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{{Short description|Master of Sufism and Sufi literature}} |
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'''Niyazi Misri''' or '''al-Misri''' (12 ] 1027 ] / 9 March 1618 CE, ] - 20 ] 1105 / 16 March 1694 CE, ]),<ref>{{Cite web |title=NİYÂZÎ-i MISRÎ - TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi |url=https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/niyazi-i-misri |access-date=2022-05-09 |website=TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi |language=tr}}</ref> founder of the Niyaziyya or Misriyya branch of the 17th century ] ], was a master of ] and a ]. Misri was an adherent of the ] philosophy of ]. |
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==Biography== |
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{{R with history}} |
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Niyazi Misri's real name was Mehmed and he was born on March 9, 1618 in the town of Aspozi, which is now called ] in Malatya. His father's name is Soğancızâde Ali Çelebi, a member of the Nakshibendiyye Order, and one of the leading figures of his region. Niyazi and Misri are his pseudonyms. His pseudonym Misri is a result of him completing his education in ]. He was educated in various ] and developed his knowledge of Sufism in different places. In 1655, he received the ] from the ] Sheikh Sinan-i Ummi and was granted a license to guide people,<ref>Mısri Niyazi Divanı Şerhi, Yazan: Seyyid Muhammed Nur, Haz.: M. S. Bilginer</ref> and he tried to do so by giving sermons in many parts of the country. |
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Niyazi Misri, whose fame spread all over, was sent to ] ] in order to raise the morale of the army. He was taken to the Polish expedition by Mehmed. Following certain the allegations against him, he was exiled to the island of ], where he lived a life of suffering for 15 years. He was forgiven about a year before his death and returns to ]. However, upon the complaint of the ] of Bursa, he was exiled by the Sultan to Lemnos again and died there. Azbi Mustafa Efendi, who would later rise to the rank of sheikh, accompanied him in his exile. He died at mid-morning on a Wednesday in 1694 and was buried in his tomb on the island. |
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He has more than ten volumes of works in Turkish and Arabic verse and prose. He was influenced by ] and ] in his poems written in aruz meter, and by ] in his poems written in syllables. In addition to his '']'', his works include ''Risaletü't-Tevhid'', ''Şerh-i Esma-i Hüsnâ'', ''Sûre-i Yusuf Tafsiri'', ''Şerh-i Nutk-i Yunus Emre'', ''Risale-i Eşrât-ı Saat'', ''Tahirnâme'', ''Fatiha Commentary'', ''Sûre-i Nur Tafsir''. |
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== References == |
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