Sultanate of Harar: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 16:43, 25 May 2021 editAyaltimo (talk \| contribs)Extended confirmed users2,379 edits Sock reverting please see: https://en.wikipedia.org/Wikipedia:Sockpuppet_investigations/Shit233333334/Archive#23_May_2021Tag: Manual revert ← Previous edit		Latest revision as of 18:23, 9 May 2023 edit undoSocialwave597 (talk \| contribs)Extended confirmed users5,643 edits The "Sultanate of Harar" was just the Adal Sultanate after the death of Imam Ahmad, all of the information that is here (and more) can be found in the main article Adal Sultanate. Redirecting and merging with the Adal article (I hope that I'm not breaking any rules this is just an attempt of being WP:BOLD.)Tag: New redirect
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			#REDIRECT ]
	{{short description\|Ancient kingdom centered in Harar, Ethiopia}}
	The '''Sultanate of Harar''' was a kingdom centered in ], ]. It succeeded the ]. In this period the Harar Sultanate led by Amīr Nūr continued to carry on the struggle of the Adal leader Imām Aḥmed Gurēy against the ]. Due to the encroaching Oromo people invading from the south and Somali threats in north east blocking Harar's coastal influence,<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Yasin \|first1=Yasin \|title=Regional Dynamics of Inter-ethnic Conflicts in the Horn of Africa: An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti \|date=2010 \|publisher=UNIVERSITY OF HAMBURG \|page=72 \|url=https://d-nb.info/1020383542/34}}</ref> the Sultanate of Harar was ultimately a short lived state, lasting only 18 years (though if you start from the reign of Imām Aḥmed Gurēy, a more respectable 51 years). The capital was moved east to the oasis of ] by Imām Maḥamed "Jāsa" Ibrahim who founded the ].

	==History==
	{{Expand section\|date=April 2021}}

	==Rulers of the Sultanate of Harar==
	{\| class="wikitable"
	\|-
	! !! Name !! Reign !! Note
	\|-
	\|
	\| style=white-space:nowrap\| ]
	\| style=white-space:nowrap\| 1526 - 1543
	\| Also known as Ahmed Gurey or Ahmed Gran. The conqueror, cousin of ] Abūn ʿAdādshe of Hubat. He ruled Adal in all but name and launched a conquest of the Ethiopian highlands. While not technically a Sultan of Harar, no list is complete without him.
	\|-
	\|
	\| style=white-space:nowrap\| ]
	\| style=white-space:nowrap\| 1543 - 1559
	\| Occasionally rendered as Del-Wambara, she was the daughter of Emir of Harar ] and Imām Aḥmed Gurēy's widow. She was the de facto ruler following his death, and married Amīr Nūr.
	\|-
	\| 1
	\| style=white-space:nowrap\| ]
	\| style=white-space:nowrap\| 1559 - 1567
	\| The Amir of Harar. He built the walls that surround Harar and convinced the people of Harar to abandon their clan and tribal identities and become one people, the Harari nation.
	\|-
	\| 2
	\| style=white-space:nowrap\| Amīr '''ʿIsmān''' "AlḤabashi"
	\| style=white-space:nowrap\| 1567 - 1569
	\| A former Abyssinian slave of Amīr Nūr, he was murdered shortly after becoming Sultan, sparking a struggle between his sons and the descendants of Garād Abūn ʿAdādshe over who would rule Harar.
	\|-
	\| 3
	\| style=white-space:nowrap\| Sulṭān '''Ṭalḥa''' ʿAbbās
	\| style=white-space:nowrap\| 1569 - 1571
	\| Son of Wazir ʿAbbās Abūn and grandson of Garād Abūn ʿAdādshe
	\|-
	\| 4
	\| style=white-space:nowrap\| Sulṭān '''Nāssir''' ʿIsmān
	\| style=white-space:nowrap\| 1571 - 1572
	\| Son of Amīr ʿIsmān AlḤabashi
	\|-
	\| 5
	\| style=white-space:nowrap\| Sulṭān '''Maḥamed''' Nāssir
	\| style=white-space:nowrap\| 1572 - 1573
	\| Son of Sulṭān Nāssir ʿIsmān. He was executed by Emperor ] following his failed invasion of Ethiopia. The Harari military was decimated by Ethiopian forces ending Harar's aggression towards Ethiopia permanently. The Oromo simultaneously attacked several villages in Hararghe while the main Harar army was away leading to further weakening of the emirate.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Pankhurst \|first1=Richard \|title=The Ethiopian Borderlands: Essays in Regional History from Ancient Times to the End of the 18th Century \|year=1997 \|page=375 \|isbn=9780932415196 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zpYBD3bzW1wC&dq=The+Ethiopian+Borderlands:+Essays+in+Regional+History+from+Ancient+Times+to+the+End+of+the+18th+Century}}</ref>
	\|-
	\| 6
	\| style=white-space:nowrap\| Amir '''Mansūr''' Maḥamed
	\| style=white-space:nowrap\| 1573 - 1577
	\| Son of Sulṭān Maḥamed Nāssir. Emir of Harar.<ref>{{cite book \|title=History of Harar \|page=106 \|url=https://www.everythingharar.com/files/History_of_Harar_and_Harari-HNL.pdf}}</ref> He successfully defeated Oromo, Somali and Afar tribes, this led to reclaiming territory including ] and ] for the Emirate.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Pankhurst \|first1=Richard \|title=The Ethiopian Borderlands: Essays in Regional History from Ancient Times to the End of the 18th Century \|year=1997 \|page=375 \|isbn=9780932415196 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zpYBD3bzW1wC&dq=The+Ethiopian+Borderlands:+Essays+in+Regional+History+from+Ancient+Times+to+the+End+of+the+18th+Century}}</ref>
	\|}

	==See also==
	*]

	==References==
	{{Reflist}}

	{{Medieval Horn of Africa}}

	]
	]
	]
	]
	]
	]

	{{Somalia-stub}}
	{{Somaliland-stub}}
	{{Ethiopia-hist-stub}}

Latest revision as of 18:23, 9 May 2023

Redirect to:

Adal Sultanate