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| #REDIRECT ] | |||
| {{Short description|History of the Turkic peoples}} | |||
| {{Multiple issues| | |||
| {{POV|date=March 2022}} | |||
| {{More citations needed|date=March 2022}} | |||
| {{Inline|date=March 2022}} | |||
| {{Contradicts other|Turkic peoples|date=March 2022}} | |||
| {{Under construction|notready=true}} | |||
| }} | |||
| == Calendrical Timeline == | |||
| === ] === | |||
| * '''240 BC''': Great Wall of China built to protect the nation against ]. | |||
| * '''c. 202 BC''': ] ] ] conquered the Hunyu (渾庾), Qushe (屈射), ] (丁零), Gekun (鬲昆), and Xinli (薪犁);<ref>] '']'' "後北服渾庾、屈射、丁零、鬲昆、薪犁之國。…… 是時漢初定中國，……。" translation: "Later in the North subdued the Hunyu, Qushe, Dingling, Gekun, and Xinli. It was when the ] had just stabilized the Central Region, . "</ref> The Gekun and Xinli would later appear among the Turkic-speaking ], respectively, as ]<ref>Pulleyblank, E. G. "The Name of the Kirghiz." Central Asiatic Journal 34, no. 1/2 (1990). p. 99</ref> and ].<ref>Pulleyblank, "Central Asia and Non-Chinese Peoples of Ancient China", p. VII 21-26.</ref><ref>Duan, "Dingling, Gaoju and Tiele", p. 370.</ref> The ] were also proposed to be early Proto-]<ref> | |||
| Hyun Jin Kim: . Cambridge University Press, 2013. pp.175-176.</ref><ref> | |||
| Peter B. Golden: in ''Contact and Exchange in the Ancient World''. Ed. Victor H. Mair. University of Hawaii Press, 2006. p.140</ref> or ancestors of ] among the ].{{efn|Shiwei were stated in most Chinese sources (e.g. ] 100, ] 84, ] 199) to be relatives to para-Mongolic-speaking ]; the sub-tribe Mengwu Shiwei 蒙兀室韋 were identitied as ancestors and namesakes of the ]<ref>Xu (2005) p. 175-176, 184</ref>}}<ref>] " txt: "室韋, 契丹别種, 東胡之北邊, 蓋丁零苗裔也" translation by Xu (2005:176) "The Shiwei, who were a collateral branch of the Khitan inhabited the northern boundary of the Donghu, were probably the descendants of the Dingling ... Their language was the same as that of the Mohe."</ref><ref>Xu Elina-Qian, , University of Helsinki, 2005. p. 176. quote: "The Mohe were descendants of the Sushen and ancestors of the Jurchen, and identified as Tungus speakers."</ref> or related to ] and ] speakers,<ref>Werner, Heinrich ''Zur jenissejisch-indianischen Urverwandtschaft''. Harrassowitz Verlag. 2004 . </ref> | |||
| ] | |||
| === ] === | |||
| ] | |||
| === ] === | |||
| ] | |||
| === ] === | |||
| === ] === | |||
| === ] === | |||
| === ] === | |||
| * '''395''': ] | |||
| === ] === | |||
| * '''480''': ] between the ] and the ] | |||
| == ]/Turks == | |||
| === ] === | |||
| ] | |||
| * '''540''': The re-emergence of the lost ] Turks mentioned in the ]<ref>{{Cite web|date=18 December 2020|title=Geçmişten Günümüze Türk Tarihi|url=https://www.storyandhistory.org/turk-tarihi/|access-date=18 December 2020|website=Story And History|language=tr}}</ref> | |||
| * '''552''': ] revolt against ] domination. Establishment of the ]. | |||
| * '''565''': Defeat of the ] on their war with ]. | |||
| * '''582''': Separation of the ]. | |||
| ] | |||
| == ] == | |||
| === ] === | |||
| * '''630''': ] came under Chinese domination, ] came under Chinese influence. | |||
| * '''639''': ] prince ]'s attempt on a Turkic revolt in the Chinese emperor's palace. | |||
| * '''659''': ] came under Chinese rule. | |||
| * '''674''': The appearance of Turkic mercenaries (]) in ] armies. | |||
| * '''681''': ] established. | |||
| * '''699''': The establishment of the ] (in present-day ]) | |||
| === ] === | |||
| * '''626-627''': ] ]' request for help from the ], the ]' invasion of the ] by defeating the ] | |||
| * '''630''': ]' settlement in the ]-] basin, which was affiliated to the ], and the establishment of the ] in the north of the ]. | |||
| * '''651-652''': War of the ] and the ], who overthrew the ] and captured all of ] | |||
| * '''678''': The division of the ] by the westward pressure of the ] | |||
| == ] == | |||
| === ] === | |||
| ]'s memorial complex in ].]] | |||
| * '''705-715''': Arabs take ] | |||
| * '''720-735''': ] in ] | |||
| * '''721-737''': ] attack against Arabs | |||
| * '''744''': The destruction of the ] by the rebellious ], ] and ] | |||
| * '''745''': Establishment of the ], independent khanate of ] in what is today ] | |||
| * '''750''': The strengthening of ]-] relations after the ] came to the head of the Arab Empire | |||
| * '''751''': The entry of the ] into ], the defeat of the Chinese by the Arabs with the help of the ] in the ], the conversion of the ] to ] | |||
| * '''762''': ] aided ] in China in suppressing the ] | |||
| * '''765''': Adoption of the ] by the ] | |||
| * '''766''': The dissolution of the ] by the ] of the ], the establishment of the autonomous ], the laying of the foundations of the ] by the ] who escaped from the ] and migrated to the vicinity of the ] and ] lakes. | |||
| * '''789-795''': Fight for the throne and decline in the ] | |||
| === ] === | |||
| * '''713-737''': ], ] loss of ] | |||
| * '''716''': The first written agreement of the ] with the ] and the start of taxation | |||
| * '''717-718''': Aid of the ] to ] against the ] | |||
| * '''740''': Adoption of ] as the official religion of the ] | |||
| * '''745-775''': Bulgarian-Byzantine relations tense | |||
| * '''764''': Invasion of the ] and ] by the ], defeating the ] | |||
| * '''780''': Founding of ] | |||
| * '''792''': After the ], ] began to pay taxes to the ] again. | |||
| == ] == | |||
| ] at its greatest extent.]] | |||
| ] that is being considered as an Avar lamellar helmet from ], Dated 560-600 AD.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Kubik |first1=Adam |title=The Kizil Caves as an terminus post quem of the Central and Western Asiatic pear-shape spangenhelm type helmets The David Collection helmet and its place in the evolution of multisegmented dome helmets, Historia i Świat nr 7/2018, 141-156. |page=151 |url=https://www.academia.edu/36969235 |language=en|journal=Histïria I Swiat|date=2008|volume=7}}</ref>]] | |||
| === ] === | |||
| * '''821''': ] repulse ] | |||
| * '''832''': The ] plunged into turmoil | |||
| * '''840''': The collapse of the ] as a result of the attack of the ], the establishment of the ], the escape of the ] to the southwest, the ], who did not recognize the ] sovereignty, declared their independence and laid the foundation of the ]. | |||
| * '''848''': The establishment of the ] of the ] who migrated to the South West | |||
| * '''856''': The establishment of the ] by another ] branch that migrated to the southwest. | |||
| === ] === | |||
| * '''860''': The Russians, who expanded to the south, reached ] in the ]. | |||
| * '''861''': Migration of ] around ] to the north of the ] under the pressure of ], ] and ] | |||
| * '''889''': The advance of the ] in the north of the ] to the west under the pressure of the ] and ] | |||
| * '''892''': The ] advancing to the west forced the ] from the ] to migrate beyond the ], forming an agreement with the ]. | |||
| === ] and ] === | |||
| * '''833-842''': The increasing influence of ] in the ] palace during ]'s reign | |||
| * '''836''': The relocation of the ] capital from ] to ], where the ] was located | |||
| * '''868''': ] sovereignty over ], ], ] and the north of ] but still remain within the ] | |||
| == ] == | |||
| === ] === | |||
| * '''923''': The establishment of the ] by the ], descended from the ], in the north of China | |||
| * '''924''': The destruction of the ] by the ], the end of the Turkic rule in ], the migration of the ] to their present homeland. | |||
| * '''934''': With ]'s acceptance of ], the ] adopt the religion of ] | |||
| * '''979''': The ] came under the domination of the Northern ], the Turkic presence in the north of China melted. | |||
| * '''990-999''': The ] destroyed the ], ] came under Turkic rule after 300 years. | |||
| === ] === | |||
| * '''920''': Russo-Pecheneg War | |||
| * '''922''': Visit of ] as ] to the ], which converted to Islam | |||
| * '''940''': Russian-Byzantine alliance against ], ] lose ] | |||
| * '''943''': ] allied with the ] against the ] | |||
| * '''965''': ]'s alliance with the ] against the ] | |||
| * '''968-972''': ]' attacks on the ] | |||
| * '''969''': The capture of the ] capital by the ] king ], the withdrawal of the ] to the north of the ] | |||
| * '''985''': ]'s alliance with the ] against the ] | |||
| * '''986''': Settlements of the ] in the south of ] by breaking away from the ] | |||
| === ] and ] === | |||
| * '''905''': The end of the ] dynasty in ] by the ] | |||
| * '''935''': Another ] dynasty, the ], seized power in ] and dominated ], ], ] and northern ]. | |||
| * '''977''': Sabuktigin establishs ] in Khorasan(modern-day ) | |||
| * '''969''': Termination of the rule of the ] by the ] | |||
| == ] == | |||
| ].]] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] during its greatest extent under the reign of ].]] | |||
| === ] === | |||
| * '''1030''': Ghaznavid Empire reaches to its greatest extent under ]. | |||
| * '''1036''': The ] came under the rule of the Mongolian ]. | |||
| * '''1042''': The division of the ] into East and West | |||
| * '''1050''': The destruction of the ] by the invasion of the ] | |||
| * '''1089''': ]-centered Western Karakhanid State entered the ] nationality | |||
| * '''1091''': The Eastern Karakhanid State, based in ], became subject to the ]. | |||
| * '''1092''': As a result of the ] being dragged into internal turmoil, the two Karakhanid states became independent again. | |||
| === ] === | |||
| * '''1016''': The destruction of the ] by the ] and the ] | |||
| * '''1037''': Settlement of ] defeated by the ] in ] | |||
| * '''1061-1068''': The ], who defeated the ], captured the north of the ] and ] | |||
| * '''1091''': After the ], the ], who attacked the ], which was in turmoil, were destroyed by the Byzantine-Kipchak alliance around ]. | |||
| * '''1093''': ] decisive defeat of the ] at the ].{{efn|Curta states "The Cumans defeated Sviatopolk II, grand prince of Kiev in 1093 and took Torchesk."{{sfn|Curta|2019|p=176}}}}{{sfn|Guimon|2021|p=362}} | |||
| === ] === | |||
| * '''1038''': Establishment of the ] in ]. | |||
| * '''1040''': In the ], the ] defeated the ] and spread towards ]. | |||
| * '''1048''': The ], who defeated the Byzantine-Georgian alliance at the ], entered ]. | |||
| * '''1055''': ] conquer ] and seize the ]. | |||
| * '''1064''': ] conquer ] Castle and break the Armenian-Georgian resistance | |||
| * '''1071''': The ] ] who have defeated the ] at the ], started settlements at ].{{cn|date=July 2022}} | |||
| * '''1072''': Establishment of ] in ] as subordinate to ] | |||
| * '''1077''': Establishment of the ] whose capital is ] as subordinate to the ]. | |||
| * '''1081''': The construction of the navy on the ] coast of the Çaka Principality and the establishment of the ] | |||
| * '''1085''': Establishment of the Syrian Seljuk State. | |||
| * '''1092''': As a result of the murder of ] by the ], the ] was dragged into internal turmoil | |||
| * '''1096''': The destruction of the pioneers of the ] by the ] in ] | |||
| * '''1096-1099''': As a result of the ], ] and ] were taken back by ], and ] were formed on the ]n and ] coasts. | |||
| === ] === | |||
| * '''1001-1027''': The expeditions of ], the ] of the ], to India, resulted in the spread of Turkish sovereignty and ] to the north of ] and ] | |||
| * '''1037-1059''': The struggle of the ] with the ], ] and ] being dominated by the ] | |||
| * '''1059''': ] between ] and ] | |||
| * '''1079-1080''': ]'s defeat of the ], who gained power in ] | |||
| == ] == | |||
| === ] === | |||
| * '''1100''': The ] defeated the ] in ] and definitively stopped the ]' advance to ]. | |||
| * '''1101''': The defeat of the ] and the ] by the Crusaders in ] and ] | |||
| * '''1104''': The ] defeated the Crusaders in ] and blocked their advance to the ]. | |||
| * '''1104''': Establishment of ] in ] | |||
| * '''1105-1128''': Seljuks struggle against the Crusaders in ], the resistance of ] and ] to the Crusader sieges | |||
| * '''1127''': Establishment of ] in ] | |||
| * '''1127-1174''': The struggle of the ]'s with the Crusaders | |||
| * '''1144''': The conquest of ] by the ]'s | |||
| * '''1144''': Establishment of Beytegin Atabeylik in ] | |||
| * '''1147-1149''': Organized after the fall of ], in the ], the ] defeated the Crusaders' German army in ] and ], the ]'s repelled the Crusaders' ] | |||
| * '''1150''': The elimination of the ], one of the four Crusader states, by the ] | |||
| * '''1154''': Elimination of the ] by the ] | |||
| * '''1173-1178''': The ] became the only power in ] by capturing all the lands of the ]. | |||
| * '''1174-1183''': ]'s Ending ] sovereignty in ] | |||
| * '''1176''': The defeat of the ] by the ] in the ], the finalization of the ] sovereignty in ] | |||
| * '''1190''': The invasion of ] by the German arm of the Crusaders in the ], the disintegration of the German army after the drowning of the German Emperor ] in ] | |||
| === ] and ] === | |||
| * '''1092-1118''': Internal turmoil and emergence of semi-independent atabeyliks within the ] | |||
| * '''1132''': The Mongolian ] started to move towards Turkic lands by eliminating the ]. | |||
| * '''1134''': ] overthrow the Eastern Karakhanids | |||
| * '''1137''': ] overthrow the Western Karakhanids and demolish their dominance in ] | |||
| * '''1141''': The collapse of the ], which was defeated by the ] in the ] | |||
| * '''1154-1157''': Dissolution of the ] after the rebellion of the ], the independence of the ] | |||
| * '''1182-1194''': The ] conquered ] by defeating ], ] and ] | |||
| * '''1188''': The elimination of the ], one of the successors of the ], by the ] | |||
| * '''1194''': The abolition of the Iraqi Seljuk State, one of the successors of the ], by the ]. | |||
| === ] === | |||
| * '''1117''': The entry of the ] army into ] and the taxation of the ] | |||
| * '''1119''': Consolidation of the ]'s dominance in northern ] | |||
| * '''1135''': The Great Seljuk army re-entering ] and taxing the ] again | |||
| * '''1148-1151''': Great destruction caused by the ] after capturing ] | |||
| * '''1152''': ] liberation of ] from ] | |||
| * '''1157-1163''': With the disintegration of the ], ] and ] fell back into the hands of the ]. | |||
| * '''1186''': The collapse of the ], which continued to dominate ], with ] as its capital, caused by the ]. | |||
| === ] === | |||
| * '''1111-1116''': ] tribes defeated by the ] | |||
| * '''1123''': ] supported by ] expel ] from Tbilisi | |||
| * '''1150''': The Kipchaks regain their strength in the ]. | |||
| * '''1154''': The Kipchaks, who repulsed the ], re-established their dominance around ]. | |||
| * '''1157-1174''': Conflicts between ] and ] | |||
| * '''1174-1185''': Military successes of the ] against the ] | |||
| == ] == | |||
| ] in the ]]] | |||
| ] in ], Turkey|359x359px]] | |||
| === ] and the ] === | |||
| * '''1202''': The expansion of the ] to ] by eliminating the ] | |||
| * '''1207''': The opening of the ] to the ] with the conquest of ] | |||
| * '''1214''': The opening of the ] to the ] with the conquest of ] | |||
| * '''1228''': Elimination of the ] by the ] | |||
| * '''1230''': The ], who escaped from the ] and advanced to ], were stopped by the ] in the ] | |||
| * '''1239''': The ] weakened the ]. | |||
| * '''1243''': The defeat of the ] by the ] in the ] | |||
| * '''1250''': The seizure of power by the Turkish-origin ] in ], putting an end to the ] | |||
| * ] laid the foundations of the principality in ] | |||
| * '''1299''': Founding of the ] | |||
| === ] === | |||
| * '''1212''': The elimination of the ], who ruled in ], by the ]. | |||
| === ] === | |||
| * '''1206''': Establishment of ] by Turkish-origin slave commanders | |||
| * '''1236''': ]'s domination of all of ], ] and ] | |||
| * '''1290''': Turkish-origin ] seized power in the ] | |||
| The ] has been completely ] since ]. | |||
| === ] === | |||
| * '''1320-1424''': ] in ] established and ruled most of the India. | |||
| * '''1346''': The ] entered ]. | |||
| * '''1361''': ] by the ] occurred. | |||
| * '''1370''': ]'s seizure of power, establishment of ]. | |||
| * '''1382''': ] leads the ]'s Army and sets ]. | |||
| * '''1389''': ]: ] ] | |||
| * '''1389-1403''': Reign of ] | |||
| * '''1398''': ]'s ] | |||
| === ] === | |||
| ==== ] ==== | |||
| * '''1402''': ] between ] and ] | |||
| * '''1406''': Re-emergence of ] and ] people on the stage of history | |||
| * '''1453''': ] by ] | |||
| * '''1453-1504''': The golden age of the ]. | |||
| ==== ] ==== | |||
| * '''1405''': ]'s death | |||
| * '''1405-1447''': Arrival of ] in ] | |||
| * '''1447-1449''': ] | |||
| * '''1456''': Establishment of the ] | |||
| ==== ] ==== | |||
| * '''1414-1517''': Delhi Sultanate's Turkic dynasty Iranianized | |||
| ==== ] ==== | |||
| * '''1430''': ] formed | |||
| * '''1445''': Establishment of the ] | |||
| * '''1462-1505''': ] created | |||
| * '''1473''': ]: ] | |||
| == New Age == | |||
| ] at ]]] | |||
| === ] === | |||
| ==== ] ==== | |||
| * '''1502''': The ]'s destruction of the ] State | |||
| * '''1552''': ]'s annexation of the ] | |||
| * '''1556''': The annexation of the ] by ] | |||
| * '''1557''': ]'s annexation of the ] | |||
| * '''1571''': ] burns ] | |||
| * '''1580-1598''': Russia's elimination of the ] | |||
| ==== ] ==== | |||
| * '''1500''': ] and ] in ] | |||
| * '''1510''': The defeat of ] by ] | |||
| ==== ] ==== | |||
| * '''1502''': ]'s establishment of the ] in ] | |||
| * '''1514''': The ], the settlement of the ] in ] | |||
| * '''1516''': ], ] taking ] and ] from the ] | |||
| * '''1517''': ] domination in ] | |||
| * '''1534''': ] taking ] from ] | |||
| * '''1538''': ] domination in ] | |||
| * '''1551''': ] rule reaching ] and ] | |||
| * '''1578''': ] reaching the ] | |||
| * '''1590''': ] conquest of the entire ] and ] | |||
| ==== ] ==== | |||
| * '''1526''': Establishment of the ] | |||
| ==== ] ==== | |||
| * '''1516''': Establishment of ] administration in ] | |||
| * ] domination in ] | |||
| * '''1551''': Beginning of ] rule in ] | |||
| * '''1557''': Establishment of the ] by the ] | |||
| * '''1574''': Beginning of ] rule in ] | |||
| * '''1577''': The spread of ] rule in ] | |||
| * '''1576-1580''': ] influence in ] | |||
| === ] === | |||
| ==== ] ==== | |||
| * '''1600''': The defeat of the ]. | |||
| * '''1606''': The ], which symbolized the ]'s peak | |||
| * '''1683''': ] by the ]. | |||
| * '''1699''': ]. The decline of the ]. | |||
| ==== ] ==== | |||
| ==== ] ==== | |||
| * '''1605''': ] invasion of ] | |||
| * '''1615-1650''': The struggle of the ] people against the ] | |||
| * '''1620''': Russia's annexation of ] lands | |||
| * '''1628''': ] domination by ] | |||
| * '''1628-1630''': Another ] tribe, the ], who were defeated by the Eastern Mongols, trampled on ] and settled in the ] region. | |||
| * '''1634-1642''': ]'s suppression of the ] revolts | |||
| * '''1639''': ]'s Reaching the ] | |||
| * '''1680''': ] capture ], end of ] | |||
| ==== ] ==== | |||
| * '''1628-1658''': ], ] of ]. | |||
| * '''1658-1707''': ], ] of ]. | |||
| === ] === | |||
| ], a member of the Turkic ], who established ].]] | |||
| ==== ] ==== | |||
| * '''1742-1775''': ] in ] (Tatar uprising) | |||
| * '''1783''': Annexation of ] by the ]. | |||
| ==== ] ==== | |||
| * '''1717-1730''': ] of the ]. | |||
| * '''1736-1747''': ] of ] origin established ], owning the identity of Turkic ]. | |||
| * '''1794''': ] founded in ] by a ]. | |||
| ==== ] ==== | |||
| * '''1709''': Establishment of ] | |||
| * '''1709-1718''': The ]-] Conflict | |||
| * '''1718''': The division of the ] into three kingdoms. | |||
| * '''1721''': ]'s annexation of ] | |||
| * '''1731''': The minor part of the ] came under ] protection. | |||
| * '''1740-1747''': ] domination in the ] | |||
| * '''1755-1759''': The ], which took over the administration in ], seized ] which was in the hands of the ] | |||
| * '''1755''': ] under the rule of the ], which seized power in ] | |||
| * '''1756''': ]'s capture of the ] region | |||
| * '''1785''': ] takeover of the ] | |||
| ==== ] ==== | |||
| * '''1705''': The ] appointed in ], which was a part of the ] | |||
| * '''1798-1799''': ] expedition of ]. Turkish-French conflicts. | |||
| === ] === | |||
| ==== ] ==== | |||
| * '''1829''': ]'s independence | |||
| * '''1878''': ], ], ], ] gaining their independence, ] gaining autonomy | |||
| * '''1881''': Greek annexation of ] | |||
| * '''1881''': ]'s birth | |||
| * '''1885''': ]'s annexation of ] | |||
| * '''1813''': ]'s annexation of ] and ] | |||
| * '''1827''': ] domination of the ] | |||
| * '''1828''': ]' entry into ] domination | |||
| * '''1828''': ]'s annexation of ] and ] | |||
| * '''1829''': Russia's annexation of ] | |||
| * '''1839''': ] in the ] | |||
| * '''1876''': The first constitution of the ] legislated. | |||
| ==== ] ==== | |||
| * '''1820''': The ] of the ] came under the rule of the ] | |||
| * '''1847''': The lands of the ] completely passed into the hands of ] | |||
| * '''1851-1854''': The defeat of the ] to the ] | |||
| * '''1864''': The start of ] expeditions to ] | |||
| * '''1865''': Establishment of Kashgar Khanate in ] | |||
| * '''1866''': The ] came under ] rule | |||
| * '''1868''': The ] came under ] rule | |||
| * '''1871''': ] occupation of ] | |||
| * '''1873''': The ] came under ] rule | |||
| * '''1876''': Russia's annexation of the ] | |||
| * '''1877-1878''': ]'s elimination of the Khanate of Kashgar | |||
| * '''1881-1884''': ]'s annexation of ] | |||
| ==== ] ==== | |||
| * '''1805''': The ] came under the auspices of the ] who defeated the ] | |||
| * '''1857''': The ] overthrow the ], the end of nine centuries of Turkish rule/existence in ] | |||
| ==== ] ==== | |||
| * '''1807''': ] abolish ], ] patrol around ] to intercept slave ships | |||
| * '''1822''': ]'s entry into ] rule | |||
| * '''1830-1842''': ] invasion of ] | |||
| * '''1831-1840''': Ottoman-Egyptian struggle, ] gaining autonomy | |||
| * '''1869''': Opening of the ] | |||
| * '''1881''': Second ] | |||
| * '''1882''': ] invasion of ] | |||
| * '''1885''': ] invasion of ] | |||
| * '''1885''': End of Turkish rule in ] | |||
| * '''1888''': ] invasion of ], end of Turkish presence in ] | |||
| === ] === | |||
| * '''1905''': Beginning of ]. | |||
| * '''1910-1920''': ] of ] and ] | |||
| * '''1911-1912''': Invasion of ] by ] | |||
| * '''1912''': Balkan wars | |||
| * '''1915-1916''': ] | |||
| * '''1917''': ]'s declaration of autonomy | |||
| * '''1918''': The ] was signed between ] and the ]. | |||
| * '''1919-1922''': The ] took place. | |||
| * '''1919-1928''': ] against the ] | |||
| * '''1921-1944''': ] | |||
| * '''1922''': ] victory over ] | |||
| * '''1923''': ] proclaimed to be a ] | |||
| * '''1932-1934''': ] of ] in ] | |||
| * '''1938''': ]'s death | |||
| * '''1944''': Short-lived ] established with the help of the ] army | |||
| * '''1955''': ]: Declaring ] (]) an autonomous region | |||
| * '''1971''': ] withdrawal from ] | |||
| * '''1974''': ] | |||
| * '''1983''': The declaration of independence of the ] | |||
| * '''1988''': The beginning of the Azeri-Armenian conflict | |||
| * '''1990''': Soviet invasion of ] | |||
| * '''1991''': The collapse of the ] and the emergence of the ] | |||
| * '''1992''': Admission of the ] Turkic republics to the ]: | |||
| ** ] | |||
| ** ] | |||
| ** ] | |||
| ** ] | |||
| ** ] | |||
| * '''1992''': The first Turkic Speaking Countries Summit was held in ] on 30 October 1992. | |||
| * '''1993''': The occupation of a region of ] by the ]. | |||
| * '''1993''': In 1993, the Turkish Culture and Arts Joint Administration was established in ], which provides cooperation in the fields of culture and arts of Turkic Speaking Countries. | |||
| * '''1993''': The first Turkic Congress, which was a cultural, economic and political forum and was attended by all ] and communities and related communities. | |||
| === ] === | |||
| * '''2005:''' ] in ]. | |||
| * '''2005:''' Kazakh leader ]'s proposal to establish a common market in ] in his address to the nation. | |||
| * '''2005''': ] in Uzbekistan | |||
| * '''2006:''' ] put into service. | |||
| * '''2007:''' The first meeting of ] countries to determine the status of the ]. | |||
| * '''2008:''' Establishment of the ] between ], ], ] and ] on 21 November 2008. | |||
| * '''2009:''' Establishment of ]. | |||
| * '''2013:''' ] | |||
| * '''2016:''' ] by ] | |||
| ==Notes== | |||
| {{notelist}} | |||
| ==References== | |||
| {{Reflist}} | |||
| == See also == | |||
| * ] | |||
| * ] | |||
Latest revision as of 17:29, 26 July 2022
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