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| {{Short description|Extinct genus of amphibians}} | |||
| {{Automatic taxobox | {{Automatic taxobox | ||
| | taxon = Deltasaurus | | taxon = Deltasaurus | ||
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| | image = Deltasaurus kimberleyensis.jpg | | image = Deltasaurus kimberleyensis.jpg | ||
| | image_caption = Restoration of ''Deltasaurus kimberleyensis'' | | image_caption = Restoration of ''Deltasaurus kimberleyensis'' | ||
| | authority = Cosgriff, 1965 | | authority = Cosgriff, 1965<ref name="Cosgriff1965" /> | ||
| | type_species = {{extinct}}'''''Deltasaurus kimberleyensis''''' | |||
| ⚫ | | subdivision_ranks = |
||
| | type_species_authority = Cosgriff, 1965 | |||
| ⚫ | | subdivision = |
||
| ⚫ | | subdivision_ranks = Other species | ||
| ⚫ | * {{extinct}}''D. |
||
| ⚫ | | subdivision = | ||
| * {{extinct}}''D. pustulatus'' <small>Cosgriff, 1965</small> | |||
| ⚫ | * {{extinct}}'''''D. pustulatus''''' <br /><small>Cosgriff, 1965</small> | ||
| }} | }} | ||
| '''''Deltasaurus''''' is an ] genus of ] ] ] of the ] |
'''''Deltasaurus''''' is an ] genus of ] ] ] of the family ]. | ||
| ⚫ | ] |
||
| ⚫ | It is the most common animal fossil of the ], a fossil deposit at the eastern end of the ] in the ] region of ]. A specimen has also been collected from the ] deposit in ]. | ||
| == Taxonomy == | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| The genus was erected in 1965 by ], when describing two new species discovered northwest Australia. The author recognised an affinity with other genera allied to the family ] that had been uncovered in Africa, and proposed their arrangement to a new ] ]. | |||
| ⚫ | ] | ||
| ⚫ | It is the most common animal fossil of the ], a fossil deposit at the eastern end of the ] in the ] region of ]. A specimen has also been collected from the ] deposit in ].<ref name="Warren1987" /> | ||
| ⚫ | ==References== | ||
| ⚫ | |||
| The genus places two fossil taxa, '']'', the ] which grew to around 90 centimetres in length, and '']'', also described by Cosgriff in 1965.<ref name="Warren1987" /> | |||
| ==Further reading== | |||
| The genus has been variously placed in subsequent arrangements, at one time as a familia Derwentiidae that separated the Australian taxa from '']'' found on the Indian subcontinent. A revision of the ] (]: ]) published in 2011 applied phylogenetic methodologies to reassess the relationships of the genera and submerged the Derwentiidae as a new subfamily of Rhytidosteidae that included the genus ''Indobrachyops'' as an eastern ]n grouping of Australian and Indian rhytidosteids.<ref name="Dias-da-Silva2011" /> | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| == Distribution == | |||
| ⚫ | {{Trematosauria|R.}} | ||
| A ] genus unearthed at sites located in ] and ] in shale deposits dated from the upper Permian to lower Triassic.<ref name="Dias-da-Silva2011" /> | |||
| == Description == | |||
| {{Portal|Paleontology}} | |||
| A temnospondyl amphibian of the family Rhytidosteidae. | |||
| ⚫ | It had four limbs and a tail, and numerous tiny teeth. It is thought to have been a predator of fish.<ref name="Warren1987" /> | ||
| ''Deltasaurus'' are distinguished from other Australia species of ] by the straight side of the skull, rather than parabolic outline of '']'', '']'' and '']''.<ref name="Rozefelds" /> | |||
| ⚫ | ==References== | ||
| {{Reflist|refs= | |||
| ⚫ | <ref name="Cosgriff1965">{{cite journal |last1=Cosgriff |first1=J.W. |author-link1=J. W. Cosgriff |title=A new genus of Temnospondyli from the Triassic of-Western Australia |journal=Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia |date=1965 |volume=48 |pages=65–90 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/190393#/summary}}</ref> | ||
| <ref name="Dias-da-Silva2011">{{cite journal |last1=Dias-da-Silva |first1=S. |last2=Marsicano |first2=C. |title=Phylogenetic reappraisal of Rhytidosteidae (Stereospondyli: Trematosauria), temnospondyl amphibians from the Permian and Triassic |journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology |date=1 June 2011 |volume=9 |issue=2 |pages=305–325 |doi=10.1080/14772019.2010.492664 |issn=1477-2019|hdl=11336/68471 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> | |||
| <ref name="Rozefelds">{{cite journal |last1=Rozefelds |first1=A.C. |last2=Warren |first2=A. |author-link1=Andrew C Rozefelds |author-link2=Anne Warren (paleontologist)|title=''Lepidostrobus muelleri '' Johnston is a skull fragment of a temnospondyl amphibian |journal=Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology |date=September 2011 |volume=35 |issue=3 |pages=459–462 |doi=10.1080/03115518.2011.527163 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233327066}}</ref> | |||
| ⚫ | <ref name="Warren1987">{{cite book | author = Warren, Anne | chapter = An Ancient Amphibian from Western Australia | editor = Hand, Suzanne and Michael Archer | year = 1987 | title = The Antipodean Ark | publisher = Angus & Robertson | isbn = 0-207-15664-6}}</ref> | ||
| }} | |||
| ⚫ | {{Trematosauria|R.}} | ||
| {{Taxonbar|from=Q3021943}} | {{Taxonbar|from=Q3021943}} | ||
| ] | |||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
Latest revision as of 10:03, 19 March 2024
Extinct genus of amphibians
| Deltasaurus Temporal range: Late Triassic | |
|---|---|
| |
| Restoration of Deltasaurus kimberleyensis | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Order: | †Temnospondyli |
| Suborder: | †Stereospondyli |
| Family: | †Rhytidosteidae |
| Subfamily: | †Derwentiinae |
| Genus: | †Deltasaurus Cosgriff, 1965 |
| Type species | |
| †Deltasaurus kimberleyensis Cosgriff, 1965 | |
| Other species | |
| |
Deltasaurus is an extinct genus of Carnian temnospondyl amphibian of the family Rhytidosteidae.
Taxonomy
The genus was erected in 1965 by John W. Cosgriff, when describing two new species discovered northwest Australia. The author recognised an affinity with other genera allied to the family Rhytidosteidae that had been uncovered in Africa, and proposed their arrangement to a new superfamily Rhytidosteoidea.
It is the most common animal fossil of the Blina Shale, a fossil deposit at the eastern end of the Erskine Range in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. A specimen has also been collected from the Knocklofty Sandstone deposit in Tasmania.
The genus places two fossil taxa, Deltasaurus kimberleyensis, the type species which grew to around 90 centimetres in length, and Deltasaurus pustulatus, also described by Cosgriff in 1965. The genus has been variously placed in subsequent arrangements, at one time as a familia Derwentiidae that separated the Australian taxa from Indobrachyops found on the Indian subcontinent. A revision of the Rhytidosteidae (Stereospondyli: Trematosauria) published in 2011 applied phylogenetic methodologies to reassess the relationships of the genera and submerged the Derwentiidae as a new subfamily of Rhytidosteidae that included the genus Indobrachyops as an eastern Gondwanan grouping of Australian and Indian rhytidosteids.
Distribution
A stereospondyl genus unearthed at sites located in Western Australia and Tasmania in shale deposits dated from the upper Permian to lower Triassic.
Description
A temnospondyl amphibian of the family Rhytidosteidae. It had four limbs and a tail, and numerous tiny teeth. It is thought to have been a predator of fish. Deltasaurus are distinguished from other Australia species of Rhytidosteidae by the straight side of the skull, rather than parabolic outline of Rewana quadricuneata, Arcadia myriadens and Derwentia warreni.
References
- Cosgriff, J.W. (1965). "A new genus of Temnospondyli from the Triassic of-Western Australia". Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia. 48: 65–90.
- ^ Warren, Anne (1987). "An Ancient Amphibian from Western Australia". In Hand, Suzanne and Michael Archer (ed.). The Antipodean Ark. Angus & Robertson. ISBN 0-207-15664-6.
- ^ Dias-da-Silva, S.; Marsicano, C. (1 June 2011). "Phylogenetic reappraisal of Rhytidosteidae (Stereospondyli: Trematosauria), temnospondyl amphibians from the Permian and Triassic". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 9 (2): 305–325. doi:10.1080/14772019.2010.492664. hdl:11336/68471. ISSN 1477-2019.
- Rozefelds, A.C.; Warren, A. (September 2011). "Lepidostrobus muelleri Johnston is a skull fragment of a temnospondyl amphibian". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 35 (3): 459–462. doi:10.1080/03115518.2011.527163.
| Taxon identifiers | |
|---|---|
| Deltasaurus | |