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Tacana language

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(Redirected from Tacana) Western Tacanan language of Bolivia "Tacana" redirects here. For the Mesoamerican volcano, see Volcán Tacaná. For the Peruvian region, see Tacna Region.
Tacana
Native toBolivia
RegionLa Paz Department (Bolivia)
Ethnicity7,400 (2012)
Native speakers1,200 (2012)
Language familyTacanan
  • Araona–Tacanan
    • Cavinena–Tacana
      • Tacana Proper
        • Tacana
Official status
Official language in Bolivia
Language codes
ISO 639-3tna
Glottologtaca1256
ELPTacana

Tacana is a Western Tacanan language spoken by some 1,800 Tacana people in Bolivia out of an ethnic population of 5,000. They live in the forest along the Beni and Madre de Dios rivers in the north of La Paz Department. Numerous dialects, now extinct, have been attributed to Tacana: Ayaychuna, Babayana, Chiliuvo, Chivamona, Idiama (Ixiama), Pamaino, Pasaramona, Saparuna, Siliama, Tumupasa (Maracani, "Tupamasa"), Uchupiamona, Yabaypura, and Yubamona (Mason 1950).

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Dental/
Alveolar
Post-
alveolar
Velar Glottal
Plosive voiceless p t k ʔ
voiced b d
Affricate t͡s t͡ʃ
Fricative voiceless s ʃ h
voiced β ð
Nasal m n
Rhotic ɾ r
Semivowel w j

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close i u
Mid e
Open a

External links

  1. ^ Tacana at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) [REDACTED]
  2. Lazarte, Manuel L.; Van Wynen, Donald & Mabel (1962). Fonemas tacana y modelos de acentuación. Cochabamba: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano.
Languages of Bolivia
Official languages
Arawakan
Pano–Tacanan
Quechua
Tupian
Other
Working language
Sign languages
Italics indicate extinct languages still recognized by the Bolivian constitution.
Pano-Tacanan languages
Panoan
Mayoruna Panoan
Matses
Matis
Other
Mainline Panoan
(Nawa Panoan)
Bolivian
Madre de Dios
Marubo
Poyanawa
Chama
Headwaters
Other
Tacanan
Italics indicate extinct languages


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