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| Conservation status | SAVE, 2009: critical |
|---|---|
| Other names |
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| Country of origin | Bulgaria |
| Use | eggs |
| Traits | |
| Weight |
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| Skin color | yellow |
| Egg color | brown |
| Classification | |
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The Stara Zagora Red (Bulgarian: Старозагорска червена кокошка, Starozagorska chervena kokoshka) is a Bulgarian breed of domestic chicken from the oblast of Stara Zagora, in the central-southern part of the country. In the mid-20th century local chickens of Stara Zagora were crossed with Rhode Island Red chickens.
History
The Stara Zagora Red breed was created in about 1970 by cross-breeding local hens of the region, of various colours, with Rhode Island Red cocks. The red colour became fully established after the second generation. The initial results were published in 1969.
Nowadays it is considered to be a rare breed. Its conservation status was listed as "critical" by the SAVE Foundation in 2009. It is kept by Bulgarian Poultry Institute in Stara Zagora and a few Bulgarian breeders, members of the Bulgarian Poultry Breeders Association. In 2013 the total number for the breed reported to DAD-IS was 360.
Characteristics
The Stara Zagora Red is a medium-built bird with bright red feathering, a broad straight back, full breast and well-developed wattles and comb. Cocks weigh about 3–3.5 kg and hens 2.3–2.5 kg. Hens start laying at about 165 days, and lay 215–220 brown eggs per year, with a weight of 55–60 g.
References
- ^ Waltraud Kugler (2009). Rare Breeds and Varieties of the Balkan - Atlas 2009 Archived 2012-03-16 at the Wayback Machine. St. Gallen: Monitoring Institute for Rare Breeds and Seeds in Europe. p. 46.
- ^ Breed data sheet: Starozagorska chervena kokoshka/Bulgaria. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed August 2014.
- "Stara Zagora/Starozagorska red chicken". Hristo Lukanov. Retrieved 2010-12-18.
- ^ S. Nozcev, C. Conkov (1969). The Stara Zagora Red fowl = Starozagorskata Chervena Kokoshka. The Stara Zagora Red fowl.
Further reading
- Величков и колектив, В. (1987). Частно животновъдство. Земиздат.
- колектив (1997). Албум фамилни ферми за производство и породи птици отглеждани в България. PENSOFT. ISBN 954-642-032-8.
- колектив (1996). Отглеждане на птици. ЗЕМИЗДАТ. ISBN 954-05-0347-7.
- колектив (2000). Птицевъдство. ФОРУМ. ISBN 954-9794-22-9.
- Семерджиев, Валентин (2005). Атлас и характеристика на продуктивните птици. "Съюз на учените-Стара Загора". ISBN 954-9329-25-9.
External links
- Starozagorska red hen. agrobiodiversity.net.
- ELBARN - Starozagorska red hen