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| {{Taxobox | |||
| | name = Nukupu{{okina}}u | |||
| | image = Zzznukupuulucidus.jpg | |||
| | image_width = 240px | |||
| | image_caption = ] (''H. lucidus'') | |||
| | regnum = ]ia | |||
| | phylum = ] | |||
| | classis = ] | |||
| | ordo = ] | |||
| | familia = ] | |||
| | subfamilia = ] | |||
| | tribus = ] | |||
| | genus = '']'' | |||
| | synonyms = | |||
| }} | |||
| {{R from alternative language|haw}} | |||
| The '''nukupu{{okina}}u''' (genus ''Hemignathus'') is a group of ] species of ] in the ] family. There are no recent confirmed records for any of the species and they may be ] or ]. Habitat was dense ] and ] of {{okina}}ōhi{{okina}}a lehua ('']'') and koa ('']'') at altitudes of {{convert|3300|-|6600|ft|m}}. | |||
| {{R to scientific name|bird}} | |||
| {{R with history}} | |||
| ==Description== | |||
| ] | |||
| Males have yellow underparts and head. The upperparts are duller, darker and greenish. Females are overall duller, with most of the underparts whitish. The lores, eye-ring and long decurved bill are blackish. It is {{convert|5.5|in|cm}} long. | |||
| The last sightings - both on ] and ] - were in 1998, though it is possible some of the sighting in the 1990s actually involve the ]. Later sightings remain unconfirmed. Recent surveys have failed to locate any of the species and the ] concluded that it in all probability are extinct or functionally extinct. As several other Hawaiian honeycreeper, the decline of the nukupu{{okina}}u group is connected to habitat loss (both due to man and ]s), introduced predators and disease-carrying ]es. | |||
| The Maui nukupu{{okina}}u is one of the species a project of the East Maui Watershed has been aimed at. Other birds from this area included the ] and the ]. The project involved fencing in the area and eradicating introduced predators. The entire project took out 22 ]s, 209 ], 1,596 ]s, 1,205 ]s, and 1,948 ]. On Kaua{{okina}}i, comparable projects exists around the Koai{{okina}}e Stream. | |||
| == Species == | |||
| * ], ''Hemignathus vorpalis'' - ] | |||
| * ] (''Hemignathus affinis'') extinct - 1995-1998 | |||
| * ] (''Hemignathus hanapepe'') extinct - 1998 | |||
| * ] (''Hemignathus lucidus'') extinct - 1837 | |||
| ==Historical record== | |||
| In addition, some evidence from the fossil record has suggested that an extinct species, the ] (''Hemignathus vorpalis'') existed prior to European discovery of the Hawaiian Islands. | |||
| ==References==<!-- Condor55:221 --> | |||
| {{Reflist}} | |||
| * James, Helen F., & Olson, Storrs L. (2003). ''A giant new species of nukupuu (Fringillidae: Drepanidini: Hemignathus) from the island of Hawaii.'' The Auk. 120(4): 970-981. | |||
| ==External links== | |||
| * - BirdLife International | |||
| * of specimen RMNH 110.002 at ], Leiden (requires ] browser plugin) | |||
| {{Taxonbar|from=Q1004819}} | |||
| {{DEFAULTSORT:Nukupu'u}} | |||
| ⚫ | ] | ||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| {{fringillidae-stub}} | |||
Latest revision as of 01:49, 17 April 2023
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