| Winds of Change | |
|---|---|
.jpg) | |
| Directed by | Takashi Masunaga |
| Written by | Ovid Takashi Masunaga |
| Produced by | Terry Ogisu Takashi Masunaga Hiro Tsugawa |
| Starring | Peter Ustinov, narrator (US version) |
| Music by | Alec R. Costandinos Billy Goldenberg Robert Randles |
| Production company | Sanrio Communications |
| Distributed by | Sanrio |
| Release dates |
|
| Running time | 89 minutes (original) 82 minutes (reissue) |
| Countries | Japan United States |
| Languages | English Japanese French |
Metamorphoses (Japanese: 星のオルフェウス, Hepburn: Hoshi no Orufeusu, "Orpheus of the Stars") is a 1978 Japanese animated anthology film that premiered in Albuquerque, New Mexico on November 2, 1978. It was released by Sanrio in the United States on May 3, 1979. It is a retelling of stories from Metamorphoses by the Roman poet Ovid, and narration by Peter Ustinov. In all of its five parts, the protagonists are portrayed in the form of a recurring boy and girl.
Production
The film was the between American golden age of Disney-influenced anime and Sanrio's second animated release in the US (following their adaptation of The Mouse and His Child the previous year). Over 170 animators, all employed in Hollywood, worked on it for three years.
Release
Metamorphoses tried to be the rock era's answer to Fantasia, but its original run was critically reviled and closed as soon as it opened. According to many of its crew, many problems with the production, music and plotting were to blame.
On May 3, 1979, it was reissued under a new title, Winds of Change, with seven minutes trimmed from the first cut of 89 minutes. This time, the music was composed by Alec R. Costandinos, the disco songs were sung by Arthur Simms and Pattie Brooks and narration by Peter Ustinov was added.
The five parts:
...in the original order, were re-arranged and slightly renamed for the new version; the third and last parts remained unmoved. In the Winds cut, the first two were now "Perseus" and "Actaeon", and the fourth "Orpheus".
In addition, the boy was now called Wondermaker, and the girl played different characters in every segment. Greek gods Hermes, Artemis and Hades were given their Roman names (Mercury, Diana and Pluto respectively).
See also
Sources
- Beck, Jerry (2005), pp. 166–7. The Animated Movie Guide. ISBN 1-55652-591-5. Chicago Reader Press. Accessed April 9, 2007.
References
- "Yowp: Jerry Eisenberg, Part Six, Final". 17 March 2011.
- Albuquerque Journal, June 1, 1978
- Lenburg, Jeff (1999). The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons. Checkmark Books. pp. 191–192. ISBN 0-8160-3831-7. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
External links
- Metamorphoses at IMDb (under later title, Winds of Change)
- Metamorphoses (anime) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia
- 1978 films
- 1970s musical fantasy films
- 1978 anime films
- Japanese animated drama films
- Animated musical films
- Japanese anthology films
- Animated films based on classical mythology
- Films based on Metamorphoses
- Animated films set in ancient Greece
- Films set in classical antiquity
- Films with live action and animation
- Japanese independent films
- Japanese epic films
- Japanese animated fantasy films
- Japanese musical fantasy films
- Japanese rock music films
- Animated films about shapeshifting
- Films scored by Billy Goldenberg
- Sanrio
- 1970s English-language films
- Classical mythology in anime and manga
- English-language musical fantasy films
- 1978 musical films