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Veleka River

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River in Bulgaria "Veleka" redirects here. For the ridge, see Veleka Ridge.
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Veleka
the Veleka
Location
CountryBulgaria, Turkey
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationİstranca mountain, Turkey
 • elevation710 m (2,330 ft)
Mouth 
 • locationBlack Sea, at Sinemorets, Bulgaria
 • coordinates42°04′13″N 27°58′07″E / 42.0704°N 27.9686°E / 42.0704; 27.9686
Length147 km (91 mi)
Basin size995 km (384 sq mi)
The estuary of the Veleka. Longshore drift has led to sediment deposition which has led to the formation of a spit. Sinemorets, Bulgaria

The Veleka (Bulgarian: Велека [vɛˈlɛkɐ], Turkish: Kocadere [koˈd͡ʒadeɾe]) is a river in the very southeast of Bulgaria (Burgas Province), as well as the very northeast of European Turkey. It is 147 km long, of which 108 km lies in Bulgaria and 25 km lie in Turkey, and has its sources from a number of Karst springs in the Turkish part of the Strandzha (İstranca) mountains. It flows into the Black Sea at the Bulgarian village of Sinemorets. Veleka is situated in Strandzha Nature Park.

The river's width near the mouth is from 8 to 10 m and its depth ranges from 2 to 4 m. At its mouth, the Veleka is 50 m wide and 7 to 8 m deep, overflowing shortly before making a turn and pouring into the sea.

The waters of the Veleka are rich in flora and fauna, with more than 30 species of freshwater fish present, the most frequent one being the chub. Five endangered animal species inhabit the river, as well as important regional plants.

Namesakes

Veleka Ridge on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named after Veleka River.

References

  1. Statistical Yearbook 2017, National Statistical Institute (Bulgaria), p. 17
Bulgaria Malko Tarnovo Municipality
Capital: Malko Tarnovo
Villages
Landmarks
Culture
Notable people
Bulgaria Tsarevo Municipality
Capital: Tsarevo
Villages
Landmarks
Culture
Notable people


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