Twi | |
---|---|
Pronunciation | [tɕᶣi] |
Native to | Ghana |
Region | Ashanti Region |
Ethnicity | |
Language family | Niger–Congo? |
Dialects | |
Writing system | Latin |
Official status | |
Official language in | Ashanti Region |
Recognised minority language in | Ghana |
Regulated by | Akan Orthography Committee |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | tw |
ISO 639-2 | twi |
ISO 639-3 | twi (see for Ethnologue description) |
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Twi ([tɕᶣi]) is the common name of the Akan literary dialects of Asante and Akuapem. Effectively, it is a synonym for 'Akan' that is not used by the Fante people. It is not a linguistic grouping, as Akuapem Twi is more closely related to Fante dialect than it is to Asante Twi. Twi generally subsumes the following Akan dialects: Ahafo, Akuapem, Akyem, Asante, Asen, Bono, Dankyira and Kwawu, which have about 4.4 million speakers in southern and central Ghana.
Etymology
The name "Twi" is derived from the name of a Bono king, Nana Baffuor Twi.
References
- Arhin, Kwame; Studies, University of Ghana Institute of African (1979). A Profile of Brong Kyempim: Essays on the Archaeology, History, Language and Politics of the Brong Peoples of Ghana. Afram.
- Dolphyne, Florence Abena (1986) The languages of the Akan peoples. Research review. Vol. 2 No. 1, Pages 1-22 University of Ghana.
- Akan at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024) [REDACTED]
- African 671, University of Wisconsin-Madison Students in. "About Akan (Twi)". UW Press Journals.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - Boaheng, Isaac (2021). "An Akan (Bono-Twi) Mother-Tongue Commentary on the Second Letter of John". Journal of Mother Tongue Biblical Hermeneutics and Theology.
- The Akan of Ghana: Their Ancient Beliefs. Faber & Faber. 1958.
External links
- Akan at Ethnologue (22nd ed., 2019) [REDACTED]
- Language resources at LangMedia (Five College Center for World Languages)
- Akan basic course
- Bibliography of structural properties of the Twi language at WALS Online (The World Atlas of Language Structures)
- Akuapem Twi to English Parallel Text Dataset
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