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Edit filter log

Details for log entry 36973184

22:21, 9 February 2024: 130.193.237.17 (talk) triggered filter 636, performing the action "edit" on Links (web browser). Actions taken: Warn; Filter description: Unexplained removal of sourced content (examine)

Changes made in edit

{{Short description|Web browser}}
{{Distinguish|Lynx (web browser)}}
{{Infobox software
| name = Links
| logo = Links web browser logo.png
| screenshot = Webbrowser Links.jpg
| caption = Screenshot of a graphical Links
| author =
| developer = Mikuláš Patočka
| released = {{Start date and age|1999}}
| latest release version = {{wikidata|property|preferred|references|edit|Q608910|P348|P548=Q2804309}}
| latest release date = {{wikidata|qualifier|preferred|single|Q608910|P348|P548=Q2804309|P577}}
| latest preview version = {{wikidata|property|preferred|references|edit|Q608910|P348|P548=Q51930650}}
| latest preview date = {{wikidata|qualifier|preferred|single|Q608910|P348|P548=Q51930650|P577}}
| programming language = [[C (programming language)|C]]
| operating system = [[Windows]], [[macOS]], [[OS/2]], [[Unix-like]], [[OpenVMS]], [[DOS]]
| language =
| genre = [[Web browser]]
| license = [[GNU General Public License|GPL-2.0-or-later]]
| website = {{URL|links.twibright.com}}
}}

'''Links''' is a [[free software]] [[text-based web browser|text]] and [[graphical user interface|graphical]] [[web browser]] with a pull-down menu system.<ref>[http://www.jikos.cz/~mikulas/links/ Links home page]</ref> It renders complex pages, has partial [[HTML]] 4.0 support (including tables and [[Framing (World Wide Web)|frames]]<ref name="scoug">{{citation|first=Dallas|last=Legan|title=Text-Mode Web Browsers for OS/2|url=http://www.scoug.com/os24u/2001/scoug009.textbrowsers.html|publisher=The Southern California OS/2 User Group|access-date=August 16, 2010|date=September 2001}}</ref> and support for multiple character sets such as [[UTF-8]]), supports color and monochrome terminals, and allows horizontal scrolling.

It is intended for users who want to retain many typical elements of graphical user interfaces (pop-up windows, menus etc.) in a text-only environment.

The original version of Links was developed by Mikuláš Patočka in the [[Czech Republic]]. His group ''Twibright Labs'' later developed version 2 of the Links browser, which displays graphics, and renders fonts in different sizes (with [[spatial anti-aliasing]]), but no longer supports [[JavaScript]] (it used to, up to version 2.1pre28). The resulting browser is very fast, but does not display many pages as intended. The graphical mode works even on [[Unix]] systems without the [[X Window System]] or any other window environment, using either [[SVGALib|SVGAlib]] or the [[framebuffer]] of the system's [[graphics card]].

==Graphics stack==
==Graphics stack==
{{Multiple issues|section=yes|
{{Multiple issues|section=yes|

Action parameters

VariableValue
Edit count of the user (user_editcount)
null
Name of the user account (user_name)
'130.193.237.17'
Age of the user account (user_age)
0
Groups (including implicit) the user is in (user_groups)
[ 0 => '*' ]
Rights that the user has (user_rights)
[ 0 => 'createaccount', 1 => 'read', 2 => 'edit', 3 => 'createtalk', 4 => 'writeapi', 5 => 'viewmyprivateinfo', 6 => 'editmyprivateinfo', 7 => 'editmyoptions', 8 => 'abusefilter-log-detail', 9 => 'urlshortener-create-url', 10 => 'centralauth-merge', 11 => 'abusefilter-view', 12 => 'abusefilter-log', 13 => 'vipsscaler-test' ]
Whether the user is editing from mobile app (user_app)
false
Whether or not a user is editing through the mobile interface (user_mobile)
true
Page ID (page_id)
18125
Page namespace (page_namespace)
0
Page title without namespace (page_title)
'Links (web browser)'
Full page title (page_prefixedtitle)
'Links (web browser)'
Edit protection level of the page (page_restrictions_edit)
[]
Last ten users to contribute to the page (page_recent_contributors)
[ 0 => 'Eliza Winterborn', 1 => 'Teacher1850', 2 => 'Eatingbugs', 3 => 'Meters', 4 => 'Hol96', 5 => 'SPAAAAACE', 6 => 'Blincks11', 7 => 'Foldingbunnyears', 8 => 'Veroum', 9 => 'Tedickey' ]
Page age in seconds (page_age)
706432577
Action (action)
'edit'
Edit summary/reason (summary)
''
Old content model (old_content_model)
'wikitext'
New content model (new_content_model)
'wikitext'
Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext)
'{{Short description|Web browser}} {{Distinguish|Lynx (web browser)}} {{Infobox software | name = Links | logo = Links web browser logo.png | screenshot = Webbrowser Links.jpg | caption = Screenshot of a graphical Links | author = | developer = Mikuláš Patočka | released = {{Start date and age|1999}} | latest release version = {{wikidata|property|preferred|references|edit|Q608910|P348|P548=Q2804309}} | latest release date = {{wikidata|qualifier|preferred|single|Q608910|P348|P548=Q2804309|P577}} | latest preview version = {{wikidata|property|preferred|references|edit|Q608910|P348|P548=Q51930650}} | latest preview date = {{wikidata|qualifier|preferred|single|Q608910|P348|P548=Q51930650|P577}} | programming language = [[C (programming language)|C]] | operating system = [[Windows]], [[macOS]], [[OS/2]], [[Unix-like]], [[OpenVMS]], [[DOS]] | language = | genre = [[Web browser]] | license = [[GNU General Public License|GPL-2.0-or-later]] | website = {{URL|links.twibright.com}} }} '''Links''' is a [[free software]] [[text-based web browser|text]] and [[graphical user interface|graphical]] [[web browser]] with a pull-down menu system.<ref>[http://www.jikos.cz/~mikulas/links/ Links home page]</ref> It renders complex pages, has partial [[HTML]] 4.0 support (including tables and [[Framing (World Wide Web)|frames]]<ref name="scoug">{{citation|first=Dallas|last=Legan|title=Text-Mode Web Browsers for OS/2|url=http://www.scoug.com/os24u/2001/scoug009.textbrowsers.html|publisher=The Southern California OS/2 User Group|access-date=August 16, 2010|date=September 2001}}</ref> and support for multiple character sets such as [[UTF-8]]), supports color and monochrome terminals, and allows horizontal scrolling. It is intended for users who want to retain many typical elements of graphical user interfaces (pop-up windows, menus etc.) in a text-only environment. The original version of Links was developed by Mikuláš Patočka in the [[Czech Republic]]. His group ''Twibright Labs'' later developed version 2 of the Links browser, which displays graphics, and renders fonts in different sizes (with [[spatial anti-aliasing]]), but no longer supports [[JavaScript]] (it used to, up to version 2.1pre28). The resulting browser is very fast, but does not display many pages as intended. The graphical mode works even on [[Unix]] systems without the [[X Window System]] or any other window environment, using either [[SVGALib|SVGAlib]] or the [[framebuffer]] of the system's [[graphics card]]. ==Graphics stack== {{Multiple issues|section=yes| {{Tone|section|date=November 2021}} {{Original research|section|date=November 2021}} {{More citations|section|date=October 2023}}}} The graphics stack has several peculiarities for a web browser. The fonts displayed by Links are not derived from the system,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Links user documentation|url=http://links.twibright.com/user_en.html|access-date=2023-09-07|website=links.twibright.com}}</ref> but compiled into binary as gray scale bitmaps using the [[Portable Network Graphics]] (PNG) format. This allows the browser to be one executable file independent of the system libraries. However, this increases the size of the executable to about 5&nbsp;MB. The fonts are anti-aliased without hinting; for small line pitches, they employ an artificial sharpening to increase legibility. Sub-pixel sampling further increases legibility on LCD displays. This allowed Links to have anti-aliased fonts when anti-aliased font libraries were uncommon. All graphic elements (images and text) are first converted from a given gamma space (according to known or assumed gamma information in PNG, JPEG etc.) through known user gamma setting into a 48 bits pixel photometrically linear space where they are re-sampled with bilinear re-sampling to the target size, possibly taking aspect ratio correction into account. Then the data are passed through a high-performance restartable dithering engine which is used regardless of monitor bit depth, i.e., also for 24 bits per pixel color. This [[Floyd-Steinberg dithering]] engine<ref name=":0" /> considers the gamma characteristics of the monitor and uses 768&nbsp;KiB of dithering tables to avoid time expensive calculations. A technique similar to [[self-modifying code]], [[function template]]s, is used to maximise the speed of the dithering engine without using [[assembly language]] optimization. Scaled down images also use sub-pixel sampling on LCD to increase the level of detail. The reason for this high-quality processing is: to provide proper realistic up and downsampling of images, and photorealistic display regardless of the monitor gamma, without color fringing caused by 8-Bit gamma correction built into the X server. It also increases the perceived color depth by over 24 bits per pixel. Links has graphics drivers for the X Server, Linux framebuffer, svgalib, OS/2 [[Presentation Manager]], and AtheOS GUI. ==Forks== ===ELinks=== {{Main|ELinks}} ''Experimental/Enhanced Links'' (ELinks) is a [[Fork (software)|fork]] of Links led by Petr Baudis. It is based on Links 0.9.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elinks.cz/history.html|title=ELinks history page|access-date=14 December 2010}}</ref> It has a more open development and incorporates patches from other Links versions (such as additional extension scripting in [[Lua (programming language)|Lua]]) and from Internet users.<ref name="linuxjournal">{{cite web|url=http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/8148?page=0,1|title=2005 Text Mode Browser Roundup|last=Bolso|first=Erik Inge|date=8 March 2005|publisher=[[Linux Journal]]|access-date=5 August 2010}}</ref> ===Hacked Links=== ''Hacked Links'' is another version of the Links browser which has merged some of Elinks' features into Links 2. Andrey Mirtchovski has ported it to [[Plan 9 from Bell Labs]]. It is considered a good browser on that operating system, though some users have complained about its inability to cut and paste with the Plan 9 snarf buffer.{{citation needed|date=December 2011}} {{As of|2016|04}}, the last release of Hacked Links is that of July 9, 2003, with some further changes unreleased.<ref>{{citation|url=http://xray.sai.msu.ru/~karpov/links-hacked/downloads/ChangeLog|title=ChangeLog|work=Hacked Links Project|date=October 28, 2003|access-date=2016-04-24|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424091401/http://xray.sai.msu.ru/~karpov/links-hacked/downloads/ChangeLog|archive-date=2016-04-24}}</ref> ===Other=== Links were also ported to run on the Sony [[PlayStation Portable|PSP]] platform as PSPRadio by Rafael Cabezas with the last version (2.1pre23_PSP_r1261) released on February 6, 2007.<ref name="PSP Port">{{citation|url=http://sourceforge.net/projects/pspradio/files/links2/|title=Home / links2|work=PSPRadio|publisher=[[SourceForge]]|access-date=July 9, 2012}}</ref> The [[BeOS]] port was updated by François Revol who also added GUI support.<ref name="BeOS port">{{citation|url=http://revolf.free.fr/beos/patches/links-2.1pre33.beos.002.diff.txt|title=BeOS port patch|first=Francois|last=Revol|date=May 3, 2008|access-date=July 9, 2012}}</ref> It also runs on [[Haiku (operating system)|Haiku]]. ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} ==External links== {{commons category|Links web browsers}} * {{Official website}} * [http://links.twibright.com/user_en.html User documentation] for Links * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160221211421/http://xray.sai.msu.ru/~karpov/links-hacked/ Links-Hacked project] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120330204952/http://krum.ethz.ch/macosx/links2.powerpc Links for OS X] on [[PowerPC]] and [[Intel]] * {{sourceforge|pspradio|pspradio : Links for PSP 1.18.1377 (2007-04-02)}} [http://pspradio.sourceforge.net/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=24 (forum)] * [http://linkx.sourceforge.net Linkx fork] * [https://github.com/spartrekus/links2 Original Links Source Code] {{Lightweight web browsers}} {{Web browsers|desktop}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Links (Web Browser)}} [[Category:1999 software]] [[Category:Free web browsers]] [[Category:Web browsers for DOS]] [[Category:OS/2 web browsers]] [[Category:MacOS web browsers]] [[Category:POSIX web browsers]] [[Category:SVGAlib programs]] [[Category:Text-based web browsers]] [[Category:Web browsers for Plan 9]]'
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext)
'==Graphics stack== {{Multiple issues|section=yes| {{Tone|section|date=November 2021}} {{Original research|section|date=November 2021}} {{More citations|section|date=October 2023}}}} The graphics stack has several peculiarities for a web browser. The fonts displayed by Links are not derived from the system,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Links user documentation|url=http://links.twibright.com/user_en.html|access-date=2023-09-07|website=links.twibright.com}}</ref> but compiled into binary as gray scale bitmaps using the [[Portable Network Graphics]] (PNG) format. This allows the browser to be one executable file independent of the system libraries. However, this increases the size of the executable to about 5&nbsp;MB. The fonts are anti-aliased without hinting; for small line pitches, they employ an artificial sharpening to increase legibility. Sub-pixel sampling further increases legibility on LCD displays. This allowed Links to have anti-aliased fonts when anti-aliased font libraries were uncommon. All graphic elements (images and text) are first converted from a given gamma space (according to known or assumed gamma information in PNG, JPEG etc.) through known user gamma setting into a 48 bits pixel photometrically linear space where they are re-sampled with bilinear re-sampling to the target size, possibly taking aspect ratio correction into account. Then the data are passed through a high-performance restartable dithering engine which is used regardless of monitor bit depth, i.e., also for 24 bits per pixel color. This [[Floyd-Steinberg dithering]] engine<ref name=":0" /> considers the gamma characteristics of the monitor and uses 768&nbsp;KiB of dithering tables to avoid time expensive calculations. A technique similar to [[self-modifying code]], [[function template]]s, is used to maximise the speed of the dithering engine without using [[assembly language]] optimization. Scaled down images also use sub-pixel sampling on LCD to increase the level of detail. The reason for this high-quality processing is: to provide proper realistic up and downsampling of images, and photorealistic display regardless of the monitor gamma, without color fringing caused by 8-Bit gamma correction built into the X server. It also increases the perceived color depth by over 24 bits per pixel. Links has graphics drivers for the X Server, Linux framebuffer, svgalib, OS/2 [[Presentation Manager]], and AtheOS GUI. ==Forks== ===ELinks=== {{Main|ELinks}} ''Experimental/Enhanced Links'' (ELinks) is a [[Fork (software)|fork]] of Links led by Petr Baudis. It is based on Links 0.9.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elinks.cz/history.html|title=ELinks history page|access-date=14 December 2010}}</ref> It has a more open development and incorporates patches from other Links versions (such as additional extension scripting in [[Lua (programming language)|Lua]]) and from Internet users.<ref name="linuxjournal">{{cite web|url=http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/8148?page=0,1|title=2005 Text Mode Browser Roundup|last=Bolso|first=Erik Inge|date=8 March 2005|publisher=[[Linux Journal]]|access-date=5 August 2010}}</ref> ===Hacked Links=== ''Hacked Links'' is another version of the Links browser which has merged some of Elinks' features into Links 2. Andrey Mirtchovski has ported it to [[Plan 9 from Bell Labs]]. It is considered a good browser on that operating system, though some users have complained about its inability to cut and paste with the Plan 9 snarf buffer.{{citation needed|date=December 2011}} {{As of|2016|04}}, the last release of Hacked Links is that of July 9, 2003, with some further changes unreleased.<ref>{{citation|url=http://xray.sai.msu.ru/~karpov/links-hacked/downloads/ChangeLog|title=ChangeLog|work=Hacked Links Project|date=October 28, 2003|access-date=2016-04-24|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424091401/http://xray.sai.msu.ru/~karpov/links-hacked/downloads/ChangeLog|archive-date=2016-04-24}}</ref> ===Other=== Links were also ported to run on the Sony [[PlayStation Portable|PSP]] platform as PSPRadio by Rafael Cabezas with the last version (2.1pre23_PSP_r1261) released on February 6, 2007.<ref name="PSP Port">{{citation|url=http://sourceforge.net/projects/pspradio/files/links2/|title=Home / links2|work=PSPRadio|publisher=[[SourceForge]]|access-date=July 9, 2012}}</ref> The [[BeOS]] port was updated by François Revol who also added GUI support.<ref name="BeOS port">{{citation|url=http://revolf.free.fr/beos/patches/links-2.1pre33.beos.002.diff.txt|title=BeOS port patch|first=Francois|last=Revol|date=May 3, 2008|access-date=July 9, 2012}}</ref> It also runs on [[Haiku (operating system)|Haiku]]. ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} ==External links== {{commons category|Links web browsers}} * {{Official website}} * [http://links.twibright.com/user_en.html User documentation] for Links * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160221211421/http://xray.sai.msu.ru/~karpov/links-hacked/ Links-Hacked project] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120330204952/http://krum.ethz.ch/macosx/links2.powerpc Links for OS X] on [[PowerPC]] and [[Intel]] * {{sourceforge|pspradio|pspradio : Links for PSP 1.18.1377 (2007-04-02)}} [http://pspradio.sourceforge.net/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=24 (forum)] * [http://linkx.sourceforge.net Linkx fork] * [https://github.com/spartrekus/links2 Original Links Source Code] {{Lightweight web browsers}} {{Web browsers|desktop}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Links (Web Browser)}} [[Category:1999 software]] [[Category:Free web browsers]] [[Category:Web browsers for DOS]] [[Category:OS/2 web browsers]] [[Category:MacOS web browsers]] [[Category:POSIX web browsers]] [[Category:SVGAlib programs]] [[Category:Text-based web browsers]] [[Category:Web browsers for Plan 9]]'
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff)
'@@ -1,30 +1,2 @@ -{{Short description|Web browser}} -{{Distinguish|Lynx (web browser)}} -{{Infobox software -| name = Links -| logo = Links web browser logo.png -| screenshot = Webbrowser Links.jpg -| caption = Screenshot of a graphical Links -| author = -| developer = Mikuláš Patočka -| released = {{Start date and age|1999}} -| latest release version = {{wikidata|property|preferred|references|edit|Q608910|P348|P548=Q2804309}} -| latest release date = {{wikidata|qualifier|preferred|single|Q608910|P348|P548=Q2804309|P577}} -| latest preview version = {{wikidata|property|preferred|references|edit|Q608910|P348|P548=Q51930650}} -| latest preview date = {{wikidata|qualifier|preferred|single|Q608910|P348|P548=Q51930650|P577}} -| programming language = [[C (programming language)|C]] -| operating system = [[Windows]], [[macOS]], [[OS/2]], [[Unix-like]], [[OpenVMS]], [[DOS]] -| language = -| genre = [[Web browser]] -| license = [[GNU General Public License|GPL-2.0-or-later]] -| website = {{URL|links.twibright.com}} -}} - -'''Links''' is a [[free software]] [[text-based web browser|text]] and [[graphical user interface|graphical]] [[web browser]] with a pull-down menu system.<ref>[http://www.jikos.cz/~mikulas/links/ Links home page]</ref> It renders complex pages, has partial [[HTML]] 4.0 support (including tables and [[Framing (World Wide Web)|frames]]<ref name="scoug">{{citation|first=Dallas|last=Legan|title=Text-Mode Web Browsers for OS/2|url=http://www.scoug.com/os24u/2001/scoug009.textbrowsers.html|publisher=The Southern California OS/2 User Group|access-date=August 16, 2010|date=September 2001}}</ref> and support for multiple character sets such as [[UTF-8]]), supports color and monochrome terminals, and allows horizontal scrolling. - -It is intended for users who want to retain many typical elements of graphical user interfaces (pop-up windows, menus etc.) in a text-only environment. - -The original version of Links was developed by Mikuláš Patočka in the [[Czech Republic]]. His group ''Twibright Labs'' later developed version 2 of the Links browser, which displays graphics, and renders fonts in different sizes (with [[spatial anti-aliasing]]), but no longer supports [[JavaScript]] (it used to, up to version 2.1pre28). The resulting browser is very fast, but does not display many pages as intended. The graphical mode works even on [[Unix]] systems without the [[X Window System]] or any other window environment, using either [[SVGALib|SVGAlib]] or the [[framebuffer]] of the system's [[graphics card]]. - ==Graphics stack== {{Multiple issues|section=yes| '
New page size (new_size)
5770
Old page size (old_size)
8278
Size change in edit (edit_delta)
-2508
Lines added in edit (added_lines)
[]
Lines removed in edit (removed_lines)
[ 0 => '{{Short description|Web browser}}', 1 => '{{Distinguish|Lynx (web browser)}}', 2 => '{{Infobox software', 3 => '| name = Links', 4 => '| logo = Links web browser logo.png', 5 => '| screenshot = Webbrowser Links.jpg', 6 => '| caption = Screenshot of a graphical Links', 7 => '| author = ', 8 => '| developer = Mikuláš Patočka', 9 => '| released = {{Start date and age|1999}}', 10 => '| latest release version = {{wikidata|property|preferred|references|edit|Q608910|P348|P548=Q2804309}}', 11 => '| latest release date = {{wikidata|qualifier|preferred|single|Q608910|P348|P548=Q2804309|P577}}', 12 => '| latest preview version = {{wikidata|property|preferred|references|edit|Q608910|P348|P548=Q51930650}}', 13 => '| latest preview date = {{wikidata|qualifier|preferred|single|Q608910|P348|P548=Q51930650|P577}}', 14 => '| programming language = [[C (programming language)|C]]', 15 => '| operating system = [[Windows]], [[macOS]], [[OS/2]], [[Unix-like]], [[OpenVMS]], [[DOS]]', 16 => '| language = ', 17 => '| genre = [[Web browser]]', 18 => '| license = [[GNU General Public License|GPL-2.0-or-later]]', 19 => '| website = {{URL|links.twibright.com}}', 20 => '}}', 21 => '', 22 => ''''Links''' is a [[free software]] [[text-based web browser|text]] and [[graphical user interface|graphical]] [[web browser]] with a pull-down menu system.<ref>[http://www.jikos.cz/~mikulas/links/ Links home page]</ref> It renders complex pages, has partial [[HTML]] 4.0 support (including tables and [[Framing (World Wide Web)|frames]]<ref name="scoug">{{citation|first=Dallas|last=Legan|title=Text-Mode Web Browsers for OS/2|url=http://www.scoug.com/os24u/2001/scoug009.textbrowsers.html|publisher=The Southern California OS/2 User Group|access-date=August 16, 2010|date=September 2001}}</ref> and support for multiple character sets such as [[UTF-8]]), supports color and monochrome terminals, and allows horizontal scrolling.', 23 => '', 24 => 'It is intended for users who want to retain many typical elements of graphical user interfaces (pop-up windows, menus etc.) in a text-only environment.', 25 => '', 26 => 'The original version of Links was developed by Mikuláš Patočka in the [[Czech Republic]]. His group ''Twibright Labs'' later developed version 2 of the Links browser, which displays graphics, and renders fonts in different sizes (with [[spatial anti-aliasing]]), but no longer supports [[JavaScript]] (it used to, up to version 2.1pre28). The resulting browser is very fast, but does not display many pages as intended. The graphical mode works even on [[Unix]] systems without the [[X Window System]] or any other window environment, using either [[SVGALib|SVGAlib]] or the [[framebuffer]] of the system's [[graphics card]].', 27 => '' ]
Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html)
'<div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Graphics_stack"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Graphics stack</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Forks"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Forks</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#ELinks"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">ELinks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Hacked_Links"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Hacked Links</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Other"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Other</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Graphics_stack">Graphics stack</span><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Links_(web_browser)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1"title="Edit section: Graphics stack" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </h2> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1097763485">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1190420937">.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text{width:95%;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-content{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox{border:none;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;margin:0 0 0 1.6em!important;padding:0!important;width:auto;display:block}body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox.mbox-small-left{font-size:100%;width:auto;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text{padding:0!important;margin:0!important}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text-span{display:list-item;line-height:1.5em;list-style-type:disc}.mw-parser-output .skin-minerva .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-toggle{display:none}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-image,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-imageright,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-empty-cell,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact{display:none}</style><table class="box-Multiple_issues plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>This section has multiple issues.</b> Please help <b><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Links_(web_browser)&amp;action=edit">improve it</a></b> or discuss these issues on the <b><a href="/wiki/Talk:Links_(web_browser)" title="Talk:Links (web browser)">talk page</a></b>. <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove these template messages</a>)</i></small> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1097763485"><table class="box-Tone plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Tone" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section's <b>tone or style may not reflect the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Tone" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles">encyclopedic tone</a> used on Wikipedia</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> See Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Tone" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles">guide to writing better articles</a> for suggestions.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this template message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1097763485"><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Original_research" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>possibly contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">original research</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Links_(web_browser)&amp;action=edit">improve it</a> by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifying</a> the claims made and adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a>. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this template message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1097763485"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Links_(web_browser)" title="Special:EditPage/Links (web browser)">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>&#32;in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Links%22+web+browser">"Links"&#160;web browser</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Links%22+web+browser+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Links%22+web+browser&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Links%22+web+browser+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Links%22+web+browser">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Links%22+web+browser&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this template message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this template message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The graphics stack has several peculiarities for a web browser. The fonts displayed by Links are not derived from the system,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1">&#91;1&#93;</a></sup> but compiled into binary as gray scale bitmaps using the <a href="/wiki/Portable_Network_Graphics" class="mw-redirect" title="Portable Network Graphics">Portable Network Graphics</a> (PNG) format. This allows the browser to be one executable file independent of the system libraries. However, this increases the size of the executable to about 5&#160;MB. The fonts are anti-aliased without hinting; for small line pitches, they employ an artificial sharpening to increase legibility. Sub-pixel sampling further increases legibility on LCD displays. This allowed Links to have anti-aliased fonts when anti-aliased font libraries were uncommon. </p><p>All graphic elements (images and text) are first converted from a given gamma space (according to known or assumed gamma information in PNG, JPEG etc.) through known user gamma setting into a 48 bits pixel photometrically linear space where they are re-sampled with bilinear re-sampling to the target size, possibly taking aspect ratio correction into account. Then the data are passed through a high-performance restartable dithering engine which is used regardless of monitor bit depth, i.e., also for 24 bits per pixel color. This <a href="/wiki/Floyd-Steinberg_dithering" class="mw-redirect" title="Floyd-Steinberg dithering">Floyd-Steinberg dithering</a> engine<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1">&#91;1&#93;</a></sup> considers the gamma characteristics of the monitor and uses 768&#160;KiB of dithering tables to avoid time expensive calculations. A technique similar to <a href="/wiki/Self-modifying_code" title="Self-modifying code">self-modifying code</a>, <a href="/wiki/Function_template" class="mw-redirect" title="Function template">function templates</a>, is used to maximise the speed of the dithering engine without using <a href="/wiki/Assembly_language" title="Assembly language">assembly language</a> optimization. </p><p>Scaled down images also use sub-pixel sampling on LCD to increase the level of detail. </p><p>The reason for this high-quality processing is: to provide proper realistic up and downsampling of images, and photorealistic display regardless of the monitor gamma, without color fringing caused by 8-Bit gamma correction built into the X server. It also increases the perceived color depth by over 24 bits per pixel. </p><p>Links has graphics drivers for the X Server, Linux framebuffer, svgalib, OS/2 <a href="/wiki/Presentation_Manager" title="Presentation Manager">Presentation Manager</a>, and AtheOS GUI. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Forks">Forks</span><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Links_(web_browser)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2"title="Edit section: Forks" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="ELinks">ELinks</span><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Links_(web_browser)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3"title="Edit section: ELinks" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </h3> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033289096">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/ELinks" title="ELinks">ELinks</a></div> <p><i>Experimental/Enhanced Links</i> (ELinks) is a <a href="/wiki/Fork_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fork (software)">fork</a> of Links led by Petr Baudis. It is based on Links 0.9.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">&#91;2&#93;</a></sup> It has a more open development and incorporates patches from other Links versions (such as additional extension scripting in <a href="/wiki/Lua_(programming_language)" title="Lua (programming language)">Lua</a>) and from Internet users.<sup id="cite_ref-linuxjournal_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-linuxjournal-3">&#91;3&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Hacked_Links">Hacked Links</span><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Links_(web_browser)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4"title="Edit section: Hacked Links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </h3> <p><i>Hacked Links</i> is another version of the Links browser which has merged some of Elinks' features into Links 2. </p><p>Andrey Mirtchovski has ported it to <a href="/wiki/Plan_9_from_Bell_Labs" title="Plan 9 from Bell Labs">Plan 9 from Bell Labs</a>. It is considered a good browser on that operating system, though some users have complained about its inability to cut and paste with the Plan 9 snarf buffer.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>As of April&#160;2016<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Links_(web_browser)&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, the last release of Hacked Links is that of July 9, 2003, with some further changes unreleased.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">&#91;4&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Other">Other</span><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Links_(web_browser)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5"title="Edit section: Other" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </h3> <p>Links were also ported to run on the Sony <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Portable" title="PlayStation Portable">PSP</a> platform as PSPRadio by Rafael Cabezas with the last version (2.1pre23_PSP_r1261) released on February 6, 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-PSP_Port_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSP_Port-5">&#91;5&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/BeOS" title="BeOS">BeOS</a> port was updated by François Revol who also added GUI support.<sup id="cite_ref-BeOS_port_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BeOS_port-6">&#91;6&#93;</a></sup> It also runs on <a href="/wiki/Haiku_(operating_system)" title="Haiku (operating system)">Haiku</a>. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Links_(web_browser)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6"title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </h2> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1011085734">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1133582631">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://links.twibright.com/user_en.html">"Links user documentation"</a>. <i>links.twibright.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-09-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=links.twibright.com&amp;rft.atitle=Links+user+documentation&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flinks.twibright.com%2Fuser_en.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinks+%28web+browser%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elinks.cz/history.html">"ELinks history page"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=ELinks+history+page&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elinks.cz%2Fhistory.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinks+%28web+browser%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-linuxjournal-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-linuxjournal_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFBolso2005" class="citation web cs1">Bolso, Erik Inge (8 March 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/8148?page=0,1">"2005 Text Mode Browser Roundup"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Linux_Journal" title="Linux Journal">Linux Journal</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2005+Text+Mode+Browser+Roundup&amp;rft.pub=Linux+Journal&amp;rft.date=2005-03-08&amp;rft.aulast=Bolso&amp;rft.aufirst=Erik+Inge&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.linuxjournal.com%2Farticle%2F8148%3Fpage%3D0%2C1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinks+%28web+browser%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160424091401/http://xray.sai.msu.ru/~karpov/links-hacked/downloads/ChangeLog">"ChangeLog"</a>, <i>Hacked Links Project</i>, October 28, 2003, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xray.sai.msu.ru/~karpov/links-hacked/downloads/ChangeLog">the original</a> on 2016-04-24<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-04-24</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Hacked+Links+Project&amp;rft.atitle=ChangeLog&amp;rft.date=2003-10-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fxray.sai.msu.ru%2F~karpov%2Flinks-hacked%2Fdownloads%2FChangeLog&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinks+%28web+browser%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PSP_Port-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PSP_Port_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/pspradio/files/links2/">"Home / links2"</a>, <i>PSPRadio</i>, <a href="/wiki/SourceForge" title="SourceForge">SourceForge</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 9,</span> 2012</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=PSPRadio&amp;rft.atitle=Home+%2F+links2&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fpspradio%2Ffiles%2Flinks2%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinks+%28web+browser%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BeOS_port-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BeOS_port_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFRevol2008" class="citation cs2">Revol, Francois (May 3, 2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://revolf.free.fr/beos/patches/links-2.1pre33.beos.002.diff.txt"><i>BeOS port patch</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 9,</span> 2012</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=BeOS+port+patch&amp;rft.date=2008-05-03&amp;rft.aulast=Revol&amp;rft.aufirst=Francois&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frevolf.free.fr%2Fbeos%2Fpatches%2Flinks-2.1pre33.beos.002.diff.txt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinks+%28web+browser%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Links_(web_browser)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7"title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </h2> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1134653256">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Links_web_browsers" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Links web browsers">Links web browsers</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://links.twibright.com/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q608910#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://links.twibright.com/user_en.html">User documentation</a> for Links</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160221211421/http://xray.sai.msu.ru/~karpov/links-hacked/">Links-Hacked project</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120330204952/http://krum.ethz.ch/macosx/links2.powerpc">Links for OS X</a> on <a href="/wiki/PowerPC" title="PowerPC">PowerPC</a> and <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/pspradio/">pspradio&#160;: Links for PSP 1.18.1377 (2007-04-02)</a> on <a href="/wiki/SourceForge" title="SourceForge">SourceForge</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pspradio.sourceforge.net/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=24">(forum)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://linkx.sourceforge.net">Linkx fork</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/spartrekus/links2">Original Links Source Code</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1061467846">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lightweight_web_browsers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1063604349">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lightweight_web_browsers" title="Template:Lightweight web browsers"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lightweight_web_browsers" title="Template talk:Lightweight web browsers"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lightweight_web_browsers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lightweight web browsers"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lightweight_web_browsers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lightweight web browsers</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Web_browser" title="Web browser">Web browsers</a> designed to consume fewer <a href="/wiki/System_resource" title="System resource">resources</a> than mainstream browsers.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arora_(web_browser)" title="Arora (web browser)">Arora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dillo" title="Dillo">Dillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ELinks" title="ELinks">ELinks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falkon" title="Falkon">Falkon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-Meleon" title="K-Meleon">K-Meleon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Links</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynx_(web_browser)" title="Lynx (web browser)">Lynx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midori_(web_browser)" title="Midori (web browser)">Midori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetSurf" title="NetSurf">NetSurf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QtWeb" title="QtWeb">QtWeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surf_(web_browser)" title="Surf (web browser)">surf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbl" title="Uzbl">Uzbl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W3m" title="W3m">w3m</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebPositive" class="mw-redirect" title="WebPositive">WebPositive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xombrero" title="Xombrero">xombrero</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_lightweight_web_browsers" title="Comparison of lightweight web browsers">Comparison of lightweight web browsers</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Web_browsers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Web_browsers" title="Template:Web browsers"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Web_browsers" title="Template talk:Web browsers"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Web_browsers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Web browsers"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Web_browsers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Web_browser" title="Web browser">Web browsers</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="*_Features_*_standards_*_protocols" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"> <ul><li>Features</li> <li>standards</li> <li>protocols</li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bookmark_(digital)" title="Bookmark (digital)">Bookmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Browser_extension" title="Browser extension">Extensions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_browsing" title="Private browsing">Privacy mode</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Web_standards" title="Web standards">Web standards</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">v5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Document_Object_Model" title="Document Object Model">DOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indexed_Database_API" title="Indexed Database API">IndexedDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_storage" title="Web storage">Web storage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebAssembly" title="WebAssembly">WebAssembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebGL" title="WebGL">WebGL</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Protocols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HTTP" title="HTTP">HTTP</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HTTP_cookie" title="HTTP cookie">Cookies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third-party_cookies" title="Third-party cookies">Third-party cookies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTTPS" title="HTTPS">Encryption</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Online_Certificate_Status_Protocol" title="Online Certificate Status Protocol">OCSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebRTC" title="WebRTC">WebRTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebSocket" title="WebSocket">WebSocket</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Active" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Active</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Blink_(browser_engine)" title="Blink (browser engine)">Blink</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromium_(web_browser)" title="Chromium (web browser)">Chromium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arc_(web_browser)" title="Arc (web browser)">Arc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avast_Secure_Browser" title="Avast Secure Browser">Avast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blisk_(web_browser)" title="Blisk (web browser)">Blisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrio" title="Citrio">Citrio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%E1%BB%91c_C%E1%BB%91c" title="Cốc Cốc">Coc Coc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comodo_Dragon" title="Comodo Dragon">Dragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epic_(web_browser)" title="Epic (web browser)">Epic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falkon" title="Falkon">Falkon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxthon" title="Maxthon">Maxthon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)" title="Opera (web browser)">Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otter_Browser" title="Otter Browser">Otter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puffin_Browser" title="Puffin Browser">Puffin </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Internet" title="Samsung Internet">Samsung Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Silk" title="Amazon Silk">Silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleipnir_(web_browser)" title="Sleipnir (web browser)">Sleipnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sputnik_(search_engine)" title="Sputnik (search engine)">Sputnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SRWare_Iron" title="SRWare Iron">SRWare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Browser" title="UC Browser">UC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naver_Whale" title="Naver Whale">Whale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gecko_(software)" title="Gecko (software)">Gecko</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Firefox" title="Firefox">Firefox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_IceCat" title="GNU IceCat">GNU IceCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PirateBrowser" title="PirateBrowser">PirateBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SlimBrowser" title="SlimBrowser">SlimBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tor_Browser" class="mw-redirect" title="Tor Browser">Tor Browser</a></li> <li>Gecko <a href="/wiki/Fork_(software_development)" title="Fork (software development)">forks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basilisk_(web_browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilisk (web browser)">Basilisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-Meleon" title="K-Meleon">K-Meleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LibreWolf" title="LibreWolf">LibreWolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pale_Moon" title="Pale Moon">Pale Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterfox" title="Waterfox">Waterfox</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit">WebKit</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolphin_Browser" title="Dolphin Browser">Dolphin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dooble" title="Dooble">Dooble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_Web" title="GNOME Web">GNOME Web</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICab" title="ICab">iCab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konqueror" title="Konqueror">Konqueror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midori_(web_browser)" title="Midori (web browser)">Midori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roccat_Browser" title="Roccat Browser">Roccat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surf_(web_browser)" title="Surf (web browser)">surf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/360_Secure_Browser" title="360 Secure Browser">360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DuckDuckGo#DuckDuckGo_private_browser" title="DuckDuckGo">DuckDuckGo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eww_(web_browser)" title="Eww (web browser)">eww</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flow_(web_browser)" title="Flow (web browser)">Flow</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Links</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunascape" title="Lunascape">Lunascape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynx_(web_browser)" title="Lynx (web browser)">Lynx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetFront" title="NetFront">NetFront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetSurf" title="NetSurf">NetSurf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QQ_browser" class="mw-redirect" title="QQ browser">QQ browser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutebrowser" title="Qutebrowser">qutebrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W3m" title="W3m">w3m</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Discontinued" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Discontinued</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Blink_(browser_engine)" title="Blink (browser engine)">Blink</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beaker_(web_browser)" title="Beaker (web browser)">Beaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flock_(web_browser)" title="Flock (web browser)">Flock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redcore" title="Redcore">Redcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockmelt" title="Rockmelt">Rockmelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SalamWeb" title="SalamWeb">SalamWeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torch_(web_browser)" title="Torch (web browser)">Torch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gecko_(software)" title="Gecko (software)">Gecko</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beonex_Communicator" title="Beonex Communicator">Beonex Communicator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camino_(web_browser)" title="Camino (web browser)">Camino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classilla" title="Classilla">Classilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conkeror" title="Conkeror">Conkeror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_Lite" title="Firefox Lite">Firefox Lite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galeon" title="Galeon">Galeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghostzilla" title="Ghostzilla">Ghostzilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comodo_IceDragon" title="Comodo IceDragon">IceDragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazehakase" title="Kazehakase">Kazehakase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kylo_(web_browser)" title="Kylo (web browser)">Kylo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Symphony" title="IBM Lotus Symphony">Lotus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MicroB" title="MicroB">MicroB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimo" title="Minimo">Minimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Application_Suite" title="Mozilla Application Suite">Mozilla suite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Pogo" title="AT&amp;T Pogo">Pogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirix_Strata" title="Kirix Strata">Strata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiftfox" title="Swiftfox">Swiftfox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiftweasel" title="Swiftweasel">Swiftweasel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TenFourFox" class="mw-redirect" title="TenFourFox">TenFourFox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timberwolf_(web_browser)" title="Timberwolf (web browser)">Timberwolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XB_Browser" title="XB Browser">xB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Trident_(software)" title="Trident (software)">MSHTML</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AOL_Explorer" title="AOL Explorer">AOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deepnet_Explorer" title="Deepnet Explorer">Deepnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GreenBrowser" title="GreenBrowser">GreenBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaBrowser" title="MediaBrowser">MediaBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NeoPlanet" title="NeoPlanet">NeoPlanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetCaptor" title="NetCaptor">NetCaptor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceTime_(software)#SpaceTime_Browser" title="SpaceTime (software)">SpaceTime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZAC_Browser" title="ZAC Browser">ZAC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit">WebKit</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arora_(web_browser)" title="Arora (web browser)">Arora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolt_(web_browser)" title="Bolt (web browser)">BOLT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_Coast" title="Opera Coast">Opera Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluid_(web_browser)" title="Fluid (web browser)">Fluid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_TV_(smart_TV_platform)" class="mw-redirect" title="Google TV (smart TV platform)">Google TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_Browser" title="Iris Browser">Iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_Browser" title="Mercury Browser">Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OmniWeb" title="OmniWeb">OmniWeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origyn_Web_Browser" title="Origyn Web Browser">Origyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QtWeb" title="QtWeb">QtWeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiira" title="Shiira">Shiira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steel_(web_browser)" title="Steel (web browser)">Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Browser_for_Symbian" title="Nokia Browser for Symbian">Browser for Symbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbl" title="Uzbl">Uzbl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebPositive" class="mw-redirect" title="WebPositive">WebPositive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xombrero" title="Xombrero">xombrero</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abaco_(web_browser)" title="Abaco (web browser)">abaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaya_(web_editor)" title="Amaya (web editor)">Amaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arachne_(web_browser)" title="Arachne (web browser)">Arachne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_(web_browser)" title="Arena (web browser)">Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avant_Browser" title="Avant Browser">Avant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blazer_(web_browser)" title="Blazer (web browser)">Blazer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cake_Browser" title="Cake Browser">Cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charon_(web_browser)" title="Charon (web browser)">Charon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CM_Browser" title="CM Browser">CM Browser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Live_Labs_Deepfish" title="Microsoft Live Labs Deepfish">Deepfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dillo" title="Dillo">Dillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge_Legacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Edge Legacy">Edge Legacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ELinks" title="ELinks">ELinks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazelle_(web_browser)" title="Gazelle (web browser)">Gazelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HotJava" title="HotJava">HotJava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Home_Page_Reader" title="IBM Home Page Reader">IBM Home Page Reader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_WebExplorer" title="IBM WebExplorer">IBM WebExplorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBrowse" title="IBrowse">IBrowse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KidZui" title="KidZui">KidZui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Line_Mode_Browser" title="Line Mode Browser">Line Mode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosaic_(web_browser)" title="Mosaic (web browser)">Mosaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSN_TV" title="MSN TV">MSN TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetPositive" class="mw-redirect" title="NetPositive">NetPositive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_(web_browser)" title="Netscape (web browser)">Netscape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skweezer" title="Skweezer">Skweezer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyfire_(company)" title="Skyfire (company)">Skyfire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThunderHawk" title="ThunderHawk">ThunderHawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision_Mobile_Browser" title="Vision Mobile Browser">Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WinWAP" title="WinWAP">WinWAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WorldWideWeb" title="WorldWideWeb">WorldWideWeb</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Web_browsers" title="Category:Web browsers">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_web_browsers" title="Comparison of web browsers">Comparisons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_web_browsers" title="List of web browsers">List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>'
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node)
false
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp)
'1707517283'