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Tianjin–Pukou Railway Operation

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Tientsin – Pukow Railway Operation
Part of the Second Sino-Japanese War
Date (1937-08-21) (1938-01-11)August 21, 1937 – January 11, 1938
(4 months and 3 weeks)
LocationTianjin–Pukou Railway
Result Japanese victory
Belligerents
Empire of Japan Japan Republic of China (1912–1949) China
Commanders and leaders
Empire of Japan Toshizō Nishio Republic of China (1912–1949) Song Zheyuan
Units involved

 Imperial Japanese Army

 Republic of China Army

  • 1st group army
    • 59th corps
    • 77th corps
    • 181st division
  • 3rd army corps
    • 40th corps
    • 49th corps
    • 23rd division
  • 3rd group army
    • 12th corps
    • 55th corps
  • 3rd cavalry corps
  • 67th corps
  • 29th corps
Casualties and losses
unknown (435 killed and 859 wounded in Cangzhou) 37,700+ casualties (12,000+ in Cangzhou)
Second Sino-Japanese War
1931–1937 (pre-war skirmishes)
1937–1939
1940–1942
1943–1945
Air War
Military campaigns of the Empire of Japan
Meiji period

Taishō period

Shōwa period

The Tientsin–Pukow Railway Operation (Japanese: 津浦線作戦; early August to mid November, 1937) was a follow-up operation to the Battle of Beiping-Tianjin of the Japanese army in North China at the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War, fought concurrently with the Beiping–Hankou Railway Operation. The Tientsin–Pukow Railway Operation was not authorized by Imperial General Headquarters. The Japanese advanced following the line of the Tianjin-Pukou Railway aiming to the Yangtze River without meeting much resistance. The Japanese advance stopped at Jinan 36°40′N 116°59′E / 36.67°N 116.98°E / 36.67; 116.98 on Yellow River after majority of the participating Japanese forces were redirected for the Battle of Taiyuan and replaced by parts of the newly formed 109th division.

Aftermath

After the stalemate at Yellow River from November 1937 to March 1938, the fighting resumed resulting in Battle of Xuzhou.

See also

References

  1. Japanese Forces Operating on Northern Sector Tientsin-Pukow Railway Early September 1937
  2. "陆军第40军抗战期间战史与沿革". Retrieved 2025-01-11.
  3. 抗日戰史: 津浦鐵路北段沿線之作戰. 國防部史政局. 1962.


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