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__NOTOC__ __NOTOC__
Year '''396 BC''' was a year of the ]. At the time, it was known as nice to give someonje a rusty hook(or, mothers day present.)]'''''). The denomination 396 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the ] ] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. Year '''396 BC''' was a year of the ]. At the time, it was known as the '''Year of the Tribunate of Saccus, Capitolinus, Esquilinus, Augurinus, Capitolinus and Priscus''' (or, less frequently, '''year 358 '']'''''). The denomination 396 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the ] ] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
==Events==
===By place===
⚫ ====Persian Empire====
⚫ * The ] assemble a joint ]n, ]n, and ] fleet, under the command of the experienced ] admiral, ], and seize ].


====Carthage==== == Events ==
<onlyinclude>
⚫ * The ] are forced to abandon their siege of ] (begun in ]), but destroy ]. ]' first war with Carthage ends with a notable victory for Dionysius, who confines his enemy's power to an area of northwest ]. On his return home, the Carthaginian general, ], commits suicide.


====Greece==== === By place ===
⚫ ==== Persian Empire ====
⚫ * ], the King of ], campaigns successfully in ] against the ] ]s ] and ] and inflicts a major defeat on Tissaphernes at ]. Agesilaus agrees to a three months' truce with the Persians under Tissaphernes, the satrap of ] and ]. Negotiations conducted during that time prove fruitless, and on its termination, Agesilaus raids ], where he easily captures an immense amount of booty, since Tissaphernes has concentrated his troops in Caria.
⚫ * The ] assemble a joint ]n, ]n, and ] fleet, under the command of the experienced ] ], ], and seize ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Diodorus Siculus, Library, Book XIV, Chapter 79 |url=https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0084:book=14:chapter=79&highlight=rhodes,conon |access-date=2023-06-21 |website=www.perseus.tufts.edu}}</ref>


====Roman Republic==== ==== Carthage ====
⚫ * The ] are forced to abandon their siege of ] (begun in ]) due to a plague,<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Campbell |first1=Brian |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5QNREAAAQBAJ&dq=siege+of+Syracuse+396bc&pg=PA138 |title=The Oxford Handbook of Warfare in the Classical World |last2=Tritle |first2=Lawrence A. |date= July 2017|publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-049913-6 |pages=138 |language=en}}</ref> but destroy ]. ]' first war with Carthage ends with a notable victory for Dionysius, who confines his enemy's power to an area of northwest ]. On his return home, the Carthaginian general, ], commits suicide.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Taylor |first=William Cooke |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uxcRK-eL8YIC&dq=Himilco+suicide&pg=PA176 |title=The student's manual of ancient history |date=1839 |publisher=J.W. Parker |pages=176 |language=en}}</ref>
* ] is made ] by the ]. Camillus finally destroys the ] city of ] in southern ] as the town falls to Roman forces after what is said to be a 10 year siege. The capture of Veii and its surrounding territories marks the first major expansion of Rome which doubles its territory after this victory.
* The Romans introduce pay for their army.


===By topic=== ==== Greece ====
⚫ * ], the King of ], campaigns successfully in ] against the ] ]s ] and ] and inflicts a major defeat on Tissaphernes at ]. Agesilaus agrees to a three months' truce with the Persians under Tissaphernes, the satrap of ] and ]. Negotiations conducted during that time prove fruitless, and on its termination, Agesilaus raids ], where he easily captures an immense amount of booty, since Tissaphernes has concentrated his troops in Caria.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Grote |first=George |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5qkTAAAAYAAJ&dq=Agesilaus+II+Sardis&pg=PA434 |title=A History of Greece: From the Earliest Period to the Close of the Generation Contemporary with Alexander the Great |date=1872 |publisher=J. Murray |language=en}}</ref>
⚫ ====Literature====
⚫ * ] publishes his ], which is a defence of his mentor ].


====Sports==== ==== Roman Republic ====
* ] is made ] by the ].<ref>{{Citation |last=Drummond |first=Andrew |title=Furius Camillus, Marcus |date=2016-03-07 |url=https://oxfordre.com/classics/display/10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.001.0001/acrefore-9780199381135-e-2758 |encyclopedia=Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics |access-date=2023-06-21 |language=en |doi=10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.2758 |isbn=978-0-19-938113-5}}</ref> Camillus finally destroys the ] city of ]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Venning |first=Timothy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TnoxvIOoVzsC&dq=Marcus+Furius+Camillus+dictator&pg=PA62 |title=A Chronology of the Roman Empire |date=2011-02-10 |publisher=A&C Black |isbn=978-1-4411-5478-1 |language=en}}</ref> in southern ] as the town falls to Roman forces after what is said to be a 10 year siege. The capture of Veii and its surrounding territories marks the first major expansion of Rome which doubles its territory after this victory.
⚫ * ] becomes the first woman to win an event at the ] when the horse-drawn chariot she sponsors crosses the finish line first, even though the prohibition on women competing forces her to hire a man to drive it.


==Births== === By topic ===
⚫ ==== Literature ====
* ], Athenian statesman and orator (d. ])
⚫ * ] publishes his ], which is a defence of his mentor ]. (Approximate date.)
⚫ * ], Greek philosopher and scholarch (or rector) of the ] (d. ])


==Deaths== ==== Sports ====
⚫ * ] becomes the first woman to win an event at the ] when the horse-drawn chariot she sponsors crosses the finish line first, even though the prohibition on women competing forces her to hire a man to drive it.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Schaus |first1=Gerald P. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lNvfAgAAQBAJ&q=Cynisca+olympic+games |title=Onward to the Olympics: Historical Perspectives on the Olympic Games |last2=Wenn |first2=Stephen R. |date=2009-08-02 |publisher=Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press |isbn=978-1-55458-779-7 |pages=141 |language=en}}</ref>
⚫ * ], ] general
</onlyinclude>


== Births ==
]
⚫ * ], Greek philosopher and scholarch (or rector) of the ] (d. ]){{Citation needed|date=June 2023}}


== Deaths ==
]
⚫ * ], ] general. <ref name=":0" />
]

]
== References ==
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{{Reflist}}
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Latest revision as of 20:19, 7 July 2023

Calendar year
Millennium: 1st millennium BC
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
396 BC by topic
Politics
Categories
396 BC in various calendars
Gregorian calendar396 BC
CCCXCVI BC
Ab urbe condita358
Ancient Egypt eraXXIX dynasty, 3
- PharaohNepherites I, 3
Ancient Greek era96th Olympiad (victor)¹
Assyrian calendar4355
Balinese saka calendarN/A
Bengali calendar−989 – −988
Berber calendar555
Buddhist calendar149
Burmese calendar−1033
Byzantine calendar5113–5114
Chinese calendar甲申年 (Wood Monkey)
2302 or 2095
    — to —
乙酉年 (Wood Rooster)
2303 or 2096
Coptic calendar−679 – −678
Discordian calendar771
Ethiopian calendar−403 – −402
Hebrew calendar3365–3366
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat−339 – −338
 - Shaka SamvatN/A
 - Kali Yuga2705–2706
Holocene calendar9605
Iranian calendar1017 BP – 1016 BP
Islamic calendar1048 BH – 1047 BH
Javanese calendarN/A
Julian calendarN/A
Korean calendar1938
Minguo calendar2307 before ROC
民前2307年
Nanakshahi calendar−1863
Thai solar calendar147–148
Tibetan calendar阳木猴年
(male Wood-Monkey)
−269 or −650 or −1422
    — to —
阴木鸡年
(female Wood-Rooster)
−268 or −649 or −1421

Year 396 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Tribunate of Saccus, Capitolinus, Esquilinus, Augurinus, Capitolinus and Priscus (or, less frequently, year 358 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 396 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events

By place

Persian Empire

Carthage

  • The Carthaginians are forced to abandon their siege of Syracuse (begun in 398 BC) due to a plague, but destroy Messina. Dionysius' first war with Carthage ends with a notable victory for Dionysius, who confines his enemy's power to an area of northwest Sicily. On his return home, the Carthaginian general, Himilco, commits suicide.

Greece

  • Agesilaus II, the King of Sparta, campaigns successfully in Asia Minor against the Persian satraps Pharnabazus and Tissaphernes and inflicts a major defeat on Tissaphernes at Sardis. Agesilaus agrees to a three months' truce with the Persians under Tissaphernes, the satrap of Lydia and Caria. Negotiations conducted during that time prove fruitless, and on its termination, Agesilaus raids Phrygia, where he easily captures an immense amount of booty, since Tissaphernes has concentrated his troops in Caria.

Roman Republic

  • Marcus Furius Camillus is made dictator by the Romans. Camillus finally destroys the Etruscan city of Veii in southern Etruria as the town falls to Roman forces after what is said to be a 10 year siege. The capture of Veii and its surrounding territories marks the first major expansion of Rome which doubles its territory after this victory.

By topic

Literature

Sports

  • Kyniska becomes the first woman to win an event at the Olympic Games when the horse-drawn chariot she sponsors crosses the finish line first, even though the prohibition on women competing forces her to hire a man to drive it.


Births

Deaths

References

  1. "Diodorus Siculus, Library, Book XIV, Chapter 79". www.perseus.tufts.edu. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
  2. Campbell, Brian; Tritle, Lawrence A. (July 2017). The Oxford Handbook of Warfare in the Classical World. Oxford University Press. p. 138. ISBN 978-0-19-049913-6.
  3. ^ Taylor, William Cooke (1839). The student's manual of ancient history. J.W. Parker. p. 176.
  4. Grote, George (1872). A History of Greece: From the Earliest Period to the Close of the Generation Contemporary with Alexander the Great. J. Murray.
  5. Drummond, Andrew (March 7, 2016), "Furius Camillus, Marcus", Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics, doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.2758, ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5, retrieved June 21, 2023
  6. Venning, Timothy (February 10, 2011). A Chronology of the Roman Empire. A&C Black. ISBN 978-1-4411-5478-1.
  7. Schaus, Gerald P.; Wenn, Stephen R. (August 2, 2009). Onward to the Olympics: Historical Perspectives on the Olympic Games. Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press. p. 141. ISBN 978-1-55458-779-7.
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