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Wembley Central station

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London Underground and railway station

Wembley Central London Underground London Overground [REDACTED]
Wembley Central is located in Greater LondonWembley CentralWembley CentralLocation of Wembley Central in Greater London
LocationWembley
Local authorityLondon Borough of Brent
Managed byLondon Underground
OwnerNetwork Rail
Station code(s)WMB
DfT categoryC2
Number of platforms6 (4 in regular use)
AccessibleYes
Fare zone4
London Underground annual entry and exit
2019Increase 5.65 million
2020Decrease 3.77 million
2021Decrease 2.71 million
2022Increase 4.37 million
2023Increase 4.60 million
National Rail annual entry and exit
2019–20Increase 3.521 million
– interchange Increase 0.145 million
2020–21Decrease 1.345 million
– interchange Decrease 46,777
2021–22Increase 2.732 million
– interchange Increase 92,052
2022–23Increase 3.340 million
– interchange Decrease 50,670
2023–24Increase 3.710 million
– interchange Increase 59,289
Key dates
1842Station opened as "Sudbury"
1 May 1882Renamed "Sudbury & Wembley"
1 November 1910renamed "Wembley for Sudbury"
16 April 1917Bakerloo line
1948Street level buildings reconstructed within shopping arcade
5 July 1948renamed "Wembley Central"
24 September 1982Bakerloo line service withdrawn
4 June 1984Bakerloo line service re-instated
June 2008Station building demolished for re-development
2009-2015Major re-development of the station and the area.
Other information
External links
Coordinates51°33′09″N 0°17′48″W / 51.5526°N 0.2966°W / 51.5526; -0.2966
London transport portal

Wembley Central is an interchange station in Wembley, north-west London. It is situated on the east-west High Road and is near to both Wembley Stadium and Wembley Arena. The station provides an interchange between Bakerloo line services of the London Underground; Lioness line services of the London Overground; and National Rail services operated by Southern on the West Coast main line.

History

Location of Wembley Central station

On 20 July 1837, the London and Birmingham Railway line opened, and in 1842 this station opened as "Sudbury". It was later renamed to "Sudbury and Wembley" in 1882, and then again to "Wembley for Sudbury" in 1910, coinciding with the construction of the LNWR New Line. Bakerloo line services over the New Line began on 16 April 1917.

In 1936 street level buildings were reconstructed with a shopping arcade, and in 1948, further work took place in preparation for the Olympic Games at Wembley Stadium. The station was renamed again on 5 July 1948, this time to "Wembley Central", the name that is still in use. Station Square was constructed by Ravenseft Properties Limited in 1965, taking the form of a 2+1⁄2 acres (1.0 ha) concrete raft over the station (see also Stratford Centre), providing most of the current station layout. Bakerloo line services were withdrawn on 24 September 1982, but later reinstated on 4 June 1984.

In November 2007, station management transferred from Silverlink to London Underground. The 1936 and 1948 surface buildings were being demolished in June 2008 in preparation for redevelopment. Southern services between Milton Keynes and East Croydon began here in February 2009, with an off-peak service pattern of one train per hour per direction on Monday to Saturday. London Midland services between London Euston and Tring were introduced in December 2014, also with an off-peak service pattern of one train per hour per direction on Monday to Saturday, but this was later withdrawn in December 2022 by London Northwestern Railway.

Accidents and incidents

  • On 13 October 1940, an express passenger train was derailed after it collided with a platform barrow obstructing the line. Several people were killed and many more were injured.
  • In 1984, a passenger train overran a signal and collided with a freight train, killing three people.

Services and operations

London Overground
Cheshunt [REDACTED]
Theobalds Grove
Enfield TownTurkey StreetRomford [REDACTED] Elizabeth Line
Bush Hill ParkSouthburyEmerson Park
Upminster [REDACTED] London Underground
[REDACTED] Edmonton Green
Silver StreetChingford
White Hart LaneHighams Park
Watford Junction [REDACTED] Bruce GroveWood Street
WatfordSeven Sisters [REDACTED] London UndergroundWalthamstow Central London Underground
High StreetHarringayBlackhorse Road London UndergroundWalthamstow Queen's Road
Bushey [REDACTED] Green Lanes
Carpenders ParkCrouch HillSouth TottenhamSt. JamesLeyton Midland Road
Hatch EndUpper (Archway tube station)Stamford HillStreetLeytonstone
Headstone LaneHollowayStoke NewingtonClaptonHigh Road
Harrow & [REDACTED] Kentish Town WestRectory RoadWanstead Park (Forest Gate railway station)
WealdstoneGospel OakCamden Road (Camden Town tube station)Hackney [REDACTED] Woodgrange Park (Manor Park railway station)
Kenton (Northwick Park tube station)Caledonian RoadCanonburyDownsBarking [REDACTED] London Underground
South Kenton& BarnsburyBarking Riverside (Barking Riverside Pier)
North[REDACTED] London Underground Highbury & IslingtonDalston KingslandHackney
Central
WembleyHampstead HeathDalston
Wembley [REDACTED] Finchley Road & Frognal (Finchley Road tube station)JunctionLondon Fields
CentralWest Hampstead (West Hampstead Thameslink railway station West Hampstead tube station)HaggerstonCambridgeHomerton
StonebridgeBrondesburyHoxtonHeathHackney Wick
ParkBrondesbury ParkShoreditch High StreetBethnal GreenStratford [REDACTED] Elizabeth Line London Underground Docklands Light Railway
HarlesdenKensal Rise
Kensal Green[REDACTED] Elizabeth Line London Underground LiverpoolWhitechapel Elizabeth Line London Underground
Willesden London UndergroundQueen's Park London UndergroundStreetShadwell (Shadwell DLR station)
JunctionKilburn High RoadWapping
South HampsteadRotherhithe
Shepherd's Bush [REDACTED] (Shepherd's Bush tube station)Euston [REDACTED] London Underground (Euston Square tube station)Canada Water London Underground
Kensington (Olympia) London UndergroundSurrey Quays
West Brompton London UndergroundBattersea Park [REDACTED]
Imperial Wharf (Chelsea Harbour Pier)(limited service)New Cross [REDACTED]
[REDACTED] Clapham[REDACTED] Queens Road PeckhamNew Cross Gate [REDACTED]
Junction[REDACTED] Thameslink Peckham RyeBrockley
Acton CentralWandsworth Road[REDACTED] Thameslink Denmark HillHonor Oak Park
South Acton(Clapham North tube station) ClaphamForest Hill
Gunnersbury London UndergroundHigh StreetSydenham [REDACTED]
Kew Gardens
Richmond [REDACTED] [REDACTED] Crystal PalacePenge West
Anerley
Norwood Junction [REDACTED] Thameslink
West Croydon [REDACTED] (West Croydon station)
Legend
Station[REDACTED] National RailLiberty line
Accessible stationThameslinkThameslinkLioness line
Interchange stationElizabeth LineElizabeth lineMildmay line
Accessible interchangeDocklands Light RailwayDocklands Light RailwaySuffragette line
Internal interchangeLondon UndergroundLondon UndergroundWeaver line
Out-of-station interchangeTramlinkLondon TramsWindrush line
(   )Nearby interchangeLondon River ServicesLondon River Services

The new London Overground line names and colours were introduced across the London rail network in November 2024

West London Route
Legend
Watford Junction [REDACTED] London Overground
Greater London boundary
Harrow & Wealdstone London Underground London Overground
Wembley Central London Underground London Overground
West Coast Main Line
to Euston
North London line
to Stratford
Grand Union Canal
Shepherd's Bush London Underground London Overground
Kensington (Olympia) London Underground
West Brompton London Underground
Imperial Wharf London River Services
River Thames
Brighton Main Line
to Victoria
Clapham Junction [REDACTED] London Overground
Wandsworth Common
Balham London Underground
Streatham Common
Norbury
Thornton Heath
Selhurst
East Croydon [REDACTED] Thameslink Tramlink
Brighton Main Line
and Oxted line

Services at Wembley Central are operated by London Underground on the Bakerloo line, London Overground on the Lioness line, and Southern on the West London line. The off-peak service at the station in trains per hour is:

London Underground (Bakerloo line)

London Overground (Lioness line)

Southern


Preceding station London Overground Following station
North Wembleytowards Watford Junction Lioness lineWatford DC line Stonebridge Parktowards Euston
Preceding station London Underground Following station
North Wembleytowards Harrow & Wealdstone Bakerloo line Stonebridge Parktowards Elephant & Castle
Preceding station [REDACTED] National Rail Following station
Harrow & WealdstoneSouthernWest London LineShepherd's Bush
Historical railways
Harrow & WealdstoneLondon and North Western RailwayWest Coast Main LineWillesden Junction

Wembley Central has the appearance of an underground station due to the elevated position of the High Road (where the main entrance was until recently behind a 1940s shopping arcade) and the enclosed nature of the platforms below the raft upon which Station Square is built; it is actually generally at or above the local ground level, having been reconstructed by British Rail in its current form during the 1960s electrification of the West Coast Main Line. It is the first station out of Euston to have platforms on all three pairs of tracks and the combination of the confined space and through trains passing at speed on platforms 3-6 (the main line platforms) create a wind tunnel effect which can be dangerous for passengers.

The station was modernised in 2006 by Silverlink with additional safety features.

Station works

The passenger footbridge at the London end of the station, completed in late 2006 by civil engineers C Spencer Ltd, carries extra foot traffic to and from the platforms during event days at the nearby Wembley Stadium; the everyday access is at the "country" end of the platforms. In practice, this means the bridge is usually locked and out of use, only being opened when the stadium itself is in use.

Other recent works include the resurfacing of platforms 1 and 2 complete with the installation of curved steel cladding panels also completed by contractor, C Spencer Ltd. The station's staff received refurbished messing facilities and new public toilets have also been installed.

In 2011–12, the station was made step-free, in preparation for the Olympics. A step-free route was provided between the station entrance and platforms 1 and 2 for the first time, with the installation of two new lifts and a stair lift. The toilets were refurbished to make them fully accessible. Two platforms were extended as well. This improvement scheme cost £2.5m.

Redevelopment

Redevelopment seen in November 2009

In June 2008, the London Borough of Brent (Local council) planned that the station was going to be demolished for redevelopment, as part of the Wembley Central Square plan, by St. Modwen construction company (although the plan also included new apartments, shops and open space surface).

Connections

A map of Wembley Stadium in relation to Olympic Way, Wembley Central, Wembley Stadium and Wembley Park stations, and the A406 North Circular road (bottom right)

London Buses routes 18, 79, 83, 92, 182, 204, 223, 297, 483 and H17 and night routes N18 and N83 serve the station.

References

  1. "Safety boost as London Underground to take control of 11 Silverlink stations". Transport for London. 5 December 2006. Retrieved 5 February 2013.
  2. "Step free Tube Guide" (PDF). Transport for London. April 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 May 2021.
  3. "Station Usage Data" (XLSX). Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2019. Transport for London. 23 September 2020. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  4. "Station Usage Data" (XLSX). Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2020. Transport for London. 16 April 2021. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  5. "Station Usage Data" (XLSX). Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2021. Transport for London. 12 July 2022. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  6. "Station Usage Data" (XLSX). Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2022. Transport for London. 4 October 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  7. "Station Usage Data" (XLSX). Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2023. Transport for London. 8 August 2024. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
  8. ^ "Estimates of station usage". Rail statistics. Office of Rail Regulation. Please note: Some methodology may vary year on year.
  9. "One of the largest private development schemes of BR air rights in the London area is progressing at Wembley Central". Modern Railways: 351. June 1965.
  10. Earnshaw, Alan (1990). Trains in Trouble: Vol. 6. Penryn: Atlantic Books. pp. 24–25. ISBN 0-906899-37-0.
  11. Hall, Stanley (1990). The Railway Detectives. London: Ian Allan. p. 132. ISBN 0-7110-1929-0.
  12. "wembleyway newsletter" (PDF). London Borough of Brent. November 2005. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 October 2011. Retrieved 5 February 2013.
  13. "Wembley Central Station Plan". Network Rail. Archived from the original on 21 October 2012. Retrieved 5 February 2013.
  14. "Wembley Central station to be step-free in time for the Olympics". 1 September 2011. Archived from the original on 18 October 2015. Retrieved 5 February 2013.

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