Jump to content

Edit filter log

Details for log entry 30742804

21:15, 29 August 2021: 81.110.27.201 (talk) triggered filter 1,129, performing the action "edit" on August 27. Actions taken: none; Filter description: WP:DOYCITE (examine | diff)

Changes made in edit

*[[1172]] – [[Henry the Young King]] and [[Margaret of France, Queen of England and Hungary|Margaret of France]] are crowned junior king and queen of England.
*[[1172]] – [[Henry the Young King]] and [[Margaret of France, Queen of England and Hungary|Margaret of France]] are crowned junior king and queen of England.
*[[1557]] – The [[Battle of St. Quentin (1557)|Battle of St. Quentin]] results in [[Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy|Emmanuel Philibert]] becoming Duke of Savoy.
*[[1557]] – The [[Battle of St. Quentin (1557)|Battle of St. Quentin]] results in [[Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy|Emmanuel Philibert]] becoming Duke of Savoy.
*[[1593]] – [[Pierre Barrière]] failed an attempt to assassinate [[Henry IV of France]].
*[[1593]] – [[Pierre Barrière]] failed an attempt to assassinate [[Henry IV of France]].
Manley was born

===1601-1900===
===1601-1900===
*[[1689]] – The [[Treaty of Nerchinsk]] is signed by [[Tsardom of Russia|Russia]] and the [[Qing Empire]] ([[Julian calendar]]).
*[[1689]] – The [[Treaty of Nerchinsk]] is signed by [[Tsardom of Russia|Russia]] and the [[Qing Empire]] ([[Julian calendar]]).

Action parameters

VariableValue
Edit count of the user (user_editcount)
null
Name of the user account (user_name)
'81.110.27.201'
Age of the user account (user_age)
0
Groups (including implicit) the user is in (user_groups)
[ 0 => '*' ]
Rights that the user has (user_rights)
[ 0 => 'createaccount', 1 => 'read', 2 => 'edit', 3 => 'createtalk', 4 => 'writeapi', 5 => 'viewmywatchlist', 6 => 'editmywatchlist', 7 => 'viewmyprivateinfo', 8 => 'editmyprivateinfo', 9 => 'editmyoptions', 10 => 'abusefilter-log-detail', 11 => 'centralauth-merge', 12 => 'abusefilter-view', 13 => 'abusefilter-log', 14 => 'vipsscaler-test' ]
Whether the user is editing from mobile app (user_app)
false
Whether or not a user is editing through the mobile interface (user_mobile)
true
Page ID (page_id)
1013
Page namespace (page_namespace)
0
Page title without namespace (page_title)
'August 27'
Full page title (page_prefixedtitle)
'August 27'
Edit protection level of the page (page_restrictions_edit)
[]
Last ten users to contribute to the page (page_recent_contributors)
[ 0 => 'Citation bot', 1 => 'Tide rolls', 2 => '2001:1970:5EDD:FC00:48F9:A0AE:4456:C38B', 3 => 'Bruce1ee', 4 => '136.2.17.160', 5 => 'Tigerboy1966', 6 => 'Cannolis', 7 => '100.11.152.101', 8 => '2A02:C7E:8C9:6000:580D:44DE:FD4:2FC3', 9 => 'Yamaguchi先生' ]
Page age in seconds (page_age)
628066940
Action (action)
'edit'
Edit summary/reason (summary)
'/* Pre-1600 */'
Old content model (old_content_model)
'wikitext'
New content model (new_content_model)
'wikitext'
Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext)
'{{pp-pc1}} {{pp-move-indef}} {{calendar}} {{This date in recent years}} {{Day}} ==Events== ===Pre-1600=== * [[410]] &ndash; The [[Sack of Rome (410)|sacking]] of [[Ancient Rome|Rome]] by the [[Visigoths]] ends after three days. *[[1172]] &ndash; [[Henry the Young King]] and [[Margaret of France, Queen of England and Hungary|Margaret of France]] are crowned junior king and queen of England. *[[1557]] &ndash; The [[Battle of St. Quentin (1557)|Battle of St. Quentin]] results in [[Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy|Emmanuel Philibert]] becoming Duke of Savoy. *[[1593]] &ndash; [[Pierre Barrière]] failed an attempt to assassinate [[Henry IV of France]]. ===1601-1900=== *[[1689]] &ndash; The [[Treaty of Nerchinsk]] is signed by [[Tsardom of Russia|Russia]] and the [[Qing Empire]] ([[Julian calendar]]). *[[1776]] &ndash; [[Battle of Long Island]]: In what is now [[Brooklyn]], New York, British forces under General [[William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe|William Howe]] defeat Americans under General [[George Washington]]. *[[1793]] &ndash; [[French Revolutionary Wars]]: The city of [[Toulon]] revolts against the [[French First Republic|French Republic]] and admits the British and Spanish fleets to seize [[Military port of Toulon|its port]], leading to the [[Siege of Toulon]] by [[French Revolutionary Army|French Revolutionary forces]]. *[[1798]] &ndash; [[Wolfe Tone]]'s [[Society of United Irishmen|United Irish]] and [[French Revolutionary Army|French forces]] clash with the [[British Army]] in the [[Battle of Castlebar]], part of the [[Irish Rebellion of 1798]], resulting in the creation of the [[French client republic|French puppet]] [[Republic of Connacht]]. *[[1810]] &ndash; [[Napoleonic Wars]]: The French Navy [[Battle of Grand Port|defeats]] the British Royal Navy, preventing them from taking the harbour of [[Grand Port District|Grand Port]] on [[Mauritius|Île de France]]. *[[1813]] &ndash; French Emperor [[Napoleon I]] defeats a larger force of [[Austrian Empire|Austria]]ns, [[Russian Empire|Russia]]ns, and [[Prussia]]ns at the [[Battle of Dresden]]. *[[1828]] &ndash; Brazil and Argentina recognize the sovereignty of Uruguay in the [[Treaty of Montevideo (1828)|Treaty of Montevideo]] *[[1832]] &ndash; [[Black Hawk (Sauk leader)|Black Hawk]], leader of the [[Sauk people|Sauk]] tribe of Native Americans, surrenders to U.S. authorities, ending the [[Black Hawk War]]. *[[1859]] &ndash; [[Petroleum]] is discovered in [[Titusville, Pennsylvania]] leading to the world's first commercially successful [[oil well]]. *[[1881]] &ndash; The [[1881 Atlantic hurricane season#Hurricane Five|Georgia hurricane]] makes landfall near [[Savannah, Georgia]], resulting in an estimated 700 deaths. *[[1883]] &ndash; [[1883 eruption of Krakatoa|Eruption of Krakatoa]]: Four enormous explosions almost completely destroy the island of Krakatoa and cause years of climate change. *[[1893]] &ndash; The [[1893 Sea Islands hurricane|Sea Islands hurricane]] strikes the United States near [[Savannah, Georgia]], killing between 1,000 and 2,000 people. *[[1896]] &ndash; [[Anglo-Zanzibar War]]: The shortest war in world history (09:02 to 09:40), between the United Kingdom and [[Zanzibar]]. ===1901-present=== *[[1914]] &ndash; [[World War I]]: [[Battle of Étreux]]: A British rearguard action by the [[Royal Munster Fusiliers]] during the [[Great Retreat]]. *[[1915]] &ndash; Attempted [[assassination]] of [[Patrick Richard Heffron|Bishop Patrick Heffron]], [[bishop]] of the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Winona–Rochester|Diocese of Winona]] by [[The Reverend#Roman Catholic|Rev.]] Louis M. Lesches. *[[1916]] &ndash; World War I: The [[Kingdom of Romania]] declares war on [[Austria-Hungary]], entering the war as one of the [[Allies of World War I|Allied nations]]. *[[1918]] &ndash; [[Mexican Revolution]]: [[Battle of Ambos Nogales]]: [[United States Army|U.S. Army]] forces skirmish against Mexican [[Carrancistas]] in the only battle of [[World War I]] fought on American soil. *[[1922]] &ndash; [[Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)|Greco-Turkish War]]: The Turkish army takes the [[Aegean Region|Aegean]] city of [[Afyonkarahisar]] from the [[Kingdom of Greece (Glücksburg)|Kingdom of Greece]]. *[[1927]] &ndash; [[The Famous Five (Canada)|Five Canadian women]] file a petition to the [[Supreme Court of Canada]], asking, "Does the word 'Persons' in Section 24 of the [[British North America Act, 1867]], include female persons?" *[[1928]] &ndash; The [[Kellogg–Briand Pact]] outlawing war is signed by fifteen nations. Ultimately sixty-one nations will sign it. *[[1933]] &ndash; The first [[Bible translations into Afrikaans|Afrikaans Bible]] is introduced during a Bible Festival in [[Bloemfontein]]. *[[1939]] &ndash; First flight of the [[turbojet]]-powered [[Heinkel He 178]], the world's first [[jet aircraft]]. *[[1942]] &ndash; First day of the [[Sarny Massacre]], perpetrated by Germans and Ukrainians. *[[1943]] &ndash; [[World War II]]: [[Empire of Japan|Japanese]] forces evacuate [[New Georgia|New Georgia Island]] in the [[Asiatic-Pacific Theater|Pacific Theater of Operations]] during World War II. * 1943 &ndash; World War II: Aerial bombardment by the [[Luftwaffe]] [[Razing of Vorizia|razes]] to the ground the village of Vorizia in [[Crete]]. *[[1955]] &ndash; The first edition of the ''[[Guinness World Records|Guinness Book of Records]]'' is published in Great Britain.<ref>{{cite web|title=Guinness World Records Corporate - Home|url=http://corporate.guinnessworldrecords.com/index.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150821044202/http://corporate.guinnessworldrecords.com/index.aspx|archive-date=21 August 2015|work=guinnessworldrecords.com}}</ref> *[[1956]] &ndash; The nuclear power station at [[Calder Hall]] in the United Kingdom was connected to the national power grid becoming the world's first commercial nuclear power station to generate electricity on an industrial scale. *[[1962]] &ndash; The [[Mariner 2]] unmanned space mission is launched to [[Venus]] by [[NASA]]. *[[1963]] &ndash; An explosion at the [[Intrepid_Potash#Moab|Cane Creek potash mine]] near [[Moab, Utah]] kills 18 miners.<ref name="KMele-2018">{{cite book |last1=Mele |first1=Kymberly |title=Disaster at Cane Creek |date=2018 |publisher=Kymberly Mele |isbn=978-0998975207 |pages=648}}</ref><ref name="CCZ-June/July 2018">{{cite web |last1=Stiles |title=The Disaster at Cane Creek: An Excerpt…by Kymberly Mele |url=https://www.canyoncountryzephyr.com/2018/06/04/the-disaster-at-cane-creek-an-excerpt-by-kymberly-mele/ |website=Canyon Country Zephyr |publisher=Canyon Country Zephyr |access-date=29 January 2021 |date=June 2018}}</ref> *[[1964]] &ndash; [[Army of the Republic of Vietnam|South Vietnamese junta]] leader [[Nguyễn Khánh]] enters into a [[triumvirate]] power-sharing arrangement with rival generals [[Trần Thiện Khiêm]] and [[Dương Văn Minh]], who had both been involved in plots to unseat Khánh. *[[1971]] &ndash; An attempted [[coup d'état]] fails in the African nation of [[Chad]]. The [[Government of Chad]] accuses [[Egypt]] of playing a role in the attempt and breaks off [[diplomatic relations]]. *[[1975]] &ndash; The Governor of [[Portuguese Timor]] abandons its capital, [[Dili]], and flees to [[Atauro Island]], leaving control to a rebel group. *[[1979]] &ndash; [[The Troubles]]: Eighteen British soldiers are [[Warrenpoint ambush|killed in an ambush]] by the [[Provisional Irish Republican Army]] near [[Warrenpoint]], Northern Ireland, in the deadliest attack on British forces during [[Operation Banner]]. An IRA bomb also kills [[British royal family]] member [[Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma|Lord Mountbatten]] and three others on his boat at [[Mullaghmore, County Sligo|Mullaghmore]], Republic of Ireland. *[[1980]] &ndash; A massive bomb planted by extortionist John Birges [[Harvey's Resort Hotel bombing|explodes]] at [[Harvey's Resort Hotel]] in [[Stateline, Nevada]] after a failed disarming attempt by the FBI. Although the hotel is damaged, no one is injured. *[[1982]] &ndash; Turkish [[military attaché|military diplomat]] Colonel [[Atilla Altıkat]] is shot and killed in [[Ottawa]]. [[Justice Commandos of the Armenian Genocide]] claim to be avenging the massacre of 1{{frac|1|2}} million Armenians in the 1915 [[Armenian genocide]]. *[[1985]] &ndash; Nigeria's military government is [[1985 Nigerian coup d'état|overthrown]] by another clique of army officers. *[[1991]] &ndash; The [[European Community]] recognizes the independence of the [[Baltic states]] of [[Estonia]], [[Latvia]] and [[Lithuania]]. * 1991 &ndash; [[Moldova]] declares independence from the [[Soviet Union|USSR]]. *[[2003]] &ndash; [[Mars]] makes its closest approach to Earth in nearly 60,000 years, passing {{convert|34646418|mi}} distant. * 2003 &ndash; The first [[six-party talks]], involving South and North Korea, the United States, China, Japan and Russia, convene to find a peaceful resolution to the security concerns of the [[North Korea and weapons of mass destruction|North Korean nuclear weapons program]]. *[[2006]] &ndash; [[Comair Flight 5191]] crashes on [[takeoff]] from [[Blue Grass Airport]] in [[Lexington, Kentucky]] bound for [[Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport]] in [[Atlanta]]. Of the passengers and crew, 49 of 50 are confirmed dead in the hours following the crash. *[[2009]] &ndash; [[Internal conflict in Myanmar]]: The [[State Peace and Development Council|Burmese military junta]] and ethnic armies begin [[2009 Kokang incident|three days of violent clashes]] in the [[Kokang Special Region]]. *[[2011]] &ndash; [[Hurricane Irene]] strikes the United States east coast, killing 47 and causing an estimated $15.6&nbsp;billion in damage. <ref>{{cite news |title=National Weather Service|date=18 March 2019 |url=https://www.weather.gov/mhx/Aug272011EventReview |access-date=20 Jun 2009 }}</ref> ==Births== ===Pre-1600=== * [[865]] &ndash; [[Rhazes]], Persian polymath (d. 925) *[[1407]] &ndash; [[Ashikaga Yoshikazu]], Japanese shōgun (d. 1425) *[[1471]] &ndash; [[George, Duke of Saxony]] (d. 1539) *[[1487]] &ndash; [[Anna of Brandenburg]] (d. 1514) *[[1512]] &ndash; [[Friedrich Staphylus]], German theologian (d. 1564) *[[1542]] &ndash; [[John Frederick, Duke of Pomerania]] and Protestant Bishop of Cammin (d. 1600) *[[1545]] &ndash; [[Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma]] (d. 1592) ===1601-1900=== *[[1624]] &ndash; [[Koxinga]], Chinese-Japanese Ming loyalist (d. 1662) *[[1637]] &ndash; [[Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore]], English politician, 2nd [[List of Proprietors of Maryland|Proprietor of Maryland]] (d. 1715) *[[1665]] &ndash; [[John Hervey, 1st Earl of Bristol]], English politician (d. 1751) *[[1669]] &ndash; [[Anne Marie d'Orléans]], queen of Sardinia (d. 1728) *[[1677]] &ndash; [[Otto Ferdinand von Abensberg und Traun]], Austrian general (d. 1748) *[[1724]] &ndash; [[John Joachim Zubly]], Swiss-American pastor, planter, and politician (d. 1781) *[[1730]] &ndash; [[Johann Georg Hamann]], German philosopher and author (d. 1788) *[[1770]] &ndash; [[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel]], German philosopher and academic (d. 1831) *[[1785]] &ndash; [[Agustín Gamarra]], Peruvian general and politician, 10th and 14th President of Peru (d. 1841)<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |last= Castro Peña |first= Jenny |editor= Lexus Editores |encyclopedia= Grandes Forjadores del Perú |title= Gamarra Messia, Agustín |edition= 1st |year= 2000 |publisher= Lexus |location= Lima |language= es |isbn= 9972-625-50-8 |pages= 176–177}}</ref> *[[1795]] &ndash; [[Giorgio Mitrovich]], Maltese politician (d. 1885)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mangion |first1=Fabian |title=Recalling a brave, sincere patriot forgotten by Malta |url=https://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20150308/life-features/Recalling-a-brave-sincere-patriot-forgotten-by-Malta.559170 |work=[[Times of Malta]] |date=8 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225125956/https://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20150308/life-features/Recalling-a-brave-sincere-patriot-forgotten-by-Malta.559170 |archive-date=25 December 2018 |access-date=24 December 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[1803]] &ndash; [[Edward Beecher]], American minister and theologian (d. 1895) *[[1809]] &ndash; [[Hannibal Hamlin]], American publisher and politician, 15th [[Vice President of the United States]] (d. 1891) *[[1812]] &ndash; [[Bertalan Szemere]], Hungarian poet and politician, 3rd [[Prime Minister of Hungary]] (d. 1869) *[[1827]] &ndash; [[Charles Lilley]], English-Australian politician, 4th [[Premier of Queensland]] (d. 1897) *[[1845]] &ndash; [[Ödön Lechner]], Hungarian architect, designed the [[Museum of Applied Arts (Budapest)|Museum of Applied Arts]] and the [[Church of St. Elisabeth (Bratislava)|Church of St Elisabeth]] (d. 1914) * 1845 &ndash; [[Friedrich Martens]], Estonian-Russian historian, lawyer, and diplomat (d. 1909) *[[1856]] &ndash; [[Ivan Franko]], Ukrainian author and poet (d. 1916) *[[1858]] &ndash; [[Giuseppe Peano]], Italian mathematician and philosopher (d. 1932) *[[1864]] &ndash; [[Hermann Weingärtner]], German gymnast (d. 1919) *[[1865]] &ndash; [[James Henry Breasted]], American archaeologist and historian (d. 1935) * 1865 &ndash; [[Charles G. Dawes]], American general and politician, 30th [[Vice President of the United States]], [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1951) *[[1868]] &ndash; [[Hong Beom-do]], Korean general and activist (d. 1943) *[[1870]] &ndash; [[Amado Nervo]], Mexican journalist, poet, and diplomat (d. 1919) *[[1871]] &ndash; [[Theodore Dreiser]], American novelist and journalist (d. 1945) *[[1874]] &ndash; [[Carl Bosch]], German chemist and engineer, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1940) *[[1875]] &ndash; [[Katharine McCormick]], American biologist, philanthropist, and activist (d. 1967) *[[1877]] &ndash; [[Charles Rolls]], English engineer and businessman, co-founded [[Rolls-Royce Limited]] (d. 1910) * 1877 &ndash; [[Ernst Wetter]], Swiss lawyer and politician, 48th [[List of Presidents of the Swiss Confederation|President of the Swiss Confederation]] (d. 1963) *[[1878]] &ndash; [[Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel]], Russian general (d. 1928) *[[1884]] &ndash; [[Vincent Auriol]], French lawyer and politician, 16th [[President of the French Republic]] (d. 1966) * 1884 &ndash; [[Denis G. Lillie]], British biologist, member of the 1910–1913 [[Terra Nova Expedition|''Terra Nova'' Expedition]] (d. 1963) *[[1886]] &ndash; [[Rebecca Clarke (composer)|Rebecca Clarke]], English viola player and composer (d. 1979)<ref>{{cite book|first=David|last=Greene|title=Greene's Biographical Encyclopedia of Composers|location=London|publisher=Collins|year=1986|page=1164|isbn=978-0-00434-363-1}}</ref> *[[1890]] &ndash; [[Man Ray]], American-French photographer and painter (d. 1976) *[[1895]] &ndash; [[Andreas Alföldi]], Hungarian archaeologist and historian (d. 1981) *[[1896]] &ndash; [[Kenji Miyazawa]], Japanese author and poet (d. 1933) *[[1898]] &ndash; [[Gaspard Fauteux]], Canadian businessman and politician, 19th [[Lieutenant Governor of Quebec]] (d. 1963) *[[1899]] &ndash; [[C. S. Forester]], English novelist (d. 1966) ===1901-present=== *[[1904]] &ndash; [[Alar Kotli]], Estonian architect (d. 1963) * 1904 &ndash; [[Norah Lofts]], English author (d. 1983) * 1904 &ndash; [[John Hay Whitney]], American businessman, publisher, and diplomat, founded [[J.H. Whitney & Company]] (d. 1982) *[[1905]] &ndash; [[Aris Velouchiotis]], Greek soldier (d. 1945) *[[1906]] &ndash; [[Ed Gein]], American murderer and body snatcher, The Butcher of Plainfield (d. 1982) *[[1908]] &ndash; [[Don Bradman]], Australian cricketer and manager (d. 2001) * 1908 &ndash; [[Lyndon B. Johnson]], American commander and politician, 36th [[President of the United States]] (d. 1973) *[[1909]] &ndash; [[Sylvère Maes]], Belgian cyclist (d. 1966) * 1909 &ndash; [[Charles Pozzi]], French race car driver (d. 2001) * 1909 &ndash; [[Lester Young]], American saxophonist and clarinet player (d. 1959) *[[1911]] &ndash; [[Kay Walsh]], English actress and dancer (d. 2005) *[[1912]] &ndash; [[Gloria Guinness]], Mexican journalist (d. 1980) *[[1915]] &ndash; [[Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.]], American physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 2011) *[[1916]] &ndash; [[Gordon Bashford]], English engineer, co-designed the [[Range Rover Classic|Range Rover]] (d. 1991) * 1916 &ndash; [[Tony Harris (cricketer)|Tony Harris]], South African cricketer and rugby player (d. 1993) * 1916 &ndash; [[Martha Raye]], American actress and comedian (d. 1994) *[[1917]] &ndash; [[Peanuts Lowrey]], American baseball player, coach, and manager (d. 1986) *[[1918]] &ndash; [[Jelle Zijlstra]], Dutch economist and politician, [[Prime Minister of the Netherlands]] (d. 2001) *[[1919]] &ndash; [[Pee Wee Butts]], American baseball player and coach (d. 1972) * 1919 &ndash; [[Murray Grand]], American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 2007) *[[1920]] &ndash; [[Baptiste Manzini]], American football player (d. 2008) * 1920 &ndash; [[James Molyneaux, Baron Molyneaux of Killead]], Northern Irish soldier and politician (d. 2015) *[[1921]] &ndash; [[Georg Alexander, Duke of Mecklenburg]] (d. 1996) * 1921 &ndash; [[Leo Penn]], American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1998) *[[1922]] &ndash; [[Roelof Kruisinga]], Dutch physician and politician, [[List of Ministers of Defence of the Netherlands|Minister of Defence for The Netherlands]] (d. 2012) *[[1923]] &ndash; [[Jimmy Greenhalgh]], English footballer and manager (d. 2013) *[[1924]] &ndash; [[David Rowbotham]], Australian journalist and poet (d. 2010) * 1924 &ndash; [[Rosalie E. Wahl]], American lawyer and jurist (d. 2013) *[[1925]] &ndash; [[Andrea Cordero Lanza di Montezemolo]], Italian cardinal (d. 2017) * 1925 &ndash; [[Nat Lofthouse]], English footballer and manager (d. 2011) * 1925 &ndash; [[Saiichi Maruya]], Japanese author and critic (d. 2012) * 1925 &ndash; [[Bill Neilson]], Australian politician, 34th [[Premier of Tasmania]] (d. 1989) * 1925 &ndash; [[Jaswant Singh Neki]], Indian poet and academic (d. 2015) * 1925 &ndash; [[Carter Stanley]], American bluegrass singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1966) *[[1926]] &ndash; [[George Brecht]], American-German chemist and composer (d. 2008) * 1926 &ndash; [[Kristen Nygaard]], Norwegian computer scientist and academic (d. 2002) *[[1928]] &ndash; [[Péter Boross]], Hungarian lawyer and politician, 54th [[List of Prime Ministers of Hungary|Prime Minister of Hungary]] * 1928 &ndash; [[Mangosuthu Buthelezi]], South African politician, [[Chief Minister of KwaZulu]] * 1928 &ndash; [[Joan Kroc]], American philanthropist (d. 2003) *[[1929]] &ndash; [[Ira Levin]], American novelist, playwright, and songwriter (d. 2007) * 1929 &ndash; [[George Scott (wrestler)|George Scott]], Canadian-American wrestler and promoter (d. 2014) *[[1930]] &ndash; [[Gholamreza Takhti]], Iranian wrestler and politician (d. 1968) *[[1931]] &ndash; [[Sri Chinmoy]], Indian-American guru and poet (d. 2007) * 1931 &ndash; [[Joe Cunningham (baseball)|Joe Cunningham]], American baseball player and coach (d. 2021) *[[1932]] &ndash; [[Cor Brom]], Dutch footballer and manager (d. 2008) * 1932 &ndash; [[Antonia Fraser]], English historian and author *[[1935]] &ndash; [[Ernie Broglio]], American baseball player (d. 2019) * 1935 &ndash; [[Michael Holroyd]], English author * 1935 &ndash; [[Frank Yablans]], American screenwriter and producer (d. 2014) *[[1936]] &ndash; [[Joel Kovel]], American scholar and author (d. 2018) * 1936 &ndash; [[Lien Chan]], Taiwanese politician, [[Vice President of the Republic of China]] *[[1937]] &ndash; [[Alice Coltrane]], American pianist and composer (d. 2007) * 1937 &ndash; [[Tommy Sands (American singer)|Tommy Sands]], American pop singer and actor *[[1939]] &ndash; [[William Least Heat-Moon]], American travel writer and historian * 1939 &ndash; [[Edward Patten]], American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2005) *[[1939]] &ndash; [[Nikola Pilić]], Yugoslav tennis player and coach *[[1940]] &ndash; [[Fernest Arceneaux]], American singer and accordion player (d. 2008) * 1940 &ndash; [[Sonny Sharrock]], American guitarist (d. 1994) *[[1941]] &ndash; [[Cesária Évora]], Cape Verdean singer (d. 2011) * 1941 &ndash; [[János Konrád]], Hungarian water polo player and swimmer (d. 2014) * 1941 &ndash; [[Harrison Page]], American actor *[[1942]] &ndash; [[Daryl Dragon]], American keyboard player and songwriter (d. 2019) * 1942 &ndash; [[Brian Peckford]], Canadian educator and politician, 3rd [[Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador]] *[[1943]] &ndash; [[Chuck Girard]], American singer-songwriter and pianist * 1943 &ndash; [[Bob Kerrey]], American lieutenant and politician, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient, 35th [[Governor of Nebraska]] * 1943 &ndash; [[Tuesday Weld]], American model and actress *[[1944]] &ndash; [[Tim Bogert]], American singer and bass player (d. 2021) *[[1945]] &ndash; [[Douglas R. Campbell]], Canadian lawyer and judge *[[1946]] &ndash; [[Tony Howard]], Barbadian cricketer and manager * 1947 &ndash; [[Halil Berktay]], Turkish historian and academic * 1947 &ndash; [[Kirk Francis]], American engineer and producer * 1947 &ndash; [[Peter Krieg]], German director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2009) * 1947 &ndash; [[John Morrison (cricketer)|John Morrison]], New Zealand cricketer and politician * 1947 &ndash; [[Gavin Pfuhl]], South African cricketer and sportscaster (d. 2002) *[[1948]] &ndash; [[John Mehler]], American drummer * 1948 &ndash; [[Deborah Swallow]], English historian and curator * 1948 &ndash; [[Philippe Vallois]], French director and screenwriter *[[1949]] &ndash; [[Jeff Cook]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1949 &ndash; [[Leah Jamieson]], American computer scientist, engineer, and academic * 1949 &ndash; [[Ann Murray]], Irish soprano *[[1950]] &ndash; [[Charles Fleischer]], American comedian and actor * 1950 &ndash; [[Neil Murray (British musician)|Neil Murray]], Scottish bass player and songwriter * 1950 &ndash; [[Edmund Weiner]], English lexicographer and author *[[1951]] &ndash; [[Buddy Bell]], American baseball player and manager * 1951 &ndash; [[Mack Brown]], American football player and coach * 1951 &ndash; [[Randall Garrison]], American-Canadian criminologist and politician *[[1952]] &ndash; [[Paul Reubens]], American actor and comedian *[[1953]] &ndash; [[Tom Berryhill]], American businessman and politician * 1953 &ndash; [[Alex Lifeson]], Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer * 1953 &ndash; [[Joan Smith]], English journalist and author * 1953 &ndash; [[Peter Stormare]], Swedish actor, director, and playwright *[[1954]] &ndash; [[John Lloyd (tennis)|John Lloyd]], English tennis player and sportscaster * 1954 &ndash; [[Rajesh Thakker]], English physician and academic * 1954 &ndash; [[Derek Warwick]], English race car driver *[[1955]] &ndash; [[Robert Richardson (cinematographer)|Robert Richardson]], American cinematographer * 1955 &ndash; [[Diana Scarwid]], American actress *[[1956]] &ndash; [[Glen Matlock]], English singer-songwriter and bass player *[[1957]] &ndash; [[Jeff Grubb]], American game designer and author * 1957 &ndash; [[Bernhard Langer]], German golfer *[[1958]] &ndash; [[Sergei Krikalev]], Russian engineer and astronaut * 1958 &ndash; [[Tom Lanoye]], Belgian author, poet, and playwright * 1958 &ndash; [[Hugh Orde]], British police officer<ref>{{cite web |title=Sir Hugh Orde: Commissioner in waiting? |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/sir-hugh-orde-commissioner-in-waiting-2336904.html |website=The Independent |access-date=7 April 2020 |language=en |date=13 August 2011}}</ref> *[[1959]] &ndash; [[Daniela Romo]], Mexican singer, actress and TV hostess * 1959 &ndash; [[Gerhard Berger]], Austrian race car driver * 1959 &ndash; [[Juan Fernando Cobo]], Colombian painter and sculptor * 1959 &ndash; [[Denice Denton]], American engineer and academic (d. 2006) * 1959 &ndash; [[Frode Fjellheim]], Norwegian pianist and composer * 1959 &ndash; [[András Petőcz]], Hungarian author and poet * 1959 &ndash; [[Jeanette Winterson]], English journalist and novelist *[[1961]] &ndash; [[Yolanda Adams]], American singer, producer, and actress * 1961 &ndash; [[Mark Curry (television presenter)|Mark Curry]], English television host and actor * 1961 &ndash; [[Tom Ford]], American fashion designer * 1961 &ndash; [[Steve McDowall]], English rugby player * 1961 &ndash; [[Helmut Winklhofer]], German footballer *[[1964]] &ndash; [[Stephan Elliott]], Australian actor, director, and screenwriter * 1964 &ndash; [[Paul Bernardo]], Canadian serial rapist and murderer *[[1965]] &ndash; [[Scott Dibble (politician)|Scott Dibble]], American lawyer and politician * 1965 &ndash; [[Wayne James]], Zimbabwean cricketer and coach * 1965 &ndash; [[Ange Postecoglou]], Greek-Australian footballer and coach *[[1966]] &ndash; [[Jeroen Duyster]], Dutch rower * 1966 &ndash; [[René Higuita]], Colombian footballer * 1966 &ndash; [[Juhan Parts]], Estonian lawyer and politician, 14th [[Prime Minister of Estonia]] *[[1967]] &ndash; [[Ogie Alcasid]], Filipino singer-songwriter, producer, and actor * 1967 &ndash; [[Rob Burnett (American football)|Rob Burnett]], American football player and sportscaster *[[1968]] &ndash; [[Daphne Koller]], Israeli-American computer scientist and academic * 1968 &ndash; [[Michael Long (golfer)|Michael Long]], New Zealand golfer * 1968 &ndash; [[Matthew Ridge]], New Zealand rugby player and sportscaster *[[1969]] &ndash; [[Mark Ealham]], English cricketer * 1969 &ndash; [[Cesar Millan]], Mexican-American dog trainer, television personality, and author * 1969 &ndash; [[Reece Shearsmith]], English actor, comedian and writer * 1969 &ndash; [[Chandra Wilson]], American actress and director *[[1970]] &ndash; [[Andy Bichel]], Australian cricketer and coach * 1970 &ndash; [[Mark Ilott]], English cricketer * 1970 &ndash; [[Tony Kanal]], British-American bass player. songwriter, and record producer * 1970 &ndash; [[Jim Thome]], American baseball player and manager * 1970 &ndash; [[Karl Unterkircher]], Italian mountaineer (d. 2008) *[[1971]] &ndash; [[Ernest Faber]], Dutch footballer and manager * 1971 &ndash; [[Kyung Lah]], South Korean-American journalist * 1971 &ndash; [[Hisayuki Okawa]], Japanese runner * 1971 &ndash; [[Aygül Özkan]], German lawyer and politician *[[1972]] &ndash; [[Jaap-Derk Buma]], Dutch field hockey player * 1972 &ndash; [[Denise Lewis]], English heptathlete * 1972 &ndash; [[Jimmy Pop]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1972 &ndash; [[The Great Khali]], Indian professional wrestler<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://slam.canoe.com/Slam/Wrestling/Bios/great_khali.html|title = Slam Wrestling Homepage}}</ref> *[[1973]] &ndash; [[Danny Coyne]], Welsh footballer * 1973 &ndash; [[Dietmar Hamann]], German footballer and manager * 1973 &ndash; [[Burak Kut]], Turkish singer-songwriter * 1973 &ndash; [[Johan Norberg]], Swedish historian and author *[[1974]] &ndash; [[Michael Mason (cricketer)|Michael Mason]], New Zealand cricketer * 1974 &ndash; [[José Vidro]], Puerto Rican-American baseball player * 1974 &ndash; [[Mohammad Yousuf (cricketer, born 1974)|Mohammad Yousuf]], Pakistani cricketer *[[1975]] &ndash; [[Blake Adams]], American golfer * 1975 &ndash; [[Mase]], American rapper, songwriter and pastor * 1975 &ndash; [[Jonny Moseley]], Puerto Rican-American skier and television host * 1975 &ndash; [[Mark Rudan]], Australian footballer and manager *[[1976]] &ndash; [[Sarah Chalke]], Canadian actress * 1976 &ndash; [[Audrey C. Delsanti]], French astronomer and biologist * 1976 &ndash; [[Milano Collection A.T.]], Japanese wrestler * 1976 &ndash; [[Carlos Moyá]], Spanish-Swiss tennis player * 1976 &ndash; [[Mark Webber]], Australian race car driver *[[1977]] &ndash; [[Deco]], Brazilian-Portuguese footballer * 1977 &ndash; [[Justin Miller (baseball, born 1977)|Justin Miller]], American baseball player (d. 2013) *[[1979]] &ndash; [[Sarah Neufeld]], Canadian violinist * 1979 &ndash; [[Aaron Paul]], American actor and producer * 1979 &ndash; [[Rusty Smith (speed skater)|Rusty Smith]], American speed skater *[[1981]] &ndash; [[Maxwell Cabelino Andrade]], Brazilian footballer * 1981 &ndash; [[Alessandro Gamberini]], Italian footballer *[[1983]] &ndash; [[Joanna McGilchrist]], English rugby player and physiotherapist *[[1984]] &ndash; [[David Bentley]], English footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=David Bentley: Blackburn Rovers return for Tottenham winger |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/21477227 |website=BBC Sport |access-date=7 April 2020 |language=en-gb |date=15 February 2013}}</ref> * 1984 &ndash; [[Sulley Muntari]], Ghanaian footballer *[[1985]] &ndash; [[Kevan Hurst]], English footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Kevan Hurst - Player Profile - Fotball |url=https://www.eurosport.no/fotball/kevan-hurst_prs135052/person.shtml |website=Eurosport |access-date=7 April 2020}}</ref> * 1985 &ndash; [[Nikica Jelavić]], Croatian footballer * 1985 &ndash; [[Alexandra Nechita]], Romanian-American painter and sculptor *[[1986]] &ndash; [[Sebastian Kurz]], Austrian politician, 25th [[Chancellor of Austria]] *[[1987]] &ndash; [[Joel Grant]], English-Jamaican footballer * 1987 &ndash; [[Darren McFadden]], American football player *[[1989]] &ndash; [[Romain Amalfitano]], French footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Romain Amalfitano set for Newcastle transfer as the French connection |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/transfers/romain-amalfitano-set-for-newcastle-transfer-as-the-french-connection-continues-7778785.html |website=The Independent |access-date=7 April 2020 |language=en |date=23 May 2012}}</ref> * 1989 &ndash; [[Juliana Cannarozzo]], American figure skater and actress *[[1990]] &ndash; [[Tori Bowie]], American athlete<ref>{{cite web|title=Tori Bowie|url=https://www.olympic.org/tori-bowie|publisher=International Olympic Committee|access-date=18 April 2020}}</ref> * 1990 &ndash; [[Luuk de Jong]], Dutch footballer *[[1991]] &ndash; [[Lee Sung-yeol]], South Korean actor and singer *[[1992]] &ndash; [[Blake Jenner]], American actor and singer * 1992 &ndash; [[Stephen Morris (American football)|Stephen Morris]], American football player * 1992 &ndash; [[Kim Petras]], German singer-songwriter * 1992 &ndash; [[Ayame Goriki]], Japanese actress and singer *[[1993]] &ndash; [[Sarah Hecken]], German figure skater * 1993 &ndash; [[Olivier Le Gac]], French cyclist *[[1995]] &ndash; [[Sergey Sirotkin (racing driver)|Sergey Sirotkin]], Russian race car driver *[[1998]] &ndash; [[Kevin Huerter]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Kevin Huerter Game by Game Stats and Performance |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/nba/player/gamelog/_/id/4066372/kevin-huerter |website=ESPN |access-date=7 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> <!--Do not add yourself, non-notable people, or other people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not add fictional characters to this list. Do not trust “this year in history” websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.--> ==Deaths== ===Pre-1600=== * [[542]] &ndash; [[Caesarius of Arles]], French bishop and saint (b. 470) * [[749]] &ndash; [[Qahtaba ibn Shabib al-Ta'i]], Persian general * [[827]] &ndash; [[Pope Eugene II]] * [[923]] &ndash; [[Ageltrude]], queen of [[Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)|Italy]] and [[Holy Roman Empire|Holy Roman Empress]] *[[1146]] &ndash; King [[Eric III of Denmark]] *[[1255]] &ndash; [[Little Saint Hugh of Lincoln]] (b. 1247) *[[1312]] &ndash; [[Arthur II, Duke of Brittany]] (b. 1261) *[[1394]] &ndash; [[Emperor Chōkei]] of Japan (b. 1343) *[[1450]] &ndash; [[Reginald West, 6th Baron De La Warr]], English politician (b. 1395) *[[1521]] &ndash; [[Josquin des Prez]], Flemish composer (b. 1450) *[[1545]] &ndash; [[Piotr Gamrat]], Polish archbishop (b. 1487) *[[1576]] &ndash; [[Titian]], Italian painter and educator (b. 1488) *[[1590]] &ndash; [[Pope Sixtus V]] (b. 1521) ===1601-1900=== *[[1611]] &ndash; [[Tomás Luis de Victoria]], Spanish composer (b. c. 1548) *[[1635]] &ndash; [[Lope de Vega]], Spanish poet and playwright (b. 1562) *[[1664]] &ndash; [[Francisco de Zurbarán]], Spanish painter and educator (b. 1598) *[[1748]] &ndash; [[James Thomson (poet, born 1700)|James Thomson]], Scottish poet and playwright (b. 1700) *[[1782]] &ndash; [[John Laurens]], American Revolutionary and Congressman (b.1754) *[[1828]] &ndash; [[Eise Eisinga]], Dutch astronomer and academic, built the [[Eisinga Planetarium]] (b. 1744) *[[1857]] &ndash; [[Rufus Wilmot Griswold]], American anthologist, poet, and critic (b. 1815) *[[1865]] &ndash; [[Thomas Chandler Haliburton]], Canadian judge and politician (b. 1796) *[[1871]] &ndash; [[William Whiting Boardman]], American lawyer and politician (b. 1794) *[[1875]] &ndash; [[William Chapman Ralston]], American businessman and financier, founded the [[Bank of California]] (b. 1826) *[[1891]] &ndash; [[Samuel C. Pomeroy]], American businessman and politician (b. 1816) ===1901-present=== *[[1903]] &ndash; [[Kusumoto Ine]], first Japanese female doctor of Western medicine (b. 1827)<ref>{{cite book|editor-last = Tsubota|editor-first = Itsuo|title = Bakumatsu ishin no josei.|script-title = ja:幕末維新の女性|trans-title = Women of the late-Edo and Meiji Restoration periods|publisher = Akatsuki Kyōiku Tosho|year = 1982|oclc = 25252060|series = Nihon hakken jinbutsu shirīzu|volume = 6|page=95}}</ref> *[[1909]] &ndash; [[Emil Christian Hansen]], Danish physiologist and mycologist (b. 1842) *[[1922]] &ndash; [[Reşat Çiğiltepe]], Turkish colonel (b. 1879) *[[1929]] &ndash; [[Herman Potočnik]], Croatian-Austrian engineer (b. 1892) *[[1931]] &ndash; [[Frank Harris]], Irish-American journalist and author (b. 1856) * 1931 &ndash; [[Willem Hubert Nolens]], Dutch priest and politician (b. 1860) * 1931 &ndash; [[Francis Marion Smith]], American miner and businessman (b. 1846) *[[1935]] &ndash; [[Childe Hassam]], American painter and academic (b. 1859) *[[1944]] &ndash; [[Georg von Boeselager]], German soldier (b. 1915) *[[1945]] &ndash; [[Hubert Pál Álgyay]], Hungarian engineer, designed the [[Petőfi Bridge]] (b. 1894) *[[1948]] &ndash; [[Charles Evans Hughes]], American lawyer and politician, 11th [[Chief Justice of the United States]] (b. 1862) *[[1950]] &ndash; [[Cesare Pavese]], Italian author, poet, and critic (b. 1908) *[[1956]] &ndash; [[Pelageya Shajn]], Russian astronomer and academic (b. 1894) *[[1958]] &ndash; [[Ernest Lawrence]], American physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1901) *[[1963]] &ndash; [[W. E. B. Du Bois]], American sociologist, historian, and activist (b. 1868) * 1963 &ndash; [[Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi]], Pakistani mathematician and scholar (b. 1888) *[[1964]] &ndash; [[Gracie Allen]], American actress and comedian (b. 1895) *[[1965]] &ndash; [[Le Corbusier]], Swiss-French architect and urban planner, designed the [[Philips Pavilion]] (b. 1887) *[[1967]] &ndash; [[Brian Epstein]], English businessman and manager (b. 1934) *[[1968]] &ndash; [[Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark]] (b. 1906) *[[1969]] &ndash; [[Ivy Compton-Burnett]], English author (b. 1884) * 1969 &ndash; [[Erika Mann]], German actress and author (b. 1905) *[[1971]] &ndash; [[Bennett Cerf]], American publisher, co-founded [[Random House]] (b. 1898) * 1971 &ndash; [[Margaret Bourke-White]], American photographer and journalist (b. 1906) *[[1975]] &ndash; [[Haile Selassie]], Ethiopian emperor (b. 1892) *[[1978]] &ndash; [[Gordon Matta-Clark]], American painter and illustrator (b. 1943) * 1978 &ndash; [[Ieva Simonaitytė]], Lithuanian author and poet (b. 1897) *[[1979]] &ndash; [[Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma]], English admiral and politician, 44th [[Governor-General of India]] (b. 1900) *[[1980]] &ndash; [[Douglas Kenney]], American actor, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1947) *[[1981]] &ndash; [[Valeri Kharlamov]], Russian ice hockey player (b. 1948) *[[1990]] &ndash; [[Avdy Andresson]], Estonian soldier and diplomat (b. 1899) * 1990 &ndash; [[Stevie Ray Vaughan]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1954) *[[1994]] &ndash; [[Frank Jeske]], German footballer (b. 1960) *[[1996]] &ndash; [[Greg Morris]], American actor (b. 1933) *[[1998]] &ndash; [[Essie Summers]], New Zealand author (b. 1912) *[[1999]] &ndash; [[Hélder Câmara]], Brazilian archbishop and theologian (b. 1909) *[[2001]] &ndash; [[Michael Dertouzos]], Greek-American computer scientist and academic (b. 1936) * 2001 &ndash; [[Abu Ali Mustafa]], Palestinian politician (b. 1938) *[[2002]] &ndash; [[Edwin Louis Cole]], American religious leader and author (b. 1922) *[[2003]] &ndash; [[Pierre Poujade]], French soldier and politician (b. 1920) *[[2004]] &ndash; [[Willie Crawford]], American baseball player (b. 1946) *[[2005]] &ndash; [[Giorgos Mouzakis]], Greek trumpet player and composer (b. 1922) * 2005 &ndash; [[Seán Purcell]], Irish footballer (b. 1929) *[[2006]] &ndash; [[Hrishikesh Mukherjee]], Indian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1922) * 2006 &ndash; [[Jesse Pintado]], Mexican-American guitarist (b. 1969) *[[2007]] &ndash; [[Emma Penella]], Spanish actress (b. 1930) *[[2009]] &ndash; [[Sergey Mikhalkov]], Russian author and poet (b. 1913) *[[2010]] &ndash; [[Anton Geesink]], Dutch martial artist (b. 1934) * 2010 &ndash; [[Luna Vachon]], Canadian-American wrestler and manager (b. 1962) *[[2012]] &ndash; [[Neville Alexander]], South African linguist and activist (b. 1936) * 2012 &ndash; [[Malcolm Browne]], American journalist and photographer (b. 1931) * 2012 &ndash; [[Art Heyman]], American basketball player (b. 1941) * 2012 &ndash; [[Ivica Horvat]], Croatian footballer and manager (b. 1926) * 2012 &ndash; [[Richard Kingsland]], Australian captain and pilot (b. 1916) *[[2013]] &ndash; [[Chen Liting]], Chinese director and playwright (b. 1910) * 2013 &ndash; [[Bill Peach]], Australian journalist (b. 1935) * 2013 &ndash; [[Dave Thomas (golfer)|Dave Thomas]], Welsh golfer and architect (b. 1934) *[[2014]] &ndash; [[Jacques Friedel]], French physicist and academic (b. 1921) * 2014 &ndash; [[Valeri Petrov]], Bulgarian poet, playwright, and screenwriter (b. 1920) * 2014 &ndash; [[Benno Pludra]], German author (b. 1925) *[[2015]] &ndash; [[Kazi Zafar Ahmed]], Bangladeshi politician, 8th [[List of Prime Ministers of Bangladesh|Prime Minister of Bangladesh]] (b. 1939) * 2015 &ndash; [[Pascal Chaumeil]], French director and screenwriter (b. 1961) * 2015 &ndash; [[Darryl Dawkins]], American basketball player and coach (b. 1957) <!--Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.--> ==Holidays and observances== *Christian [[Calendar of saints|feast day]]: **[[Baculus of Sorrento]] **[[Caesarius of Arles]] **[[Decuman]] **[[Gebhard of Constance]] **[[Euthalia, Virgin Martyr|Euthalia]] **[[John of Pavia]] **[[Lycerius|Lycerius (or: Glycerius, Lizier)]] **[[Máel Ruba|Máel Ruba (or Rufus)]] ([[Scotland]]) **[[Margaret the Barefooted]] **[[Saint Monica|Monica of Hippo]], mother of [[Augustine of Hippo]] **[[Narnus]] **[[Saint Phanourios|Phanourios of Rhodes]] **[[Rufus and Carpophorus]] **[[Syagrius of Autun]] **[[Thomas Gallaudet]] and [[Henry Winter Syle]] ([[Calendar of saints (Episcopal Church)|Episcopal Church]]) **[[August 27 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]] *[[Film and Movies Day]] ([[Russia]]) *[[Independence Day (Republic of Moldova)]], celebrates the independence of [[Moldova]] from the [[USSR]] in 1991. *[[Lyndon Baines Johnson Day]] ([[Texas]], [[United States]]) *[[List of food days#August|National Banana Lovers Day]] ([[United States]]) *[[List of food days#August|National Pots De Creme Day]] ([[United States]]) ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{commons}} * {{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/27 |title=On This Day |publisher=BBC}} * {{NYT On this day|month=08|day=27}} * {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/august/27 |title=Historical Events on August 27 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}} * {{cite web |url=http://canadachannel.ca/todayincanadianhistory/index.php/August_27 |title=Today in Canadian History |publisher=Canada Channel}} {{months}} {{DEFAULTSORT:August 27}} [[Category:Days of the year]] [[Category:August]]'
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext)
'{{pp-pc1}} {{pp-move-indef}} {{calendar}} {{This date in recent years}} {{Day}} ==Events== ===Pre-1600=== * [[410]] &ndash; The [[Sack of Rome (410)|sacking]] of [[Ancient Rome|Rome]] by the [[Visigoths]] ends after three days. *[[1172]] &ndash; [[Henry the Young King]] and [[Margaret of France, Queen of England and Hungary|Margaret of France]] are crowned junior king and queen of England. *[[1557]] &ndash; The [[Battle of St. Quentin (1557)|Battle of St. Quentin]] results in [[Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy|Emmanuel Philibert]] becoming Duke of Savoy. *[[1593]] &ndash; [[Pierre Barrière]] failed an attempt to assassinate [[Henry IV of France]]. Manley was born ===1601-1900=== *[[1689]] &ndash; The [[Treaty of Nerchinsk]] is signed by [[Tsardom of Russia|Russia]] and the [[Qing Empire]] ([[Julian calendar]]). *[[1776]] &ndash; [[Battle of Long Island]]: In what is now [[Brooklyn]], New York, British forces under General [[William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe|William Howe]] defeat Americans under General [[George Washington]]. *[[1793]] &ndash; [[French Revolutionary Wars]]: The city of [[Toulon]] revolts against the [[French First Republic|French Republic]] and admits the British and Spanish fleets to seize [[Military port of Toulon|its port]], leading to the [[Siege of Toulon]] by [[French Revolutionary Army|French Revolutionary forces]]. *[[1798]] &ndash; [[Wolfe Tone]]'s [[Society of United Irishmen|United Irish]] and [[French Revolutionary Army|French forces]] clash with the [[British Army]] in the [[Battle of Castlebar]], part of the [[Irish Rebellion of 1798]], resulting in the creation of the [[French client republic|French puppet]] [[Republic of Connacht]]. *[[1810]] &ndash; [[Napoleonic Wars]]: The French Navy [[Battle of Grand Port|defeats]] the British Royal Navy, preventing them from taking the harbour of [[Grand Port District|Grand Port]] on [[Mauritius|Île de France]]. *[[1813]] &ndash; French Emperor [[Napoleon I]] defeats a larger force of [[Austrian Empire|Austria]]ns, [[Russian Empire|Russia]]ns, and [[Prussia]]ns at the [[Battle of Dresden]]. *[[1828]] &ndash; Brazil and Argentina recognize the sovereignty of Uruguay in the [[Treaty of Montevideo (1828)|Treaty of Montevideo]] *[[1832]] &ndash; [[Black Hawk (Sauk leader)|Black Hawk]], leader of the [[Sauk people|Sauk]] tribe of Native Americans, surrenders to U.S. authorities, ending the [[Black Hawk War]]. *[[1859]] &ndash; [[Petroleum]] is discovered in [[Titusville, Pennsylvania]] leading to the world's first commercially successful [[oil well]]. *[[1881]] &ndash; The [[1881 Atlantic hurricane season#Hurricane Five|Georgia hurricane]] makes landfall near [[Savannah, Georgia]], resulting in an estimated 700 deaths. *[[1883]] &ndash; [[1883 eruption of Krakatoa|Eruption of Krakatoa]]: Four enormous explosions almost completely destroy the island of Krakatoa and cause years of climate change. *[[1893]] &ndash; The [[1893 Sea Islands hurricane|Sea Islands hurricane]] strikes the United States near [[Savannah, Georgia]], killing between 1,000 and 2,000 people. *[[1896]] &ndash; [[Anglo-Zanzibar War]]: The shortest war in world history (09:02 to 09:40), between the United Kingdom and [[Zanzibar]]. ===1901-present=== *[[1914]] &ndash; [[World War I]]: [[Battle of Étreux]]: A British rearguard action by the [[Royal Munster Fusiliers]] during the [[Great Retreat]]. *[[1915]] &ndash; Attempted [[assassination]] of [[Patrick Richard Heffron|Bishop Patrick Heffron]], [[bishop]] of the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Winona–Rochester|Diocese of Winona]] by [[The Reverend#Roman Catholic|Rev.]] Louis M. Lesches. *[[1916]] &ndash; World War I: The [[Kingdom of Romania]] declares war on [[Austria-Hungary]], entering the war as one of the [[Allies of World War I|Allied nations]]. *[[1918]] &ndash; [[Mexican Revolution]]: [[Battle of Ambos Nogales]]: [[United States Army|U.S. Army]] forces skirmish against Mexican [[Carrancistas]] in the only battle of [[World War I]] fought on American soil. *[[1922]] &ndash; [[Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)|Greco-Turkish War]]: The Turkish army takes the [[Aegean Region|Aegean]] city of [[Afyonkarahisar]] from the [[Kingdom of Greece (Glücksburg)|Kingdom of Greece]]. *[[1927]] &ndash; [[The Famous Five (Canada)|Five Canadian women]] file a petition to the [[Supreme Court of Canada]], asking, "Does the word 'Persons' in Section 24 of the [[British North America Act, 1867]], include female persons?" *[[1928]] &ndash; The [[Kellogg–Briand Pact]] outlawing war is signed by fifteen nations. Ultimately sixty-one nations will sign it. *[[1933]] &ndash; The first [[Bible translations into Afrikaans|Afrikaans Bible]] is introduced during a Bible Festival in [[Bloemfontein]]. *[[1939]] &ndash; First flight of the [[turbojet]]-powered [[Heinkel He 178]], the world's first [[jet aircraft]]. *[[1942]] &ndash; First day of the [[Sarny Massacre]], perpetrated by Germans and Ukrainians. *[[1943]] &ndash; [[World War II]]: [[Empire of Japan|Japanese]] forces evacuate [[New Georgia|New Georgia Island]] in the [[Asiatic-Pacific Theater|Pacific Theater of Operations]] during World War II. * 1943 &ndash; World War II: Aerial bombardment by the [[Luftwaffe]] [[Razing of Vorizia|razes]] to the ground the village of Vorizia in [[Crete]]. *[[1955]] &ndash; The first edition of the ''[[Guinness World Records|Guinness Book of Records]]'' is published in Great Britain.<ref>{{cite web|title=Guinness World Records Corporate - Home|url=http://corporate.guinnessworldrecords.com/index.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150821044202/http://corporate.guinnessworldrecords.com/index.aspx|archive-date=21 August 2015|work=guinnessworldrecords.com}}</ref> *[[1956]] &ndash; The nuclear power station at [[Calder Hall]] in the United Kingdom was connected to the national power grid becoming the world's first commercial nuclear power station to generate electricity on an industrial scale. *[[1962]] &ndash; The [[Mariner 2]] unmanned space mission is launched to [[Venus]] by [[NASA]]. *[[1963]] &ndash; An explosion at the [[Intrepid_Potash#Moab|Cane Creek potash mine]] near [[Moab, Utah]] kills 18 miners.<ref name="KMele-2018">{{cite book |last1=Mele |first1=Kymberly |title=Disaster at Cane Creek |date=2018 |publisher=Kymberly Mele |isbn=978-0998975207 |pages=648}}</ref><ref name="CCZ-June/July 2018">{{cite web |last1=Stiles |title=The Disaster at Cane Creek: An Excerpt…by Kymberly Mele |url=https://www.canyoncountryzephyr.com/2018/06/04/the-disaster-at-cane-creek-an-excerpt-by-kymberly-mele/ |website=Canyon Country Zephyr |publisher=Canyon Country Zephyr |access-date=29 January 2021 |date=June 2018}}</ref> *[[1964]] &ndash; [[Army of the Republic of Vietnam|South Vietnamese junta]] leader [[Nguyễn Khánh]] enters into a [[triumvirate]] power-sharing arrangement with rival generals [[Trần Thiện Khiêm]] and [[Dương Văn Minh]], who had both been involved in plots to unseat Khánh. *[[1971]] &ndash; An attempted [[coup d'état]] fails in the African nation of [[Chad]]. The [[Government of Chad]] accuses [[Egypt]] of playing a role in the attempt and breaks off [[diplomatic relations]]. *[[1975]] &ndash; The Governor of [[Portuguese Timor]] abandons its capital, [[Dili]], and flees to [[Atauro Island]], leaving control to a rebel group. *[[1979]] &ndash; [[The Troubles]]: Eighteen British soldiers are [[Warrenpoint ambush|killed in an ambush]] by the [[Provisional Irish Republican Army]] near [[Warrenpoint]], Northern Ireland, in the deadliest attack on British forces during [[Operation Banner]]. An IRA bomb also kills [[British royal family]] member [[Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma|Lord Mountbatten]] and three others on his boat at [[Mullaghmore, County Sligo|Mullaghmore]], Republic of Ireland. *[[1980]] &ndash; A massive bomb planted by extortionist John Birges [[Harvey's Resort Hotel bombing|explodes]] at [[Harvey's Resort Hotel]] in [[Stateline, Nevada]] after a failed disarming attempt by the FBI. Although the hotel is damaged, no one is injured. *[[1982]] &ndash; Turkish [[military attaché|military diplomat]] Colonel [[Atilla Altıkat]] is shot and killed in [[Ottawa]]. [[Justice Commandos of the Armenian Genocide]] claim to be avenging the massacre of 1{{frac|1|2}} million Armenians in the 1915 [[Armenian genocide]]. *[[1985]] &ndash; Nigeria's military government is [[1985 Nigerian coup d'état|overthrown]] by another clique of army officers. *[[1991]] &ndash; The [[European Community]] recognizes the independence of the [[Baltic states]] of [[Estonia]], [[Latvia]] and [[Lithuania]]. * 1991 &ndash; [[Moldova]] declares independence from the [[Soviet Union|USSR]]. *[[2003]] &ndash; [[Mars]] makes its closest approach to Earth in nearly 60,000 years, passing {{convert|34646418|mi}} distant. * 2003 &ndash; The first [[six-party talks]], involving South and North Korea, the United States, China, Japan and Russia, convene to find a peaceful resolution to the security concerns of the [[North Korea and weapons of mass destruction|North Korean nuclear weapons program]]. *[[2006]] &ndash; [[Comair Flight 5191]] crashes on [[takeoff]] from [[Blue Grass Airport]] in [[Lexington, Kentucky]] bound for [[Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport]] in [[Atlanta]]. Of the passengers and crew, 49 of 50 are confirmed dead in the hours following the crash. *[[2009]] &ndash; [[Internal conflict in Myanmar]]: The [[State Peace and Development Council|Burmese military junta]] and ethnic armies begin [[2009 Kokang incident|three days of violent clashes]] in the [[Kokang Special Region]]. *[[2011]] &ndash; [[Hurricane Irene]] strikes the United States east coast, killing 47 and causing an estimated $15.6&nbsp;billion in damage. <ref>{{cite news |title=National Weather Service|date=18 March 2019 |url=https://www.weather.gov/mhx/Aug272011EventReview |access-date=20 Jun 2009 }}</ref> ==Births== ===Pre-1600=== * [[865]] &ndash; [[Rhazes]], Persian polymath (d. 925) *[[1407]] &ndash; [[Ashikaga Yoshikazu]], Japanese shōgun (d. 1425) *[[1471]] &ndash; [[George, Duke of Saxony]] (d. 1539) *[[1487]] &ndash; [[Anna of Brandenburg]] (d. 1514) *[[1512]] &ndash; [[Friedrich Staphylus]], German theologian (d. 1564) *[[1542]] &ndash; [[John Frederick, Duke of Pomerania]] and Protestant Bishop of Cammin (d. 1600) *[[1545]] &ndash; [[Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma]] (d. 1592) ===1601-1900=== *[[1624]] &ndash; [[Koxinga]], Chinese-Japanese Ming loyalist (d. 1662) *[[1637]] &ndash; [[Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore]], English politician, 2nd [[List of Proprietors of Maryland|Proprietor of Maryland]] (d. 1715) *[[1665]] &ndash; [[John Hervey, 1st Earl of Bristol]], English politician (d. 1751) *[[1669]] &ndash; [[Anne Marie d'Orléans]], queen of Sardinia (d. 1728) *[[1677]] &ndash; [[Otto Ferdinand von Abensberg und Traun]], Austrian general (d. 1748) *[[1724]] &ndash; [[John Joachim Zubly]], Swiss-American pastor, planter, and politician (d. 1781) *[[1730]] &ndash; [[Johann Georg Hamann]], German philosopher and author (d. 1788) *[[1770]] &ndash; [[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel]], German philosopher and academic (d. 1831) *[[1785]] &ndash; [[Agustín Gamarra]], Peruvian general and politician, 10th and 14th President of Peru (d. 1841)<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |last= Castro Peña |first= Jenny |editor= Lexus Editores |encyclopedia= Grandes Forjadores del Perú |title= Gamarra Messia, Agustín |edition= 1st |year= 2000 |publisher= Lexus |location= Lima |language= es |isbn= 9972-625-50-8 |pages= 176–177}}</ref> *[[1795]] &ndash; [[Giorgio Mitrovich]], Maltese politician (d. 1885)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mangion |first1=Fabian |title=Recalling a brave, sincere patriot forgotten by Malta |url=https://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20150308/life-features/Recalling-a-brave-sincere-patriot-forgotten-by-Malta.559170 |work=[[Times of Malta]] |date=8 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225125956/https://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20150308/life-features/Recalling-a-brave-sincere-patriot-forgotten-by-Malta.559170 |archive-date=25 December 2018 |access-date=24 December 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[1803]] &ndash; [[Edward Beecher]], American minister and theologian (d. 1895) *[[1809]] &ndash; [[Hannibal Hamlin]], American publisher and politician, 15th [[Vice President of the United States]] (d. 1891) *[[1812]] &ndash; [[Bertalan Szemere]], Hungarian poet and politician, 3rd [[Prime Minister of Hungary]] (d. 1869) *[[1827]] &ndash; [[Charles Lilley]], English-Australian politician, 4th [[Premier of Queensland]] (d. 1897) *[[1845]] &ndash; [[Ödön Lechner]], Hungarian architect, designed the [[Museum of Applied Arts (Budapest)|Museum of Applied Arts]] and the [[Church of St. Elisabeth (Bratislava)|Church of St Elisabeth]] (d. 1914) * 1845 &ndash; [[Friedrich Martens]], Estonian-Russian historian, lawyer, and diplomat (d. 1909) *[[1856]] &ndash; [[Ivan Franko]], Ukrainian author and poet (d. 1916) *[[1858]] &ndash; [[Giuseppe Peano]], Italian mathematician and philosopher (d. 1932) *[[1864]] &ndash; [[Hermann Weingärtner]], German gymnast (d. 1919) *[[1865]] &ndash; [[James Henry Breasted]], American archaeologist and historian (d. 1935) * 1865 &ndash; [[Charles G. Dawes]], American general and politician, 30th [[Vice President of the United States]], [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1951) *[[1868]] &ndash; [[Hong Beom-do]], Korean general and activist (d. 1943) *[[1870]] &ndash; [[Amado Nervo]], Mexican journalist, poet, and diplomat (d. 1919) *[[1871]] &ndash; [[Theodore Dreiser]], American novelist and journalist (d. 1945) *[[1874]] &ndash; [[Carl Bosch]], German chemist and engineer, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1940) *[[1875]] &ndash; [[Katharine McCormick]], American biologist, philanthropist, and activist (d. 1967) *[[1877]] &ndash; [[Charles Rolls]], English engineer and businessman, co-founded [[Rolls-Royce Limited]] (d. 1910) * 1877 &ndash; [[Ernst Wetter]], Swiss lawyer and politician, 48th [[List of Presidents of the Swiss Confederation|President of the Swiss Confederation]] (d. 1963) *[[1878]] &ndash; [[Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel]], Russian general (d. 1928) *[[1884]] &ndash; [[Vincent Auriol]], French lawyer and politician, 16th [[President of the French Republic]] (d. 1966) * 1884 &ndash; [[Denis G. Lillie]], British biologist, member of the 1910–1913 [[Terra Nova Expedition|''Terra Nova'' Expedition]] (d. 1963) *[[1886]] &ndash; [[Rebecca Clarke (composer)|Rebecca Clarke]], English viola player and composer (d. 1979)<ref>{{cite book|first=David|last=Greene|title=Greene's Biographical Encyclopedia of Composers|location=London|publisher=Collins|year=1986|page=1164|isbn=978-0-00434-363-1}}</ref> *[[1890]] &ndash; [[Man Ray]], American-French photographer and painter (d. 1976) *[[1895]] &ndash; [[Andreas Alföldi]], Hungarian archaeologist and historian (d. 1981) *[[1896]] &ndash; [[Kenji Miyazawa]], Japanese author and poet (d. 1933) *[[1898]] &ndash; [[Gaspard Fauteux]], Canadian businessman and politician, 19th [[Lieutenant Governor of Quebec]] (d. 1963) *[[1899]] &ndash; [[C. S. Forester]], English novelist (d. 1966) ===1901-present=== *[[1904]] &ndash; [[Alar Kotli]], Estonian architect (d. 1963) * 1904 &ndash; [[Norah Lofts]], English author (d. 1983) * 1904 &ndash; [[John Hay Whitney]], American businessman, publisher, and diplomat, founded [[J.H. Whitney & Company]] (d. 1982) *[[1905]] &ndash; [[Aris Velouchiotis]], Greek soldier (d. 1945) *[[1906]] &ndash; [[Ed Gein]], American murderer and body snatcher, The Butcher of Plainfield (d. 1982) *[[1908]] &ndash; [[Don Bradman]], Australian cricketer and manager (d. 2001) * 1908 &ndash; [[Lyndon B. Johnson]], American commander and politician, 36th [[President of the United States]] (d. 1973) *[[1909]] &ndash; [[Sylvère Maes]], Belgian cyclist (d. 1966) * 1909 &ndash; [[Charles Pozzi]], French race car driver (d. 2001) * 1909 &ndash; [[Lester Young]], American saxophonist and clarinet player (d. 1959) *[[1911]] &ndash; [[Kay Walsh]], English actress and dancer (d. 2005) *[[1912]] &ndash; [[Gloria Guinness]], Mexican journalist (d. 1980) *[[1915]] &ndash; [[Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.]], American physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 2011) *[[1916]] &ndash; [[Gordon Bashford]], English engineer, co-designed the [[Range Rover Classic|Range Rover]] (d. 1991) * 1916 &ndash; [[Tony Harris (cricketer)|Tony Harris]], South African cricketer and rugby player (d. 1993) * 1916 &ndash; [[Martha Raye]], American actress and comedian (d. 1994) *[[1917]] &ndash; [[Peanuts Lowrey]], American baseball player, coach, and manager (d. 1986) *[[1918]] &ndash; [[Jelle Zijlstra]], Dutch economist and politician, [[Prime Minister of the Netherlands]] (d. 2001) *[[1919]] &ndash; [[Pee Wee Butts]], American baseball player and coach (d. 1972) * 1919 &ndash; [[Murray Grand]], American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 2007) *[[1920]] &ndash; [[Baptiste Manzini]], American football player (d. 2008) * 1920 &ndash; [[James Molyneaux, Baron Molyneaux of Killead]], Northern Irish soldier and politician (d. 2015) *[[1921]] &ndash; [[Georg Alexander, Duke of Mecklenburg]] (d. 1996) * 1921 &ndash; [[Leo Penn]], American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1998) *[[1922]] &ndash; [[Roelof Kruisinga]], Dutch physician and politician, [[List of Ministers of Defence of the Netherlands|Minister of Defence for The Netherlands]] (d. 2012) *[[1923]] &ndash; [[Jimmy Greenhalgh]], English footballer and manager (d. 2013) *[[1924]] &ndash; [[David Rowbotham]], Australian journalist and poet (d. 2010) * 1924 &ndash; [[Rosalie E. Wahl]], American lawyer and jurist (d. 2013) *[[1925]] &ndash; [[Andrea Cordero Lanza di Montezemolo]], Italian cardinal (d. 2017) * 1925 &ndash; [[Nat Lofthouse]], English footballer and manager (d. 2011) * 1925 &ndash; [[Saiichi Maruya]], Japanese author and critic (d. 2012) * 1925 &ndash; [[Bill Neilson]], Australian politician, 34th [[Premier of Tasmania]] (d. 1989) * 1925 &ndash; [[Jaswant Singh Neki]], Indian poet and academic (d. 2015) * 1925 &ndash; [[Carter Stanley]], American bluegrass singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1966) *[[1926]] &ndash; [[George Brecht]], American-German chemist and composer (d. 2008) * 1926 &ndash; [[Kristen Nygaard]], Norwegian computer scientist and academic (d. 2002) *[[1928]] &ndash; [[Péter Boross]], Hungarian lawyer and politician, 54th [[List of Prime Ministers of Hungary|Prime Minister of Hungary]] * 1928 &ndash; [[Mangosuthu Buthelezi]], South African politician, [[Chief Minister of KwaZulu]] * 1928 &ndash; [[Joan Kroc]], American philanthropist (d. 2003) *[[1929]] &ndash; [[Ira Levin]], American novelist, playwright, and songwriter (d. 2007) * 1929 &ndash; [[George Scott (wrestler)|George Scott]], Canadian-American wrestler and promoter (d. 2014) *[[1930]] &ndash; [[Gholamreza Takhti]], Iranian wrestler and politician (d. 1968) *[[1931]] &ndash; [[Sri Chinmoy]], Indian-American guru and poet (d. 2007) * 1931 &ndash; [[Joe Cunningham (baseball)|Joe Cunningham]], American baseball player and coach (d. 2021) *[[1932]] &ndash; [[Cor Brom]], Dutch footballer and manager (d. 2008) * 1932 &ndash; [[Antonia Fraser]], English historian and author *[[1935]] &ndash; [[Ernie Broglio]], American baseball player (d. 2019) * 1935 &ndash; [[Michael Holroyd]], English author * 1935 &ndash; [[Frank Yablans]], American screenwriter and producer (d. 2014) *[[1936]] &ndash; [[Joel Kovel]], American scholar and author (d. 2018) * 1936 &ndash; [[Lien Chan]], Taiwanese politician, [[Vice President of the Republic of China]] *[[1937]] &ndash; [[Alice Coltrane]], American pianist and composer (d. 2007) * 1937 &ndash; [[Tommy Sands (American singer)|Tommy Sands]], American pop singer and actor *[[1939]] &ndash; [[William Least Heat-Moon]], American travel writer and historian * 1939 &ndash; [[Edward Patten]], American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2005) *[[1939]] &ndash; [[Nikola Pilić]], Yugoslav tennis player and coach *[[1940]] &ndash; [[Fernest Arceneaux]], American singer and accordion player (d. 2008) * 1940 &ndash; [[Sonny Sharrock]], American guitarist (d. 1994) *[[1941]] &ndash; [[Cesária Évora]], Cape Verdean singer (d. 2011) * 1941 &ndash; [[János Konrád]], Hungarian water polo player and swimmer (d. 2014) * 1941 &ndash; [[Harrison Page]], American actor *[[1942]] &ndash; [[Daryl Dragon]], American keyboard player and songwriter (d. 2019) * 1942 &ndash; [[Brian Peckford]], Canadian educator and politician, 3rd [[Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador]] *[[1943]] &ndash; [[Chuck Girard]], American singer-songwriter and pianist * 1943 &ndash; [[Bob Kerrey]], American lieutenant and politician, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient, 35th [[Governor of Nebraska]] * 1943 &ndash; [[Tuesday Weld]], American model and actress *[[1944]] &ndash; [[Tim Bogert]], American singer and bass player (d. 2021) *[[1945]] &ndash; [[Douglas R. Campbell]], Canadian lawyer and judge *[[1946]] &ndash; [[Tony Howard]], Barbadian cricketer and manager * 1947 &ndash; [[Halil Berktay]], Turkish historian and academic * 1947 &ndash; [[Kirk Francis]], American engineer and producer * 1947 &ndash; [[Peter Krieg]], German director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2009) * 1947 &ndash; [[John Morrison (cricketer)|John Morrison]], New Zealand cricketer and politician * 1947 &ndash; [[Gavin Pfuhl]], South African cricketer and sportscaster (d. 2002) *[[1948]] &ndash; [[John Mehler]], American drummer * 1948 &ndash; [[Deborah Swallow]], English historian and curator * 1948 &ndash; [[Philippe Vallois]], French director and screenwriter *[[1949]] &ndash; [[Jeff Cook]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1949 &ndash; [[Leah Jamieson]], American computer scientist, engineer, and academic * 1949 &ndash; [[Ann Murray]], Irish soprano *[[1950]] &ndash; [[Charles Fleischer]], American comedian and actor * 1950 &ndash; [[Neil Murray (British musician)|Neil Murray]], Scottish bass player and songwriter * 1950 &ndash; [[Edmund Weiner]], English lexicographer and author *[[1951]] &ndash; [[Buddy Bell]], American baseball player and manager * 1951 &ndash; [[Mack Brown]], American football player and coach * 1951 &ndash; [[Randall Garrison]], American-Canadian criminologist and politician *[[1952]] &ndash; [[Paul Reubens]], American actor and comedian *[[1953]] &ndash; [[Tom Berryhill]], American businessman and politician * 1953 &ndash; [[Alex Lifeson]], Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer * 1953 &ndash; [[Joan Smith]], English journalist and author * 1953 &ndash; [[Peter Stormare]], Swedish actor, director, and playwright *[[1954]] &ndash; [[John Lloyd (tennis)|John Lloyd]], English tennis player and sportscaster * 1954 &ndash; [[Rajesh Thakker]], English physician and academic * 1954 &ndash; [[Derek Warwick]], English race car driver *[[1955]] &ndash; [[Robert Richardson (cinematographer)|Robert Richardson]], American cinematographer * 1955 &ndash; [[Diana Scarwid]], American actress *[[1956]] &ndash; [[Glen Matlock]], English singer-songwriter and bass player *[[1957]] &ndash; [[Jeff Grubb]], American game designer and author * 1957 &ndash; [[Bernhard Langer]], German golfer *[[1958]] &ndash; [[Sergei Krikalev]], Russian engineer and astronaut * 1958 &ndash; [[Tom Lanoye]], Belgian author, poet, and playwright * 1958 &ndash; [[Hugh Orde]], British police officer<ref>{{cite web |title=Sir Hugh Orde: Commissioner in waiting? |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/sir-hugh-orde-commissioner-in-waiting-2336904.html |website=The Independent |access-date=7 April 2020 |language=en |date=13 August 2011}}</ref> *[[1959]] &ndash; [[Daniela Romo]], Mexican singer, actress and TV hostess * 1959 &ndash; [[Gerhard Berger]], Austrian race car driver * 1959 &ndash; [[Juan Fernando Cobo]], Colombian painter and sculptor * 1959 &ndash; [[Denice Denton]], American engineer and academic (d. 2006) * 1959 &ndash; [[Frode Fjellheim]], Norwegian pianist and composer * 1959 &ndash; [[András Petőcz]], Hungarian author and poet * 1959 &ndash; [[Jeanette Winterson]], English journalist and novelist *[[1961]] &ndash; [[Yolanda Adams]], American singer, producer, and actress * 1961 &ndash; [[Mark Curry (television presenter)|Mark Curry]], English television host and actor * 1961 &ndash; [[Tom Ford]], American fashion designer * 1961 &ndash; [[Steve McDowall]], English rugby player * 1961 &ndash; [[Helmut Winklhofer]], German footballer *[[1964]] &ndash; [[Stephan Elliott]], Australian actor, director, and screenwriter * 1964 &ndash; [[Paul Bernardo]], Canadian serial rapist and murderer *[[1965]] &ndash; [[Scott Dibble (politician)|Scott Dibble]], American lawyer and politician * 1965 &ndash; [[Wayne James]], Zimbabwean cricketer and coach * 1965 &ndash; [[Ange Postecoglou]], Greek-Australian footballer and coach *[[1966]] &ndash; [[Jeroen Duyster]], Dutch rower * 1966 &ndash; [[René Higuita]], Colombian footballer * 1966 &ndash; [[Juhan Parts]], Estonian lawyer and politician, 14th [[Prime Minister of Estonia]] *[[1967]] &ndash; [[Ogie Alcasid]], Filipino singer-songwriter, producer, and actor * 1967 &ndash; [[Rob Burnett (American football)|Rob Burnett]], American football player and sportscaster *[[1968]] &ndash; [[Daphne Koller]], Israeli-American computer scientist and academic * 1968 &ndash; [[Michael Long (golfer)|Michael Long]], New Zealand golfer * 1968 &ndash; [[Matthew Ridge]], New Zealand rugby player and sportscaster *[[1969]] &ndash; [[Mark Ealham]], English cricketer * 1969 &ndash; [[Cesar Millan]], Mexican-American dog trainer, television personality, and author * 1969 &ndash; [[Reece Shearsmith]], English actor, comedian and writer * 1969 &ndash; [[Chandra Wilson]], American actress and director *[[1970]] &ndash; [[Andy Bichel]], Australian cricketer and coach * 1970 &ndash; [[Mark Ilott]], English cricketer * 1970 &ndash; [[Tony Kanal]], British-American bass player. songwriter, and record producer * 1970 &ndash; [[Jim Thome]], American baseball player and manager * 1970 &ndash; [[Karl Unterkircher]], Italian mountaineer (d. 2008) *[[1971]] &ndash; [[Ernest Faber]], Dutch footballer and manager * 1971 &ndash; [[Kyung Lah]], South Korean-American journalist * 1971 &ndash; [[Hisayuki Okawa]], Japanese runner * 1971 &ndash; [[Aygül Özkan]], German lawyer and politician *[[1972]] &ndash; [[Jaap-Derk Buma]], Dutch field hockey player * 1972 &ndash; [[Denise Lewis]], English heptathlete * 1972 &ndash; [[Jimmy Pop]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1972 &ndash; [[The Great Khali]], Indian professional wrestler<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://slam.canoe.com/Slam/Wrestling/Bios/great_khali.html|title = Slam Wrestling Homepage}}</ref> *[[1973]] &ndash; [[Danny Coyne]], Welsh footballer * 1973 &ndash; [[Dietmar Hamann]], German footballer and manager * 1973 &ndash; [[Burak Kut]], Turkish singer-songwriter * 1973 &ndash; [[Johan Norberg]], Swedish historian and author *[[1974]] &ndash; [[Michael Mason (cricketer)|Michael Mason]], New Zealand cricketer * 1974 &ndash; [[José Vidro]], Puerto Rican-American baseball player * 1974 &ndash; [[Mohammad Yousuf (cricketer, born 1974)|Mohammad Yousuf]], Pakistani cricketer *[[1975]] &ndash; [[Blake Adams]], American golfer * 1975 &ndash; [[Mase]], American rapper, songwriter and pastor * 1975 &ndash; [[Jonny Moseley]], Puerto Rican-American skier and television host * 1975 &ndash; [[Mark Rudan]], Australian footballer and manager *[[1976]] &ndash; [[Sarah Chalke]], Canadian actress * 1976 &ndash; [[Audrey C. Delsanti]], French astronomer and biologist * 1976 &ndash; [[Milano Collection A.T.]], Japanese wrestler * 1976 &ndash; [[Carlos Moyá]], Spanish-Swiss tennis player * 1976 &ndash; [[Mark Webber]], Australian race car driver *[[1977]] &ndash; [[Deco]], Brazilian-Portuguese footballer * 1977 &ndash; [[Justin Miller (baseball, born 1977)|Justin Miller]], American baseball player (d. 2013) *[[1979]] &ndash; [[Sarah Neufeld]], Canadian violinist * 1979 &ndash; [[Aaron Paul]], American actor and producer * 1979 &ndash; [[Rusty Smith (speed skater)|Rusty Smith]], American speed skater *[[1981]] &ndash; [[Maxwell Cabelino Andrade]], Brazilian footballer * 1981 &ndash; [[Alessandro Gamberini]], Italian footballer *[[1983]] &ndash; [[Joanna McGilchrist]], English rugby player and physiotherapist *[[1984]] &ndash; [[David Bentley]], English footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=David Bentley: Blackburn Rovers return for Tottenham winger |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/21477227 |website=BBC Sport |access-date=7 April 2020 |language=en-gb |date=15 February 2013}}</ref> * 1984 &ndash; [[Sulley Muntari]], Ghanaian footballer *[[1985]] &ndash; [[Kevan Hurst]], English footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Kevan Hurst - Player Profile - Fotball |url=https://www.eurosport.no/fotball/kevan-hurst_prs135052/person.shtml |website=Eurosport |access-date=7 April 2020}}</ref> * 1985 &ndash; [[Nikica Jelavić]], Croatian footballer * 1985 &ndash; [[Alexandra Nechita]], Romanian-American painter and sculptor *[[1986]] &ndash; [[Sebastian Kurz]], Austrian politician, 25th [[Chancellor of Austria]] *[[1987]] &ndash; [[Joel Grant]], English-Jamaican footballer * 1987 &ndash; [[Darren McFadden]], American football player *[[1989]] &ndash; [[Romain Amalfitano]], French footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Romain Amalfitano set for Newcastle transfer as the French connection |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/transfers/romain-amalfitano-set-for-newcastle-transfer-as-the-french-connection-continues-7778785.html |website=The Independent |access-date=7 April 2020 |language=en |date=23 May 2012}}</ref> * 1989 &ndash; [[Juliana Cannarozzo]], American figure skater and actress *[[1990]] &ndash; [[Tori Bowie]], American athlete<ref>{{cite web|title=Tori Bowie|url=https://www.olympic.org/tori-bowie|publisher=International Olympic Committee|access-date=18 April 2020}}</ref> * 1990 &ndash; [[Luuk de Jong]], Dutch footballer *[[1991]] &ndash; [[Lee Sung-yeol]], South Korean actor and singer *[[1992]] &ndash; [[Blake Jenner]], American actor and singer * 1992 &ndash; [[Stephen Morris (American football)|Stephen Morris]], American football player * 1992 &ndash; [[Kim Petras]], German singer-songwriter * 1992 &ndash; [[Ayame Goriki]], Japanese actress and singer *[[1993]] &ndash; [[Sarah Hecken]], German figure skater * 1993 &ndash; [[Olivier Le Gac]], French cyclist *[[1995]] &ndash; [[Sergey Sirotkin (racing driver)|Sergey Sirotkin]], Russian race car driver *[[1998]] &ndash; [[Kevin Huerter]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Kevin Huerter Game by Game Stats and Performance |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/nba/player/gamelog/_/id/4066372/kevin-huerter |website=ESPN |access-date=7 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> <!--Do not add yourself, non-notable people, or other people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not add fictional characters to this list. Do not trust “this year in history” websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.--> ==Deaths== ===Pre-1600=== * [[542]] &ndash; [[Caesarius of Arles]], French bishop and saint (b. 470) * [[749]] &ndash; [[Qahtaba ibn Shabib al-Ta'i]], Persian general * [[827]] &ndash; [[Pope Eugene II]] * [[923]] &ndash; [[Ageltrude]], queen of [[Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)|Italy]] and [[Holy Roman Empire|Holy Roman Empress]] *[[1146]] &ndash; King [[Eric III of Denmark]] *[[1255]] &ndash; [[Little Saint Hugh of Lincoln]] (b. 1247) *[[1312]] &ndash; [[Arthur II, Duke of Brittany]] (b. 1261) *[[1394]] &ndash; [[Emperor Chōkei]] of Japan (b. 1343) *[[1450]] &ndash; [[Reginald West, 6th Baron De La Warr]], English politician (b. 1395) *[[1521]] &ndash; [[Josquin des Prez]], Flemish composer (b. 1450) *[[1545]] &ndash; [[Piotr Gamrat]], Polish archbishop (b. 1487) *[[1576]] &ndash; [[Titian]], Italian painter and educator (b. 1488) *[[1590]] &ndash; [[Pope Sixtus V]] (b. 1521) ===1601-1900=== *[[1611]] &ndash; [[Tomás Luis de Victoria]], Spanish composer (b. c. 1548) *[[1635]] &ndash; [[Lope de Vega]], Spanish poet and playwright (b. 1562) *[[1664]] &ndash; [[Francisco de Zurbarán]], Spanish painter and educator (b. 1598) *[[1748]] &ndash; [[James Thomson (poet, born 1700)|James Thomson]], Scottish poet and playwright (b. 1700) *[[1782]] &ndash; [[John Laurens]], American Revolutionary and Congressman (b.1754) *[[1828]] &ndash; [[Eise Eisinga]], Dutch astronomer and academic, built the [[Eisinga Planetarium]] (b. 1744) *[[1857]] &ndash; [[Rufus Wilmot Griswold]], American anthologist, poet, and critic (b. 1815) *[[1865]] &ndash; [[Thomas Chandler Haliburton]], Canadian judge and politician (b. 1796) *[[1871]] &ndash; [[William Whiting Boardman]], American lawyer and politician (b. 1794) *[[1875]] &ndash; [[William Chapman Ralston]], American businessman and financier, founded the [[Bank of California]] (b. 1826) *[[1891]] &ndash; [[Samuel C. Pomeroy]], American businessman and politician (b. 1816) ===1901-present=== *[[1903]] &ndash; [[Kusumoto Ine]], first Japanese female doctor of Western medicine (b. 1827)<ref>{{cite book|editor-last = Tsubota|editor-first = Itsuo|title = Bakumatsu ishin no josei.|script-title = ja:幕末維新の女性|trans-title = Women of the late-Edo and Meiji Restoration periods|publisher = Akatsuki Kyōiku Tosho|year = 1982|oclc = 25252060|series = Nihon hakken jinbutsu shirīzu|volume = 6|page=95}}</ref> *[[1909]] &ndash; [[Emil Christian Hansen]], Danish physiologist and mycologist (b. 1842) *[[1922]] &ndash; [[Reşat Çiğiltepe]], Turkish colonel (b. 1879) *[[1929]] &ndash; [[Herman Potočnik]], Croatian-Austrian engineer (b. 1892) *[[1931]] &ndash; [[Frank Harris]], Irish-American journalist and author (b. 1856) * 1931 &ndash; [[Willem Hubert Nolens]], Dutch priest and politician (b. 1860) * 1931 &ndash; [[Francis Marion Smith]], American miner and businessman (b. 1846) *[[1935]] &ndash; [[Childe Hassam]], American painter and academic (b. 1859) *[[1944]] &ndash; [[Georg von Boeselager]], German soldier (b. 1915) *[[1945]] &ndash; [[Hubert Pál Álgyay]], Hungarian engineer, designed the [[Petőfi Bridge]] (b. 1894) *[[1948]] &ndash; [[Charles Evans Hughes]], American lawyer and politician, 11th [[Chief Justice of the United States]] (b. 1862) *[[1950]] &ndash; [[Cesare Pavese]], Italian author, poet, and critic (b. 1908) *[[1956]] &ndash; [[Pelageya Shajn]], Russian astronomer and academic (b. 1894) *[[1958]] &ndash; [[Ernest Lawrence]], American physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1901) *[[1963]] &ndash; [[W. E. B. Du Bois]], American sociologist, historian, and activist (b. 1868) * 1963 &ndash; [[Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi]], Pakistani mathematician and scholar (b. 1888) *[[1964]] &ndash; [[Gracie Allen]], American actress and comedian (b. 1895) *[[1965]] &ndash; [[Le Corbusier]], Swiss-French architect and urban planner, designed the [[Philips Pavilion]] (b. 1887) *[[1967]] &ndash; [[Brian Epstein]], English businessman and manager (b. 1934) *[[1968]] &ndash; [[Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark]] (b. 1906) *[[1969]] &ndash; [[Ivy Compton-Burnett]], English author (b. 1884) * 1969 &ndash; [[Erika Mann]], German actress and author (b. 1905) *[[1971]] &ndash; [[Bennett Cerf]], American publisher, co-founded [[Random House]] (b. 1898) * 1971 &ndash; [[Margaret Bourke-White]], American photographer and journalist (b. 1906) *[[1975]] &ndash; [[Haile Selassie]], Ethiopian emperor (b. 1892) *[[1978]] &ndash; [[Gordon Matta-Clark]], American painter and illustrator (b. 1943) * 1978 &ndash; [[Ieva Simonaitytė]], Lithuanian author and poet (b. 1897) *[[1979]] &ndash; [[Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma]], English admiral and politician, 44th [[Governor-General of India]] (b. 1900) *[[1980]] &ndash; [[Douglas Kenney]], American actor, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1947) *[[1981]] &ndash; [[Valeri Kharlamov]], Russian ice hockey player (b. 1948) *[[1990]] &ndash; [[Avdy Andresson]], Estonian soldier and diplomat (b. 1899) * 1990 &ndash; [[Stevie Ray Vaughan]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1954) *[[1994]] &ndash; [[Frank Jeske]], German footballer (b. 1960) *[[1996]] &ndash; [[Greg Morris]], American actor (b. 1933) *[[1998]] &ndash; [[Essie Summers]], New Zealand author (b. 1912) *[[1999]] &ndash; [[Hélder Câmara]], Brazilian archbishop and theologian (b. 1909) *[[2001]] &ndash; [[Michael Dertouzos]], Greek-American computer scientist and academic (b. 1936) * 2001 &ndash; [[Abu Ali Mustafa]], Palestinian politician (b. 1938) *[[2002]] &ndash; [[Edwin Louis Cole]], American religious leader and author (b. 1922) *[[2003]] &ndash; [[Pierre Poujade]], French soldier and politician (b. 1920) *[[2004]] &ndash; [[Willie Crawford]], American baseball player (b. 1946) *[[2005]] &ndash; [[Giorgos Mouzakis]], Greek trumpet player and composer (b. 1922) * 2005 &ndash; [[Seán Purcell]], Irish footballer (b. 1929) *[[2006]] &ndash; [[Hrishikesh Mukherjee]], Indian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1922) * 2006 &ndash; [[Jesse Pintado]], Mexican-American guitarist (b. 1969) *[[2007]] &ndash; [[Emma Penella]], Spanish actress (b. 1930) *[[2009]] &ndash; [[Sergey Mikhalkov]], Russian author and poet (b. 1913) *[[2010]] &ndash; [[Anton Geesink]], Dutch martial artist (b. 1934) * 2010 &ndash; [[Luna Vachon]], Canadian-American wrestler and manager (b. 1962) *[[2012]] &ndash; [[Neville Alexander]], South African linguist and activist (b. 1936) * 2012 &ndash; [[Malcolm Browne]], American journalist and photographer (b. 1931) * 2012 &ndash; [[Art Heyman]], American basketball player (b. 1941) * 2012 &ndash; [[Ivica Horvat]], Croatian footballer and manager (b. 1926) * 2012 &ndash; [[Richard Kingsland]], Australian captain and pilot (b. 1916) *[[2013]] &ndash; [[Chen Liting]], Chinese director and playwright (b. 1910) * 2013 &ndash; [[Bill Peach]], Australian journalist (b. 1935) * 2013 &ndash; [[Dave Thomas (golfer)|Dave Thomas]], Welsh golfer and architect (b. 1934) *[[2014]] &ndash; [[Jacques Friedel]], French physicist and academic (b. 1921) * 2014 &ndash; [[Valeri Petrov]], Bulgarian poet, playwright, and screenwriter (b. 1920) * 2014 &ndash; [[Benno Pludra]], German author (b. 1925) *[[2015]] &ndash; [[Kazi Zafar Ahmed]], Bangladeshi politician, 8th [[List of Prime Ministers of Bangladesh|Prime Minister of Bangladesh]] (b. 1939) * 2015 &ndash; [[Pascal Chaumeil]], French director and screenwriter (b. 1961) * 2015 &ndash; [[Darryl Dawkins]], American basketball player and coach (b. 1957) <!--Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.--> ==Holidays and observances== *Christian [[Calendar of saints|feast day]]: **[[Baculus of Sorrento]] **[[Caesarius of Arles]] **[[Decuman]] **[[Gebhard of Constance]] **[[Euthalia, Virgin Martyr|Euthalia]] **[[John of Pavia]] **[[Lycerius|Lycerius (or: Glycerius, Lizier)]] **[[Máel Ruba|Máel Ruba (or Rufus)]] ([[Scotland]]) **[[Margaret the Barefooted]] **[[Saint Monica|Monica of Hippo]], mother of [[Augustine of Hippo]] **[[Narnus]] **[[Saint Phanourios|Phanourios of Rhodes]] **[[Rufus and Carpophorus]] **[[Syagrius of Autun]] **[[Thomas Gallaudet]] and [[Henry Winter Syle]] ([[Calendar of saints (Episcopal Church)|Episcopal Church]]) **[[August 27 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]] *[[Film and Movies Day]] ([[Russia]]) *[[Independence Day (Republic of Moldova)]], celebrates the independence of [[Moldova]] from the [[USSR]] in 1991. *[[Lyndon Baines Johnson Day]] ([[Texas]], [[United States]]) *[[List of food days#August|National Banana Lovers Day]] ([[United States]]) *[[List of food days#August|National Pots De Creme Day]] ([[United States]]) ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{commons}} * {{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/27 |title=On This Day |publisher=BBC}} * {{NYT On this day|month=08|day=27}} * {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/august/27 |title=Historical Events on August 27 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}} * {{cite web |url=http://canadachannel.ca/todayincanadianhistory/index.php/August_27 |title=Today in Canadian History |publisher=Canada Channel}} {{months}} {{DEFAULTSORT:August 27}} [[Category:Days of the year]] [[Category:August]]'
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff)
'@@ -10,5 +10,7 @@ *[[1172]] &ndash; [[Henry the Young King]] and [[Margaret of France, Queen of England and Hungary|Margaret of France]] are crowned junior king and queen of England. *[[1557]] &ndash; The [[Battle of St. Quentin (1557)|Battle of St. Quentin]] results in [[Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy|Emmanuel Philibert]] becoming Duke of Savoy. -*[[1593]] &ndash; [[Pierre Barrière]] failed an attempt to assassinate [[Henry IV of France]]. +*[[1593]] &ndash; [[Pierre Barrière]] failed an attempt to assassinate [[Henry IV of France]]. +Manley was born + ===1601-1900=== *[[1689]] &ndash; The [[Treaty of Nerchinsk]] is signed by [[Tsardom of Russia|Russia]] and the [[Qing Empire]] ([[Julian calendar]]). '
New page size (new_size)
41178
Old page size (old_size)
41162
Size change in edit (edit_delta)
16
Lines added in edit (added_lines)
[ 0 => '*[[1593]] &ndash; [[Pierre Barrière]] failed an attempt to assassinate [[Henry IV of France]].', 1 => 'Manley was born', 2 => '' ]
Lines removed in edit (removed_lines)
[ 0 => '*[[1593]] &ndash; [[Pierre Barrière]] failed an attempt to assassinate [[Henry IV of France]]. ' ]
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node)
false
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp)
1630271722