record | publisher=''[[Weather Underground]]'' | date=November 7, 2013 | accessdate=November 8, 2013 | author=Jeff Masters}}</ref> Interaction with land caused slight degradation of the storm's structure, though it remained an exceptionally powerful storm when it struck [[Tolosa, Leyte]] around 2300 UTC.<ref>{{cite report|publisher=''[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]'', ''[[United States Navy]]''|date=November 7, 2013|accessdate=November 9, 2013|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Super Typhoon 31W (Haiyan) Warning Nr 20|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201311080300.htm|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KyWrqrzk|archivedate=November 8, 2013}}</ref> The typhoon made four additional landfalls as it traversed the Visayas:<ref>{{cite news | publisher=''[[GMA News]]'' | date=November 9, 2013 | accessdate=November 9, 2013 | title=PAGASA: Typhoon Yolanda exits PAR | url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/334732/weather/pagasa-typhoon-yolanda-exits-par}}</ref> [[Daanbantayan, Cebu|Daanbantayan]], [[Bantayan Island]], [[Concepcion, Iloilo|Concepcion]], and [[Busuanga Island]]. A weakened Haiyan, with its core disrupted by interaction with the Philippines, emerged over the [[South China Sea]] late on November 8.<ref>{{cite report|publisher=''[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]'', ''[[United States Navy]]''|date=November 8, 2013|accessdate=November 9, 2013|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 31W (Haiyan) Warning Nr 23|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201311082100.htm|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KztmpYEu|archivedate=November 9, 2013}}</ref> Environmental conditions ahead of the storm soon became less favorable, as cool stable air began wrapping into the western side of the circulation.<ref>{{cite report|publisher=''[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]'', ''[[United States Navy]]''|date=November 9, 2013|accessdate=November 10, 2013|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 31W (Haiyan) Warning Nr 25|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201311090900.htm|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6L1NCKaXs|archivedate=November 10, 2013}}</ref> Continuing across the South China Sea, Haiyan turned more northwesterly late on November 9 and through November 10 as it moved around the southwestern edge of the subtropical ridge previously steering it westward.<ref>{{cite report|publisher=''[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]'', ''[[United States Navy]]''|date=November 10, 2013|accessdate=November 10, 2013|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 31W (Haiyan) Warning Nr 28|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201311100300.htm|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6L1NBXDh2|archivedate=November 10, 2013}}</ref> Rapid weakening ensued as Haiyan approached its final landfall in Vietnam,<ref>{{cite report|publisher=''[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]'', ''[[United States Navy]]''|date=November 10, 2013|accessdate=November 10, 2013|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 31W (Haiyan) Warning Nr 31|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201311102100.htm|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6L2H79sPD|archivedate=November 10, 2013}}</ref> ultimately striking the country near [[Haiphong]] around 2100 UTC as a severe tropical storm.<ref name="Haiyan BT"/> Once onshore, the storm quickly diminished and was last noted as it dissipated over [[Guangxi|Guangxi Province]], China during November 11.<ref name="Haiyan BT"/>
The storm displayed some characteristics of an [[annular tropical cyclone]], though a strong convective band remained present along the western side of the system.<ref name="JTWC-PR19"/> At 2040 UTC on November 7, Typhoon Haiyan made [[Landfall (meteorology)|landfall]] in [[Guiuan]], [[Eastern Samar]] at peak intensity with ten-minute sustained winds of 230&nbsp;km/h (145&nbsp;mph) as measured by PAGASA.<ref name="webcitation1">{{cite report|publisher=''[[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]]''|date=November 7, 2013|accessdate=November 9, 2013|title=Tropical Cyclone Warning: Typhoon "Yolanda" (Haiyan) Severe Weather Bulletin Number Six|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/TCUPDATE_201311072100.htm|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KyWeLtJu|archivedate=November 8, 2013}}</ref> The JTWC's unofficial estimate of one-minute sustained winds of 315&nbsp;km/h (195&nbsp;mph) would, by that measure, make Haiyan the most powerful storm ever recorded to strike land.<ref name="JeffMNov7">{{cite web | url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=2573 | title=Super Typhoon Haiyan: Strongest Landfalling Tropical Cyclone on Record | publisher=''[[Weather Underground]]'' | date=November 7, 2013 | accessdate=November 8, 2013 | author=Jeff Masters}}</ref> Interaction with land caused slight degradation of the storm's structure, though it remained an exceptionally powerful storm when it struck [[Tolosa, Leyte]] around 2300 UTC.<ref>{{cite report|publisher=''[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]'', ''[[United States Navy]]''|date=November 7, 2013|accessdate=November 9, 2013|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Super Typhoon 31W (Haiyan) Warning Nr 20|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201311080300.htm|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KyWrqrzk|archivedate=November 8, 2013}}</ref> The typhoon made four additional landfalls as it traversed the Visayas:<ref>{{cite news | publisher=''[[GMA News]]'' | date=November 9, 2013 | accessdate=November 9, 2013 | title=PAGASA: Typhoon Yolanda exits PAR | url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/334732/weather/pagasa-typhoon-yolanda-exits-par}}</ref> [[Daanbantayan, Cebu|Daanbantayan]], [[Bantayan Island]], [[Concepcion, Iloilo|Concepcion]], and [[Busuanga Island]]. A weakened Haiyan, with its core disrupted by interaction with the Philippines, emerged over the [[South China Sea]] late on November 8.<ref>{{cite report|publisher=''[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]'', ''[[United States Navy]]''|date=November 8, 2013|accessdate=November 9, 2013|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 31W (Haiyan) Warning Nr 23|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201311082100.htm|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KztmpYEu|archivedate=November 9, 2013}}</ref> Environmental conditions ahead of the storm soon became less favorable, as cool stable air began wrapping into the western side of the circulation.<ref>{{cite report|publisher=''[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]'', ''[[United States Navy]]''|date=November 9, 2013|accessdate=November 10, 2013|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 31W (Haiyan) Warning Nr 25|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201311090900.htm|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6L1NCKaXs|archivedate=November 10, 2013}}</ref> Continuing across the South China Sea, Haiyan turned more northwesterly late on November 9 and through November 10 as it moved around the southwestern edge of the subtropical ridge previously steering it westward.<ref>{{cite report|publisher=''[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]'', ''[[United States Navy]]''|date=November 10, 2013|accessdate=November 10, 2013|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 31W (Haiyan) Warning Nr 28|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201311100300.htm|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6L1NBXDh2|archivedate=November 10, 2013}}</ref> Rapid weakening ensued as Haiyan approached its final landfall in Vietnam,<ref>{{cite report|publisher=''[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]'', ''[[United States Navy]]''|date=November 10, 2013|accessdate=November 10, 2013|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 31W (Haiyan) Warning Nr 31|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201311102100.htm|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6L2H79sPD|archivedate=November 10, 2013}}</ref> ultimately striking the country near [[Haiphong]] around 2100 UTC as a severe tropical storm.<ref name="Haiyan BT"/> Once onshore, the storm quickly diminished and was last noted as it dissipated over [[Guangxi|Guangxi Province]], China during November 11.<ref name="Haiyan BT"/>

===Climate change===
Some political leaders and climatologists have connected the typhoon to [[global warming|climate change]]. During the [[2013 United Nations Climate Change Conference]] (which was coincidentally held concurrently with the typhoon), Yeb Saño, the lead negotiator of the [[Philippines]] delegation, received a standing ovation when he declared a hunger strike:
:"In solidarity with my countrymen who are struggling to find food back home, I will now commence a voluntary fasting for the climate; this means I will voluntarily refrain from eating food during this [[2013 United Nations Climate Change Conference|COP]], until a meaningful outcome is in sight." — Yeb Saño<ref>{{cite news |last=McGrath |first=Matt |title=Typhoon prompts 'fast' by Philippines climate delegate |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-24899647 |accessdate=November 12, 2013 |newspaper=[[BBC]] |date=November 11, 2013}}</ref>

Climatologists have consequently published analyses correlating the increasing intensity of storms with the progression of climate change.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/nov/12/typhoon-haiyan-climate-change-blame-philippines | title=Is climate change to blame for Typhoon Haiyan? | publisher=''[[The Guardian]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-11-14/climate-change-making-super-typhoons-worse/5090724 | title=Climate change makes super typhoons worse, says UN meteorological agency | publisher=''[[Australia Broadcasting Corporation]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/on-faith/wp/2013/11/12/super-typhoon-haiyan-suffering-and-the-sin-of-climate-change-denial/ | title=‘Super’ Typhoon Haiyan: Suffering and the sin of climate change denial | publisher=''[[The Washington Post]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.latimes.com/opinion/opinion-la/la-ol-typhoon-haiyan-climate-change-20131112,0,780623.story#axzz2kccD87bY | title=Lesson of Typhoon Haiyan: Tackle climate change, or it will tackle us | publisher=''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/mary-ellen-harte/climate-change-this-week_b_4266391.html | title=Climate Change This Week: Super Typhoon, Calls to Action, and More! | publisher=''[[The Huffington Post]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://economix.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/11/12/the-inequality-of-climate-change/?_r=0 | title=The Inequality of Climate Change | publisher=''[[The New York Times]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref> As Saño continued his hunger strike, several delegates, including American delegate Collin Reese, joined him in fasting. Sixty people from [[Climate Action Network]], an [[umbrella group]] of environmental [[non-governmental organisation]]s, also joined the hunger strike.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/focus/11/14/13/more-delegates-hunger-strike-un-climate-talks | title=More delegates on hunger strike at UN climate talks | publisher=''[[ABS-CBN News]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013 | author=Ryan Chua}}</ref>

==Preparations==
===Micronesia and Palau===
Upon JTWC's declaration of Tropical Depression 31W on November 3, a [[Tropical cyclone warnings and watches|tropical storm warning]] was issued for [[Chuuk Lagoon]], [[Losap]], and [[Poluwat]] in the [[Federated States of Micronesia]]. Further west, [[Faraulep]], [[Satawal]], and [[Woleai]], were placed under a [[Tropical cyclone warnings and watches|typhoon watch]] while [[Fananu]] and [[Ulul]] were placed under a [[Tropical cyclone warnings and watches|tropical storm watch]].<ref>{{cite report | url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ33-PGUM_201311031054.htm | title=Tropical Depression 31W Advisory Number 1 | publisher=''[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]'' | work=National Weather Service Office in Tiyan, Guam | date=November 3, 2013 | accessdate=November 6, 2013 | author=Derek L. Williams | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KsG4nNIJ | archivedate=2013-11-04}}</ref> The following day, the tropical storm warning expanded to include Satawal while a [[Tropical cyclone warnings and watches|typhoon warning]] was issued for Woleai.<ref>{{cite report | url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ33-PGUM_201311040300.htm | title=Tropical Storm Haiyan (31W) Advisory Number 4 | publisher=''[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]'' | work=National Weather Service Office in Tiyan, Guam | date=November 4, 2013 | accessdate=November 6, 2013 | author=Michael P. Ziobro | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KsG3UAFS | archivedate=November 4, 2013}}</ref> Much of [[Yap State]] and the islands of [[Koror]] and [[Kayangel]] in Palau were placed under a typhoon watch.<ref name="haiyan advisory 6" /> The government issued a mandatory evacuation for Kayangel, and although most residents ignored the warning, they all survived the storm.<ref name="palau">{{cite news | url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-11-07/an-super-typhoon-hainan-hits-palau/5075198 | title=Palau assesses damage after Super Typhoon Haiyan | date=November 7, 2013 | publisher=''[[ABC News]]'' | accessdate=November 7, 2013}}</ref> As Haiyan progressed westward, the easternmost advisories were gradually discontinued.<ref name="haiyan advisory 6">{{cite report | url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ33-PGUM_201311041524.htm | title=Tropical Storm Haiyan (31W) Advisory Number 6 | publisher=''[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]'' | work=National Weather Service Office in Tiyan, Guam | date=November 5, 2013 | accessdate=November 6, 2013 | author=Carl Alan Mcelroy | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KtjEz0QL | archivedate=2013-11-05}}</ref> As Haiyan intensified into a typhoon on November 5, warnings were raised across Palau and Yap State.<ref>{{cite report | url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ33-PGUM_201311050347.htm | title=Typhoon Haiyan (31W) Advisory Number 8 | publisher=''[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]'' | work=National Weather Service Office in Tiyan, Guam | date=November 5, 2013 | accessdate=November 6, 2013 | author=Kenneth R. Kleeschulte and Charles P. Guard | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KtjCfngw | archivedate=November 5, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite report | url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ33-PGUM_201311051000.htm | title=Typhoon Haiyan (31W) Advisory Number 9 | publisher=''[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]'' | work=National Weather Service Office in Tiyan, Guam | date=November 5, 2013 | accessdate=November 6, 2013 | author=Patrick K. Chan | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KvE6Oq2w | archivedate=November 6, 2013}}</ref> Government offices in [[Melekeok]] were used as an evacuation building for Palau.<ref name="ocha117"/> Despite mandatory evacuation orders, most residents on Kayangel remained on the island and rode out the typhoon.<ref name="ABC1">{{cite news | url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-11-07/an-super-typhoon-hainan-hits-palau/5075198 | title=Palau assesses damage after Super Typhoon Haiyan | publisher=''[[ABC News]]'' | date=November 7, 2013 | accessdate=November 7, 2013 | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KxVkSGDN | archivedate=November 7, 2013 | deadurl=no}}</ref>

===Philippines===
[[File:YolandaRainfallWarning.png|thumb|right|PAGASA raised rainfall warning advisory in the Central and Eastern Visayas during the passage Haiyan (Yolanda).]]
[[File:Yolanda PSWS Map.png|thumbnail|right|PSWS Map in the Philippines during the passage of Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda).]]
Shortly before Typhoon Haiyan entered the Philippine area of responsibility on November 6, PAGASA raised [[Typhoons in the Philippines#Public Storm Warning Signals|Public Storm Warning Signal]] (PSWS) No.1, the lowest of four levels, for much of the [[Visayas]] and [[Mindanao]].<ref>{{cite report | url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1124/ADV%20re%20SWB%201%20for%20TY%20YOLANDA%20%2806NOV2013%29.pdf | title=NDRRMC Advisory: Severe Weather Bulletin No. 01 re Typhoon "Yolanda" (Haiyan) | publisher=''[[National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council]]'' | work=[[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]] | date=November 6, 2013 | accessdate=November 10, 2013 | format=PDF}}</ref> As the storm continued to approach the country, warnings expanded into [[Luzon]] and increased in severity for eastern areas.<ref>{{cite report|work=[[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]]|publisher=''[[National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council]]''|date=November 7, 2013|accessdate=November 10, 2013|title=NDRRMC Advisory: Severe Weather Bulletin No. 02 re Typhoon "Yolanda" (Haiyan)|url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1124/ADV%20re%20SWB%202%20for%20Ty%20YOLANDA%20%2807NOV2013%29.pdf|format=PDF}}</ref> By the evening of November 7, PSWS No. 4, the highest level of warning which indicates winds in excess of 185&nbsp;km/h (115&nbsp;mph) are expected, was raised for [[Biliran Island]], [[Eastern Samar]], [[Leyte (province)|Leyte]], northern [[Cebu]], [[Metro Cebu]], [[Samar]], and [[Southern Leyte]].<ref>{{cite report|work=[[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]]|publisher=''[[National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council]]''|date=November 7, 2013|accessdate=November 10, 2013|title=NDRRMC Advisory: Severe Weather Bulletin No. 04 re Typhoon "Yolanda" (Haiyan)|url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1124/NDRRMC%20Update%20re%20SWB%20No.4%20for%20Typhoon%20YOLANDA%20%28HAIYAN%29.pdf|format=PDF}}</ref><ref>{{cite report|work=[[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]]|publisher=''[[National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council]]''|date=November 7, 2013|accessdate=November 10, 2013|title=NDRRMC Advisory: Severe Weather Bulletin No. 04-A (Intermediate) re Typhoon "Yolanda" (Haiyan)|url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1124/NDRRMC%20Advisory%20re%20SWB%20No.4A%20for%20Typhoon%20YOLANDA%20%28HAIYAN%29.pdf|format=PDF}}</ref> Through November 8, the coverage of PSWS No. 4 continued to expand, with areas in southern Luzon being included.<ref>{{cite report|work=[[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]]|publisher=''[[National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council]]''|date=November 8, 2013|accessdate=November 10, 2013|title=NDRRMC Advisory: Severe Weather Bulletin No. 5 re Typhoon "Yolanda" (Haiyan)|url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1124/NDRRMC%20Advisory%20re%20SWB%20No.5%20for%20Typhoon%20YOLANDA%20%28HAIYAN%29.pdf|format=PDF}}</ref>

Officials placed police officers in the [[Bicol Region]] ahead of the storm.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.mb.com.ph/super-typhoon-yolanda-may-hit-visayas-friday/ | title=Super Typhoon 'Yolanda' may hit Visayas Friday | date=November 6, 2013 | accessdate=November 7, 2013 | author=Ellalyn B. De Vera and Aaron B. Recuenco | newspaper=[[Manila Bulletin]]}}</ref> In the provinces of [[Samar]] and [[Leyte]], classes were canceled, and residents in flood- and landslide-prone areas were required to evacuate.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/334469/ulatfilipino/balitangpinoy/pnoy-nagbabala-sa-seryosong-peligrong-dala-ng-super-typhoon-na-si-yolanda | title=PNoy, nagbabala sa seryosong peligrong dala ng 'super typhoon' na si 'Yolanda' | date=November 7, 2013 | accessdate=November 7, 2013 | author=FR Jimenez | newspaper=[[GMA News]]}}</ref> Some of the storm-threatened areas were affected by an earlier [[2013 Bohol earthquake|earthquake in Bohol]].<ref>{{cite news | url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/521667/evacuation-centers-rescue-plans-set-in-visayas-for-supertyphoon-yolanda | title=Evacuation centers, rescue plans set in Visayas for supertyphoon Yolanda | date=November 7, 2013 | accessdate=November 7, 2013 | author=Joey Gabieta, Jani Arnaiz, Nestor Burgos, Doris Bongcac, Carla Gomez, Carmel Loise Matus and Jhunnex Napallacan | newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]}}</ref> The Philippine President requested the military to deploy planes and helicopters to the region expected to be affected.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/522661/aquino-ph-ready-to-face-supertyphoon-yolanda | title=Aquino: PH ready to face supertyphoon ‘Yolanda’ | date=November 7, 2013 | accessdate=November 7, 2013 | author=Kristine Angeli Sabillo | newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]}}</ref> As Haiyan was moving very fast, [[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration|PAGASA]] issued warnings at different levels to about 60 of the 80 provinces, including the capital [[Metro Manila]].<ref>{{cite news | url=http://anc.yahoo.com/news/yolanda--enters-par-094049873.html | title='Yolanda' accelerates, signal number 4 up over parts of E. Visayas | work=[[ABS-CBN News Channel|ANC]] | publisher= ''[[Yahoo! News|Yahoo! News Philippines]]'' | date=November 7, 2013 | accessdate=November 7, 2013 | author=ANC}}</ref> On November 8, the [[International Charter on Space and Major Disasters]] was activated, providing widespread charitable satellite coverage to relief organizations.<ref>{{cite report | url=http://www.disasterscharter.org/web/charter/activation_details?p_r_p_1415474252_assetId=ACT-466 | title=Disaster Charter – Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines | publisher=''[[International Charter on Space and Major Disasters]]'' | accessdate=November 13, 2013}}</ref>

===Southern China===
The State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters hoisted a level three emergency response in the provinces of [[Hainan]], [[Guangdong]] and [[Guangxi]]. All fishing vessels were urged to return to ports by noon on 9 November.<ref name="english.peopledaily.com.cn">{{cite news | url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90882/8451805.html | title=China issues higher Typhoon alert as Haiyan nears | date=November 10, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013 | newspaper=[[People's Daily]]}}</ref> The [[Hong Kong Observatory]] issued the Strong Monsoon Signal at 19:10 HKT on 9 November,<ref>{{Twitter status|user = ObservatoryHK | statusid = 399133275211317251 | title = 7:10PM: Strong Monsoon Signal issued | name = ''[[Hong Kong Observatory]]'' | date = November 9, 2013 | accessdate = November 14, 2013 }}</ref> and it was still in place on 13 November.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.hko.gov.hk/wxinfo/dailywx/wxwarntoday.htm | title=Today's Weather Warnings and Signals Record (14/Nov/2013) | publisher=''[[Hong Kong Observatory]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref>

===Vietnam===
On November 8, [[Prime Minister of Vietnam|Prime Minister]] [[Nguyen Tan Dung]] activated the highest state of preparedness in the country.<ref name="VietnameRW1"/> Approximately 600,000 people across southern and central provinces were evacuated while a further 200,000 were evacuated in northern provinces. Alerts were sent to 85,328 seagoing vessels, with a collective crew of 385,372 people, to sail to safer waters away from the storm. Requests were sent to China, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines to aid any fishermen who needed immediate shelter from the typhoon.<ref name="VietnamRW2">{{cite web|work=[[International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies]]|publisher=''[[ReliefWeb]]''|date=November 12, 2013|accessdate=November 16, 2013|title=Viet Nam: Typhoon Haiyan Information Bulletin n° 3|url=http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/IB3VNtyHaiyan121113.pdf|format=PDF}}</ref> Threatening Vietnam after two other typhoons, [[Typhoon Wutip (2013)|Wutip]] and [[Typhoon Nari (2013)|Nari]], there were concerns that the storm would cause significant damage to homes with makeshift repairs.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24887337 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Hundreds feared dead in Philippines | date=November 9, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013 | newspaper=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> Roughly 460,000 military personnel and other authorities were mobilized to assist in evacuation efforts.<ref name="VietnamRW2"/> Hundreds of flights were canceled across the country while schools were closed on November 11. On the small island of [[Cồn Cỏ District|Cồn Cỏ]], all residents were moved to underground shelters with enough supplies for several days.<ref name="BBCNov10"/> The [[International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies]] (IFRC) branches in Vietnam prepared relief stockpiles, consisting of food, water, housing material, and [[Vietnamese dong|₫]]6.6 billion (US$310,000) in funds.<ref name="VietnamRW2"/> The local [[United Nations]] Resident Coordinator, Pratibha Mehta, praised the government's actions and credited them with saving numerous lives.<ref name="VietnameRW1">{{cite web | url=http://reliefweb.int/report/viet-nam/typhoon-haiyan-un-praises-viet-nam-high-state-preparedness | title=Typhoon Haiyan: UN Praises Viet Nam for High State of Preparedness | publisher=''[[ReliefWeb]]'' | work=UN Country Team in Vietnam | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 16, 2013}}</ref> However, there were complaints by many residents that the warnings came too late.<ref name="BBCNov10">{{cite news | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24890114 | title=Tropical Storm Haiyan makes landfall in Vietnam | date=November 10, 2013 | accessdate=November 10, 2013 | newspaper=[[BBC News]]}}</ref>

==Impact==

===Micronesia and Palau===
On Kayangel in Palau, a high [[storm surge]] damaged several houses,<ref name="ocha117">{{cite report | url=http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Map4-Palau_Haiyan-intial_damage.pdf | title=Palau: Typhoon Haiyan – initial damage reports as at 7 November 2013 | publisher=''[[ReliefWeb]]'' | date=November 7, 2013 | agency=''[[United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs]]'' | accessdate=November 7, 2013 | format=PDF}}</ref> while strong winds downed trees.<ref name="palau"/> Despite residents' refusal to evacuate, no fatalities or major injuries took place on the island. Helicopters were flown to the island to survey damage and provide relief supplies. The government planned to evacuate those who were left homeless from the island.<ref name="ABC1"/> Koror, [[Babeldaob]] and Kayangel each lost access to water and power.<ref name="palau"/> In Koror, winds reaching as high as 120&nbsp;km/h (75&nbsp;mph) blew out rooftops and downed trees and power lines. A causeway linking an offshore hospital to the main island was temporarily shut down after being inundated by water.<ref name="OCHAFlashUpdate3">{{cite report | agency= ''[[United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs]]'' | publisher=''[[ReliefWeb]]'' | title=OCHA Flash Update No. 3 FSM & Palau <nowiki>|</nowiki> Tropical Storm Haiyan (31W) | date=November 7, 2013 | accessdate=November 7, 2013 | url=http://reliefweb.int/report/palau/ocha-flash-update-3-fsm-palau-tropical-storm-haiyan-31w}}</ref> On the northern end of Babeldaob, Haiyan damaged schools and buildings.<ref name="ocha117"/> Lying closest to Haiyan at the time of the typhoon's passage, Kayangel was flooded in its entirety, and all homes were destroyed. Though no people were killed there, 69 others were displaced by the storm.<ref name="OCHAFlashUpdate3" />

===Philippines===
<!-- DO NOT UPDATE THE TABLE UNLESS NDRRMC UPDATES THEIR TALLIES -->
<!-- PLEASE LEAVE ORDER OF REGIONS AS IS. LISTING BY REGION NUMBER ALLOWS FOR EASIER UPDATING AND MAINTENANCE -->
{| class="navbox" style="float:right; margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; width:30em;"
|+ '''Effects of Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) in the Philippines'''
|- style="padding: 0; margin: 0"
|colspan="6" style="padding: 0; margin: 0" |
{| class="collapsible" style="margin: 0 auto; width:100%; line-height:16px;"
|-
! colspan="4" | Casualties
|- style="font-size:80%; line-height:16px;"
! style="width:40%;"| Region
! style="width:20%;"| Dead
! style="width:20%;"| Injured
! style="width:20%;"| Missing
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| [[CALABARZON]] <small>(IV-A)</small>
| 3
| 4
| 0
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| [[MIMAROPA]] <small>(IV-B)</small>
| 19
| 61
| 24
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Bicol Region]] <small>(V)</small>
| 6
| 21
| 0
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Western Visayas]] <small>(VI)</small>
| 294
| 2,068
| 27
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Central Visayas]] <small>(VII)</small>
| 74
| 348
| 5
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Eastern Visayas]] <small>(VIII)</small>
| 5,870
| 26,186
| 1,005
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Zamboanga Peninsula]] <small>(IX)</small>
| 1
| 1
| 0
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Caraga]] <small>(XIII)</small>
| 1
| 0
| 0
|-
! style="text-align:left; background:lightgrey;"| Total
! style="background:lightgrey" | 6,268
! style="background:lightgrey" | 28,689
! style="background:lightgrey" | 1,061
|- style="padding: 0; margin: 0"
|colspan="6" style="padding: 0; margin: 0"|

{| class="collapsible" style="margin: 0 auto; width:100%; line-height:16px;"
|-
! colspan="4" | Damages
|- style="font-size:80%;"
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="width:40%;"|
! colspan="2" style="width:60%;"| Amount
|-
! style="width:30%;"| <small>in [[Philippine peso|PH₱]]</small>
! style="width:30%;"| <small>in [[United States dollar|US$]]</small>
|-
| style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"| Agriculture
| style="text-align:right;"| 19,559,379,136.11
| style="text-align:right;"| 431,675,497.53
|-
| style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"| Infrastructure
| style="text-align:right;"| 20,262,118,716.06
| style="text-align:right;"| 447,184,960.06
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background:lightgrey;"| '''Total damages'''{{#tag:ref|'''Total damages''' figure includes agriculture, infrastructure, casualties, etc. damages.|group="nb"|name="damage"}}
! style="background:lightgrey; text-align:right;"| 39,821,497,852.17
! style="background:lightgrey; text-align:right;"| 878,860,457.60
|}
|-
| colspan="4" style="text-align:left;" |
<small>'''SOURCE:''' Data gathered from the last update by [[National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council]] (NDRRMC) as of March 14, 2014.</small><ref name="NDRRMC">{{cite web | url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1125/Update%20Yolanda%20Sitrep%20107.pdf | title=SitRep No. 107 Effects of Typhoon "Yolanda" (Haiyan) | publisher=''[[National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council]]'' | date=March 14, 2014 | accessdate=March 14, 2013 | format=PDF}}</ref>
|}
|}
{{Costliest Philippine typhoons}}
{{Deadliest Philippine Typhoons}}
Typhoon Haiyan, called typhoon "Yolanda" in the Philippines, caused catastrophic damage throughout much of the islands of [[Leyte Island|Leyte]], where cities and towns were largely destroyed.<ref name="ChicagoTribuneNov13"/> As of 6:00 a.m. local time on January 14, the [[National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council]] (NDRRMC) confirmed 6,201 fatalities across the country, 5,803 of those taking place in the [[Eastern Visayas]].<ref name="NDRRMC"/> The actual death toll remains unclear, with the total loss of life estimated as low as 2,500 by [[President of the Philippines|President]] [[Benigno Aquino III]]. As of November 13, Red Cross estimated that 22,000 people were missing while approximately 65,500 people were listed as such through [[Google Person Finder]]. [[Google]], however, cautioned that this value is not to be read into, as shown during the [[2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami]] when more than 600,000 names were listed in contrast to the final death toll of roughly 20,000.<ref name="ChicagoTribuneNov13"/>

In [[Surigao City]], {{convert|281.9|mm|in|abbr=on}} of rainfall was recorded, much of which fell in under 12 hours.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-news/super-typhoon-haiyan-a-serious/19561621 | title=Official: Super Typhoon Death Toll Could Reach 1,200 | publisher=''[[AccuWeather]]'' | date=November 9, 2013 | accessdate=November 9, 2013 | author=Eric Leister}}</ref> [[Storm surge]]s were also recorded in many places. In the island of [[Leyte]] and [[Samar]], [[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration|PAGASA]] measured 5–6 meter (15–19&nbsp;ft) waves.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/philippines/10434846/Super-Typhoon-Haiyan-smashes-in-to-Philippines.html | title=Super Typhoon Haiyan smashes in to Philippines | publisher=''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' | date=November 8, 2013 | accessdate=November 8, 2013}}</ref> In [[Tacloban]], [[Leyte]], the terminal building of [[Daniel Z. Romualdez Airport|Tacloban Airport]] was destroyed by a {{convert|5.2|m|ft|abbr=on}} storm surge up to the height of the second story.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://qz.com/144734/super-typhoon-haiyan-one-of-the-strongest-storms-ever-seen-is-about-to-hit-the-philippines | title=Super Typhoon Haiyan, one of the strongest storms ever seen, hit the Philippines with record force | publisher=''[[Quartz (publication)|Quartz]]''}}</ref> Along the airport, a storm surge of {{convert|4|m|ft|abbr=on}} was estimated.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.trust.org/item/20131109132543-2fgb9 | title="Massive destruction" as Typhoon Haiyan kills at least 1,200 in Philippines, says Red Cross | publisher=''[[Thomson Reuters Foundation]]'' | date=November 9, 2013 | agency=''[[Reuters]]''}}</ref> Waves of {{Convert|4.6|m|ft|abbr=on}} were also estimated.<ref name="world-asia-24878801">{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24878801 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Hundreds feared dead in Philippines | publisher=''[[BBC News]]'' | accessdate=November 9, 2013}}</ref> On the western coast of Samar, the storm surge was not as significant.<ref name="noah">{{cite web | url=http://noah.dost.gov.ph/#stormsurge | title=Storm Surges by Typhoon Yolanda | publisher=''[[Department of Science and Technology (Philippines)|Department of Science and Technology]]'' | work=[[Project Noah|Project NOAH]]}}</ref>

Guiuan in Eastern Samar was the point of Haiyan's first landfall, and was severely affected due to the typhoon's impacts.<ref name="EverythingGoneGuiuan">{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/11/12/world/asia/philippines-typhoon-guiuan/ | title='Everything is gone' in Guiuan, tropical paradise forever transformed by typhoon | publisher=''[[CNN]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=13 November 2013 | author=Coren, Anna | coauthors=Botelho, Greg}}</ref> Nearly all structures in the township suffered at least partial damage, many of which were completely flattened.<ref name="EasternSamarIsolated">{{cite web | url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/334889/news/regions/some-towns-in-eastern-samar-remain-isolated | title=Some towns in Eastern Samar remain isolated | publisher=''[[GMA News]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=13 November 2013}}</ref> For several days following Haiyan's first landfall, the damage situation in the fishing town remained unclear due to lack of communication.<ref name="YolandaCutsSwath">{{cite web | url=http://www.mb.com.ph/140-dead-and-counting/ | title=1,200 dead or missing | publisher=''[[Manila Bulletin]]'' | date=November 10, 2013 | accessdate=13 November 2013 | author=Aben, Elena L. | coauthors=Recuenco, Aaron B. | location=Manila, Philippines}}</ref> However, the damage could finally be assessed after [[Philippine Air Force]] staff arrived in Guiuan on November 10.<ref name="YolandaFlatensGuiuan">{{cite web | url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/photo/48227/yolanda-flattens-guiuan-samar | title='Yolanda' flattens Guiuan, Samar | publisher=''[[GMA News]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=13 November 2013}}</ref>

There was widespread devastation from the storm surge in Tacloban City especially in San Jose, with many buildings being destroyed, trees knocked over or broken, and cars piled up.<ref name="world-asia-24878801" /> The low-lying areas on the eastern side of Tacloban city were hardest hit, with some areas completely washed away. Flooding also extended for {{convert|1|km|mi|abbr=on}} inland on the east coast of the province.<ref name="world-asia-24878801" /> City administrator Tecson John Lim stated that roughly 90 percent of the city had been destroyed.<ref name="ChicagoTribuneNov13"/> Journalists on the ground have described the devastation as, "off the scale, and apocalyptic".<ref name="cnn">{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/11/07/world/asia/philippines-typhoon-haiyan/index.html | title=Super Typhoon Haiyan, one of strongest storms ever, hits central Philippines | publisher=''[[CNN]]'' | date=8 November 2013 | accessdate=8 November 2013 | last=Mullen | first=Jethro}}</ref> Most families in Samar and Leyte lost some family members or relatives; families came in from outlying provinces looking for relatives, especially children, who may have been washed away.<ref name="typhoon-haiyan-dead-aid">{{cite web | url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/nov/10/typhoon-haiyan-dead-aid | title=Typhoon Haiyan: desperate survivors and destruction in flattened city | publisher=''[[The Guardian]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | author=Kate Hodal}}</ref> The entire first floor of the [[Tacloban City Convention Center]], which was serving as an evacuation shelter, was submerged by storm surge. Many residents in the building were caught off-guard by the fast rising waters and subsequently drowned or were injured in the building.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/11/14/world/asia/philippines-tacloban/ | title=Desperation, resilience in Tacloban: 'We really don't know what we're going to do' | publisher=''[[CNN]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013 | author=Mullen, Jethro | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6L9goUcXq | archivedate=November 15, 2013}}</ref>

Although wind speeds were extreme, the major cause of damage and loss of life appears to have been storm surge. The major focus of devastation appears to have been on the east coast of Samar and Leyte, with a particular focus on Tacloban, because of its location between Samar and Leyte, and the large population in low lying areas.<ref name="noah" /> Philippine [[Department of the Interior and Local Government]] (DILG) [[Secretary of the Interior and Local Government (Philippines)|Secretary]] Mar Roxas said the scale of the relief operation that was now required was overwhelming, with some places described as a wasteland of mud and debris.<ref name="world-asia-24887746">{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24887746 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Philippines battles to bring storm aid | publisher=''[[BBC News]]'' | date=November 10, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013}}</ref>
[[File:Typhoon Haiyan 2013 making landfall.gif|thumb|left|Animated enhanced infrared satellite loop of Typhoon Haiyan from peak intensity to landfall in the Philippines]]
Sebastian Rhodes Stampa, head of a UN disaster assessment co-ordination team, said there was "destruction on a massive scale" in Tacloban. "There are cars thrown like tumbleweed and the streets are strewn with debris. The last time I saw something of this scale was in the aftermath of the [2004] Indian Ocean tsunami."<ref name="world-asia-24878801" /> There is little communication in the city, and no mobile phone coverage. Up the east coast of the Leyte there are numerous towns and villages that are completely cut off without any assistance. Large parts of Leyte and Samar are without power and may have no power for a month.<ref name="cnn" />

The storm crossed the [[Visayas]] region for almost a day, causing widespread flooding. In [[Cebu]] and [[Bohol]], struck by a magnitude 7.2 [[2013 Bohol earthquake|earthquake]] two weeks before, cities were also severely devastated.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2013/nov/08/philippines-rescue-services-typhoon-haiyan | title=Philippines rescue services brace for devastation of typhoon Haiyan | publisher=''[[The Guardian]]'' | date=November 8, 2013 | accessdate=November 9, 2013 | author=Mark Tran}}</ref> During the morning of November 8, media stations across the country were able to broadcast live the destruction of Haiyan. However, before afternoon, all communications on the [[Visayas]] region failed. The Presidential Communications Department of President [[Benigno Aquino III]] had difficulty contacting DILG Secretary [[Mar Roxas]] and Defense Secretary [[Voltaire Gazmin]] in Tacloban City to plan relief.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/523401/manila-loses-contact-with-roxas-gazmin-in-leyte | title=Manila loses contact with Roxas, Gazmin in Leyte | publisher=''[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]'' | date=November 8, 2013 | accessdate=November 9, 2013 | author=Frances Mangosing}}</ref> Widespread power interruptions, landslides and flash floods were also reported. Major roads were blocked by trees, and impassable. 453 domestic and international airline flights were canceled. Some airports were also closed on November 8 and 9. Ferries were affected. Relief and rescue efforts were underway by November 9, but some places remained isolated and out of communication due to severe damage.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.news.com.au/national/super-typhoon-haiyan-shuts-airports-flights-cancelled-across-philippines/story-e6frfkp9-1226756128903 | title=Super typhoon Haiyan shuts airports, flights cancelled across Philippines | publisher=''[[News Corp Australia]]'' | date=November 8, 2013 | accessdate=November 9, 2013 | author=Staffs}}</ref>

===China===
Typhoon Haiyan reached [[Hainan Province]], where severe damage took place and six people were killed in various incidents.<ref name="CRINov12"/> The hardest hit area was [[Qionghai]], where roughly 3,500 people across 20 villages were isolated due to extensive flooding.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2013-11/12/c_132882181.htm | title=Typhoon Haiyan affects over 1,200 Hainan villages | date=November 12, 2013 | agency=''[[Xinhua News Agency]]'' | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref> Direct economic losses in Hainan amounted to [[Chinese yuan|¥]]4.9 billion (US$803 million).<ref name="CRINov12"/> In [[Guangxi Province]] to the north, heavy rains up to {{convert|380|mm|in|abbr=on}} fell and wind gusts reached 100&nbsp;km/h (60&nbsp;mph).<ref name="ABCNov12"/> An estimated 1.21 million people were affected, of whom 26,300 were evacuated. Two people died while four others went missing after a car fell off a flooded road into a river near [[Beihai]].<ref>{{cite news | url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2013-11/12/c_132882198.htm | title=Haiyan leaves 2 dead in China's Guangxi | date=November 12, 2013 | agency=''[[Xinhua News Agency]]'' | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref> Losses throughout Guangxi amounted to ¥275 million (US$45 million).<ref name="CRINov12">{{cite web | url=http://english.cri.cn/11354/2013/11/12/3521s797859.htm | title=Typhoon Haiyan Leaves 7 Dead in South China | publisher=''[[China Radio International]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref><ref name="ABCNov12">{{cite news | url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/haiyan-storm-kills-china-devastates-farming-20858402 | title=Haiyan Storm Kills 8 in China, Devastates Farming | publisher=''[[ABC News]]'' | agency=''[[Associated Press]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref> Approximately 900 homes and 25,500 hectares of crops were destroyed, while 8,500 homes were damaged. Additionally, an estimated 3 million people were affected by the storm throughout Southern China.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2013-11/12/c_132882295.htm | title=China reports deaths amid Typhoon Haiyan | publisher=''[[Xinhua News Agency]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref> A cargo ship broke from its moorings at [[Sanya]] on November 8;<ref name="Xinhua132876092">{{cite web | url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2013-11/10/c_132876092.htm | title=Typhoon Haiyan brings gales, rainstorms to S China | publisher=''[[Xinhua News Agency]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 11, 2013}}</ref> three members of the crew drowned while four others went missing.<ref name="ABCNov12"/> One person also went missing off the coast of [[Lantau Island]], Hong Kong.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?we_cat=11&art_id=139451&sid=40855320&con_type=3&d_str=20131111&fc= | title=Horror as teenager lost at sea | publisher=''[[The Standard (Hong Kong)|The Standard]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 11, 2013 | author=Eddie Luk}}</ref>

===Vietnam===
Haiyan made landfall as a severe tropical storm in [[Quảng Ninh Province]] on November 10 and produced high winds and widespread heavy rainfall which affected northern Vietnam.<ref name="Vietnam Member Report">{{cite conference|conference=ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee: 8th Integrated Workshop/2nd TRCG Forum|url=http://www.typhooncommittee.org/8IWS_2TRCG/docs/Members%20Report/Country%20Report_2013_Vietnam_final.pdf|date=December 11, 2013|deadurl=no|archivedate=December 11, 2013|publisher=ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee|accessdate=December 11, 2013|conferenceurl=http://www.typhooncommittee.org/8IWS_2TRCG/index.html|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6LnjpANZh|author=Vietnamese National Center for Hydro Meteorological Forecasts|title=Member Report: Vietnam}}</ref> Rainfall totals of up to {{convert|461|mm|in|abbr=on}} and wind gusts of up to {{convert|147|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} were recorded.<ref name="Vietnam Member Report"/> Ten people were killed while they were preparing for Haiyan's landfall, while no one was killed after the system made landfall, however 4 people are missing in Quangninh Province.<ref name="Vietnam Member Report"/>
<!-- <ref name="VOVNov12">{{cite web | url=http://vov.vn/Doi-song/Bao-Haiyan-lam-18-nguoi-chet-mat-tich-81-nguoi-bi-thuong/290739.vov | title=Bão Haiyan làm 18 người chết, mất tích, 81 người bị thương | publisher=''[[Voice of Vietnam]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | language=Vietnamese}}</ref> -->

===Taiwan===
Along the coast of [[New Taipei City|New Taipei]], 16 people were swept out to sea by three {{convert|8|m|ft|abbr=on}} waves. After several hours of search and rescue, eight were hospitalized while the other eight drowned. This was considered the largest loss of life from waves in Taiwan in several years.<ref name="Xinhua132875773">{{cite news | url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2013-11/10/c_132875773.htm | title=8-meter waves kill 8 in Taiwan | date=November 10, 2013 | agency=''[[Xinhua News Agency]]'' | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref>

==Aftermath==

===Philippines===
[[File:Visayas, Philippines power outage before and after Haiyan 2013.gif|thumb|left|Animated satellite comparison of power outages across the Visayas following Typhoon Haiyan.]]
[[File:ReliefNet Map of Damaged houses Typhoon Haiyan.pdf|thumb|left|Map of damaged houses by municipality showing track of storm, from the United Nations, as of November 18, 2013]]
By November 11, the provinces of Aklan, Capiz, Cebu, Iloilo, Leyte, Palawan, and Samar, were placed under a [[State of emergency|state of national calamity]], allowing the government to use state funds for relief and rehabilitation and to control prices of basic goods.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.gov.ph/2013/11/11/proclamation-no-682-s-2013/ | title=Proclamation No. 682, s. 2013 | publisher=''[[Official Gazette (Philippines)|Official Gazette]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref> Additionally, approximately ₱30.6 million (US$700,000) had been allocated in relief assistance by the NDRRMC. Local and national agencies deployed a collective 18,177 personnel, 844 vehicles, 44 seagoing vessels, and 31 aircraft for various operations.<ref name="NDRRMC"/> [[Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines|CBCP]] also declared 8 days of mourning for victims of the typhoon on the same date.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/11/11/13/cbcp-declares-8-days-mourning-yolanda-victims | title=CBCP declares 8 days of mourning for 'Yolanda' victims | publisher=''[[ABS-CBN News]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=December 9, 2013}}</ref>

[[World Health Organization]] Representative in the Philippines Dr [[Julie Hall]] noted that while many survivors requiring medical attention in the first week suffer from trauma and fractures, the concern shifts toward chronic conditions as the weeks pass. The WHO coordinated the massive international response to help the Philippine government meet the acute need for healthcare services in the affected areas.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24980472 | title=Philippines typhoon: UK doctors speak from storm-hit country | date=November 17, 2013 | accessdate=December 19, 2013}}</ref>

Extreme damage to infrastructure throughout the region posed logistical problems that greatly slowed relief efforts. Though aid was flown into local airports, most of it remained there as roads remained closed.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/11/13/world/asia/typhoon-haiyan/ | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Grief and hunger dominate amid survival struggle | publisher=''[[CNN]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | author=Michael Pearson. Nick Paton Walsh and Anna Coren}}</ref> According to estimates on November 13, only 20 percent of the affected population in Tacloban City was receiving aid. With lack of access to clean water, some residents dug up water pipes and boiled water from there in order to survive. Thousands of people sought to evacuate the city via [[C-130]] cargo planes, however, the slow process fueled further aggravation. Reports of escaped prisoners [[rape|raping]] women in the city prompted a further urgency to evacuate. One resident was quoted as saying "Tacloban is a dead city."<ref name="ChicagoTribuneNov13"/> Due to the lack of electricity, planes could only operate during the daylight, further slowing the evacuations. At dawn on November 12, thousands of people broke through fences and rushed planes only to be forced back by police and military personnel. A similar incident occurred later that day as a U.S. cargo plane was landing.<ref name="LATimesNov12">{{cite web | url=http://www.latimes.com/world/la-fg-philippines-typhoon-20131113,0,5789248,full.story#axzz2kY2KkQXI | title=Desperation grows among Philippine survivors of Typhoon Haiyan | publisher=''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | author=Sunshine de Leon and Barbara Demick | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6L6VZ2k3z | archivedate=November 13, 2013}}</ref>

On November 14, a correspondent from the [[BBC]] reported Tacloban to be a "war zone," although the situation soon stabilized when the presence of government law enforcement was increased. Safety concerns prompted several relief agencies to back out of the operation, and some United Nations staff were pulled out for safety reasons. A message circulating among the agencies urged them to not go into Tacloban for this reason.<ref>{{cite web|author=Kate Hodal|publisher=''[[The Guardian]]''|date=November 14, 2013|accessdate=November 14, 2013|title=Typhoon Haiyan: Philippines aid effort hampered by lawlessness|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/nov/14/typhoon-haiyan-philippines}}</ref> On the west coast of Leyte Island, residents in [[Ormoc]] were fearing that the focus on Tacloban City would leave them without aid. Though not as hard hit, roughly 90 percent of the city was damaged or destroyed and supplies were running low. Hospitals in the city were either shut down or working at partial capacity, leaving many of the nearly 2,000 injured in the city without medical assistance. In nearby [[Baybay]], lack of assistance fueled anger and incited looting for survival.<ref>{{cite news|author=Gerry Mullany|publisher=''[[The New York Times]]''|date=November 14, 2013|accessdate=November 14, 2013|title=Overshadowed by Tacloban, Other Devastated Philippine Cities Fear Aid Will Not Come|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/15/world/asia/aid-worker-describes-destruction-in-another-philippine-city.html?_r=0}}</ref>

In the coastal community Guiuan, which took the full brunt of the typhoon, Mayor Christopher Gonzalez is credited with saving countless lives after he incessantly urged residents to evacuate. He referred to the storm as "delubyo (deluge)," which roughly translates to Armageddon. Of the town's 45,000 residents, 87 died, 931 were injured, and 23 others were listed as missing. U.S. Navy Capt. Russell Hays, a medical officer, estimated that a storm of Haiyan's caliber could have killed as many as 4,500 in Guiuan alone had it not been for the mayor's efforts.<ref>{{cite web|author=Paul Baylis and Te-Ping Chen|publisher=''[[The Wall Street Journal]]''|date=November 14, 2013|accessdate=November 14, 2013|title=How One Philippine Town Avoided Calamity |url=http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304243904579197242462490948|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6L8GmhcQY|archivedate=November 14, 2013}}</ref>

On November 18, the government of the Philippines launched an online portal, called the Foreign Aid Transparency Hub (FaiTH), that provides the public a transparency view of the funds and other aids received by the government from the international community.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://blogs.wsj.com/searealtime/2013/11/19/have-faith-in-aid-donations-say-philippine-officials/ | title=Have Faith in Aid Donations, Say Philippine Officials | publisher=''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'' | date=November 19, 2013 | accessdate=November 19, 2013 | author=Cris Larano}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2013/11/18/1258028/faith-foreign-aid | title='FAiTH' for foreign aid | publisher=''[[The Philippine Star]]'' | date=November 18, 2013 | accessdate=November 19, 2013 | author=Zinnia Dela Peña}}</ref>

To lead the management and rehabilitation efforts of the central provinces in the Philippines affected by Typhoon Haiyan, [[Philippines]] President [[Benigno Aquino III]] appointed [[Panfilo Lacson]] as Typhoon Haiyan Rehabilation Czar.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web | url=http://blogs.wsj.com/searealtime/2013/12/02/philippines-aquino-appoints-past-senator-to-helm-typhoon-rehab/ | title=Philippines’ Aquino Appoints Past Senator to Helm Typhoon Rehab | publisher=''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'' | date=December 2, 2013 | accessdate=December 9, 2013 | author=Cris Larano}}</ref>

====Environmental impact====
Typhoon Haiyan knocked over Power Barge 103 of [[National Power Corporation|Napocor]] in [[Estancia, Iloilo|Estancia]], [[Iloilo]] causing an oil spill.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.rappler.com/move-ph/issues/disasters/typhoon-yolanda/44672-doh-air-pollution-estancia-oil-spill-critical-level | title=DOH: Air pollution in Iloilo oil spill site at critical level | publisher=''[[Rappler]]'' | date=November 27, 2013 | accessdate=December 9, 2013 | author=Hazel P. Villa}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.interaksyon.com/article/75725/napocor-president-assures-iloilo-oil-spill-cleanup-to-abide-by-doh-recommendations | title=Napocor president assures Iloilo oil spill cleanup to abide by DOH recommendations | publisher=''[[News5|Interaksyon]]'' | work=[[Philippines News Agency]] | date=November 27, 2013 | accessdate=December 9, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.philstar.com/nation/2013/11/29/1262343/group-urges-iloilo-fishermen-sue-napocor-oil-leak | title=Group urges Iloilo fishermen to sue Napocor for oil leak | publisher=''[[The Philippine Star]]'' | date=November 29, 2013 | accessdate=December 9, 2013 | author=Dennis Carcamo}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/regions/11/28/13/benzene-iloilo-oil-spill-reaches-alarming-level | title=Benzene from Iloilo oil spill reaches alarming level | publisher=''[[ABS-CBN News]]'' | date=November 28, 2013 | accessdate=December 9, 2013}}</ref> As a result of the typhoon, the government is planning to replant [[mangrove]]s in coastal areas while preserving the remaining ones.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.straitstimes.com/breaking-news/se-asia/story/typhoon-haiyan-philippines-plant-more-mangroves-20131124 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Philippines to plant more mangroves | publisher=''[[The Straits Times]]'' | date=November 24, 2013 | accessdate=November 24, 2013}}</ref> Affected residents were allowed to return to their homes by the Department of Health on December 7, 2013 after an air quality test found out that benzene level in affected areas reached near-zero parts per million. Earlier, residents were asked to evacuated affected areas after benzene levels in the area reached unhealthy levels.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.dwiz882.com/2/news/national/23504/mga-residente-ng-iloilo-na-apektado-ng-oil-spill-pinauwi-na-sa-kanilang-mga-tahanan/?PHPSESSID=e60044f8ea221d651273392353007fc2 | title=Mga residente ng Iloilo na apektado ng oil spill, pinauwi na sa kanilang mga tahanan | publisher=''[[DWIZ]]'' | date=December 20, 2013 | accessdate=December 23, 2013 | author=K. Villanoy | language=Filipino}}</ref>

====Looting and violence====
[[File:Tacloban Typhoon Haiyan 2013-11-13.jpg|thumb|left|The remains of a home destroyed by the storm in Tacloban City.]]
Throughout Tacloban City, widespread [[looting]] took place in the days following Haiyan's passage. In some instances, relief trucks were attacked and had food stolen in the city. Two of the city's malls and numerous grocery stores were subjected to looting. A fuel depot in the city was guarded by armed police while 200 additional officers were dispatched to assist.<ref name="CBSNov10">{{cite news | url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-202_162-57611690/typhoon-haiyan-slams-into-northern-vietnam/ | title=Typhoon Haiyan slams into northern Vietnam | publisher=''[[CBS News]]'' | agency=''[[Associated Press]]'' | date=November 10, 2013 | accessdate=November 10, 2013}}</ref> [[Security checkpoint]]s have since been set up all over Tacloban and a [[curfew]] was imposed on residents to prevent more attacks.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.rappler.com/nation/43516-curfew-armored-vehicles-tacloban | title=Curfew, armored vehicles in Tacloban | publisher=''[[Rappler]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | agency=''[[Agence France-Presse]]'' | accessdate=November 13, 2013}}</ref> Philippine military forces also prevented members of the [[New People's Army]] from ambushing a relief convoy bound for Samar in [[Matnog, Sorsogon]], killing two.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.philstar.com/nation/2013/11/12/1255855/military-foils-npa-attempt-ambush-relief-convoy-samar | title=Military foils NPA attempt to ambush relief convoy to Samar | publisher=''[[The Philippine Star]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013 | author=Laude, Jaime}}</ref> President [[Benigno Aquino III]] considered declaring [[martial law]] in hopes of restoring order in affected areas.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/11/10/strongest-typhoon-year-hits-philippines/ | title=Philippine Red Cross says typhoon relief efforts being hampered by looters | publisher=''[[Fox News]]'' | agency=''[[Associated Press]]'' | date=November 10, 2013 | accessdate=November 10, 2013}}</ref><ref name="harlan_wapo">{{cite news | title=Philippines reeling after historic typhoon | work=[[The Washington Post]] | date=November 11, 2013 | author=Harlan, Chico | pages=A1, A20}}</ref>

Looting intensified as slow recovery efforts forced residents to seek any means necessary to survive. Tacloban city administrator Tecson John Lim stated, "The looting is not criminality. It is self-preservation." The ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' reported that some areas were on the brink of [[anarchy]], though [[Secretary of the Interior and Local Government (Philippines)|Interior Secretary]] [[Mar Roxas]] denied such claims.<ref name="ChicagoTribuneNov13"/> Further complicating efforts to retain order was the lack of officers reporting for work. In Tacloban, only 100 of the city's 1,300 police personnel reported for duty.<ref name="LATimesNov12"/> In [[Alangalang, Leyte|Alangalang]], just west of Tacloban, eight people were crushed to death after the walls of a warehouse collapsed during a raid on a government rice stockpile. Approximately 33,000 bags of rice, each weighing {{convert|50|kg|lb|abbr=on}}, were stolen. Warehouses were also raided in [[Jaro, Leyte|Jaro]] and [[Palo, Leyte|Palo]]. Throughout the city of Tacloban itself, people began looting from homes as stores had been completely emptied.<ref name="ChicagoTribuneNov13">{{cite web |work= [[Reuters]] | publisher= ''[[Chicago Tribune]]''| date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Desperate Philippine survivors turn to looting | url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/chi-philippines-typhoon-haiyan-20131113,0,4099086,full.story}}</ref>

====Criticism of government response====
[[File:Typhoon Haiyan deaths in Eastern Visayas map.png|thumb|Color coded map of Eastern Visayas showing the number of deaths caused by Typhoon Haiyan.<br>
{{legend2|#6D1014|More than 1,000}}<br>
{{legend2|#DA1F28|500-999}}<br>
{{legend2|#F2A4A7|100-499}}<br>
{{legend2|#C3D69B|50-99}}<br>
{{legend2|#9BBB59|25-49}}<br>
{{legend2|#4F6228|1-24}}<br>
{{legend2|#B9B9B9|0}}]]
Condemnations of slow government action in the relief effort in response to the typhoon mounted days after the storm had passed. Media reports criticized the Aquino administration for apparent lack of preparation and coordination among government agencies in the aid operation.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking_news_detail.asp?id=43117&icid=4&d_str= | title=Manila media cite inept typhoon aid effort | publisher=''[[The Standard (Hong Kong)|The Standard]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2013/11/14/uk-philippines-typhoon-idUKBRE9A701120131114 | title=Aquino under pressure over typhoon aid, U.S. carrier to arrive | publisher=''[[Reuters]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref> Up until November 12, five days after the typhoon struck, survivors continued to struggle with basic necessities such as food, water, and shelter while remote towns in [[Leyte]] and [[Samar]] were yet to be reached by aid.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://manilastandardtoday.com/2013/11/14/govt-slow-response-hit/ | title=Govt slow response hit | publisher=''[[Manila Standard Today]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref> The Philippine government responded by saying that they have dealt with the tragedy "quite well" but the response had been slow due to the breakdown of the local governance in affected areas where officials and employees, who were usually the first to respond in these events, were victims of the typhoon themselves.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24928138 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Philippines defends aid response | publisher=''[[BBC]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref> Cabinet Secretary [[Jose Rene Almendras]] said that the national government had to take over despite logistical challenges and assured it is working toward providing aid the quickest way possible to the survivors.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.rappler.com/nation/43658-palace-slow-relief-moving-yolanda | title=Palace aware of slow relief: 'We're moving' | publisher=''[[Rappler]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref>

====Humanitarian crisis and population displacement====
The Philippines faced a humanitarian crisis days after the typhoon hit much of the [[Visayas]] with 1.9 million homeless and more than 6,000,000 displaced.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2013/11/16/245584484/shattered-but-not-shuttered-hospital-survived-typhoon-haiyan | title=Estimate Of Number Left Homeless By Typhoon Soars | publisher=''[[NPR]]'' | date=November 16, 2013 | accessdate=November 19, 2013}}</ref> In [[Tacloban]] alone, ninety percent of the structures are either destroyed or damaged while other cities, such as [[Ormoc]], are reporting similar damage.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24960836 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Tacloban survivors wait for aid | publisher=''[[BBC News]]'' | date=November 15, 2013 | accessdate=November 19, 2013}}</ref> The [[United Nations]] fear that the possibility of the spread of disease is high due to the lack of food, water, shelter, and medication. Casualties have been reported as a result of the lack of aid in affected areas and the number of dead is likely to rise.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24972707 | title=Philippines typhoon: Aid effort gathers pace | publisher=''[[BBC News]]'' | date=November 16, 2013 | accessdate=November 19, 2013}}</ref>

As a result of the damage in Tacloban and much of [[Leyte]], thousands of people who once lived in the area left and made their way into less affected areas such as [[Cebu City|Cebu]] and [[Manila]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2013/11/16/typhoon-haiyan-tacloban-exodus/3613079/ | title=Exodus from hell: Residents flee typhoon-ravaged Tacloban | publisher=''[[USA Today]]'' | date=November 16, 2013 | accessdate=November 19, 2013}}</ref> [[Catbalogan]] reported that their population more than doubled after the typhoon with the influx of refugees into the city.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/ed124ba2-4dfd-11e3-8fa5-00144feabdc0.html | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Philippines reflects on traumatic week | publisher=''[[Financial Times]]'' | date=November 15, 2013 | accessdate=November 19, 2013}}</ref> Around 20,000 people have fled to [[Metro Manila|Manila]] as a result of the storm.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.rappler.com/move-ph/issues/disasters/typhoon-yolanda/45001-haiyan-survivors-flock-manila | title=Over 18,000 Haiyan survivors flock to Manila | publisher=''[[Rappler]]'' | date=December 1, 2013 | accessdate=December 9, 2013}}</ref>

====International response====
{{Main|Humanitarian response to Typhoon Haiyan}}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left; line-height:16px; width:100%;"
|-
|+Summary of international relief efforts in the Philippines following Typhoon Haiyan
|-
! scope="col" style="width:15%;" | Country
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Cash donation<br><small>{{nobold|(''in US dollars'')}}</small>
! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Humanitarian aid and supplies<!--General summary only please-->
! scope="col" style="width:35%;" | Other aid<!--Add any other notable contributions, but keep it short-->
! scope="col" style="width:05%;" | Source
|-
| {{flag|Australia}}
| {{ntsp|28000000||$}}
| Emergency and humanitarian supplies.
| [[Royal Australian Air Force]] and [[Royal Australian Navy]] deployed with medical teams and supplies.
| align="center" | <ref name="sundaily881108">{{cite news | url=http://www.thesundaily.my/news/881108 | title=Australia boosts Philippines aid to US$28 mil | publisher=''[[The Sun Daily]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 17, 2013}}</ref><ref name="Australia">{{cite news | url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-11-13/raaf-aircraft-prepare-to-fly-to-philippines-medical-team-typhoo/5088470 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Australian emergency medical team heads for Philippines | publisher=''[[ABC News]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.news.com.au/national/relief-ship-hmas-tobruk-leaves-townsville-bound-for-the-philippines/story-fncynjr2-1226762784297 | title=Relief ship HMAS Tobruk leaves Townsville bound for the Philippines | publisher=''[[News Corp Australia]]'' | date=November 18, 2013 | accessdate=November 18, 2013}}</ref>
|-
| {{flag|Bahrain}}
|
| 90 tons of relief supplies.
|
| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://globalnation.inquirer.net/91615/more-foreign-aid-pour-in-for-yolanda-victims | title=More foreign aid pour in for ‘Yolanda’ victims | publisher=''[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]'' | date=November 19, 2013 | accessdate=November 27, 2013}}</ref>
|-
| {{flag|Bangladesh}}
| {{ntsp|1000000||$}}
|
|
| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://new.mofa.gov.bd/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=104&catid=56&Itemid=101&PRid=713 | title=Press Release details | publisher=''[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Bangladesh)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bangladesh]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref>
|-
| {{flag|Belgium}}
| {{ntsp|677000||$}}
| Humanitarian aid.
| Field hospital, water purification system, 5 medical doctors, 13 nurses, and 10 logistic personnel.
| align="center" | <ref name="Steun aan de Filippijnse bevolking">{{cite web | url=http://premier.fgov.be/nl/steun-aan-de-filipijnse-bevolking | title=Steun aan de Filippijnse bevolking | publisher=''[[Prime Minister of Belgium|Office of the Prime Minister of Belgium]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013 | language=Dutch}}</ref>
|-
| {{flag|Brunei}}
|
| Humanitarian aid and relief supplies.
| Emergency team deployed. Aircraft from the [[Royal Brunei Air Force]] deployed with supplies.
| align="center" | <ref name="bn">{{cite web | url=http://www.bt.com.bn/news-national/2013/11/11/brunei-sends-emergency-team-philippines | title=Brunei sends emergency team to Philippines | publisher=''[[The Brunei Times]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013 | archiveurl=http://archive.is/mMTwv | archivedate=November 12, 2013 | deadurl=yes}}</ref>
|-
| {{flag|Canada}}
| {{ntsp|40000000||$}}
| Humanitarian aid;<br>water purification units;<br>infrastructure repair teams;<br>medical units
| Three hundred members of the Canadian military [[Disaster Assistance Response Team]] (DART) and their equipment are sent, along with three additional [[Bell CH-146 Griffon|Griffon helicopters]]. [[GlobalMedic]], a Toronto-based NGO has three teams of rescuers and medics [[GlobalMedic#Typhoon Haiyan Philippines catastrophe, 2013|dispatched to the disaster zone]] along with large quantities of water purification supplies and equipment.
| align="center" | <ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/canada-pledges-up-to-5-million-in-humanitarian-aid-to-typhoon-victims/article15368879/ | title=Ottawa will match Canadians' donations to Typhoon Haiyan relief efforts, minister says | work=[[The Globe and Mail]] | date=November 10, 2013 | accessdate=November 11, 2013 | last=Mackrael | first=Kim}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/ottawa-sending-dart-to-philippines-after-deadly-storm-1.1537191 | title=Ottawa sending DART to Philippines after deadly storm | publisher=''[[CTV News]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/canada-sending-3-military-choppers-to-assist-in-philippines-relief-effort-1.1546283 | title=Canada sending 3 military choppers to assist in Philippines relief effort | publisher=''[[CTV News]]'' | date=November 16, 2013 | accessdate=December 9, 2013}}</ref><ref name="Etobicoke Guardian-2013.11.15">{{cite web | url=http://www.insidetoronto.com/news-story/4220269-globalmedic-responds-to-philippine-typhoon-haiyan/ | title=GlobalMedic responds to Philippine typhoon Haiyan | publisher=''[[Etobicoke Guardian]]'' | work=[[Etobicoke Guardian]] | date=November 15, 2013 | accessdate=December 9, 2013 | author=Tamara Shephard}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.sunnewsnetwork.ca/sunnews/canada/archives/2013/11/20131117-083725.html | title=Toronto medic, firefighter to help typhoon-devastated Philippines | publisher=''[[Sun News Network]]'' | date=November 17, 2013 | accessdate=December 9, 2013 | author=Connor, Kevin}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/harper-says-canada-s-dart-mission-heading-to-iloilo-philippines-1.1541479 | title=Harper says Canada's DART mission heading to Iloilo, Philippines | publisher=''[[CTV News]]'' | work=[[The Canadian Press]] | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=December 9, 2013 | author=Mike Blanchfield}}</ref>
|-
| {{flag|Chile}}
|
| Humanitarian aid.
|
| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/news/2013/11/12/philippines-typhoon-victims-await-assistance-as-latin-america-and-us-send-aid/ | title=Philippines Typhoon Victims Await Assistance As Latin America And U.S. Send Aid | publisher=''[[Fox News Channel|Fox News Latino]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013}}</ref>
|-
| {{flag|China}}
| {{ntsp|1400000||$}}
|
| Deployed the naval [[hospital ship]], ''[[Peace Ark]]''.
| align="center" | <ref name="China Increases Aid to Philippines">{{cite news | url=http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/15/world/asia/chinese-aid-to-philippines.html | title=China Increases Aid to Philippines | publisher=''[[The New York Times]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013}}</ref><ref name="peace-ark">{{cite news | url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2013-11/21/c_132906957.htm | title=China's Peace Ark departs for typhoon-hit Philippines | publisher=''[[Xinhua News Agency]]'' | date=November 21, 2013 | agency=November 21, 2013}}</ref>
|-
| {{flag|France}}
| {{ntsp|1400000||$}}
|
| Sent 70 tons of relief supplies and a team of 61 persons from the [[Sécurité Civile]], to restore electricity and water supplies, and others.
| align="center" | <ref name="Philippines: la logistique, un défi pour l'aide humanitaire française">{{cite web | url=http://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/monde/asie/video-philippines-la-logistique-un-defi-pour-l-aide-humanitaire-francaise_1301896.html | title=Philippines: la logistique, un défi pour l'aide humanitaire française | publisher=''[[L'Express]]'' | date=November 22, 2013 | accessdate=November 24, 2013 | language=French}}</ref>
|-
| {{flag|Germany}}
|
| 23 tons of aid.
| Rescue teams sent.
| align="center" | <ref name="ABC/AFP">{{cite news | url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-11-11/global-aid-response-typhoon-haiyan-australia-red-cross/5082024 | title=Australia pledges $10m in aid for the Philippines in wake of Typhoon Haiyan | work=[[ABC News]] | date=November 11, 2013 | agency=''[[Agence France-Presse]]'' | accessdate=November 11, 2013}}</ref>
|-
| {{flag|Holy See}}
| {{ntsp|150000||$}}
|
|
| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://globalnation.inquirer.net/90297/vatican-gives-150000-in-emergency-aid-to-ph | title=Vatican gives $150,000 in emergency aid to PH | publisher=''[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]'' | work=[[Agence France-Presse]] | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref>
|-
| {{flag|Hong Kong}}
|
|
| Call to postpone economic sanctions. {{ntsp|5159000||$}} given to international charities.
| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/201311/11/P201311110465.htm | title=Transcript of remarks by CE at media session (with video) | publisher=''Hong Kong Government Information Centre'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 11, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1356974/hk40m-added-disaster-relief-fund-philippines-aid | title=HK$40m boost for disaster relief fund approved, ensuring aid for typhoon | publisher=''[[South China Morning Post]]'' | date=November 17, 2013 | accessdate=November 27, 2013}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1358089/disaster-fund-too-rigid-offer-timely-help-philippines-say-charities | title=Disaster fund too rigid to offer timely help in Philippines, say charities | publisher=''[[South China Morning Post]]'' | date=November 22, 2013 | accessdate=November 27, 2013 | author=Tsang, Emily}}</ref>
|-
| {{flag|Iceland}}
| {{ntsp|100000||$}}
|
|
| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.icelandreview.com/icelandreview/daily_news/Iceland_to_Send_ISK_123_Million_to_the_Philippines_0_404097.news.aspx | title=Iceland to Send ISK 12.3 Million to the Philippines | publisher=''[[Iceland Review]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=December 12, 2013}}</ref>
|-
| {{flag|India}}
|
| 15 tonnes of relief supplies.
|
| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/articles/521642/20131112/typhoon-haiyan-philippines-india.htm | title=India Launches Relief Effort for Typhoon Haiyan Victims | publisher=''[[International Business Times]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | author=Akinyemi, Aron}}</ref>
|-
| {{flag|Indonesia}}
| {{ntsp|1000000||$}}
| Humanitarian aid of goods and logistics worth {{ntsp|1000000||$}}. [[Indonesian Red Cross]] sent 688,862 tonnes emergency supplies.
| Three [[Indonesian Air Force]] [[Lockheed C-130 Hercules|Hercules aircraft]] deployed with supplies to affected areas. Logistical aid including aircraft, food, generators and medicine. The [[Indonesian Red Cross]] deployed KM Emir cargo ship loaded with emergency supplies and also 30 Indonesian Red Cross volunteers.
| align="center" | <ref name="Globe">{{cite web | url=http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/news/indonesia-sends-2m-typhoon-haiyan-aid-to-philippines/ | title=Indonesia Sends $2m Typhoon Haiyan Aid to Philippines | publisher=''[[Jakarta Globe]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 24, 2013 | author=Primanita, Arientha}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/news/indonesia-to-send-typhoon-aid-to-philippines/ | title=Indonesia to Send Typhoon Aid to Philippines | publisher=''[[Jakarta Globe]]'' | date=November 10, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | archiveurl=http://archive.is/L2KaP | archivedate=November 13, 2013 | deadurl=yes}}</ref><br><ref name="PMI">{{cite web | url=http://www.pmi.or.id/ina/news/?act=detail&p_id=1099 | title=Pelepasan Misi Kemanusiaan PMI Untuk Filipina | publisher=''[[Indonesian Red Cross]]'' | date=November 22, 2013 | language=Indonesian | accessdate=November 25, 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24910918 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: UN launches $301m Philippines aid appeal Aid at a glance| publisher=''[[BBC]]'' | date=12 November 2013 | accessdate=November 25, 2013 }}</ref>
|-
| {{flag|Ireland}}
| {{ntsp|1355000||$}}
| 100 tonnes of emergency supplies.
|
| align="center" | <ref name="Ireland">{{cite web | url=http://www.independent.ie/world-news/asia-pacific/irish-aid-arriving-in-philippines-29750992.html | title=Irish aid arriving in Philippines | publisher=''[[Press Association]]'' | work=[[Irish Independent]] | accessdate=November 14, 2013 | last=Hutton | first=Brian}}</ref>
|-
| {{flag|Israel}}
|
|
| Sent members of the [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Israel)|Israeli Foreign Ministry]] and the [[Israel Defense Forces|Israeli Defense Forces]]' [[Home Front Command|Home Command]].
| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.jpost.com/International/IsraAID-sends-medical-team-to-help-after-monster-storm-331196 | title=IsraAID sends medical team to Philippines to help after monster storm | publisher=''[[The Jerusalem Post]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | author=Munguia, Hayley | archiveurl=http://archive.is/b4JFT | archivedate=November 11, 2013}}</ref>
|-
| {{flag|Italy}}
| {{ntsp|1357000||$}}
|
|
| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.akoaypilipino.eu/italya/philippines-typhoon-yolanda-a-million-euro-in-aid-from-italy |title= Philippines typhoon Haiyan – a million euro in aid from Italy | work= Ako ay Pilipino |date= November 1, 2013}}</ref>
|-
| {{flag|Japan}}
| {{ntsp|52000000||$}}
| Humanitarian aid.
| Deployed the [[JDS Ise (DDH-182)]] and [[JDS Ōsumi (LST-4001)]] and [[Boeing KC-767]] along with 1,180&nbsp;members of the [[Japan Self-Defense Forces|Japanese Self-Defense Forces]].The Japan Disaster Relief team was also deployed.
| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/335590/news/nation/japan-triples-philippines-aid-package-to-over-30-million | title=Japan triples Philippines aid package to over $30 million | work=[[GMA News]] | date=November 15, 2013 | accessdate=November 20, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.mofa.go.jp/press/release/press4e_000070.html | title=Typhoon Damage in the Philippines (Dispatch of Assessment Team) | publisher=''[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan]]'' | date=November 10, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref><br><ref name="ST">{{cite news | url=http://www.straitstimes.com/breaking-news/se-asia/story/typhoon-haiyan-japan-sends-first-major-deployment-relief-troops-20131118 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Japan sends first major deployment of relief troops | work=[[The Straits Times]] | date=November 18, 2013 | accessdate=November 18, 2013}}</ref><ref name="Reuters">{{cite news | url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/11/16/us-philippines-typhoon-idUSBRE9A603Q20131116 | title=Aid flows to typhoon survivors as Philippines struggles to rebuild | work=[[Reuters]] | date=November 16, 2013 | accessdate=November 16, 2013 | last=Belford | first=Aubrey}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/kyodo-news-international/131122/japan-msdf-relief-ship-arrives-near-typhoon-hit-island | title=Japan MSDF relief ship arrives near typhoon-hit island in Philippines | publisher=''[[GlobalPost]]'' | date=November 22, 2013 | agency=''[[Kyodo News]]''}}</ref>
|-
| {{flag|Kuwait}}
| {{ntsp|10000000||$}}
|
|
| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.gulf-times.com/asean-philippines/188/details/371469/kuwait-to-send--$10-mn-in-urgent-aid | title=Kuwait to send $10 mn in urgent aid | publisher=''[[Gulf Times]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 27, 2013}}</ref>
|-
| {{flag|Malaysia}}
| {{ntsp|1000000||$}}
| Essential relief supplies and humanitarian aid. [[Filipinos in Malaysia|Malaysian Filipino]] community collected supplies to be sent.
| Aircraft from the [[Royal Malaysian Air Force]] deployed with supplies. The [[Mercy Malaysia|Malaysian disaster relief team]] was also deployed.
| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.nst.com.my/latest/usd-1-million-aid-from-malaysia-to-the-philippines-1.399561 | title=USD 1 million aid from Malaysia to the Philippines | publisher=''[[New Straits Times]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | author=Hani Shamira Shahrudin | archiveurl=http://archive.is/3xsAl | archivedate=November 13, 2013 | deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref name="ms">{{cite web | url=http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2013/11/13/haiyan-typhoon-malaysia-aid.aspx | title=Malaysia sends RM4.2mil aid to typhoon-ravaged Philippines | publisher=''[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013 | archiveurl=http://archive.is/JtU9A | archivedate=November 14, 2013 | deadurl=yes}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web | url=http://news.asiaone.com/news/malaysia/malaysian-red-crescent-send-team-help-haiyan-victims | title=Malaysian Red Crescent to send team to help Haiyan victims | publisher=''[[New Straits Times]], [[AsiaOne]]'' | date=November 23, 2013 | accessdate=November 25, 2013 | archiveurl=http://archive.is/p0ZSj | archivedate=November 25, 2013 | deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/malaysia-s-filipino/882880.html | title=Malaysia's Filipino community sends relief aid to those affected by Typhoon Haiyan | publisher=''[[Channel NewsAsia]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013 | author=Melissa Goh | archiveurl=http://archive.is/NiBV0 | archivedate=November 12, 2013 | deadurl=Yes}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.thesundaily.my/news/881783 | title=Mercy teams land in the Philippines | author=Soo Wern Jun | publisher=''[[The Sun (Malaysia)|The Sun Daily]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 21, 2013 | archiveurl=http://archive.is/ad0n0 | archivedate=November 21, 2013 | deadurl=yes}}</ref>
|-
| {{flag|Mexico}}
| {{ntsp|1000000||$}}
|
|
| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://edition.cnn.com/2013/11/14/world/asia/typhoon-haiyan/ | title=Aid, troops head to typhoon-ravaged Philippines, but will it be enough? | publisher=''[[CNN]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013 | author=Andrew Stevens, Jethro Mullen, and Greg Botelho}}</ref>
|-
| {{flag|New Zealand}}
| {{ntsp|1220000||$}}
| 30&nbsp;tonnes of food and medical supplies.
|
| align="center" | <ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11159650 | title=NZ to donate another $2.9m to Haiyan victims | publisher=''[[The New Zealand Herald]]'' | date=November 19, 2013 | accessdate=November 19, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/news/article.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=11158639 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: NZ Air Force airlifts survivors to safety | publisher=''[[The New Zealand Herald]]'' | date=November 17, 2013 | accessdate=November 17, 2013}}</ref>
|-
| {{flag|Norway}}
| {{ntsp|41600000||$}}
| 100&nbsp;tonnes of food and 70&nbsp;tonnes of communication equipment.
| In addition to the aid provided by the Norwegian government, Norwegians supported various aid agencies, such as the Norwegian Red Cross and the Norwegian branch of Save the Children, with donations through texting reaching 30 million NOK (US$4.9 million). On October 24, a relief concert with various Norwegian artists was held in Norway for the victims of the typhoon in the Philippines. During the 70 min. TV sendt broadcast, Norwegians donated another 24.7 million NOK (4 million USD).
| align="center" | <ref name="Norway">{{cite web | url=http://www.nrk.no/verden/_-situasjonen-er-desperat-1.11349059 | title=– Situasjonen på Filippinane er desperat | publisher=''[[NRK]]'' | author=Bent Tandstad | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013 | language=Norwegian}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.nrk.no/verden/noreg-gir-nye-naudhjelpmillionar-1.11355405 | title=Noreg gir nye millionar til tyfonofre | publisher=''[[NRK]]'' | author=Vegard Tjørhom | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013 | language=Norwegian}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.norway.ph/news/Events/Norwegian-Training-Center-Manila-has-chartered-a-vessel-that-will-sail-to-Tacloban-with-relief-goods/#.UoUjeEjKxpg | title=The Norwegian Training Center Manila sends vessel to Tacloban with relief goods | publisher=''[[Norwegian Embassy|Norwegian Embassy in Manila]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.nrk.no/verden/enorm-interesse-for-norsk-skip-1.11353686 | title=Enorm interesse for norsk skip - Nyheter, tv og radio fra hele verden | publisher=''[[NRK]]'' | accessdate=November 27, 2013 | language=Norwegian}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.norway.ph/news/Events/Norwegian-Training-Center-Manila-has-chartered-a-vessel-that-will-sail-to-Tacloban-with-relief-goods/#.UpJqJ0jKxph | title=The Norwegian Training Center Manila sends vessel to Tacloban with relief goods | publisher=''[[Norwegian Embassy|Norwegian Embassy in Manila]]'' | date=November 18, 2013 | accessdate=November 27, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.nrk.no/kultur/artistdugnad-for-filippinene-1.11371984 | title=Artistdugnad for Filippinene - NRK - Kultur og underholdning | publisher=''[[NRK]]'' | date=November 21, 2013 | accessdate=November 27, 2013 | language=Norwegian}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/artikkel.php?artid=10133396 | title=Samlet inn 24 millioner kroner med fakkeltog og konsert - VG Nett om Filippinene | publisher=''[[Verdens Gang|VG Nett]]'' | date=November 25, 2013 | accessdate=November 27, 2013 | language=Norwegian}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.nrk.no/verden/50-nye-millioner-til-filippinene-1.11456210 | title=50 nye millioner til Filippinene | publisher=''[[NRK]]'' | date=January 8, 2014 | accessdate=January 21, 2014 | language=Norwegian}}</ref>
|-
| {{flag|Panama}}
|
| 200,000&nbsp;worth of humanitarian aid.
|
| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/825673.shtml#.Up2_StIbDKx | title=Panama to send humanitarian aid to Philippines | publisher=''[[The Global Times]]'' | date=November 18, 2013 | accessdate=November 19, 2013}}</ref>
|-
| {{flag|Qatar}}
|
| 80&nbsp;tonnes of relief supplies.
|
| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bernama.com.my/bernama/v7/wn/newsworld.php?id=993016 | title=Qatar Sends Urgent Aid To The Philippines | publisher=''[[Bernama]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 25, 2013 | archiveurl=http://archive.is/xOtkM | archivedate=November 21, 2013 | deadurl=yes}}</ref>
|-
| {{flag|Russia}}
|
|
| Over 200&nbsp;personnel from the [[Ministry of Emergency Situations (Russia)|Ministry of Emergency Situations]] deployed for medical and relief efforts.
| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://voiceofrussia.com/news/2013_11_12/Russian-emergencies-ministry-sends-rescuers-and-doctors-to-typhoon-hit-Philippines-7427/ | title=Russian emergencies ministry sends rescuers and doctors to typhoon-hit Philippines | publisher=''[[Voice of Russia]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20131112092346/http://voiceofrussia.com/news/2013_11_12/Russian-emergencies-ministry-sends-rescuers-and-doctors-to-typhoon-hit-Philippines-7427/ | archivedate=November 12, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://voiceofrussia.com/news/2013_11_10/Russian-Ministry-of-Emergency-Situations-opens-phone-hotline-on-typhoon-on-the-Philippines-3153/ | title=Russia's Emergencies Ministry opens Philippines typhoon hotline - News - World - The Voice of Russia: News, Breaking news, Politics, Economics, Business, Russia, International current events, Expert opinion, podcasts, Video | publisher=''[[Voice of Russia]]'' | date=November 10, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref>
|-
| {{flag|Saudi Arabia}}
| {{ntsp|10000000||$}}
| Relief supplies.
| Saudi Prince Talal bin Abdul Aziz pledged $100,000 in behalf of the Arab Gulf Program for Development (AGFUND).
| align="center" | <ref>{{cite news | url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2013/11/16/Saudi-Arabia-offers-10-million-aid-for-typhoon-hit-Philippines.html | title=Saudi Arabia offers $10 million aid for typhoon-hit Philippines | publisher=''[[Al Arabiya]]'' | date=November 16, 2013 | accessdate=November 27, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentid=20131119187111 | title=Saudia Cargo delivers aid to distressed Filipinos | publisher=''[[Saudi Gazette]]'' | date=November 18, 2013 | accessdate=November 27, 2013}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Middle-East/Olive-Press/2013/1111/Why-Arab-presidents-and-princes-are-pledging-millions-to-Philippines-in-typhoon-Haiyan-aid-video | title=Why Arab presidents and princes are pledging millions to Philippines in typhoon Haiyan aid (+video) | publisher=''[[The Christian Science Monitor]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=December 12, 2013 | author=Bryant, Christa Case}}</ref>
|-
| {{flag|Singapore}}
| {{ntsp|276000||$}}
| Humanitarian aid.
| Aircraft from the [[Republic of Singapore Air Force]] deployed with supplies.
| align="center" | <ref name="Singapore">{{cite web | url=http://www.redcross.org.sg/press_releases/dollar-for-dollar-matching-for-all-donations-to-singapore-red-cross-typhoon-haiyan-relief-appeal | title=Dollar-for-Dollar Matching for All Donations to Singapore Red Cross Typhoon Haiyan Relief Appeal | publisher=''[[Singapore Red Cross]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | archiveurl=http://archive.is/ebbyj | archivedate=November 13, 2013 | deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/saf-sends-relief-supplies/885118.html | title=SAF sends relief supplies to the Philippines, helps in evacuation | publisher=''[[Channel NewsAsia]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | archiveurl=http://archive.is/wc9Os | archivedate=November 13, 2013 | deadurl=yes}}</ref>
|-
| {{flag|South Africa}}
|
| Rescue South Africa Disaster Response Team sent.
| The 50 man trauma/rescue team treated patients and repaired the Abuyog District Hospital.
| align="center" | <ref name="southafrica1">{{cite web | url=http://www.rescue-sa.co.za | title=Rescue South Africa Disaster Response Team}}</ref>
|-
| {{flag|South Korea}}
| {{ntsp|5000000||$}}
|
| Emergency relief team sent.
| align="center" | <ref name="china1">{{cite web | url=http://www.china.org.cn/world/Off_the_Wire/2013-11/12/content_30573426.htm | title=S. Korea to offer 5 mln USD in aid for typhoon-hit Philippines | publisher=''[[China Internet Information Center]]'' | work=[[Xinhua News Agency]] | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref>
|-
| {{flag|Spain}}
| {{ntsp|1800000||$}}
|
| The Spanish government also chartered two flights that brought 35 tons of humanitarian aid to the disaster area.
| align="center" | <ref name="Inquirer Global Nation">{{cite web | url=http://globalnation.inquirer.net/92671/spain-sends-p80m-aid-for-typhoon-relief | title=Spain sends P80M aid for typhoon relief | publisher=''[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref>
|-
| {{flag|Switzerland}}
| {{ntsp|5400000||$}}
| 21 tons of Emergency Assistance.
| Members of Swiss Humanitarian Aid Unit sent.
| align="center" | <ref name="switzerland1">{{cite web | url=http://www.sdc.admin.ch/en/Home/News/Close_up?itemID=225583| title=Switzerland allocates CHF 6 million to victims of Typhoon Haiyan | publisher=''[[Federal Authorities of the Swiss Confederation]]'' | date=November 16, 2013 | accessdate=December 22, 2013}}</ref>
|-
| {{flag|Taiwan}}
| {{ntsp|200000||$}}
| 680 tons of relief supplies. Estimated total amount of donated relief materials and money reached US$12.3 million as of mid-December. Taiwan, by [[Navy of Taiwan|Navy]] and [[Air Force of Taiwan|Air Force]], is the first country delivering relief supplies to Philippines. <ref>[http://www.mofa.gov.tw/UpLoadFiles/Upload/565f6f92-6783-4eaa-b0a7-8411ce41b04f.PDF Love and Empathy Transcend Boundaries: Relief Aid Extended by Taiwan to the Philippines in Wake of Typhoon Haiyan], [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Taiwan]], December 2013</ref>
| A 35-person team organized by the Taiwan Root Medical Peace Corps arrived in the affected areas to provide free medical assistance.
Aircraft from the [[Republic of China Air Force]] and [[Republic of China Navy]] vessel deployed with supplies.
| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.news24.com/World/News/World-comes-to-aid-of-Haiyan-victims-20131111 | title=World comes to aid of Haiyan victims | publisher=''[[Bangkok Post]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 11, 2013 | archiveurl=http://archive.is/usR28 | archivedate=November 14, 2013 | deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/201311290043-1.aspx | title=中和艦菲律賓人道救援紀實 | publisher=''[[Central News Agency (Republic of China)|Central News Agency]]'' | date=November 29, 2013 | accessdate=November 29, 2013 | language=Chinese}}</ref>
|-
| {{flag|Thailand}}
|
| Humanitarian aid.
|
| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/local/379698/govt-to-help-philippines-storm-victims | title=Govt to help Philippines storm victims | publisher=''[[Bangkok Post]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013 | archiveurl=http://archive.is/usR28 | archivedate=November 14, 2013 | deadurl=yes}}</ref>
|-
| {{flag|Turkey}}
|
| Humanitarian supplies.
|
| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://reliefweb.int/report/philippines/turkey-s-humanitarian-aid-reaches-philippines | title=Turkey’s Humanitarian Aid Reaches to Philippines - Philippines &#124; ReliefWeb | publisher=''[[ReliefWeb]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 27, 2013}}</ref>
|-
| {{flag|United Arab Emirates}}
| {{ntsp|10000000||$}}
|
|
| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Middle-East/Olive-Press/2013/1111/Why-Arab-presidents-and-princes-are-pledging-millions-to-Philippines-in-typhoon-Haiyan-aid-video | title=Why Arab presidents and princes are pledging millions to Philippines in typhoon Haiyan aid | publisher=''[[The Christian Science Monitor]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013 | author=[http://www.csmonitor.com/About/Staff/Christa-Case-Bryant Christa Case Bryant] | archiveurl=http://archive.is/776qB | archivedate=November 12, 2013 | deadurl=yes}}</ref>
|-
| {{flag|United Kingdom}}
| {{ntsp|131092123||$}}
|
| Deployed [[HMS Daring (D32)|HMS ''Daring'']] and [[HMS Illustrious (R06)|HMS ''Illustrious'']] and Royal Air Force C-130J - stationed in Cebu delivering over 235,000 of aid - and Royal Air Force Boeing C-17 Globemaster III for Humanitarian Aid and Relief (HADR) efforts.
| align="center" | <ref name="BBC24906526">{{cite news | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-24906526 | title=UK to send ship to help Philippines, David Cameron announces | publisher=''[[BBC]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 11, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-24977304 | title=HMS Daring arrives in Philippines to aid Typhoon Haiyan victims | publisher=''[[BBC]]'' | date=November 17, 2013 | accessdate=November 17, 2013}}</ref><br><ref name=BBC24940632>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-24940632 |title=British carrier HMS Illustrious to aid typhoon victims |publisher=''[[BBC]]'' |date=November 14, 2013|accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref>
|-
| {{flag|United States}}
| {{ntsp|86700000||$}}
| The U.S. military conducted [[Operation Damayan]] from November 10 - December 1, 2013, in response to the request for assistance from the government of the Philippines. Delivered and/or transported humanitarian supplies, international military forces, international non-governmental organizations. Transported more than 4 million pounds of relief supplies to affected areas, including remote sites. Evacuated over 21,000 people, including citizens of the Philippines, the United States, and many other foreign nationals. Over 1,300 flights were completed in support of the relief efforts for Operation Damayan delivering aid to approximately 450 sites.
| Deployed the [[3rd Marine Expeditionary Brigade]], {{USS|George Washington|CVN-73}} and its [[Carrier Strike Group Five|carrier strike group]], the [[31st Marine Expeditionary Unit]]. At its peak, the U.S. military efforts included more than 13,400 military personnel from the [[US Marine Corps]], [[US Navy]] and [[US Air Force]]. 66 aircraft were involved in the mission including the [[C17 Globemaster]], [[C-130 Hercules]], [[MV-22 Osprey]], and HH-60 helicopter. 12 U.S. Navy vessels also responded. The US also deployed [[United States Agency for International Development]] and [[Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance]] crisis response teams to oversee military operations and coordinate the US government response with the government of the Philippines.
| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.startribune.com/politics/national/232508921.html | title=Official: 5 Americans killed in Philippines typhoon; US ups humanitarian aid to $37 million | publisher=''[[Star Tribune]]'' | date=November 19, 2013 | accessdate=December 11, 2013 | author=Klapper, Bradley}}</ref><ref name="usaid haiyan">{{cite web | url=http://www.usaid.gov/haiyan | title=Super-Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) | publisher=''[[United States Agency for International Development]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6L6B29VIj | archivedate=November 13, 2013 | deadurl=no}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/11/11/world/asia/typhoon-haiyan/index.html?hpt=hp_t1 | title=Typhoon Haiyan leaves 1,774 dead, 'hideous' destruction | publisher=''[[CNN]]'' | date=November 8, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2511702/US-ambassador-Philippines-heads-typhoon-ravaged-country-coordinate-massive-humanitarian-aid-mission.html | title=Newly sworn in US ambassador to Philippines heads to typhoon-ravaged country to coordinate massive humanitarian aid mission | publisher=''[[Daily Mail]]'' | date=November 22, 2013 | accessdate=December 11, 2013 | author=Gardner, Tom}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://manila.usembassy.gov/jtf-505-disestablished.html| title=JTF 505 disestablished| publisher=''[[US Embassy Manila]]'' | date=December 1, 2013 | accessdate=January 24, 2014| author=JTF 505}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.usaid.gov/haiyan/infographic| title=USAID Typhoon Haiyan Infographic| publisher=''[[US Agency for International Development]]'' | date=November 22, 2013 | accessdate=January 24, 2014| author=USAID}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://globalnews.ca/news/1037251/secretary-of-state-john-kerry-announces-25m-in-new-aid-for-typhoon-ravaged-philippine-city/| title=USAID Secretary of State John Kerry announces $25M in new aid for typhoon-ravaged Philippines | publisher=''[[Associated Press]]'' | date=December 17, 2013 | accessdate=January 24, 2014| author=Lee, Matthew}}</ref>
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| align="center" | <ref name="world-asia-24901993">{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24901993 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Philippines declares state of calamity | publisher=''[[BBC News]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://globalnation.inquirer.net/90389/world-responds-even-equally-typhoon-weary-vietnam-sends-aid | title=World responds: Even equally typhoon-weary Vietnam sends aid | publisher=''[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]'' | work=[[Agence France-Presse]] | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=December 12, 2013}}</ref>
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=====Supranational bodies=====
[[File:Tacloban Typhoon Haiyan 2013-11-14.jpg|thumb|right|Debris littering the streets of Tacloban City on November 14, nearly a week after the storm struck.]]
The United Nations said it was going to increase critical relief operations as a result of the devastation caused by the typhoon. Its Manila office issued a statement that read, "Access remains a key challenge as some areas are still cut off from relief operations. Unknown numbers of survivors do not have basic necessities such as food, water and medicines and remain inaccessible for relief operations, as roads, airports and bridges were destroyed or covered in wreckage."<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-11-09/typhoon-haiyan-nearing-vietnam-after-killing-138-in-philippines.html | title=UN Rushes Aid as Typhoon Haiyan Leaves Philippines Counting Dead | publisher=''[[Bloomberg News]]'' | date=November 10, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | author=Yap, Cecilia, Guinto, Joel & Bennett, Simeon}}</ref> The United Nations also began relief operations by this time; however, the severe damage to infrastructure hampered efforts to distribute supplies.<ref name="CBSNov10"/> The UN activated the Cluster System, in which groups of humanitarian organizations (UN and non-UN) work to restore health, shelter, nutrition and economic activity.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://philippines.humanitarianresponse.info/system/files/documents/files/OCHA_SitRep22-Haiyan-10-Dec-2103.pdf | title= Philippines: Typhoon Haiyan Situation Report No. 22 | date=10 December 2013| accessdate=December 12, 2013 | newspaper=[[OCHA]]}}</ref>

The [[World Health Organization]], which leads the Health Cluster, the largest one, has developed guidance on donations of medicine and healthcare equipment, so that the Philippines receives supplies appropriate for this emergency. According to [[WHO]], many people suffered cuts, wounds, and broken bones during the disaster and others were injured in flooding that followed the typhoon.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2013/typhoon-haiyan-20131113/en/index.html | title=Relief arriving in the Philippines, challenges for delivery persist | date=November 15, 2013 | accessdate=November 11, 2013 | work=[[World Health Organization]]}}</ref> Interpol announced that they would send in Interpol officers from Lyon to help local law enforcement identify any of the corpses that are unidentified.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://en.apa.az/xeber_interpol_sends_expertise_team_for_typhoo_202942.html | title=Interpol sends expertise team for typhoon-stricken Philippines | publisher=''[[Azeri-Press Agency]]'' | date=November 20, 2013 | accessdate=December 11, 2013 | archiveurl=http://archive.is/xmevd | archivedate=November 20, 2013}}</ref>

The [[World Health Organization]] has spearheaded initiatives among help workers, especially from the [[Department of Health (Philippines)]], in extending Psychological First Aid to people in typhoon-affected areas. WHO Representative in the country Dr [[Julie Hall]] foresees long-lasting effects from the typhoon. She calls for increased preparedness to give support to families and communities for the long-term, citing the need for more trained field workers.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.wpro.who.int/philippines/mediacentre/releases/20131216/en/ | title=WHO recommendations for mental health support in emergencies shared with DoH | date=December 16, 2012 | accessdate=December 18, 2013}}</ref>

=====Celebrities, companies, and NGOs=====
American band [[Journey (band)|Journey]] donated $350,000 to help relief efforts in the Philippines, and its lead singer had a message for his homeland: "Don't Stop Believin'". [[Arnel Pineda]] (the band's Filipino vocalist) and the rest of the band announced the donation on November 15, 2013. It will go to the United Nations World Food Programme, which is providing Filipinos with food assistance. The donation should provide 1.4 million meals.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://abclocal.go.com/kgo/story?section=news/entertainment&id=9328475 | title=Journey donates $350K in Typhoon Haiyan relief | work=[[KGO-TV]] | date=November 16, 2013 | agency=''[[Associated Press]]'' | accessdate=November 20, 2013}}</ref> [[Ikea]], [[Walmart]], [[Samsung]], and [[HSBC]] are among those taking advantage of the event to donate to those in need.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2013/11/16/typhoon-haiyan-tacloban-exodus/3613079/ | title=TYPHOON DEVASTATION | publisher=''[[USA Today]]'' | date=November 16, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/nov/14/typhoon-haiyan-china-aid-philippines-ikea | title=Typhoon Haiyan: China gives less aid to Philippines than Ikea | publisher=''[[The Guardian]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref> [[Northwestern Mutual]] announced they will donate $100,000 to the [[American Red Cross]].<ref name="prnewswire">{{cite news | url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/northwestern-mutual-aids-philippines-with-100000-grant-to-american-red-cross-232665601.html | title=Northwestern Mutual aids Philippines with $100,000 grant to American Red Cross | work=[[Northwestern Mutual]] | date=November 20, 2013 | agency=''[[PR Newswire]]'' | accessdate=November 20, 2013 | format=Press release}}</ref> [[The Coca-Cola Company]] says they have donated $2.5 million of their advertising budget to the relief efforts as of November 25.<ref name="huffpostnov35">{{cite news | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/11/25/coke-ads-philippines-_n_4338746.html?utm_hp_ref=mostpopular | title=Coke Suspends Ad Campaign For Best Reason You Could Imagine | work=[[The Huffington Post]] | date=November 25, 2013 | accessdate=November 28, 2013 | last=Goldberg | first=Eleanor}}</ref> By mid-December [[FIFA]] donated $1 million.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/sport/football-fifa-gives-us-1m/921072.html | title=Football: FIFA gives US$1m aid for Philippines football | publisher=''[[Channel News Asia]]'' | date=December 13, 2013 | accessdate=December 13, 2013}}</ref> [[DHL]] deployed its Asia Pacific Disaster Response Team to the disaster areas to provide on-the-ground logistics support to assist with the relief effort in the aftermath of the devastating Typhoon Haiyan. Three rotating teams made up of volunteer employees from the Asia Pacific region were based at the Mactan Cebu Airport on Cebu island, providing support and assistance to the country's most affected areas west of Leyte Island, including Guiuan, Roxas, and Tacloban city.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.transglobalexpress.co.uk/news/332/ | title=DHL deploys Disaster Response Team to support Philippines relief and recovery effort following Typhoon Haiyan | publisher=''Transglobal express'' | date=November 18, 2013 | accessdate=January 10, 2014}}</ref>

[[File:US marines Typhoon Haiyan relief.jpg|thumb|left|[[U.S. Marines]] assisting in the Philippine disaster relief.]]
[[Major League Baseball]] donated $200,000 to [[UNICEF]] and the American Red Cross, with [[Commissioner of Baseball|Commissioner]] [[Bud Selig]] encouraging fans to donate to the organizations.<ref name="mlb">{{cite news | url=http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20131114&content_id=63913314&vkey=pr_mlb&c_id=mlb | title=Major League Baseball donates $200,000 to support disaster relief efforts in Philippines | work=[[Major League Baseball]] | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013 | format=Press release}}</ref> [[UNICEF]] delivered portable toilets and hygiene supplies to the region and also appealed for $34 million to help the four million children affected.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://edition.cnn.com/2013/11/19/travel/world-toilet-day/?hpt=hp_bn5 | title=World Toilet Day aims to improve sanitation for 2.5 billion | publisher=''[[CNN]]'' | date=November 19, 2013 | accessdate=November 19, 2013 | last=Cha | first=Frances}}</ref> The American Red Cross announced that they collected $11 million in donations for the Philippines Relief Fund.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/headlines/2013/11/red-cross-philippines-relief-fund-tops-11-million/ | title=Red Cross: Philippines Relief Fund Tops $11 Million | work=[[ABC News]] | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 20, 2013 | last=Cohan | first=Josh}}</ref> [[Mercy Corps]] dispatched a "emergency response" team to help with humanitarian efforts.<ref name="theoregonian">{{cite news | url=http://www.oregonlive.com/today/index.ssf/2013/11/portland-based_mercy_corps_sen.html | title=Portland-based Mercy Corps sends team responding to Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines | work=[[The Oregonian]] | date=November 19, 2013 | accessdate=November 20, 2013 | last=Read | first=Richard}}</ref>

Among the NGO responses, among the most comprehensive disaster response came from the Taiwan-based {{cite web | url=http://www.tzuchi.org.ph/newsite/ | title=Buddhist Tzu Chi Foundation }}, which organized a large-scale cash-for-work program in Tacloban from Nov 20 to Dec 8 with up to 31,000 participants per day, totaling nearly 300,000 day shifts. This operation not only helped clean out the thousands of tons of debris covering the city, but also kick-started the local economy. Tzu Chi also contributed emergency cash aid of 8000, 12000 or 15000 pesos depending on family size for over 60,000 families in the affected areas of Tacloban, Ormoc, Palo, Tanauan and Tunga, and has been providing free clinics, hot meals, and temporary class rooms for over 15 schools in the area. [[Doctors Without Borders]] is sending 200 tons of aid.<ref name="world-asia-24901993"/><ref name="news24">{{cite news | url=http://www.news24.com/World/News/World-comes-to-aid-of-Haiyan-victims-20131111 | title=World comes to aid of Haiyan victims | work=[[News24]] | date=November 11, 2013 | agency=''[[Agence France-Presse]]'' | accessdate=November 11, 2013}}</ref> The [[International Society for Krishna Consciousness]]'s [[Food For Life Global]], the world's largest vegan food relief organisation, raised money and provided vegan meals in the Philippines to Typhoon Haiyan survivors.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ffl.org/2013/urgent-help-needed-for-victims-of-typhoon-haiyan/ | title=URGENT Help Needed for Survivors of Typhoon Haiyan | publisher=''[[Hare Krishna Food for Life]]'' | date=November 10, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ffl.org/2013/food-for-life-serving-hot-vegan-pasta-to-kids-in-the-philippines/ | title=Food for Life serving hot vegan pasta to kids in the Philippines | publisher=''[[Hare Krishna Food for Life]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013}}</ref> Other NGOs run by faith-based organisations that raised money and/or aided in the disaster relief efforts of Typhoon Haiyan included [[Catholic Relief Services]],<ref name="CNNHaiyan">{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/11/09/world/iyw-how-to-help-typhoon-haiyan/index.html | title=How to help Typhoon Haiyan survivors | publisher=''[[CNN]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013 | author=Dawson, Christopher and Grubb, Jennifer}}</ref> Catholic Medical Mission Board (CMMB),<ref name="CNNHaiyan" /> [[Adventist Development and Relief Agency]] (ADRA),<ref name="CNNHaiyan" /> LDS Philanthropies,<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ldsphilanthropies.org/humanitarian-services/news-features/emergency-relief-for-typhoon.html | title=Emergency Relief for Typhoon Haiyan | publisher=''[[LDS Philanthropies]]'' | accessdate=November 8, 2013 | author=November 15, 2013}}</ref> [[American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee]] (AJJDC),<ref name="CNNHaiyan" /> [[Samaritan's Purse]],<ref name="CNNHaiyan" /> [[Salvation Army]],<ref name="CNNHaiyan" /> and [[World Vision]].<ref name="CNNHaiyan" /> <br \>

The [[Iglesia Ni Cristo]] (INC), the largest indigenous Christian church based in the Philippines held series of massive relief distributions and medical and dental missions to affected population of the storm to different parts of [[Visayas]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.eaglenews.ph/inc-conducts-second-phase-of-massive-relief-distributions-in-leyte/ | title=INC conducts second phase of massive relief distributions in Leyte | date=November 27, 2013 | accessdate=December 3, 2013}}</ref> The humanitarian mission was done under the [http://www.kabayankokapatidko.org "Lingap sa Mamamayan" (Aid for Humanity)] project in cooperation with the Felix Y. Manalo (FYM) Foundation Inc., the INC’s charitable arm.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.philstar.com/nation/2013/12/06/1264570/inc-conducts-relief-medical-mission-tacloban | title=INC conducts relief, medical mission in Tacloban | date=November 8, 2013 | accessdate=December 6, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.eaglenews.ph/iglesia-ni-cristo-conducts-last-leg-relief-distribution-yolanda-survivors-hernani-samar/ | title=Iglesia Ni Cristo conducts last leg of relief distribution for Yolanda survivors in Hernani, Samar | date=December 1, 2013 | accessdate=December 26, 2013}}</ref> The church conducted the largest walk for a cause in the world ([[Walkathon|walkathon]]) on February 15, 2014, dubbed as '''Iglesia Ni Cristo World Wide Walk for Those Affected by Typhoon Yolanda/Haiyan'''.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.inewmedia.org/worldwide-walk-cause-yolanda-survivors/5961/ | title=INC to Stage the Largest Worldwide Walk for Yolanda(Haiyan) Survivors | date=January 9, 2014 | accessdate=February 12, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.metrokelan.com/charities-and-fundraising/worldwide-walk-for-yolanda-haiyan-victims_i1026 | title=Worldwide walk For Yolanda / Haiyan Victims (Charities and Fundraising)| date=February 15, 2014 | accessdate=Feb. 12, 2014}}</ref> The walk for a cause raised millions of money to help the victims of the super typhoon for the construction of their houses and shelters. The aim of the activity is to make the world understand that Haiyan survivors are still in dare need of help and financial assistance. Indeed, the world wide walk caught the attention of the world when it breaks two [[Guinness]] world records as the largest charity walk in a single venue ([[Manila, Philippines]]) with 175,000 participants, and largest charity walk in 24 hours for multiple venues (from [[Christchurch, New Zealand]] to [[Hawaii, USA]]) in 13 time zones, 54 countries, 24 hours with 519, 521 participants.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.interaksyon.com/article/80854/iglesia-ni-cristos-worldwide-walk-breaks-2-guinness-world-records | title=Iglesia ni Cristo's Worldwide Walk breaks 2 Guinness world records | date=February 15, 2014 | accessdate=February 16, 2014 | publisher=Philippine News Agency}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.mb.com.ph/inc-smashes-guinness-record/ | title=INC smashes Guinness Record
| date=February 15, 2014 | accessdate=February 16, 2014 | author=Leslie Ann Aquino}}</ref>

Celebrities such as [[David Beckham|David]] and [[Victoria Beckham]],<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-25037495 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Beckhams clothes sale prompts queues | publisher=''[[BBC News]]'' | date=November 22, 2013 | accessdate=November 22, 2013}}</ref> [[Stephen Colbert]],<ref>{{cite web | url=http://au.ibtimes.com/articles/522811/20131118/stephen-colbert-philippines-china-haiyan-yolanda-report.htm#.UpCHa8SpWSp | title=Stephen Colbert Mocks China’s Donation To Philippines, Raises Over $100K For Haiyan Victims [VIDEO] | publisher=''[[International Business Times]]'' | date=November 18, 2013 | accessdate=November 18, 2013 | author=Lu, Anne}}</ref> [[Kim Kardashian]],<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-2511646/Kim-Kardashian-eBays-old-clothes-help-Philippines-typhoon-victims--donates-just-10-proceeds-charity.html | title=Kim Kardashian eBays her old clothes to help Philippines typhoon victims... but donates just 10% of the proceeds to charity | publisher=''[[The Daily Mail]]'' | date=November 22, 2013 | accessdate=November 22, 2013}}</ref> [[David Guetta]],<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2013/11/22/david-guetta-shows-love-with-campaign-for-philippines-the-world-needs-more/3666655/ | title=David Guetta shows #love for Philippines | publisher=''[[USA Today]]'' | date=November 22, 2013 | accessdate=November 22, 2013}}</ref> and ''[[The X Factor (TV series)|The X Factor]]'' contributed to the fundraisng.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://guardianlv.com/2013/11/philippines-helped-by-voting-and-downloads-on-x-factor/ | title=Philippines Helped by Voting and Downloads on X Factor | publisher=''Las Vegas Guardian Express'' | date=November 16, 2013 | accessdate=November 16, 2013}}</ref> On November 26, [[iTunes]] released a [[compilation album]] entitled ''Songs for the Philippines'' featuring different artists, including [[Katy Perry]], [[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]], [[Bob Dylan]], and [[The Beatles]].<ref name="usatodaynov25">{{cite news | url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2013/11/25/songs-for-the-philippines-album-compilation/3704555/ | title=New album uses hit songs to aid Philippines | work=[[USA Today]] | date=November 25, 2013 | accessdate=November 28, 2013 | last=Desta | first=Yohana}}</ref> All proceeds will go to the [[Philippine Red Cross]].<ref name=usatodaynov25 /> [[One Republic]] donated $100,000 on November 30, 2013.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.express.co.uk/news/showbiz/446012/OneRepublic-donate-to-Philippines-relief-efforts OneRepublic donate to Philippines relief efforts | title=OneRepublic donate to Philippines relief efforts | publisher=''[[Daily Express]]'' | date=November 30, 2013 | accessdate=November 30, 2013}}</ref> Other celebrities that offered their support included [[Linkin Park]], [[The Offspring]],<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/5820116/linkin-park-offspring-to-play-fundraising-concert-for-the-philippines | title=Linkin Park, Offspring to Play Fundraising 'Concert for the Philippines' | publisher=''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' | date=December 12, 2013 | accessdate=December 12, 2013}}</ref> [[Alicia Keys]],<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.straitstimes.com/breaking-news/se-asia/story/typhoon-haiyan-singer-alicia-keys-visits-refugees-philippines-20131125 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Singer Alicia Keys visits refugees in Philippines | publisher=''[[The Straits Times]]'' | date=November 25, 2013 | accessdate=November 25, 2013}}</ref> and Justin Bieber.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newsvideo/celebrity-news-video/10512750/Justin-Bieber-sings-for-Typhoon-Haiyan-victims.html | title=Justin Bieber sings for Typhoon Haiyan victims | publisher=''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' | date=December 12, 2013 | accessdate=December 12, 2013}}</ref>

On the day of his death, actor [[Paul Walker]] attended a charity event for his organization, Reach Out Worldwide, for the victims of the typhoon that was held right before his accident.<ref name="CNN1">{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/11/30/showbiz/actor-paul-walker-dies/ | title='Fast and Furious' star Paul Walker dies in car accident | publisher=''[[CNN]]'' | date=November 30, 2013 | accessdate=November 30, 2013}}</ref>

=====Politics involving aid relief=====
[[File:First UK-funded humanitarian flight arrives in Cebu, Philippines - 10826427444.jpg|thumb|right|First UK-funded humanitarian flight arrives at [[Mactan-Cebu International Airport]].]]
[[File:Philippine island of Binuluanguan Following Typhoon Haiyan MOD 45156472.jpg|thumb|The island of Binuluanguan overflown by a helicopter from HMS ''Daring''.]]
The aid contributions of [[China]] and the [[United States]] were given focus with regards to their involvement in the politics of the [[Philippines]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/SEA-01-131113.html | title=US gives, China withholds in Philippine crisis | publisher=''[[Asia Times]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013}}</ref> Apart from having the two largest economies in the world, both countries are involved in a complex relationship with the island country. China is currently [[Spratly islands dispute|disputing]] the [[Spratly Islands]] in the [[South China Sea]] with the Philippines while the United States used to be an occupying power and currently has a [[Mutual Defense Treaty (U.S.–Philippines)|mutual defense treaty with the islands]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://blogs.cfr.org/asia/2013/11/13/typhoon-haiyan-the-philippines-the-united-states-and-china/ | title=Typhoon Haiyan, the Philippines, the United States, and China | publisher=''[[Council of Foreign Relations]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013}}</ref>

[[China]] was initially criticized for its meager contribution of US $100,000 to the typhoon victims, which led to commentary about its disputes with the Philippines.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/11/14/amid-territorial-spat-with-manila-china-paltry-offer-typhoon-aid-threatens/ | title=Amid territorial spat with Manila, China's paltry offer of typhoon aid threatens global image | publisher=''[[Fox News]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013}}</ref> Earlier in 2013, [[Philippines v. China|the Philippines sued China]] over the [[nine-dotted line]]. Commentators attribute this low amount to China's intentions to isolate the Philippines while strengthening its ties with the rest of [[Southeast Asia]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24938874 | title=China's Philippine aid controversy | publisher=''[[BBC News]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013}}</ref> The move had mixed reactions from the public of China with some commending its decision while others, such as ''[[The Global Times]]'', insisted that China should be a responsible power. China later increased its contributions to US$ 1.4 million <ref name="China Increases Aid to Philippines"/><ref>{{cite web | url=http://world.time.com/2013/11/13/china-to-philippines-here-have-a-measly-100000-in-aid/ | title=China to Philippines: Here, Have a Measly $100,000 in Aid | publisher=''[[Time magazine|Time]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013}}</ref> and sent its naval hospital ship ''[[Peace Ark]]'' for disaster relief."<ref name="peace-ark"/>

The contributions of the [[United States]] was in contrast to that of China. It gave the Philippines an amount of US$ 51.9 million worth of aid apart and deployed the [[United States Marines]], [[United States Navy]] and [[United States Air Force]] in order to assist with the humanitarian operations.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://au.ibtimes.com/articles/521790/20131113/haiyan-super-typhoon-warships-britain-send-philippines.htm#.UoS_mxqpWSo | title=Haiyan: U.S., Britain Send Warships to Philippines as New Weather Disturbance Threatens Relief Operations | publisher=''[[The International Business Times]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013}}</ref> This was seen by observers as part of the Asia pivot that the United States government had previously announced. The Philippine government had been discussing with the U.S. plans regarding the deployment of U.S. military troops within the country. Aid contributions of the U.S. was seen as a sign of goodwill in order to further strengthen relations.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.businessinsider.com/relief-mission-in-the-philippines-has-strategic-implications-2013-11 | title=The US Disaster Relief Mission In The Philippines Has Big Strategic Implications | publisher=''[[The Business Insider]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013}}</ref>

===Vietnam===
Following Typhoon Haiyan's landfall in Vietnam, widespread search and rescue missions took place in the affected provinces. Damage assessments were also conducted in 13 provinces to determine what aid was needed. The IFRC began distribution of relief supplies and assisted residents in returning home by November 12. Operations regarding the aftermath of Typhoon Wutip were temporarily suspended due to Haiyan.<ref name="VietnamRW2"/>

==Retirement==
Due to extensive damage and high death toll, PAGASA announced that the name ''Yolanda'' would be stricken off the typhoon naming lists.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.philstar.com/opinion/2013/11/13/1256153/full-alphabet-used-more-come | title=Full alphabet used but more to come | publisher=''[[The Philippine Star]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | author=Villanueva, Marichu A.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.mb.com.ph/yolanda-joins-labuyo-santi-in-retired-list/ | title=‘Yolanda’ joins ‘Labuyo,’ ‘Santi’ in retired list | publisher=''[[Manila Bulletin]]'' | date=November 20, 2013 | accessdate=November 23, 2013 | archiveurl=http://archive.is/sG3SR | archivedate=November 23, 2013}}</ref> PAGASA chose the name ''Yasmin'' to replace ''Yolanda''. During their 2014 annual session the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee announced that the name ''Haiyan'' would also be retired from its naming lists on January 1, 2015.<ref>http://www.typhooncommittee.org/46th/Docs/FINAL/TC46FINAL%20adopted%2013FEB.pdf</ref>

==In popular media==
A detailed analysis of Typhoon Haiyan and its destruction in the Philippines was featured in a documentary called ''Megastorm: World's Biggest Typhoon''. It aired on December 30, 2013 on [[Discovery Channel]].<ref>{{cite press release | url=http://press.discovery.com/uk/dsc/programs/megastorm-worlds-biggest-typhoon/ | title=Megastorm: World's Biggest Typhoon | publisher=''[[Discovery Channel]]'' | accessdate=December 23, 2013}}</ref>

==See also==
{{Portal|Tropical cyclones}}
* [[2013 Bohol earthquake]] – rocked Leyte's neighboring islands of Bohol and Cebu less than a month before Haiyan struck
* [[Typhoons in the Philippines]]
** [[Typhoon Bopha|Typhoon Bopha (Pablo, 2012)]]
** [[Typhoon Megi (2010)|Typhoon Megi (Juan, 2010)]]
** [[Typhoon Parma|Typhoon Parma (Pepeng, 2009)]]
** [[Typhoon Ketsana|Typhoon Ketsana (Ondoy, 2009)]]
** [[Typhoon Fengshen (2008)|Typhoon Fengshen (Frank, 2008)]]
** [[Typhoon Angela (1995)|Typhoon Angela (Rosing; 1995)]]
** [[Typhoon Zeb (1998)|Typhoon Zeb (Iliang, 1998)]]
** [[Typhoon Nina (1987)|Typhoon Nina (Sisang, 1987)]]
** [[Tropical Storm Thelma|Tropical Storm Thelma (Uring; 1991)]] – second deadliest Philippine tropical cyclone<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/philippines/10435023/Typhoon-Haiyan-10-deadliest-typhoons-in-Philippines.html | title=Typhoon Haiyan: 10 deadliest typhoons in Philippines | publisher=''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' | work=[[Agence France-Presse]] | date=November 8, 2013 | accessdate=December 12, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://kidlat.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/cab/tc_deaths.htm | title=5 tropical cyclones have caused most deaths in the Philippines | publisher=''[[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]]'' | accessdate=December 12, 2013}}</ref>
** [[Typhoon Durian|Typhoon Durian (Reming, 2006)]]
** [[Typhoon Mike|Typhoon Mike (Ruping; 1990)]]

Other most intense tropical cyclones
* [[Typhoon Tip|Typhoon Tip (Warling, 1979)]] – strongest tropical cyclone based on pressure in recorded history
* [[Typhoon Nancy]]
* [[Typhoon Nora (1973)|Typhoon Nora (Luming, 1973)]]
* [[Typhoon Gay (1992)]]
* [[Typhoon Son-Tinh (2012)|Typhoon Son-Tinh (Ofel, 2012)]]
* [[Typhoon Xangsane]]

==Notes==
{{Reflist|group=nb}}

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{Reflist|group=n}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Typhoon Haiyan (2013)}}

;General information about the typhoon
* [http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/digital-typhoon/summary/wnp/s/201330.html.en Typhoon 201330 (HAIYAN) - General Information (Pressure and Track Charts)] from Digital Typhoon
* [http://cimss.ssec.wisc.edu/goes/blog/archives/14311 Super Typhoon Haiyan] from [[Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies]]
* [http://www.weather.gov.hk/wxinfo/currwx/tc_pastpos_1339.htm Past Positions and Intensities of Typhoon Haiyan (as of 20:00 HKT on November 11, 2013)] from the [[Hong Kong Observatory]]
* [http://www.un-spider.org/advisory-support/emergency-support/typhoon-haiyan-philippines_112013 Compilation of satellite imagery and mapping products, pre- and post-disaster] from [[UN-SPIDER]]
* [http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1124 Severe Weather Bulletin for Typhoon YOLANDA (HAIYAN)] by the [[National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council]]

;General information about the response operation in the Philippines
* [http://reliefweb.int/disaster/tc-2013-000139-phl Latest humanitarian response information] via [[ReliefWeb]]
* [http://www.fao.org/emergencies/crisis/philippines-typhoon-haiyan/en/ Response to the crisis] via [[FAO]] in emergencies

;Media coverage of Typhoon Haiyan's destruction in the Philippines
* [http://stories.weather.com/story/8058 MULTIMEDIA REPORT: 'The Sea Washed it Away': On the Ground After Typhoon Haiyan] by [[The Weather Channel]]
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-24899001 IMAGES: Haiyan before and after the storm] by [[BBC]]
* [http://www.cbsnews.com/feature/philippines-typhoon-haiyan/ Typhoon Haiyan] coverage by [[CBS News]]
* [http://www.rappler.com/move-ph/issues/disasters/typhoon-yolanda Typhoon Yolanda] updates and coverage by [[Rappler]]

;Relief operations of the Government of the Philippines
* [http://www.gov.ph/crisis-response/updates-typhoon-yolanda/ Updates: Typhoon Yolanda] by the Government of the Philippines
* [http://www.gov.ph/faith/ Foreign Aid Transparency Hub (FAiTH) — Transparency portal] by the Government of the Philippines

;Others
* [http://google.org/personfinder/2013-yolanda Typhoon Yolanda Person Finder] by [[Google]]

{{Retired Pacific typhoon names}}
{{Retired Philippine typhoon names}}
{{2013 Pacific typhoon season buttons}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Haiyan (2013)}}
[[Category:2013 disasters in China]]
[[Category:2013 in Palau]]
[[Category:2013 in Taiwan]]
[[Category:2013 in the Federated States of Micronesia]]
[[Category:2013 in Vietnam]]
[[Category:2013 Pacific typhoon season]]
[[Category:2013 disasters in the Philippines]]
[[Category:Typhoons in China]]
[[Category:Typhoons in Palau]]
[[Category:Typhoons in Hong Kong]]
[[Category:Typhoons in Taiwan]]
[[Category:Typhoons in the Federated States of Micronesia]]
[[Category:Typhoons in the Philippines]]
[[Category:Typhoons in Vietnam]]
[[Category:Retired Pacific typhoons]]

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'{{hatnote|This article is about the 2013 typhoon. For other uses, see [[Typhoon Haiyan (disambiguation)]] and [[Haiyan (disambiguation)]].}} {{Use mdy dates|date=November 2013}} {{Infobox Hurricane | Name = Typhoon (Yolanda) | Year = 2005 | Basin = WPac | Type = tropical storm | Image location = South East anglia Nov 7 2005 1345Z.png | Image alt = Satellite image of a tropical cyclone with a very well defined eye and sprawling rainbands over open water approaching the Philippines. | Image name = Typhoon Haiyan at peak intensity on November 7 | Formed = November 3, 2013 | Dissipated = November 11, 2013 | 10-min winds = 125 | 1-min winds = 170 | Pressure = 895 | Pressurepost = Estimated | Fatalities = 53 confirmed, 1,061 missing<!-- Do not update Philippine totals until situation reports from the NDRRMC are released; Add 3 people (combined Death toll from China, Taiwan, and Vietnam) per update in the Philippines; The 10,000 initial estimate was not official as this only came from a police officer and not from any official agency. The estimate was then sensationalized by the media around the world--> | Damages = 1500 <!-- China: $732 million, Philippines: $827 million --> | Damagespost = Preliminary total | Hurricane season = [[2013 Pacific typhoon season]] }} '''Typhoon Haiyan''', known as '''Typhoon Yolanda''' in the Philippines, was a powerful [[tropical cyclone]] that devastated portions of [[Southeast Anglia]], particularly the [[Hitlerpines]], on November 8, 2005. It is the deadliest [[Typhoons in the Philippines|Philippine typhoon]] off record,<ref>{{cite report | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-25051606 | title=Typhoon Haiyan death toll rises over 4 | publisher=''[[BBC]]'' | date=November 22, 2013 | accessdate=November 22, 2013}}</ref> killing at least 6,201 people in that country alone.<ref name="NDRRMC"/> <!-- only use Philippine total here, not the one listed in the infobox --> Haiyan is also the strongest storm recorded at [[landfall (meteorology)|landfall]], and unofficially the strongest typhoon ever recorded in terms of wind speed.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/2013/11/12/was-typhoon-haiyan-a-record-storm/ | title=Was Typhoon Haiyan a Record Storm? | publisher=''[[Scientific American]]'' | date=November 27, 2013 | accessdate=November 27, 2013 | last=Fischetti | first=Mark}}</ref>. The thirtieth [[Tropical cyclone naming|named storm]] of the [[2013 Pacific typhoon season]], Haiyan originated from an [[Low-pressure area|area of low pressure]] several hundred kilometers east-southeast of [[Pohnpei]] in the [[Federated States of Micronesia]] on November 2, 2013. Tracking generally westward, environmental conditions favored [[tropical cyclogenesis]] and the system developed into a tropical depression the following day. After becoming a tropical storm and attaining the name ''Haiyan'' at 0000 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] on November 4, the system began a period of [[Rapid deepening|rapid intensification]] that brought it to [[typhoon]] intensity by 1800 UTC on November 5. By November 6, the [[Joint Typhoon Warning Centre]] (JTWC) assessed the system as a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon on the [[Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale]]; the storm passed over the island of [[Kayangel]] in Palau shortly after attaining this strength. Thereafter, it continued to intensify; at 1200 UTC on November 7, the [[Japan Meteorological Agency]] (JMA) upgraded the storm's maximum ten-minute sustained winds to 230&nbsp;km/h (145&nbsp;mph), the highest in relation to the cyclone. ==Meteorological history== {{Main|Meteorological history of Typhoon Haiyan}} {{storm path|Haiyan 2013 track.png|left|300px|caption=Map showing the path of a storm as represented by colored dots connected by a white line; the position of the dots indicates the storm's position at six-hour intervals, while color denotes the storm's intensity at that point.}} On November 2, the [[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]] (JTWC) began monitoring a broad [[low-pressure area]] about 425 kilometers (265 miles) east-southeast of [[Pohnpei]], one of the states in the [[Federated States of Micronesia]].{{#tag:ref|The [[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]] is a joint [[United States Navy]] – [[United States Air Force]] task force that issues tropical cyclone warnings for the western Pacific Ocean and other regions.<ref>{{cite report | url=https://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc/menu/JTWC_mission.html | title=Joint Typhoon Warning Center Mission Statement | publisher=''[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]'', ''[[United States Navy]]'' | accessdate=November 8, 2013 | year=2011 | archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070726103400/https://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc/menu/JTWC_mission.html | archivedate=July 26, 2007}}</ref>|group="nb"}} Moving through a region favoring [[tropical cyclogenesis]],<ref>{{cite report | url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABPW10-PGTW_201311020600.htm | title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans | publisher=''[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]'' | date=November 2, 2013 | accessdate=November 8, 2013 | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KpCqHoqW | archivedate=November 2, 2013}}</ref> the [[Japan Meteorological Agency]] (JMA) classified the developing system as a [[tropical depression]] early on November 3.<ref name="Haiyan BT">{{cite report|url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2013/12/18/typhoon-best-track-2013-12-18t000000z/|type=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Best Track|title=Typhoon Haiyan|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|accessdate=December 21, 2013|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Lx74uqrc|archivedate=December 18, 2013|deadurl=no|date=December 18, 2013}}</ref>{{#tag:ref|The [[Japan Meteorological Agency]] (JMA) is the official [[Regional Specialized Meteorological Center]] for the western Pacific Ocean.<ref>{{cite report | url=http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/jma-eng/jma-center/rsmc-hp-pub-eg/AnnualReport/2000/Text/Text2000.pdf | title=Annual Report on Activities of the RSMC Tokyo – Typhoon Center 2000 | publisher=''[[Japan Meteorological Agency]]'' | date=February 2001 | accessdate=November 8, 2013 | format=PDF | page=3}}</ref>|group="nb"}} Subsequent intensification resulted in the JMA upgrading the system to a [[tropical storm]] and [[Tropical cyclone naming|assigning it the name]] ''Haiyan'' ({{zh|c=海燕|l=[[petrel]]}}) at 0000 UTC on November 4.<ref name="Haiyan BT"/> Tracking generally westward along the southern periphery of a [[subtropical ridge]],<ref>{{cite report | url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201311040300.htm | title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 31W (Haiyan) Warning Nr 04 | publisher=''[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]'', ''[[United States Navy]]'' | date=November 4, 2013 | accessdate=November 6, 2013 | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KsFydcwI | archivedate=November 4, 2013}}</ref> [[Rapid deepening|rapid intensification]] ensued by November 5 as a [[central dense overcast]] with an embedded [[Eye (cyclone)|eye]] began developing; the JMA classified Haiyan as a typhoon later that day.<ref name="Haiyan BT"/> By November 6, the [[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]] (PAGASA) assigned the storm the local name ''Yolanda'' as it approached their [[area of responsibility]].<ref>{{cite report | url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/TCUPDATE_201311061500.htm | title=Tropical Cyclone Warning: Typhoon "Yolanda" (Haiyan) Severe Weather Bulletin Number One | publisher=''[[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]]'' | date=November 6, 2013 | accessdate=November 8, 2013 | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Kwnw52sm | archivedate=November 7, 2013}}</ref> Intensification slowed somewhat during the day, though the JTWC estimated the storm to have attained [[SSHS#Category 5|Category 5-equivalent]] super typhoon status on the [[Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale]] around 1200 UTC.{{#tag:ref|A super typhoon is defined as a tropical cyclone with one-minute sustained winds of at least 240 km/h (150 mph).<ref>{{cite report | url=http://www.typhoon2000.ph/garyp_mgtcs/oct06sum.txt | title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary – October 2006 | publisher=''Typhoon 2000'' | date=February 21, 2007 | accessdate=November 8, 2013 | author=Gary Padgett, Kevin Boyle, and Simon Clarke | format=Report}}</ref>|group="nb"|name="STY"}}<ref>{{cite report|publisher=''[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]'', ''[[United States Navy]]''|date=November 6, 2013|accessdate=November 8, 2013|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Super Typhoon 31W (Haiyan) Nr 14|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201311061500.htm|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KwmydkMk|archivedate=November 7, 2013}}</ref> Later, the eye of the typhoon passed over the island of [[Kayangel]] in Palau.<ref name="palau"/> Around 1200 UTC on November 7, Haiyan attained ten-minute sustained winds of 230&nbsp;km/h (145&nbsp;mph) and a maximum intensity (lowest [[barometric pressure]]) of 895 [[Bar (unit)|mbar]] ([[Pascal (unit)|hPa]]; 26.43 [[Inches of Mercury|inHg]]).<ref name="Haiyan BT"/> Six hours later, the JTWC estimated Haiyan to have attained one-minute sustained winds of 315&nbsp;km/h (195&nbsp;mph) and gusts up to 378&nbsp;km/h (235&nbsp;mph).<ref name="JTWC-PR19">{{cite report|publisher=''[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]'', ''[[United States Navy]]''|date=November 7, 2013|accessdate=November 8, 2013|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Super Typhoon 31W (Haiyan) Nr 19|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201311072100.htm|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KyWsFio5|archivedate=November 8, 2013}}</ref> The storm displayed some characteristics of an [[annular tropical cyclone]], though a strong convective band remained present along the western side of the system.<ref name="JTWC-PR19"/> At 2040 UTC on November 7, Typhoon Haiyan made [[Landfall (meteorology)|landfall]] in [[Guiuan]], [[Eastern Samar]] at peak intensity with ten-minute sustained winds of 230&nbsp;km/h (145&nbsp;mph) as measured by PAGASA.<ref name="webcitation1">{{cite report|publisher=''[[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]]''|date=November 7, 2013|accessdate=November 9, 2013|title=Tropical Cyclone Warning: Typhoon "Yolanda" (Haiyan) Severe Weather Bulletin Number Six|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/TCUPDATE_201311072100.htm|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KyWeLtJu|archivedate=November 8, 2013}}</ref> The JTWC's unofficial estimate of one-minute sustained winds of 315&nbsp;km/h (195&nbsp;mph) would, by that measure, make Haiyan the most powerful storm ever recorded to strike land.<ref name="JeffMNov7">{{cite web | url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=2573 | title=Super Typhoon Haiyan: Strongest Landfalling Tropical Cyclone on Record | publisher=''[[Weather Underground]]'' | date=November 7, 2013 | accessdate=November 8, 2013 | author=Jeff Masters}}</ref> Interaction with land caused slight degradation of the storm's structure, though it remained an exceptionally powerful storm when it struck [[Tolosa, Leyte]] around 2300 UTC.<ref>{{cite report|publisher=''[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]'', ''[[United States Navy]]''|date=November 7, 2013|accessdate=November 9, 2013|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Super Typhoon 31W (Haiyan) Warning Nr 20|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201311080300.htm|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KyWrqrzk|archivedate=November 8, 2013}}</ref> The typhoon made four additional landfalls as it traversed the Visayas:<ref>{{cite news | publisher=''[[GMA News]]'' | date=November 9, 2013 | accessdate=November 9, 2013 | title=PAGASA: Typhoon Yolanda exits PAR | url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/334732/weather/pagasa-typhoon-yolanda-exits-par}}</ref> [[Daanbantayan, Cebu|Daanbantayan]], [[Bantayan Island]], [[Concepcion, Iloilo|Concepcion]], and [[Busuanga Island]]. A weakened Haiyan, with its core disrupted by interaction with the Philippines, emerged over the [[South China Sea]] late on November 8.<ref>{{cite report|publisher=''[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]'', ''[[United States Navy]]''|date=November 8, 2013|accessdate=November 9, 2013|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 31W (Haiyan) Warning Nr 23|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201311082100.htm|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KztmpYEu|archivedate=November 9, 2013}}</ref> Environmental conditions ahead of the storm soon became less favorable, as cool stable air began wrapping into the western side of the circulation.<ref>{{cite report|publisher=''[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]'', ''[[United States Navy]]''|date=November 9, 2013|accessdate=November 10, 2013|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 31W (Haiyan) Warning Nr 25|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201311090900.htm|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6L1NCKaXs|archivedate=November 10, 2013}}</ref> Continuing across the South China Sea, Haiyan turned more northwesterly late on November 9 and through November 10 as it moved around the southwestern edge of the subtropical ridge previously steering it westward.<ref>{{cite report|publisher=''[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]'', ''[[United States Navy]]''|date=November 10, 2013|accessdate=November 10, 2013|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 31W (Haiyan) Warning Nr 28|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201311100300.htm|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6L1NBXDh2|archivedate=November 10, 2013}}</ref> Rapid weakening ensued as Haiyan approached its final landfall in Vietnam,<ref>{{cite report|publisher=''[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]'', ''[[United States Navy]]''|date=November 10, 2013|accessdate=November 10, 2013|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 31W (Haiyan) Warning Nr 31|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201311102100.htm|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6L2H79sPD|archivedate=November 10, 2013}}</ref> ultimately striking the country near [[Haiphong]] around 2100 UTC as a severe tropical storm.<ref name="Haiyan BT"/> Once onshore, the storm quickly diminished and was last noted as it dissipated over [[Guangxi|Guangxi Province]], China during November 11.<ref name="Haiyan BT"/>'
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext)
'{{hatnote|This article is about the 2013 typhoon. For other uses, see [[Typhoon Haiyan (disambiguation)]] and [[Haiyan (disambiguation)]].}} {{Use mdy dates|date=November 2013}} {{Infobox Hurricane | Name = Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) | Year = 2013 | Basin = WPac | Type = super typhoon | Image location = Haiyan Nov 7 2013 1345Z.png | Image alt = Satellite image of a tropical cyclone with a very well defined eye and sprawling rainbands over open water approaching the Philippines. | Image name = Typhoon Haiyan at peak intensity on November 7 | Formed = November 3, 2013 | Dissipated = November 11, 2013 | 10-min winds = 125 | 1-min winds = 170 | Pressure = 895 | Pressurepost = Estimated | Fatalities = 6,308 confirmed, 1,061 missing<!-- Do not update Philippine totals until situation reports from the NDRRMC are released; Add 40 people (combined Death toll from China, Taiwan, and Vietnam) per update in the Philippines; The 10,000 initial estimate was not official as this only came from a police officer and not from any official agency. The estimate was then sensationalized by the media around the world--> | Damages = 1500 <!-- China: $732 million, Philippines: $827 million --> | Damagespost = Preliminary total | Areas = {{flatlist| *[[Micronesia]] *[[Philippines]] *[[Southern China]] *[[Vietnam]] }} | Hurricane season = [[2013 Pacific typhoon season]] }} '''Typhoon Haiyan''', known as '''Typhoon Yolanda''' in the Philippines, was a powerful [[tropical cyclone]] that devastated portions of [[Southeast Asia]], particularly the [[Philippines]], on November 8, 2013. It is the deadliest [[Typhoons in the Philippines|Philippine typhoon]] on record,<ref>{{cite report | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-25051606 | title=Typhoon Haiyan death toll rises over 5,000 | publisher=''[[BBC]]'' | date=November 22, 2013 | accessdate=November 22, 2013}}</ref> killing at least 6,201 people in that country alone.<ref name="NDRRMC"/> <!-- only use Philippine total here, not the one listed in the infobox --> Haiyan is also the strongest storm recorded at [[landfall (meteorology)|landfall]], and unofficially the strongest typhoon ever recorded in terms of wind speed.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/2013/11/12/was-typhoon-haiyan-a-record-storm/ | title=Was Typhoon Haiyan a Record Storm? | publisher=''[[Scientific American]]'' | date=November 27, 2013 | accessdate=November 27, 2013 | last=Fischetti | first=Mark}}</ref> As of January 2014, bodies are still being found.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.asianewsnet.net/news-55933.html | title=More bodies turning up in Tacloban | publisher=''[[Asia News Network]]'' | work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] | date=January 9, 2014 | accessdate=January 21, 2014 | author=Joey Gabieta}}</ref> The thirtieth [[Tropical cyclone naming|named storm]] of the [[2013 Pacific typhoon season]], Haiyan originated from an [[Low-pressure area|area of low pressure]] several hundred kilometers east-southeast of [[Pohnpei]] in the [[Federated States of Micronesia]] on November 2, 2013. Tracking generally westward, environmental conditions favored [[tropical cyclogenesis]] and the system developed into a tropical depression the following day. After becoming a tropical storm and attaining the name ''Haiyan'' at 0000 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] on November 4, the system began a period of [[Rapid deepening|rapid intensification]] that brought it to [[typhoon]] intensity by 1800 UTC on November 5. By November 6, the [[Joint Typhoon Warning Centre]] (JTWC) assessed the system as a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon on the [[Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale]]; the storm passed over the island of [[Kayangel]] in Palau shortly after attaining this strength. Thereafter, it continued to intensify; at 1200 UTC on November 7, the [[Japan Meteorological Agency]] (JMA) upgraded the storm's maximum ten-minute sustained winds to 230&nbsp;km/h (145&nbsp;mph), the highest in relation to the cyclone. The [[Hong Kong Observatory]] put the storm's maximum ten-minute sustained winds at 275&nbsp;km/h (170&nbsp;mph)<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.hko.gov.hk/informtc/tc2013/tc1311.htm | title=Overview of Tropical Cyclones in November 2013 | date=December 23, 2013 | accessdate=December 23, 2013}}</ref> prior to landfall in the central Philippines, while the [[China Meteorological Administration]] estimated the maximum ten-minute sustained winds at the time to be around 75&nbsp;m/s (270&nbsp;km/h or 165&nbsp;mph). At 1800 UTC, the JTWC estimated the system's one-minute sustained winds to 315&nbsp;km/h (195&nbsp;mph), unofficially making Haiyan the strongest tropical cyclone ever observed based on wind speed; several others have recorded lower central pressure readings. Several hours later, the eye of the cyclone made its first [[Landfall (meteorology)|landfall]] in the Philippines at [[Guiuan, Eastern Samar]]. With little change in intensity at landfall, this would make Haiyan the strongest tropical cyclone at landfall on record based on wind speed, surpassing the old record of 305&nbsp;km/h (190&nbsp;mph) set by Atlantic [[Hurricane Camille]] in [[1969 Atlantic hurricane season|1969]]. Gradually weakening, the storm made five additional landfalls in the country before emerging over the [[South China Sea]]. Turning northwestward, the typhoon eventually struck northern [[Vietnam]] as a severe tropical storm on November 10. Haiyan was last noted as a tropical depression by the JMA the following day. The cyclone caused catastrophic destruction in the [[Visayas]], particularly on [[Samar island|Samar]] and [[Leyte]]. According to UN officials, about 11 million people have been affected and many have been left homeless.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24891456 | title=Tacloban: City at the centre of the storm | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | newspaper=[[BBC]]}}</ref> ==Meteorological history== {{Main|Meteorological history of Typhoon Haiyan}} {{storm path|Haiyan 2013 track.png|left|300px|caption=Map showing the path of a storm as represented by colored dots connected by a white line; the position of the dots indicates the storm's position at six-hour intervals, while color denotes the storm's intensity at that point.}} On November 2, the [[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]] (JTWC) began monitoring a broad [[low-pressure area]] about 425 kilometers (265 miles) east-southeast of [[Pohnpei]], one of the states in the [[Federated States of Micronesia]].{{#tag:ref|The [[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]] is a joint [[United States Navy]] – [[United States Air Force]] task force that issues tropical cyclone warnings for the western Pacific Ocean and other regions.<ref>{{cite report | url=https://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc/menu/JTWC_mission.html | title=Joint Typhoon Warning Center Mission Statement | publisher=''[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]'', ''[[United States Navy]]'' | accessdate=November 8, 2013 | year=2011 | archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070726103400/https://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc/menu/JTWC_mission.html | archivedate=July 26, 2007}}</ref>|group="nb"}} Moving through a region favoring [[tropical cyclogenesis]],<ref>{{cite report | url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABPW10-PGTW_201311020600.htm | title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans | publisher=''[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]'' | date=November 2, 2013 | accessdate=November 8, 2013 | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KpCqHoqW | archivedate=November 2, 2013}}</ref> the [[Japan Meteorological Agency]] (JMA) classified the developing system as a [[tropical depression]] early on November 3.<ref name="Haiyan BT">{{cite report|url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2013/12/18/typhoon-best-track-2013-12-18t000000z/|type=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Best Track|title=Typhoon Haiyan|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|accessdate=December 21, 2013|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Lx74uqrc|archivedate=December 18, 2013|deadurl=no|date=December 18, 2013}}</ref>{{#tag:ref|The [[Japan Meteorological Agency]] (JMA) is the official [[Regional Specialized Meteorological Center]] for the western Pacific Ocean.<ref>{{cite report | url=http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/jma-eng/jma-center/rsmc-hp-pub-eg/AnnualReport/2000/Text/Text2000.pdf | title=Annual Report on Activities of the RSMC Tokyo – Typhoon Center 2000 | publisher=''[[Japan Meteorological Agency]]'' | date=February 2001 | accessdate=November 8, 2013 | format=PDF | page=3}}</ref>|group="nb"}} Subsequent intensification resulted in the JMA upgrading the system to a [[tropical storm]] and [[Tropical cyclone naming|assigning it the name]] ''Haiyan'' ({{zh|c=海燕|l=[[petrel]]}}) at 0000 UTC on November 4.<ref name="Haiyan BT"/> Tracking generally westward along the southern periphery of a [[subtropical ridge]],<ref>{{cite report | url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201311040300.htm | title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 31W (Haiyan) Warning Nr 04 | publisher=''[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]'', ''[[United States Navy]]'' | date=November 4, 2013 | accessdate=November 6, 2013 | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KsFydcwI | archivedate=November 4, 2013}}</ref> [[Rapid deepening|rapid intensification]] ensued by November 5 as a [[central dense overcast]] with an embedded [[Eye (cyclone)|eye]] began developing; the JMA classified Haiyan as a typhoon later that day.<ref name="Haiyan BT"/> By November 6, the [[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]] (PAGASA) assigned the storm the local name ''Yolanda'' as it approached their [[area of responsibility]].<ref>{{cite report | url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/TCUPDATE_201311061500.htm | title=Tropical Cyclone Warning: Typhoon "Yolanda" (Haiyan) Severe Weather Bulletin Number One | publisher=''[[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]]'' | date=November 6, 2013 | accessdate=November 8, 2013 | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Kwnw52sm | archivedate=November 7, 2013}}</ref> Intensification slowed somewhat during the day, though the JTWC estimated the storm to have attained [[SSHS#Category 5|Category 5-equivalent]] super typhoon status on the [[Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale]] around 1200 UTC.{{#tag:ref|A super typhoon is defined as a tropical cyclone with one-minute sustained winds of at least 240 km/h (150 mph).<ref>{{cite report | url=http://www.typhoon2000.ph/garyp_mgtcs/oct06sum.txt | title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary – October 2006 | publisher=''Typhoon 2000'' | date=February 21, 2007 | accessdate=November 8, 2013 | author=Gary Padgett, Kevin Boyle, and Simon Clarke | format=Report}}</ref>|group="nb"|name="STY"}}<ref>{{cite report|publisher=''[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]'', ''[[United States Navy]]''|date=November 6, 2013|accessdate=November 8, 2013|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Super Typhoon 31W (Haiyan) Nr 14|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201311061500.htm|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KwmydkMk|archivedate=November 7, 2013}}</ref> Later, the eye of the typhoon passed over the island of [[Kayangel]] in Palau.<ref name="palau"/> Around 1200 UTC on November 7, Haiyan attained ten-minute sustained winds of 230&nbsp;km/h (145&nbsp;mph) and a maximum intensity (lowest [[barometric pressure]]) of 895 [[Bar (unit)|mbar]] ([[Pascal (unit)|hPa]]; 26.43 [[Inches of Mercury|inHg]]).<ref name="Haiyan BT"/> Six hours later, the JTWC estimated Haiyan to have attained one-minute sustained winds of 315&nbsp;km/h (195&nbsp;mph) and gusts up to 378&nbsp;km/h (235&nbsp;mph).<ref name="JTWC-PR19">{{cite report|publisher=''[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]'', ''[[United States Navy]]''|date=November 7, 2013|accessdate=November 8, 2013|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Super Typhoon 31W (Haiyan) Nr 19|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201311072100.htm|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KyWsFio5|archivedate=November 8, 2013}}</ref> [[File:Radar loop of Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) making landfall on Leyte Island.gif|thumb|[[Weather radar]] [[reflectivity]] loop of Haiyan's landfall on [[Leyte]] Island. [[Tacloban City]] was struck by the northern eyewall, the most powerful part of the storm.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/super-typhoon-haiyan--strongest-landfalling-tropical-cyclone-on-recor | title=Super Typhoon Haiyan: Strongest Landfalling Tropical Cyclone on Record | date=November 7, 2013 | accessdate=November 7, 2013 | newspaper=[[Wunderground]]}}</ref>|alt=PAGASA Cebu City weather radar reflectivity loop from November 8, 2013]] The storm displayed some characteristics of an [[annular tropical cyclone]], though a strong convective band remained present along the western side of the system.<ref name="JTWC-PR19"/> At 2040 UTC on November 7, Typhoon Haiyan made [[Landfall (meteorology)|landfall]] in [[Guiuan]], [[Eastern Samar]] at peak intensity with ten-minute sustained winds of 230&nbsp;km/h (145&nbsp;mph) as measured by PAGASA.<ref name="webcitation1">{{cite report|publisher=''[[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]]''|date=November 7, 2013|accessdate=November 9, 2013|title=Tropical Cyclone Warning: Typhoon "Yolanda" (Haiyan) Severe Weather Bulletin Number Six|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/TCUPDATE_201311072100.htm|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KyWeLtJu|archivedate=November 8, 2013}}</ref> The JTWC's unofficial estimate of one-minute sustained winds of 315&nbsp;km/h (195&nbsp;mph) would, by that measure, make Haiyan the most powerful storm ever recorded to strike land.<ref name="JeffMNov7">{{cite web | url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=2573 | title=Super Typhoon Haiyan: Strongest Landfalling Tropical Cyclone on Record | publisher=''[[Weather Underground]]'' | date=November 7, 2013 | accessdate=November 8, 2013 | author=Jeff Masters}}</ref> Interaction with land caused slight degradation of the storm's structure, though it remained an exceptionally powerful storm when it struck [[Tolosa, Leyte]] around 2300 UTC.<ref>{{cite report|publisher=''[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]'', ''[[United States Navy]]''|date=November 7, 2013|accessdate=November 9, 2013|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Super Typhoon 31W (Haiyan) Warning Nr 20|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201311080300.htm|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KyWrqrzk|archivedate=November 8, 2013}}</ref> The typhoon made four additional landfalls as it traversed the Visayas:<ref>{{cite news | publisher=''[[GMA News]]'' | date=November 9, 2013 | accessdate=November 9, 2013 | title=PAGASA: Typhoon Yolanda exits PAR | url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/334732/weather/pagasa-typhoon-yolanda-exits-par}}</ref> [[Daanbantayan, Cebu|Daanbantayan]], [[Bantayan Island]], [[Concepcion, Iloilo|Concepcion]], and [[Busuanga Island]]. A weakened Haiyan, with its core disrupted by interaction with the Philippines, emerged over the [[South China Sea]] late on November 8.<ref>{{cite report|publisher=''[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]'', ''[[United States Navy]]''|date=November 8, 2013|accessdate=November 9, 2013|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 31W (Haiyan) Warning Nr 23|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201311082100.htm|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KztmpYEu|archivedate=November 9, 2013}}</ref> Environmental conditions ahead of the storm soon became less favorable, as cool stable air began wrapping into the western side of the circulation.<ref>{{cite report|publisher=''[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]'', ''[[United States Navy]]''|date=November 9, 2013|accessdate=November 10, 2013|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 31W (Haiyan) Warning Nr 25|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201311090900.htm|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6L1NCKaXs|archivedate=November 10, 2013}}</ref> Continuing across the South China Sea, Haiyan turned more northwesterly late on November 9 and through November 10 as it moved around the southwestern edge of the subtropical ridge previously steering it westward.<ref>{{cite report|publisher=''[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]'', ''[[United States Navy]]''|date=November 10, 2013|accessdate=November 10, 2013|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 31W (Haiyan) Warning Nr 28|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201311100300.htm|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6L1NBXDh2|archivedate=November 10, 2013}}</ref> Rapid weakening ensued as Haiyan approached its final landfall in Vietnam,<ref>{{cite report|publisher=''[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]'', ''[[United States Navy]]''|date=November 10, 2013|accessdate=November 10, 2013|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 31W (Haiyan) Warning Nr 31|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201311102100.htm|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6L2H79sPD|archivedate=November 10, 2013}}</ref> ultimately striking the country near [[Haiphong]] around 2100 UTC as a severe tropical storm.<ref name="Haiyan BT"/> Once onshore, the storm quickly diminished and was last noted as it dissipated over [[Guangxi|Guangxi Province]], China during November 11.<ref name="Haiyan BT"/> ===Climate change=== Some political leaders and climatologists have connected the typhoon to [[global warming|climate change]]. During the [[2013 United Nations Climate Change Conference]] (which was coincidentally held concurrently with the typhoon), Yeb Saño, the lead negotiator of the [[Philippines]] delegation, received a standing ovation when he declared a hunger strike: :"In solidarity with my countrymen who are struggling to find food back home, I will now commence a voluntary fasting for the climate; this means I will voluntarily refrain from eating food during this [[2013 United Nations Climate Change Conference|COP]], until a meaningful outcome is in sight." — Yeb Saño<ref>{{cite news |last=McGrath |first=Matt |title=Typhoon prompts 'fast' by Philippines climate delegate |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-24899647 |accessdate=November 12, 2013 |newspaper=[[BBC]] |date=November 11, 2013}}</ref> Climatologists have consequently published analyses correlating the increasing intensity of storms with the progression of climate change.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/nov/12/typhoon-haiyan-climate-change-blame-philippines | title=Is climate change to blame for Typhoon Haiyan? | publisher=''[[The Guardian]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-11-14/climate-change-making-super-typhoons-worse/5090724 | title=Climate change makes super typhoons worse, says UN meteorological agency | publisher=''[[Australia Broadcasting Corporation]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/on-faith/wp/2013/11/12/super-typhoon-haiyan-suffering-and-the-sin-of-climate-change-denial/ | title=‘Super’ Typhoon Haiyan: Suffering and the sin of climate change denial | publisher=''[[The Washington Post]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.latimes.com/opinion/opinion-la/la-ol-typhoon-haiyan-climate-change-20131112,0,780623.story#axzz2kccD87bY | title=Lesson of Typhoon Haiyan: Tackle climate change, or it will tackle us | publisher=''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/mary-ellen-harte/climate-change-this-week_b_4266391.html | title=Climate Change This Week: Super Typhoon, Calls to Action, and More! | publisher=''[[The Huffington Post]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://economix.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/11/12/the-inequality-of-climate-change/?_r=0 | title=The Inequality of Climate Change | publisher=''[[The New York Times]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref> As Saño continued his hunger strike, several delegates, including American delegate Collin Reese, joined him in fasting. Sixty people from [[Climate Action Network]], an [[umbrella group]] of environmental [[non-governmental organisation]]s, also joined the hunger strike.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/focus/11/14/13/more-delegates-hunger-strike-un-climate-talks | title=More delegates on hunger strike at UN climate talks | publisher=''[[ABS-CBN News]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013 | author=Ryan Chua}}</ref> ==Preparations== ===Micronesia and Palau=== Upon JTWC's declaration of Tropical Depression 31W on November 3, a [[Tropical cyclone warnings and watches|tropical storm warning]] was issued for [[Chuuk Lagoon]], [[Losap]], and [[Poluwat]] in the [[Federated States of Micronesia]]. Further west, [[Faraulep]], [[Satawal]], and [[Woleai]], were placed under a [[Tropical cyclone warnings and watches|typhoon watch]] while [[Fananu]] and [[Ulul]] were placed under a [[Tropical cyclone warnings and watches|tropical storm watch]].<ref>{{cite report | url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ33-PGUM_201311031054.htm | title=Tropical Depression 31W Advisory Number 1 | publisher=''[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]'' | work=National Weather Service Office in Tiyan, Guam | date=November 3, 2013 | accessdate=November 6, 2013 | author=Derek L. Williams | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KsG4nNIJ | archivedate=2013-11-04}}</ref> The following day, the tropical storm warning expanded to include Satawal while a [[Tropical cyclone warnings and watches|typhoon warning]] was issued for Woleai.<ref>{{cite report | url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ33-PGUM_201311040300.htm | title=Tropical Storm Haiyan (31W) Advisory Number 4 | publisher=''[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]'' | work=National Weather Service Office in Tiyan, Guam | date=November 4, 2013 | accessdate=November 6, 2013 | author=Michael P. Ziobro | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KsG3UAFS | archivedate=November 4, 2013}}</ref> Much of [[Yap State]] and the islands of [[Koror]] and [[Kayangel]] in Palau were placed under a typhoon watch.<ref name="haiyan advisory 6" /> The government issued a mandatory evacuation for Kayangel, and although most residents ignored the warning, they all survived the storm.<ref name="palau">{{cite news | url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-11-07/an-super-typhoon-hainan-hits-palau/5075198 | title=Palau assesses damage after Super Typhoon Haiyan | date=November 7, 2013 | publisher=''[[ABC News]]'' | accessdate=November 7, 2013}}</ref> As Haiyan progressed westward, the easternmost advisories were gradually discontinued.<ref name="haiyan advisory 6">{{cite report | url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ33-PGUM_201311041524.htm | title=Tropical Storm Haiyan (31W) Advisory Number 6 | publisher=''[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]'' | work=National Weather Service Office in Tiyan, Guam | date=November 5, 2013 | accessdate=November 6, 2013 | author=Carl Alan Mcelroy | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KtjEz0QL | archivedate=2013-11-05}}</ref> As Haiyan intensified into a typhoon on November 5, warnings were raised across Palau and Yap State.<ref>{{cite report | url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ33-PGUM_201311050347.htm | title=Typhoon Haiyan (31W) Advisory Number 8 | publisher=''[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]'' | work=National Weather Service Office in Tiyan, Guam | date=November 5, 2013 | accessdate=November 6, 2013 | author=Kenneth R. Kleeschulte and Charles P. Guard | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KtjCfngw | archivedate=November 5, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite report | url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ33-PGUM_201311051000.htm | title=Typhoon Haiyan (31W) Advisory Number 9 | publisher=''[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]'' | work=National Weather Service Office in Tiyan, Guam | date=November 5, 2013 | accessdate=November 6, 2013 | author=Patrick K. Chan | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KvE6Oq2w | archivedate=November 6, 2013}}</ref> Government offices in [[Melekeok]] were used as an evacuation building for Palau.<ref name="ocha117"/> Despite mandatory evacuation orders, most residents on Kayangel remained on the island and rode out the typhoon.<ref name="ABC1">{{cite news | url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-11-07/an-super-typhoon-hainan-hits-palau/5075198 | title=Palau assesses damage after Super Typhoon Haiyan | publisher=''[[ABC News]]'' | date=November 7, 2013 | accessdate=November 7, 2013 | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KxVkSGDN | archivedate=November 7, 2013 | deadurl=no}}</ref> ===Philippines=== [[File:YolandaRainfallWarning.png|thumb|right|PAGASA raised rainfall warning advisory in the Central and Eastern Visayas during the passage Haiyan (Yolanda).]] [[File:Yolanda PSWS Map.png|thumbnail|right|PSWS Map in the Philippines during the passage of Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda).]] Shortly before Typhoon Haiyan entered the Philippine area of responsibility on November 6, PAGASA raised [[Typhoons in the Philippines#Public Storm Warning Signals|Public Storm Warning Signal]] (PSWS) No.1, the lowest of four levels, for much of the [[Visayas]] and [[Mindanao]].<ref>{{cite report | url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1124/ADV%20re%20SWB%201%20for%20TY%20YOLANDA%20%2806NOV2013%29.pdf | title=NDRRMC Advisory: Severe Weather Bulletin No. 01 re Typhoon "Yolanda" (Haiyan) | publisher=''[[National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council]]'' | work=[[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]] | date=November 6, 2013 | accessdate=November 10, 2013 | format=PDF}}</ref> As the storm continued to approach the country, warnings expanded into [[Luzon]] and increased in severity for eastern areas.<ref>{{cite report|work=[[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]]|publisher=''[[National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council]]''|date=November 7, 2013|accessdate=November 10, 2013|title=NDRRMC Advisory: Severe Weather Bulletin No. 02 re Typhoon "Yolanda" (Haiyan)|url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1124/ADV%20re%20SWB%202%20for%20Ty%20YOLANDA%20%2807NOV2013%29.pdf|format=PDF}}</ref> By the evening of November 7, PSWS No. 4, the highest level of warning which indicates winds in excess of 185&nbsp;km/h (115&nbsp;mph) are expected, was raised for [[Biliran Island]], [[Eastern Samar]], [[Leyte (province)|Leyte]], northern [[Cebu]], [[Metro Cebu]], [[Samar]], and [[Southern Leyte]].<ref>{{cite report|work=[[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]]|publisher=''[[National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council]]''|date=November 7, 2013|accessdate=November 10, 2013|title=NDRRMC Advisory: Severe Weather Bulletin No. 04 re Typhoon "Yolanda" (Haiyan)|url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1124/NDRRMC%20Update%20re%20SWB%20No.4%20for%20Typhoon%20YOLANDA%20%28HAIYAN%29.pdf|format=PDF}}</ref><ref>{{cite report|work=[[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]]|publisher=''[[National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council]]''|date=November 7, 2013|accessdate=November 10, 2013|title=NDRRMC Advisory: Severe Weather Bulletin No. 04-A (Intermediate) re Typhoon "Yolanda" (Haiyan)|url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1124/NDRRMC%20Advisory%20re%20SWB%20No.4A%20for%20Typhoon%20YOLANDA%20%28HAIYAN%29.pdf|format=PDF}}</ref> Through November 8, the coverage of PSWS No. 4 continued to expand, with areas in southern Luzon being included.<ref>{{cite report|work=[[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]]|publisher=''[[National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council]]''|date=November 8, 2013|accessdate=November 10, 2013|title=NDRRMC Advisory: Severe Weather Bulletin No. 5 re Typhoon "Yolanda" (Haiyan)|url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1124/NDRRMC%20Advisory%20re%20SWB%20No.5%20for%20Typhoon%20YOLANDA%20%28HAIYAN%29.pdf|format=PDF}}</ref> Officials placed police officers in the [[Bicol Region]] ahead of the storm.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.mb.com.ph/super-typhoon-yolanda-may-hit-visayas-friday/ | title=Super Typhoon 'Yolanda' may hit Visayas Friday | date=November 6, 2013 | accessdate=November 7, 2013 | author=Ellalyn B. De Vera and Aaron B. Recuenco | newspaper=[[Manila Bulletin]]}}</ref> In the provinces of [[Samar]] and [[Leyte]], classes were canceled, and residents in flood- and landslide-prone areas were required to evacuate.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/334469/ulatfilipino/balitangpinoy/pnoy-nagbabala-sa-seryosong-peligrong-dala-ng-super-typhoon-na-si-yolanda | title=PNoy, nagbabala sa seryosong peligrong dala ng 'super typhoon' na si 'Yolanda' | date=November 7, 2013 | accessdate=November 7, 2013 | author=FR Jimenez | newspaper=[[GMA News]]}}</ref> Some of the storm-threatened areas were affected by an earlier [[2013 Bohol earthquake|earthquake in Bohol]].<ref>{{cite news | url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/521667/evacuation-centers-rescue-plans-set-in-visayas-for-supertyphoon-yolanda | title=Evacuation centers, rescue plans set in Visayas for supertyphoon Yolanda | date=November 7, 2013 | accessdate=November 7, 2013 | author=Joey Gabieta, Jani Arnaiz, Nestor Burgos, Doris Bongcac, Carla Gomez, Carmel Loise Matus and Jhunnex Napallacan | newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]}}</ref> The Philippine President requested the military to deploy planes and helicopters to the region expected to be affected.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/522661/aquino-ph-ready-to-face-supertyphoon-yolanda | title=Aquino: PH ready to face supertyphoon ‘Yolanda’ | date=November 7, 2013 | accessdate=November 7, 2013 | author=Kristine Angeli Sabillo | newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]}}</ref> As Haiyan was moving very fast, [[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration|PAGASA]] issued warnings at different levels to about 60 of the 80 provinces, including the capital [[Metro Manila]].<ref>{{cite news | url=http://anc.yahoo.com/news/yolanda--enters-par-094049873.html | title='Yolanda' accelerates, signal number 4 up over parts of E. Visayas | work=[[ABS-CBN News Channel|ANC]] | publisher= ''[[Yahoo! News|Yahoo! News Philippines]]'' | date=November 7, 2013 | accessdate=November 7, 2013 | author=ANC}}</ref> On November 8, the [[International Charter on Space and Major Disasters]] was activated, providing widespread charitable satellite coverage to relief organizations.<ref>{{cite report | url=http://www.disasterscharter.org/web/charter/activation_details?p_r_p_1415474252_assetId=ACT-466 | title=Disaster Charter – Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines | publisher=''[[International Charter on Space and Major Disasters]]'' | accessdate=November 13, 2013}}</ref> ===Southern China=== The State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters hoisted a level three emergency response in the provinces of [[Hainan]], [[Guangdong]] and [[Guangxi]]. All fishing vessels were urged to return to ports by noon on 9 November.<ref name="english.peopledaily.com.cn">{{cite news | url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90882/8451805.html | title=China issues higher Typhoon alert as Haiyan nears | date=November 10, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013 | newspaper=[[People's Daily]]}}</ref> The [[Hong Kong Observatory]] issued the Strong Monsoon Signal at 19:10 HKT on 9 November,<ref>{{Twitter status|user = ObservatoryHK | statusid = 399133275211317251 | title = 7:10PM: Strong Monsoon Signal issued | name = ''[[Hong Kong Observatory]]'' | date = November 9, 2013 | accessdate = November 14, 2013 }}</ref> and it was still in place on 13 November.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.hko.gov.hk/wxinfo/dailywx/wxwarntoday.htm | title=Today's Weather Warnings and Signals Record (14/Nov/2013) | publisher=''[[Hong Kong Observatory]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref> ===Vietnam=== On November 8, [[Prime Minister of Vietnam|Prime Minister]] [[Nguyen Tan Dung]] activated the highest state of preparedness in the country.<ref name="VietnameRW1"/> Approximately 600,000 people across southern and central provinces were evacuated while a further 200,000 were evacuated in northern provinces. Alerts were sent to 85,328 seagoing vessels, with a collective crew of 385,372 people, to sail to safer waters away from the storm. Requests were sent to China, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines to aid any fishermen who needed immediate shelter from the typhoon.<ref name="VietnamRW2">{{cite web|work=[[International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies]]|publisher=''[[ReliefWeb]]''|date=November 12, 2013|accessdate=November 16, 2013|title=Viet Nam: Typhoon Haiyan Information Bulletin n° 3|url=http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/IB3VNtyHaiyan121113.pdf|format=PDF}}</ref> Threatening Vietnam after two other typhoons, [[Typhoon Wutip (2013)|Wutip]] and [[Typhoon Nari (2013)|Nari]], there were concerns that the storm would cause significant damage to homes with makeshift repairs.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24887337 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Hundreds feared dead in Philippines | date=November 9, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013 | newspaper=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> Roughly 460,000 military personnel and other authorities were mobilized to assist in evacuation efforts.<ref name="VietnamRW2"/> Hundreds of flights were canceled across the country while schools were closed on November 11. On the small island of [[Cồn Cỏ District|Cồn Cỏ]], all residents were moved to underground shelters with enough supplies for several days.<ref name="BBCNov10"/> The [[International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies]] (IFRC) branches in Vietnam prepared relief stockpiles, consisting of food, water, housing material, and [[Vietnamese dong|₫]]6.6 billion (US$310,000) in funds.<ref name="VietnamRW2"/> The local [[United Nations]] Resident Coordinator, Pratibha Mehta, praised the government's actions and credited them with saving numerous lives.<ref name="VietnameRW1">{{cite web | url=http://reliefweb.int/report/viet-nam/typhoon-haiyan-un-praises-viet-nam-high-state-preparedness | title=Typhoon Haiyan: UN Praises Viet Nam for High State of Preparedness | publisher=''[[ReliefWeb]]'' | work=UN Country Team in Vietnam | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 16, 2013}}</ref> However, there were complaints by many residents that the warnings came too late.<ref name="BBCNov10">{{cite news | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24890114 | title=Tropical Storm Haiyan makes landfall in Vietnam | date=November 10, 2013 | accessdate=November 10, 2013 | newspaper=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> ==Impact== ===Micronesia and Palau=== On Kayangel in Palau, a high [[storm surge]] damaged several houses,<ref name="ocha117">{{cite report | url=http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Map4-Palau_Haiyan-intial_damage.pdf | title=Palau: Typhoon Haiyan – initial damage reports as at 7 November 2013 | publisher=''[[ReliefWeb]]'' | date=November 7, 2013 | agency=''[[United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs]]'' | accessdate=November 7, 2013 | format=PDF}}</ref> while strong winds downed trees.<ref name="palau"/> Despite residents' refusal to evacuate, no fatalities or major injuries took place on the island. Helicopters were flown to the island to survey damage and provide relief supplies. The government planned to evacuate those who were left homeless from the island.<ref name="ABC1"/> Koror, [[Babeldaob]] and Kayangel each lost access to water and power.<ref name="palau"/> In Koror, winds reaching as high as 120&nbsp;km/h (75&nbsp;mph) blew out rooftops and downed trees and power lines. A causeway linking an offshore hospital to the main island was temporarily shut down after being inundated by water.<ref name="OCHAFlashUpdate3">{{cite report | agency= ''[[United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs]]'' | publisher=''[[ReliefWeb]]'' | title=OCHA Flash Update No. 3 FSM & Palau <nowiki>|</nowiki> Tropical Storm Haiyan (31W) | date=November 7, 2013 | accessdate=November 7, 2013 | url=http://reliefweb.int/report/palau/ocha-flash-update-3-fsm-palau-tropical-storm-haiyan-31w}}</ref> On the northern end of Babeldaob, Haiyan damaged schools and buildings.<ref name="ocha117"/> Lying closest to Haiyan at the time of the typhoon's passage, Kayangel was flooded in its entirety, and all homes were destroyed. Though no people were killed there, 69 others were displaced by the storm.<ref name="OCHAFlashUpdate3" /> ===Philippines=== <!-- DO NOT UPDATE THE TABLE UNLESS NDRRMC UPDATES THEIR TALLIES --> <!-- PLEASE LEAVE ORDER OF REGIONS AS IS. LISTING BY REGION NUMBER ALLOWS FOR EASIER UPDATING AND MAINTENANCE --> {| class="navbox" style="float:right; margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; width:30em;" |+ '''Effects of Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) in the Philippines''' |- style="padding: 0; margin: 0" |colspan="6" style="padding: 0; margin: 0" | {| class="collapsible" style="margin: 0 auto; width:100%; line-height:16px;" |- ! colspan="4" | Casualties |- style="font-size:80%; line-height:16px;" ! style="width:40%;"| Region ! style="width:20%;"| Dead ! style="width:20%;"| Injured ! style="width:20%;"| Missing |- | style="text-align:left;"| [[CALABARZON]] <small>(IV-A)</small> | 3 | 4 | 0 |- | style="text-align:left;"| [[MIMAROPA]] <small>(IV-B)</small> | 19 | 61 | 24 |- | style="text-align:left;"| [[Bicol Region]] <small>(V)</small> | 6 | 21 | 0 |- | style="text-align:left;"| [[Western Visayas]] <small>(VI)</small> | 294 | 2,068 | 27 |- | style="text-align:left;"| [[Central Visayas]] <small>(VII)</small> | 74 | 348 | 5 |- | style="text-align:left;"| [[Eastern Visayas]] <small>(VIII)</small> | 5,870 | 26,186 | 1,005 |- | style="text-align:left;"| [[Zamboanga Peninsula]] <small>(IX)</small> | 1 | 1 | 0 |- | style="text-align:left;"| [[Caraga]] <small>(XIII)</small> | 1 | 0 | 0 |- ! style="text-align:left; background:lightgrey;"| Total ! style="background:lightgrey" | 6,268 ! style="background:lightgrey" | 28,689 ! style="background:lightgrey" | 1,061 |- style="padding: 0; margin: 0" |colspan="6" style="padding: 0; margin: 0"| {| class="collapsible" style="margin: 0 auto; width:100%; line-height:16px;" |- ! colspan="4" | Damages |- style="font-size:80%;" ! rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="width:40%;"| ! colspan="2" style="width:60%;"| Amount |- ! style="width:30%;"| <small>in [[Philippine peso|PH₱]]</small> ! style="width:30%;"| <small>in [[United States dollar|US$]]</small> |- | style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"| Agriculture | style="text-align:right;"| 19,559,379,136.11 | style="text-align:right;"| 431,675,497.53 |- | style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"| Infrastructure | style="text-align:right;"| 20,262,118,716.06 | style="text-align:right;"| 447,184,960.06 |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background:lightgrey;"| '''Total damages'''{{#tag:ref|'''Total damages''' figure includes agriculture, infrastructure, casualties, etc. damages.|group="nb"|name="damage"}} ! style="background:lightgrey; text-align:right;"| 39,821,497,852.17 ! style="background:lightgrey; text-align:right;"| 878,860,457.60 |} |- | colspan="4" style="text-align:left;" | <small>'''SOURCE:''' Data gathered from the last update by [[National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council]] (NDRRMC) as of March 14, 2014.</small><ref name="NDRRMC">{{cite web | url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1125/Update%20Yolanda%20Sitrep%20107.pdf | title=SitRep No. 107 Effects of Typhoon "Yolanda" (Haiyan) | publisher=''[[National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council]]'' | date=March 14, 2014 | accessdate=March 14, 2013 | format=PDF}}</ref> |} |} {{Costliest Philippine typhoons}} {{Deadliest Philippine Typhoons}} Typhoon Haiyan, called typhoon "Yolanda" in the Philippines, caused catastrophic damage throughout much of the islands of [[Leyte Island|Leyte]], where cities and towns were largely destroyed.<ref name="ChicagoTribuneNov13"/> As of 6:00 a.m. local time on January 14, the [[National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council]] (NDRRMC) confirmed 6,201 fatalities across the country, 5,803 of those taking place in the [[Eastern Visayas]].<ref name="NDRRMC"/> The actual death toll remains unclear, with the total loss of life estimated as low as 2,500 by [[President of the Philippines|President]] [[Benigno Aquino III]]. As of November 13, Red Cross estimated that 22,000 people were missing while approximately 65,500 people were listed as such through [[Google Person Finder]]. [[Google]], however, cautioned that this value is not to be read into, as shown during the [[2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami]] when more than 600,000 names were listed in contrast to the final death toll of roughly 20,000.<ref name="ChicagoTribuneNov13"/> In [[Surigao City]], {{convert|281.9|mm|in|abbr=on}} of rainfall was recorded, much of which fell in under 12 hours.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-news/super-typhoon-haiyan-a-serious/19561621 | title=Official: Super Typhoon Death Toll Could Reach 1,200 | publisher=''[[AccuWeather]]'' | date=November 9, 2013 | accessdate=November 9, 2013 | author=Eric Leister}}</ref> [[Storm surge]]s were also recorded in many places. In the island of [[Leyte]] and [[Samar]], [[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration|PAGASA]] measured 5–6 meter (15–19&nbsp;ft) waves.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/philippines/10434846/Super-Typhoon-Haiyan-smashes-in-to-Philippines.html | title=Super Typhoon Haiyan smashes in to Philippines | publisher=''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' | date=November 8, 2013 | accessdate=November 8, 2013}}</ref> In [[Tacloban]], [[Leyte]], the terminal building of [[Daniel Z. Romualdez Airport|Tacloban Airport]] was destroyed by a {{convert|5.2|m|ft|abbr=on}} storm surge up to the height of the second story.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://qz.com/144734/super-typhoon-haiyan-one-of-the-strongest-storms-ever-seen-is-about-to-hit-the-philippines | title=Super Typhoon Haiyan, one of the strongest storms ever seen, hit the Philippines with record force | publisher=''[[Quartz (publication)|Quartz]]''}}</ref> Along the airport, a storm surge of {{convert|4|m|ft|abbr=on}} was estimated.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.trust.org/item/20131109132543-2fgb9 | title="Massive destruction" as Typhoon Haiyan kills at least 1,200 in Philippines, says Red Cross | publisher=''[[Thomson Reuters Foundation]]'' | date=November 9, 2013 | agency=''[[Reuters]]''}}</ref> Waves of {{Convert|4.6|m|ft|abbr=on}} were also estimated.<ref name="world-asia-24878801">{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24878801 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Hundreds feared dead in Philippines | publisher=''[[BBC News]]'' | accessdate=November 9, 2013}}</ref> On the western coast of Samar, the storm surge was not as significant.<ref name="noah">{{cite web | url=http://noah.dost.gov.ph/#stormsurge | title=Storm Surges by Typhoon Yolanda | publisher=''[[Department of Science and Technology (Philippines)|Department of Science and Technology]]'' | work=[[Project Noah|Project NOAH]]}}</ref> Guiuan in Eastern Samar was the point of Haiyan's first landfall, and was severely affected due to the typhoon's impacts.<ref name="EverythingGoneGuiuan">{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/11/12/world/asia/philippines-typhoon-guiuan/ | title='Everything is gone' in Guiuan, tropical paradise forever transformed by typhoon | publisher=''[[CNN]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=13 November 2013 | author=Coren, Anna | coauthors=Botelho, Greg}}</ref> Nearly all structures in the township suffered at least partial damage, many of which were completely flattened.<ref name="EasternSamarIsolated">{{cite web | url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/334889/news/regions/some-towns-in-eastern-samar-remain-isolated | title=Some towns in Eastern Samar remain isolated | publisher=''[[GMA News]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=13 November 2013}}</ref> For several days following Haiyan's first landfall, the damage situation in the fishing town remained unclear due to lack of communication.<ref name="YolandaCutsSwath">{{cite web | url=http://www.mb.com.ph/140-dead-and-counting/ | title=1,200 dead or missing | publisher=''[[Manila Bulletin]]'' | date=November 10, 2013 | accessdate=13 November 2013 | author=Aben, Elena L. | coauthors=Recuenco, Aaron B. | location=Manila, Philippines}}</ref> However, the damage could finally be assessed after [[Philippine Air Force]] staff arrived in Guiuan on November 10.<ref name="YolandaFlatensGuiuan">{{cite web | url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/photo/48227/yolanda-flattens-guiuan-samar | title='Yolanda' flattens Guiuan, Samar | publisher=''[[GMA News]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=13 November 2013}}</ref> There was widespread devastation from the storm surge in Tacloban City especially in San Jose, with many buildings being destroyed, trees knocked over or broken, and cars piled up.<ref name="world-asia-24878801" /> The low-lying areas on the eastern side of Tacloban city were hardest hit, with some areas completely washed away. Flooding also extended for {{convert|1|km|mi|abbr=on}} inland on the east coast of the province.<ref name="world-asia-24878801" /> City administrator Tecson John Lim stated that roughly 90 percent of the city had been destroyed.<ref name="ChicagoTribuneNov13"/> Journalists on the ground have described the devastation as, "off the scale, and apocalyptic".<ref name="cnn">{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/11/07/world/asia/philippines-typhoon-haiyan/index.html | title=Super Typhoon Haiyan, one of strongest storms ever, hits central Philippines | publisher=''[[CNN]]'' | date=8 November 2013 | accessdate=8 November 2013 | last=Mullen | first=Jethro}}</ref> Most families in Samar and Leyte lost some family members or relatives; families came in from outlying provinces looking for relatives, especially children, who may have been washed away.<ref name="typhoon-haiyan-dead-aid">{{cite web | url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/nov/10/typhoon-haiyan-dead-aid | title=Typhoon Haiyan: desperate survivors and destruction in flattened city | publisher=''[[The Guardian]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | author=Kate Hodal}}</ref> The entire first floor of the [[Tacloban City Convention Center]], which was serving as an evacuation shelter, was submerged by storm surge. Many residents in the building were caught off-guard by the fast rising waters and subsequently drowned or were injured in the building.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/11/14/world/asia/philippines-tacloban/ | title=Desperation, resilience in Tacloban: 'We really don't know what we're going to do' | publisher=''[[CNN]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013 | author=Mullen, Jethro | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6L9goUcXq | archivedate=November 15, 2013}}</ref> Although wind speeds were extreme, the major cause of damage and loss of life appears to have been storm surge. The major focus of devastation appears to have been on the east coast of Samar and Leyte, with a particular focus on Tacloban, because of its location between Samar and Leyte, and the large population in low lying areas.<ref name="noah" /> Philippine [[Department of the Interior and Local Government]] (DILG) [[Secretary of the Interior and Local Government (Philippines)|Secretary]] Mar Roxas said the scale of the relief operation that was now required was overwhelming, with some places described as a wasteland of mud and debris.<ref name="world-asia-24887746">{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24887746 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Philippines battles to bring storm aid | publisher=''[[BBC News]]'' | date=November 10, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013}}</ref> [[File:Typhoon Haiyan 2013 making landfall.gif|thumb|left|Animated enhanced infrared satellite loop of Typhoon Haiyan from peak intensity to landfall in the Philippines]] Sebastian Rhodes Stampa, head of a UN disaster assessment co-ordination team, said there was "destruction on a massive scale" in Tacloban. "There are cars thrown like tumbleweed and the streets are strewn with debris. The last time I saw something of this scale was in the aftermath of the [2004] Indian Ocean tsunami."<ref name="world-asia-24878801" /> There is little communication in the city, and no mobile phone coverage. Up the east coast of the Leyte there are numerous towns and villages that are completely cut off without any assistance. Large parts of Leyte and Samar are without power and may have no power for a month.<ref name="cnn" /> The storm crossed the [[Visayas]] region for almost a day, causing widespread flooding. In [[Cebu]] and [[Bohol]], struck by a magnitude 7.2 [[2013 Bohol earthquake|earthquake]] two weeks before, cities were also severely devastated.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2013/nov/08/philippines-rescue-services-typhoon-haiyan | title=Philippines rescue services brace for devastation of typhoon Haiyan | publisher=''[[The Guardian]]'' | date=November 8, 2013 | accessdate=November 9, 2013 | author=Mark Tran}}</ref> During the morning of November 8, media stations across the country were able to broadcast live the destruction of Haiyan. However, before afternoon, all communications on the [[Visayas]] region failed. The Presidential Communications Department of President [[Benigno Aquino III]] had difficulty contacting DILG Secretary [[Mar Roxas]] and Defense Secretary [[Voltaire Gazmin]] in Tacloban City to plan relief.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/523401/manila-loses-contact-with-roxas-gazmin-in-leyte | title=Manila loses contact with Roxas, Gazmin in Leyte | publisher=''[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]'' | date=November 8, 2013 | accessdate=November 9, 2013 | author=Frances Mangosing}}</ref> Widespread power interruptions, landslides and flash floods were also reported. Major roads were blocked by trees, and impassable. 453 domestic and international airline flights were canceled. Some airports were also closed on November 8 and 9. Ferries were affected. Relief and rescue efforts were underway by November 9, but some places remained isolated and out of communication due to severe damage.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.news.com.au/national/super-typhoon-haiyan-shuts-airports-flights-cancelled-across-philippines/story-e6frfkp9-1226756128903 | title=Super typhoon Haiyan shuts airports, flights cancelled across Philippines | publisher=''[[News Corp Australia]]'' | date=November 8, 2013 | accessdate=November 9, 2013 | author=Staffs}}</ref> ===China=== Typhoon Haiyan reached [[Hainan Province]], where severe damage took place and six people were killed in various incidents.<ref name="CRINov12"/> The hardest hit area was [[Qionghai]], where roughly 3,500 people across 20 villages were isolated due to extensive flooding.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2013-11/12/c_132882181.htm | title=Typhoon Haiyan affects over 1,200 Hainan villages | date=November 12, 2013 | agency=''[[Xinhua News Agency]]'' | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref> Direct economic losses in Hainan amounted to [[Chinese yuan|¥]]4.9 billion (US$803 million).<ref name="CRINov12"/> In [[Guangxi Province]] to the north, heavy rains up to {{convert|380|mm|in|abbr=on}} fell and wind gusts reached 100&nbsp;km/h (60&nbsp;mph).<ref name="ABCNov12"/> An estimated 1.21 million people were affected, of whom 26,300 were evacuated. Two people died while four others went missing after a car fell off a flooded road into a river near [[Beihai]].<ref>{{cite news | url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2013-11/12/c_132882198.htm | title=Haiyan leaves 2 dead in China's Guangxi | date=November 12, 2013 | agency=''[[Xinhua News Agency]]'' | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref> Losses throughout Guangxi amounted to ¥275 million (US$45 million).<ref name="CRINov12">{{cite web | url=http://english.cri.cn/11354/2013/11/12/3521s797859.htm | title=Typhoon Haiyan Leaves 7 Dead in South China | publisher=''[[China Radio International]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref><ref name="ABCNov12">{{cite news | url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/haiyan-storm-kills-china-devastates-farming-20858402 | title=Haiyan Storm Kills 8 in China, Devastates Farming | publisher=''[[ABC News]]'' | agency=''[[Associated Press]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref> Approximately 900 homes and 25,500 hectares of crops were destroyed, while 8,500 homes were damaged. Additionally, an estimated 3 million people were affected by the storm throughout Southern China.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2013-11/12/c_132882295.htm | title=China reports deaths amid Typhoon Haiyan | publisher=''[[Xinhua News Agency]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref> A cargo ship broke from its moorings at [[Sanya]] on November 8;<ref name="Xinhua132876092">{{cite web | url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2013-11/10/c_132876092.htm | title=Typhoon Haiyan brings gales, rainstorms to S China | publisher=''[[Xinhua News Agency]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 11, 2013}}</ref> three members of the crew drowned while four others went missing.<ref name="ABCNov12"/> One person also went missing off the coast of [[Lantau Island]], Hong Kong.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?we_cat=11&art_id=139451&sid=40855320&con_type=3&d_str=20131111&fc= | title=Horror as teenager lost at sea | publisher=''[[The Standard (Hong Kong)|The Standard]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 11, 2013 | author=Eddie Luk}}</ref> ===Vietnam=== Haiyan made landfall as a severe tropical storm in [[Quảng Ninh Province]] on November 10 and produced high winds and widespread heavy rainfall which affected northern Vietnam.<ref name="Vietnam Member Report">{{cite conference|conference=ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee: 8th Integrated Workshop/2nd TRCG Forum|url=http://www.typhooncommittee.org/8IWS_2TRCG/docs/Members%20Report/Country%20Report_2013_Vietnam_final.pdf|date=December 11, 2013|deadurl=no|archivedate=December 11, 2013|publisher=ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee|accessdate=December 11, 2013|conferenceurl=http://www.typhooncommittee.org/8IWS_2TRCG/index.html|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6LnjpANZh|author=Vietnamese National Center for Hydro Meteorological Forecasts|title=Member Report: Vietnam}}</ref> Rainfall totals of up to {{convert|461|mm|in|abbr=on}} and wind gusts of up to {{convert|147|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} were recorded.<ref name="Vietnam Member Report"/> Ten people were killed while they were preparing for Haiyan's landfall, while no one was killed after the system made landfall, however 4 people are missing in Quangninh Province.<ref name="Vietnam Member Report"/> <!-- <ref name="VOVNov12">{{cite web | url=http://vov.vn/Doi-song/Bao-Haiyan-lam-18-nguoi-chet-mat-tich-81-nguoi-bi-thuong/290739.vov | title=Bão Haiyan làm 18 người chết, mất tích, 81 người bị thương | publisher=''[[Voice of Vietnam]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | language=Vietnamese}}</ref> --> ===Taiwan=== Along the coast of [[New Taipei City|New Taipei]], 16 people were swept out to sea by three {{convert|8|m|ft|abbr=on}} waves. After several hours of search and rescue, eight were hospitalized while the other eight drowned. This was considered the largest loss of life from waves in Taiwan in several years.<ref name="Xinhua132875773">{{cite news | url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2013-11/10/c_132875773.htm | title=8-meter waves kill 8 in Taiwan | date=November 10, 2013 | agency=''[[Xinhua News Agency]]'' | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref> ==Aftermath== ===Philippines=== [[File:Visayas, Philippines power outage before and after Haiyan 2013.gif|thumb|left|Animated satellite comparison of power outages across the Visayas following Typhoon Haiyan.]] [[File:ReliefNet Map of Damaged houses Typhoon Haiyan.pdf|thumb|left|Map of damaged houses by municipality showing track of storm, from the United Nations, as of November 18, 2013]] By November 11, the provinces of Aklan, Capiz, Cebu, Iloilo, Leyte, Palawan, and Samar, were placed under a [[State of emergency|state of national calamity]], allowing the government to use state funds for relief and rehabilitation and to control prices of basic goods.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.gov.ph/2013/11/11/proclamation-no-682-s-2013/ | title=Proclamation No. 682, s. 2013 | publisher=''[[Official Gazette (Philippines)|Official Gazette]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref> Additionally, approximately ₱30.6 million (US$700,000) had been allocated in relief assistance by the NDRRMC. Local and national agencies deployed a collective 18,177 personnel, 844 vehicles, 44 seagoing vessels, and 31 aircraft for various operations.<ref name="NDRRMC"/> [[Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines|CBCP]] also declared 8 days of mourning for victims of the typhoon on the same date.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/11/11/13/cbcp-declares-8-days-mourning-yolanda-victims | title=CBCP declares 8 days of mourning for 'Yolanda' victims | publisher=''[[ABS-CBN News]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=December 9, 2013}}</ref> [[World Health Organization]] Representative in the Philippines Dr [[Julie Hall]] noted that while many survivors requiring medical attention in the first week suffer from trauma and fractures, the concern shifts toward chronic conditions as the weeks pass. The WHO coordinated the massive international response to help the Philippine government meet the acute need for healthcare services in the affected areas.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24980472 | title=Philippines typhoon: UK doctors speak from storm-hit country | date=November 17, 2013 | accessdate=December 19, 2013}}</ref> Extreme damage to infrastructure throughout the region posed logistical problems that greatly slowed relief efforts. Though aid was flown into local airports, most of it remained there as roads remained closed.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/11/13/world/asia/typhoon-haiyan/ | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Grief and hunger dominate amid survival struggle | publisher=''[[CNN]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | author=Michael Pearson. Nick Paton Walsh and Anna Coren}}</ref> According to estimates on November 13, only 20 percent of the affected population in Tacloban City was receiving aid. With lack of access to clean water, some residents dug up water pipes and boiled water from there in order to survive. Thousands of people sought to evacuate the city via [[C-130]] cargo planes, however, the slow process fueled further aggravation. Reports of escaped prisoners [[rape|raping]] women in the city prompted a further urgency to evacuate. One resident was quoted as saying "Tacloban is a dead city."<ref name="ChicagoTribuneNov13"/> Due to the lack of electricity, planes could only operate during the daylight, further slowing the evacuations. At dawn on November 12, thousands of people broke through fences and rushed planes only to be forced back by police and military personnel. A similar incident occurred later that day as a U.S. cargo plane was landing.<ref name="LATimesNov12">{{cite web | url=http://www.latimes.com/world/la-fg-philippines-typhoon-20131113,0,5789248,full.story#axzz2kY2KkQXI | title=Desperation grows among Philippine survivors of Typhoon Haiyan | publisher=''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | author=Sunshine de Leon and Barbara Demick | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6L6VZ2k3z | archivedate=November 13, 2013}}</ref> On November 14, a correspondent from the [[BBC]] reported Tacloban to be a "war zone," although the situation soon stabilized when the presence of government law enforcement was increased. Safety concerns prompted several relief agencies to back out of the operation, and some United Nations staff were pulled out for safety reasons. A message circulating among the agencies urged them to not go into Tacloban for this reason.<ref>{{cite web|author=Kate Hodal|publisher=''[[The Guardian]]''|date=November 14, 2013|accessdate=November 14, 2013|title=Typhoon Haiyan: Philippines aid effort hampered by lawlessness|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/nov/14/typhoon-haiyan-philippines}}</ref> On the west coast of Leyte Island, residents in [[Ormoc]] were fearing that the focus on Tacloban City would leave them without aid. Though not as hard hit, roughly 90 percent of the city was damaged or destroyed and supplies were running low. Hospitals in the city were either shut down or working at partial capacity, leaving many of the nearly 2,000 injured in the city without medical assistance. In nearby [[Baybay]], lack of assistance fueled anger and incited looting for survival.<ref>{{cite news|author=Gerry Mullany|publisher=''[[The New York Times]]''|date=November 14, 2013|accessdate=November 14, 2013|title=Overshadowed by Tacloban, Other Devastated Philippine Cities Fear Aid Will Not Come|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/15/world/asia/aid-worker-describes-destruction-in-another-philippine-city.html?_r=0}}</ref> In the coastal community Guiuan, which took the full brunt of the typhoon, Mayor Christopher Gonzalez is credited with saving countless lives after he incessantly urged residents to evacuate. He referred to the storm as "delubyo (deluge)," which roughly translates to Armageddon. Of the town's 45,000 residents, 87 died, 931 were injured, and 23 others were listed as missing. U.S. Navy Capt. Russell Hays, a medical officer, estimated that a storm of Haiyan's caliber could have killed as many as 4,500 in Guiuan alone had it not been for the mayor's efforts.<ref>{{cite web|author=Paul Baylis and Te-Ping Chen|publisher=''[[The Wall Street Journal]]''|date=November 14, 2013|accessdate=November 14, 2013|title=How One Philippine Town Avoided Calamity |url=http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304243904579197242462490948|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6L8GmhcQY|archivedate=November 14, 2013}}</ref> On November 18, the government of the Philippines launched an online portal, called the Foreign Aid Transparency Hub (FaiTH), that provides the public a transparency view of the funds and other aids received by the government from the international community.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://blogs.wsj.com/searealtime/2013/11/19/have-faith-in-aid-donations-say-philippine-officials/ | title=Have Faith in Aid Donations, Say Philippine Officials | publisher=''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'' | date=November 19, 2013 | accessdate=November 19, 2013 | author=Cris Larano}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2013/11/18/1258028/faith-foreign-aid | title='FAiTH' for foreign aid | publisher=''[[The Philippine Star]]'' | date=November 18, 2013 | accessdate=November 19, 2013 | author=Zinnia Dela Peña}}</ref> To lead the management and rehabilitation efforts of the central provinces in the Philippines affected by Typhoon Haiyan, [[Philippines]] President [[Benigno Aquino III]] appointed [[Panfilo Lacson]] as Typhoon Haiyan Rehabilation Czar.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web | url=http://blogs.wsj.com/searealtime/2013/12/02/philippines-aquino-appoints-past-senator-to-helm-typhoon-rehab/ | title=Philippines’ Aquino Appoints Past Senator to Helm Typhoon Rehab | publisher=''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'' | date=December 2, 2013 | accessdate=December 9, 2013 | author=Cris Larano}}</ref> ====Environmental impact==== Typhoon Haiyan knocked over Power Barge 103 of [[National Power Corporation|Napocor]] in [[Estancia, Iloilo|Estancia]], [[Iloilo]] causing an oil spill.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.rappler.com/move-ph/issues/disasters/typhoon-yolanda/44672-doh-air-pollution-estancia-oil-spill-critical-level | title=DOH: Air pollution in Iloilo oil spill site at critical level | publisher=''[[Rappler]]'' | date=November 27, 2013 | accessdate=December 9, 2013 | author=Hazel P. Villa}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.interaksyon.com/article/75725/napocor-president-assures-iloilo-oil-spill-cleanup-to-abide-by-doh-recommendations | title=Napocor president assures Iloilo oil spill cleanup to abide by DOH recommendations | publisher=''[[News5|Interaksyon]]'' | work=[[Philippines News Agency]] | date=November 27, 2013 | accessdate=December 9, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.philstar.com/nation/2013/11/29/1262343/group-urges-iloilo-fishermen-sue-napocor-oil-leak | title=Group urges Iloilo fishermen to sue Napocor for oil leak | publisher=''[[The Philippine Star]]'' | date=November 29, 2013 | accessdate=December 9, 2013 | author=Dennis Carcamo}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/regions/11/28/13/benzene-iloilo-oil-spill-reaches-alarming-level | title=Benzene from Iloilo oil spill reaches alarming level | publisher=''[[ABS-CBN News]]'' | date=November 28, 2013 | accessdate=December 9, 2013}}</ref> As a result of the typhoon, the government is planning to replant [[mangrove]]s in coastal areas while preserving the remaining ones.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.straitstimes.com/breaking-news/se-asia/story/typhoon-haiyan-philippines-plant-more-mangroves-20131124 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Philippines to plant more mangroves | publisher=''[[The Straits Times]]'' | date=November 24, 2013 | accessdate=November 24, 2013}}</ref> Affected residents were allowed to return to their homes by the Department of Health on December 7, 2013 after an air quality test found out that benzene level in affected areas reached near-zero parts per million. Earlier, residents were asked to evacuated affected areas after benzene levels in the area reached unhealthy levels.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.dwiz882.com/2/news/national/23504/mga-residente-ng-iloilo-na-apektado-ng-oil-spill-pinauwi-na-sa-kanilang-mga-tahanan/?PHPSESSID=e60044f8ea221d651273392353007fc2 | title=Mga residente ng Iloilo na apektado ng oil spill, pinauwi na sa kanilang mga tahanan | publisher=''[[DWIZ]]'' | date=December 20, 2013 | accessdate=December 23, 2013 | author=K. Villanoy | language=Filipino}}</ref> ====Looting and violence==== [[File:Tacloban Typhoon Haiyan 2013-11-13.jpg|thumb|left|The remains of a home destroyed by the storm in Tacloban City.]] Throughout Tacloban City, widespread [[looting]] took place in the days following Haiyan's passage. In some instances, relief trucks were attacked and had food stolen in the city. Two of the city's malls and numerous grocery stores were subjected to looting. A fuel depot in the city was guarded by armed police while 200 additional officers were dispatched to assist.<ref name="CBSNov10">{{cite news | url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-202_162-57611690/typhoon-haiyan-slams-into-northern-vietnam/ | title=Typhoon Haiyan slams into northern Vietnam | publisher=''[[CBS News]]'' | agency=''[[Associated Press]]'' | date=November 10, 2013 | accessdate=November 10, 2013}}</ref> [[Security checkpoint]]s have since been set up all over Tacloban and a [[curfew]] was imposed on residents to prevent more attacks.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.rappler.com/nation/43516-curfew-armored-vehicles-tacloban | title=Curfew, armored vehicles in Tacloban | publisher=''[[Rappler]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | agency=''[[Agence France-Presse]]'' | accessdate=November 13, 2013}}</ref> Philippine military forces also prevented members of the [[New People's Army]] from ambushing a relief convoy bound for Samar in [[Matnog, Sorsogon]], killing two.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.philstar.com/nation/2013/11/12/1255855/military-foils-npa-attempt-ambush-relief-convoy-samar | title=Military foils NPA attempt to ambush relief convoy to Samar | publisher=''[[The Philippine Star]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013 | author=Laude, Jaime}}</ref> President [[Benigno Aquino III]] considered declaring [[martial law]] in hopes of restoring order in affected areas.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/11/10/strongest-typhoon-year-hits-philippines/ | title=Philippine Red Cross says typhoon relief efforts being hampered by looters | publisher=''[[Fox News]]'' | agency=''[[Associated Press]]'' | date=November 10, 2013 | accessdate=November 10, 2013}}</ref><ref name="harlan_wapo">{{cite news | title=Philippines reeling after historic typhoon | work=[[The Washington Post]] | date=November 11, 2013 | author=Harlan, Chico | pages=A1, A20}}</ref> Looting intensified as slow recovery efforts forced residents to seek any means necessary to survive. Tacloban city administrator Tecson John Lim stated, "The looting is not criminality. It is self-preservation." The ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' reported that some areas were on the brink of [[anarchy]], though [[Secretary of the Interior and Local Government (Philippines)|Interior Secretary]] [[Mar Roxas]] denied such claims.<ref name="ChicagoTribuneNov13"/> Further complicating efforts to retain order was the lack of officers reporting for work. In Tacloban, only 100 of the city's 1,300 police personnel reported for duty.<ref name="LATimesNov12"/> In [[Alangalang, Leyte|Alangalang]], just west of Tacloban, eight people were crushed to death after the walls of a warehouse collapsed during a raid on a government rice stockpile. Approximately 33,000 bags of rice, each weighing {{convert|50|kg|lb|abbr=on}}, were stolen. Warehouses were also raided in [[Jaro, Leyte|Jaro]] and [[Palo, Leyte|Palo]]. Throughout the city of Tacloban itself, people began looting from homes as stores had been completely emptied.<ref name="ChicagoTribuneNov13">{{cite web |work= [[Reuters]] | publisher= ''[[Chicago Tribune]]''| date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Desperate Philippine survivors turn to looting | url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/chi-philippines-typhoon-haiyan-20131113,0,4099086,full.story}}</ref> ====Criticism of government response==== [[File:Typhoon Haiyan deaths in Eastern Visayas map.png|thumb|Color coded map of Eastern Visayas showing the number of deaths caused by Typhoon Haiyan.<br> {{legend2|#6D1014|More than 1,000}}<br> {{legend2|#DA1F28|500-999}}<br> {{legend2|#F2A4A7|100-499}}<br> {{legend2|#C3D69B|50-99}}<br> {{legend2|#9BBB59|25-49}}<br> {{legend2|#4F6228|1-24}}<br> {{legend2|#B9B9B9|0}}]] Condemnations of slow government action in the relief effort in response to the typhoon mounted days after the storm had passed. Media reports criticized the Aquino administration for apparent lack of preparation and coordination among government agencies in the aid operation.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking_news_detail.asp?id=43117&icid=4&d_str= | title=Manila media cite inept typhoon aid effort | publisher=''[[The Standard (Hong Kong)|The Standard]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2013/11/14/uk-philippines-typhoon-idUKBRE9A701120131114 | title=Aquino under pressure over typhoon aid, U.S. carrier to arrive | publisher=''[[Reuters]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref> Up until November 12, five days after the typhoon struck, survivors continued to struggle with basic necessities such as food, water, and shelter while remote towns in [[Leyte]] and [[Samar]] were yet to be reached by aid.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://manilastandardtoday.com/2013/11/14/govt-slow-response-hit/ | title=Govt slow response hit | publisher=''[[Manila Standard Today]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref> The Philippine government responded by saying that they have dealt with the tragedy "quite well" but the response had been slow due to the breakdown of the local governance in affected areas where officials and employees, who were usually the first to respond in these events, were victims of the typhoon themselves.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24928138 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Philippines defends aid response | publisher=''[[BBC]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref> Cabinet Secretary [[Jose Rene Almendras]] said that the national government had to take over despite logistical challenges and assured it is working toward providing aid the quickest way possible to the survivors.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.rappler.com/nation/43658-palace-slow-relief-moving-yolanda | title=Palace aware of slow relief: 'We're moving' | publisher=''[[Rappler]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref> ====Humanitarian crisis and population displacement==== The Philippines faced a humanitarian crisis days after the typhoon hit much of the [[Visayas]] with 1.9 million homeless and more than 6,000,000 displaced.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2013/11/16/245584484/shattered-but-not-shuttered-hospital-survived-typhoon-haiyan | title=Estimate Of Number Left Homeless By Typhoon Soars | publisher=''[[NPR]]'' | date=November 16, 2013 | accessdate=November 19, 2013}}</ref> In [[Tacloban]] alone, ninety percent of the structures are either destroyed or damaged while other cities, such as [[Ormoc]], are reporting similar damage.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24960836 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Tacloban survivors wait for aid | publisher=''[[BBC News]]'' | date=November 15, 2013 | accessdate=November 19, 2013}}</ref> The [[United Nations]] fear that the possibility of the spread of disease is high due to the lack of food, water, shelter, and medication. Casualties have been reported as a result of the lack of aid in affected areas and the number of dead is likely to rise.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24972707 | title=Philippines typhoon: Aid effort gathers pace | publisher=''[[BBC News]]'' | date=November 16, 2013 | accessdate=November 19, 2013}}</ref> As a result of the damage in Tacloban and much of [[Leyte]], thousands of people who once lived in the area left and made their way into less affected areas such as [[Cebu City|Cebu]] and [[Manila]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2013/11/16/typhoon-haiyan-tacloban-exodus/3613079/ | title=Exodus from hell: Residents flee typhoon-ravaged Tacloban | publisher=''[[USA Today]]'' | date=November 16, 2013 | accessdate=November 19, 2013}}</ref> [[Catbalogan]] reported that their population more than doubled after the typhoon with the influx of refugees into the city.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/ed124ba2-4dfd-11e3-8fa5-00144feabdc0.html | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Philippines reflects on traumatic week | publisher=''[[Financial Times]]'' | date=November 15, 2013 | accessdate=November 19, 2013}}</ref> Around 20,000 people have fled to [[Metro Manila|Manila]] as a result of the storm.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.rappler.com/move-ph/issues/disasters/typhoon-yolanda/45001-haiyan-survivors-flock-manila | title=Over 18,000 Haiyan survivors flock to Manila | publisher=''[[Rappler]]'' | date=December 1, 2013 | accessdate=December 9, 2013}}</ref> ====International response==== {{Main|Humanitarian response to Typhoon Haiyan}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left; line-height:16px; width:100%;" |- |+Summary of international relief efforts in the Philippines following Typhoon Haiyan |- ! scope="col" style="width:15%;" | Country ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Cash donation<br><small>{{nobold|(''in US dollars'')}}</small> ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Humanitarian aid and supplies<!--General summary only please--> ! scope="col" style="width:35%;" | Other aid<!--Add any other notable contributions, but keep it short--> ! scope="col" style="width:05%;" | Source |- | {{flag|Australia}} | {{ntsp|28000000||$}} | Emergency and humanitarian supplies. | [[Royal Australian Air Force]] and [[Royal Australian Navy]] deployed with medical teams and supplies. | align="center" | <ref name="sundaily881108">{{cite news | url=http://www.thesundaily.my/news/881108 | title=Australia boosts Philippines aid to US$28 mil | publisher=''[[The Sun Daily]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 17, 2013}}</ref><ref name="Australia">{{cite news | url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-11-13/raaf-aircraft-prepare-to-fly-to-philippines-medical-team-typhoo/5088470 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Australian emergency medical team heads for Philippines | publisher=''[[ABC News]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.news.com.au/national/relief-ship-hmas-tobruk-leaves-townsville-bound-for-the-philippines/story-fncynjr2-1226762784297 | title=Relief ship HMAS Tobruk leaves Townsville bound for the Philippines | publisher=''[[News Corp Australia]]'' | date=November 18, 2013 | accessdate=November 18, 2013}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Bahrain}} | | 90 tons of relief supplies. | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://globalnation.inquirer.net/91615/more-foreign-aid-pour-in-for-yolanda-victims | title=More foreign aid pour in for ‘Yolanda’ victims | publisher=''[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]'' | date=November 19, 2013 | accessdate=November 27, 2013}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Bangladesh}} | {{ntsp|1000000||$}} | | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://new.mofa.gov.bd/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=104&catid=56&Itemid=101&PRid=713 | title=Press Release details | publisher=''[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Bangladesh)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bangladesh]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Belgium}} | {{ntsp|677000||$}} | Humanitarian aid. | Field hospital, water purification system, 5 medical doctors, 13 nurses, and 10 logistic personnel. | align="center" | <ref name="Steun aan de Filippijnse bevolking">{{cite web | url=http://premier.fgov.be/nl/steun-aan-de-filipijnse-bevolking | title=Steun aan de Filippijnse bevolking | publisher=''[[Prime Minister of Belgium|Office of the Prime Minister of Belgium]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013 | language=Dutch}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Brunei}} | | Humanitarian aid and relief supplies. | Emergency team deployed. Aircraft from the [[Royal Brunei Air Force]] deployed with supplies. | align="center" | <ref name="bn">{{cite web | url=http://www.bt.com.bn/news-national/2013/11/11/brunei-sends-emergency-team-philippines | title=Brunei sends emergency team to Philippines | publisher=''[[The Brunei Times]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013 | archiveurl=http://archive.is/mMTwv | archivedate=November 12, 2013 | deadurl=yes}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Canada}} | {{ntsp|40000000||$}} | Humanitarian aid;<br>water purification units;<br>infrastructure repair teams;<br>medical units | Three hundred members of the Canadian military [[Disaster Assistance Response Team]] (DART) and their equipment are sent, along with three additional [[Bell CH-146 Griffon|Griffon helicopters]]. [[GlobalMedic]], a Toronto-based NGO has three teams of rescuers and medics [[GlobalMedic#Typhoon Haiyan Philippines catastrophe, 2013|dispatched to the disaster zone]] along with large quantities of water purification supplies and equipment. | align="center" | <ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/canada-pledges-up-to-5-million-in-humanitarian-aid-to-typhoon-victims/article15368879/ | title=Ottawa will match Canadians' donations to Typhoon Haiyan relief efforts, minister says | work=[[The Globe and Mail]] | date=November 10, 2013 | accessdate=November 11, 2013 | last=Mackrael | first=Kim}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/ottawa-sending-dart-to-philippines-after-deadly-storm-1.1537191 | title=Ottawa sending DART to Philippines after deadly storm | publisher=''[[CTV News]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/canada-sending-3-military-choppers-to-assist-in-philippines-relief-effort-1.1546283 | title=Canada sending 3 military choppers to assist in Philippines relief effort | publisher=''[[CTV News]]'' | date=November 16, 2013 | accessdate=December 9, 2013}}</ref><ref name="Etobicoke Guardian-2013.11.15">{{cite web | url=http://www.insidetoronto.com/news-story/4220269-globalmedic-responds-to-philippine-typhoon-haiyan/ | title=GlobalMedic responds to Philippine typhoon Haiyan | publisher=''[[Etobicoke Guardian]]'' | work=[[Etobicoke Guardian]] | date=November 15, 2013 | accessdate=December 9, 2013 | author=Tamara Shephard}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.sunnewsnetwork.ca/sunnews/canada/archives/2013/11/20131117-083725.html | title=Toronto medic, firefighter to help typhoon-devastated Philippines | publisher=''[[Sun News Network]]'' | date=November 17, 2013 | accessdate=December 9, 2013 | author=Connor, Kevin}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/harper-says-canada-s-dart-mission-heading-to-iloilo-philippines-1.1541479 | title=Harper says Canada's DART mission heading to Iloilo, Philippines | publisher=''[[CTV News]]'' | work=[[The Canadian Press]] | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=December 9, 2013 | author=Mike Blanchfield}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Chile}} | | Humanitarian aid. | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/news/2013/11/12/philippines-typhoon-victims-await-assistance-as-latin-america-and-us-send-aid/ | title=Philippines Typhoon Victims Await Assistance As Latin America And U.S. Send Aid | publisher=''[[Fox News Channel|Fox News Latino]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013}}</ref> |- | {{flag|China}} | {{ntsp|1400000||$}} | | Deployed the naval [[hospital ship]], ''[[Peace Ark]]''. | align="center" | <ref name="China Increases Aid to Philippines">{{cite news | url=http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/15/world/asia/chinese-aid-to-philippines.html | title=China Increases Aid to Philippines | publisher=''[[The New York Times]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013}}</ref><ref name="peace-ark">{{cite news | url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2013-11/21/c_132906957.htm | title=China's Peace Ark departs for typhoon-hit Philippines | publisher=''[[Xinhua News Agency]]'' | date=November 21, 2013 | agency=November 21, 2013}}</ref> |- | {{flag|France}} | {{ntsp|1400000||$}} | | Sent 70 tons of relief supplies and a team of 61 persons from the [[Sécurité Civile]], to restore electricity and water supplies, and others. | align="center" | <ref name="Philippines: la logistique, un défi pour l'aide humanitaire française">{{cite web | url=http://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/monde/asie/video-philippines-la-logistique-un-defi-pour-l-aide-humanitaire-francaise_1301896.html | title=Philippines: la logistique, un défi pour l'aide humanitaire française | publisher=''[[L'Express]]'' | date=November 22, 2013 | accessdate=November 24, 2013 | language=French}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Germany}} | | 23 tons of aid. | Rescue teams sent. | align="center" | <ref name="ABC/AFP">{{cite news | url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-11-11/global-aid-response-typhoon-haiyan-australia-red-cross/5082024 | title=Australia pledges $10m in aid for the Philippines in wake of Typhoon Haiyan | work=[[ABC News]] | date=November 11, 2013 | agency=''[[Agence France-Presse]]'' | accessdate=November 11, 2013}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Holy See}} | {{ntsp|150000||$}} | | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://globalnation.inquirer.net/90297/vatican-gives-150000-in-emergency-aid-to-ph | title=Vatican gives $150,000 in emergency aid to PH | publisher=''[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]'' | work=[[Agence France-Presse]] | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Hong Kong}} | | | Call to postpone economic sanctions. {{ntsp|5159000||$}} given to international charities. | align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/201311/11/P201311110465.htm | title=Transcript of remarks by CE at media session (with video) | publisher=''Hong Kong Government Information Centre'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 11, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1356974/hk40m-added-disaster-relief-fund-philippines-aid | title=HK$40m boost for disaster relief fund approved, ensuring aid for typhoon | publisher=''[[South China Morning Post]]'' | date=November 17, 2013 | accessdate=November 27, 2013}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1358089/disaster-fund-too-rigid-offer-timely-help-philippines-say-charities | title=Disaster fund too rigid to offer timely help in Philippines, say charities | publisher=''[[South China Morning Post]]'' | date=November 22, 2013 | accessdate=November 27, 2013 | author=Tsang, Emily}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Iceland}} | {{ntsp|100000||$}} | | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.icelandreview.com/icelandreview/daily_news/Iceland_to_Send_ISK_123_Million_to_the_Philippines_0_404097.news.aspx | title=Iceland to Send ISK 12.3 Million to the Philippines | publisher=''[[Iceland Review]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=December 12, 2013}}</ref> |- | {{flag|India}} | | 15 tonnes of relief supplies. | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/articles/521642/20131112/typhoon-haiyan-philippines-india.htm | title=India Launches Relief Effort for Typhoon Haiyan Victims | publisher=''[[International Business Times]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | author=Akinyemi, Aron}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Indonesia}} | {{ntsp|1000000||$}} | Humanitarian aid of goods and logistics worth {{ntsp|1000000||$}}. [[Indonesian Red Cross]] sent 688,862 tonnes emergency supplies. | Three [[Indonesian Air Force]] [[Lockheed C-130 Hercules|Hercules aircraft]] deployed with supplies to affected areas. Logistical aid including aircraft, food, generators and medicine. The [[Indonesian Red Cross]] deployed KM Emir cargo ship loaded with emergency supplies and also 30 Indonesian Red Cross volunteers. | align="center" | <ref name="Globe">{{cite web | url=http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/news/indonesia-sends-2m-typhoon-haiyan-aid-to-philippines/ | title=Indonesia Sends $2m Typhoon Haiyan Aid to Philippines | publisher=''[[Jakarta Globe]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 24, 2013 | author=Primanita, Arientha}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/news/indonesia-to-send-typhoon-aid-to-philippines/ | title=Indonesia to Send Typhoon Aid to Philippines | publisher=''[[Jakarta Globe]]'' | date=November 10, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | archiveurl=http://archive.is/L2KaP | archivedate=November 13, 2013 | deadurl=yes}}</ref><br><ref name="PMI">{{cite web | url=http://www.pmi.or.id/ina/news/?act=detail&p_id=1099 | title=Pelepasan Misi Kemanusiaan PMI Untuk Filipina | publisher=''[[Indonesian Red Cross]]'' | date=November 22, 2013 | language=Indonesian | accessdate=November 25, 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24910918 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: UN launches $301m Philippines aid appeal Aid at a glance| publisher=''[[BBC]]'' | date=12 November 2013 | accessdate=November 25, 2013 }}</ref> |- | {{flag|Ireland}} | {{ntsp|1355000||$}} | 100 tonnes of emergency supplies. | | align="center" | <ref name="Ireland">{{cite web | url=http://www.independent.ie/world-news/asia-pacific/irish-aid-arriving-in-philippines-29750992.html | title=Irish aid arriving in Philippines | publisher=''[[Press Association]]'' | work=[[Irish Independent]] | accessdate=November 14, 2013 | last=Hutton | first=Brian}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Israel}} | | | Sent members of the [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Israel)|Israeli Foreign Ministry]] and the [[Israel Defense Forces|Israeli Defense Forces]]' [[Home Front Command|Home Command]]. | align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.jpost.com/International/IsraAID-sends-medical-team-to-help-after-monster-storm-331196 | title=IsraAID sends medical team to Philippines to help after monster storm | publisher=''[[The Jerusalem Post]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | author=Munguia, Hayley | archiveurl=http://archive.is/b4JFT | archivedate=November 11, 2013}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Italy}} | {{ntsp|1357000||$}} | | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.akoaypilipino.eu/italya/philippines-typhoon-yolanda-a-million-euro-in-aid-from-italy |title= Philippines typhoon Haiyan – a million euro in aid from Italy | work= Ako ay Pilipino |date= November 1, 2013}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Japan}} | {{ntsp|52000000||$}} | Humanitarian aid. | Deployed the [[JDS Ise (DDH-182)]] and [[JDS Ōsumi (LST-4001)]] and [[Boeing KC-767]] along with 1,180&nbsp;members of the [[Japan Self-Defense Forces|Japanese Self-Defense Forces]].The Japan Disaster Relief team was also deployed. | align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/335590/news/nation/japan-triples-philippines-aid-package-to-over-30-million | title=Japan triples Philippines aid package to over $30 million | work=[[GMA News]] | date=November 15, 2013 | accessdate=November 20, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.mofa.go.jp/press/release/press4e_000070.html | title=Typhoon Damage in the Philippines (Dispatch of Assessment Team) | publisher=''[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan]]'' | date=November 10, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref><br><ref name="ST">{{cite news | url=http://www.straitstimes.com/breaking-news/se-asia/story/typhoon-haiyan-japan-sends-first-major-deployment-relief-troops-20131118 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Japan sends first major deployment of relief troops | work=[[The Straits Times]] | date=November 18, 2013 | accessdate=November 18, 2013}}</ref><ref name="Reuters">{{cite news | url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/11/16/us-philippines-typhoon-idUSBRE9A603Q20131116 | title=Aid flows to typhoon survivors as Philippines struggles to rebuild | work=[[Reuters]] | date=November 16, 2013 | accessdate=November 16, 2013 | last=Belford | first=Aubrey}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/kyodo-news-international/131122/japan-msdf-relief-ship-arrives-near-typhoon-hit-island | title=Japan MSDF relief ship arrives near typhoon-hit island in Philippines | publisher=''[[GlobalPost]]'' | date=November 22, 2013 | agency=''[[Kyodo News]]''}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Kuwait}} | {{ntsp|10000000||$}} | | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.gulf-times.com/asean-philippines/188/details/371469/kuwait-to-send--$10-mn-in-urgent-aid | title=Kuwait to send $10 mn in urgent aid | publisher=''[[Gulf Times]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 27, 2013}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Malaysia}} | {{ntsp|1000000||$}} | Essential relief supplies and humanitarian aid. [[Filipinos in Malaysia|Malaysian Filipino]] community collected supplies to be sent. | Aircraft from the [[Royal Malaysian Air Force]] deployed with supplies. The [[Mercy Malaysia|Malaysian disaster relief team]] was also deployed. | align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.nst.com.my/latest/usd-1-million-aid-from-malaysia-to-the-philippines-1.399561 | title=USD 1 million aid from Malaysia to the Philippines | publisher=''[[New Straits Times]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | author=Hani Shamira Shahrudin | archiveurl=http://archive.is/3xsAl | archivedate=November 13, 2013 | deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref name="ms">{{cite web | url=http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2013/11/13/haiyan-typhoon-malaysia-aid.aspx | title=Malaysia sends RM4.2mil aid to typhoon-ravaged Philippines | publisher=''[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013 | archiveurl=http://archive.is/JtU9A | archivedate=November 14, 2013 | deadurl=yes}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web | url=http://news.asiaone.com/news/malaysia/malaysian-red-crescent-send-team-help-haiyan-victims | title=Malaysian Red Crescent to send team to help Haiyan victims | publisher=''[[New Straits Times]], [[AsiaOne]]'' | date=November 23, 2013 | accessdate=November 25, 2013 | archiveurl=http://archive.is/p0ZSj | archivedate=November 25, 2013 | deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/malaysia-s-filipino/882880.html | title=Malaysia's Filipino community sends relief aid to those affected by Typhoon Haiyan | publisher=''[[Channel NewsAsia]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013 | author=Melissa Goh | archiveurl=http://archive.is/NiBV0 | archivedate=November 12, 2013 | deadurl=Yes}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.thesundaily.my/news/881783 | title=Mercy teams land in the Philippines | author=Soo Wern Jun | publisher=''[[The Sun (Malaysia)|The Sun Daily]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 21, 2013 | archiveurl=http://archive.is/ad0n0 | archivedate=November 21, 2013 | deadurl=yes}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Mexico}} | {{ntsp|1000000||$}} | | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://edition.cnn.com/2013/11/14/world/asia/typhoon-haiyan/ | title=Aid, troops head to typhoon-ravaged Philippines, but will it be enough? | publisher=''[[CNN]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013 | author=Andrew Stevens, Jethro Mullen, and Greg Botelho}}</ref> |- | {{flag|New Zealand}} | {{ntsp|1220000||$}} | 30&nbsp;tonnes of food and medical supplies. | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11159650 | title=NZ to donate another $2.9m to Haiyan victims | publisher=''[[The New Zealand Herald]]'' | date=November 19, 2013 | accessdate=November 19, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/news/article.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=11158639 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: NZ Air Force airlifts survivors to safety | publisher=''[[The New Zealand Herald]]'' | date=November 17, 2013 | accessdate=November 17, 2013}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Norway}} | {{ntsp|41600000||$}} | 100&nbsp;tonnes of food and 70&nbsp;tonnes of communication equipment. | In addition to the aid provided by the Norwegian government, Norwegians supported various aid agencies, such as the Norwegian Red Cross and the Norwegian branch of Save the Children, with donations through texting reaching 30 million NOK (US$4.9 million). On October 24, a relief concert with various Norwegian artists was held in Norway for the victims of the typhoon in the Philippines. During the 70 min. TV sendt broadcast, Norwegians donated another 24.7 million NOK (4 million USD). | align="center" | <ref name="Norway">{{cite web | url=http://www.nrk.no/verden/_-situasjonen-er-desperat-1.11349059 | title=– Situasjonen på Filippinane er desperat | publisher=''[[NRK]]'' | author=Bent Tandstad | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013 | language=Norwegian}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.nrk.no/verden/noreg-gir-nye-naudhjelpmillionar-1.11355405 | title=Noreg gir nye millionar til tyfonofre | publisher=''[[NRK]]'' | author=Vegard Tjørhom | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013 | language=Norwegian}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.norway.ph/news/Events/Norwegian-Training-Center-Manila-has-chartered-a-vessel-that-will-sail-to-Tacloban-with-relief-goods/#.UoUjeEjKxpg | title=The Norwegian Training Center Manila sends vessel to Tacloban with relief goods | publisher=''[[Norwegian Embassy|Norwegian Embassy in Manila]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.nrk.no/verden/enorm-interesse-for-norsk-skip-1.11353686 | title=Enorm interesse for norsk skip - Nyheter, tv og radio fra hele verden | publisher=''[[NRK]]'' | accessdate=November 27, 2013 | language=Norwegian}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.norway.ph/news/Events/Norwegian-Training-Center-Manila-has-chartered-a-vessel-that-will-sail-to-Tacloban-with-relief-goods/#.UpJqJ0jKxph | title=The Norwegian Training Center Manila sends vessel to Tacloban with relief goods | publisher=''[[Norwegian Embassy|Norwegian Embassy in Manila]]'' | date=November 18, 2013 | accessdate=November 27, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.nrk.no/kultur/artistdugnad-for-filippinene-1.11371984 | title=Artistdugnad for Filippinene - NRK - Kultur og underholdning | publisher=''[[NRK]]'' | date=November 21, 2013 | accessdate=November 27, 2013 | language=Norwegian}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/artikkel.php?artid=10133396 | title=Samlet inn 24 millioner kroner med fakkeltog og konsert - VG Nett om Filippinene | publisher=''[[Verdens Gang|VG Nett]]'' | date=November 25, 2013 | accessdate=November 27, 2013 | language=Norwegian}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.nrk.no/verden/50-nye-millioner-til-filippinene-1.11456210 | title=50 nye millioner til Filippinene | publisher=''[[NRK]]'' | date=January 8, 2014 | accessdate=January 21, 2014 | language=Norwegian}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Panama}} | | 200,000&nbsp;worth of humanitarian aid. | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/825673.shtml#.Up2_StIbDKx | title=Panama to send humanitarian aid to Philippines | publisher=''[[The Global Times]]'' | date=November 18, 2013 | accessdate=November 19, 2013}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Qatar}} | | 80&nbsp;tonnes of relief supplies. | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bernama.com.my/bernama/v7/wn/newsworld.php?id=993016 | title=Qatar Sends Urgent Aid To The Philippines | publisher=''[[Bernama]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 25, 2013 | archiveurl=http://archive.is/xOtkM | archivedate=November 21, 2013 | deadurl=yes}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Russia}} | | | Over 200&nbsp;personnel from the [[Ministry of Emergency Situations (Russia)|Ministry of Emergency Situations]] deployed for medical and relief efforts. | align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://voiceofrussia.com/news/2013_11_12/Russian-emergencies-ministry-sends-rescuers-and-doctors-to-typhoon-hit-Philippines-7427/ | title=Russian emergencies ministry sends rescuers and doctors to typhoon-hit Philippines | publisher=''[[Voice of Russia]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20131112092346/http://voiceofrussia.com/news/2013_11_12/Russian-emergencies-ministry-sends-rescuers-and-doctors-to-typhoon-hit-Philippines-7427/ | archivedate=November 12, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://voiceofrussia.com/news/2013_11_10/Russian-Ministry-of-Emergency-Situations-opens-phone-hotline-on-typhoon-on-the-Philippines-3153/ | title=Russia's Emergencies Ministry opens Philippines typhoon hotline - News - World - The Voice of Russia: News, Breaking news, Politics, Economics, Business, Russia, International current events, Expert opinion, podcasts, Video | publisher=''[[Voice of Russia]]'' | date=November 10, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} | {{ntsp|10000000||$}} | Relief supplies. | Saudi Prince Talal bin Abdul Aziz pledged $100,000 in behalf of the Arab Gulf Program for Development (AGFUND). | align="center" | <ref>{{cite news | url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2013/11/16/Saudi-Arabia-offers-10-million-aid-for-typhoon-hit-Philippines.html | title=Saudi Arabia offers $10 million aid for typhoon-hit Philippines | publisher=''[[Al Arabiya]]'' | date=November 16, 2013 | accessdate=November 27, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentid=20131119187111 | title=Saudia Cargo delivers aid to distressed Filipinos | publisher=''[[Saudi Gazette]]'' | date=November 18, 2013 | accessdate=November 27, 2013}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Middle-East/Olive-Press/2013/1111/Why-Arab-presidents-and-princes-are-pledging-millions-to-Philippines-in-typhoon-Haiyan-aid-video | title=Why Arab presidents and princes are pledging millions to Philippines in typhoon Haiyan aid (+video) | publisher=''[[The Christian Science Monitor]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=December 12, 2013 | author=Bryant, Christa Case}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Singapore}} | {{ntsp|276000||$}} | Humanitarian aid. | Aircraft from the [[Republic of Singapore Air Force]] deployed with supplies. | align="center" | <ref name="Singapore">{{cite web | url=http://www.redcross.org.sg/press_releases/dollar-for-dollar-matching-for-all-donations-to-singapore-red-cross-typhoon-haiyan-relief-appeal | title=Dollar-for-Dollar Matching for All Donations to Singapore Red Cross Typhoon Haiyan Relief Appeal | publisher=''[[Singapore Red Cross]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | archiveurl=http://archive.is/ebbyj | archivedate=November 13, 2013 | deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/saf-sends-relief-supplies/885118.html | title=SAF sends relief supplies to the Philippines, helps in evacuation | publisher=''[[Channel NewsAsia]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | archiveurl=http://archive.is/wc9Os | archivedate=November 13, 2013 | deadurl=yes}}</ref> |- | {{flag|South Africa}} | | Rescue South Africa Disaster Response Team sent. | The 50 man trauma/rescue team treated patients and repaired the Abuyog District Hospital. | align="center" | <ref name="southafrica1">{{cite web | url=http://www.rescue-sa.co.za | title=Rescue South Africa Disaster Response Team}}</ref> |- | {{flag|South Korea}} | {{ntsp|5000000||$}} | | Emergency relief team sent. | align="center" | <ref name="china1">{{cite web | url=http://www.china.org.cn/world/Off_the_Wire/2013-11/12/content_30573426.htm | title=S. Korea to offer 5 mln USD in aid for typhoon-hit Philippines | publisher=''[[China Internet Information Center]]'' | work=[[Xinhua News Agency]] | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Spain}} | {{ntsp|1800000||$}} | | The Spanish government also chartered two flights that brought 35 tons of humanitarian aid to the disaster area. | align="center" | <ref name="Inquirer Global Nation">{{cite web | url=http://globalnation.inquirer.net/92671/spain-sends-p80m-aid-for-typhoon-relief | title=Spain sends P80M aid for typhoon relief | publisher=''[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Switzerland}} | {{ntsp|5400000||$}} | 21 tons of Emergency Assistance. | Members of Swiss Humanitarian Aid Unit sent. | align="center" | <ref name="switzerland1">{{cite web | url=http://www.sdc.admin.ch/en/Home/News/Close_up?itemID=225583| title=Switzerland allocates CHF 6 million to victims of Typhoon Haiyan | publisher=''[[Federal Authorities of the Swiss Confederation]]'' | date=November 16, 2013 | accessdate=December 22, 2013}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Taiwan}} | {{ntsp|200000||$}} | 680 tons of relief supplies. Estimated total amount of donated relief materials and money reached US$12.3 million as of mid-December. Taiwan, by [[Navy of Taiwan|Navy]] and [[Air Force of Taiwan|Air Force]], is the first country delivering relief supplies to Philippines. <ref>[http://www.mofa.gov.tw/UpLoadFiles/Upload/565f6f92-6783-4eaa-b0a7-8411ce41b04f.PDF Love and Empathy Transcend Boundaries: Relief Aid Extended by Taiwan to the Philippines in Wake of Typhoon Haiyan], [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Taiwan]], December 2013</ref> | A 35-person team organized by the Taiwan Root Medical Peace Corps arrived in the affected areas to provide free medical assistance. Aircraft from the [[Republic of China Air Force]] and [[Republic of China Navy]] vessel deployed with supplies. | align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.news24.com/World/News/World-comes-to-aid-of-Haiyan-victims-20131111 | title=World comes to aid of Haiyan victims | publisher=''[[Bangkok Post]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 11, 2013 | archiveurl=http://archive.is/usR28 | archivedate=November 14, 2013 | deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/201311290043-1.aspx | title=中和艦菲律賓人道救援紀實 | publisher=''[[Central News Agency (Republic of China)|Central News Agency]]'' | date=November 29, 2013 | accessdate=November 29, 2013 | language=Chinese}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Thailand}} | | Humanitarian aid. | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/local/379698/govt-to-help-philippines-storm-victims | title=Govt to help Philippines storm victims | publisher=''[[Bangkok Post]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013 | archiveurl=http://archive.is/usR28 | archivedate=November 14, 2013 | deadurl=yes}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Turkey}} | | Humanitarian supplies. | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://reliefweb.int/report/philippines/turkey-s-humanitarian-aid-reaches-philippines | title=Turkey’s Humanitarian Aid Reaches to Philippines - Philippines &#124; ReliefWeb | publisher=''[[ReliefWeb]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 27, 2013}}</ref> |- | {{flag|United Arab Emirates}} | {{ntsp|10000000||$}} | | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Middle-East/Olive-Press/2013/1111/Why-Arab-presidents-and-princes-are-pledging-millions-to-Philippines-in-typhoon-Haiyan-aid-video | title=Why Arab presidents and princes are pledging millions to Philippines in typhoon Haiyan aid | publisher=''[[The Christian Science Monitor]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013 | author=[http://www.csmonitor.com/About/Staff/Christa-Case-Bryant Christa Case Bryant] | archiveurl=http://archive.is/776qB | archivedate=November 12, 2013 | deadurl=yes}}</ref> |- | {{flag|United Kingdom}} | {{ntsp|131092123||$}} | | Deployed [[HMS Daring (D32)|HMS ''Daring'']] and [[HMS Illustrious (R06)|HMS ''Illustrious'']] and Royal Air Force C-130J - stationed in Cebu delivering over 235,000 of aid - and Royal Air Force Boeing C-17 Globemaster III for Humanitarian Aid and Relief (HADR) efforts. | align="center" | <ref name="BBC24906526">{{cite news | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-24906526 | title=UK to send ship to help Philippines, David Cameron announces | publisher=''[[BBC]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 11, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-24977304 | title=HMS Daring arrives in Philippines to aid Typhoon Haiyan victims | publisher=''[[BBC]]'' | date=November 17, 2013 | accessdate=November 17, 2013}}</ref><br><ref name=BBC24940632>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-24940632 |title=British carrier HMS Illustrious to aid typhoon victims |publisher=''[[BBC]]'' |date=November 14, 2013|accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref> |- | {{flag|United States}} | {{ntsp|86700000||$}} | The U.S. military conducted [[Operation Damayan]] from November 10 - December 1, 2013, in response to the request for assistance from the government of the Philippines. Delivered and/or transported humanitarian supplies, international military forces, international non-governmental organizations. Transported more than 4 million pounds of relief supplies to affected areas, including remote sites. Evacuated over 21,000 people, including citizens of the Philippines, the United States, and many other foreign nationals. Over 1,300 flights were completed in support of the relief efforts for Operation Damayan delivering aid to approximately 450 sites. | Deployed the [[3rd Marine Expeditionary Brigade]], {{USS|George Washington|CVN-73}} and its [[Carrier Strike Group Five|carrier strike group]], the [[31st Marine Expeditionary Unit]]. At its peak, the U.S. military efforts included more than 13,400 military personnel from the [[US Marine Corps]], [[US Navy]] and [[US Air Force]]. 66 aircraft were involved in the mission including the [[C17 Globemaster]], [[C-130 Hercules]], [[MV-22 Osprey]], and HH-60 helicopter. 12 U.S. Navy vessels also responded. The US also deployed [[United States Agency for International Development]] and [[Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance]] crisis response teams to oversee military operations and coordinate the US government response with the government of the Philippines. | align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.startribune.com/politics/national/232508921.html | title=Official: 5 Americans killed in Philippines typhoon; US ups humanitarian aid to $37 million | publisher=''[[Star Tribune]]'' | date=November 19, 2013 | accessdate=December 11, 2013 | author=Klapper, Bradley}}</ref><ref name="usaid haiyan">{{cite web | url=http://www.usaid.gov/haiyan | title=Super-Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) | publisher=''[[United States Agency for International Development]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6L6B29VIj | archivedate=November 13, 2013 | deadurl=no}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/11/11/world/asia/typhoon-haiyan/index.html?hpt=hp_t1 | title=Typhoon Haiyan leaves 1,774 dead, 'hideous' destruction | publisher=''[[CNN]]'' | date=November 8, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2511702/US-ambassador-Philippines-heads-typhoon-ravaged-country-coordinate-massive-humanitarian-aid-mission.html | title=Newly sworn in US ambassador to Philippines heads to typhoon-ravaged country to coordinate massive humanitarian aid mission | publisher=''[[Daily Mail]]'' | date=November 22, 2013 | accessdate=December 11, 2013 | author=Gardner, Tom}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://manila.usembassy.gov/jtf-505-disestablished.html| title=JTF 505 disestablished| publisher=''[[US Embassy Manila]]'' | date=December 1, 2013 | accessdate=January 24, 2014| author=JTF 505}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.usaid.gov/haiyan/infographic| title=USAID Typhoon Haiyan Infographic| publisher=''[[US Agency for International Development]]'' | date=November 22, 2013 | accessdate=January 24, 2014| author=USAID}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://globalnews.ca/news/1037251/secretary-of-state-john-kerry-announces-25m-in-new-aid-for-typhoon-ravaged-philippine-city/| title=USAID Secretary of State John Kerry announces $25M in new aid for typhoon-ravaged Philippines | publisher=''[[Associated Press]]'' | date=December 17, 2013 | accessdate=January 24, 2014| author=Lee, Matthew}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Vietnam}} |{{ntsp|100000||$}} | | | align="center" | <ref name="world-asia-24901993">{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24901993 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Philippines declares state of calamity | publisher=''[[BBC News]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://globalnation.inquirer.net/90389/world-responds-even-equally-typhoon-weary-vietnam-sends-aid | title=World responds: Even equally typhoon-weary Vietnam sends aid | publisher=''[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]'' | work=[[Agence France-Presse]] | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=December 12, 2013}}</ref> |- |} =====Supranational bodies===== [[File:Tacloban Typhoon Haiyan 2013-11-14.jpg|thumb|right|Debris littering the streets of Tacloban City on November 14, nearly a week after the storm struck.]] The United Nations said it was going to increase critical relief operations as a result of the devastation caused by the typhoon. Its Manila office issued a statement that read, "Access remains a key challenge as some areas are still cut off from relief operations. Unknown numbers of survivors do not have basic necessities such as food, water and medicines and remain inaccessible for relief operations, as roads, airports and bridges were destroyed or covered in wreckage."<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-11-09/typhoon-haiyan-nearing-vietnam-after-killing-138-in-philippines.html | title=UN Rushes Aid as Typhoon Haiyan Leaves Philippines Counting Dead | publisher=''[[Bloomberg News]]'' | date=November 10, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | author=Yap, Cecilia, Guinto, Joel & Bennett, Simeon}}</ref> The United Nations also began relief operations by this time; however, the severe damage to infrastructure hampered efforts to distribute supplies.<ref name="CBSNov10"/> The UN activated the Cluster System, in which groups of humanitarian organizations (UN and non-UN) work to restore health, shelter, nutrition and economic activity.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://philippines.humanitarianresponse.info/system/files/documents/files/OCHA_SitRep22-Haiyan-10-Dec-2103.pdf | title= Philippines: Typhoon Haiyan Situation Report No. 22 | date=10 December 2013| accessdate=December 12, 2013 | newspaper=[[OCHA]]}}</ref> The [[World Health Organization]], which leads the Health Cluster, the largest one, has developed guidance on donations of medicine and healthcare equipment, so that the Philippines receives supplies appropriate for this emergency. According to [[WHO]], many people suffered cuts, wounds, and broken bones during the disaster and others were injured in flooding that followed the typhoon.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2013/typhoon-haiyan-20131113/en/index.html | title=Relief arriving in the Philippines, challenges for delivery persist | date=November 15, 2013 | accessdate=November 11, 2013 | work=[[World Health Organization]]}}</ref> Interpol announced that they would send in Interpol officers from Lyon to help local law enforcement identify any of the corpses that are unidentified.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://en.apa.az/xeber_interpol_sends_expertise_team_for_typhoo_202942.html | title=Interpol sends expertise team for typhoon-stricken Philippines | publisher=''[[Azeri-Press Agency]]'' | date=November 20, 2013 | accessdate=December 11, 2013 | archiveurl=http://archive.is/xmevd | archivedate=November 20, 2013}}</ref> The [[World Health Organization]] has spearheaded initiatives among help workers, especially from the [[Department of Health (Philippines)]], in extending Psychological First Aid to people in typhoon-affected areas. WHO Representative in the country Dr [[Julie Hall]] foresees long-lasting effects from the typhoon. She calls for increased preparedness to give support to families and communities for the long-term, citing the need for more trained field workers.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.wpro.who.int/philippines/mediacentre/releases/20131216/en/ | title=WHO recommendations for mental health support in emergencies shared with DoH | date=December 16, 2012 | accessdate=December 18, 2013}}</ref> =====Celebrities, companies, and NGOs===== American band [[Journey (band)|Journey]] donated $350,000 to help relief efforts in the Philippines, and its lead singer had a message for his homeland: "Don't Stop Believin'". [[Arnel Pineda]] (the band's Filipino vocalist) and the rest of the band announced the donation on November 15, 2013. It will go to the United Nations World Food Programme, which is providing Filipinos with food assistance. The donation should provide 1.4 million meals.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://abclocal.go.com/kgo/story?section=news/entertainment&id=9328475 | title=Journey donates $350K in Typhoon Haiyan relief | work=[[KGO-TV]] | date=November 16, 2013 | agency=''[[Associated Press]]'' | accessdate=November 20, 2013}}</ref> [[Ikea]], [[Walmart]], [[Samsung]], and [[HSBC]] are among those taking advantage of the event to donate to those in need.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2013/11/16/typhoon-haiyan-tacloban-exodus/3613079/ | title=TYPHOON DEVASTATION | publisher=''[[USA Today]]'' | date=November 16, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/nov/14/typhoon-haiyan-china-aid-philippines-ikea | title=Typhoon Haiyan: China gives less aid to Philippines than Ikea | publisher=''[[The Guardian]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref> [[Northwestern Mutual]] announced they will donate $100,000 to the [[American Red Cross]].<ref name="prnewswire">{{cite news | url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/northwestern-mutual-aids-philippines-with-100000-grant-to-american-red-cross-232665601.html | title=Northwestern Mutual aids Philippines with $100,000 grant to American Red Cross | work=[[Northwestern Mutual]] | date=November 20, 2013 | agency=''[[PR Newswire]]'' | accessdate=November 20, 2013 | format=Press release}}</ref> [[The Coca-Cola Company]] says they have donated $2.5 million of their advertising budget to the relief efforts as of November 25.<ref name="huffpostnov35">{{cite news | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/11/25/coke-ads-philippines-_n_4338746.html?utm_hp_ref=mostpopular | title=Coke Suspends Ad Campaign For Best Reason You Could Imagine | work=[[The Huffington Post]] | date=November 25, 2013 | accessdate=November 28, 2013 | last=Goldberg | first=Eleanor}}</ref> By mid-December [[FIFA]] donated $1 million.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/sport/football-fifa-gives-us-1m/921072.html | title=Football: FIFA gives US$1m aid for Philippines football | publisher=''[[Channel News Asia]]'' | date=December 13, 2013 | accessdate=December 13, 2013}}</ref> [[DHL]] deployed its Asia Pacific Disaster Response Team to the disaster areas to provide on-the-ground logistics support to assist with the relief effort in the aftermath of the devastating Typhoon Haiyan. Three rotating teams made up of volunteer employees from the Asia Pacific region were based at the Mactan Cebu Airport on Cebu island, providing support and assistance to the country's most affected areas west of Leyte Island, including Guiuan, Roxas, and Tacloban city.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.transglobalexpress.co.uk/news/332/ | title=DHL deploys Disaster Response Team to support Philippines relief and recovery effort following Typhoon Haiyan | publisher=''Transglobal express'' | date=November 18, 2013 | accessdate=January 10, 2014}}</ref> [[File:US marines Typhoon Haiyan relief.jpg|thumb|left|[[U.S. Marines]] assisting in the Philippine disaster relief.]] [[Major League Baseball]] donated $200,000 to [[UNICEF]] and the American Red Cross, with [[Commissioner of Baseball|Commissioner]] [[Bud Selig]] encouraging fans to donate to the organizations.<ref name="mlb">{{cite news | url=http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20131114&content_id=63913314&vkey=pr_mlb&c_id=mlb | title=Major League Baseball donates $200,000 to support disaster relief efforts in Philippines | work=[[Major League Baseball]] | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013 | format=Press release}}</ref> [[UNICEF]] delivered portable toilets and hygiene supplies to the region and also appealed for $34 million to help the four million children affected.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://edition.cnn.com/2013/11/19/travel/world-toilet-day/?hpt=hp_bn5 | title=World Toilet Day aims to improve sanitation for 2.5 billion | publisher=''[[CNN]]'' | date=November 19, 2013 | accessdate=November 19, 2013 | last=Cha | first=Frances}}</ref> The American Red Cross announced that they collected $11 million in donations for the Philippines Relief Fund.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/headlines/2013/11/red-cross-philippines-relief-fund-tops-11-million/ | title=Red Cross: Philippines Relief Fund Tops $11 Million | work=[[ABC News]] | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 20, 2013 | last=Cohan | first=Josh}}</ref> [[Mercy Corps]] dispatched a "emergency response" team to help with humanitarian efforts.<ref name="theoregonian">{{cite news | url=http://www.oregonlive.com/today/index.ssf/2013/11/portland-based_mercy_corps_sen.html | title=Portland-based Mercy Corps sends team responding to Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines | work=[[The Oregonian]] | date=November 19, 2013 | accessdate=November 20, 2013 | last=Read | first=Richard}}</ref> Among the NGO responses, among the most comprehensive disaster response came from the Taiwan-based {{cite web | url=http://www.tzuchi.org.ph/newsite/ | title=Buddhist Tzu Chi Foundation }}, which organized a large-scale cash-for-work program in Tacloban from Nov 20 to Dec 8 with up to 31,000 participants per day, totaling nearly 300,000 day shifts. This operation not only helped clean out the thousands of tons of debris covering the city, but also kick-started the local economy. Tzu Chi also contributed emergency cash aid of 8000, 12000 or 15000 pesos depending on family size for over 60,000 families in the affected areas of Tacloban, Ormoc, Palo, Tanauan and Tunga, and has been providing free clinics, hot meals, and temporary class rooms for over 15 schools in the area. [[Doctors Without Borders]] is sending 200 tons of aid.<ref name="world-asia-24901993"/><ref name="news24">{{cite news | url=http://www.news24.com/World/News/World-comes-to-aid-of-Haiyan-victims-20131111 | title=World comes to aid of Haiyan victims | work=[[News24]] | date=November 11, 2013 | agency=''[[Agence France-Presse]]'' | accessdate=November 11, 2013}}</ref> The [[International Society for Krishna Consciousness]]'s [[Food For Life Global]], the world's largest vegan food relief organisation, raised money and provided vegan meals in the Philippines to Typhoon Haiyan survivors.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ffl.org/2013/urgent-help-needed-for-victims-of-typhoon-haiyan/ | title=URGENT Help Needed for Survivors of Typhoon Haiyan | publisher=''[[Hare Krishna Food for Life]]'' | date=November 10, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ffl.org/2013/food-for-life-serving-hot-vegan-pasta-to-kids-in-the-philippines/ | title=Food for Life serving hot vegan pasta to kids in the Philippines | publisher=''[[Hare Krishna Food for Life]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013}}</ref> Other NGOs run by faith-based organisations that raised money and/or aided in the disaster relief efforts of Typhoon Haiyan included [[Catholic Relief Services]],<ref name="CNNHaiyan">{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/11/09/world/iyw-how-to-help-typhoon-haiyan/index.html | title=How to help Typhoon Haiyan survivors | publisher=''[[CNN]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013 | author=Dawson, Christopher and Grubb, Jennifer}}</ref> Catholic Medical Mission Board (CMMB),<ref name="CNNHaiyan" /> [[Adventist Development and Relief Agency]] (ADRA),<ref name="CNNHaiyan" /> LDS Philanthropies,<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ldsphilanthropies.org/humanitarian-services/news-features/emergency-relief-for-typhoon.html | title=Emergency Relief for Typhoon Haiyan | publisher=''[[LDS Philanthropies]]'' | accessdate=November 8, 2013 | author=November 15, 2013}}</ref> [[American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee]] (AJJDC),<ref name="CNNHaiyan" /> [[Samaritan's Purse]],<ref name="CNNHaiyan" /> [[Salvation Army]],<ref name="CNNHaiyan" /> and [[World Vision]].<ref name="CNNHaiyan" /> <br \> The [[Iglesia Ni Cristo]] (INC), the largest indigenous Christian church based in the Philippines held series of massive relief distributions and medical and dental missions to affected population of the storm to different parts of [[Visayas]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.eaglenews.ph/inc-conducts-second-phase-of-massive-relief-distributions-in-leyte/ | title=INC conducts second phase of massive relief distributions in Leyte | date=November 27, 2013 | accessdate=December 3, 2013}}</ref> The humanitarian mission was done under the [http://www.kabayankokapatidko.org "Lingap sa Mamamayan" (Aid for Humanity)] project in cooperation with the Felix Y. Manalo (FYM) Foundation Inc., the INC’s charitable arm.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.philstar.com/nation/2013/12/06/1264570/inc-conducts-relief-medical-mission-tacloban | title=INC conducts relief, medical mission in Tacloban | date=November 8, 2013 | accessdate=December 6, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.eaglenews.ph/iglesia-ni-cristo-conducts-last-leg-relief-distribution-yolanda-survivors-hernani-samar/ | title=Iglesia Ni Cristo conducts last leg of relief distribution for Yolanda survivors in Hernani, Samar | date=December 1, 2013 | accessdate=December 26, 2013}}</ref> The church conducted the largest walk for a cause in the world ([[Walkathon|walkathon]]) on February 15, 2014, dubbed as '''Iglesia Ni Cristo World Wide Walk for Those Affected by Typhoon Yolanda/Haiyan'''.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.inewmedia.org/worldwide-walk-cause-yolanda-survivors/5961/ | title=INC to Stage the Largest Worldwide Walk for Yolanda(Haiyan) Survivors | date=January 9, 2014 | accessdate=February 12, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.metrokelan.com/charities-and-fundraising/worldwide-walk-for-yolanda-haiyan-victims_i1026 | title=Worldwide walk For Yolanda / Haiyan Victims (Charities and Fundraising)| date=February 15, 2014 | accessdate=Feb. 12, 2014}}</ref> The walk for a cause raised millions of money to help the victims of the super typhoon for the construction of their houses and shelters. The aim of the activity is to make the world understand that Haiyan survivors are still in dare need of help and financial assistance. Indeed, the world wide walk caught the attention of the world when it breaks two [[Guinness]] world records as the largest charity walk in a single venue ([[Manila, Philippines]]) with 175,000 participants, and largest charity walk in 24 hours for multiple venues (from [[Christchurch, New Zealand]] to [[Hawaii, USA]]) in 13 time zones, 54 countries, 24 hours with 519, 521 participants.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.interaksyon.com/article/80854/iglesia-ni-cristos-worldwide-walk-breaks-2-guinness-world-records | title=Iglesia ni Cristo's Worldwide Walk breaks 2 Guinness world records | date=February 15, 2014 | accessdate=February 16, 2014 | publisher=Philippine News Agency}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.mb.com.ph/inc-smashes-guinness-record/ | title=INC smashes Guinness Record | date=February 15, 2014 | accessdate=February 16, 2014 | author=Leslie Ann Aquino}}</ref> Celebrities such as [[David Beckham|David]] and [[Victoria Beckham]],<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-25037495 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Beckhams clothes sale prompts queues | publisher=''[[BBC News]]'' | date=November 22, 2013 | accessdate=November 22, 2013}}</ref> [[Stephen Colbert]],<ref>{{cite web | url=http://au.ibtimes.com/articles/522811/20131118/stephen-colbert-philippines-china-haiyan-yolanda-report.htm#.UpCHa8SpWSp | title=Stephen Colbert Mocks China’s Donation To Philippines, Raises Over $100K For Haiyan Victims [VIDEO] | publisher=''[[International Business Times]]'' | date=November 18, 2013 | accessdate=November 18, 2013 | author=Lu, Anne}}</ref> [[Kim Kardashian]],<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-2511646/Kim-Kardashian-eBays-old-clothes-help-Philippines-typhoon-victims--donates-just-10-proceeds-charity.html | title=Kim Kardashian eBays her old clothes to help Philippines typhoon victims... but donates just 10% of the proceeds to charity | publisher=''[[The Daily Mail]]'' | date=November 22, 2013 | accessdate=November 22, 2013}}</ref> [[David Guetta]],<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2013/11/22/david-guetta-shows-love-with-campaign-for-philippines-the-world-needs-more/3666655/ | title=David Guetta shows #love for Philippines | publisher=''[[USA Today]]'' | date=November 22, 2013 | accessdate=November 22, 2013}}</ref> and ''[[The X Factor (TV series)|The X Factor]]'' contributed to the fundraisng.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://guardianlv.com/2013/11/philippines-helped-by-voting-and-downloads-on-x-factor/ | title=Philippines Helped by Voting and Downloads on X Factor | publisher=''Las Vegas Guardian Express'' | date=November 16, 2013 | accessdate=November 16, 2013}}</ref> On November 26, [[iTunes]] released a [[compilation album]] entitled ''Songs for the Philippines'' featuring different artists, including [[Katy Perry]], [[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]], [[Bob Dylan]], and [[The Beatles]].<ref name="usatodaynov25">{{cite news | url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2013/11/25/songs-for-the-philippines-album-compilation/3704555/ | title=New album uses hit songs to aid Philippines | work=[[USA Today]] | date=November 25, 2013 | accessdate=November 28, 2013 | last=Desta | first=Yohana}}</ref> All proceeds will go to the [[Philippine Red Cross]].<ref name=usatodaynov25 /> [[One Republic]] donated $100,000 on November 30, 2013.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.express.co.uk/news/showbiz/446012/OneRepublic-donate-to-Philippines-relief-efforts OneRepublic donate to Philippines relief efforts | title=OneRepublic donate to Philippines relief efforts | publisher=''[[Daily Express]]'' | date=November 30, 2013 | accessdate=November 30, 2013}}</ref> Other celebrities that offered their support included [[Linkin Park]], [[The Offspring]],<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/5820116/linkin-park-offspring-to-play-fundraising-concert-for-the-philippines | title=Linkin Park, Offspring to Play Fundraising 'Concert for the Philippines' | publisher=''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' | date=December 12, 2013 | accessdate=December 12, 2013}}</ref> [[Alicia Keys]],<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.straitstimes.com/breaking-news/se-asia/story/typhoon-haiyan-singer-alicia-keys-visits-refugees-philippines-20131125 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Singer Alicia Keys visits refugees in Philippines | publisher=''[[The Straits Times]]'' | date=November 25, 2013 | accessdate=November 25, 2013}}</ref> and Justin Bieber.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newsvideo/celebrity-news-video/10512750/Justin-Bieber-sings-for-Typhoon-Haiyan-victims.html | title=Justin Bieber sings for Typhoon Haiyan victims | publisher=''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' | date=December 12, 2013 | accessdate=December 12, 2013}}</ref> On the day of his death, actor [[Paul Walker]] attended a charity event for his organization, Reach Out Worldwide, for the victims of the typhoon that was held right before his accident.<ref name="CNN1">{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/11/30/showbiz/actor-paul-walker-dies/ | title='Fast and Furious' star Paul Walker dies in car accident | publisher=''[[CNN]]'' | date=November 30, 2013 | accessdate=November 30, 2013}}</ref> =====Politics involving aid relief===== [[File:First UK-funded humanitarian flight arrives in Cebu, Philippines - 10826427444.jpg|thumb|right|First UK-funded humanitarian flight arrives at [[Mactan-Cebu International Airport]].]] [[File:Philippine island of Binuluanguan Following Typhoon Haiyan MOD 45156472.jpg|thumb|The island of Binuluanguan overflown by a helicopter from HMS ''Daring''.]] The aid contributions of [[China]] and the [[United States]] were given focus with regards to their involvement in the politics of the [[Philippines]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/SEA-01-131113.html | title=US gives, China withholds in Philippine crisis | publisher=''[[Asia Times]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013}}</ref> Apart from having the two largest economies in the world, both countries are involved in a complex relationship with the island country. China is currently [[Spratly islands dispute|disputing]] the [[Spratly Islands]] in the [[South China Sea]] with the Philippines while the United States used to be an occupying power and currently has a [[Mutual Defense Treaty (U.S.–Philippines)|mutual defense treaty with the islands]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://blogs.cfr.org/asia/2013/11/13/typhoon-haiyan-the-philippines-the-united-states-and-china/ | title=Typhoon Haiyan, the Philippines, the United States, and China | publisher=''[[Council of Foreign Relations]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013}}</ref> [[China]] was initially criticized for its meager contribution of US $100,000 to the typhoon victims, which led to commentary about its disputes with the Philippines.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/11/14/amid-territorial-spat-with-manila-china-paltry-offer-typhoon-aid-threatens/ | title=Amid territorial spat with Manila, China's paltry offer of typhoon aid threatens global image | publisher=''[[Fox News]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013}}</ref> Earlier in 2013, [[Philippines v. China|the Philippines sued China]] over the [[nine-dotted line]]. Commentators attribute this low amount to China's intentions to isolate the Philippines while strengthening its ties with the rest of [[Southeast Asia]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24938874 | title=China's Philippine aid controversy | publisher=''[[BBC News]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013}}</ref> The move had mixed reactions from the public of China with some commending its decision while others, such as ''[[The Global Times]]'', insisted that China should be a responsible power. China later increased its contributions to US$ 1.4 million <ref name="China Increases Aid to Philippines"/><ref>{{cite web | url=http://world.time.com/2013/11/13/china-to-philippines-here-have-a-measly-100000-in-aid/ | title=China to Philippines: Here, Have a Measly $100,000 in Aid | publisher=''[[Time magazine|Time]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013}}</ref> and sent its naval hospital ship ''[[Peace Ark]]'' for disaster relief."<ref name="peace-ark"/> The contributions of the [[United States]] was in contrast to that of China. It gave the Philippines an amount of US$ 51.9 million worth of aid apart and deployed the [[United States Marines]], [[United States Navy]] and [[United States Air Force]] in order to assist with the humanitarian operations.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://au.ibtimes.com/articles/521790/20131113/haiyan-super-typhoon-warships-britain-send-philippines.htm#.UoS_mxqpWSo | title=Haiyan: U.S., Britain Send Warships to Philippines as New Weather Disturbance Threatens Relief Operations | publisher=''[[The International Business Times]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013}}</ref> This was seen by observers as part of the Asia pivot that the United States government had previously announced. The Philippine government had been discussing with the U.S. plans regarding the deployment of U.S. military troops within the country. Aid contributions of the U.S. was seen as a sign of goodwill in order to further strengthen relations.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.businessinsider.com/relief-mission-in-the-philippines-has-strategic-implications-2013-11 | title=The US Disaster Relief Mission In The Philippines Has Big Strategic Implications | publisher=''[[The Business Insider]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013}}</ref> ===Vietnam=== Following Typhoon Haiyan's landfall in Vietnam, widespread search and rescue missions took place in the affected provinces. Damage assessments were also conducted in 13 provinces to determine what aid was needed. The IFRC began distribution of relief supplies and assisted residents in returning home by November 12. Operations regarding the aftermath of Typhoon Wutip were temporarily suspended due to Haiyan.<ref name="VietnamRW2"/> ==Retirement== Due to extensive damage and high death toll, PAGASA announced that the name ''Yolanda'' would be stricken off the typhoon naming lists.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.philstar.com/opinion/2013/11/13/1256153/full-alphabet-used-more-come | title=Full alphabet used but more to come | publisher=''[[The Philippine Star]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | author=Villanueva, Marichu A.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.mb.com.ph/yolanda-joins-labuyo-santi-in-retired-list/ | title=‘Yolanda’ joins ‘Labuyo,’ ‘Santi’ in retired list | publisher=''[[Manila Bulletin]]'' | date=November 20, 2013 | accessdate=November 23, 2013 | archiveurl=http://archive.is/sG3SR | archivedate=November 23, 2013}}</ref> PAGASA chose the name ''Yasmin'' to replace ''Yolanda''. During their 2014 annual session the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee announced that the name ''Haiyan'' would also be retired from its naming lists on January 1, 2015.<ref>http://www.typhooncommittee.org/46th/Docs/FINAL/TC46FINAL%20adopted%2013FEB.pdf</ref> ==In popular media== A detailed analysis of Typhoon Haiyan and its destruction in the Philippines was featured in a documentary called ''Megastorm: World's Biggest Typhoon''. It aired on December 30, 2013 on [[Discovery Channel]].<ref>{{cite press release | url=http://press.discovery.com/uk/dsc/programs/megastorm-worlds-biggest-typhoon/ | title=Megastorm: World's Biggest Typhoon | publisher=''[[Discovery Channel]]'' | accessdate=December 23, 2013}}</ref> ==See also== {{Portal|Tropical cyclones}} * [[2013 Bohol earthquake]] – rocked Leyte's neighboring islands of Bohol and Cebu less than a month before Haiyan struck * [[Typhoons in the Philippines]] ** [[Typhoon Bopha|Typhoon Bopha (Pablo, 2012)]] ** [[Typhoon Megi (2010)|Typhoon Megi (Juan, 2010)]] ** [[Typhoon Parma|Typhoon Parma (Pepeng, 2009)]] ** [[Typhoon Ketsana|Typhoon Ketsana (Ondoy, 2009)]] ** [[Typhoon Fengshen (2008)|Typhoon Fengshen (Frank, 2008)]] ** [[Typhoon Angela (1995)|Typhoon Angela (Rosing; 1995)]] ** [[Typhoon Zeb (1998)|Typhoon Zeb (Iliang, 1998)]] ** [[Typhoon Nina (1987)|Typhoon Nina (Sisang, 1987)]] ** [[Tropical Storm Thelma|Tropical Storm Thelma (Uring; 1991)]] – second deadliest Philippine tropical cyclone<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/philippines/10435023/Typhoon-Haiyan-10-deadliest-typhoons-in-Philippines.html | title=Typhoon Haiyan: 10 deadliest typhoons in Philippines | publisher=''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' | work=[[Agence France-Presse]] | date=November 8, 2013 | accessdate=December 12, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://kidlat.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/cab/tc_deaths.htm | title=5 tropical cyclones have caused most deaths in the Philippines | publisher=''[[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]]'' | accessdate=December 12, 2013}}</ref> ** [[Typhoon Durian|Typhoon Durian (Reming, 2006)]] ** [[Typhoon Mike|Typhoon Mike (Ruping; 1990)]] Other most intense tropical cyclones * [[Typhoon Tip|Typhoon Tip (Warling, 1979)]] – strongest tropical cyclone based on pressure in recorded history * [[Typhoon Nancy]] * [[Typhoon Nora (1973)|Typhoon Nora (Luming, 1973)]] * [[Typhoon Gay (1992)]] * [[Typhoon Son-Tinh (2012)|Typhoon Son-Tinh (Ofel, 2012)]] * [[Typhoon Xangsane]] ==Notes== {{Reflist|group=nb}} ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} {{Reflist|group=n}} ==External links== {{Commons category|Typhoon Haiyan (2013)}} ;General information about the typhoon * [http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/digital-typhoon/summary/wnp/s/201330.html.en Typhoon 201330 (HAIYAN) - General Information (Pressure and Track Charts)] from Digital Typhoon * [http://cimss.ssec.wisc.edu/goes/blog/archives/14311 Super Typhoon Haiyan] from [[Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies]] * [http://www.weather.gov.hk/wxinfo/currwx/tc_pastpos_1339.htm Past Positions and Intensities of Typhoon Haiyan (as of 20:00 HKT on November 11, 2013)] from the [[Hong Kong Observatory]] * [http://www.un-spider.org/advisory-support/emergency-support/typhoon-haiyan-philippines_112013 Compilation of satellite imagery and mapping products, pre- and post-disaster] from [[UN-SPIDER]] * [http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1124 Severe Weather Bulletin for Typhoon YOLANDA (HAIYAN)] by the [[National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council]] ;General information about the response operation in the Philippines * [http://reliefweb.int/disaster/tc-2013-000139-phl Latest humanitarian response information] via [[ReliefWeb]] * [http://www.fao.org/emergencies/crisis/philippines-typhoon-haiyan/en/ Response to the crisis] via [[FAO]] in emergencies ;Media coverage of Typhoon Haiyan's destruction in the Philippines * [http://stories.weather.com/story/8058 MULTIMEDIA REPORT: 'The Sea Washed it Away': On the Ground After Typhoon Haiyan] by [[The Weather Channel]] * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-24899001 IMAGES: Haiyan before and after the storm] by [[BBC]] * [http://www.cbsnews.com/feature/philippines-typhoon-haiyan/ Typhoon Haiyan] coverage by [[CBS News]] * [http://www.rappler.com/move-ph/issues/disasters/typhoon-yolanda Typhoon Yolanda] updates and coverage by [[Rappler]] ;Relief operations of the Government of the Philippines * [http://www.gov.ph/crisis-response/updates-typhoon-yolanda/ Updates: Typhoon Yolanda] by the Government of the Philippines * [http://www.gov.ph/faith/ Foreign Aid Transparency Hub (FAiTH) — Transparency portal] by the Government of the Philippines ;Others * [http://google.org/personfinder/2013-yolanda Typhoon Yolanda Person Finder] by [[Google]] {{Retired Pacific typhoon names}} {{Retired Philippine typhoon names}} {{2013 Pacific typhoon season buttons}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Haiyan (2013)}} [[Category:2013 disasters in China]] [[Category:2013 in Palau]] [[Category:2013 in Taiwan]] [[Category:2013 in the Federated States of Micronesia]] [[Category:2013 in Vietnam]] [[Category:2013 Pacific typhoon season]] [[Category:2013 disasters in the Philippines]] [[Category:Typhoons in China]] [[Category:Typhoons in Palau]] [[Category:Typhoons in Hong Kong]] [[Category:Typhoons in Taiwan]] [[Category:Typhoons in the Federated States of Micronesia]] [[Category:Typhoons in the Philippines]] [[Category:Typhoons in Vietnam]] [[Category:Retired Pacific typhoons]]'
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff)
'@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@ {{hatnote|This article is about the 2013 typhoon. For other uses, see [[Typhoon Haiyan (disambiguation)]] and [[Haiyan (disambiguation)]].}} {{Use mdy dates|date=November 2013}} {{Infobox Hurricane -| Name = Typhoon (Yolanda) -| Year = 2005 +| Name = Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) +| Year = 2013 | Basin = WPac -| Type = tropical storm -| Image location = South East anglia Nov 7 2005 1345Z.png +| Type = super typhoon +| Image location = Haiyan Nov 7 2013 1345Z.png | Image alt = Satellite image of a tropical cyclone with a very well defined eye and sprawling rainbands over open water approaching the Philippines. | Image name = Typhoon Haiyan at peak intensity on November 7 | Formed = November 3, 2013 @@ -14,19 +14,593 @@ | 1-min winds = 170 | Pressure = 895 | Pressurepost = Estimated -| Fatalities = 53 confirmed, 1,061 missing<!-- Do not update Philippine totals until situation reports from the NDRRMC are released; Add 3 people (combined Death toll from China, Taiwan, and Vietnam) per update in the Philippines; The 10,000 initial estimate was not official as this only came from a police officer and not from any official agency. The estimate was then sensationalized by the media around the world--> +| Fatalities = 6,308 confirmed, 1,061 missing<!-- Do not update Philippine totals until situation reports from the NDRRMC are released; Add 40 people (combined Death toll from China, Taiwan, and Vietnam) per update in the Philippines; The 10,000 initial estimate was not official as this only came from a police officer and not from any official agency. The estimate was then sensationalized by the media around the world--> | Damages = 1500 <!-- China: $732 million, Philippines: $827 million --> | Damagespost = Preliminary total +| Areas = {{flatlist| +*[[Micronesia]] +*[[Philippines]] +*[[Southern China]] +*[[Vietnam]] +}} | Hurricane season = [[2013 Pacific typhoon season]] }} -'''Typhoon Haiyan''', known as '''Typhoon Yolanda''' in the Philippines, was a powerful [[tropical cyclone]] that devastated portions of [[Southeast Anglia]], particularly the [[Hitlerpines]], on November 8, 2005. It is the deadliest [[Typhoons in the Philippines|Philippine typhoon]] off record,<ref>{{cite report | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-25051606 | title=Typhoon Haiyan death toll rises over 4 | publisher=''[[BBC]]'' | date=November 22, 2013 | accessdate=November 22, 2013}}</ref> killing at least 6,201 people in that country alone.<ref name="NDRRMC"/> <!-- only use Philippine total here, not the one listed in the infobox --> Haiyan is also the strongest storm recorded at [[landfall (meteorology)|landfall]], and unofficially the strongest typhoon ever recorded in terms of wind speed.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/2013/11/12/was-typhoon-haiyan-a-record-storm/ | title=Was Typhoon Haiyan a Record Storm? | publisher=''[[Scientific American]]'' | date=November 27, 2013 | accessdate=November 27, 2013 | last=Fischetti | first=Mark}}</ref>. +'''Typhoon Haiyan''', known as '''Typhoon Yolanda''' in the Philippines, was a powerful [[tropical cyclone]] that devastated portions of [[Southeast Asia]], particularly the [[Philippines]], on November 8, 2013. It is the deadliest [[Typhoons in the Philippines|Philippine typhoon]] on record,<ref>{{cite report | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-25051606 | title=Typhoon Haiyan death toll rises over 5,000 | publisher=''[[BBC]]'' | date=November 22, 2013 | accessdate=November 22, 2013}}</ref> killing at least 6,201 people in that country alone.<ref name="NDRRMC"/> <!-- only use Philippine total here, not the one listed in the infobox --> Haiyan is also the strongest storm recorded at [[landfall (meteorology)|landfall]], and unofficially the strongest typhoon ever recorded in terms of wind speed.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/2013/11/12/was-typhoon-haiyan-a-record-storm/ | title=Was Typhoon Haiyan a Record Storm? | publisher=''[[Scientific American]]'' | date=November 27, 2013 | accessdate=November 27, 2013 | last=Fischetti | first=Mark}}</ref> As of January 2014, bodies are still being found.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.asianewsnet.net/news-55933.html | title=More bodies turning up in Tacloban | publisher=''[[Asia News Network]]'' | work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] | date=January 9, 2014 | accessdate=January 21, 2014 | author=Joey Gabieta}}</ref> The thirtieth [[Tropical cyclone naming|named storm]] of the [[2013 Pacific typhoon season]], Haiyan originated from an [[Low-pressure area|area of low pressure]] several hundred kilometers east-southeast of [[Pohnpei]] in the [[Federated States of Micronesia]] on November 2, 2013. Tracking generally westward, environmental conditions favored [[tropical cyclogenesis]] and the system developed into a tropical depression the following day. After becoming a tropical storm and attaining the name ''Haiyan'' at 0000 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] on November 4, the system began a period of [[Rapid deepening|rapid intensification]] that brought it to [[typhoon]] intensity by 1800 UTC on November 5. By November 6, the [[Joint Typhoon Warning Centre]] (JTWC) assessed the system as a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon on the [[Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale]]; the storm passed over the island of [[Kayangel]] in Palau shortly after attaining this strength. -Thereafter, it continued to intensify; at 1200 UTC on November 7, the [[Japan Meteorological Agency]] (JMA) upgraded the storm's maximum ten-minute sustained winds to 230&nbsp;km/h (145&nbsp;mph), the highest in relation to the cyclone. +Thereafter, it continued to intensify; at 1200 UTC on November 7, the [[Japan Meteorological Agency]] (JMA) upgraded the storm's maximum ten-minute sustained winds to 230&nbsp;km/h (145&nbsp;mph), the highest in relation to the cyclone. The [[Hong Kong Observatory]] put the storm's maximum ten-minute sustained winds at 275&nbsp;km/h (170&nbsp;mph)<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.hko.gov.hk/informtc/tc2013/tc1311.htm | title=Overview of Tropical Cyclones in November 2013 | date=December 23, 2013 | accessdate=December 23, 2013}}</ref> prior to landfall in the central Philippines, while the [[China Meteorological Administration]] estimated the maximum ten-minute sustained winds at the time to be around 75&nbsp;m/s (270&nbsp;km/h or 165&nbsp;mph). At 1800 UTC, the JTWC estimated the system's one-minute sustained winds to 315&nbsp;km/h (195&nbsp;mph), unofficially making Haiyan the strongest tropical cyclone ever observed based on wind speed; several others have recorded lower central pressure readings. Several hours later, the eye of the cyclone made its first [[Landfall (meteorology)|landfall]] in the Philippines at [[Guiuan, Eastern Samar]]. With little change in intensity at landfall, this would make Haiyan the strongest tropical cyclone at landfall on record based on wind speed, surpassing the old record of 305&nbsp;km/h (190&nbsp;mph) set by Atlantic [[Hurricane Camille]] in [[1969 Atlantic hurricane season|1969]]. Gradually weakening, the storm made five additional landfalls in the country before emerging over the [[South China Sea]]. Turning northwestward, the typhoon eventually struck northern [[Vietnam]] as a severe tropical storm on November 10. Haiyan was last noted as a tropical depression by the JMA the following day. + +The cyclone caused catastrophic destruction in the [[Visayas]], particularly on [[Samar island|Samar]] and [[Leyte]]. According to UN officials, about 11 million people have been affected and many have been left homeless.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24891456 | title=Tacloban: City at the centre of the storm | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | newspaper=[[BBC]]}}</ref> ==Meteorological history== {{Main|Meteorological history of Typhoon Haiyan}} {{storm path|Haiyan 2013 track.png|left|300px|caption=Map showing the path of a storm as represented by colored dots connected by a white line; the position of the dots indicates the storm's position at six-hour intervals, while color denotes the storm's intensity at that point.}} On November 2, the [[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]] (JTWC) began monitoring a broad [[low-pressure area]] about 425 kilometers (265 miles) east-southeast of [[Pohnpei]], one of the states in the [[Federated States of Micronesia]].{{#tag:ref|The [[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]] is a joint [[United States Navy]] – [[United States Air Force]] task force that issues tropical cyclone warnings for the western Pacific Ocean and other regions.<ref>{{cite report | url=https://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc/menu/JTWC_mission.html | title=Joint Typhoon Warning Center Mission Statement | publisher=''[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]'', ''[[United States Navy]]'' | accessdate=November 8, 2013 | year=2011 | archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070726103400/https://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc/menu/JTWC_mission.html | archivedate=July 26, 2007}}</ref>|group="nb"}} Moving through a region favoring [[tropical cyclogenesis]],<ref>{{cite report | url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABPW10-PGTW_201311020600.htm | title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans | publisher=''[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]'' | date=November 2, 2013 | accessdate=November 8, 2013 | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KpCqHoqW | archivedate=November 2, 2013}}</ref> the [[Japan Meteorological Agency]] (JMA) classified the developing system as a [[tropical depression]] early on November 3.<ref name="Haiyan BT">{{cite report|url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2013/12/18/typhoon-best-track-2013-12-18t000000z/|type=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Best Track|title=Typhoon Haiyan|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|accessdate=December 21, 2013|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Lx74uqrc|archivedate=December 18, 2013|deadurl=no|date=December 18, 2013}}</ref>{{#tag:ref|The [[Japan Meteorological Agency]] (JMA) is the official [[Regional Specialized Meteorological Center]] for the western Pacific Ocean.<ref>{{cite report | url=http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/jma-eng/jma-center/rsmc-hp-pub-eg/AnnualReport/2000/Text/Text2000.pdf | title=Annual Report on Activities of the RSMC Tokyo – Typhoon Center 2000 | publisher=''[[Japan Meteorological Agency]]'' | date=February 2001 | accessdate=November 8, 2013 | format=PDF | page=3}}</ref>|group="nb"}} Subsequent intensification resulted in the JMA upgrading the system to a [[tropical storm]] and [[Tropical cyclone naming|assigning it the name]] ''Haiyan'' ({{zh|c=海燕|l=[[petrel]]}}) at 0000 UTC on November 4.<ref name="Haiyan BT"/> Tracking generally westward along the southern periphery of a [[subtropical ridge]],<ref>{{cite report | url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201311040300.htm | title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 31W (Haiyan) Warning Nr 04 | publisher=''[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]'', ''[[United States Navy]]'' | date=November 4, 2013 | accessdate=November 6, 2013 | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KsFydcwI | archivedate=November 4, 2013}}</ref> [[Rapid deepening|rapid intensification]] ensued by November 5 as a [[central dense overcast]] with an embedded [[Eye (cyclone)|eye]] began developing; the JMA classified Haiyan as a typhoon later that day.<ref name="Haiyan BT"/> By November 6, the [[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]] (PAGASA) assigned the storm the local name ''Yolanda'' as it approached their [[area of responsibility]].<ref>{{cite report | url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/TCUPDATE_201311061500.htm | title=Tropical Cyclone Warning: Typhoon "Yolanda" (Haiyan) Severe Weather Bulletin Number One | publisher=''[[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]]'' | date=November 6, 2013 | accessdate=November 8, 2013 | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Kwnw52sm | archivedate=November 7, 2013}}</ref> Intensification slowed somewhat during the day, though the JTWC estimated the storm to have attained [[SSHS#Category 5|Category 5-equivalent]] super typhoon status on the [[Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale]] around 1200 UTC.{{#tag:ref|A super typhoon is defined as a tropical cyclone with one-minute sustained winds of at least 240 km/h (150 mph).<ref>{{cite report | url=http://www.typhoon2000.ph/garyp_mgtcs/oct06sum.txt | title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary – October 2006 | publisher=''Typhoon 2000'' | date=February 21, 2007 | accessdate=November 8, 2013 | author=Gary Padgett, Kevin Boyle, and Simon Clarke | format=Report}}</ref>|group="nb"|name="STY"}}<ref>{{cite report|publisher=''[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]'', ''[[United States Navy]]''|date=November 6, 2013|accessdate=November 8, 2013|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Super Typhoon 31W (Haiyan) Nr 14|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201311061500.htm|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KwmydkMk|archivedate=November 7, 2013}}</ref> Later, the eye of the typhoon passed over the island of [[Kayangel]] in Palau.<ref name="palau"/> Around 1200 UTC on November 7, Haiyan attained ten-minute sustained winds of 230&nbsp;km/h (145&nbsp;mph) and a maximum intensity (lowest [[barometric pressure]]) of 895 [[Bar (unit)|mbar]] ([[Pascal (unit)|hPa]]; 26.43 [[Inches of Mercury|inHg]]).<ref name="Haiyan BT"/> Six hours later, the JTWC estimated Haiyan to have attained one-minute sustained winds of 315&nbsp;km/h (195&nbsp;mph) and gusts up to 378&nbsp;km/h (235&nbsp;mph).<ref name="JTWC-PR19">{{cite report|publisher=''[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]'', ''[[United States Navy]]''|date=November 7, 2013|accessdate=November 8, 2013|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Super Typhoon 31W (Haiyan) Nr 19|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201311072100.htm|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KyWsFio5|archivedate=November 8, 2013}}</ref> + +[[File:Radar loop of Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) making landfall on Leyte Island.gif|thumb|[[Weather radar]] [[reflectivity]] loop of Haiyan's landfall on [[Leyte]] Island. [[Tacloban City]] was struck by the northern eyewall, the most powerful part of the storm.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/super-typhoon-haiyan--strongest-landfalling-tropical-cyclone-on-recor | title=Super Typhoon Haiyan: Strongest Landfalling Tropical Cyclone on Record | date=November 7, 2013 | accessdate=November 7, 2013 | newspaper=[[Wunderground]]}}</ref>|alt=PAGASA Cebu City weather radar reflectivity loop from November 8, 2013]] The storm displayed some characteristics of an [[annular tropical cyclone]], though a strong convective band remained present along the western side of the system.<ref name="JTWC-PR19"/> At 2040 UTC on November 7, Typhoon Haiyan made [[Landfall (meteorology)|landfall]] in [[Guiuan]], [[Eastern Samar]] at peak intensity with ten-minute sustained winds of 230&nbsp;km/h (145&nbsp;mph) as measured by PAGASA.<ref name="webcitation1">{{cite report|publisher=''[[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]]''|date=November 7, 2013|accessdate=November 9, 2013|title=Tropical Cyclone Warning: Typhoon "Yolanda" (Haiyan) Severe Weather Bulletin Number Six|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/TCUPDATE_201311072100.htm|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KyWeLtJu|archivedate=November 8, 2013}}</ref> The JTWC's unofficial estimate of one-minute sustained winds of 315&nbsp;km/h (195&nbsp;mph) would, by that measure, make Haiyan the most powerful storm ever recorded to strike land.<ref name="JeffMNov7">{{cite web | url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=2573 | title=Super Typhoon Haiyan: Strongest Landfalling Tropical Cyclone on Record | publisher=''[[Weather Underground]]'' | date=November 7, 2013 | accessdate=November 8, 2013 | author=Jeff Masters}}</ref> Interaction with land caused slight degradation of the storm's structure, though it remained an exceptionally powerful storm when it struck [[Tolosa, Leyte]] around 2300 UTC.<ref>{{cite report|publisher=''[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]'', ''[[United States Navy]]''|date=November 7, 2013|accessdate=November 9, 2013|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Super Typhoon 31W (Haiyan) Warning Nr 20|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201311080300.htm|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KyWrqrzk|archivedate=November 8, 2013}}</ref> The typhoon made four additional landfalls as it traversed the Visayas:<ref>{{cite news | publisher=''[[GMA News]]'' | date=November 9, 2013 | accessdate=November 9, 2013 | title=PAGASA: Typhoon Yolanda exits PAR | url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/334732/weather/pagasa-typhoon-yolanda-exits-par}}</ref> [[Daanbantayan, Cebu|Daanbantayan]], [[Bantayan Island]], [[Concepcion, Iloilo|Concepcion]], and [[Busuanga Island]]. A weakened Haiyan, with its core disrupted by interaction with the Philippines, emerged over the [[South China Sea]] late on November 8.<ref>{{cite report|publisher=''[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]'', ''[[United States Navy]]''|date=November 8, 2013|accessdate=November 9, 2013|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 31W (Haiyan) Warning Nr 23|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201311082100.htm|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KztmpYEu|archivedate=November 9, 2013}}</ref> Environmental conditions ahead of the storm soon became less favorable, as cool stable air began wrapping into the western side of the circulation.<ref>{{cite report|publisher=''[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]'', ''[[United States Navy]]''|date=November 9, 2013|accessdate=November 10, 2013|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 31W (Haiyan) Warning Nr 25|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201311090900.htm|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6L1NCKaXs|archivedate=November 10, 2013}}</ref> Continuing across the South China Sea, Haiyan turned more northwesterly late on November 9 and through November 10 as it moved around the southwestern edge of the subtropical ridge previously steering it westward.<ref>{{cite report|publisher=''[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]'', ''[[United States Navy]]''|date=November 10, 2013|accessdate=November 10, 2013|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 31W (Haiyan) Warning Nr 28|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201311100300.htm|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6L1NBXDh2|archivedate=November 10, 2013}}</ref> Rapid weakening ensued as Haiyan approached its final landfall in Vietnam,<ref>{{cite report|publisher=''[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]'', ''[[United States Navy]]''|date=November 10, 2013|accessdate=November 10, 2013|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 31W (Haiyan) Warning Nr 31|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201311102100.htm|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6L2H79sPD|archivedate=November 10, 2013}}</ref> ultimately striking the country near [[Haiphong]] around 2100 UTC as a severe tropical storm.<ref name="Haiyan BT"/> Once onshore, the storm quickly diminished and was last noted as it dissipated over [[Guangxi|Guangxi Province]], China during November 11.<ref name="Haiyan BT"/> + +===Climate change=== +Some political leaders and climatologists have connected the typhoon to [[global warming|climate change]]. During the [[2013 United Nations Climate Change Conference]] (which was coincidentally held concurrently with the typhoon), Yeb Saño, the lead negotiator of the [[Philippines]] delegation, received a standing ovation when he declared a hunger strike: +:"In solidarity with my countrymen who are struggling to find food back home, I will now commence a voluntary fasting for the climate; this means I will voluntarily refrain from eating food during this [[2013 United Nations Climate Change Conference|COP]], until a meaningful outcome is in sight." — Yeb Saño<ref>{{cite news |last=McGrath |first=Matt |title=Typhoon prompts 'fast' by Philippines climate delegate |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-24899647 |accessdate=November 12, 2013 |newspaper=[[BBC]] |date=November 11, 2013}}</ref> + +Climatologists have consequently published analyses correlating the increasing intensity of storms with the progression of climate change.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/nov/12/typhoon-haiyan-climate-change-blame-philippines | title=Is climate change to blame for Typhoon Haiyan? | publisher=''[[The Guardian]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-11-14/climate-change-making-super-typhoons-worse/5090724 | title=Climate change makes super typhoons worse, says UN meteorological agency | publisher=''[[Australia Broadcasting Corporation]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/on-faith/wp/2013/11/12/super-typhoon-haiyan-suffering-and-the-sin-of-climate-change-denial/ | title=‘Super’ Typhoon Haiyan: Suffering and the sin of climate change denial | publisher=''[[The Washington Post]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.latimes.com/opinion/opinion-la/la-ol-typhoon-haiyan-climate-change-20131112,0,780623.story#axzz2kccD87bY | title=Lesson of Typhoon Haiyan: Tackle climate change, or it will tackle us | publisher=''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/mary-ellen-harte/climate-change-this-week_b_4266391.html | title=Climate Change This Week: Super Typhoon, Calls to Action, and More! | publisher=''[[The Huffington Post]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://economix.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/11/12/the-inequality-of-climate-change/?_r=0 | title=The Inequality of Climate Change | publisher=''[[The New York Times]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref> As Saño continued his hunger strike, several delegates, including American delegate Collin Reese, joined him in fasting. Sixty people from [[Climate Action Network]], an [[umbrella group]] of environmental [[non-governmental organisation]]s, also joined the hunger strike.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/focus/11/14/13/more-delegates-hunger-strike-un-climate-talks | title=More delegates on hunger strike at UN climate talks | publisher=''[[ABS-CBN News]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013 | author=Ryan Chua}}</ref> + +==Preparations== +===Micronesia and Palau=== +Upon JTWC's declaration of Tropical Depression 31W on November 3, a [[Tropical cyclone warnings and watches|tropical storm warning]] was issued for [[Chuuk Lagoon]], [[Losap]], and [[Poluwat]] in the [[Federated States of Micronesia]]. Further west, [[Faraulep]], [[Satawal]], and [[Woleai]], were placed under a [[Tropical cyclone warnings and watches|typhoon watch]] while [[Fananu]] and [[Ulul]] were placed under a [[Tropical cyclone warnings and watches|tropical storm watch]].<ref>{{cite report | url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ33-PGUM_201311031054.htm | title=Tropical Depression 31W Advisory Number 1 | publisher=''[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]'' | work=National Weather Service Office in Tiyan, Guam | date=November 3, 2013 | accessdate=November 6, 2013 | author=Derek L. Williams | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KsG4nNIJ | archivedate=2013-11-04}}</ref> The following day, the tropical storm warning expanded to include Satawal while a [[Tropical cyclone warnings and watches|typhoon warning]] was issued for Woleai.<ref>{{cite report | url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ33-PGUM_201311040300.htm | title=Tropical Storm Haiyan (31W) Advisory Number 4 | publisher=''[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]'' | work=National Weather Service Office in Tiyan, Guam | date=November 4, 2013 | accessdate=November 6, 2013 | author=Michael P. Ziobro | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KsG3UAFS | archivedate=November 4, 2013}}</ref> Much of [[Yap State]] and the islands of [[Koror]] and [[Kayangel]] in Palau were placed under a typhoon watch.<ref name="haiyan advisory 6" /> The government issued a mandatory evacuation for Kayangel, and although most residents ignored the warning, they all survived the storm.<ref name="palau">{{cite news | url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-11-07/an-super-typhoon-hainan-hits-palau/5075198 | title=Palau assesses damage after Super Typhoon Haiyan | date=November 7, 2013 | publisher=''[[ABC News]]'' | accessdate=November 7, 2013}}</ref> As Haiyan progressed westward, the easternmost advisories were gradually discontinued.<ref name="haiyan advisory 6">{{cite report | url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ33-PGUM_201311041524.htm | title=Tropical Storm Haiyan (31W) Advisory Number 6 | publisher=''[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]'' | work=National Weather Service Office in Tiyan, Guam | date=November 5, 2013 | accessdate=November 6, 2013 | author=Carl Alan Mcelroy | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KtjEz0QL | archivedate=2013-11-05}}</ref> As Haiyan intensified into a typhoon on November 5, warnings were raised across Palau and Yap State.<ref>{{cite report | url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ33-PGUM_201311050347.htm | title=Typhoon Haiyan (31W) Advisory Number 8 | publisher=''[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]'' | work=National Weather Service Office in Tiyan, Guam | date=November 5, 2013 | accessdate=November 6, 2013 | author=Kenneth R. Kleeschulte and Charles P. Guard | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KtjCfngw | archivedate=November 5, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite report | url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ33-PGUM_201311051000.htm | title=Typhoon Haiyan (31W) Advisory Number 9 | publisher=''[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]'' | work=National Weather Service Office in Tiyan, Guam | date=November 5, 2013 | accessdate=November 6, 2013 | author=Patrick K. Chan | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KvE6Oq2w | archivedate=November 6, 2013}}</ref> Government offices in [[Melekeok]] were used as an evacuation building for Palau.<ref name="ocha117"/> Despite mandatory evacuation orders, most residents on Kayangel remained on the island and rode out the typhoon.<ref name="ABC1">{{cite news | url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-11-07/an-super-typhoon-hainan-hits-palau/5075198 | title=Palau assesses damage after Super Typhoon Haiyan | publisher=''[[ABC News]]'' | date=November 7, 2013 | accessdate=November 7, 2013 | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KxVkSGDN | archivedate=November 7, 2013 | deadurl=no}}</ref> + +===Philippines=== +[[File:YolandaRainfallWarning.png|thumb|right|PAGASA raised rainfall warning advisory in the Central and Eastern Visayas during the passage Haiyan (Yolanda).]] +[[File:Yolanda PSWS Map.png|thumbnail|right|PSWS Map in the Philippines during the passage of Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda).]] +Shortly before Typhoon Haiyan entered the Philippine area of responsibility on November 6, PAGASA raised [[Typhoons in the Philippines#Public Storm Warning Signals|Public Storm Warning Signal]] (PSWS) No.1, the lowest of four levels, for much of the [[Visayas]] and [[Mindanao]].<ref>{{cite report | url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1124/ADV%20re%20SWB%201%20for%20TY%20YOLANDA%20%2806NOV2013%29.pdf | title=NDRRMC Advisory: Severe Weather Bulletin No. 01 re Typhoon "Yolanda" (Haiyan) | publisher=''[[National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council]]'' | work=[[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]] | date=November 6, 2013 | accessdate=November 10, 2013 | format=PDF}}</ref> As the storm continued to approach the country, warnings expanded into [[Luzon]] and increased in severity for eastern areas.<ref>{{cite report|work=[[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]]|publisher=''[[National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council]]''|date=November 7, 2013|accessdate=November 10, 2013|title=NDRRMC Advisory: Severe Weather Bulletin No. 02 re Typhoon "Yolanda" (Haiyan)|url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1124/ADV%20re%20SWB%202%20for%20Ty%20YOLANDA%20%2807NOV2013%29.pdf|format=PDF}}</ref> By the evening of November 7, PSWS No. 4, the highest level of warning which indicates winds in excess of 185&nbsp;km/h (115&nbsp;mph) are expected, was raised for [[Biliran Island]], [[Eastern Samar]], [[Leyte (province)|Leyte]], northern [[Cebu]], [[Metro Cebu]], [[Samar]], and [[Southern Leyte]].<ref>{{cite report|work=[[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]]|publisher=''[[National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council]]''|date=November 7, 2013|accessdate=November 10, 2013|title=NDRRMC Advisory: Severe Weather Bulletin No. 04 re Typhoon "Yolanda" (Haiyan)|url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1124/NDRRMC%20Update%20re%20SWB%20No.4%20for%20Typhoon%20YOLANDA%20%28HAIYAN%29.pdf|format=PDF}}</ref><ref>{{cite report|work=[[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]]|publisher=''[[National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council]]''|date=November 7, 2013|accessdate=November 10, 2013|title=NDRRMC Advisory: Severe Weather Bulletin No. 04-A (Intermediate) re Typhoon "Yolanda" (Haiyan)|url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1124/NDRRMC%20Advisory%20re%20SWB%20No.4A%20for%20Typhoon%20YOLANDA%20%28HAIYAN%29.pdf|format=PDF}}</ref> Through November 8, the coverage of PSWS No. 4 continued to expand, with areas in southern Luzon being included.<ref>{{cite report|work=[[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]]|publisher=''[[National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council]]''|date=November 8, 2013|accessdate=November 10, 2013|title=NDRRMC Advisory: Severe Weather Bulletin No. 5 re Typhoon "Yolanda" (Haiyan)|url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1124/NDRRMC%20Advisory%20re%20SWB%20No.5%20for%20Typhoon%20YOLANDA%20%28HAIYAN%29.pdf|format=PDF}}</ref> + +Officials placed police officers in the [[Bicol Region]] ahead of the storm.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.mb.com.ph/super-typhoon-yolanda-may-hit-visayas-friday/ | title=Super Typhoon 'Yolanda' may hit Visayas Friday | date=November 6, 2013 | accessdate=November 7, 2013 | author=Ellalyn B. De Vera and Aaron B. Recuenco | newspaper=[[Manila Bulletin]]}}</ref> In the provinces of [[Samar]] and [[Leyte]], classes were canceled, and residents in flood- and landslide-prone areas were required to evacuate.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/334469/ulatfilipino/balitangpinoy/pnoy-nagbabala-sa-seryosong-peligrong-dala-ng-super-typhoon-na-si-yolanda | title=PNoy, nagbabala sa seryosong peligrong dala ng 'super typhoon' na si 'Yolanda' | date=November 7, 2013 | accessdate=November 7, 2013 | author=FR Jimenez | newspaper=[[GMA News]]}}</ref> Some of the storm-threatened areas were affected by an earlier [[2013 Bohol earthquake|earthquake in Bohol]].<ref>{{cite news | url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/521667/evacuation-centers-rescue-plans-set-in-visayas-for-supertyphoon-yolanda | title=Evacuation centers, rescue plans set in Visayas for supertyphoon Yolanda | date=November 7, 2013 | accessdate=November 7, 2013 | author=Joey Gabieta, Jani Arnaiz, Nestor Burgos, Doris Bongcac, Carla Gomez, Carmel Loise Matus and Jhunnex Napallacan | newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]}}</ref> The Philippine President requested the military to deploy planes and helicopters to the region expected to be affected.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/522661/aquino-ph-ready-to-face-supertyphoon-yolanda | title=Aquino: PH ready to face supertyphoon ‘Yolanda’ | date=November 7, 2013 | accessdate=November 7, 2013 | author=Kristine Angeli Sabillo | newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]}}</ref> As Haiyan was moving very fast, [[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration|PAGASA]] issued warnings at different levels to about 60 of the 80 provinces, including the capital [[Metro Manila]].<ref>{{cite news | url=http://anc.yahoo.com/news/yolanda--enters-par-094049873.html | title='Yolanda' accelerates, signal number 4 up over parts of E. Visayas | work=[[ABS-CBN News Channel|ANC]] | publisher= ''[[Yahoo! News|Yahoo! News Philippines]]'' | date=November 7, 2013 | accessdate=November 7, 2013 | author=ANC}}</ref> On November 8, the [[International Charter on Space and Major Disasters]] was activated, providing widespread charitable satellite coverage to relief organizations.<ref>{{cite report | url=http://www.disasterscharter.org/web/charter/activation_details?p_r_p_1415474252_assetId=ACT-466 | title=Disaster Charter – Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines | publisher=''[[International Charter on Space and Major Disasters]]'' | accessdate=November 13, 2013}}</ref> + +===Southern China=== +The State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters hoisted a level three emergency response in the provinces of [[Hainan]], [[Guangdong]] and [[Guangxi]]. All fishing vessels were urged to return to ports by noon on 9 November.<ref name="english.peopledaily.com.cn">{{cite news | url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90882/8451805.html | title=China issues higher Typhoon alert as Haiyan nears | date=November 10, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013 | newspaper=[[People's Daily]]}}</ref> The [[Hong Kong Observatory]] issued the Strong Monsoon Signal at 19:10 HKT on 9 November,<ref>{{Twitter status|user = ObservatoryHK | statusid = 399133275211317251 | title = 7:10PM: Strong Monsoon Signal issued | name = ''[[Hong Kong Observatory]]'' | date = November 9, 2013 | accessdate = November 14, 2013 }}</ref> and it was still in place on 13 November.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.hko.gov.hk/wxinfo/dailywx/wxwarntoday.htm | title=Today's Weather Warnings and Signals Record (14/Nov/2013) | publisher=''[[Hong Kong Observatory]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref> + +===Vietnam=== +On November 8, [[Prime Minister of Vietnam|Prime Minister]] [[Nguyen Tan Dung]] activated the highest state of preparedness in the country.<ref name="VietnameRW1"/> Approximately 600,000 people across southern and central provinces were evacuated while a further 200,000 were evacuated in northern provinces. Alerts were sent to 85,328 seagoing vessels, with a collective crew of 385,372 people, to sail to safer waters away from the storm. Requests were sent to China, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines to aid any fishermen who needed immediate shelter from the typhoon.<ref name="VietnamRW2">{{cite web|work=[[International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies]]|publisher=''[[ReliefWeb]]''|date=November 12, 2013|accessdate=November 16, 2013|title=Viet Nam: Typhoon Haiyan Information Bulletin n° 3|url=http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/IB3VNtyHaiyan121113.pdf|format=PDF}}</ref> Threatening Vietnam after two other typhoons, [[Typhoon Wutip (2013)|Wutip]] and [[Typhoon Nari (2013)|Nari]], there were concerns that the storm would cause significant damage to homes with makeshift repairs.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24887337 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Hundreds feared dead in Philippines | date=November 9, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013 | newspaper=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> Roughly 460,000 military personnel and other authorities were mobilized to assist in evacuation efforts.<ref name="VietnamRW2"/> Hundreds of flights were canceled across the country while schools were closed on November 11. On the small island of [[Cồn Cỏ District|Cồn Cỏ]], all residents were moved to underground shelters with enough supplies for several days.<ref name="BBCNov10"/> The [[International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies]] (IFRC) branches in Vietnam prepared relief stockpiles, consisting of food, water, housing material, and [[Vietnamese dong|₫]]6.6 billion (US$310,000) in funds.<ref name="VietnamRW2"/> The local [[United Nations]] Resident Coordinator, Pratibha Mehta, praised the government's actions and credited them with saving numerous lives.<ref name="VietnameRW1">{{cite web | url=http://reliefweb.int/report/viet-nam/typhoon-haiyan-un-praises-viet-nam-high-state-preparedness | title=Typhoon Haiyan: UN Praises Viet Nam for High State of Preparedness | publisher=''[[ReliefWeb]]'' | work=UN Country Team in Vietnam | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 16, 2013}}</ref> However, there were complaints by many residents that the warnings came too late.<ref name="BBCNov10">{{cite news | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24890114 | title=Tropical Storm Haiyan makes landfall in Vietnam | date=November 10, 2013 | accessdate=November 10, 2013 | newspaper=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> + +==Impact== + +===Micronesia and Palau=== +On Kayangel in Palau, a high [[storm surge]] damaged several houses,<ref name="ocha117">{{cite report | url=http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Map4-Palau_Haiyan-intial_damage.pdf | title=Palau: Typhoon Haiyan – initial damage reports as at 7 November 2013 | publisher=''[[ReliefWeb]]'' | date=November 7, 2013 | agency=''[[United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs]]'' | accessdate=November 7, 2013 | format=PDF}}</ref> while strong winds downed trees.<ref name="palau"/> Despite residents' refusal to evacuate, no fatalities or major injuries took place on the island. Helicopters were flown to the island to survey damage and provide relief supplies. The government planned to evacuate those who were left homeless from the island.<ref name="ABC1"/> Koror, [[Babeldaob]] and Kayangel each lost access to water and power.<ref name="palau"/> In Koror, winds reaching as high as 120&nbsp;km/h (75&nbsp;mph) blew out rooftops and downed trees and power lines. A causeway linking an offshore hospital to the main island was temporarily shut down after being inundated by water.<ref name="OCHAFlashUpdate3">{{cite report | agency= ''[[United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs]]'' | publisher=''[[ReliefWeb]]'' | title=OCHA Flash Update No. 3 FSM & Palau <nowiki>|</nowiki> Tropical Storm Haiyan (31W) | date=November 7, 2013 | accessdate=November 7, 2013 | url=http://reliefweb.int/report/palau/ocha-flash-update-3-fsm-palau-tropical-storm-haiyan-31w}}</ref> On the northern end of Babeldaob, Haiyan damaged schools and buildings.<ref name="ocha117"/> Lying closest to Haiyan at the time of the typhoon's passage, Kayangel was flooded in its entirety, and all homes were destroyed. Though no people were killed there, 69 others were displaced by the storm.<ref name="OCHAFlashUpdate3" /> + +===Philippines=== +<!-- DO NOT UPDATE THE TABLE UNLESS NDRRMC UPDATES THEIR TALLIES --> +<!-- PLEASE LEAVE ORDER OF REGIONS AS IS. LISTING BY REGION NUMBER ALLOWS FOR EASIER UPDATING AND MAINTENANCE --> +{| class="navbox" style="float:right; margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; width:30em;" +|+ '''Effects of Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) in the Philippines''' +|- style="padding: 0; margin: 0" +|colspan="6" style="padding: 0; margin: 0" | +{| class="collapsible" style="margin: 0 auto; width:100%; line-height:16px;" +|- +! colspan="4" | Casualties +|- style="font-size:80%; line-height:16px;" +! style="width:40%;"| Region +! style="width:20%;"| Dead +! style="width:20%;"| Injured +! style="width:20%;"| Missing +|- +| style="text-align:left;"| [[CALABARZON]] <small>(IV-A)</small> +| 3 +| 4 +| 0 +|- +| style="text-align:left;"| [[MIMAROPA]] <small>(IV-B)</small> +| 19 +| 61 +| 24 +|- +| style="text-align:left;"| [[Bicol Region]] <small>(V)</small> +| 6 +| 21 +| 0 +|- +| style="text-align:left;"| [[Western Visayas]] <small>(VI)</small> +| 294 +| 2,068 +| 27 +|- +| style="text-align:left;"| [[Central Visayas]] <small>(VII)</small> +| 74 +| 348 +| 5 +|- +| style="text-align:left;"| [[Eastern Visayas]] <small>(VIII)</small> +| 5,870 +| 26,186 +| 1,005 +|- +| style="text-align:left;"| [[Zamboanga Peninsula]] <small>(IX)</small> +| 1 +| 1 +| 0 +|- +| style="text-align:left;"| [[Caraga]] <small>(XIII)</small> +| 1 +| 0 +| 0 +|- +! style="text-align:left; background:lightgrey;"| Total +! style="background:lightgrey" | 6,268 +! style="background:lightgrey" | 28,689 +! style="background:lightgrey" | 1,061 +|- style="padding: 0; margin: 0" +|colspan="6" style="padding: 0; margin: 0"| + +{| class="collapsible" style="margin: 0 auto; width:100%; line-height:16px;" +|- +! colspan="4" | Damages +|- style="font-size:80%;" +! rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="width:40%;"| +! colspan="2" style="width:60%;"| Amount +|- +! style="width:30%;"| <small>in [[Philippine peso|PH₱]]</small> +! style="width:30%;"| <small>in [[United States dollar|US$]]</small> +|- +| style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"| Agriculture +| style="text-align:right;"| 19,559,379,136.11 +| style="text-align:right;"| 431,675,497.53 +|- +| style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"| Infrastructure +| style="text-align:right;"| 20,262,118,716.06 +| style="text-align:right;"| 447,184,960.06 +|- +! colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background:lightgrey;"| '''Total damages'''{{#tag:ref|'''Total damages''' figure includes agriculture, infrastructure, casualties, etc. damages.|group="nb"|name="damage"}} +! style="background:lightgrey; text-align:right;"| 39,821,497,852.17 +! style="background:lightgrey; text-align:right;"| 878,860,457.60 +|} +|- +| colspan="4" style="text-align:left;" | +<small>'''SOURCE:''' Data gathered from the last update by [[National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council]] (NDRRMC) as of March 14, 2014.</small><ref name="NDRRMC">{{cite web | url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1125/Update%20Yolanda%20Sitrep%20107.pdf | title=SitRep No. 107 Effects of Typhoon "Yolanda" (Haiyan) | publisher=''[[National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council]]'' | date=March 14, 2014 | accessdate=March 14, 2013 | format=PDF}}</ref> +|} +|} +{{Costliest Philippine typhoons}} +{{Deadliest Philippine Typhoons}} +Typhoon Haiyan, called typhoon "Yolanda" in the Philippines, caused catastrophic damage throughout much of the islands of [[Leyte Island|Leyte]], where cities and towns were largely destroyed.<ref name="ChicagoTribuneNov13"/> As of 6:00 a.m. local time on January 14, the [[National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council]] (NDRRMC) confirmed 6,201 fatalities across the country, 5,803 of those taking place in the [[Eastern Visayas]].<ref name="NDRRMC"/> The actual death toll remains unclear, with the total loss of life estimated as low as 2,500 by [[President of the Philippines|President]] [[Benigno Aquino III]]. As of November 13, Red Cross estimated that 22,000 people were missing while approximately 65,500 people were listed as such through [[Google Person Finder]]. [[Google]], however, cautioned that this value is not to be read into, as shown during the [[2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami]] when more than 600,000 names were listed in contrast to the final death toll of roughly 20,000.<ref name="ChicagoTribuneNov13"/> + +In [[Surigao City]], {{convert|281.9|mm|in|abbr=on}} of rainfall was recorded, much of which fell in under 12 hours.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-news/super-typhoon-haiyan-a-serious/19561621 | title=Official: Super Typhoon Death Toll Could Reach 1,200 | publisher=''[[AccuWeather]]'' | date=November 9, 2013 | accessdate=November 9, 2013 | author=Eric Leister}}</ref> [[Storm surge]]s were also recorded in many places. In the island of [[Leyte]] and [[Samar]], [[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration|PAGASA]] measured 5–6 meter (15–19&nbsp;ft) waves.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/philippines/10434846/Super-Typhoon-Haiyan-smashes-in-to-Philippines.html | title=Super Typhoon Haiyan smashes in to Philippines | publisher=''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' | date=November 8, 2013 | accessdate=November 8, 2013}}</ref> In [[Tacloban]], [[Leyte]], the terminal building of [[Daniel Z. Romualdez Airport|Tacloban Airport]] was destroyed by a {{convert|5.2|m|ft|abbr=on}} storm surge up to the height of the second story.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://qz.com/144734/super-typhoon-haiyan-one-of-the-strongest-storms-ever-seen-is-about-to-hit-the-philippines | title=Super Typhoon Haiyan, one of the strongest storms ever seen, hit the Philippines with record force | publisher=''[[Quartz (publication)|Quartz]]''}}</ref> Along the airport, a storm surge of {{convert|4|m|ft|abbr=on}} was estimated.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.trust.org/item/20131109132543-2fgb9 | title="Massive destruction" as Typhoon Haiyan kills at least 1,200 in Philippines, says Red Cross | publisher=''[[Thomson Reuters Foundation]]'' | date=November 9, 2013 | agency=''[[Reuters]]''}}</ref> Waves of {{Convert|4.6|m|ft|abbr=on}} were also estimated.<ref name="world-asia-24878801">{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24878801 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Hundreds feared dead in Philippines | publisher=''[[BBC News]]'' | accessdate=November 9, 2013}}</ref> On the western coast of Samar, the storm surge was not as significant.<ref name="noah">{{cite web | url=http://noah.dost.gov.ph/#stormsurge | title=Storm Surges by Typhoon Yolanda | publisher=''[[Department of Science and Technology (Philippines)|Department of Science and Technology]]'' | work=[[Project Noah|Project NOAH]]}}</ref> + +Guiuan in Eastern Samar was the point of Haiyan's first landfall, and was severely affected due to the typhoon's impacts.<ref name="EverythingGoneGuiuan">{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/11/12/world/asia/philippines-typhoon-guiuan/ | title='Everything is gone' in Guiuan, tropical paradise forever transformed by typhoon | publisher=''[[CNN]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=13 November 2013 | author=Coren, Anna | coauthors=Botelho, Greg}}</ref> Nearly all structures in the township suffered at least partial damage, many of which were completely flattened.<ref name="EasternSamarIsolated">{{cite web | url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/334889/news/regions/some-towns-in-eastern-samar-remain-isolated | title=Some towns in Eastern Samar remain isolated | publisher=''[[GMA News]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=13 November 2013}}</ref> For several days following Haiyan's first landfall, the damage situation in the fishing town remained unclear due to lack of communication.<ref name="YolandaCutsSwath">{{cite web | url=http://www.mb.com.ph/140-dead-and-counting/ | title=1,200 dead or missing | publisher=''[[Manila Bulletin]]'' | date=November 10, 2013 | accessdate=13 November 2013 | author=Aben, Elena L. | coauthors=Recuenco, Aaron B. | location=Manila, Philippines}}</ref> However, the damage could finally be assessed after [[Philippine Air Force]] staff arrived in Guiuan on November 10.<ref name="YolandaFlatensGuiuan">{{cite web | url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/photo/48227/yolanda-flattens-guiuan-samar | title='Yolanda' flattens Guiuan, Samar | publisher=''[[GMA News]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=13 November 2013}}</ref> + +There was widespread devastation from the storm surge in Tacloban City especially in San Jose, with many buildings being destroyed, trees knocked over or broken, and cars piled up.<ref name="world-asia-24878801" /> The low-lying areas on the eastern side of Tacloban city were hardest hit, with some areas completely washed away. Flooding also extended for {{convert|1|km|mi|abbr=on}} inland on the east coast of the province.<ref name="world-asia-24878801" /> City administrator Tecson John Lim stated that roughly 90 percent of the city had been destroyed.<ref name="ChicagoTribuneNov13"/> Journalists on the ground have described the devastation as, "off the scale, and apocalyptic".<ref name="cnn">{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/11/07/world/asia/philippines-typhoon-haiyan/index.html | title=Super Typhoon Haiyan, one of strongest storms ever, hits central Philippines | publisher=''[[CNN]]'' | date=8 November 2013 | accessdate=8 November 2013 | last=Mullen | first=Jethro}}</ref> Most families in Samar and Leyte lost some family members or relatives; families came in from outlying provinces looking for relatives, especially children, who may have been washed away.<ref name="typhoon-haiyan-dead-aid">{{cite web | url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/nov/10/typhoon-haiyan-dead-aid | title=Typhoon Haiyan: desperate survivors and destruction in flattened city | publisher=''[[The Guardian]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | author=Kate Hodal}}</ref> The entire first floor of the [[Tacloban City Convention Center]], which was serving as an evacuation shelter, was submerged by storm surge. Many residents in the building were caught off-guard by the fast rising waters and subsequently drowned or were injured in the building.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/11/14/world/asia/philippines-tacloban/ | title=Desperation, resilience in Tacloban: 'We really don't know what we're going to do' | publisher=''[[CNN]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013 | author=Mullen, Jethro | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6L9goUcXq | archivedate=November 15, 2013}}</ref> + +Although wind speeds were extreme, the major cause of damage and loss of life appears to have been storm surge. The major focus of devastation appears to have been on the east coast of Samar and Leyte, with a particular focus on Tacloban, because of its location between Samar and Leyte, and the large population in low lying areas.<ref name="noah" /> Philippine [[Department of the Interior and Local Government]] (DILG) [[Secretary of the Interior and Local Government (Philippines)|Secretary]] Mar Roxas said the scale of the relief operation that was now required was overwhelming, with some places described as a wasteland of mud and debris.<ref name="world-asia-24887746">{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24887746 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Philippines battles to bring storm aid | publisher=''[[BBC News]]'' | date=November 10, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013}}</ref> +[[File:Typhoon Haiyan 2013 making landfall.gif|thumb|left|Animated enhanced infrared satellite loop of Typhoon Haiyan from peak intensity to landfall in the Philippines]] +Sebastian Rhodes Stampa, head of a UN disaster assessment co-ordination team, said there was "destruction on a massive scale" in Tacloban. "There are cars thrown like tumbleweed and the streets are strewn with debris. The last time I saw something of this scale was in the aftermath of the [2004] Indian Ocean tsunami."<ref name="world-asia-24878801" /> There is little communication in the city, and no mobile phone coverage. Up the east coast of the Leyte there are numerous towns and villages that are completely cut off without any assistance. Large parts of Leyte and Samar are without power and may have no power for a month.<ref name="cnn" /> + +The storm crossed the [[Visayas]] region for almost a day, causing widespread flooding. In [[Cebu]] and [[Bohol]], struck by a magnitude 7.2 [[2013 Bohol earthquake|earthquake]] two weeks before, cities were also severely devastated.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2013/nov/08/philippines-rescue-services-typhoon-haiyan | title=Philippines rescue services brace for devastation of typhoon Haiyan | publisher=''[[The Guardian]]'' | date=November 8, 2013 | accessdate=November 9, 2013 | author=Mark Tran}}</ref> During the morning of November 8, media stations across the country were able to broadcast live the destruction of Haiyan. However, before afternoon, all communications on the [[Visayas]] region failed. The Presidential Communications Department of President [[Benigno Aquino III]] had difficulty contacting DILG Secretary [[Mar Roxas]] and Defense Secretary [[Voltaire Gazmin]] in Tacloban City to plan relief.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/523401/manila-loses-contact-with-roxas-gazmin-in-leyte | title=Manila loses contact with Roxas, Gazmin in Leyte | publisher=''[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]'' | date=November 8, 2013 | accessdate=November 9, 2013 | author=Frances Mangosing}}</ref> Widespread power interruptions, landslides and flash floods were also reported. Major roads were blocked by trees, and impassable. 453 domestic and international airline flights were canceled. Some airports were also closed on November 8 and 9. Ferries were affected. Relief and rescue efforts were underway by November 9, but some places remained isolated and out of communication due to severe damage.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.news.com.au/national/super-typhoon-haiyan-shuts-airports-flights-cancelled-across-philippines/story-e6frfkp9-1226756128903 | title=Super typhoon Haiyan shuts airports, flights cancelled across Philippines | publisher=''[[News Corp Australia]]'' | date=November 8, 2013 | accessdate=November 9, 2013 | author=Staffs}}</ref> + +===China=== +Typhoon Haiyan reached [[Hainan Province]], where severe damage took place and six people were killed in various incidents.<ref name="CRINov12"/> The hardest hit area was [[Qionghai]], where roughly 3,500 people across 20 villages were isolated due to extensive flooding.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2013-11/12/c_132882181.htm | title=Typhoon Haiyan affects over 1,200 Hainan villages | date=November 12, 2013 | agency=''[[Xinhua News Agency]]'' | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref> Direct economic losses in Hainan amounted to [[Chinese yuan|¥]]4.9 billion (US$803 million).<ref name="CRINov12"/> In [[Guangxi Province]] to the north, heavy rains up to {{convert|380|mm|in|abbr=on}} fell and wind gusts reached 100&nbsp;km/h (60&nbsp;mph).<ref name="ABCNov12"/> An estimated 1.21 million people were affected, of whom 26,300 were evacuated. Two people died while four others went missing after a car fell off a flooded road into a river near [[Beihai]].<ref>{{cite news | url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2013-11/12/c_132882198.htm | title=Haiyan leaves 2 dead in China's Guangxi | date=November 12, 2013 | agency=''[[Xinhua News Agency]]'' | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref> Losses throughout Guangxi amounted to ¥275 million (US$45 million).<ref name="CRINov12">{{cite web | url=http://english.cri.cn/11354/2013/11/12/3521s797859.htm | title=Typhoon Haiyan Leaves 7 Dead in South China | publisher=''[[China Radio International]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref><ref name="ABCNov12">{{cite news | url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/haiyan-storm-kills-china-devastates-farming-20858402 | title=Haiyan Storm Kills 8 in China, Devastates Farming | publisher=''[[ABC News]]'' | agency=''[[Associated Press]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref> Approximately 900 homes and 25,500 hectares of crops were destroyed, while 8,500 homes were damaged. Additionally, an estimated 3 million people were affected by the storm throughout Southern China.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2013-11/12/c_132882295.htm | title=China reports deaths amid Typhoon Haiyan | publisher=''[[Xinhua News Agency]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref> A cargo ship broke from its moorings at [[Sanya]] on November 8;<ref name="Xinhua132876092">{{cite web | url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2013-11/10/c_132876092.htm | title=Typhoon Haiyan brings gales, rainstorms to S China | publisher=''[[Xinhua News Agency]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 11, 2013}}</ref> three members of the crew drowned while four others went missing.<ref name="ABCNov12"/> One person also went missing off the coast of [[Lantau Island]], Hong Kong.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?we_cat=11&art_id=139451&sid=40855320&con_type=3&d_str=20131111&fc= | title=Horror as teenager lost at sea | publisher=''[[The Standard (Hong Kong)|The Standard]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 11, 2013 | author=Eddie Luk}}</ref> + +===Vietnam=== +Haiyan made landfall as a severe tropical storm in [[Quảng Ninh Province]] on November 10 and produced high winds and widespread heavy rainfall which affected northern Vietnam.<ref name="Vietnam Member Report">{{cite conference|conference=ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee: 8th Integrated Workshop/2nd TRCG Forum|url=http://www.typhooncommittee.org/8IWS_2TRCG/docs/Members%20Report/Country%20Report_2013_Vietnam_final.pdf|date=December 11, 2013|deadurl=no|archivedate=December 11, 2013|publisher=ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee|accessdate=December 11, 2013|conferenceurl=http://www.typhooncommittee.org/8IWS_2TRCG/index.html|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6LnjpANZh|author=Vietnamese National Center for Hydro Meteorological Forecasts|title=Member Report: Vietnam}}</ref> Rainfall totals of up to {{convert|461|mm|in|abbr=on}} and wind gusts of up to {{convert|147|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} were recorded.<ref name="Vietnam Member Report"/> Ten people were killed while they were preparing for Haiyan's landfall, while no one was killed after the system made landfall, however 4 people are missing in Quangninh Province.<ref name="Vietnam Member Report"/> +<!-- <ref name="VOVNov12">{{cite web | url=http://vov.vn/Doi-song/Bao-Haiyan-lam-18-nguoi-chet-mat-tich-81-nguoi-bi-thuong/290739.vov | title=Bão Haiyan làm 18 người chết, mất tích, 81 người bị thương | publisher=''[[Voice of Vietnam]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | language=Vietnamese}}</ref> --> + +===Taiwan=== +Along the coast of [[New Taipei City|New Taipei]], 16 people were swept out to sea by three {{convert|8|m|ft|abbr=on}} waves. After several hours of search and rescue, eight were hospitalized while the other eight drowned. This was considered the largest loss of life from waves in Taiwan in several years.<ref name="Xinhua132875773">{{cite news | url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2013-11/10/c_132875773.htm | title=8-meter waves kill 8 in Taiwan | date=November 10, 2013 | agency=''[[Xinhua News Agency]]'' | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref> + +==Aftermath== + +===Philippines=== +[[File:Visayas, Philippines power outage before and after Haiyan 2013.gif|thumb|left|Animated satellite comparison of power outages across the Visayas following Typhoon Haiyan.]] +[[File:ReliefNet Map of Damaged houses Typhoon Haiyan.pdf|thumb|left|Map of damaged houses by municipality showing track of storm, from the United Nations, as of November 18, 2013]] +By November 11, the provinces of Aklan, Capiz, Cebu, Iloilo, Leyte, Palawan, and Samar, were placed under a [[State of emergency|state of national calamity]], allowing the government to use state funds for relief and rehabilitation and to control prices of basic goods.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.gov.ph/2013/11/11/proclamation-no-682-s-2013/ | title=Proclamation No. 682, s. 2013 | publisher=''[[Official Gazette (Philippines)|Official Gazette]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref> Additionally, approximately ₱30.6 million (US$700,000) had been allocated in relief assistance by the NDRRMC. Local and national agencies deployed a collective 18,177 personnel, 844 vehicles, 44 seagoing vessels, and 31 aircraft for various operations.<ref name="NDRRMC"/> [[Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines|CBCP]] also declared 8 days of mourning for victims of the typhoon on the same date.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/11/11/13/cbcp-declares-8-days-mourning-yolanda-victims | title=CBCP declares 8 days of mourning for 'Yolanda' victims | publisher=''[[ABS-CBN News]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=December 9, 2013}}</ref> + +[[World Health Organization]] Representative in the Philippines Dr [[Julie Hall]] noted that while many survivors requiring medical attention in the first week suffer from trauma and fractures, the concern shifts toward chronic conditions as the weeks pass. The WHO coordinated the massive international response to help the Philippine government meet the acute need for healthcare services in the affected areas.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24980472 | title=Philippines typhoon: UK doctors speak from storm-hit country | date=November 17, 2013 | accessdate=December 19, 2013}}</ref> + +Extreme damage to infrastructure throughout the region posed logistical problems that greatly slowed relief efforts. Though aid was flown into local airports, most of it remained there as roads remained closed.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/11/13/world/asia/typhoon-haiyan/ | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Grief and hunger dominate amid survival struggle | publisher=''[[CNN]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | author=Michael Pearson. Nick Paton Walsh and Anna Coren}}</ref> According to estimates on November 13, only 20 percent of the affected population in Tacloban City was receiving aid. With lack of access to clean water, some residents dug up water pipes and boiled water from there in order to survive. Thousands of people sought to evacuate the city via [[C-130]] cargo planes, however, the slow process fueled further aggravation. Reports of escaped prisoners [[rape|raping]] women in the city prompted a further urgency to evacuate. One resident was quoted as saying "Tacloban is a dead city."<ref name="ChicagoTribuneNov13"/> Due to the lack of electricity, planes could only operate during the daylight, further slowing the evacuations. At dawn on November 12, thousands of people broke through fences and rushed planes only to be forced back by police and military personnel. A similar incident occurred later that day as a U.S. cargo plane was landing.<ref name="LATimesNov12">{{cite web | url=http://www.latimes.com/world/la-fg-philippines-typhoon-20131113,0,5789248,full.story#axzz2kY2KkQXI | title=Desperation grows among Philippine survivors of Typhoon Haiyan | publisher=''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | author=Sunshine de Leon and Barbara Demick | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6L6VZ2k3z | archivedate=November 13, 2013}}</ref> + +On November 14, a correspondent from the [[BBC]] reported Tacloban to be a "war zone," although the situation soon stabilized when the presence of government law enforcement was increased. Safety concerns prompted several relief agencies to back out of the operation, and some United Nations staff were pulled out for safety reasons. A message circulating among the agencies urged them to not go into Tacloban for this reason.<ref>{{cite web|author=Kate Hodal|publisher=''[[The Guardian]]''|date=November 14, 2013|accessdate=November 14, 2013|title=Typhoon Haiyan: Philippines aid effort hampered by lawlessness|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/nov/14/typhoon-haiyan-philippines}}</ref> On the west coast of Leyte Island, residents in [[Ormoc]] were fearing that the focus on Tacloban City would leave them without aid. Though not as hard hit, roughly 90 percent of the city was damaged or destroyed and supplies were running low. Hospitals in the city were either shut down or working at partial capacity, leaving many of the nearly 2,000 injured in the city without medical assistance. In nearby [[Baybay]], lack of assistance fueled anger and incited looting for survival.<ref>{{cite news|author=Gerry Mullany|publisher=''[[The New York Times]]''|date=November 14, 2013|accessdate=November 14, 2013|title=Overshadowed by Tacloban, Other Devastated Philippine Cities Fear Aid Will Not Come|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/15/world/asia/aid-worker-describes-destruction-in-another-philippine-city.html?_r=0}}</ref> + +In the coastal community Guiuan, which took the full brunt of the typhoon, Mayor Christopher Gonzalez is credited with saving countless lives after he incessantly urged residents to evacuate. He referred to the storm as "delubyo (deluge)," which roughly translates to Armageddon. Of the town's 45,000 residents, 87 died, 931 were injured, and 23 others were listed as missing. U.S. Navy Capt. Russell Hays, a medical officer, estimated that a storm of Haiyan's caliber could have killed as many as 4,500 in Guiuan alone had it not been for the mayor's efforts.<ref>{{cite web|author=Paul Baylis and Te-Ping Chen|publisher=''[[The Wall Street Journal]]''|date=November 14, 2013|accessdate=November 14, 2013|title=How One Philippine Town Avoided Calamity |url=http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304243904579197242462490948|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6L8GmhcQY|archivedate=November 14, 2013}}</ref> + +On November 18, the government of the Philippines launched an online portal, called the Foreign Aid Transparency Hub (FaiTH), that provides the public a transparency view of the funds and other aids received by the government from the international community.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://blogs.wsj.com/searealtime/2013/11/19/have-faith-in-aid-donations-say-philippine-officials/ | title=Have Faith in Aid Donations, Say Philippine Officials | publisher=''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'' | date=November 19, 2013 | accessdate=November 19, 2013 | author=Cris Larano}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2013/11/18/1258028/faith-foreign-aid | title='FAiTH' for foreign aid | publisher=''[[The Philippine Star]]'' | date=November 18, 2013 | accessdate=November 19, 2013 | author=Zinnia Dela Peña}}</ref> + +To lead the management and rehabilitation efforts of the central provinces in the Philippines affected by Typhoon Haiyan, [[Philippines]] President [[Benigno Aquino III]] appointed [[Panfilo Lacson]] as Typhoon Haiyan Rehabilation Czar.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web | url=http://blogs.wsj.com/searealtime/2013/12/02/philippines-aquino-appoints-past-senator-to-helm-typhoon-rehab/ | title=Philippines’ Aquino Appoints Past Senator to Helm Typhoon Rehab | publisher=''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'' | date=December 2, 2013 | accessdate=December 9, 2013 | author=Cris Larano}}</ref> + +====Environmental impact==== +Typhoon Haiyan knocked over Power Barge 103 of [[National Power Corporation|Napocor]] in [[Estancia, Iloilo|Estancia]], [[Iloilo]] causing an oil spill.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.rappler.com/move-ph/issues/disasters/typhoon-yolanda/44672-doh-air-pollution-estancia-oil-spill-critical-level | title=DOH: Air pollution in Iloilo oil spill site at critical level | publisher=''[[Rappler]]'' | date=November 27, 2013 | accessdate=December 9, 2013 | author=Hazel P. Villa}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.interaksyon.com/article/75725/napocor-president-assures-iloilo-oil-spill-cleanup-to-abide-by-doh-recommendations | title=Napocor president assures Iloilo oil spill cleanup to abide by DOH recommendations | publisher=''[[News5|Interaksyon]]'' | work=[[Philippines News Agency]] | date=November 27, 2013 | accessdate=December 9, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.philstar.com/nation/2013/11/29/1262343/group-urges-iloilo-fishermen-sue-napocor-oil-leak | title=Group urges Iloilo fishermen to sue Napocor for oil leak | publisher=''[[The Philippine Star]]'' | date=November 29, 2013 | accessdate=December 9, 2013 | author=Dennis Carcamo}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/regions/11/28/13/benzene-iloilo-oil-spill-reaches-alarming-level | title=Benzene from Iloilo oil spill reaches alarming level | publisher=''[[ABS-CBN News]]'' | date=November 28, 2013 | accessdate=December 9, 2013}}</ref> As a result of the typhoon, the government is planning to replant [[mangrove]]s in coastal areas while preserving the remaining ones.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.straitstimes.com/breaking-news/se-asia/story/typhoon-haiyan-philippines-plant-more-mangroves-20131124 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Philippines to plant more mangroves | publisher=''[[The Straits Times]]'' | date=November 24, 2013 | accessdate=November 24, 2013}}</ref> Affected residents were allowed to return to their homes by the Department of Health on December 7, 2013 after an air quality test found out that benzene level in affected areas reached near-zero parts per million. Earlier, residents were asked to evacuated affected areas after benzene levels in the area reached unhealthy levels.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.dwiz882.com/2/news/national/23504/mga-residente-ng-iloilo-na-apektado-ng-oil-spill-pinauwi-na-sa-kanilang-mga-tahanan/?PHPSESSID=e60044f8ea221d651273392353007fc2 | title=Mga residente ng Iloilo na apektado ng oil spill, pinauwi na sa kanilang mga tahanan | publisher=''[[DWIZ]]'' | date=December 20, 2013 | accessdate=December 23, 2013 | author=K. Villanoy | language=Filipino}}</ref> + +====Looting and violence==== +[[File:Tacloban Typhoon Haiyan 2013-11-13.jpg|thumb|left|The remains of a home destroyed by the storm in Tacloban City.]] +Throughout Tacloban City, widespread [[looting]] took place in the days following Haiyan's passage. In some instances, relief trucks were attacked and had food stolen in the city. Two of the city's malls and numerous grocery stores were subjected to looting. A fuel depot in the city was guarded by armed police while 200 additional officers were dispatched to assist.<ref name="CBSNov10">{{cite news | url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-202_162-57611690/typhoon-haiyan-slams-into-northern-vietnam/ | title=Typhoon Haiyan slams into northern Vietnam | publisher=''[[CBS News]]'' | agency=''[[Associated Press]]'' | date=November 10, 2013 | accessdate=November 10, 2013}}</ref> [[Security checkpoint]]s have since been set up all over Tacloban and a [[curfew]] was imposed on residents to prevent more attacks.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.rappler.com/nation/43516-curfew-armored-vehicles-tacloban | title=Curfew, armored vehicles in Tacloban | publisher=''[[Rappler]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | agency=''[[Agence France-Presse]]'' | accessdate=November 13, 2013}}</ref> Philippine military forces also prevented members of the [[New People's Army]] from ambushing a relief convoy bound for Samar in [[Matnog, Sorsogon]], killing two.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.philstar.com/nation/2013/11/12/1255855/military-foils-npa-attempt-ambush-relief-convoy-samar | title=Military foils NPA attempt to ambush relief convoy to Samar | publisher=''[[The Philippine Star]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013 | author=Laude, Jaime}}</ref> President [[Benigno Aquino III]] considered declaring [[martial law]] in hopes of restoring order in affected areas.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/11/10/strongest-typhoon-year-hits-philippines/ | title=Philippine Red Cross says typhoon relief efforts being hampered by looters | publisher=''[[Fox News]]'' | agency=''[[Associated Press]]'' | date=November 10, 2013 | accessdate=November 10, 2013}}</ref><ref name="harlan_wapo">{{cite news | title=Philippines reeling after historic typhoon | work=[[The Washington Post]] | date=November 11, 2013 | author=Harlan, Chico | pages=A1, A20}}</ref> + +Looting intensified as slow recovery efforts forced residents to seek any means necessary to survive. Tacloban city administrator Tecson John Lim stated, "The looting is not criminality. It is self-preservation." The ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' reported that some areas were on the brink of [[anarchy]], though [[Secretary of the Interior and Local Government (Philippines)|Interior Secretary]] [[Mar Roxas]] denied such claims.<ref name="ChicagoTribuneNov13"/> Further complicating efforts to retain order was the lack of officers reporting for work. In Tacloban, only 100 of the city's 1,300 police personnel reported for duty.<ref name="LATimesNov12"/> In [[Alangalang, Leyte|Alangalang]], just west of Tacloban, eight people were crushed to death after the walls of a warehouse collapsed during a raid on a government rice stockpile. Approximately 33,000 bags of rice, each weighing {{convert|50|kg|lb|abbr=on}}, were stolen. Warehouses were also raided in [[Jaro, Leyte|Jaro]] and [[Palo, Leyte|Palo]]. Throughout the city of Tacloban itself, people began looting from homes as stores had been completely emptied.<ref name="ChicagoTribuneNov13">{{cite web |work= [[Reuters]] | publisher= ''[[Chicago Tribune]]''| date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Desperate Philippine survivors turn to looting | url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/chi-philippines-typhoon-haiyan-20131113,0,4099086,full.story}}</ref> + +====Criticism of government response==== +[[File:Typhoon Haiyan deaths in Eastern Visayas map.png|thumb|Color coded map of Eastern Visayas showing the number of deaths caused by Typhoon Haiyan.<br> +{{legend2|#6D1014|More than 1,000}}<br> +{{legend2|#DA1F28|500-999}}<br> +{{legend2|#F2A4A7|100-499}}<br> +{{legend2|#C3D69B|50-99}}<br> +{{legend2|#9BBB59|25-49}}<br> +{{legend2|#4F6228|1-24}}<br> +{{legend2|#B9B9B9|0}}]] +Condemnations of slow government action in the relief effort in response to the typhoon mounted days after the storm had passed. Media reports criticized the Aquino administration for apparent lack of preparation and coordination among government agencies in the aid operation.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking_news_detail.asp?id=43117&icid=4&d_str= | title=Manila media cite inept typhoon aid effort | publisher=''[[The Standard (Hong Kong)|The Standard]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2013/11/14/uk-philippines-typhoon-idUKBRE9A701120131114 | title=Aquino under pressure over typhoon aid, U.S. carrier to arrive | publisher=''[[Reuters]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref> Up until November 12, five days after the typhoon struck, survivors continued to struggle with basic necessities such as food, water, and shelter while remote towns in [[Leyte]] and [[Samar]] were yet to be reached by aid.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://manilastandardtoday.com/2013/11/14/govt-slow-response-hit/ | title=Govt slow response hit | publisher=''[[Manila Standard Today]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref> The Philippine government responded by saying that they have dealt with the tragedy "quite well" but the response had been slow due to the breakdown of the local governance in affected areas where officials and employees, who were usually the first to respond in these events, were victims of the typhoon themselves.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24928138 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Philippines defends aid response | publisher=''[[BBC]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref> Cabinet Secretary [[Jose Rene Almendras]] said that the national government had to take over despite logistical challenges and assured it is working toward providing aid the quickest way possible to the survivors.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.rappler.com/nation/43658-palace-slow-relief-moving-yolanda | title=Palace aware of slow relief: 'We're moving' | publisher=''[[Rappler]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref> + +====Humanitarian crisis and population displacement==== +The Philippines faced a humanitarian crisis days after the typhoon hit much of the [[Visayas]] with 1.9 million homeless and more than 6,000,000 displaced.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2013/11/16/245584484/shattered-but-not-shuttered-hospital-survived-typhoon-haiyan | title=Estimate Of Number Left Homeless By Typhoon Soars | publisher=''[[NPR]]'' | date=November 16, 2013 | accessdate=November 19, 2013}}</ref> In [[Tacloban]] alone, ninety percent of the structures are either destroyed or damaged while other cities, such as [[Ormoc]], are reporting similar damage.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24960836 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Tacloban survivors wait for aid | publisher=''[[BBC News]]'' | date=November 15, 2013 | accessdate=November 19, 2013}}</ref> The [[United Nations]] fear that the possibility of the spread of disease is high due to the lack of food, water, shelter, and medication. Casualties have been reported as a result of the lack of aid in affected areas and the number of dead is likely to rise.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24972707 | title=Philippines typhoon: Aid effort gathers pace | publisher=''[[BBC News]]'' | date=November 16, 2013 | accessdate=November 19, 2013}}</ref> + +As a result of the damage in Tacloban and much of [[Leyte]], thousands of people who once lived in the area left and made their way into less affected areas such as [[Cebu City|Cebu]] and [[Manila]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2013/11/16/typhoon-haiyan-tacloban-exodus/3613079/ | title=Exodus from hell: Residents flee typhoon-ravaged Tacloban | publisher=''[[USA Today]]'' | date=November 16, 2013 | accessdate=November 19, 2013}}</ref> [[Catbalogan]] reported that their population more than doubled after the typhoon with the influx of refugees into the city.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/ed124ba2-4dfd-11e3-8fa5-00144feabdc0.html | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Philippines reflects on traumatic week | publisher=''[[Financial Times]]'' | date=November 15, 2013 | accessdate=November 19, 2013}}</ref> Around 20,000 people have fled to [[Metro Manila|Manila]] as a result of the storm.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.rappler.com/move-ph/issues/disasters/typhoon-yolanda/45001-haiyan-survivors-flock-manila | title=Over 18,000 Haiyan survivors flock to Manila | publisher=''[[Rappler]]'' | date=December 1, 2013 | accessdate=December 9, 2013}}</ref> + +====International response==== +{{Main|Humanitarian response to Typhoon Haiyan}} + +{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left; line-height:16px; width:100%;" +|- +|+Summary of international relief efforts in the Philippines following Typhoon Haiyan +|- +! scope="col" style="width:15%;" | Country +! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Cash donation<br><small>{{nobold|(''in US dollars'')}}</small> +! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Humanitarian aid and supplies<!--General summary only please--> +! scope="col" style="width:35%;" | Other aid<!--Add any other notable contributions, but keep it short--> +! scope="col" style="width:05%;" | Source +|- +| {{flag|Australia}} +| {{ntsp|28000000||$}} +| Emergency and humanitarian supplies. +| [[Royal Australian Air Force]] and [[Royal Australian Navy]] deployed with medical teams and supplies. +| align="center" | <ref name="sundaily881108">{{cite news | url=http://www.thesundaily.my/news/881108 | title=Australia boosts Philippines aid to US$28 mil | publisher=''[[The Sun Daily]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 17, 2013}}</ref><ref name="Australia">{{cite news | url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-11-13/raaf-aircraft-prepare-to-fly-to-philippines-medical-team-typhoo/5088470 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Australian emergency medical team heads for Philippines | publisher=''[[ABC News]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.news.com.au/national/relief-ship-hmas-tobruk-leaves-townsville-bound-for-the-philippines/story-fncynjr2-1226762784297 | title=Relief ship HMAS Tobruk leaves Townsville bound for the Philippines | publisher=''[[News Corp Australia]]'' | date=November 18, 2013 | accessdate=November 18, 2013}}</ref> +|- +| {{flag|Bahrain}} +| +| 90 tons of relief supplies. +| +| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://globalnation.inquirer.net/91615/more-foreign-aid-pour-in-for-yolanda-victims | title=More foreign aid pour in for ‘Yolanda’ victims | publisher=''[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]'' | date=November 19, 2013 | accessdate=November 27, 2013}}</ref> +|- +| {{flag|Bangladesh}} +| {{ntsp|1000000||$}} +| +| +| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://new.mofa.gov.bd/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=104&catid=56&Itemid=101&PRid=713 | title=Press Release details | publisher=''[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Bangladesh)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bangladesh]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref> +|- +| {{flag|Belgium}} +| {{ntsp|677000||$}} +| Humanitarian aid. +| Field hospital, water purification system, 5 medical doctors, 13 nurses, and 10 logistic personnel. +| align="center" | <ref name="Steun aan de Filippijnse bevolking">{{cite web | url=http://premier.fgov.be/nl/steun-aan-de-filipijnse-bevolking | title=Steun aan de Filippijnse bevolking | publisher=''[[Prime Minister of Belgium|Office of the Prime Minister of Belgium]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013 | language=Dutch}}</ref> +|- +| {{flag|Brunei}} +| +| Humanitarian aid and relief supplies. +| Emergency team deployed. Aircraft from the [[Royal Brunei Air Force]] deployed with supplies. +| align="center" | <ref name="bn">{{cite web | url=http://www.bt.com.bn/news-national/2013/11/11/brunei-sends-emergency-team-philippines | title=Brunei sends emergency team to Philippines | publisher=''[[The Brunei Times]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013 | archiveurl=http://archive.is/mMTwv | archivedate=November 12, 2013 | deadurl=yes}}</ref> +|- +| {{flag|Canada}} +| {{ntsp|40000000||$}} +| Humanitarian aid;<br>water purification units;<br>infrastructure repair teams;<br>medical units +| Three hundred members of the Canadian military [[Disaster Assistance Response Team]] (DART) and their equipment are sent, along with three additional [[Bell CH-146 Griffon|Griffon helicopters]]. [[GlobalMedic]], a Toronto-based NGO has three teams of rescuers and medics [[GlobalMedic#Typhoon Haiyan Philippines catastrophe, 2013|dispatched to the disaster zone]] along with large quantities of water purification supplies and equipment. +| align="center" | <ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/canada-pledges-up-to-5-million-in-humanitarian-aid-to-typhoon-victims/article15368879/ | title=Ottawa will match Canadians' donations to Typhoon Haiyan relief efforts, minister says | work=[[The Globe and Mail]] | date=November 10, 2013 | accessdate=November 11, 2013 | last=Mackrael | first=Kim}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/ottawa-sending-dart-to-philippines-after-deadly-storm-1.1537191 | title=Ottawa sending DART to Philippines after deadly storm | publisher=''[[CTV News]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/canada-sending-3-military-choppers-to-assist-in-philippines-relief-effort-1.1546283 | title=Canada sending 3 military choppers to assist in Philippines relief effort | publisher=''[[CTV News]]'' | date=November 16, 2013 | accessdate=December 9, 2013}}</ref><ref name="Etobicoke Guardian-2013.11.15">{{cite web | url=http://www.insidetoronto.com/news-story/4220269-globalmedic-responds-to-philippine-typhoon-haiyan/ | title=GlobalMedic responds to Philippine typhoon Haiyan | publisher=''[[Etobicoke Guardian]]'' | work=[[Etobicoke Guardian]] | date=November 15, 2013 | accessdate=December 9, 2013 | author=Tamara Shephard}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.sunnewsnetwork.ca/sunnews/canada/archives/2013/11/20131117-083725.html | title=Toronto medic, firefighter to help typhoon-devastated Philippines | publisher=''[[Sun News Network]]'' | date=November 17, 2013 | accessdate=December 9, 2013 | author=Connor, Kevin}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/harper-says-canada-s-dart-mission-heading-to-iloilo-philippines-1.1541479 | title=Harper says Canada's DART mission heading to Iloilo, Philippines | publisher=''[[CTV News]]'' | work=[[The Canadian Press]] | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=December 9, 2013 | author=Mike Blanchfield}}</ref> +|- +| {{flag|Chile}} +| +| Humanitarian aid. +| +| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/news/2013/11/12/philippines-typhoon-victims-await-assistance-as-latin-america-and-us-send-aid/ | title=Philippines Typhoon Victims Await Assistance As Latin America And U.S. Send Aid | publisher=''[[Fox News Channel|Fox News Latino]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013}}</ref> +|- +| {{flag|China}} +| {{ntsp|1400000||$}} +| +| Deployed the naval [[hospital ship]], ''[[Peace Ark]]''. +| align="center" | <ref name="China Increases Aid to Philippines">{{cite news | url=http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/15/world/asia/chinese-aid-to-philippines.html | title=China Increases Aid to Philippines | publisher=''[[The New York Times]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013}}</ref><ref name="peace-ark">{{cite news | url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2013-11/21/c_132906957.htm | title=China's Peace Ark departs for typhoon-hit Philippines | publisher=''[[Xinhua News Agency]]'' | date=November 21, 2013 | agency=November 21, 2013}}</ref> +|- +| {{flag|France}} +| {{ntsp|1400000||$}} +| +| Sent 70 tons of relief supplies and a team of 61 persons from the [[Sécurité Civile]], to restore electricity and water supplies, and others. +| align="center" | <ref name="Philippines: la logistique, un défi pour l'aide humanitaire française">{{cite web | url=http://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/monde/asie/video-philippines-la-logistique-un-defi-pour-l-aide-humanitaire-francaise_1301896.html | title=Philippines: la logistique, un défi pour l'aide humanitaire française | publisher=''[[L'Express]]'' | date=November 22, 2013 | accessdate=November 24, 2013 | language=French}}</ref> +|- +| {{flag|Germany}} +| +| 23 tons of aid. +| Rescue teams sent. +| align="center" | <ref name="ABC/AFP">{{cite news | url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-11-11/global-aid-response-typhoon-haiyan-australia-red-cross/5082024 | title=Australia pledges $10m in aid for the Philippines in wake of Typhoon Haiyan | work=[[ABC News]] | date=November 11, 2013 | agency=''[[Agence France-Presse]]'' | accessdate=November 11, 2013}}</ref> +|- +| {{flag|Holy See}} +| {{ntsp|150000||$}} +| +| +| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://globalnation.inquirer.net/90297/vatican-gives-150000-in-emergency-aid-to-ph | title=Vatican gives $150,000 in emergency aid to PH | publisher=''[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]'' | work=[[Agence France-Presse]] | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref> +|- +| {{flag|Hong Kong}} +| +| +| Call to postpone economic sanctions. {{ntsp|5159000||$}} given to international charities. +| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/201311/11/P201311110465.htm | title=Transcript of remarks by CE at media session (with video) | publisher=''Hong Kong Government Information Centre'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 11, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1356974/hk40m-added-disaster-relief-fund-philippines-aid | title=HK$40m boost for disaster relief fund approved, ensuring aid for typhoon | publisher=''[[South China Morning Post]]'' | date=November 17, 2013 | accessdate=November 27, 2013}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1358089/disaster-fund-too-rigid-offer-timely-help-philippines-say-charities | title=Disaster fund too rigid to offer timely help in Philippines, say charities | publisher=''[[South China Morning Post]]'' | date=November 22, 2013 | accessdate=November 27, 2013 | author=Tsang, Emily}}</ref> +|- +| {{flag|Iceland}} +| {{ntsp|100000||$}} +| +| +| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.icelandreview.com/icelandreview/daily_news/Iceland_to_Send_ISK_123_Million_to_the_Philippines_0_404097.news.aspx | title=Iceland to Send ISK 12.3 Million to the Philippines | publisher=''[[Iceland Review]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=December 12, 2013}}</ref> +|- +| {{flag|India}} +| +| 15 tonnes of relief supplies. +| +| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/articles/521642/20131112/typhoon-haiyan-philippines-india.htm | title=India Launches Relief Effort for Typhoon Haiyan Victims | publisher=''[[International Business Times]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | author=Akinyemi, Aron}}</ref> +|- +| {{flag|Indonesia}} +| {{ntsp|1000000||$}} +| Humanitarian aid of goods and logistics worth {{ntsp|1000000||$}}. [[Indonesian Red Cross]] sent 688,862 tonnes emergency supplies. +| Three [[Indonesian Air Force]] [[Lockheed C-130 Hercules|Hercules aircraft]] deployed with supplies to affected areas. Logistical aid including aircraft, food, generators and medicine. The [[Indonesian Red Cross]] deployed KM Emir cargo ship loaded with emergency supplies and also 30 Indonesian Red Cross volunteers. +| align="center" | <ref name="Globe">{{cite web | url=http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/news/indonesia-sends-2m-typhoon-haiyan-aid-to-philippines/ | title=Indonesia Sends $2m Typhoon Haiyan Aid to Philippines | publisher=''[[Jakarta Globe]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 24, 2013 | author=Primanita, Arientha}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/news/indonesia-to-send-typhoon-aid-to-philippines/ | title=Indonesia to Send Typhoon Aid to Philippines | publisher=''[[Jakarta Globe]]'' | date=November 10, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | archiveurl=http://archive.is/L2KaP | archivedate=November 13, 2013 | deadurl=yes}}</ref><br><ref name="PMI">{{cite web | url=http://www.pmi.or.id/ina/news/?act=detail&p_id=1099 | title=Pelepasan Misi Kemanusiaan PMI Untuk Filipina | publisher=''[[Indonesian Red Cross]]'' | date=November 22, 2013 | language=Indonesian | accessdate=November 25, 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24910918 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: UN launches $301m Philippines aid appeal Aid at a glance| publisher=''[[BBC]]'' | date=12 November 2013 | accessdate=November 25, 2013 }}</ref> +|- +| {{flag|Ireland}} +| {{ntsp|1355000||$}} +| 100 tonnes of emergency supplies. +| +| align="center" | <ref name="Ireland">{{cite web | url=http://www.independent.ie/world-news/asia-pacific/irish-aid-arriving-in-philippines-29750992.html | title=Irish aid arriving in Philippines | publisher=''[[Press Association]]'' | work=[[Irish Independent]] | accessdate=November 14, 2013 | last=Hutton | first=Brian}}</ref> +|- +| {{flag|Israel}} +| +| +| Sent members of the [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Israel)|Israeli Foreign Ministry]] and the [[Israel Defense Forces|Israeli Defense Forces]]' [[Home Front Command|Home Command]]. +| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.jpost.com/International/IsraAID-sends-medical-team-to-help-after-monster-storm-331196 | title=IsraAID sends medical team to Philippines to help after monster storm | publisher=''[[The Jerusalem Post]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | author=Munguia, Hayley | archiveurl=http://archive.is/b4JFT | archivedate=November 11, 2013}}</ref> +|- +| {{flag|Italy}} +| {{ntsp|1357000||$}} +| +| +| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.akoaypilipino.eu/italya/philippines-typhoon-yolanda-a-million-euro-in-aid-from-italy |title= Philippines typhoon Haiyan – a million euro in aid from Italy | work= Ako ay Pilipino |date= November 1, 2013}}</ref> +|- +| {{flag|Japan}} +| {{ntsp|52000000||$}} +| Humanitarian aid. +| Deployed the [[JDS Ise (DDH-182)]] and [[JDS Ōsumi (LST-4001)]] and [[Boeing KC-767]] along with 1,180&nbsp;members of the [[Japan Self-Defense Forces|Japanese Self-Defense Forces]].The Japan Disaster Relief team was also deployed. +| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/335590/news/nation/japan-triples-philippines-aid-package-to-over-30-million | title=Japan triples Philippines aid package to over $30 million | work=[[GMA News]] | date=November 15, 2013 | accessdate=November 20, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.mofa.go.jp/press/release/press4e_000070.html | title=Typhoon Damage in the Philippines (Dispatch of Assessment Team) | publisher=''[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan]]'' | date=November 10, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref><br><ref name="ST">{{cite news | url=http://www.straitstimes.com/breaking-news/se-asia/story/typhoon-haiyan-japan-sends-first-major-deployment-relief-troops-20131118 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Japan sends first major deployment of relief troops | work=[[The Straits Times]] | date=November 18, 2013 | accessdate=November 18, 2013}}</ref><ref name="Reuters">{{cite news | url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/11/16/us-philippines-typhoon-idUSBRE9A603Q20131116 | title=Aid flows to typhoon survivors as Philippines struggles to rebuild | work=[[Reuters]] | date=November 16, 2013 | accessdate=November 16, 2013 | last=Belford | first=Aubrey}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/kyodo-news-international/131122/japan-msdf-relief-ship-arrives-near-typhoon-hit-island | title=Japan MSDF relief ship arrives near typhoon-hit island in Philippines | publisher=''[[GlobalPost]]'' | date=November 22, 2013 | agency=''[[Kyodo News]]''}}</ref> +|- +| {{flag|Kuwait}} +| {{ntsp|10000000||$}} +| +| +| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.gulf-times.com/asean-philippines/188/details/371469/kuwait-to-send--$10-mn-in-urgent-aid | title=Kuwait to send $10 mn in urgent aid | publisher=''[[Gulf Times]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 27, 2013}}</ref> +|- +| {{flag|Malaysia}} +| {{ntsp|1000000||$}} +| Essential relief supplies and humanitarian aid. [[Filipinos in Malaysia|Malaysian Filipino]] community collected supplies to be sent. +| Aircraft from the [[Royal Malaysian Air Force]] deployed with supplies. The [[Mercy Malaysia|Malaysian disaster relief team]] was also deployed. +| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.nst.com.my/latest/usd-1-million-aid-from-malaysia-to-the-philippines-1.399561 | title=USD 1 million aid from Malaysia to the Philippines | publisher=''[[New Straits Times]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | author=Hani Shamira Shahrudin | archiveurl=http://archive.is/3xsAl | archivedate=November 13, 2013 | deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref name="ms">{{cite web | url=http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2013/11/13/haiyan-typhoon-malaysia-aid.aspx | title=Malaysia sends RM4.2mil aid to typhoon-ravaged Philippines | publisher=''[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013 | archiveurl=http://archive.is/JtU9A | archivedate=November 14, 2013 | deadurl=yes}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web | url=http://news.asiaone.com/news/malaysia/malaysian-red-crescent-send-team-help-haiyan-victims | title=Malaysian Red Crescent to send team to help Haiyan victims | publisher=''[[New Straits Times]], [[AsiaOne]]'' | date=November 23, 2013 | accessdate=November 25, 2013 | archiveurl=http://archive.is/p0ZSj | archivedate=November 25, 2013 | deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/malaysia-s-filipino/882880.html | title=Malaysia's Filipino community sends relief aid to those affected by Typhoon Haiyan | publisher=''[[Channel NewsAsia]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013 | author=Melissa Goh | archiveurl=http://archive.is/NiBV0 | archivedate=November 12, 2013 | deadurl=Yes}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.thesundaily.my/news/881783 | title=Mercy teams land in the Philippines | author=Soo Wern Jun | publisher=''[[The Sun (Malaysia)|The Sun Daily]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 21, 2013 | archiveurl=http://archive.is/ad0n0 | archivedate=November 21, 2013 | deadurl=yes}}</ref> +|- +| {{flag|Mexico}} +| {{ntsp|1000000||$}} +| +| +| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://edition.cnn.com/2013/11/14/world/asia/typhoon-haiyan/ | title=Aid, troops head to typhoon-ravaged Philippines, but will it be enough? | publisher=''[[CNN]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013 | author=Andrew Stevens, Jethro Mullen, and Greg Botelho}}</ref> +|- +| {{flag|New Zealand}} +| {{ntsp|1220000||$}} +| 30&nbsp;tonnes of food and medical supplies. +| +| align="center" | <ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11159650 | title=NZ to donate another $2.9m to Haiyan victims | publisher=''[[The New Zealand Herald]]'' | date=November 19, 2013 | accessdate=November 19, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/news/article.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=11158639 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: NZ Air Force airlifts survivors to safety | publisher=''[[The New Zealand Herald]]'' | date=November 17, 2013 | accessdate=November 17, 2013}}</ref> +|- +| {{flag|Norway}} +| {{ntsp|41600000||$}} +| 100&nbsp;tonnes of food and 70&nbsp;tonnes of communication equipment. +| In addition to the aid provided by the Norwegian government, Norwegians supported various aid agencies, such as the Norwegian Red Cross and the Norwegian branch of Save the Children, with donations through texting reaching 30 million NOK (US$4.9 million). On October 24, a relief concert with various Norwegian artists was held in Norway for the victims of the typhoon in the Philippines. During the 70 min. TV sendt broadcast, Norwegians donated another 24.7 million NOK (4 million USD). +| align="center" | <ref name="Norway">{{cite web | url=http://www.nrk.no/verden/_-situasjonen-er-desperat-1.11349059 | title=– Situasjonen på Filippinane er desperat | publisher=''[[NRK]]'' | author=Bent Tandstad | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013 | language=Norwegian}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.nrk.no/verden/noreg-gir-nye-naudhjelpmillionar-1.11355405 | title=Noreg gir nye millionar til tyfonofre | publisher=''[[NRK]]'' | author=Vegard Tjørhom | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013 | language=Norwegian}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.norway.ph/news/Events/Norwegian-Training-Center-Manila-has-chartered-a-vessel-that-will-sail-to-Tacloban-with-relief-goods/#.UoUjeEjKxpg | title=The Norwegian Training Center Manila sends vessel to Tacloban with relief goods | publisher=''[[Norwegian Embassy|Norwegian Embassy in Manila]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.nrk.no/verden/enorm-interesse-for-norsk-skip-1.11353686 | title=Enorm interesse for norsk skip - Nyheter, tv og radio fra hele verden | publisher=''[[NRK]]'' | accessdate=November 27, 2013 | language=Norwegian}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.norway.ph/news/Events/Norwegian-Training-Center-Manila-has-chartered-a-vessel-that-will-sail-to-Tacloban-with-relief-goods/#.UpJqJ0jKxph | title=The Norwegian Training Center Manila sends vessel to Tacloban with relief goods | publisher=''[[Norwegian Embassy|Norwegian Embassy in Manila]]'' | date=November 18, 2013 | accessdate=November 27, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.nrk.no/kultur/artistdugnad-for-filippinene-1.11371984 | title=Artistdugnad for Filippinene - NRK - Kultur og underholdning | publisher=''[[NRK]]'' | date=November 21, 2013 | accessdate=November 27, 2013 | language=Norwegian}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/artikkel.php?artid=10133396 | title=Samlet inn 24 millioner kroner med fakkeltog og konsert - VG Nett om Filippinene | publisher=''[[Verdens Gang|VG Nett]]'' | date=November 25, 2013 | accessdate=November 27, 2013 | language=Norwegian}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.nrk.no/verden/50-nye-millioner-til-filippinene-1.11456210 | title=50 nye millioner til Filippinene | publisher=''[[NRK]]'' | date=January 8, 2014 | accessdate=January 21, 2014 | language=Norwegian}}</ref> +|- +| {{flag|Panama}} +| +| 200,000&nbsp;worth of humanitarian aid. +| +| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/825673.shtml#.Up2_StIbDKx | title=Panama to send humanitarian aid to Philippines | publisher=''[[The Global Times]]'' | date=November 18, 2013 | accessdate=November 19, 2013}}</ref> +|- +| {{flag|Qatar}} +| +| 80&nbsp;tonnes of relief supplies. +| +| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bernama.com.my/bernama/v7/wn/newsworld.php?id=993016 | title=Qatar Sends Urgent Aid To The Philippines | publisher=''[[Bernama]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 25, 2013 | archiveurl=http://archive.is/xOtkM | archivedate=November 21, 2013 | deadurl=yes}}</ref> +|- +| {{flag|Russia}} +| +| +| Over 200&nbsp;personnel from the [[Ministry of Emergency Situations (Russia)|Ministry of Emergency Situations]] deployed for medical and relief efforts. +| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://voiceofrussia.com/news/2013_11_12/Russian-emergencies-ministry-sends-rescuers-and-doctors-to-typhoon-hit-Philippines-7427/ | title=Russian emergencies ministry sends rescuers and doctors to typhoon-hit Philippines | publisher=''[[Voice of Russia]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20131112092346/http://voiceofrussia.com/news/2013_11_12/Russian-emergencies-ministry-sends-rescuers-and-doctors-to-typhoon-hit-Philippines-7427/ | archivedate=November 12, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://voiceofrussia.com/news/2013_11_10/Russian-Ministry-of-Emergency-Situations-opens-phone-hotline-on-typhoon-on-the-Philippines-3153/ | title=Russia's Emergencies Ministry opens Philippines typhoon hotline - News - World - The Voice of Russia: News, Breaking news, Politics, Economics, Business, Russia, International current events, Expert opinion, podcasts, Video | publisher=''[[Voice of Russia]]'' | date=November 10, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref> +|- +| {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} +| {{ntsp|10000000||$}} +| Relief supplies. +| Saudi Prince Talal bin Abdul Aziz pledged $100,000 in behalf of the Arab Gulf Program for Development (AGFUND). +| align="center" | <ref>{{cite news | url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2013/11/16/Saudi-Arabia-offers-10-million-aid-for-typhoon-hit-Philippines.html | title=Saudi Arabia offers $10 million aid for typhoon-hit Philippines | publisher=''[[Al Arabiya]]'' | date=November 16, 2013 | accessdate=November 27, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentid=20131119187111 | title=Saudia Cargo delivers aid to distressed Filipinos | publisher=''[[Saudi Gazette]]'' | date=November 18, 2013 | accessdate=November 27, 2013}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Middle-East/Olive-Press/2013/1111/Why-Arab-presidents-and-princes-are-pledging-millions-to-Philippines-in-typhoon-Haiyan-aid-video | title=Why Arab presidents and princes are pledging millions to Philippines in typhoon Haiyan aid (+video) | publisher=''[[The Christian Science Monitor]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=December 12, 2013 | author=Bryant, Christa Case}}</ref> +|- +| {{flag|Singapore}} +| {{ntsp|276000||$}} +| Humanitarian aid. +| Aircraft from the [[Republic of Singapore Air Force]] deployed with supplies. +| align="center" | <ref name="Singapore">{{cite web | url=http://www.redcross.org.sg/press_releases/dollar-for-dollar-matching-for-all-donations-to-singapore-red-cross-typhoon-haiyan-relief-appeal | title=Dollar-for-Dollar Matching for All Donations to Singapore Red Cross Typhoon Haiyan Relief Appeal | publisher=''[[Singapore Red Cross]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | archiveurl=http://archive.is/ebbyj | archivedate=November 13, 2013 | deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/saf-sends-relief-supplies/885118.html | title=SAF sends relief supplies to the Philippines, helps in evacuation | publisher=''[[Channel NewsAsia]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | archiveurl=http://archive.is/wc9Os | archivedate=November 13, 2013 | deadurl=yes}}</ref> +|- +| {{flag|South Africa}} +| +| Rescue South Africa Disaster Response Team sent. +| The 50 man trauma/rescue team treated patients and repaired the Abuyog District Hospital. +| align="center" | <ref name="southafrica1">{{cite web | url=http://www.rescue-sa.co.za | title=Rescue South Africa Disaster Response Team}}</ref> +|- +| {{flag|South Korea}} +| {{ntsp|5000000||$}} +| +| Emergency relief team sent. +| align="center" | <ref name="china1">{{cite web | url=http://www.china.org.cn/world/Off_the_Wire/2013-11/12/content_30573426.htm | title=S. Korea to offer 5 mln USD in aid for typhoon-hit Philippines | publisher=''[[China Internet Information Center]]'' | work=[[Xinhua News Agency]] | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref> +|- +| {{flag|Spain}} +| {{ntsp|1800000||$}} +| +| The Spanish government also chartered two flights that brought 35 tons of humanitarian aid to the disaster area. +| align="center" | <ref name="Inquirer Global Nation">{{cite web | url=http://globalnation.inquirer.net/92671/spain-sends-p80m-aid-for-typhoon-relief | title=Spain sends P80M aid for typhoon relief | publisher=''[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref> +|- +| {{flag|Switzerland}} +| {{ntsp|5400000||$}} +| 21 tons of Emergency Assistance. +| Members of Swiss Humanitarian Aid Unit sent. +| align="center" | <ref name="switzerland1">{{cite web | url=http://www.sdc.admin.ch/en/Home/News/Close_up?itemID=225583| title=Switzerland allocates CHF 6 million to victims of Typhoon Haiyan | publisher=''[[Federal Authorities of the Swiss Confederation]]'' | date=November 16, 2013 | accessdate=December 22, 2013}}</ref> +|- +| {{flag|Taiwan}} +| {{ntsp|200000||$}} +| 680 tons of relief supplies. Estimated total amount of donated relief materials and money reached US$12.3 million as of mid-December. Taiwan, by [[Navy of Taiwan|Navy]] and [[Air Force of Taiwan|Air Force]], is the first country delivering relief supplies to Philippines. <ref>[http://www.mofa.gov.tw/UpLoadFiles/Upload/565f6f92-6783-4eaa-b0a7-8411ce41b04f.PDF Love and Empathy Transcend Boundaries: Relief Aid Extended by Taiwan to the Philippines in Wake of Typhoon Haiyan], [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Taiwan]], December 2013</ref> +| A 35-person team organized by the Taiwan Root Medical Peace Corps arrived in the affected areas to provide free medical assistance. +Aircraft from the [[Republic of China Air Force]] and [[Republic of China Navy]] vessel deployed with supplies. +| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.news24.com/World/News/World-comes-to-aid-of-Haiyan-victims-20131111 | title=World comes to aid of Haiyan victims | publisher=''[[Bangkok Post]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 11, 2013 | archiveurl=http://archive.is/usR28 | archivedate=November 14, 2013 | deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/201311290043-1.aspx | title=中和艦菲律賓人道救援紀實 | publisher=''[[Central News Agency (Republic of China)|Central News Agency]]'' | date=November 29, 2013 | accessdate=November 29, 2013 | language=Chinese}}</ref> +|- +| {{flag|Thailand}} +| +| Humanitarian aid. +| +| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/local/379698/govt-to-help-philippines-storm-victims | title=Govt to help Philippines storm victims | publisher=''[[Bangkok Post]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013 | archiveurl=http://archive.is/usR28 | archivedate=November 14, 2013 | deadurl=yes}}</ref> +|- +| {{flag|Turkey}} +| +| Humanitarian supplies. +| +| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://reliefweb.int/report/philippines/turkey-s-humanitarian-aid-reaches-philippines | title=Turkey’s Humanitarian Aid Reaches to Philippines - Philippines &#124; ReliefWeb | publisher=''[[ReliefWeb]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 27, 2013}}</ref> +|- +| {{flag|United Arab Emirates}} +| {{ntsp|10000000||$}} +| +| +| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Middle-East/Olive-Press/2013/1111/Why-Arab-presidents-and-princes-are-pledging-millions-to-Philippines-in-typhoon-Haiyan-aid-video | title=Why Arab presidents and princes are pledging millions to Philippines in typhoon Haiyan aid | publisher=''[[The Christian Science Monitor]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013 | author=[http://www.csmonitor.com/About/Staff/Christa-Case-Bryant Christa Case Bryant] | archiveurl=http://archive.is/776qB | archivedate=November 12, 2013 | deadurl=yes}}</ref> +|- +| {{flag|United Kingdom}} +| {{ntsp|131092123||$}} +| +| Deployed [[HMS Daring (D32)|HMS ''Daring'']] and [[HMS Illustrious (R06)|HMS ''Illustrious'']] and Royal Air Force C-130J - stationed in Cebu delivering over 235,000 of aid - and Royal Air Force Boeing C-17 Globemaster III for Humanitarian Aid and Relief (HADR) efforts. +| align="center" | <ref name="BBC24906526">{{cite news | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-24906526 | title=UK to send ship to help Philippines, David Cameron announces | publisher=''[[BBC]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 11, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-24977304 | title=HMS Daring arrives in Philippines to aid Typhoon Haiyan victims | publisher=''[[BBC]]'' | date=November 17, 2013 | accessdate=November 17, 2013}}</ref><br><ref name=BBC24940632>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-24940632 |title=British carrier HMS Illustrious to aid typhoon victims |publisher=''[[BBC]]'' |date=November 14, 2013|accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref> +|- +| {{flag|United States}} +| {{ntsp|86700000||$}} +| The U.S. military conducted [[Operation Damayan]] from November 10 - December 1, 2013, in response to the request for assistance from the government of the Philippines. Delivered and/or transported humanitarian supplies, international military forces, international non-governmental organizations. Transported more than 4 million pounds of relief supplies to affected areas, including remote sites. Evacuated over 21,000 people, including citizens of the Philippines, the United States, and many other foreign nationals. Over 1,300 flights were completed in support of the relief efforts for Operation Damayan delivering aid to approximately 450 sites. +| Deployed the [[3rd Marine Expeditionary Brigade]], {{USS|George Washington|CVN-73}} and its [[Carrier Strike Group Five|carrier strike group]], the [[31st Marine Expeditionary Unit]]. At its peak, the U.S. military efforts included more than 13,400 military personnel from the [[US Marine Corps]], [[US Navy]] and [[US Air Force]]. 66 aircraft were involved in the mission including the [[C17 Globemaster]], [[C-130 Hercules]], [[MV-22 Osprey]], and HH-60 helicopter. 12 U.S. Navy vessels also responded. The US also deployed [[United States Agency for International Development]] and [[Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance]] crisis response teams to oversee military operations and coordinate the US government response with the government of the Philippines. +| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.startribune.com/politics/national/232508921.html | title=Official: 5 Americans killed in Philippines typhoon; US ups humanitarian aid to $37 million | publisher=''[[Star Tribune]]'' | date=November 19, 2013 | accessdate=December 11, 2013 | author=Klapper, Bradley}}</ref><ref name="usaid haiyan">{{cite web | url=http://www.usaid.gov/haiyan | title=Super-Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) | publisher=''[[United States Agency for International Development]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6L6B29VIj | archivedate=November 13, 2013 | deadurl=no}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/11/11/world/asia/typhoon-haiyan/index.html?hpt=hp_t1 | title=Typhoon Haiyan leaves 1,774 dead, 'hideous' destruction | publisher=''[[CNN]]'' | date=November 8, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2511702/US-ambassador-Philippines-heads-typhoon-ravaged-country-coordinate-massive-humanitarian-aid-mission.html | title=Newly sworn in US ambassador to Philippines heads to typhoon-ravaged country to coordinate massive humanitarian aid mission | publisher=''[[Daily Mail]]'' | date=November 22, 2013 | accessdate=December 11, 2013 | author=Gardner, Tom}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://manila.usembassy.gov/jtf-505-disestablished.html| title=JTF 505 disestablished| publisher=''[[US Embassy Manila]]'' | date=December 1, 2013 | accessdate=January 24, 2014| author=JTF 505}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.usaid.gov/haiyan/infographic| title=USAID Typhoon Haiyan Infographic| publisher=''[[US Agency for International Development]]'' | date=November 22, 2013 | accessdate=January 24, 2014| author=USAID}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://globalnews.ca/news/1037251/secretary-of-state-john-kerry-announces-25m-in-new-aid-for-typhoon-ravaged-philippine-city/| title=USAID Secretary of State John Kerry announces $25M in new aid for typhoon-ravaged Philippines | publisher=''[[Associated Press]]'' | date=December 17, 2013 | accessdate=January 24, 2014| author=Lee, Matthew}}</ref> +|- +| {{flag|Vietnam}} +|{{ntsp|100000||$}} +| +| +| align="center" | <ref name="world-asia-24901993">{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24901993 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Philippines declares state of calamity | publisher=''[[BBC News]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://globalnation.inquirer.net/90389/world-responds-even-equally-typhoon-weary-vietnam-sends-aid | title=World responds: Even equally typhoon-weary Vietnam sends aid | publisher=''[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]'' | work=[[Agence France-Presse]] | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=December 12, 2013}}</ref> +|- +|} + +=====Supranational bodies===== +[[File:Tacloban Typhoon Haiyan 2013-11-14.jpg|thumb|right|Debris littering the streets of Tacloban City on November 14, nearly a week after the storm struck.]] +The United Nations said it was going to increase critical relief operations as a result of the devastation caused by the typhoon. Its Manila office issued a statement that read, "Access remains a key challenge as some areas are still cut off from relief operations. Unknown numbers of survivors do not have basic necessities such as food, water and medicines and remain inaccessible for relief operations, as roads, airports and bridges were destroyed or covered in wreckage."<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-11-09/typhoon-haiyan-nearing-vietnam-after-killing-138-in-philippines.html | title=UN Rushes Aid as Typhoon Haiyan Leaves Philippines Counting Dead | publisher=''[[Bloomberg News]]'' | date=November 10, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | author=Yap, Cecilia, Guinto, Joel & Bennett, Simeon}}</ref> The United Nations also began relief operations by this time; however, the severe damage to infrastructure hampered efforts to distribute supplies.<ref name="CBSNov10"/> The UN activated the Cluster System, in which groups of humanitarian organizations (UN and non-UN) work to restore health, shelter, nutrition and economic activity.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://philippines.humanitarianresponse.info/system/files/documents/files/OCHA_SitRep22-Haiyan-10-Dec-2103.pdf | title= Philippines: Typhoon Haiyan Situation Report No. 22 | date=10 December 2013| accessdate=December 12, 2013 | newspaper=[[OCHA]]}}</ref> + +The [[World Health Organization]], which leads the Health Cluster, the largest one, has developed guidance on donations of medicine and healthcare equipment, so that the Philippines receives supplies appropriate for this emergency. According to [[WHO]], many people suffered cuts, wounds, and broken bones during the disaster and others were injured in flooding that followed the typhoon.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2013/typhoon-haiyan-20131113/en/index.html | title=Relief arriving in the Philippines, challenges for delivery persist | date=November 15, 2013 | accessdate=November 11, 2013 | work=[[World Health Organization]]}}</ref> Interpol announced that they would send in Interpol officers from Lyon to help local law enforcement identify any of the corpses that are unidentified.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://en.apa.az/xeber_interpol_sends_expertise_team_for_typhoo_202942.html | title=Interpol sends expertise team for typhoon-stricken Philippines | publisher=''[[Azeri-Press Agency]]'' | date=November 20, 2013 | accessdate=December 11, 2013 | archiveurl=http://archive.is/xmevd | archivedate=November 20, 2013}}</ref> + +The [[World Health Organization]] has spearheaded initiatives among help workers, especially from the [[Department of Health (Philippines)]], in extending Psychological First Aid to people in typhoon-affected areas. WHO Representative in the country Dr [[Julie Hall]] foresees long-lasting effects from the typhoon. She calls for increased preparedness to give support to families and communities for the long-term, citing the need for more trained field workers.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.wpro.who.int/philippines/mediacentre/releases/20131216/en/ | title=WHO recommendations for mental health support in emergencies shared with DoH | date=December 16, 2012 | accessdate=December 18, 2013}}</ref> + +=====Celebrities, companies, and NGOs===== +American band [[Journey (band)|Journey]] donated $350,000 to help relief efforts in the Philippines, and its lead singer had a message for his homeland: "Don't Stop Believin'". [[Arnel Pineda]] (the band's Filipino vocalist) and the rest of the band announced the donation on November 15, 2013. It will go to the United Nations World Food Programme, which is providing Filipinos with food assistance. The donation should provide 1.4 million meals.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://abclocal.go.com/kgo/story?section=news/entertainment&id=9328475 | title=Journey donates $350K in Typhoon Haiyan relief | work=[[KGO-TV]] | date=November 16, 2013 | agency=''[[Associated Press]]'' | accessdate=November 20, 2013}}</ref> [[Ikea]], [[Walmart]], [[Samsung]], and [[HSBC]] are among those taking advantage of the event to donate to those in need.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2013/11/16/typhoon-haiyan-tacloban-exodus/3613079/ | title=TYPHOON DEVASTATION | publisher=''[[USA Today]]'' | date=November 16, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/nov/14/typhoon-haiyan-china-aid-philippines-ikea | title=Typhoon Haiyan: China gives less aid to Philippines than Ikea | publisher=''[[The Guardian]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref> [[Northwestern Mutual]] announced they will donate $100,000 to the [[American Red Cross]].<ref name="prnewswire">{{cite news | url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/northwestern-mutual-aids-philippines-with-100000-grant-to-american-red-cross-232665601.html | title=Northwestern Mutual aids Philippines with $100,000 grant to American Red Cross | work=[[Northwestern Mutual]] | date=November 20, 2013 | agency=''[[PR Newswire]]'' | accessdate=November 20, 2013 | format=Press release}}</ref> [[The Coca-Cola Company]] says they have donated $2.5 million of their advertising budget to the relief efforts as of November 25.<ref name="huffpostnov35">{{cite news | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/11/25/coke-ads-philippines-_n_4338746.html?utm_hp_ref=mostpopular | title=Coke Suspends Ad Campaign For Best Reason You Could Imagine | work=[[The Huffington Post]] | date=November 25, 2013 | accessdate=November 28, 2013 | last=Goldberg | first=Eleanor}}</ref> By mid-December [[FIFA]] donated $1 million.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/sport/football-fifa-gives-us-1m/921072.html | title=Football: FIFA gives US$1m aid for Philippines football | publisher=''[[Channel News Asia]]'' | date=December 13, 2013 | accessdate=December 13, 2013}}</ref> [[DHL]] deployed its Asia Pacific Disaster Response Team to the disaster areas to provide on-the-ground logistics support to assist with the relief effort in the aftermath of the devastating Typhoon Haiyan. Three rotating teams made up of volunteer employees from the Asia Pacific region were based at the Mactan Cebu Airport on Cebu island, providing support and assistance to the country's most affected areas west of Leyte Island, including Guiuan, Roxas, and Tacloban city.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.transglobalexpress.co.uk/news/332/ | title=DHL deploys Disaster Response Team to support Philippines relief and recovery effort following Typhoon Haiyan | publisher=''Transglobal express'' | date=November 18, 2013 | accessdate=January 10, 2014}}</ref> + +[[File:US marines Typhoon Haiyan relief.jpg|thumb|left|[[U.S. Marines]] assisting in the Philippine disaster relief.]] +[[Major League Baseball]] donated $200,000 to [[UNICEF]] and the American Red Cross, with [[Commissioner of Baseball|Commissioner]] [[Bud Selig]] encouraging fans to donate to the organizations.<ref name="mlb">{{cite news | url=http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20131114&content_id=63913314&vkey=pr_mlb&c_id=mlb | title=Major League Baseball donates $200,000 to support disaster relief efforts in Philippines | work=[[Major League Baseball]] | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013 | format=Press release}}</ref> [[UNICEF]] delivered portable toilets and hygiene supplies to the region and also appealed for $34 million to help the four million children affected.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://edition.cnn.com/2013/11/19/travel/world-toilet-day/?hpt=hp_bn5 | title=World Toilet Day aims to improve sanitation for 2.5 billion | publisher=''[[CNN]]'' | date=November 19, 2013 | accessdate=November 19, 2013 | last=Cha | first=Frances}}</ref> The American Red Cross announced that they collected $11 million in donations for the Philippines Relief Fund.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/headlines/2013/11/red-cross-philippines-relief-fund-tops-11-million/ | title=Red Cross: Philippines Relief Fund Tops $11 Million | work=[[ABC News]] | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 20, 2013 | last=Cohan | first=Josh}}</ref> [[Mercy Corps]] dispatched a "emergency response" team to help with humanitarian efforts.<ref name="theoregonian">{{cite news | url=http://www.oregonlive.com/today/index.ssf/2013/11/portland-based_mercy_corps_sen.html | title=Portland-based Mercy Corps sends team responding to Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines | work=[[The Oregonian]] | date=November 19, 2013 | accessdate=November 20, 2013 | last=Read | first=Richard}}</ref> + +Among the NGO responses, among the most comprehensive disaster response came from the Taiwan-based {{cite web | url=http://www.tzuchi.org.ph/newsite/ | title=Buddhist Tzu Chi Foundation }}, which organized a large-scale cash-for-work program in Tacloban from Nov 20 to Dec 8 with up to 31,000 participants per day, totaling nearly 300,000 day shifts. This operation not only helped clean out the thousands of tons of debris covering the city, but also kick-started the local economy. Tzu Chi also contributed emergency cash aid of 8000, 12000 or 15000 pesos depending on family size for over 60,000 families in the affected areas of Tacloban, Ormoc, Palo, Tanauan and Tunga, and has been providing free clinics, hot meals, and temporary class rooms for over 15 schools in the area. [[Doctors Without Borders]] is sending 200 tons of aid.<ref name="world-asia-24901993"/><ref name="news24">{{cite news | url=http://www.news24.com/World/News/World-comes-to-aid-of-Haiyan-victims-20131111 | title=World comes to aid of Haiyan victims | work=[[News24]] | date=November 11, 2013 | agency=''[[Agence France-Presse]]'' | accessdate=November 11, 2013}}</ref> The [[International Society for Krishna Consciousness]]'s [[Food For Life Global]], the world's largest vegan food relief organisation, raised money and provided vegan meals in the Philippines to Typhoon Haiyan survivors.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ffl.org/2013/urgent-help-needed-for-victims-of-typhoon-haiyan/ | title=URGENT Help Needed for Survivors of Typhoon Haiyan | publisher=''[[Hare Krishna Food for Life]]'' | date=November 10, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ffl.org/2013/food-for-life-serving-hot-vegan-pasta-to-kids-in-the-philippines/ | title=Food for Life serving hot vegan pasta to kids in the Philippines | publisher=''[[Hare Krishna Food for Life]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013}}</ref> Other NGOs run by faith-based organisations that raised money and/or aided in the disaster relief efforts of Typhoon Haiyan included [[Catholic Relief Services]],<ref name="CNNHaiyan">{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/11/09/world/iyw-how-to-help-typhoon-haiyan/index.html | title=How to help Typhoon Haiyan survivors | publisher=''[[CNN]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013 | author=Dawson, Christopher and Grubb, Jennifer}}</ref> Catholic Medical Mission Board (CMMB),<ref name="CNNHaiyan" /> [[Adventist Development and Relief Agency]] (ADRA),<ref name="CNNHaiyan" /> LDS Philanthropies,<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ldsphilanthropies.org/humanitarian-services/news-features/emergency-relief-for-typhoon.html | title=Emergency Relief for Typhoon Haiyan | publisher=''[[LDS Philanthropies]]'' | accessdate=November 8, 2013 | author=November 15, 2013}}</ref> [[American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee]] (AJJDC),<ref name="CNNHaiyan" /> [[Samaritan's Purse]],<ref name="CNNHaiyan" /> [[Salvation Army]],<ref name="CNNHaiyan" /> and [[World Vision]].<ref name="CNNHaiyan" /> <br \> + +The [[Iglesia Ni Cristo]] (INC), the largest indigenous Christian church based in the Philippines held series of massive relief distributions and medical and dental missions to affected population of the storm to different parts of [[Visayas]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.eaglenews.ph/inc-conducts-second-phase-of-massive-relief-distributions-in-leyte/ | title=INC conducts second phase of massive relief distributions in Leyte | date=November 27, 2013 | accessdate=December 3, 2013}}</ref> The humanitarian mission was done under the [http://www.kabayankokapatidko.org "Lingap sa Mamamayan" (Aid for Humanity)] project in cooperation with the Felix Y. Manalo (FYM) Foundation Inc., the INC’s charitable arm.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.philstar.com/nation/2013/12/06/1264570/inc-conducts-relief-medical-mission-tacloban | title=INC conducts relief, medical mission in Tacloban | date=November 8, 2013 | accessdate=December 6, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.eaglenews.ph/iglesia-ni-cristo-conducts-last-leg-relief-distribution-yolanda-survivors-hernani-samar/ | title=Iglesia Ni Cristo conducts last leg of relief distribution for Yolanda survivors in Hernani, Samar | date=December 1, 2013 | accessdate=December 26, 2013}}</ref> The church conducted the largest walk for a cause in the world ([[Walkathon|walkathon]]) on February 15, 2014, dubbed as '''Iglesia Ni Cristo World Wide Walk for Those Affected by Typhoon Yolanda/Haiyan'''.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.inewmedia.org/worldwide-walk-cause-yolanda-survivors/5961/ | title=INC to Stage the Largest Worldwide Walk for Yolanda(Haiyan) Survivors | date=January 9, 2014 | accessdate=February 12, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.metrokelan.com/charities-and-fundraising/worldwide-walk-for-yolanda-haiyan-victims_i1026 | title=Worldwide walk For Yolanda / Haiyan Victims (Charities and Fundraising)| date=February 15, 2014 | accessdate=Feb. 12, 2014}}</ref> The walk for a cause raised millions of money to help the victims of the super typhoon for the construction of their houses and shelters. The aim of the activity is to make the world understand that Haiyan survivors are still in dare need of help and financial assistance. Indeed, the world wide walk caught the attention of the world when it breaks two [[Guinness]] world records as the largest charity walk in a single venue ([[Manila, Philippines]]) with 175,000 participants, and largest charity walk in 24 hours for multiple venues (from [[Christchurch, New Zealand]] to [[Hawaii, USA]]) in 13 time zones, 54 countries, 24 hours with 519, 521 participants.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.interaksyon.com/article/80854/iglesia-ni-cristos-worldwide-walk-breaks-2-guinness-world-records | title=Iglesia ni Cristo's Worldwide Walk breaks 2 Guinness world records | date=February 15, 2014 | accessdate=February 16, 2014 | publisher=Philippine News Agency}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.mb.com.ph/inc-smashes-guinness-record/ | title=INC smashes Guinness Record +| date=February 15, 2014 | accessdate=February 16, 2014 | author=Leslie Ann Aquino}}</ref> + +Celebrities such as [[David Beckham|David]] and [[Victoria Beckham]],<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-25037495 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Beckhams clothes sale prompts queues | publisher=''[[BBC News]]'' | date=November 22, 2013 | accessdate=November 22, 2013}}</ref> [[Stephen Colbert]],<ref>{{cite web | url=http://au.ibtimes.com/articles/522811/20131118/stephen-colbert-philippines-china-haiyan-yolanda-report.htm#.UpCHa8SpWSp | title=Stephen Colbert Mocks China’s Donation To Philippines, Raises Over $100K For Haiyan Victims [VIDEO] | publisher=''[[International Business Times]]'' | date=November 18, 2013 | accessdate=November 18, 2013 | author=Lu, Anne}}</ref> [[Kim Kardashian]],<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-2511646/Kim-Kardashian-eBays-old-clothes-help-Philippines-typhoon-victims--donates-just-10-proceeds-charity.html | title=Kim Kardashian eBays her old clothes to help Philippines typhoon victims... but donates just 10% of the proceeds to charity | publisher=''[[The Daily Mail]]'' | date=November 22, 2013 | accessdate=November 22, 2013}}</ref> [[David Guetta]],<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2013/11/22/david-guetta-shows-love-with-campaign-for-philippines-the-world-needs-more/3666655/ | title=David Guetta shows #love for Philippines | publisher=''[[USA Today]]'' | date=November 22, 2013 | accessdate=November 22, 2013}}</ref> and ''[[The X Factor (TV series)|The X Factor]]'' contributed to the fundraisng.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://guardianlv.com/2013/11/philippines-helped-by-voting-and-downloads-on-x-factor/ | title=Philippines Helped by Voting and Downloads on X Factor | publisher=''Las Vegas Guardian Express'' | date=November 16, 2013 | accessdate=November 16, 2013}}</ref> On November 26, [[iTunes]] released a [[compilation album]] entitled ''Songs for the Philippines'' featuring different artists, including [[Katy Perry]], [[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]], [[Bob Dylan]], and [[The Beatles]].<ref name="usatodaynov25">{{cite news | url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2013/11/25/songs-for-the-philippines-album-compilation/3704555/ | title=New album uses hit songs to aid Philippines | work=[[USA Today]] | date=November 25, 2013 | accessdate=November 28, 2013 | last=Desta | first=Yohana}}</ref> All proceeds will go to the [[Philippine Red Cross]].<ref name=usatodaynov25 /> [[One Republic]] donated $100,000 on November 30, 2013.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.express.co.uk/news/showbiz/446012/OneRepublic-donate-to-Philippines-relief-efforts OneRepublic donate to Philippines relief efforts | title=OneRepublic donate to Philippines relief efforts | publisher=''[[Daily Express]]'' | date=November 30, 2013 | accessdate=November 30, 2013}}</ref> Other celebrities that offered their support included [[Linkin Park]], [[The Offspring]],<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/5820116/linkin-park-offspring-to-play-fundraising-concert-for-the-philippines | title=Linkin Park, Offspring to Play Fundraising 'Concert for the Philippines' | publisher=''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' | date=December 12, 2013 | accessdate=December 12, 2013}}</ref> [[Alicia Keys]],<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.straitstimes.com/breaking-news/se-asia/story/typhoon-haiyan-singer-alicia-keys-visits-refugees-philippines-20131125 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Singer Alicia Keys visits refugees in Philippines | publisher=''[[The Straits Times]]'' | date=November 25, 2013 | accessdate=November 25, 2013}}</ref> and Justin Bieber.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newsvideo/celebrity-news-video/10512750/Justin-Bieber-sings-for-Typhoon-Haiyan-victims.html | title=Justin Bieber sings for Typhoon Haiyan victims | publisher=''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' | date=December 12, 2013 | accessdate=December 12, 2013}}</ref> + +On the day of his death, actor [[Paul Walker]] attended a charity event for his organization, Reach Out Worldwide, for the victims of the typhoon that was held right before his accident.<ref name="CNN1">{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/11/30/showbiz/actor-paul-walker-dies/ | title='Fast and Furious' star Paul Walker dies in car accident | publisher=''[[CNN]]'' | date=November 30, 2013 | accessdate=November 30, 2013}}</ref> + +=====Politics involving aid relief===== +[[File:First UK-funded humanitarian flight arrives in Cebu, Philippines - 10826427444.jpg|thumb|right|First UK-funded humanitarian flight arrives at [[Mactan-Cebu International Airport]].]] +[[File:Philippine island of Binuluanguan Following Typhoon Haiyan MOD 45156472.jpg|thumb|The island of Binuluanguan overflown by a helicopter from HMS ''Daring''.]] +The aid contributions of [[China]] and the [[United States]] were given focus with regards to their involvement in the politics of the [[Philippines]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/SEA-01-131113.html | title=US gives, China withholds in Philippine crisis | publisher=''[[Asia Times]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013}}</ref> Apart from having the two largest economies in the world, both countries are involved in a complex relationship with the island country. China is currently [[Spratly islands dispute|disputing]] the [[Spratly Islands]] in the [[South China Sea]] with the Philippines while the United States used to be an occupying power and currently has a [[Mutual Defense Treaty (U.S.–Philippines)|mutual defense treaty with the islands]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://blogs.cfr.org/asia/2013/11/13/typhoon-haiyan-the-philippines-the-united-states-and-china/ | title=Typhoon Haiyan, the Philippines, the United States, and China | publisher=''[[Council of Foreign Relations]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013}}</ref> + +[[China]] was initially criticized for its meager contribution of US $100,000 to the typhoon victims, which led to commentary about its disputes with the Philippines.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/11/14/amid-territorial-spat-with-manila-china-paltry-offer-typhoon-aid-threatens/ | title=Amid territorial spat with Manila, China's paltry offer of typhoon aid threatens global image | publisher=''[[Fox News]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013}}</ref> Earlier in 2013, [[Philippines v. China|the Philippines sued China]] over the [[nine-dotted line]]. Commentators attribute this low amount to China's intentions to isolate the Philippines while strengthening its ties with the rest of [[Southeast Asia]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24938874 | title=China's Philippine aid controversy | publisher=''[[BBC News]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013}}</ref> The move had mixed reactions from the public of China with some commending its decision while others, such as ''[[The Global Times]]'', insisted that China should be a responsible power. China later increased its contributions to US$ 1.4 million <ref name="China Increases Aid to Philippines"/><ref>{{cite web | url=http://world.time.com/2013/11/13/china-to-philippines-here-have-a-measly-100000-in-aid/ | title=China to Philippines: Here, Have a Measly $100,000 in Aid | publisher=''[[Time magazine|Time]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013}}</ref> and sent its naval hospital ship ''[[Peace Ark]]'' for disaster relief."<ref name="peace-ark"/> + +The contributions of the [[United States]] was in contrast to that of China. It gave the Philippines an amount of US$ 51.9 million worth of aid apart and deployed the [[United States Marines]], [[United States Navy]] and [[United States Air Force]] in order to assist with the humanitarian operations.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://au.ibtimes.com/articles/521790/20131113/haiyan-super-typhoon-warships-britain-send-philippines.htm#.UoS_mxqpWSo | title=Haiyan: U.S., Britain Send Warships to Philippines as New Weather Disturbance Threatens Relief Operations | publisher=''[[The International Business Times]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013}}</ref> This was seen by observers as part of the Asia pivot that the United States government had previously announced. The Philippine government had been discussing with the U.S. plans regarding the deployment of U.S. military troops within the country. Aid contributions of the U.S. was seen as a sign of goodwill in order to further strengthen relations.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.businessinsider.com/relief-mission-in-the-philippines-has-strategic-implications-2013-11 | title=The US Disaster Relief Mission In The Philippines Has Big Strategic Implications | publisher=''[[The Business Insider]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013}}</ref> + +===Vietnam=== +Following Typhoon Haiyan's landfall in Vietnam, widespread search and rescue missions took place in the affected provinces. Damage assessments were also conducted in 13 provinces to determine what aid was needed. The IFRC began distribution of relief supplies and assisted residents in returning home by November 12. Operations regarding the aftermath of Typhoon Wutip were temporarily suspended due to Haiyan.<ref name="VietnamRW2"/> + +==Retirement== +Due to extensive damage and high death toll, PAGASA announced that the name ''Yolanda'' would be stricken off the typhoon naming lists.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.philstar.com/opinion/2013/11/13/1256153/full-alphabet-used-more-come | title=Full alphabet used but more to come | publisher=''[[The Philippine Star]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | author=Villanueva, Marichu A.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.mb.com.ph/yolanda-joins-labuyo-santi-in-retired-list/ | title=‘Yolanda’ joins ‘Labuyo,’ ‘Santi’ in retired list | publisher=''[[Manila Bulletin]]'' | date=November 20, 2013 | accessdate=November 23, 2013 | archiveurl=http://archive.is/sG3SR | archivedate=November 23, 2013}}</ref> PAGASA chose the name ''Yasmin'' to replace ''Yolanda''. During their 2014 annual session the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee announced that the name ''Haiyan'' would also be retired from its naming lists on January 1, 2015.<ref>http://www.typhooncommittee.org/46th/Docs/FINAL/TC46FINAL%20adopted%2013FEB.pdf</ref> + +==In popular media== +A detailed analysis of Typhoon Haiyan and its destruction in the Philippines was featured in a documentary called ''Megastorm: World's Biggest Typhoon''. It aired on December 30, 2013 on [[Discovery Channel]].<ref>{{cite press release | url=http://press.discovery.com/uk/dsc/programs/megastorm-worlds-biggest-typhoon/ | title=Megastorm: World's Biggest Typhoon | publisher=''[[Discovery Channel]]'' | accessdate=December 23, 2013}}</ref> + +==See also== +{{Portal|Tropical cyclones}} +* [[2013 Bohol earthquake]] – rocked Leyte's neighboring islands of Bohol and Cebu less than a month before Haiyan struck +* [[Typhoons in the Philippines]] +** [[Typhoon Bopha|Typhoon Bopha (Pablo, 2012)]] +** [[Typhoon Megi (2010)|Typhoon Megi (Juan, 2010)]] +** [[Typhoon Parma|Typhoon Parma (Pepeng, 2009)]] +** [[Typhoon Ketsana|Typhoon Ketsana (Ondoy, 2009)]] +** [[Typhoon Fengshen (2008)|Typhoon Fengshen (Frank, 2008)]] +** [[Typhoon Angela (1995)|Typhoon Angela (Rosing; 1995)]] +** [[Typhoon Zeb (1998)|Typhoon Zeb (Iliang, 1998)]] +** [[Typhoon Nina (1987)|Typhoon Nina (Sisang, 1987)]] +** [[Tropical Storm Thelma|Tropical Storm Thelma (Uring; 1991)]] – second deadliest Philippine tropical cyclone<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/philippines/10435023/Typhoon-Haiyan-10-deadliest-typhoons-in-Philippines.html | title=Typhoon Haiyan: 10 deadliest typhoons in Philippines | publisher=''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' | work=[[Agence France-Presse]] | date=November 8, 2013 | accessdate=December 12, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://kidlat.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/cab/tc_deaths.htm | title=5 tropical cyclones have caused most deaths in the Philippines | publisher=''[[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]]'' | accessdate=December 12, 2013}}</ref> +** [[Typhoon Durian|Typhoon Durian (Reming, 2006)]] +** [[Typhoon Mike|Typhoon Mike (Ruping; 1990)]] + +Other most intense tropical cyclones +* [[Typhoon Tip|Typhoon Tip (Warling, 1979)]] – strongest tropical cyclone based on pressure in recorded history +* [[Typhoon Nancy]] +* [[Typhoon Nora (1973)|Typhoon Nora (Luming, 1973)]] +* [[Typhoon Gay (1992)]] +* [[Typhoon Son-Tinh (2012)|Typhoon Son-Tinh (Ofel, 2012)]] +* [[Typhoon Xangsane]] + +==Notes== +{{Reflist|group=nb}} + +==References== +{{Reflist|30em}} +{{Reflist|group=n}} + +==External links== +{{Commons category|Typhoon Haiyan (2013)}} + +;General information about the typhoon +* [http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/digital-typhoon/summary/wnp/s/201330.html.en Typhoon 201330 (HAIYAN) - General Information (Pressure and Track Charts)] from Digital Typhoon +* [http://cimss.ssec.wisc.edu/goes/blog/archives/14311 Super Typhoon Haiyan] from [[Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies]] +* [http://www.weather.gov.hk/wxinfo/currwx/tc_pastpos_1339.htm Past Positions and Intensities of Typhoon Haiyan (as of 20:00 HKT on November 11, 2013)] from the [[Hong Kong Observatory]] +* [http://www.un-spider.org/advisory-support/emergency-support/typhoon-haiyan-philippines_112013 Compilation of satellite imagery and mapping products, pre- and post-disaster] from [[UN-SPIDER]] +* [http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1124 Severe Weather Bulletin for Typhoon YOLANDA (HAIYAN)] by the [[National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council]] + +;General information about the response operation in the Philippines +* [http://reliefweb.int/disaster/tc-2013-000139-phl Latest humanitarian response information] via [[ReliefWeb]] +* [http://www.fao.org/emergencies/crisis/philippines-typhoon-haiyan/en/ Response to the crisis] via [[FAO]] in emergencies + +;Media coverage of Typhoon Haiyan's destruction in the Philippines +* [http://stories.weather.com/story/8058 MULTIMEDIA REPORT: 'The Sea Washed it Away': On the Ground After Typhoon Haiyan] by [[The Weather Channel]] +* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-24899001 IMAGES: Haiyan before and after the storm] by [[BBC]] +* [http://www.cbsnews.com/feature/philippines-typhoon-haiyan/ Typhoon Haiyan] coverage by [[CBS News]] +* [http://www.rappler.com/move-ph/issues/disasters/typhoon-yolanda Typhoon Yolanda] updates and coverage by [[Rappler]] + +;Relief operations of the Government of the Philippines +* [http://www.gov.ph/crisis-response/updates-typhoon-yolanda/ Updates: Typhoon Yolanda] by the Government of the Philippines +* [http://www.gov.ph/faith/ Foreign Aid Transparency Hub (FAiTH) — Transparency portal] by the Government of the Philippines + +;Others +* [http://google.org/personfinder/2013-yolanda Typhoon Yolanda Person Finder] by [[Google]] + +{{Retired Pacific typhoon names}} +{{Retired Philippine typhoon names}} +{{2013 Pacific typhoon season buttons}} + +{{DEFAULTSORT:Haiyan (2013)}} +[[Category:2013 disasters in China]] +[[Category:2013 in Palau]] +[[Category:2013 in Taiwan]] +[[Category:2013 in the Federated States of Micronesia]] +[[Category:2013 in Vietnam]] +[[Category:2013 Pacific typhoon season]] +[[Category:2013 disasters in the Philippines]] +[[Category:Typhoons in China]] +[[Category:Typhoons in Palau]] +[[Category:Typhoons in Hong Kong]] +[[Category:Typhoons in Taiwan]] +[[Category:Typhoons in the Federated States of Micronesia]] +[[Category:Typhoons in the Philippines]] +[[Category:Typhoons in Vietnam]] +[[Category:Retired Pacific typhoons]] '
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[ 0 => '| Name = Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda)', 1 => '| Year = 2013', 2 => '| Type = super typhoon', 3 => '| Image location = Haiyan Nov 7 2013 1345Z.png', 4 => '| Fatalities = 6,308 confirmed, 1,061 missing<!-- Do not update Philippine totals until situation reports from the NDRRMC are released; Add 40 people (combined Death toll from China, Taiwan, and Vietnam) per update in the Philippines; The 10,000 initial estimate was not official as this only came from a police officer and not from any official agency. The estimate was then sensationalized by the media around the world-->', 5 => '| Areas = {{flatlist|', 6 => '*[[Micronesia]]', 7 => '*[[Philippines]]', 8 => '*[[Southern China]]', 9 => '*[[Vietnam]]', 10 => '}}', 11 => ''''Typhoon Haiyan''', known as '''Typhoon Yolanda''' in the Philippines, was a powerful [[tropical cyclone]] that devastated portions of [[Southeast Asia]], particularly the [[Philippines]], on November 8, 2013. It is the deadliest [[Typhoons in the Philippines|Philippine typhoon]] on record,<ref>{{cite report | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-25051606 | title=Typhoon Haiyan death toll rises over 5,000 | publisher=''[[BBC]]'' | date=November 22, 2013 | accessdate=November 22, 2013}}</ref> killing at least 6,201 people in that country alone.<ref name="NDRRMC"/> <!-- only use Philippine total here, not the one listed in the infobox --> Haiyan is also the strongest storm recorded at [[landfall (meteorology)|landfall]], and unofficially the strongest typhoon ever recorded in terms of wind speed.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/2013/11/12/was-typhoon-haiyan-a-record-storm/ | title=Was Typhoon Haiyan a Record Storm? | publisher=''[[Scientific American]]'' | date=November 27, 2013 | accessdate=November 27, 2013 | last=Fischetti | first=Mark}}</ref> As of January 2014, bodies are still being found.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.asianewsnet.net/news-55933.html | title=More bodies turning up in Tacloban | publisher=''[[Asia News Network]]'' | work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] | date=January 9, 2014 | accessdate=January 21, 2014 | author=Joey Gabieta}}</ref>', 12 => 'Thereafter, it continued to intensify; at 1200 UTC on November 7, the [[Japan Meteorological Agency]] (JMA) upgraded the storm's maximum ten-minute sustained winds to 230&nbsp;km/h (145&nbsp;mph), the highest in relation to the cyclone. The [[Hong Kong Observatory]] put the storm's maximum ten-minute sustained winds at 275&nbsp;km/h (170&nbsp;mph)<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.hko.gov.hk/informtc/tc2013/tc1311.htm | title=Overview of Tropical Cyclones in November 2013 | date=December 23, 2013 | accessdate=December 23, 2013}}</ref> prior to landfall in the central Philippines, while the [[China Meteorological Administration]] estimated the maximum ten-minute sustained winds at the time to be around 75&nbsp;m/s (270&nbsp;km/h or 165&nbsp;mph). At 1800 UTC, the JTWC estimated the system's one-minute sustained winds to 315&nbsp;km/h (195&nbsp;mph), unofficially making Haiyan the strongest tropical cyclone ever observed based on wind speed; several others have recorded lower central pressure readings. Several hours later, the eye of the cyclone made its first [[Landfall (meteorology)|landfall]] in the Philippines at [[Guiuan, Eastern Samar]]. With little change in intensity at landfall, this would make Haiyan the strongest tropical cyclone at landfall on record based on wind speed, surpassing the old record of 305&nbsp;km/h (190&nbsp;mph) set by Atlantic [[Hurricane Camille]] in [[1969 Atlantic hurricane season|1969]]. Gradually weakening, the storm made five additional landfalls in the country before emerging over the [[South China Sea]]. Turning northwestward, the typhoon eventually struck northern [[Vietnam]] as a severe tropical storm on November 10. Haiyan was last noted as a tropical depression by the JMA the following day.', 13 => false, 14 => 'The cyclone caused catastrophic destruction in the [[Visayas]], particularly on [[Samar island|Samar]] and [[Leyte]]. According to UN officials, about 11 million people have been affected and many have been left homeless.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24891456 | title=Tacloban: City at the centre of the storm | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | newspaper=[[BBC]]}}</ref>', 15 => false, 16 => '[[File:Radar loop of Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) making landfall on Leyte Island.gif|thumb|[[Weather radar]] [[reflectivity]] loop of Haiyan's landfall on [[Leyte]] Island. [[Tacloban City]] was struck by the northern eyewall, the most powerful part of the storm.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/super-typhoon-haiyan--strongest-landfalling-tropical-cyclone-on-recor | title=Super Typhoon Haiyan: Strongest Landfalling Tropical Cyclone on Record | date=November 7, 2013 | accessdate=November 7, 2013 | newspaper=[[Wunderground]]}}</ref>|alt=PAGASA Cebu City weather radar reflectivity loop from November 8, 2013]]', 17 => false, 18 => '===Climate change===', 19 => 'Some political leaders and climatologists have connected the typhoon to [[global warming|climate change]]. During the [[2013 United Nations Climate Change Conference]] (which was coincidentally held concurrently with the typhoon), Yeb Saño, the lead negotiator of the [[Philippines]] delegation, received a standing ovation when he declared a hunger strike:', 20 => ':"In solidarity with my countrymen who are struggling to find food back home, I will now commence a voluntary fasting for the climate; this means I will voluntarily refrain from eating food during this [[2013 United Nations Climate Change Conference|COP]], until a meaningful outcome is in sight." — Yeb Saño<ref>{{cite news |last=McGrath |first=Matt |title=Typhoon prompts 'fast' by Philippines climate delegate |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-24899647 |accessdate=November 12, 2013 |newspaper=[[BBC]] |date=November 11, 2013}}</ref>', 21 => false, 22 => 'Climatologists have consequently published analyses correlating the increasing intensity of storms with the progression of climate change.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/nov/12/typhoon-haiyan-climate-change-blame-philippines | title=Is climate change to blame for Typhoon Haiyan? | publisher=''[[The Guardian]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-11-14/climate-change-making-super-typhoons-worse/5090724 | title=Climate change makes super typhoons worse, says UN meteorological agency | publisher=''[[Australia Broadcasting Corporation]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/on-faith/wp/2013/11/12/super-typhoon-haiyan-suffering-and-the-sin-of-climate-change-denial/ | title=‘Super’ Typhoon Haiyan: Suffering and the sin of climate change denial | publisher=''[[The Washington Post]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.latimes.com/opinion/opinion-la/la-ol-typhoon-haiyan-climate-change-20131112,0,780623.story#axzz2kccD87bY | title=Lesson of Typhoon Haiyan: Tackle climate change, or it will tackle us | publisher=''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/mary-ellen-harte/climate-change-this-week_b_4266391.html | title=Climate Change This Week: Super Typhoon, Calls to Action, and More! | publisher=''[[The Huffington Post]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://economix.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/11/12/the-inequality-of-climate-change/?_r=0 | title=The Inequality of Climate Change | publisher=''[[The New York Times]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref> As Saño continued his hunger strike, several delegates, including American delegate Collin Reese, joined him in fasting. Sixty people from [[Climate Action Network]], an [[umbrella group]] of environmental [[non-governmental organisation]]s, also joined the hunger strike.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/focus/11/14/13/more-delegates-hunger-strike-un-climate-talks | title=More delegates on hunger strike at UN climate talks | publisher=''[[ABS-CBN News]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013 | author=Ryan Chua}}</ref>', 23 => false, 24 => '==Preparations==', 25 => '===Micronesia and Palau===', 26 => 'Upon JTWC's declaration of Tropical Depression 31W on November 3, a [[Tropical cyclone warnings and watches|tropical storm warning]] was issued for [[Chuuk Lagoon]], [[Losap]], and [[Poluwat]] in the [[Federated States of Micronesia]]. Further west, [[Faraulep]], [[Satawal]], and [[Woleai]], were placed under a [[Tropical cyclone warnings and watches|typhoon watch]] while [[Fananu]] and [[Ulul]] were placed under a [[Tropical cyclone warnings and watches|tropical storm watch]].<ref>{{cite report | url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ33-PGUM_201311031054.htm | title=Tropical Depression 31W Advisory Number 1 | publisher=''[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]'' | work=National Weather Service Office in Tiyan, Guam | date=November 3, 2013 | accessdate=November 6, 2013 | author=Derek L. Williams | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KsG4nNIJ | archivedate=2013-11-04}}</ref> The following day, the tropical storm warning expanded to include Satawal while a [[Tropical cyclone warnings and watches|typhoon warning]] was issued for Woleai.<ref>{{cite report | url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ33-PGUM_201311040300.htm | title=Tropical Storm Haiyan (31W) Advisory Number 4 | publisher=''[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]'' | work=National Weather Service Office in Tiyan, Guam | date=November 4, 2013 | accessdate=November 6, 2013 | author=Michael P. Ziobro | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KsG3UAFS | archivedate=November 4, 2013}}</ref> Much of [[Yap State]] and the islands of [[Koror]] and [[Kayangel]] in Palau were placed under a typhoon watch.<ref name="haiyan advisory 6" /> The government issued a mandatory evacuation for Kayangel, and although most residents ignored the warning, they all survived the storm.<ref name="palau">{{cite news | url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-11-07/an-super-typhoon-hainan-hits-palau/5075198 | title=Palau assesses damage after Super Typhoon Haiyan | date=November 7, 2013 | publisher=''[[ABC News]]'' | accessdate=November 7, 2013}}</ref> As Haiyan progressed westward, the easternmost advisories were gradually discontinued.<ref name="haiyan advisory 6">{{cite report | url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ33-PGUM_201311041524.htm | title=Tropical Storm Haiyan (31W) Advisory Number 6 | publisher=''[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]'' | work=National Weather Service Office in Tiyan, Guam | date=November 5, 2013 | accessdate=November 6, 2013 | author=Carl Alan Mcelroy | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KtjEz0QL | archivedate=2013-11-05}}</ref> As Haiyan intensified into a typhoon on November 5, warnings were raised across Palau and Yap State.<ref>{{cite report | url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ33-PGUM_201311050347.htm | title=Typhoon Haiyan (31W) Advisory Number 8 | publisher=''[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]'' | work=National Weather Service Office in Tiyan, Guam | date=November 5, 2013 | accessdate=November 6, 2013 | author=Kenneth R. Kleeschulte and Charles P. Guard | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KtjCfngw | archivedate=November 5, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite report | url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ33-PGUM_201311051000.htm | title=Typhoon Haiyan (31W) Advisory Number 9 | publisher=''[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]'' | work=National Weather Service Office in Tiyan, Guam | date=November 5, 2013 | accessdate=November 6, 2013 | author=Patrick K. Chan | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KvE6Oq2w | archivedate=November 6, 2013}}</ref> Government offices in [[Melekeok]] were used as an evacuation building for Palau.<ref name="ocha117"/> Despite mandatory evacuation orders, most residents on Kayangel remained on the island and rode out the typhoon.<ref name="ABC1">{{cite news | url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-11-07/an-super-typhoon-hainan-hits-palau/5075198 | title=Palau assesses damage after Super Typhoon Haiyan | publisher=''[[ABC News]]'' | date=November 7, 2013 | accessdate=November 7, 2013 | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KxVkSGDN | archivedate=November 7, 2013 | deadurl=no}}</ref>', 27 => false, 28 => '===Philippines===', 29 => '[[File:YolandaRainfallWarning.png|thumb|right|PAGASA raised rainfall warning advisory in the Central and Eastern Visayas during the passage Haiyan (Yolanda).]]', 30 => '[[File:Yolanda PSWS Map.png|thumbnail|right|PSWS Map in the Philippines during the passage of Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda).]]', 31 => 'Shortly before Typhoon Haiyan entered the Philippine area of responsibility on November 6, PAGASA raised [[Typhoons in the Philippines#Public Storm Warning Signals|Public Storm Warning Signal]] (PSWS) No.1, the lowest of four levels, for much of the [[Visayas]] and [[Mindanao]].<ref>{{cite report | url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1124/ADV%20re%20SWB%201%20for%20TY%20YOLANDA%20%2806NOV2013%29.pdf | title=NDRRMC Advisory: Severe Weather Bulletin No. 01 re Typhoon "Yolanda" (Haiyan) | publisher=''[[National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council]]'' | work=[[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]] | date=November 6, 2013 | accessdate=November 10, 2013 | format=PDF}}</ref> As the storm continued to approach the country, warnings expanded into [[Luzon]] and increased in severity for eastern areas.<ref>{{cite report|work=[[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]]|publisher=''[[National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council]]''|date=November 7, 2013|accessdate=November 10, 2013|title=NDRRMC Advisory: Severe Weather Bulletin No. 02 re Typhoon "Yolanda" (Haiyan)|url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1124/ADV%20re%20SWB%202%20for%20Ty%20YOLANDA%20%2807NOV2013%29.pdf|format=PDF}}</ref> By the evening of November 7, PSWS No. 4, the highest level of warning which indicates winds in excess of 185&nbsp;km/h (115&nbsp;mph) are expected, was raised for [[Biliran Island]], [[Eastern Samar]], [[Leyte (province)|Leyte]], northern [[Cebu]], [[Metro Cebu]], [[Samar]], and [[Southern Leyte]].<ref>{{cite report|work=[[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]]|publisher=''[[National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council]]''|date=November 7, 2013|accessdate=November 10, 2013|title=NDRRMC Advisory: Severe Weather Bulletin No. 04 re Typhoon "Yolanda" (Haiyan)|url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1124/NDRRMC%20Update%20re%20SWB%20No.4%20for%20Typhoon%20YOLANDA%20%28HAIYAN%29.pdf|format=PDF}}</ref><ref>{{cite report|work=[[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]]|publisher=''[[National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council]]''|date=November 7, 2013|accessdate=November 10, 2013|title=NDRRMC Advisory: Severe Weather Bulletin No. 04-A (Intermediate) re Typhoon "Yolanda" (Haiyan)|url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1124/NDRRMC%20Advisory%20re%20SWB%20No.4A%20for%20Typhoon%20YOLANDA%20%28HAIYAN%29.pdf|format=PDF}}</ref> Through November 8, the coverage of PSWS No. 4 continued to expand, with areas in southern Luzon being included.<ref>{{cite report|work=[[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]]|publisher=''[[National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council]]''|date=November 8, 2013|accessdate=November 10, 2013|title=NDRRMC Advisory: Severe Weather Bulletin No. 5 re Typhoon "Yolanda" (Haiyan)|url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1124/NDRRMC%20Advisory%20re%20SWB%20No.5%20for%20Typhoon%20YOLANDA%20%28HAIYAN%29.pdf|format=PDF}}</ref>', 32 => false, 33 => 'Officials placed police officers in the [[Bicol Region]] ahead of the storm.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.mb.com.ph/super-typhoon-yolanda-may-hit-visayas-friday/ | title=Super Typhoon 'Yolanda' may hit Visayas Friday | date=November 6, 2013 | accessdate=November 7, 2013 | author=Ellalyn B. De Vera and Aaron B. Recuenco | newspaper=[[Manila Bulletin]]}}</ref> In the provinces of [[Samar]] and [[Leyte]], classes were canceled, and residents in flood- and landslide-prone areas were required to evacuate.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/334469/ulatfilipino/balitangpinoy/pnoy-nagbabala-sa-seryosong-peligrong-dala-ng-super-typhoon-na-si-yolanda | title=PNoy, nagbabala sa seryosong peligrong dala ng 'super typhoon' na si 'Yolanda' | date=November 7, 2013 | accessdate=November 7, 2013 | author=FR Jimenez | newspaper=[[GMA News]]}}</ref> Some of the storm-threatened areas were affected by an earlier [[2013 Bohol earthquake|earthquake in Bohol]].<ref>{{cite news | url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/521667/evacuation-centers-rescue-plans-set-in-visayas-for-supertyphoon-yolanda | title=Evacuation centers, rescue plans set in Visayas for supertyphoon Yolanda | date=November 7, 2013 | accessdate=November 7, 2013 | author=Joey Gabieta, Jani Arnaiz, Nestor Burgos, Doris Bongcac, Carla Gomez, Carmel Loise Matus and Jhunnex Napallacan | newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]}}</ref> The Philippine President requested the military to deploy planes and helicopters to the region expected to be affected.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/522661/aquino-ph-ready-to-face-supertyphoon-yolanda | title=Aquino: PH ready to face supertyphoon ‘Yolanda’ | date=November 7, 2013 | accessdate=November 7, 2013 | author=Kristine Angeli Sabillo | newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]}}</ref> As Haiyan was moving very fast, [[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration|PAGASA]] issued warnings at different levels to about 60 of the 80 provinces, including the capital [[Metro Manila]].<ref>{{cite news | url=http://anc.yahoo.com/news/yolanda--enters-par-094049873.html | title='Yolanda' accelerates, signal number 4 up over parts of E. Visayas | work=[[ABS-CBN News Channel|ANC]] | publisher= ''[[Yahoo! News|Yahoo! News Philippines]]'' | date=November 7, 2013 | accessdate=November 7, 2013 | author=ANC}}</ref> On November 8, the [[International Charter on Space and Major Disasters]] was activated, providing widespread charitable satellite coverage to relief organizations.<ref>{{cite report | url=http://www.disasterscharter.org/web/charter/activation_details?p_r_p_1415474252_assetId=ACT-466 | title=Disaster Charter – Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines | publisher=''[[International Charter on Space and Major Disasters]]'' | accessdate=November 13, 2013}}</ref>', 34 => false, 35 => '===Southern China===', 36 => 'The State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters hoisted a level three emergency response in the provinces of [[Hainan]], [[Guangdong]] and [[Guangxi]]. All fishing vessels were urged to return to ports by noon on 9 November.<ref name="english.peopledaily.com.cn">{{cite news | url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90882/8451805.html | title=China issues higher Typhoon alert as Haiyan nears | date=November 10, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013 | newspaper=[[People's Daily]]}}</ref> The [[Hong Kong Observatory]] issued the Strong Monsoon Signal at 19:10 HKT on 9 November,<ref>{{Twitter status|user = ObservatoryHK | statusid = 399133275211317251 | title = 7:10PM: Strong Monsoon Signal issued | name = ''[[Hong Kong Observatory]]'' | date = November 9, 2013 | accessdate = November 14, 2013 }}</ref> and it was still in place on 13 November.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.hko.gov.hk/wxinfo/dailywx/wxwarntoday.htm | title=Today's Weather Warnings and Signals Record (14/Nov/2013) | publisher=''[[Hong Kong Observatory]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref>', 37 => false, 38 => '===Vietnam===', 39 => 'On November 8, [[Prime Minister of Vietnam|Prime Minister]] [[Nguyen Tan Dung]] activated the highest state of preparedness in the country.<ref name="VietnameRW1"/> Approximately 600,000 people across southern and central provinces were evacuated while a further 200,000 were evacuated in northern provinces. Alerts were sent to 85,328 seagoing vessels, with a collective crew of 385,372 people, to sail to safer waters away from the storm. Requests were sent to China, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines to aid any fishermen who needed immediate shelter from the typhoon.<ref name="VietnamRW2">{{cite web|work=[[International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies]]|publisher=''[[ReliefWeb]]''|date=November 12, 2013|accessdate=November 16, 2013|title=Viet Nam: Typhoon Haiyan Information Bulletin n° 3|url=http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/IB3VNtyHaiyan121113.pdf|format=PDF}}</ref> Threatening Vietnam after two other typhoons, [[Typhoon Wutip (2013)|Wutip]] and [[Typhoon Nari (2013)|Nari]], there were concerns that the storm would cause significant damage to homes with makeshift repairs.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24887337 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Hundreds feared dead in Philippines | date=November 9, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013 | newspaper=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> Roughly 460,000 military personnel and other authorities were mobilized to assist in evacuation efforts.<ref name="VietnamRW2"/> Hundreds of flights were canceled across the country while schools were closed on November 11. On the small island of [[Cồn Cỏ District|Cồn Cỏ]], all residents were moved to underground shelters with enough supplies for several days.<ref name="BBCNov10"/> The [[International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies]] (IFRC) branches in Vietnam prepared relief stockpiles, consisting of food, water, housing material, and [[Vietnamese dong|₫]]6.6 billion (US$310,000) in funds.<ref name="VietnamRW2"/> The local [[United Nations]] Resident Coordinator, Pratibha Mehta, praised the government's actions and credited them with saving numerous lives.<ref name="VietnameRW1">{{cite web | url=http://reliefweb.int/report/viet-nam/typhoon-haiyan-un-praises-viet-nam-high-state-preparedness | title=Typhoon Haiyan: UN Praises Viet Nam for High State of Preparedness | publisher=''[[ReliefWeb]]'' | work=UN Country Team in Vietnam | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 16, 2013}}</ref> However, there were complaints by many residents that the warnings came too late.<ref name="BBCNov10">{{cite news | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24890114 | title=Tropical Storm Haiyan makes landfall in Vietnam | date=November 10, 2013 | accessdate=November 10, 2013 | newspaper=[[BBC News]]}}</ref>', 40 => false, 41 => '==Impact==', 42 => false, 43 => '===Micronesia and Palau===', 44 => 'On Kayangel in Palau, a high [[storm surge]] damaged several houses,<ref name="ocha117">{{cite report | url=http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Map4-Palau_Haiyan-intial_damage.pdf | title=Palau: Typhoon Haiyan – initial damage reports as at 7 November 2013 | publisher=''[[ReliefWeb]]'' | date=November 7, 2013 | agency=''[[United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs]]'' | accessdate=November 7, 2013 | format=PDF}}</ref> while strong winds downed trees.<ref name="palau"/> Despite residents' refusal to evacuate, no fatalities or major injuries took place on the island. Helicopters were flown to the island to survey damage and provide relief supplies. The government planned to evacuate those who were left homeless from the island.<ref name="ABC1"/> Koror, [[Babeldaob]] and Kayangel each lost access to water and power.<ref name="palau"/> In Koror, winds reaching as high as 120&nbsp;km/h (75&nbsp;mph) blew out rooftops and downed trees and power lines. A causeway linking an offshore hospital to the main island was temporarily shut down after being inundated by water.<ref name="OCHAFlashUpdate3">{{cite report | agency= ''[[United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs]]'' | publisher=''[[ReliefWeb]]'' | title=OCHA Flash Update No. 3 FSM & Palau <nowiki>|</nowiki> Tropical Storm Haiyan (31W) | date=November 7, 2013 | accessdate=November 7, 2013 | url=http://reliefweb.int/report/palau/ocha-flash-update-3-fsm-palau-tropical-storm-haiyan-31w}}</ref> On the northern end of Babeldaob, Haiyan damaged schools and buildings.<ref name="ocha117"/> Lying closest to Haiyan at the time of the typhoon's passage, Kayangel was flooded in its entirety, and all homes were destroyed. Though no people were killed there, 69 others were displaced by the storm.<ref name="OCHAFlashUpdate3" />', 45 => false, 46 => '===Philippines===', 47 => '<!-- DO NOT UPDATE THE TABLE UNLESS NDRRMC UPDATES THEIR TALLIES -->', 48 => '<!-- PLEASE LEAVE ORDER OF REGIONS AS IS. LISTING BY REGION NUMBER ALLOWS FOR EASIER UPDATING AND MAINTENANCE -->', 49 => '{| class="navbox" style="float:right; margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; width:30em;"', 50 => '|+ '''Effects of Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) in the Philippines'''', 51 => '|- style="padding: 0; margin: 0"', 52 => '|colspan="6" style="padding: 0; margin: 0" |', 53 => '{| class="collapsible" style="margin: 0 auto; width:100%; line-height:16px;"', 54 => '|-', 55 => '! colspan="4" | Casualties', 56 => '|- style="font-size:80%; line-height:16px;"', 57 => '! style="width:40%;"| Region', 58 => '! style="width:20%;"| Dead', 59 => '! style="width:20%;"| Injured', 60 => '! style="width:20%;"| Missing', 61 => '|-', 62 => '| style="text-align:left;"| [[CALABARZON]] <small>(IV-A)</small>', 63 => '| 3', 64 => '| 4', 65 => '| 0', 66 => '|-', 67 => '| style="text-align:left;"| [[MIMAROPA]] <small>(IV-B)</small>', 68 => '| 19', 69 => '| 61', 70 => '| 24', 71 => '|-', 72 => '| style="text-align:left;"| [[Bicol Region]] <small>(V)</small>', 73 => '| 6', 74 => '| 21', 75 => '| 0', 76 => '|-', 77 => '| style="text-align:left;"| [[Western Visayas]] <small>(VI)</small>', 78 => '| 294', 79 => '| 2,068', 80 => '| 27', 81 => '|-', 82 => '| style="text-align:left;"| [[Central Visayas]] <small>(VII)</small>', 83 => '| 74', 84 => '| 348', 85 => '| 5', 86 => '|-', 87 => '| style="text-align:left;"| [[Eastern Visayas]] <small>(VIII)</small>', 88 => '| 5,870', 89 => '| 26,186', 90 => '| 1,005', 91 => '|-', 92 => '| style="text-align:left;"| [[Zamboanga Peninsula]] <small>(IX)</small>', 93 => '| 1', 94 => '| 1', 95 => '| 0', 96 => '|-', 97 => '| style="text-align:left;"| [[Caraga]] <small>(XIII)</small>', 98 => '| 1', 99 => '| 0', 100 => '| 0', 101 => '|-', 102 => '! style="text-align:left; background:lightgrey;"| Total', 103 => '! style="background:lightgrey" | 6,268', 104 => '! style="background:lightgrey" | 28,689', 105 => '! style="background:lightgrey" | 1,061', 106 => '|- style="padding: 0; margin: 0"', 107 => '|colspan="6" style="padding: 0; margin: 0"|', 108 => false, 109 => '{| class="collapsible" style="margin: 0 auto; width:100%; line-height:16px;"', 110 => '|-', 111 => '! colspan="4" | Damages', 112 => '|- style="font-size:80%;"', 113 => '! rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="width:40%;"|', 114 => '! colspan="2" style="width:60%;"| Amount', 115 => '|-', 116 => '! style="width:30%;"| <small>in [[Philippine peso|PH₱]]</small>', 117 => '! style="width:30%;"| <small>in [[United States dollar|US$]]</small>', 118 => '|-', 119 => '| style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"| Agriculture', 120 => '| style="text-align:right;"| 19,559,379,136.11', 121 => '| style="text-align:right;"| 431,675,497.53 ', 122 => '|-', 123 => '| style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"| Infrastructure', 124 => '| style="text-align:right;"| 20,262,118,716.06', 125 => '| style="text-align:right;"| 447,184,960.06', 126 => '|-', 127 => '! colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background:lightgrey;"| '''Total damages'''{{#tag:ref|'''Total damages''' figure includes agriculture, infrastructure, casualties, etc. damages.|group="nb"|name="damage"}}', 128 => '! style="background:lightgrey; text-align:right;"| 39,821,497,852.17', 129 => '! style="background:lightgrey; text-align:right;"| 878,860,457.60', 130 => '|}', 131 => '|-', 132 => '| colspan="4" style="text-align:left;" |', 133 => '<small>'''SOURCE:''' Data gathered from the last update by [[National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council]] (NDRRMC) as of March 14, 2014.</small><ref name="NDRRMC">{{cite web | url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1125/Update%20Yolanda%20Sitrep%20107.pdf | title=SitRep No. 107 Effects of Typhoon "Yolanda" (Haiyan) | publisher=''[[National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council]]'' | date=March 14, 2014 | accessdate=March 14, 2013 | format=PDF}}</ref>', 134 => '|}', 135 => '|}', 136 => '{{Costliest Philippine typhoons}}', 137 => '{{Deadliest Philippine Typhoons}}', 138 => 'Typhoon Haiyan, called typhoon "Yolanda" in the Philippines, caused catastrophic damage throughout much of the islands of [[Leyte Island|Leyte]], where cities and towns were largely destroyed.<ref name="ChicagoTribuneNov13"/> As of 6:00 a.m. local time on January 14, the [[National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council]] (NDRRMC) confirmed 6,201 fatalities across the country, 5,803 of those taking place in the [[Eastern Visayas]].<ref name="NDRRMC"/> The actual death toll remains unclear, with the total loss of life estimated as low as 2,500 by [[President of the Philippines|President]] [[Benigno Aquino III]]. As of November 13, Red Cross estimated that 22,000 people were missing while approximately 65,500 people were listed as such through [[Google Person Finder]]. [[Google]], however, cautioned that this value is not to be read into, as shown during the [[2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami]] when more than 600,000 names were listed in contrast to the final death toll of roughly 20,000.<ref name="ChicagoTribuneNov13"/>', 139 => false, 140 => 'In [[Surigao City]], {{convert|281.9|mm|in|abbr=on}} of rainfall was recorded, much of which fell in under 12 hours.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-news/super-typhoon-haiyan-a-serious/19561621 | title=Official: Super Typhoon Death Toll Could Reach 1,200 | publisher=''[[AccuWeather]]'' | date=November 9, 2013 | accessdate=November 9, 2013 | author=Eric Leister}}</ref> [[Storm surge]]s were also recorded in many places. In the island of [[Leyte]] and [[Samar]], [[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration|PAGASA]] measured 5–6 meter (15–19&nbsp;ft) waves.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/philippines/10434846/Super-Typhoon-Haiyan-smashes-in-to-Philippines.html | title=Super Typhoon Haiyan smashes in to Philippines | publisher=''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' | date=November 8, 2013 | accessdate=November 8, 2013}}</ref> In [[Tacloban]], [[Leyte]], the terminal building of [[Daniel Z. Romualdez Airport|Tacloban Airport]] was destroyed by a {{convert|5.2|m|ft|abbr=on}} storm surge up to the height of the second story.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://qz.com/144734/super-typhoon-haiyan-one-of-the-strongest-storms-ever-seen-is-about-to-hit-the-philippines | title=Super Typhoon Haiyan, one of the strongest storms ever seen, hit the Philippines with record force | publisher=''[[Quartz (publication)|Quartz]]''}}</ref> Along the airport, a storm surge of {{convert|4|m|ft|abbr=on}} was estimated.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.trust.org/item/20131109132543-2fgb9 | title="Massive destruction" as Typhoon Haiyan kills at least 1,200 in Philippines, says Red Cross | publisher=''[[Thomson Reuters Foundation]]'' | date=November 9, 2013 | agency=''[[Reuters]]''}}</ref> Waves of {{Convert|4.6|m|ft|abbr=on}} were also estimated.<ref name="world-asia-24878801">{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24878801 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Hundreds feared dead in Philippines | publisher=''[[BBC News]]'' | accessdate=November 9, 2013}}</ref> On the western coast of Samar, the storm surge was not as significant.<ref name="noah">{{cite web | url=http://noah.dost.gov.ph/#stormsurge | title=Storm Surges by Typhoon Yolanda | publisher=''[[Department of Science and Technology (Philippines)|Department of Science and Technology]]'' | work=[[Project Noah|Project NOAH]]}}</ref>', 141 => false, 142 => 'Guiuan in Eastern Samar was the point of Haiyan's first landfall, and was severely affected due to the typhoon's impacts.<ref name="EverythingGoneGuiuan">{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/11/12/world/asia/philippines-typhoon-guiuan/ | title='Everything is gone' in Guiuan, tropical paradise forever transformed by typhoon | publisher=''[[CNN]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=13 November 2013 | author=Coren, Anna | coauthors=Botelho, Greg}}</ref> Nearly all structures in the township suffered at least partial damage, many of which were completely flattened.<ref name="EasternSamarIsolated">{{cite web | url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/334889/news/regions/some-towns-in-eastern-samar-remain-isolated | title=Some towns in Eastern Samar remain isolated | publisher=''[[GMA News]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=13 November 2013}}</ref> For several days following Haiyan's first landfall, the damage situation in the fishing town remained unclear due to lack of communication.<ref name="YolandaCutsSwath">{{cite web | url=http://www.mb.com.ph/140-dead-and-counting/ | title=1,200 dead or missing | publisher=''[[Manila Bulletin]]'' | date=November 10, 2013 | accessdate=13 November 2013 | author=Aben, Elena L. | coauthors=Recuenco, Aaron B. | location=Manila, Philippines}}</ref> However, the damage could finally be assessed after [[Philippine Air Force]] staff arrived in Guiuan on November 10.<ref name="YolandaFlatensGuiuan">{{cite web | url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/photo/48227/yolanda-flattens-guiuan-samar | title='Yolanda' flattens Guiuan, Samar | publisher=''[[GMA News]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=13 November 2013}}</ref>', 143 => false, 144 => 'There was widespread devastation from the storm surge in Tacloban City especially in San Jose, with many buildings being destroyed, trees knocked over or broken, and cars piled up.<ref name="world-asia-24878801" /> The low-lying areas on the eastern side of Tacloban city were hardest hit, with some areas completely washed away. Flooding also extended for {{convert|1|km|mi|abbr=on}} inland on the east coast of the province.<ref name="world-asia-24878801" /> City administrator Tecson John Lim stated that roughly 90 percent of the city had been destroyed.<ref name="ChicagoTribuneNov13"/> Journalists on the ground have described the devastation as, "off the scale, and apocalyptic".<ref name="cnn">{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/11/07/world/asia/philippines-typhoon-haiyan/index.html | title=Super Typhoon Haiyan, one of strongest storms ever, hits central Philippines | publisher=''[[CNN]]'' | date=8 November 2013 | accessdate=8 November 2013 | last=Mullen | first=Jethro}}</ref> Most families in Samar and Leyte lost some family members or relatives; families came in from outlying provinces looking for relatives, especially children, who may have been washed away.<ref name="typhoon-haiyan-dead-aid">{{cite web | url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/nov/10/typhoon-haiyan-dead-aid | title=Typhoon Haiyan: desperate survivors and destruction in flattened city | publisher=''[[The Guardian]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | author=Kate Hodal}}</ref> The entire first floor of the [[Tacloban City Convention Center]], which was serving as an evacuation shelter, was submerged by storm surge. Many residents in the building were caught off-guard by the fast rising waters and subsequently drowned or were injured in the building.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/11/14/world/asia/philippines-tacloban/ | title=Desperation, resilience in Tacloban: 'We really don't know what we're going to do' | publisher=''[[CNN]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013 | author=Mullen, Jethro | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6L9goUcXq | archivedate=November 15, 2013}}</ref>', 145 => false, 146 => 'Although wind speeds were extreme, the major cause of damage and loss of life appears to have been storm surge. The major focus of devastation appears to have been on the east coast of Samar and Leyte, with a particular focus on Tacloban, because of its location between Samar and Leyte, and the large population in low lying areas.<ref name="noah" /> Philippine [[Department of the Interior and Local Government]] (DILG) [[Secretary of the Interior and Local Government (Philippines)|Secretary]] Mar Roxas said the scale of the relief operation that was now required was overwhelming, with some places described as a wasteland of mud and debris.<ref name="world-asia-24887746">{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24887746 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Philippines battles to bring storm aid | publisher=''[[BBC News]]'' | date=November 10, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013}}</ref>', 147 => '[[File:Typhoon Haiyan 2013 making landfall.gif|thumb|left|Animated enhanced infrared satellite loop of Typhoon Haiyan from peak intensity to landfall in the Philippines]]', 148 => 'Sebastian Rhodes Stampa, head of a UN disaster assessment co-ordination team, said there was "destruction on a massive scale" in Tacloban. "There are cars thrown like tumbleweed and the streets are strewn with debris. The last time I saw something of this scale was in the aftermath of the [2004] Indian Ocean tsunami."<ref name="world-asia-24878801" /> There is little communication in the city, and no mobile phone coverage. Up the east coast of the Leyte there are numerous towns and villages that are completely cut off without any assistance. Large parts of Leyte and Samar are without power and may have no power for a month.<ref name="cnn" />', 149 => false, 150 => 'The storm crossed the [[Visayas]] region for almost a day, causing widespread flooding. In [[Cebu]] and [[Bohol]], struck by a magnitude 7.2 [[2013 Bohol earthquake|earthquake]] two weeks before, cities were also severely devastated.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2013/nov/08/philippines-rescue-services-typhoon-haiyan | title=Philippines rescue services brace for devastation of typhoon Haiyan | publisher=''[[The Guardian]]'' | date=November 8, 2013 | accessdate=November 9, 2013 | author=Mark Tran}}</ref> During the morning of November 8, media stations across the country were able to broadcast live the destruction of Haiyan. However, before afternoon, all communications on the [[Visayas]] region failed. The Presidential Communications Department of President [[Benigno Aquino III]] had difficulty contacting DILG Secretary [[Mar Roxas]] and Defense Secretary [[Voltaire Gazmin]] in Tacloban City to plan relief.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/523401/manila-loses-contact-with-roxas-gazmin-in-leyte | title=Manila loses contact with Roxas, Gazmin in Leyte | publisher=''[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]'' | date=November 8, 2013 | accessdate=November 9, 2013 | author=Frances Mangosing}}</ref> Widespread power interruptions, landslides and flash floods were also reported. Major roads were blocked by trees, and impassable. 453 domestic and international airline flights were canceled. Some airports were also closed on November 8 and 9. Ferries were affected. Relief and rescue efforts were underway by November 9, but some places remained isolated and out of communication due to severe damage.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.news.com.au/national/super-typhoon-haiyan-shuts-airports-flights-cancelled-across-philippines/story-e6frfkp9-1226756128903 | title=Super typhoon Haiyan shuts airports, flights cancelled across Philippines | publisher=''[[News Corp Australia]]'' | date=November 8, 2013 | accessdate=November 9, 2013 | author=Staffs}}</ref>', 151 => false, 152 => '===China===', 153 => 'Typhoon Haiyan reached [[Hainan Province]], where severe damage took place and six people were killed in various incidents.<ref name="CRINov12"/> The hardest hit area was [[Qionghai]], where roughly 3,500 people across 20 villages were isolated due to extensive flooding.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2013-11/12/c_132882181.htm | title=Typhoon Haiyan affects over 1,200 Hainan villages | date=November 12, 2013 | agency=''[[Xinhua News Agency]]'' | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref> Direct economic losses in Hainan amounted to [[Chinese yuan|¥]]4.9 billion (US$803 million).<ref name="CRINov12"/> In [[Guangxi Province]] to the north, heavy rains up to {{convert|380|mm|in|abbr=on}} fell and wind gusts reached 100&nbsp;km/h (60&nbsp;mph).<ref name="ABCNov12"/> An estimated 1.21 million people were affected, of whom 26,300 were evacuated. Two people died while four others went missing after a car fell off a flooded road into a river near [[Beihai]].<ref>{{cite news | url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2013-11/12/c_132882198.htm | title=Haiyan leaves 2 dead in China's Guangxi | date=November 12, 2013 | agency=''[[Xinhua News Agency]]'' | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref> Losses throughout Guangxi amounted to ¥275 million (US$45 million).<ref name="CRINov12">{{cite web | url=http://english.cri.cn/11354/2013/11/12/3521s797859.htm | title=Typhoon Haiyan Leaves 7 Dead in South China | publisher=''[[China Radio International]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref><ref name="ABCNov12">{{cite news | url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/haiyan-storm-kills-china-devastates-farming-20858402 | title=Haiyan Storm Kills 8 in China, Devastates Farming | publisher=''[[ABC News]]'' | agency=''[[Associated Press]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref> Approximately 900 homes and 25,500 hectares of crops were destroyed, while 8,500 homes were damaged. Additionally, an estimated 3 million people were affected by the storm throughout Southern China.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2013-11/12/c_132882295.htm | title=China reports deaths amid Typhoon Haiyan | publisher=''[[Xinhua News Agency]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref> A cargo ship broke from its moorings at [[Sanya]] on November 8;<ref name="Xinhua132876092">{{cite web | url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2013-11/10/c_132876092.htm | title=Typhoon Haiyan brings gales, rainstorms to S China | publisher=''[[Xinhua News Agency]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 11, 2013}}</ref> three members of the crew drowned while four others went missing.<ref name="ABCNov12"/> One person also went missing off the coast of [[Lantau Island]], Hong Kong.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?we_cat=11&art_id=139451&sid=40855320&con_type=3&d_str=20131111&fc= | title=Horror as teenager lost at sea | publisher=''[[The Standard (Hong Kong)|The Standard]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 11, 2013 | author=Eddie Luk}}</ref>', 154 => false, 155 => '===Vietnam===', 156 => 'Haiyan made landfall as a severe tropical storm in [[Quảng Ninh Province]] on November 10 and produced high winds and widespread heavy rainfall which affected northern Vietnam.<ref name="Vietnam Member Report">{{cite conference|conference=ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee: 8th Integrated Workshop/2nd TRCG Forum|url=http://www.typhooncommittee.org/8IWS_2TRCG/docs/Members%20Report/Country%20Report_2013_Vietnam_final.pdf|date=December 11, 2013|deadurl=no|archivedate=December 11, 2013|publisher=ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee|accessdate=December 11, 2013|conferenceurl=http://www.typhooncommittee.org/8IWS_2TRCG/index.html|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6LnjpANZh|author=Vietnamese National Center for Hydro Meteorological Forecasts|title=Member Report: Vietnam}}</ref> Rainfall totals of up to {{convert|461|mm|in|abbr=on}} and wind gusts of up to {{convert|147|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} were recorded.<ref name="Vietnam Member Report"/> Ten people were killed while they were preparing for Haiyan's landfall, while no one was killed after the system made landfall, however 4 people are missing in Quangninh Province.<ref name="Vietnam Member Report"/>', 157 => '<!-- <ref name="VOVNov12">{{cite web | url=http://vov.vn/Doi-song/Bao-Haiyan-lam-18-nguoi-chet-mat-tich-81-nguoi-bi-thuong/290739.vov | title=Bão Haiyan làm 18 người chết, mất tích, 81 người bị thương | publisher=''[[Voice of Vietnam]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | language=Vietnamese}}</ref> -->', 158 => false, 159 => '===Taiwan===', 160 => 'Along the coast of [[New Taipei City|New Taipei]], 16 people were swept out to sea by three {{convert|8|m|ft|abbr=on}} waves. After several hours of search and rescue, eight were hospitalized while the other eight drowned. This was considered the largest loss of life from waves in Taiwan in several years.<ref name="Xinhua132875773">{{cite news | url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2013-11/10/c_132875773.htm | title=8-meter waves kill 8 in Taiwan | date=November 10, 2013 | agency=''[[Xinhua News Agency]]'' | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref>', 161 => false, 162 => '==Aftermath==', 163 => false, 164 => '===Philippines===', 165 => '[[File:Visayas, Philippines power outage before and after Haiyan 2013.gif|thumb|left|Animated satellite comparison of power outages across the Visayas following Typhoon Haiyan.]]', 166 => '[[File:ReliefNet Map of Damaged houses Typhoon Haiyan.pdf|thumb|left|Map of damaged houses by municipality showing track of storm, from the United Nations, as of November 18, 2013]]', 167 => 'By November 11, the provinces of Aklan, Capiz, Cebu, Iloilo, Leyte, Palawan, and Samar, were placed under a [[State of emergency|state of national calamity]], allowing the government to use state funds for relief and rehabilitation and to control prices of basic goods.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.gov.ph/2013/11/11/proclamation-no-682-s-2013/ | title=Proclamation No. 682, s. 2013 | publisher=''[[Official Gazette (Philippines)|Official Gazette]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref> Additionally, approximately ₱30.6 million (US$700,000) had been allocated in relief assistance by the NDRRMC. Local and national agencies deployed a collective 18,177 personnel, 844 vehicles, 44 seagoing vessels, and 31 aircraft for various operations.<ref name="NDRRMC"/> [[Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines|CBCP]] also declared 8 days of mourning for victims of the typhoon on the same date.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/11/11/13/cbcp-declares-8-days-mourning-yolanda-victims | title=CBCP declares 8 days of mourning for 'Yolanda' victims | publisher=''[[ABS-CBN News]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=December 9, 2013}}</ref>', 168 => false, 169 => '[[World Health Organization]] Representative in the Philippines Dr [[Julie Hall]] noted that while many survivors requiring medical attention in the first week suffer from trauma and fractures, the concern shifts toward chronic conditions as the weeks pass. The WHO coordinated the massive international response to help the Philippine government meet the acute need for healthcare services in the affected areas.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24980472 | title=Philippines typhoon: UK doctors speak from storm-hit country | date=November 17, 2013 | accessdate=December 19, 2013}}</ref>', 170 => false, 171 => 'Extreme damage to infrastructure throughout the region posed logistical problems that greatly slowed relief efforts. Though aid was flown into local airports, most of it remained there as roads remained closed.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/11/13/world/asia/typhoon-haiyan/ | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Grief and hunger dominate amid survival struggle | publisher=''[[CNN]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | author=Michael Pearson. Nick Paton Walsh and Anna Coren}}</ref> According to estimates on November 13, only 20 percent of the affected population in Tacloban City was receiving aid. With lack of access to clean water, some residents dug up water pipes and boiled water from there in order to survive. Thousands of people sought to evacuate the city via [[C-130]] cargo planes, however, the slow process fueled further aggravation. Reports of escaped prisoners [[rape|raping]] women in the city prompted a further urgency to evacuate. One resident was quoted as saying "Tacloban is a dead city."<ref name="ChicagoTribuneNov13"/> Due to the lack of electricity, planes could only operate during the daylight, further slowing the evacuations. At dawn on November 12, thousands of people broke through fences and rushed planes only to be forced back by police and military personnel. A similar incident occurred later that day as a U.S. cargo plane was landing.<ref name="LATimesNov12">{{cite web | url=http://www.latimes.com/world/la-fg-philippines-typhoon-20131113,0,5789248,full.story#axzz2kY2KkQXI | title=Desperation grows among Philippine survivors of Typhoon Haiyan | publisher=''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | author=Sunshine de Leon and Barbara Demick | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6L6VZ2k3z | archivedate=November 13, 2013}}</ref>', 172 => false, 173 => 'On November 14, a correspondent from the [[BBC]] reported Tacloban to be a "war zone," although the situation soon stabilized when the presence of government law enforcement was increased. Safety concerns prompted several relief agencies to back out of the operation, and some United Nations staff were pulled out for safety reasons. A message circulating among the agencies urged them to not go into Tacloban for this reason.<ref>{{cite web|author=Kate Hodal|publisher=''[[The Guardian]]''|date=November 14, 2013|accessdate=November 14, 2013|title=Typhoon Haiyan: Philippines aid effort hampered by lawlessness|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/nov/14/typhoon-haiyan-philippines}}</ref> On the west coast of Leyte Island, residents in [[Ormoc]] were fearing that the focus on Tacloban City would leave them without aid. Though not as hard hit, roughly 90 percent of the city was damaged or destroyed and supplies were running low. Hospitals in the city were either shut down or working at partial capacity, leaving many of the nearly 2,000 injured in the city without medical assistance. In nearby [[Baybay]], lack of assistance fueled anger and incited looting for survival.<ref>{{cite news|author=Gerry Mullany|publisher=''[[The New York Times]]''|date=November 14, 2013|accessdate=November 14, 2013|title=Overshadowed by Tacloban, Other Devastated Philippine Cities Fear Aid Will Not Come|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/15/world/asia/aid-worker-describes-destruction-in-another-philippine-city.html?_r=0}}</ref>', 174 => false, 175 => 'In the coastal community Guiuan, which took the full brunt of the typhoon, Mayor Christopher Gonzalez is credited with saving countless lives after he incessantly urged residents to evacuate. He referred to the storm as "delubyo (deluge)," which roughly translates to Armageddon. Of the town's 45,000 residents, 87 died, 931 were injured, and 23 others were listed as missing. U.S. Navy Capt. Russell Hays, a medical officer, estimated that a storm of Haiyan's caliber could have killed as many as 4,500 in Guiuan alone had it not been for the mayor's efforts.<ref>{{cite web|author=Paul Baylis and Te-Ping Chen|publisher=''[[The Wall Street Journal]]''|date=November 14, 2013|accessdate=November 14, 2013|title=How One Philippine Town Avoided Calamity |url=http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304243904579197242462490948|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6L8GmhcQY|archivedate=November 14, 2013}}</ref>', 176 => false, 177 => 'On November 18, the government of the Philippines launched an online portal, called the Foreign Aid Transparency Hub (FaiTH), that provides the public a transparency view of the funds and other aids received by the government from the international community.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://blogs.wsj.com/searealtime/2013/11/19/have-faith-in-aid-donations-say-philippine-officials/ | title=Have Faith in Aid Donations, Say Philippine Officials | publisher=''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'' | date=November 19, 2013 | accessdate=November 19, 2013 | author=Cris Larano}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2013/11/18/1258028/faith-foreign-aid | title='FAiTH' for foreign aid | publisher=''[[The Philippine Star]]'' | date=November 18, 2013 | accessdate=November 19, 2013 | author=Zinnia Dela Peña}}</ref>', 178 => false, 179 => 'To lead the management and rehabilitation efforts of the central provinces in the Philippines affected by Typhoon Haiyan, [[Philippines]] President [[Benigno Aquino III]] appointed [[Panfilo Lacson]] as Typhoon Haiyan Rehabilation Czar.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web | url=http://blogs.wsj.com/searealtime/2013/12/02/philippines-aquino-appoints-past-senator-to-helm-typhoon-rehab/ | title=Philippines’ Aquino Appoints Past Senator to Helm Typhoon Rehab | publisher=''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'' | date=December 2, 2013 | accessdate=December 9, 2013 | author=Cris Larano}}</ref>', 180 => false, 181 => '====Environmental impact====', 182 => 'Typhoon Haiyan knocked over Power Barge 103 of [[National Power Corporation|Napocor]] in [[Estancia, Iloilo|Estancia]], [[Iloilo]] causing an oil spill.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.rappler.com/move-ph/issues/disasters/typhoon-yolanda/44672-doh-air-pollution-estancia-oil-spill-critical-level | title=DOH: Air pollution in Iloilo oil spill site at critical level | publisher=''[[Rappler]]'' | date=November 27, 2013 | accessdate=December 9, 2013 | author=Hazel P. Villa}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.interaksyon.com/article/75725/napocor-president-assures-iloilo-oil-spill-cleanup-to-abide-by-doh-recommendations | title=Napocor president assures Iloilo oil spill cleanup to abide by DOH recommendations | publisher=''[[News5|Interaksyon]]'' | work=[[Philippines News Agency]] | date=November 27, 2013 | accessdate=December 9, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.philstar.com/nation/2013/11/29/1262343/group-urges-iloilo-fishermen-sue-napocor-oil-leak | title=Group urges Iloilo fishermen to sue Napocor for oil leak | publisher=''[[The Philippine Star]]'' | date=November 29, 2013 | accessdate=December 9, 2013 | author=Dennis Carcamo}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/regions/11/28/13/benzene-iloilo-oil-spill-reaches-alarming-level | title=Benzene from Iloilo oil spill reaches alarming level | publisher=''[[ABS-CBN News]]'' | date=November 28, 2013 | accessdate=December 9, 2013}}</ref> As a result of the typhoon, the government is planning to replant [[mangrove]]s in coastal areas while preserving the remaining ones.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.straitstimes.com/breaking-news/se-asia/story/typhoon-haiyan-philippines-plant-more-mangroves-20131124 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Philippines to plant more mangroves | publisher=''[[The Straits Times]]'' | date=November 24, 2013 | accessdate=November 24, 2013}}</ref> Affected residents were allowed to return to their homes by the Department of Health on December 7, 2013 after an air quality test found out that benzene level in affected areas reached near-zero parts per million. Earlier, residents were asked to evacuated affected areas after benzene levels in the area reached unhealthy levels.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.dwiz882.com/2/news/national/23504/mga-residente-ng-iloilo-na-apektado-ng-oil-spill-pinauwi-na-sa-kanilang-mga-tahanan/?PHPSESSID=e60044f8ea221d651273392353007fc2 | title=Mga residente ng Iloilo na apektado ng oil spill, pinauwi na sa kanilang mga tahanan | publisher=''[[DWIZ]]'' | date=December 20, 2013 | accessdate=December 23, 2013 | author=K. Villanoy | language=Filipino}}</ref>', 183 => false, 184 => '====Looting and violence====', 185 => '[[File:Tacloban Typhoon Haiyan 2013-11-13.jpg|thumb|left|The remains of a home destroyed by the storm in Tacloban City.]]', 186 => 'Throughout Tacloban City, widespread [[looting]] took place in the days following Haiyan's passage. In some instances, relief trucks were attacked and had food stolen in the city. Two of the city's malls and numerous grocery stores were subjected to looting. A fuel depot in the city was guarded by armed police while 200 additional officers were dispatched to assist.<ref name="CBSNov10">{{cite news | url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-202_162-57611690/typhoon-haiyan-slams-into-northern-vietnam/ | title=Typhoon Haiyan slams into northern Vietnam | publisher=''[[CBS News]]'' | agency=''[[Associated Press]]'' | date=November 10, 2013 | accessdate=November 10, 2013}}</ref> [[Security checkpoint]]s have since been set up all over Tacloban and a [[curfew]] was imposed on residents to prevent more attacks.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.rappler.com/nation/43516-curfew-armored-vehicles-tacloban | title=Curfew, armored vehicles in Tacloban | publisher=''[[Rappler]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | agency=''[[Agence France-Presse]]'' | accessdate=November 13, 2013}}</ref> Philippine military forces also prevented members of the [[New People's Army]] from ambushing a relief convoy bound for Samar in [[Matnog, Sorsogon]], killing two.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.philstar.com/nation/2013/11/12/1255855/military-foils-npa-attempt-ambush-relief-convoy-samar | title=Military foils NPA attempt to ambush relief convoy to Samar | publisher=''[[The Philippine Star]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013 | author=Laude, Jaime}}</ref> President [[Benigno Aquino III]] considered declaring [[martial law]] in hopes of restoring order in affected areas.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/11/10/strongest-typhoon-year-hits-philippines/ | title=Philippine Red Cross says typhoon relief efforts being hampered by looters | publisher=''[[Fox News]]'' | agency=''[[Associated Press]]'' | date=November 10, 2013 | accessdate=November 10, 2013}}</ref><ref name="harlan_wapo">{{cite news | title=Philippines reeling after historic typhoon | work=[[The Washington Post]] | date=November 11, 2013 | author=Harlan, Chico | pages=A1, A20}}</ref>', 187 => false, 188 => 'Looting intensified as slow recovery efforts forced residents to seek any means necessary to survive. Tacloban city administrator Tecson John Lim stated, "The looting is not criminality. It is self-preservation." The ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' reported that some areas were on the brink of [[anarchy]], though [[Secretary of the Interior and Local Government (Philippines)|Interior Secretary]] [[Mar Roxas]] denied such claims.<ref name="ChicagoTribuneNov13"/> Further complicating efforts to retain order was the lack of officers reporting for work. In Tacloban, only 100 of the city's 1,300 police personnel reported for duty.<ref name="LATimesNov12"/> In [[Alangalang, Leyte|Alangalang]], just west of Tacloban, eight people were crushed to death after the walls of a warehouse collapsed during a raid on a government rice stockpile. Approximately 33,000 bags of rice, each weighing {{convert|50|kg|lb|abbr=on}}, were stolen. Warehouses were also raided in [[Jaro, Leyte|Jaro]] and [[Palo, Leyte|Palo]]. Throughout the city of Tacloban itself, people began looting from homes as stores had been completely emptied.<ref name="ChicagoTribuneNov13">{{cite web |work= [[Reuters]] | publisher= ''[[Chicago Tribune]]''| date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Desperate Philippine survivors turn to looting | url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/chi-philippines-typhoon-haiyan-20131113,0,4099086,full.story}}</ref>', 189 => false, 190 => '====Criticism of government response====', 191 => '[[File:Typhoon Haiyan deaths in Eastern Visayas map.png|thumb|Color coded map of Eastern Visayas showing the number of deaths caused by Typhoon Haiyan.<br>', 192 => '{{legend2|#6D1014|More than 1,000}}<br>', 193 => '{{legend2|#DA1F28|500-999}}<br>', 194 => '{{legend2|#F2A4A7|100-499}}<br>', 195 => '{{legend2|#C3D69B|50-99}}<br>', 196 => '{{legend2|#9BBB59|25-49}}<br>', 197 => '{{legend2|#4F6228|1-24}}<br>', 198 => '{{legend2|#B9B9B9|0}}]]', 199 => 'Condemnations of slow government action in the relief effort in response to the typhoon mounted days after the storm had passed. Media reports criticized the Aquino administration for apparent lack of preparation and coordination among government agencies in the aid operation.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking_news_detail.asp?id=43117&icid=4&d_str= | title=Manila media cite inept typhoon aid effort | publisher=''[[The Standard (Hong Kong)|The Standard]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2013/11/14/uk-philippines-typhoon-idUKBRE9A701120131114 | title=Aquino under pressure over typhoon aid, U.S. carrier to arrive | publisher=''[[Reuters]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref> Up until November 12, five days after the typhoon struck, survivors continued to struggle with basic necessities such as food, water, and shelter while remote towns in [[Leyte]] and [[Samar]] were yet to be reached by aid.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://manilastandardtoday.com/2013/11/14/govt-slow-response-hit/ | title=Govt slow response hit | publisher=''[[Manila Standard Today]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref> The Philippine government responded by saying that they have dealt with the tragedy "quite well" but the response had been slow due to the breakdown of the local governance in affected areas where officials and employees, who were usually the first to respond in these events, were victims of the typhoon themselves.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24928138 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Philippines defends aid response | publisher=''[[BBC]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref> Cabinet Secretary [[Jose Rene Almendras]] said that the national government had to take over despite logistical challenges and assured it is working toward providing aid the quickest way possible to the survivors.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.rappler.com/nation/43658-palace-slow-relief-moving-yolanda | title=Palace aware of slow relief: 'We're moving' | publisher=''[[Rappler]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref>', 200 => false, 201 => '====Humanitarian crisis and population displacement====', 202 => 'The Philippines faced a humanitarian crisis days after the typhoon hit much of the [[Visayas]] with 1.9 million homeless and more than 6,000,000 displaced.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2013/11/16/245584484/shattered-but-not-shuttered-hospital-survived-typhoon-haiyan | title=Estimate Of Number Left Homeless By Typhoon Soars | publisher=''[[NPR]]'' | date=November 16, 2013 | accessdate=November 19, 2013}}</ref> In [[Tacloban]] alone, ninety percent of the structures are either destroyed or damaged while other cities, such as [[Ormoc]], are reporting similar damage.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24960836 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Tacloban survivors wait for aid | publisher=''[[BBC News]]'' | date=November 15, 2013 | accessdate=November 19, 2013}}</ref> The [[United Nations]] fear that the possibility of the spread of disease is high due to the lack of food, water, shelter, and medication. Casualties have been reported as a result of the lack of aid in affected areas and the number of dead is likely to rise.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24972707 | title=Philippines typhoon: Aid effort gathers pace | publisher=''[[BBC News]]'' | date=November 16, 2013 | accessdate=November 19, 2013}}</ref>', 203 => false, 204 => 'As a result of the damage in Tacloban and much of [[Leyte]], thousands of people who once lived in the area left and made their way into less affected areas such as [[Cebu City|Cebu]] and [[Manila]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2013/11/16/typhoon-haiyan-tacloban-exodus/3613079/ | title=Exodus from hell: Residents flee typhoon-ravaged Tacloban | publisher=''[[USA Today]]'' | date=November 16, 2013 | accessdate=November 19, 2013}}</ref> [[Catbalogan]] reported that their population more than doubled after the typhoon with the influx of refugees into the city.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/ed124ba2-4dfd-11e3-8fa5-00144feabdc0.html | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Philippines reflects on traumatic week | publisher=''[[Financial Times]]'' | date=November 15, 2013 | accessdate=November 19, 2013}}</ref> Around 20,000 people have fled to [[Metro Manila|Manila]] as a result of the storm.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.rappler.com/move-ph/issues/disasters/typhoon-yolanda/45001-haiyan-survivors-flock-manila | title=Over 18,000 Haiyan survivors flock to Manila | publisher=''[[Rappler]]'' | date=December 1, 2013 | accessdate=December 9, 2013}}</ref>', 205 => false, 206 => '====International response====', 207 => '{{Main|Humanitarian response to Typhoon Haiyan}}', 208 => false, 209 => '{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left; line-height:16px; width:100%;"', 210 => '|-', 211 => '|+Summary of international relief efforts in the Philippines following Typhoon Haiyan', 212 => '|-', 213 => '! scope="col" style="width:15%;" | Country', 214 => '! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Cash donation<br><small>{{nobold|(''in US dollars'')}}</small>', 215 => '! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Humanitarian aid and supplies<!--General summary only please-->', 216 => '! scope="col" style="width:35%;" | Other aid<!--Add any other notable contributions, but keep it short-->', 217 => '! scope="col" style="width:05%;" | Source', 218 => '|-', 219 => '| {{flag|Australia}}', 220 => '| {{ntsp|28000000||$}}', 221 => '| Emergency and humanitarian supplies.', 222 => '| [[Royal Australian Air Force]] and [[Royal Australian Navy]] deployed with medical teams and supplies.', 223 => '| align="center" | <ref name="sundaily881108">{{cite news | url=http://www.thesundaily.my/news/881108 | title=Australia boosts Philippines aid to US$28 mil | publisher=''[[The Sun Daily]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 17, 2013}}</ref><ref name="Australia">{{cite news | url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-11-13/raaf-aircraft-prepare-to-fly-to-philippines-medical-team-typhoo/5088470 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Australian emergency medical team heads for Philippines | publisher=''[[ABC News]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.news.com.au/national/relief-ship-hmas-tobruk-leaves-townsville-bound-for-the-philippines/story-fncynjr2-1226762784297 | title=Relief ship HMAS Tobruk leaves Townsville bound for the Philippines | publisher=''[[News Corp Australia]]'' | date=November 18, 2013 | accessdate=November 18, 2013}}</ref>', 224 => '|-', 225 => '| {{flag|Bahrain}}', 226 => '|', 227 => '| 90 tons of relief supplies.', 228 => '| ', 229 => '| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://globalnation.inquirer.net/91615/more-foreign-aid-pour-in-for-yolanda-victims | title=More foreign aid pour in for ‘Yolanda’ victims | publisher=''[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]'' | date=November 19, 2013 | accessdate=November 27, 2013}}</ref>', 230 => '|-', 231 => '| {{flag|Bangladesh}}', 232 => '| {{ntsp|1000000||$}}', 233 => '| ', 234 => '| ', 235 => '| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://new.mofa.gov.bd/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=104&catid=56&Itemid=101&PRid=713 | title=Press Release details | publisher=''[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Bangladesh)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bangladesh]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref> ', 236 => '|-', 237 => '| {{flag|Belgium}}', 238 => '| {{ntsp|677000||$}}', 239 => '| Humanitarian aid.', 240 => '| Field hospital, water purification system, 5 medical doctors, 13 nurses, and 10 logistic personnel.', 241 => '| align="center" | <ref name="Steun aan de Filippijnse bevolking">{{cite web | url=http://premier.fgov.be/nl/steun-aan-de-filipijnse-bevolking | title=Steun aan de Filippijnse bevolking | publisher=''[[Prime Minister of Belgium|Office of the Prime Minister of Belgium]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013 | language=Dutch}}</ref> ', 242 => '|-', 243 => '| {{flag|Brunei}}', 244 => '|', 245 => '| Humanitarian aid and relief supplies.', 246 => '| Emergency team deployed. Aircraft from the [[Royal Brunei Air Force]] deployed with supplies.', 247 => '| align="center" | <ref name="bn">{{cite web | url=http://www.bt.com.bn/news-national/2013/11/11/brunei-sends-emergency-team-philippines | title=Brunei sends emergency team to Philippines | publisher=''[[The Brunei Times]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013 | archiveurl=http://archive.is/mMTwv | archivedate=November 12, 2013 | deadurl=yes}}</ref>', 248 => '|-', 249 => '| {{flag|Canada}}', 250 => '| {{ntsp|40000000||$}}', 251 => '| Humanitarian aid;<br>water purification units;<br>infrastructure repair teams;<br>medical units', 252 => '| Three hundred members of the Canadian military [[Disaster Assistance Response Team]] (DART) and their equipment are sent, along with three additional [[Bell CH-146 Griffon|Griffon helicopters]]. [[GlobalMedic]], a Toronto-based NGO has three teams of rescuers and medics [[GlobalMedic#Typhoon Haiyan Philippines catastrophe, 2013|dispatched to the disaster zone]] along with large quantities of water purification supplies and equipment.', 253 => '| align="center" | <ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/canada-pledges-up-to-5-million-in-humanitarian-aid-to-typhoon-victims/article15368879/ | title=Ottawa will match Canadians' donations to Typhoon Haiyan relief efforts, minister says | work=[[The Globe and Mail]] | date=November 10, 2013 | accessdate=November 11, 2013 | last=Mackrael | first=Kim}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/ottawa-sending-dart-to-philippines-after-deadly-storm-1.1537191 | title=Ottawa sending DART to Philippines after deadly storm | publisher=''[[CTV News]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/canada-sending-3-military-choppers-to-assist-in-philippines-relief-effort-1.1546283 | title=Canada sending 3 military choppers to assist in Philippines relief effort | publisher=''[[CTV News]]'' | date=November 16, 2013 | accessdate=December 9, 2013}}</ref><ref name="Etobicoke Guardian-2013.11.15">{{cite web | url=http://www.insidetoronto.com/news-story/4220269-globalmedic-responds-to-philippine-typhoon-haiyan/ | title=GlobalMedic responds to Philippine typhoon Haiyan | publisher=''[[Etobicoke Guardian]]'' | work=[[Etobicoke Guardian]] | date=November 15, 2013 | accessdate=December 9, 2013 | author=Tamara Shephard}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.sunnewsnetwork.ca/sunnews/canada/archives/2013/11/20131117-083725.html | title=Toronto medic, firefighter to help typhoon-devastated Philippines | publisher=''[[Sun News Network]]'' | date=November 17, 2013 | accessdate=December 9, 2013 | author=Connor, Kevin}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/harper-says-canada-s-dart-mission-heading-to-iloilo-philippines-1.1541479 | title=Harper says Canada's DART mission heading to Iloilo, Philippines | publisher=''[[CTV News]]'' | work=[[The Canadian Press]] | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=December 9, 2013 | author=Mike Blanchfield}}</ref>', 254 => '|-', 255 => '| {{flag|Chile}}', 256 => '| ', 257 => '| Humanitarian aid.', 258 => '| ', 259 => '| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/news/2013/11/12/philippines-typhoon-victims-await-assistance-as-latin-america-and-us-send-aid/ | title=Philippines Typhoon Victims Await Assistance As Latin America And U.S. Send Aid | publisher=''[[Fox News Channel|Fox News Latino]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013}}</ref>', 260 => '|-', 261 => '| {{flag|China}}', 262 => '| {{ntsp|1400000||$}}', 263 => '|', 264 => '| Deployed the naval [[hospital ship]], ''[[Peace Ark]]''.', 265 => '| align="center" | <ref name="China Increases Aid to Philippines">{{cite news | url=http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/15/world/asia/chinese-aid-to-philippines.html | title=China Increases Aid to Philippines | publisher=''[[The New York Times]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013}}</ref><ref name="peace-ark">{{cite news | url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2013-11/21/c_132906957.htm | title=China's Peace Ark departs for typhoon-hit Philippines | publisher=''[[Xinhua News Agency]]'' | date=November 21, 2013 | agency=November 21, 2013}}</ref>', 266 => '|-', 267 => '| {{flag|France}}', 268 => '| {{ntsp|1400000||$}}', 269 => '| ', 270 => '| Sent 70 tons of relief supplies and a team of 61 persons from the [[Sécurité Civile]], to restore electricity and water supplies, and others.', 271 => '| align="center" | <ref name="Philippines: la logistique, un défi pour l'aide humanitaire française">{{cite web | url=http://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/monde/asie/video-philippines-la-logistique-un-defi-pour-l-aide-humanitaire-francaise_1301896.html | title=Philippines: la logistique, un défi pour l'aide humanitaire française | publisher=''[[L'Express]]'' | date=November 22, 2013 | accessdate=November 24, 2013 | language=French}}</ref>', 272 => '|-', 273 => '| {{flag|Germany}}', 274 => '|', 275 => '| 23 tons of aid.', 276 => '| Rescue teams sent.', 277 => '| align="center" | <ref name="ABC/AFP">{{cite news | url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-11-11/global-aid-response-typhoon-haiyan-australia-red-cross/5082024 | title=Australia pledges $10m in aid for the Philippines in wake of Typhoon Haiyan | work=[[ABC News]] | date=November 11, 2013 | agency=''[[Agence France-Presse]]'' | accessdate=November 11, 2013}}</ref>', 278 => '|-', 279 => '| {{flag|Holy See}}', 280 => '| {{ntsp|150000||$}}', 281 => '| ', 282 => '| ', 283 => '| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://globalnation.inquirer.net/90297/vatican-gives-150000-in-emergency-aid-to-ph | title=Vatican gives $150,000 in emergency aid to PH | publisher=''[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]'' | work=[[Agence France-Presse]] | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref>', 284 => '|-', 285 => '| {{flag|Hong Kong}}', 286 => '|', 287 => '|', 288 => '| Call to postpone economic sanctions. {{ntsp|5159000||$}} given to international charities.', 289 => '| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/201311/11/P201311110465.htm | title=Transcript of remarks by CE at media session (with video) | publisher=''Hong Kong Government Information Centre'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 11, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1356974/hk40m-added-disaster-relief-fund-philippines-aid | title=HK$40m boost for disaster relief fund approved, ensuring aid for typhoon | publisher=''[[South China Morning Post]]'' | date=November 17, 2013 | accessdate=November 27, 2013}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1358089/disaster-fund-too-rigid-offer-timely-help-philippines-say-charities | title=Disaster fund too rigid to offer timely help in Philippines, say charities | publisher=''[[South China Morning Post]]'' | date=November 22, 2013 | accessdate=November 27, 2013 | author=Tsang, Emily}}</ref>', 290 => '|-', 291 => '| {{flag|Iceland}}', 292 => '| {{ntsp|100000||$}}', 293 => '| ', 294 => '| ', 295 => '| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.icelandreview.com/icelandreview/daily_news/Iceland_to_Send_ISK_123_Million_to_the_Philippines_0_404097.news.aspx | title=Iceland to Send ISK 12.3 Million to the Philippines | publisher=''[[Iceland Review]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=December 12, 2013}}</ref>', 296 => '|-', 297 => '| {{flag|India}}', 298 => '|', 299 => '| 15 tonnes of relief supplies.', 300 => '| ', 301 => '| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/articles/521642/20131112/typhoon-haiyan-philippines-india.htm | title=India Launches Relief Effort for Typhoon Haiyan Victims | publisher=''[[International Business Times]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | author=Akinyemi, Aron}}</ref>', 302 => '|-', 303 => '| {{flag|Indonesia}}', 304 => '| {{ntsp|1000000||$}}', 305 => '| Humanitarian aid of goods and logistics worth {{ntsp|1000000||$}}. [[Indonesian Red Cross]] sent 688,862 tonnes emergency supplies.', 306 => '| Three [[Indonesian Air Force]] [[Lockheed C-130 Hercules|Hercules aircraft]] deployed with supplies to affected areas. Logistical aid including aircraft, food, generators and medicine. The [[Indonesian Red Cross]] deployed KM Emir cargo ship loaded with emergency supplies and also 30 Indonesian Red Cross volunteers.', 307 => '| align="center" | <ref name="Globe">{{cite web | url=http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/news/indonesia-sends-2m-typhoon-haiyan-aid-to-philippines/ | title=Indonesia Sends $2m Typhoon Haiyan Aid to Philippines | publisher=''[[Jakarta Globe]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 24, 2013 | author=Primanita, Arientha}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/news/indonesia-to-send-typhoon-aid-to-philippines/ | title=Indonesia to Send Typhoon Aid to Philippines | publisher=''[[Jakarta Globe]]'' | date=November 10, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | archiveurl=http://archive.is/L2KaP | archivedate=November 13, 2013 | deadurl=yes}}</ref><br><ref name="PMI">{{cite web | url=http://www.pmi.or.id/ina/news/?act=detail&p_id=1099 | title=Pelepasan Misi Kemanusiaan PMI Untuk Filipina | publisher=''[[Indonesian Red Cross]]'' | date=November 22, 2013 | language=Indonesian | accessdate=November 25, 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24910918 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: UN launches $301m Philippines aid appeal Aid at a glance| publisher=''[[BBC]]'' | date=12 November 2013 | accessdate=November 25, 2013 }}</ref>', 308 => '|-', 309 => '| {{flag|Ireland}}', 310 => '| {{ntsp|1355000||$}}', 311 => '| 100 tonnes of emergency supplies.', 312 => '|', 313 => '| align="center" | <ref name="Ireland">{{cite web | url=http://www.independent.ie/world-news/asia-pacific/irish-aid-arriving-in-philippines-29750992.html | title=Irish aid arriving in Philippines | publisher=''[[Press Association]]'' | work=[[Irish Independent]] | accessdate=November 14, 2013 | last=Hutton | first=Brian}}</ref>', 314 => '|-', 315 => '| {{flag|Israel}}', 316 => '|', 317 => '|', 318 => '| Sent members of the [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Israel)|Israeli Foreign Ministry]] and the [[Israel Defense Forces|Israeli Defense Forces]]' [[Home Front Command|Home Command]]. ', 319 => '| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.jpost.com/International/IsraAID-sends-medical-team-to-help-after-monster-storm-331196 | title=IsraAID sends medical team to Philippines to help after monster storm | publisher=''[[The Jerusalem Post]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | author=Munguia, Hayley | archiveurl=http://archive.is/b4JFT | archivedate=November 11, 2013}}</ref>', 320 => '|-', 321 => '| {{flag|Italy}}', 322 => '| {{ntsp|1357000||$}}', 323 => '| ', 324 => '| ', 325 => '| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.akoaypilipino.eu/italya/philippines-typhoon-yolanda-a-million-euro-in-aid-from-italy |title= Philippines typhoon Haiyan – a million euro in aid from Italy | work= Ako ay Pilipino |date= November 1, 2013}}</ref>', 326 => '|-', 327 => '| {{flag|Japan}}', 328 => '| {{ntsp|52000000||$}}', 329 => '| Humanitarian aid.', 330 => '| Deployed the [[JDS Ise (DDH-182)]] and [[JDS Ōsumi (LST-4001)]] and [[Boeing KC-767]] along with 1,180&nbsp;members of the [[Japan Self-Defense Forces|Japanese Self-Defense Forces]].The Japan Disaster Relief team was also deployed.', 331 => '| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/335590/news/nation/japan-triples-philippines-aid-package-to-over-30-million | title=Japan triples Philippines aid package to over $30 million | work=[[GMA News]] | date=November 15, 2013 | accessdate=November 20, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.mofa.go.jp/press/release/press4e_000070.html | title=Typhoon Damage in the Philippines (Dispatch of Assessment Team) | publisher=''[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan]]'' | date=November 10, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref><br><ref name="ST">{{cite news | url=http://www.straitstimes.com/breaking-news/se-asia/story/typhoon-haiyan-japan-sends-first-major-deployment-relief-troops-20131118 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Japan sends first major deployment of relief troops | work=[[The Straits Times]] | date=November 18, 2013 | accessdate=November 18, 2013}}</ref><ref name="Reuters">{{cite news | url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/11/16/us-philippines-typhoon-idUSBRE9A603Q20131116 | title=Aid flows to typhoon survivors as Philippines struggles to rebuild | work=[[Reuters]] | date=November 16, 2013 | accessdate=November 16, 2013 | last=Belford | first=Aubrey}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/kyodo-news-international/131122/japan-msdf-relief-ship-arrives-near-typhoon-hit-island | title=Japan MSDF relief ship arrives near typhoon-hit island in Philippines | publisher=''[[GlobalPost]]'' | date=November 22, 2013 | agency=''[[Kyodo News]]''}}</ref>', 332 => '|-', 333 => '| {{flag|Kuwait}}', 334 => '| {{ntsp|10000000||$}}', 335 => '|', 336 => '|', 337 => '| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.gulf-times.com/asean-philippines/188/details/371469/kuwait-to-send--$10-mn-in-urgent-aid | title=Kuwait to send $10 mn in urgent aid | publisher=''[[Gulf Times]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 27, 2013}}</ref>', 338 => '|-', 339 => '| {{flag|Malaysia}}', 340 => '| {{ntsp|1000000||$}}', 341 => '| Essential relief supplies and humanitarian aid. [[Filipinos in Malaysia|Malaysian Filipino]] community collected supplies to be sent.', 342 => '| Aircraft from the [[Royal Malaysian Air Force]] deployed with supplies. The [[Mercy Malaysia|Malaysian disaster relief team]] was also deployed.', 343 => '| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.nst.com.my/latest/usd-1-million-aid-from-malaysia-to-the-philippines-1.399561 | title=USD 1 million aid from Malaysia to the Philippines | publisher=''[[New Straits Times]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | author=Hani Shamira Shahrudin | archiveurl=http://archive.is/3xsAl | archivedate=November 13, 2013 | deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref name="ms">{{cite web | url=http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2013/11/13/haiyan-typhoon-malaysia-aid.aspx | title=Malaysia sends RM4.2mil aid to typhoon-ravaged Philippines | publisher=''[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013 | archiveurl=http://archive.is/JtU9A | archivedate=November 14, 2013 | deadurl=yes}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web | url=http://news.asiaone.com/news/malaysia/malaysian-red-crescent-send-team-help-haiyan-victims | title=Malaysian Red Crescent to send team to help Haiyan victims | publisher=''[[New Straits Times]], [[AsiaOne]]'' | date=November 23, 2013 | accessdate=November 25, 2013 | archiveurl=http://archive.is/p0ZSj | archivedate=November 25, 2013 | deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/malaysia-s-filipino/882880.html | title=Malaysia's Filipino community sends relief aid to those affected by Typhoon Haiyan | publisher=''[[Channel NewsAsia]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013 | author=Melissa Goh | archiveurl=http://archive.is/NiBV0 | archivedate=November 12, 2013 | deadurl=Yes}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.thesundaily.my/news/881783 | title=Mercy teams land in the Philippines | author=Soo Wern Jun | publisher=''[[The Sun (Malaysia)|The Sun Daily]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 21, 2013 | archiveurl=http://archive.is/ad0n0 | archivedate=November 21, 2013 | deadurl=yes}}</ref>', 344 => '|-', 345 => '| {{flag|Mexico}}', 346 => '| {{ntsp|1000000||$}}', 347 => '| ', 348 => '| ', 349 => '| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://edition.cnn.com/2013/11/14/world/asia/typhoon-haiyan/ | title=Aid, troops head to typhoon-ravaged Philippines, but will it be enough? | publisher=''[[CNN]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013 | author=Andrew Stevens, Jethro Mullen, and Greg Botelho}}</ref>', 350 => '|-', 351 => '| {{flag|New Zealand}}', 352 => '| {{ntsp|1220000||$}}', 353 => '| 30&nbsp;tonnes of food and medical supplies.', 354 => '| ', 355 => '| align="center" | <ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11159650 | title=NZ to donate another $2.9m to Haiyan victims | publisher=''[[The New Zealand Herald]]'' | date=November 19, 2013 | accessdate=November 19, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/news/article.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=11158639 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: NZ Air Force airlifts survivors to safety | publisher=''[[The New Zealand Herald]]'' | date=November 17, 2013 | accessdate=November 17, 2013}}</ref>', 356 => '|-', 357 => '| {{flag|Norway}}', 358 => '| {{ntsp|41600000||$}}', 359 => '| 100&nbsp;tonnes of food and 70&nbsp;tonnes of communication equipment.', 360 => '| In addition to the aid provided by the Norwegian government, Norwegians supported various aid agencies, such as the Norwegian Red Cross and the Norwegian branch of Save the Children, with donations through texting reaching 30 million NOK (US$4.9 million). On October 24, a relief concert with various Norwegian artists was held in Norway for the victims of the typhoon in the Philippines. During the 70 min. TV sendt broadcast, Norwegians donated another 24.7 million NOK (4 million USD).', 361 => '| align="center" | <ref name="Norway">{{cite web | url=http://www.nrk.no/verden/_-situasjonen-er-desperat-1.11349059 | title=– Situasjonen på Filippinane er desperat | publisher=''[[NRK]]'' | author=Bent Tandstad | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013 | language=Norwegian}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.nrk.no/verden/noreg-gir-nye-naudhjelpmillionar-1.11355405 | title=Noreg gir nye millionar til tyfonofre | publisher=''[[NRK]]'' | author=Vegard Tjørhom | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013 | language=Norwegian}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.norway.ph/news/Events/Norwegian-Training-Center-Manila-has-chartered-a-vessel-that-will-sail-to-Tacloban-with-relief-goods/#.UoUjeEjKxpg | title=The Norwegian Training Center Manila sends vessel to Tacloban with relief goods | publisher=''[[Norwegian Embassy|Norwegian Embassy in Manila]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.nrk.no/verden/enorm-interesse-for-norsk-skip-1.11353686 | title=Enorm interesse for norsk skip - Nyheter, tv og radio fra hele verden | publisher=''[[NRK]]'' | accessdate=November 27, 2013 | language=Norwegian}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.norway.ph/news/Events/Norwegian-Training-Center-Manila-has-chartered-a-vessel-that-will-sail-to-Tacloban-with-relief-goods/#.UpJqJ0jKxph | title=The Norwegian Training Center Manila sends vessel to Tacloban with relief goods | publisher=''[[Norwegian Embassy|Norwegian Embassy in Manila]]'' | date=November 18, 2013 | accessdate=November 27, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.nrk.no/kultur/artistdugnad-for-filippinene-1.11371984 | title=Artistdugnad for Filippinene - NRK - Kultur og underholdning | publisher=''[[NRK]]'' | date=November 21, 2013 | accessdate=November 27, 2013 | language=Norwegian}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/artikkel.php?artid=10133396 | title=Samlet inn 24 millioner kroner med fakkeltog og konsert - VG Nett om Filippinene | publisher=''[[Verdens Gang|VG Nett]]'' | date=November 25, 2013 | accessdate=November 27, 2013 | language=Norwegian}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.nrk.no/verden/50-nye-millioner-til-filippinene-1.11456210 | title=50 nye millioner til Filippinene | publisher=''[[NRK]]'' | date=January 8, 2014 | accessdate=January 21, 2014 | language=Norwegian}}</ref>', 362 => '|-', 363 => '| {{flag|Panama}}', 364 => '|', 365 => '| 200,000&nbsp;worth of humanitarian aid.', 366 => '|', 367 => '| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/825673.shtml#.Up2_StIbDKx | title=Panama to send humanitarian aid to Philippines | publisher=''[[The Global Times]]'' | date=November 18, 2013 | accessdate=November 19, 2013}}</ref>', 368 => '|-', 369 => '| {{flag|Qatar}}', 370 => '|', 371 => '| 80&nbsp;tonnes of relief supplies.', 372 => '| ', 373 => '| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bernama.com.my/bernama/v7/wn/newsworld.php?id=993016 | title=Qatar Sends Urgent Aid To The Philippines | publisher=''[[Bernama]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 25, 2013 | archiveurl=http://archive.is/xOtkM | archivedate=November 21, 2013 | deadurl=yes}}</ref>', 374 => '|-', 375 => '| {{flag|Russia}}', 376 => '|', 377 => '|', 378 => '| Over 200&nbsp;personnel from the [[Ministry of Emergency Situations (Russia)|Ministry of Emergency Situations]] deployed for medical and relief efforts.', 379 => '| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://voiceofrussia.com/news/2013_11_12/Russian-emergencies-ministry-sends-rescuers-and-doctors-to-typhoon-hit-Philippines-7427/ | title=Russian emergencies ministry sends rescuers and doctors to typhoon-hit Philippines | publisher=''[[Voice of Russia]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20131112092346/http://voiceofrussia.com/news/2013_11_12/Russian-emergencies-ministry-sends-rescuers-and-doctors-to-typhoon-hit-Philippines-7427/ | archivedate=November 12, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://voiceofrussia.com/news/2013_11_10/Russian-Ministry-of-Emergency-Situations-opens-phone-hotline-on-typhoon-on-the-Philippines-3153/ | title=Russia's Emergencies Ministry opens Philippines typhoon hotline - News - World - The Voice of Russia: News, Breaking news, Politics, Economics, Business, Russia, International current events, Expert opinion, podcasts, Video | publisher=''[[Voice of Russia]]'' | date=November 10, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref>', 380 => '|-', 381 => '| {{flag|Saudi Arabia}}', 382 => '| {{ntsp|10000000||$}}', 383 => '| Relief supplies.', 384 => '| Saudi Prince Talal bin Abdul Aziz pledged $100,000 in behalf of the Arab Gulf Program for Development (AGFUND).', 385 => '| align="center" | <ref>{{cite news | url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2013/11/16/Saudi-Arabia-offers-10-million-aid-for-typhoon-hit-Philippines.html | title=Saudi Arabia offers $10 million aid for typhoon-hit Philippines | publisher=''[[Al Arabiya]]'' | date=November 16, 2013 | accessdate=November 27, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentid=20131119187111 | title=Saudia Cargo delivers aid to distressed Filipinos | publisher=''[[Saudi Gazette]]'' | date=November 18, 2013 | accessdate=November 27, 2013}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Middle-East/Olive-Press/2013/1111/Why-Arab-presidents-and-princes-are-pledging-millions-to-Philippines-in-typhoon-Haiyan-aid-video | title=Why Arab presidents and princes are pledging millions to Philippines in typhoon Haiyan aid (+video) | publisher=''[[The Christian Science Monitor]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=December 12, 2013 | author=Bryant, Christa Case}}</ref>', 386 => '|-', 387 => '| {{flag|Singapore}}', 388 => '| {{ntsp|276000||$}}', 389 => '| Humanitarian aid.', 390 => '| Aircraft from the [[Republic of Singapore Air Force]] deployed with supplies.', 391 => '| align="center" | <ref name="Singapore">{{cite web | url=http://www.redcross.org.sg/press_releases/dollar-for-dollar-matching-for-all-donations-to-singapore-red-cross-typhoon-haiyan-relief-appeal | title=Dollar-for-Dollar Matching for All Donations to Singapore Red Cross Typhoon Haiyan Relief Appeal | publisher=''[[Singapore Red Cross]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | archiveurl=http://archive.is/ebbyj | archivedate=November 13, 2013 | deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/saf-sends-relief-supplies/885118.html | title=SAF sends relief supplies to the Philippines, helps in evacuation | publisher=''[[Channel NewsAsia]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | archiveurl=http://archive.is/wc9Os | archivedate=November 13, 2013 | deadurl=yes}}</ref>', 392 => '|-', 393 => '| {{flag|South Africa}}', 394 => '|', 395 => '| Rescue South Africa Disaster Response Team sent.', 396 => '| The 50 man trauma/rescue team treated patients and repaired the Abuyog District Hospital.', 397 => '| align="center" | <ref name="southafrica1">{{cite web | url=http://www.rescue-sa.co.za | title=Rescue South Africa Disaster Response Team}}</ref>', 398 => '|-', 399 => '| {{flag|South Korea}}', 400 => '| {{ntsp|5000000||$}}', 401 => '| ', 402 => '| Emergency relief team sent.', 403 => '| align="center" | <ref name="china1">{{cite web | url=http://www.china.org.cn/world/Off_the_Wire/2013-11/12/content_30573426.htm | title=S. Korea to offer 5 mln USD in aid for typhoon-hit Philippines | publisher=''[[China Internet Information Center]]'' | work=[[Xinhua News Agency]] | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref>', 404 => '|-', 405 => '| {{flag|Spain}}', 406 => '| {{ntsp|1800000||$}}', 407 => '|', 408 => '| The Spanish government also chartered two flights that brought 35 tons of humanitarian aid to the disaster area.', 409 => '| align="center" | <ref name="Inquirer Global Nation">{{cite web | url=http://globalnation.inquirer.net/92671/spain-sends-p80m-aid-for-typhoon-relief | title=Spain sends P80M aid for typhoon relief | publisher=''[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref>', 410 => '|-', 411 => '| {{flag|Switzerland}}', 412 => '| {{ntsp|5400000||$}}', 413 => '| 21 tons of Emergency Assistance.', 414 => '| Members of Swiss Humanitarian Aid Unit sent.', 415 => '| align="center" | <ref name="switzerland1">{{cite web | url=http://www.sdc.admin.ch/en/Home/News/Close_up?itemID=225583| title=Switzerland allocates CHF 6 million to victims of Typhoon Haiyan | publisher=''[[Federal Authorities of the Swiss Confederation]]'' | date=November 16, 2013 | accessdate=December 22, 2013}}</ref>', 416 => '|-', 417 => '| {{flag|Taiwan}} ', 418 => '| {{ntsp|200000||$}}', 419 => '| 680 tons of relief supplies. Estimated total amount of donated relief materials and money reached US$12.3 million as of mid-December. Taiwan, by [[Navy of Taiwan|Navy]] and [[Air Force of Taiwan|Air Force]], is the first country delivering relief supplies to Philippines. <ref>[http://www.mofa.gov.tw/UpLoadFiles/Upload/565f6f92-6783-4eaa-b0a7-8411ce41b04f.PDF Love and Empathy Transcend Boundaries: Relief Aid Extended by Taiwan to the Philippines in Wake of Typhoon Haiyan], [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Taiwan]], December 2013</ref>', 420 => '| A 35-person team organized by the Taiwan Root Medical Peace Corps arrived in the affected areas to provide free medical assistance.', 421 => 'Aircraft from the [[Republic of China Air Force]] and [[Republic of China Navy]] vessel deployed with supplies.', 422 => '| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.news24.com/World/News/World-comes-to-aid-of-Haiyan-victims-20131111 | title=World comes to aid of Haiyan victims | publisher=''[[Bangkok Post]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 11, 2013 | archiveurl=http://archive.is/usR28 | archivedate=November 14, 2013 | deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/201311290043-1.aspx | title=中和艦菲律賓人道救援紀實 | publisher=''[[Central News Agency (Republic of China)|Central News Agency]]'' | date=November 29, 2013 | accessdate=November 29, 2013 | language=Chinese}}</ref>', 423 => '|-', 424 => '| {{flag|Thailand}}', 425 => '|', 426 => '| Humanitarian aid.', 427 => '|', 428 => '| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/local/379698/govt-to-help-philippines-storm-victims | title=Govt to help Philippines storm victims | publisher=''[[Bangkok Post]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013 | archiveurl=http://archive.is/usR28 | archivedate=November 14, 2013 | deadurl=yes}}</ref>', 429 => '|-', 430 => '| {{flag|Turkey}}', 431 => '|', 432 => '| Humanitarian supplies.', 433 => '|', 434 => '| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://reliefweb.int/report/philippines/turkey-s-humanitarian-aid-reaches-philippines | title=Turkey’s Humanitarian Aid Reaches to Philippines - Philippines &#124; ReliefWeb | publisher=''[[ReliefWeb]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 27, 2013}}</ref>', 435 => '|-', 436 => '| {{flag|United Arab Emirates}}', 437 => '| {{ntsp|10000000||$}}', 438 => '|', 439 => '| ', 440 => '| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Middle-East/Olive-Press/2013/1111/Why-Arab-presidents-and-princes-are-pledging-millions-to-Philippines-in-typhoon-Haiyan-aid-video | title=Why Arab presidents and princes are pledging millions to Philippines in typhoon Haiyan aid | publisher=''[[The Christian Science Monitor]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013 | author=[http://www.csmonitor.com/About/Staff/Christa-Case-Bryant Christa Case Bryant] | archiveurl=http://archive.is/776qB | archivedate=November 12, 2013 | deadurl=yes}}</ref>', 441 => '|-', 442 => '| {{flag|United Kingdom}}', 443 => '| {{ntsp|131092123||$}}', 444 => '|', 445 => '| Deployed [[HMS Daring (D32)|HMS ''Daring'']] and [[HMS Illustrious (R06)|HMS ''Illustrious'']] and Royal Air Force C-130J - stationed in Cebu delivering over 235,000 of aid - and Royal Air Force Boeing C-17 Globemaster III for Humanitarian Aid and Relief (HADR) efforts.', 446 => '| align="center" | <ref name="BBC24906526">{{cite news | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-24906526 | title=UK to send ship to help Philippines, David Cameron announces | publisher=''[[BBC]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 11, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-24977304 | title=HMS Daring arrives in Philippines to aid Typhoon Haiyan victims | publisher=''[[BBC]]'' | date=November 17, 2013 | accessdate=November 17, 2013}}</ref><br><ref name=BBC24940632>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-24940632 |title=British carrier HMS Illustrious to aid typhoon victims |publisher=''[[BBC]]'' |date=November 14, 2013|accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref>', 447 => '|-', 448 => '| {{flag|United States}}', 449 => '| {{ntsp|86700000||$}}', 450 => '| The U.S. military conducted [[Operation Damayan]] from November 10 - December 1, 2013, in response to the request for assistance from the government of the Philippines. Delivered and/or transported humanitarian supplies, international military forces, international non-governmental organizations. Transported more than 4 million pounds of relief supplies to affected areas, including remote sites. Evacuated over 21,000 people, including citizens of the Philippines, the United States, and many other foreign nationals. Over 1,300 flights were completed in support of the relief efforts for Operation Damayan delivering aid to approximately 450 sites.', 451 => '| Deployed the [[3rd Marine Expeditionary Brigade]], {{USS|George Washington|CVN-73}} and its [[Carrier Strike Group Five|carrier strike group]], the [[31st Marine Expeditionary Unit]]. At its peak, the U.S. military efforts included more than 13,400 military personnel from the [[US Marine Corps]], [[US Navy]] and [[US Air Force]]. 66 aircraft were involved in the mission including the [[C17 Globemaster]], [[C-130 Hercules]], [[MV-22 Osprey]], and HH-60 helicopter. 12 U.S. Navy vessels also responded. The US also deployed [[United States Agency for International Development]] and [[Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance]] crisis response teams to oversee military operations and coordinate the US government response with the government of the Philippines.', 452 => '| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.startribune.com/politics/national/232508921.html | title=Official: 5 Americans killed in Philippines typhoon; US ups humanitarian aid to $37 million | publisher=''[[Star Tribune]]'' | date=November 19, 2013 | accessdate=December 11, 2013 | author=Klapper, Bradley}}</ref><ref name="usaid haiyan">{{cite web | url=http://www.usaid.gov/haiyan | title=Super-Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) | publisher=''[[United States Agency for International Development]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6L6B29VIj | archivedate=November 13, 2013 | deadurl=no}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/11/11/world/asia/typhoon-haiyan/index.html?hpt=hp_t1 | title=Typhoon Haiyan leaves 1,774 dead, 'hideous' destruction | publisher=''[[CNN]]'' | date=November 8, 2013 | accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2511702/US-ambassador-Philippines-heads-typhoon-ravaged-country-coordinate-massive-humanitarian-aid-mission.html | title=Newly sworn in US ambassador to Philippines heads to typhoon-ravaged country to coordinate massive humanitarian aid mission | publisher=''[[Daily Mail]]'' | date=November 22, 2013 | accessdate=December 11, 2013 | author=Gardner, Tom}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://manila.usembassy.gov/jtf-505-disestablished.html| title=JTF 505 disestablished| publisher=''[[US Embassy Manila]]'' | date=December 1, 2013 | accessdate=January 24, 2014| author=JTF 505}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.usaid.gov/haiyan/infographic| title=USAID Typhoon Haiyan Infographic| publisher=''[[US Agency for International Development]]'' | date=November 22, 2013 | accessdate=January 24, 2014| author=USAID}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://globalnews.ca/news/1037251/secretary-of-state-john-kerry-announces-25m-in-new-aid-for-typhoon-ravaged-philippine-city/| title=USAID Secretary of State John Kerry announces $25M in new aid for typhoon-ravaged Philippines | publisher=''[[Associated Press]]'' | date=December 17, 2013 | accessdate=January 24, 2014| author=Lee, Matthew}}</ref>', 453 => '|-', 454 => '| {{flag|Vietnam}}', 455 => '|{{ntsp|100000||$}}', 456 => '|', 457 => '|', 458 => '| align="center" | <ref name="world-asia-24901993">{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24901993 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Philippines declares state of calamity | publisher=''[[BBC News]]'' | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://globalnation.inquirer.net/90389/world-responds-even-equally-typhoon-weary-vietnam-sends-aid | title=World responds: Even equally typhoon-weary Vietnam sends aid | publisher=''[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]'' | work=[[Agence France-Presse]] | date=November 12, 2013 | accessdate=December 12, 2013}}</ref>', 459 => '|-', 460 => '|}', 461 => false, 462 => '=====Supranational bodies=====', 463 => '[[File:Tacloban Typhoon Haiyan 2013-11-14.jpg|thumb|right|Debris littering the streets of Tacloban City on November 14, nearly a week after the storm struck.]]', 464 => 'The United Nations said it was going to increase critical relief operations as a result of the devastation caused by the typhoon. Its Manila office issued a statement that read, "Access remains a key challenge as some areas are still cut off from relief operations. Unknown numbers of survivors do not have basic necessities such as food, water and medicines and remain inaccessible for relief operations, as roads, airports and bridges were destroyed or covered in wreckage."<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-11-09/typhoon-haiyan-nearing-vietnam-after-killing-138-in-philippines.html | title=UN Rushes Aid as Typhoon Haiyan Leaves Philippines Counting Dead | publisher=''[[Bloomberg News]]'' | date=November 10, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | author=Yap, Cecilia, Guinto, Joel & Bennett, Simeon}}</ref> The United Nations also began relief operations by this time; however, the severe damage to infrastructure hampered efforts to distribute supplies.<ref name="CBSNov10"/> The UN activated the Cluster System, in which groups of humanitarian organizations (UN and non-UN) work to restore health, shelter, nutrition and economic activity.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://philippines.humanitarianresponse.info/system/files/documents/files/OCHA_SitRep22-Haiyan-10-Dec-2103.pdf | title= Philippines: Typhoon Haiyan Situation Report No. 22 | date=10 December 2013| accessdate=December 12, 2013 | newspaper=[[OCHA]]}}</ref>', 465 => false, 466 => 'The [[World Health Organization]], which leads the Health Cluster, the largest one, has developed guidance on donations of medicine and healthcare equipment, so that the Philippines receives supplies appropriate for this emergency. According to [[WHO]], many people suffered cuts, wounds, and broken bones during the disaster and others were injured in flooding that followed the typhoon.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2013/typhoon-haiyan-20131113/en/index.html | title=Relief arriving in the Philippines, challenges for delivery persist | date=November 15, 2013 | accessdate=November 11, 2013 | work=[[World Health Organization]]}}</ref> Interpol announced that they would send in Interpol officers from Lyon to help local law enforcement identify any of the corpses that are unidentified.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://en.apa.az/xeber_interpol_sends_expertise_team_for_typhoo_202942.html | title=Interpol sends expertise team for typhoon-stricken Philippines | publisher=''[[Azeri-Press Agency]]'' | date=November 20, 2013 | accessdate=December 11, 2013 | archiveurl=http://archive.is/xmevd | archivedate=November 20, 2013}}</ref>', 467 => false, 468 => 'The [[World Health Organization]] has spearheaded initiatives among help workers, especially from the [[Department of Health (Philippines)]], in extending Psychological First Aid to people in typhoon-affected areas. WHO Representative in the country Dr [[Julie Hall]] foresees long-lasting effects from the typhoon. She calls for increased preparedness to give support to families and communities for the long-term, citing the need for more trained field workers.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.wpro.who.int/philippines/mediacentre/releases/20131216/en/ | title=WHO recommendations for mental health support in emergencies shared with DoH | date=December 16, 2012 | accessdate=December 18, 2013}}</ref>', 469 => false, 470 => '=====Celebrities, companies, and NGOs=====', 471 => 'American band [[Journey (band)|Journey]] donated $350,000 to help relief efforts in the Philippines, and its lead singer had a message for his homeland: "Don't Stop Believin'". [[Arnel Pineda]] (the band's Filipino vocalist) and the rest of the band announced the donation on November 15, 2013. It will go to the United Nations World Food Programme, which is providing Filipinos with food assistance. The donation should provide 1.4 million meals.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://abclocal.go.com/kgo/story?section=news/entertainment&id=9328475 | title=Journey donates $350K in Typhoon Haiyan relief | work=[[KGO-TV]] | date=November 16, 2013 | agency=''[[Associated Press]]'' | accessdate=November 20, 2013}}</ref> [[Ikea]], [[Walmart]], [[Samsung]], and [[HSBC]] are among those taking advantage of the event to donate to those in need.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2013/11/16/typhoon-haiyan-tacloban-exodus/3613079/ | title=TYPHOON DEVASTATION | publisher=''[[USA Today]]'' | date=November 16, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/nov/14/typhoon-haiyan-china-aid-philippines-ikea | title=Typhoon Haiyan: China gives less aid to Philippines than Ikea | publisher=''[[The Guardian]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref> [[Northwestern Mutual]] announced they will donate $100,000 to the [[American Red Cross]].<ref name="prnewswire">{{cite news | url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/northwestern-mutual-aids-philippines-with-100000-grant-to-american-red-cross-232665601.html | title=Northwestern Mutual aids Philippines with $100,000 grant to American Red Cross | work=[[Northwestern Mutual]] | date=November 20, 2013 | agency=''[[PR Newswire]]'' | accessdate=November 20, 2013 | format=Press release}}</ref> [[The Coca-Cola Company]] says they have donated $2.5 million of their advertising budget to the relief efforts as of November 25.<ref name="huffpostnov35">{{cite news | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/11/25/coke-ads-philippines-_n_4338746.html?utm_hp_ref=mostpopular | title=Coke Suspends Ad Campaign For Best Reason You Could Imagine | work=[[The Huffington Post]] | date=November 25, 2013 | accessdate=November 28, 2013 | last=Goldberg | first=Eleanor}}</ref> By mid-December [[FIFA]] donated $1 million.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/sport/football-fifa-gives-us-1m/921072.html | title=Football: FIFA gives US$1m aid for Philippines football | publisher=''[[Channel News Asia]]'' | date=December 13, 2013 | accessdate=December 13, 2013}}</ref> [[DHL]] deployed its Asia Pacific Disaster Response Team to the disaster areas to provide on-the-ground logistics support to assist with the relief effort in the aftermath of the devastating Typhoon Haiyan. Three rotating teams made up of volunteer employees from the Asia Pacific region were based at the Mactan Cebu Airport on Cebu island, providing support and assistance to the country's most affected areas west of Leyte Island, including Guiuan, Roxas, and Tacloban city.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.transglobalexpress.co.uk/news/332/ | title=DHL deploys Disaster Response Team to support Philippines relief and recovery effort following Typhoon Haiyan | publisher=''Transglobal express'' | date=November 18, 2013 | accessdate=January 10, 2014}}</ref> ', 472 => false, 473 => '[[File:US marines Typhoon Haiyan relief.jpg|thumb|left|[[U.S. Marines]] assisting in the Philippine disaster relief.]]', 474 => '[[Major League Baseball]] donated $200,000 to [[UNICEF]] and the American Red Cross, with [[Commissioner of Baseball|Commissioner]] [[Bud Selig]] encouraging fans to donate to the organizations.<ref name="mlb">{{cite news | url=http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20131114&content_id=63913314&vkey=pr_mlb&c_id=mlb | title=Major League Baseball donates $200,000 to support disaster relief efforts in Philippines | work=[[Major League Baseball]] | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 14, 2013 | format=Press release}}</ref> [[UNICEF]] delivered portable toilets and hygiene supplies to the region and also appealed for $34 million to help the four million children affected.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://edition.cnn.com/2013/11/19/travel/world-toilet-day/?hpt=hp_bn5 | title=World Toilet Day aims to improve sanitation for 2.5 billion | publisher=''[[CNN]]'' | date=November 19, 2013 | accessdate=November 19, 2013 | last=Cha | first=Frances}}</ref> The American Red Cross announced that they collected $11 million in donations for the Philippines Relief Fund.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/headlines/2013/11/red-cross-philippines-relief-fund-tops-11-million/ | title=Red Cross: Philippines Relief Fund Tops $11 Million | work=[[ABC News]] | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 20, 2013 | last=Cohan | first=Josh}}</ref> [[Mercy Corps]] dispatched a "emergency response" team to help with humanitarian efforts.<ref name="theoregonian">{{cite news | url=http://www.oregonlive.com/today/index.ssf/2013/11/portland-based_mercy_corps_sen.html | title=Portland-based Mercy Corps sends team responding to Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines | work=[[The Oregonian]] | date=November 19, 2013 | accessdate=November 20, 2013 | last=Read | first=Richard}}</ref>', 475 => false, 476 => 'Among the NGO responses, among the most comprehensive disaster response came from the Taiwan-based {{cite web | url=http://www.tzuchi.org.ph/newsite/ | title=Buddhist Tzu Chi Foundation }}, which organized a large-scale cash-for-work program in Tacloban from Nov 20 to Dec 8 with up to 31,000 participants per day, totaling nearly 300,000 day shifts. This operation not only helped clean out the thousands of tons of debris covering the city, but also kick-started the local economy. Tzu Chi also contributed emergency cash aid of 8000, 12000 or 15000 pesos depending on family size for over 60,000 families in the affected areas of Tacloban, Ormoc, Palo, Tanauan and Tunga, and has been providing free clinics, hot meals, and temporary class rooms for over 15 schools in the area. [[Doctors Without Borders]] is sending 200 tons of aid.<ref name="world-asia-24901993"/><ref name="news24">{{cite news | url=http://www.news24.com/World/News/World-comes-to-aid-of-Haiyan-victims-20131111 | title=World comes to aid of Haiyan victims | work=[[News24]] | date=November 11, 2013 | agency=''[[Agence France-Presse]]'' | accessdate=November 11, 2013}}</ref> The [[International Society for Krishna Consciousness]]'s [[Food For Life Global]], the world's largest vegan food relief organisation, raised money and provided vegan meals in the Philippines to Typhoon Haiyan survivors.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ffl.org/2013/urgent-help-needed-for-victims-of-typhoon-haiyan/ | title=URGENT Help Needed for Survivors of Typhoon Haiyan | publisher=''[[Hare Krishna Food for Life]]'' | date=November 10, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ffl.org/2013/food-for-life-serving-hot-vegan-pasta-to-kids-in-the-philippines/ | title=Food for Life serving hot vegan pasta to kids in the Philippines | publisher=''[[Hare Krishna Food for Life]]'' | date=November 11, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013}}</ref> Other NGOs run by faith-based organisations that raised money and/or aided in the disaster relief efforts of Typhoon Haiyan included [[Catholic Relief Services]],<ref name="CNNHaiyan">{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/11/09/world/iyw-how-to-help-typhoon-haiyan/index.html | title=How to help Typhoon Haiyan survivors | publisher=''[[CNN]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013 | author=Dawson, Christopher and Grubb, Jennifer}}</ref> Catholic Medical Mission Board (CMMB),<ref name="CNNHaiyan" /> [[Adventist Development and Relief Agency]] (ADRA),<ref name="CNNHaiyan" /> LDS Philanthropies,<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ldsphilanthropies.org/humanitarian-services/news-features/emergency-relief-for-typhoon.html | title=Emergency Relief for Typhoon Haiyan | publisher=''[[LDS Philanthropies]]'' | accessdate=November 8, 2013 | author=November 15, 2013}}</ref> [[American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee]] (AJJDC),<ref name="CNNHaiyan" /> [[Samaritan's Purse]],<ref name="CNNHaiyan" /> [[Salvation Army]],<ref name="CNNHaiyan" /> and [[World Vision]].<ref name="CNNHaiyan" /> <br \>', 477 => false, 478 => 'The [[Iglesia Ni Cristo]] (INC), the largest indigenous Christian church based in the Philippines held series of massive relief distributions and medical and dental missions to affected population of the storm to different parts of [[Visayas]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.eaglenews.ph/inc-conducts-second-phase-of-massive-relief-distributions-in-leyte/ | title=INC conducts second phase of massive relief distributions in Leyte | date=November 27, 2013 | accessdate=December 3, 2013}}</ref> The humanitarian mission was done under the [http://www.kabayankokapatidko.org "Lingap sa Mamamayan" (Aid for Humanity)] project in cooperation with the Felix Y. Manalo (FYM) Foundation Inc., the INC’s charitable arm.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.philstar.com/nation/2013/12/06/1264570/inc-conducts-relief-medical-mission-tacloban | title=INC conducts relief, medical mission in Tacloban | date=November 8, 2013 | accessdate=December 6, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.eaglenews.ph/iglesia-ni-cristo-conducts-last-leg-relief-distribution-yolanda-survivors-hernani-samar/ | title=Iglesia Ni Cristo conducts last leg of relief distribution for Yolanda survivors in Hernani, Samar | date=December 1, 2013 | accessdate=December 26, 2013}}</ref> The church conducted the largest walk for a cause in the world ([[Walkathon|walkathon]]) on February 15, 2014, dubbed as '''Iglesia Ni Cristo World Wide Walk for Those Affected by Typhoon Yolanda/Haiyan'''.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.inewmedia.org/worldwide-walk-cause-yolanda-survivors/5961/ | title=INC to Stage the Largest Worldwide Walk for Yolanda(Haiyan) Survivors | date=January 9, 2014 | accessdate=February 12, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.metrokelan.com/charities-and-fundraising/worldwide-walk-for-yolanda-haiyan-victims_i1026 | title=Worldwide walk For Yolanda / Haiyan Victims (Charities and Fundraising)| date=February 15, 2014 | accessdate=Feb. 12, 2014}}</ref> The walk for a cause raised millions of money to help the victims of the super typhoon for the construction of their houses and shelters. The aim of the activity is to make the world understand that Haiyan survivors are still in dare need of help and financial assistance. Indeed, the world wide walk caught the attention of the world when it breaks two [[Guinness]] world records as the largest charity walk in a single venue ([[Manila, Philippines]]) with 175,000 participants, and largest charity walk in 24 hours for multiple venues (from [[Christchurch, New Zealand]] to [[Hawaii, USA]]) in 13 time zones, 54 countries, 24 hours with 519, 521 participants.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.interaksyon.com/article/80854/iglesia-ni-cristos-worldwide-walk-breaks-2-guinness-world-records | title=Iglesia ni Cristo's Worldwide Walk breaks 2 Guinness world records | date=February 15, 2014 | accessdate=February 16, 2014 | publisher=Philippine News Agency}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.mb.com.ph/inc-smashes-guinness-record/ | title=INC smashes Guinness Record ', 479 => '| date=February 15, 2014 | accessdate=February 16, 2014 | author=Leslie Ann Aquino}}</ref>', 480 => false, 481 => 'Celebrities such as [[David Beckham|David]] and [[Victoria Beckham]],<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-25037495 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Beckhams clothes sale prompts queues | publisher=''[[BBC News]]'' | date=November 22, 2013 | accessdate=November 22, 2013}}</ref> [[Stephen Colbert]],<ref>{{cite web | url=http://au.ibtimes.com/articles/522811/20131118/stephen-colbert-philippines-china-haiyan-yolanda-report.htm#.UpCHa8SpWSp | title=Stephen Colbert Mocks China’s Donation To Philippines, Raises Over $100K For Haiyan Victims [VIDEO] | publisher=''[[International Business Times]]'' | date=November 18, 2013 | accessdate=November 18, 2013 | author=Lu, Anne}}</ref> [[Kim Kardashian]],<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-2511646/Kim-Kardashian-eBays-old-clothes-help-Philippines-typhoon-victims--donates-just-10-proceeds-charity.html | title=Kim Kardashian eBays her old clothes to help Philippines typhoon victims... but donates just 10% of the proceeds to charity | publisher=''[[The Daily Mail]]'' | date=November 22, 2013 | accessdate=November 22, 2013}}</ref> [[David Guetta]],<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2013/11/22/david-guetta-shows-love-with-campaign-for-philippines-the-world-needs-more/3666655/ | title=David Guetta shows #love for Philippines | publisher=''[[USA Today]]'' | date=November 22, 2013 | accessdate=November 22, 2013}}</ref> and ''[[The X Factor (TV series)|The X Factor]]'' contributed to the fundraisng.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://guardianlv.com/2013/11/philippines-helped-by-voting-and-downloads-on-x-factor/ | title=Philippines Helped by Voting and Downloads on X Factor | publisher=''Las Vegas Guardian Express'' | date=November 16, 2013 | accessdate=November 16, 2013}}</ref> On November 26, [[iTunes]] released a [[compilation album]] entitled ''Songs for the Philippines'' featuring different artists, including [[Katy Perry]], [[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]], [[Bob Dylan]], and [[The Beatles]].<ref name="usatodaynov25">{{cite news | url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2013/11/25/songs-for-the-philippines-album-compilation/3704555/ | title=New album uses hit songs to aid Philippines | work=[[USA Today]] | date=November 25, 2013 | accessdate=November 28, 2013 | last=Desta | first=Yohana}}</ref> All proceeds will go to the [[Philippine Red Cross]].<ref name=usatodaynov25 /> [[One Republic]] donated $100,000 on November 30, 2013.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.express.co.uk/news/showbiz/446012/OneRepublic-donate-to-Philippines-relief-efforts OneRepublic donate to Philippines relief efforts | title=OneRepublic donate to Philippines relief efforts | publisher=''[[Daily Express]]'' | date=November 30, 2013 | accessdate=November 30, 2013}}</ref> Other celebrities that offered their support included [[Linkin Park]], [[The Offspring]],<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/5820116/linkin-park-offspring-to-play-fundraising-concert-for-the-philippines | title=Linkin Park, Offspring to Play Fundraising 'Concert for the Philippines' | publisher=''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' | date=December 12, 2013 | accessdate=December 12, 2013}}</ref> [[Alicia Keys]],<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.straitstimes.com/breaking-news/se-asia/story/typhoon-haiyan-singer-alicia-keys-visits-refugees-philippines-20131125 | title=Typhoon Haiyan: Singer Alicia Keys visits refugees in Philippines | publisher=''[[The Straits Times]]'' | date=November 25, 2013 | accessdate=November 25, 2013}}</ref> and Justin Bieber.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newsvideo/celebrity-news-video/10512750/Justin-Bieber-sings-for-Typhoon-Haiyan-victims.html | title=Justin Bieber sings for Typhoon Haiyan victims | publisher=''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' | date=December 12, 2013 | accessdate=December 12, 2013}}</ref> ', 482 => false, 483 => 'On the day of his death, actor [[Paul Walker]] attended a charity event for his organization, Reach Out Worldwide, for the victims of the typhoon that was held right before his accident.<ref name="CNN1">{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/11/30/showbiz/actor-paul-walker-dies/ | title='Fast and Furious' star Paul Walker dies in car accident | publisher=''[[CNN]]'' | date=November 30, 2013 | accessdate=November 30, 2013}}</ref>', 484 => false, 485 => '=====Politics involving aid relief=====', 486 => '[[File:First UK-funded humanitarian flight arrives in Cebu, Philippines - 10826427444.jpg|thumb|right|First UK-funded humanitarian flight arrives at [[Mactan-Cebu International Airport]].]]', 487 => '[[File:Philippine island of Binuluanguan Following Typhoon Haiyan MOD 45156472.jpg|thumb|The island of Binuluanguan overflown by a helicopter from HMS ''Daring''.]]', 488 => 'The aid contributions of [[China]] and the [[United States]] were given focus with regards to their involvement in the politics of the [[Philippines]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/SEA-01-131113.html | title=US gives, China withholds in Philippine crisis | publisher=''[[Asia Times]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013}}</ref> Apart from having the two largest economies in the world, both countries are involved in a complex relationship with the island country. China is currently [[Spratly islands dispute|disputing]] the [[Spratly Islands]] in the [[South China Sea]] with the Philippines while the United States used to be an occupying power and currently has a [[Mutual Defense Treaty (U.S.–Philippines)|mutual defense treaty with the islands]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://blogs.cfr.org/asia/2013/11/13/typhoon-haiyan-the-philippines-the-united-states-and-china/ | title=Typhoon Haiyan, the Philippines, the United States, and China | publisher=''[[Council of Foreign Relations]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013}}</ref>', 489 => false, 490 => '[[China]] was initially criticized for its meager contribution of US $100,000 to the typhoon victims, which led to commentary about its disputes with the Philippines.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/11/14/amid-territorial-spat-with-manila-china-paltry-offer-typhoon-aid-threatens/ | title=Amid territorial spat with Manila, China's paltry offer of typhoon aid threatens global image | publisher=''[[Fox News]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013}}</ref> Earlier in 2013, [[Philippines v. China|the Philippines sued China]] over the [[nine-dotted line]]. Commentators attribute this low amount to China's intentions to isolate the Philippines while strengthening its ties with the rest of [[Southeast Asia]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24938874 | title=China's Philippine aid controversy | publisher=''[[BBC News]]'' | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013}}</ref> The move had mixed reactions from the public of China with some commending its decision while others, such as ''[[The Global Times]]'', insisted that China should be a responsible power. China later increased its contributions to US$ 1.4 million <ref name="China Increases Aid to Philippines"/><ref>{{cite web | url=http://world.time.com/2013/11/13/china-to-philippines-here-have-a-measly-100000-in-aid/ | title=China to Philippines: Here, Have a Measly $100,000 in Aid | publisher=''[[Time magazine|Time]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013}}</ref> and sent its naval hospital ship ''[[Peace Ark]]'' for disaster relief."<ref name="peace-ark"/>', 491 => false, 492 => 'The contributions of the [[United States]] was in contrast to that of China. It gave the Philippines an amount of US$ 51.9 million worth of aid apart and deployed the [[United States Marines]], [[United States Navy]] and [[United States Air Force]] in order to assist with the humanitarian operations.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://au.ibtimes.com/articles/521790/20131113/haiyan-super-typhoon-warships-britain-send-philippines.htm#.UoS_mxqpWSo | title=Haiyan: U.S., Britain Send Warships to Philippines as New Weather Disturbance Threatens Relief Operations | publisher=''[[The International Business Times]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013}}</ref> This was seen by observers as part of the Asia pivot that the United States government had previously announced. The Philippine government had been discussing with the U.S. plans regarding the deployment of U.S. military troops within the country. Aid contributions of the U.S. was seen as a sign of goodwill in order to further strengthen relations.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.businessinsider.com/relief-mission-in-the-philippines-has-strategic-implications-2013-11 | title=The US Disaster Relief Mission In The Philippines Has Big Strategic Implications | publisher=''[[The Business Insider]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 15, 2013}}</ref>', 493 => false, 494 => '===Vietnam===', 495 => 'Following Typhoon Haiyan's landfall in Vietnam, widespread search and rescue missions took place in the affected provinces. Damage assessments were also conducted in 13 provinces to determine what aid was needed. The IFRC began distribution of relief supplies and assisted residents in returning home by November 12. Operations regarding the aftermath of Typhoon Wutip were temporarily suspended due to Haiyan.<ref name="VietnamRW2"/>', 496 => false, 497 => '==Retirement==', 498 => 'Due to extensive damage and high death toll, PAGASA announced that the name ''Yolanda'' would be stricken off the typhoon naming lists.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.philstar.com/opinion/2013/11/13/1256153/full-alphabet-used-more-come | title=Full alphabet used but more to come | publisher=''[[The Philippine Star]]'' | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013 | author=Villanueva, Marichu A.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.mb.com.ph/yolanda-joins-labuyo-santi-in-retired-list/ | title=‘Yolanda’ joins ‘Labuyo,’ ‘Santi’ in retired list | publisher=''[[Manila Bulletin]]'' | date=November 20, 2013 | accessdate=November 23, 2013 | archiveurl=http://archive.is/sG3SR | archivedate=November 23, 2013}}</ref> PAGASA chose the name ''Yasmin'' to replace ''Yolanda''. During their 2014 annual session the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee announced that the name ''Haiyan'' would also be retired from its naming lists on January 1, 2015.<ref>http://www.typhooncommittee.org/46th/Docs/FINAL/TC46FINAL%20adopted%2013FEB.pdf</ref>', 499 => false, 500 => '==In popular media==', 501 => 'A detailed analysis of Typhoon Haiyan and its destruction in the Philippines was featured in a documentary called ''Megastorm: World's Biggest Typhoon''. It aired on December 30, 2013 on [[Discovery Channel]].<ref>{{cite press release | url=http://press.discovery.com/uk/dsc/programs/megastorm-worlds-biggest-typhoon/ | title=Megastorm: World's Biggest Typhoon | publisher=''[[Discovery Channel]]'' | accessdate=December 23, 2013}}</ref>', 502 => false, 503 => '==See also==', 504 => '{{Portal|Tropical cyclones}}', 505 => '* [[2013 Bohol earthquake]] – rocked Leyte's neighboring islands of Bohol and Cebu less than a month before Haiyan struck', 506 => '* [[Typhoons in the Philippines]]', 507 => '** [[Typhoon Bopha|Typhoon Bopha (Pablo, 2012)]]', 508 => '** [[Typhoon Megi (2010)|Typhoon Megi (Juan, 2010)]]', 509 => '** [[Typhoon Parma|Typhoon Parma (Pepeng, 2009)]]', 510 => '** [[Typhoon Ketsana|Typhoon Ketsana (Ondoy, 2009)]]', 511 => '** [[Typhoon Fengshen (2008)|Typhoon Fengshen (Frank, 2008)]]', 512 => '** [[Typhoon Angela (1995)|Typhoon Angela (Rosing; 1995)]]', 513 => '** [[Typhoon Zeb (1998)|Typhoon Zeb (Iliang, 1998)]]', 514 => '** [[Typhoon Nina (1987)|Typhoon Nina (Sisang, 1987)]]', 515 => '** [[Tropical Storm Thelma|Tropical Storm Thelma (Uring; 1991)]] – second deadliest Philippine tropical cyclone<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/philippines/10435023/Typhoon-Haiyan-10-deadliest-typhoons-in-Philippines.html | title=Typhoon Haiyan: 10 deadliest typhoons in Philippines | publisher=''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' | work=[[Agence France-Presse]] | date=November 8, 2013 | accessdate=December 12, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://kidlat.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/cab/tc_deaths.htm | title=5 tropical cyclones have caused most deaths in the Philippines | publisher=''[[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]]'' | accessdate=December 12, 2013}}</ref>', 516 => '** [[Typhoon Durian|Typhoon Durian (Reming, 2006)]] ', 517 => '** [[Typhoon Mike|Typhoon Mike (Ruping; 1990)]]', 518 => false, 519 => 'Other most intense tropical cyclones', 520 => '* [[Typhoon Tip|Typhoon Tip (Warling, 1979)]] – strongest tropical cyclone based on pressure in recorded history', 521 => '* [[Typhoon Nancy]]', 522 => '* [[Typhoon Nora (1973)|Typhoon Nora (Luming, 1973)]]', 523 => '* [[Typhoon Gay (1992)]]', 524 => '* [[Typhoon Son-Tinh (2012)|Typhoon Son-Tinh (Ofel, 2012)]]', 525 => '* [[Typhoon Xangsane]]', 526 => false, 527 => '==Notes==', 528 => '{{Reflist|group=nb}}', 529 => false, 530 => '==References==', 531 => '{{Reflist|30em}}', 532 => '{{Reflist|group=n}}', 533 => false, 534 => '==External links==', 535 => '{{Commons category|Typhoon Haiyan (2013)}}', 536 => false, 537 => ';General information about the typhoon', 538 => '* [http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/digital-typhoon/summary/wnp/s/201330.html.en Typhoon 201330 (HAIYAN) - General Information (Pressure and Track Charts)] from Digital Typhoon', 539 => '* [http://cimss.ssec.wisc.edu/goes/blog/archives/14311 Super Typhoon Haiyan] from [[Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies]]', 540 => '* [http://www.weather.gov.hk/wxinfo/currwx/tc_pastpos_1339.htm Past Positions and Intensities of Typhoon Haiyan (as of 20:00 HKT on November 11, 2013)] from the [[Hong Kong Observatory]]', 541 => '* [http://www.un-spider.org/advisory-support/emergency-support/typhoon-haiyan-philippines_112013 Compilation of satellite imagery and mapping products, pre- and post-disaster] from [[UN-SPIDER]]', 542 => '* [http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1124 Severe Weather Bulletin for Typhoon YOLANDA (HAIYAN)] by the [[National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council]]', 543 => false, 544 => ';General information about the response operation in the Philippines', 545 => '* [http://reliefweb.int/disaster/tc-2013-000139-phl Latest humanitarian response information] via [[ReliefWeb]]', 546 => '* [http://www.fao.org/emergencies/crisis/philippines-typhoon-haiyan/en/ Response to the crisis] via [[FAO]] in emergencies', 547 => false, 548 => ';Media coverage of Typhoon Haiyan's destruction in the Philippines', 549 => '* [http://stories.weather.com/story/8058 MULTIMEDIA REPORT: 'The Sea Washed it Away': On the Ground After Typhoon Haiyan] by [[The Weather Channel]]', 550 => '* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-24899001 IMAGES: Haiyan before and after the storm] by [[BBC]]', 551 => '* [http://www.cbsnews.com/feature/philippines-typhoon-haiyan/ Typhoon Haiyan] coverage by [[CBS News]]', 552 => '* [http://www.rappler.com/move-ph/issues/disasters/typhoon-yolanda Typhoon Yolanda] updates and coverage by [[Rappler]]', 553 => false, 554 => ';Relief operations of the Government of the Philippines', 555 => '* [http://www.gov.ph/crisis-response/updates-typhoon-yolanda/ Updates: Typhoon Yolanda] by the Government of the Philippines', 556 => '* [http://www.gov.ph/faith/ Foreign Aid Transparency Hub (FAiTH) — Transparency portal] by the Government of the Philippines', 557 => false, 558 => ';Others', 559 => '* [http://google.org/personfinder/2013-yolanda Typhoon Yolanda Person Finder] by [[Google]]', 560 => false, 561 => '{{Retired Pacific typhoon names}}', 562 => '{{Retired Philippine typhoon names}}', 563 => '{{2013 Pacific typhoon season buttons}}', 564 => false, 565 => '{{DEFAULTSORT:Haiyan (2013)}}', 566 => '[[Category:2013 disasters in China]]', 567 => '[[Category:2013 in Palau]]', 568 => '[[Category:2013 in Taiwan]]', 569 => '[[Category:2013 in the Federated States of Micronesia]]', 570 => '[[Category:2013 in Vietnam]]', 571 => '[[Category:2013 Pacific typhoon season]]', 572 => '[[Category:2013 disasters in the Philippines]]', 573 => '[[Category:Typhoons in China]]', 574 => '[[Category:Typhoons in Palau]]', 575 => '[[Category:Typhoons in Hong Kong]]', 576 => '[[Category:Typhoons in Taiwan]]', 577 => '[[Category:Typhoons in the Federated States of Micronesia]]', 578 => '[[Category:Typhoons in the Philippines]]', 579 => '[[Category:Typhoons in Vietnam]]', 580 => '[[Category:Retired Pacific typhoons]]' ]
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[ 0 => '| Name = Typhoon (Yolanda)', 1 => '| Year = 2005', 2 => '| Type = tropical storm', 3 => '| Image location = South East anglia Nov 7 2005 1345Z.png', 4 => '| Fatalities = 53 confirmed, 1,061 missing<!-- Do not update Philippine totals until situation reports from the NDRRMC are released; Add 3 people (combined Death toll from China, Taiwan, and Vietnam) per update in the Philippines; The 10,000 initial estimate was not official as this only came from a police officer and not from any official agency. The estimate was then sensationalized by the media around the world-->', 5 => ''''Typhoon Haiyan''', known as '''Typhoon Yolanda''' in the Philippines, was a powerful [[tropical cyclone]] that devastated portions of [[Southeast Anglia]], particularly the [[Hitlerpines]], on November 8, 2005. It is the deadliest [[Typhoons in the Philippines|Philippine typhoon]] off record,<ref>{{cite report | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-25051606 | title=Typhoon Haiyan death toll rises over 4 | publisher=''[[BBC]]'' | date=November 22, 2013 | accessdate=November 22, 2013}}</ref> killing at least 6,201 people in that country alone.<ref name="NDRRMC"/> <!-- only use Philippine total here, not the one listed in the infobox --> Haiyan is also the strongest storm recorded at [[landfall (meteorology)|landfall]], and unofficially the strongest typhoon ever recorded in terms of wind speed.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/2013/11/12/was-typhoon-haiyan-a-record-storm/ | title=Was Typhoon Haiyan a Record Storm? | publisher=''[[Scientific American]]'' | date=November 27, 2013 | accessdate=November 27, 2013 | last=Fischetti | first=Mark}}</ref>.', 6 => 'Thereafter, it continued to intensify; at 1200 UTC on November 7, the [[Japan Meteorological Agency]] (JMA) upgraded the storm's maximum ten-minute sustained winds to 230&nbsp;km/h (145&nbsp;mph), the highest in relation to the cyclone.' ]
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