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== Berlin School of electronic music ==


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A development of electronic music in the ] characterized by soaring, improvised electric guitar or synthesizer melodies in high-register accompanied by a complex, ever-shifting, sequencer bass ]. Sound effects such as wind, and washes of ] choir, flute, or strings are often added for color. Berlin School tracks typically run about twenty or thirty minutes, filling one side of a vinyl LP, and sound very much like the theme to the UK television show ] (which incidentally was constructed from tape recordings of oscillators in ] years before the invention of the ].)
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An outgrowth of ], Berlin School was so named because most of its early practitioners were based out of ], and to differentiate it from the more industrial <b>Dusseldorf School</b> which included <b>Can</b>, <b>Cluster</b>, ], and ].
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Analog sequencers were used by ] on ]'s "Baba O'Reilly" in ] and by ] on ]'s ] but the classic era of Berlin School commenced with the release of ] by ] in ], their first on the Virgin label, and closed with ] by the same group in ]. Bandmember ] is credited with turning the Modular Moog's control-voltage analog sequencer with its matrix of shorting pins into a live performance instrument and launching the Berlin sound. In ] Tangerine Dream more or less reigned alone with a studio and a live album.

<b>Moondawn</b> by ] in ] was his first entry in this genre, joined by ] with ] in the same year. Tangerine Dream delivered a studio work, ], and the soundtrack to the film <b>Sorcerer</b>.

In ] ] (Manuel Göttsching) released <b>New Age of Earth</b>, along with ]'s <b>Departure from the Northern Wasteland</b>, and ]'s <b>Spiral</b>. Tangerine Dream toured the United States and released a double album, <b>Encore</b>, with three sides of Berlin School and a side of proto-Ambient.

Tangerine Dream drew some fire from fans for resorting to vocals on ]'s <b>Cyclone</b>, but "Madrigal Meridian" which occupies the entire second half of that disk is a slab of pure Berlin School similar to the shorter "Frank Herbert" track from ]' classic double LP ].

By ] Tangerine Dream had exhausted most of the possibilites of this genre and began to record albums with shorter, more accessible "new age" tracks such as <b>Le Parc</b> and <b>Underwater Sunlight</b>. However, in 1986 they released <b>Green Desert</b> which they had recorded in ] and left on the shelf. It contained the track "Astral Voyager" which was tentative Berlin School in the vein of "Convention of the 24" from TD's ] LP. <b>Green Desert</b> therefore was the first Berlin School recording.

In ], five years after Tangerine Dream left Virgin Records, ] released their acclaimed <b>Moonwind</b>, perhaps the apex of the genre. The clean picked-bass and synthesizer trills of "Chase the Evening" distilled the Berlin sound to its essence.

Modern interpretations of 70's Berlin School are created by "retro" artists such as <b>AirSculpture</b>, <b>Dweller at the Threshold</b>, <b>Radio Massacre International</b>, and <b>Under The Dome</b>.

Latest revision as of 13:30, 30 April 2024

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