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{{Use dmy dates|date = August 2019}}
{{infobox UK place
{{Infobox UK place
|static_image_name= The Royal Oak Inn. Wrekenton. - geograph.org.uk - 512937.jpg
| country = England
|static_image_caption= <small>The Royal Oak Inn</small>
| static_image_name = File:Central Wrekenton - geograph.org.uk - 71844.jpg
|country = England
| static_image_caption = Wrekenton high street
|latitude= 54.929430
| coordinates = {{coord|54.93|-1.57|display=inline,title}}
|longitude= -1.572395
|official_name=Wrekenton | official_name = Wrekenton
|population = | population = 6,110
|metropolitan_borough=] | metropolitan_borough = ]
|metropolitan_county=] | metropolitan_county = ]
|region=North East England | region = North East England
|constituency_westminster=] | constituency_westminster = ] & ]
|post_town=GATESHEAD | post_town = GATESHEAD
|postcode_district=NE9 | postcode_district = NE9
|postcode_area=NE | postcode_area = NE
|dial_code=0191 | dial_code = 0191
|os_grid_reference= NZ275595}} | os_grid_reference = NZ 2765 5914
| population_ref = (2011 ] data for ''High Fell'' ward)
}}'''Wrekenton''' is a residential area in ], located around {{convert|3.5|mi|km|abbr=}} from ], {{convert|11|mi|km|abbr=}} from ], and {{convert|14|mi|km|abbr=}} from ]. In 2011, ] data for the ] ] of ''High Fell'' recorded a total population of 6,110.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.gateshead.gov.uk/media/2659/High-Fell-Census-2011-Ward-Factsheet/pdf/High_Fell.pdf?m=636566444332400000|title=Census 2011 Ward Factsheet: High Fell|last=|first=|date=|website=Gateshead Council|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=22 April 2020}}</ref>


Wrekenton is bordered by ] to the north, ] to the west, and ] to the south. A large part of Wrekenton consists of a ], known as ]. This is distinct from ], which is located a short distance across the border, within the ].
'''Wrekenton''' is an area of the ], in ], ], that was formerly a separate village.


== History ==
Wrekenton is probably best known to passers by as the location of a large branch of the ] supermarket. It is served by the B1296 which used to be a route of the ].
The antiquarian ] claimed to have named the village. He wrote, "After the enclosure of the common (in 1822), Mr. Watson, of Warburton Place, Carrhill, founded a considerable village at this place, which, at my suggestion, he called Wrekenton." This name was chosen because Wrekenton and Eighton Banks were divided by the remains of the Wrekendyke Roman road. Wrekenton is believed to have been the meeting point of two Roman roads, ] and the Wrekendyke Road. Cade's Road ran from the ] to ] and ], with the Wrekendyke Road branching away to the north east passing close to ], and ending at the Roman fort and harbour of ], at ]. It has even been conjectured that a Roman fort existed at the site now occupied by the Ravensworth Golf Club, but no evidence for this has been found.


In the 1860s, Wrekenton was still a very small village with about two hundred dwellings. It remained so for a further seventy years until ] in Gateshead resulted in many new houses being built in Wrekenton, in order to accommodate the previous slum-dwellers. The main industries of the area surrounding the village during the nineteenth century were coal mining, quarrying, brickmaking and agriculture. The spelling of the town's name is recorded, in the mid 1890s, as "Wreckenton", which survived as the name of the local council ward serving the area until 1981.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ukga.org/england/Durham/towns/Wreckenton.html|title=Wreckenton, Durham|last=|first=|date=|website=UK Genealogy Archives|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=22 April 2020}}</ref>
It is bordered to the North by ] to the West by ] and to the South by ]. A large part of Wrekenton is a large ] known as ]. This is distinct from ] which is located a few hundred metres across the border into the ].


Old Durham Road was the main route between ] and ] until 1827, when a new road was built to the west of it on lower ground and called Durham Road. Old Durham Road climbed the steep bank, known as Long Bank to Wrekenton and from there headed north to Beacon Lough before dropping down the steep bank into Gateshead. The mail coach used to pass along this road and one of the stopping places for the coach was ''The Coach and Horses'', an inn that still exists today. Other equally old public houses in Wrekenton, dating from the nineteenth century, are ''The Seven Stars'' and ''The Ship''.
==Name==
The antiquarian ] claimed to have named the village. He wrote, "After the enclosure of the common (in 1822), Mr Watson, of Warburton Place, Carrhill, founded a considerable village at this place, which, at my suggestion, he called Wrekenton." This name was chosen because Wrekenton and Eighton Banks were divided by the remains of the Wrekendyke Roman road.


==Roman Roads== == Demography ==
According to the ], the ''High Fell'' ] has a population of 6,110.<ref name=":1" /> 51.7% of the population are female, while 48.3% are male. Only 3.4% of the population were from a ] group, as opposed to 14.6% of the national population, and 3.7% of the population in the ].<ref name=":0" />
Wrekenton is believed to have been the meeting point of two Roman roads, ], which ran all the way from the ], via ] to ] and the Wrekendyke which branched away to the north-east passing close to ] and ending at the Roman fort and harbour of ], at ]. It has even been conjectured that a Roman fort existed on the local golf course at Wrekenton but no evidence for this has been found.


Data from the ] found that the average life expectancy in ''High Fell'' is 75.0 years for men, and 78.7 years for women. These statistics compare less than favourable, when compared to the average life expectancy in the ], of 77.4 and 81.4 years, respectively.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/healthandlifeexpectancies/articles/healthstatelifeexpectancyby2011censuswardsenglandandwales/2009to2013|title=Health state life expectancy by 2011 Census wards, England and Wales: 2009 to 2013|last=|first=|date=7 March 2018|website=Office for National Statistics|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=19 April 2020}}</ref>
==Old Durham Road==
Old Durham Road was the main route between Durham and Newcastle until 1827, when a better road was built to the west of it on lower ground and called Durham Road. Old Durham Road climbed the steep bank, known as Long Bank to Wrekenton and from there headed north to Beacon Lough before dropping down the steep bank into Gateshead. The mail coach used to pass along this road and one of the stopping places for the coach was the ’Coach and Horses’, an inn that still exists today. Other equally old public houses in Wrekenton, dating from the nineteenth century, are the ’Seven Stars’ and the ’Ship’.


Car ownership is significantly lower than the average in the ] (63.5%), and the national average of 74.2% – with 51.5% of households in the ''High Fell'' ward owning at least one car.<ref name=":0" />
==Nineteenth-century Wrekenton==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center"
In the 1860s, Wrekenton was still a very small village with about two hundred dwellings. It remained so for a further seventy years until slum clearance in Gateshead resulted in many new houses being built in Wrekenton to accommodate the previous slum-dwellers. The main industries of the area surrounding the village during the nineteenth century were coalmining, quarrying, brickmaking and agriculture. The spelling of the town's name is recorded, in the mid 1890s, as "Wreckenton".<REF></REF>
|+Demography (data from 2011 ])
!Demographic
!'''% of population'''<br>'''Wrekenton'''<ref name=":0">{{NOMIS2011|id=E05001077|title=High Fell Ward (as of 2011)|accessdate=22 April 2020}}</ref>
!% of population<br>]<ref>{{NOMIS2011|id=E08000037|title=Gateshead Local Authority|accessdate=19 April 2020}}</ref>
!'''% of population'''<br>''']'''<ref>{{NOMIS2011|id=E92000001|title=England Country|accessdate=19 April 2020}}</ref>
|-
|''Total population''
|''6,110''
|''200,214''
|''53,012,456''
|-
|Male
|48.3%
|48.9%
|49.2%
|-
|Female
|51.7%
|51.1%
|50.8%
|-
|]
|3.4%
|3.7%
|14.6%
|-
|Age 65+
|15.8%
|17.6%
|16.4%
|}

== Education ==
Wrekenton is served by two primary schools: Fell Dyke Community Primary School,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://files.ofsted.gov.uk/v1/file/50067870|title=School report: Fell Dyke Community Primary School|last=|first=|date=28 February – 1 March 2019|website=Ofsted|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=22 April 2020}}</ref> which was rated "requires improvement" by ] in March 2019, and St. Oswald's Catholic Primary School, which was rated "good" in May 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://files.ofsted.gov.uk/v1/file/2227325|title=School report: St Oswald's Roman Catholic Voluntary Aided Primary School|last=|first=|date=15–16 May 2013|website=Ofsted|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=22 April 2020}}</ref>

In terms of secondary education, Wrekenton is located within the catchment area for ], rated "outstanding" by Ofsted in January 2014,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://files.ofsted.gov.uk/v1/file/2321703|title=School report: Cardinal Hume Catholic School|last=|first=|date=14–15 January 2014|website=Ofsted|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=18 April 2020}}</ref> as well as ] in ], which was rated "requires improvement" by Ofsted in June 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://files.ofsted.gov.uk/v1/file/50087968|title=School report: Lord Lawson of Beamish Academy|last=|first=|date=11–12 June 2019|website=Ofsted|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=22 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gateshead.gov.uk/media/3495/Admission-to-Secondary-School-booklet/pdf/Secondary_Booklet1.pdf?m=637032842198570000|title=Gateshead Local Authority: Admission to Secondary School (2020)|last=O’Neill|first=Caroline|date=July 2019|website=Gateshead Council|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=22 April 2020}}</ref> Students also attend the nearby ] (formerly known as Joseph Swan Academy).

== Governance ==
''High Fell'' is a local council ] in the ]. This ward covers an area of around {{convert|0.9|mi2||abbr=}}, and has a population of 6,110.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gateshead.gov.uk/media/2544/High-Fell/pdf/High_Fell.pdf?m=636807248849570000|title=High Fell Ward Factsheet|last=|first=|date=|website=Gateshead Council|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=22 April 2020}}</ref> As of April 2020, the ward is served by three councillors: Judith Gibson, Jean Lee and Jennifer Reay.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://democracy.gateshead.gov.uk/mgMemberIndex.aspx?FN=WARD&VW=LIST&PIC=0|title=Councillors by Ward|last=|first=|date=|website=Gateshead Council|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=18 April 2020}}</ref> Wrekenton is located within the ] of ]. As of April 2020, the constituency is served by ] ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://members.parliament.uk/constituency/3494/overview|title=MPs representing Gateshead (Constituency)|last=|first=|date=|website=UK Parliament|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=18 April 2020}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center"
|+Gateshead Council Local Elections 2019:<br>''High Fell''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gateshead.gov.uk/article/11485/Local-election-results-2019#HighFell|title=Local election results 2019: High Fell|last=|first=|date=|website=Gateshead Council|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=22 April 2020}}</ref>
!Candidate
!'''Political party'''
!'''No. of<br>votes'''
!'''% of<br>votes'''
|-
|'''Jennifer Reay'''
|'''{{RouteBox|Labour|Labour Party (UK)|#DC241F|white|bold=}}'''
|'''828'''
|'''56.4%'''
|-
|Edward Bohill
|{{RouteBox|Conservative|Conservative Party (UK)|#0087DC|white|bold=}}
|187
|12.7%
|-
|Lynda Ann Duggan
|'''{{RouteBox|Liberal Democrats|Liberal Democrats (UK)|#FDBB30|black|bold=}}'''
|178
|12.1%
|-
|Heather Rosemary White
|{{RouteBox|Save Us Now||white|black|bold=}}
|142
|9.7%
|-
|Elaine Brunskill
|{{RouteBox|Socialist Alternative|Socialist Alternative (UK)|#EE1941|white|bold=}}
|133
|9.1%
|}

== Transport ==
=== Air ===
The nearest airport to Wrekenton is ], which is located around {{convert|14|mi|km|abbr=}} away by road. ] and ] are located around {{convert|33.5 and 59|mi|km|abbr=}} away by road, respectively.

=== Bus ===
Wrekenton is served by ]'s local bus services, with frequent routes serving ], ], ] and ] and ].

===Rail===
The nearest ] station is located at ]. The ] provides a regular service to ], with trains running up to every 6 minutes (7–8 minutes during the evening and Sunday) between ] and ], increasing to up to every 3 minutes at peak times.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nexus.org.uk/metro/timetables-and-stations/gateshead|title=Timetables and stations: Gateshead|last=|first=|date=|website=Nexus|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=19 April 2020}}</ref> ] is nearest rail station, with ] providing an hourly service along the ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://d11vpqhghel6qd.cloudfront.net/images/timetables/bucket/nunthorpe-and-middlesbrough-to-newcastle-and-metrocentre-2836.pdf|title=Train times: Nunthorpe and Middlesbrough to Newcastle and Metrocentre|last=|first=|date=15 December 2019|website=Northern Trains|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=19 April 2020}}</ref>

=== Road ===
Wrekenton is served by the ] – a part of the former route of the ]. By road, ] can be reached in under 10 minutes, ] in 15 minutes, and ] in 30 minutes.


==References== ==References==
{{Reflist}}
*
<references group="" responsive="1"></references>
*
*http://www.tomorrows-history.com/CommunityProjects/PE0100010001/Wrekenton%20index.htm
{{reflist}}


==External links== == External links ==
{{Commons category inline|Wrekenton}}


*
]


{{Commons category-inline|Wrekenton}}
{{authority control}}


]
{{TyneandWear-geo-stub}}
]

Latest revision as of 20:55, 14 July 2024

Human settlement in England
Wrekenton
Wrekenton high street
Wrekenton is located in Tyne and WearWrekentonWrekentonLocation within Tyne and Wear
Population6,110 (2011 Census data for High Fell ward)
OS grid referenceNZ 2765 5914
Metropolitan borough
Metropolitan county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townGATESHEAD
Postcode districtNE9
Dialling code0191
PoliceNorthumbria
FireTyne and Wear
AmbulanceNorth East
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Tyne and Wear
54°56′N 1°34′W / 54.93°N 1.57°W / 54.93; -1.57

Wrekenton is a residential area in Gateshead, located around 3.5 miles (5.6 km) from Newcastle upon Tyne, 11 miles (18 km) from Sunderland, and 14 miles (23 km) from Durham. In 2011, Census data for the Gateshead Metropolitan Borough Council ward of High Fell recorded a total population of 6,110.

Wrekenton is bordered by Beacon Lough to the north, Harlow Green to the west, and Eighton Banks to the south. A large part of Wrekenton consists of a council estate, known as Springwell Estate. This is distinct from Springwell Village, which is located a short distance across the border, within the City of Sunderland.

History

The antiquarian John Hodgson claimed to have named the village. He wrote, "After the enclosure of the common (in 1822), Mr. Watson, of Warburton Place, Carrhill, founded a considerable village at this place, which, at my suggestion, he called Wrekenton." This name was chosen because Wrekenton and Eighton Banks were divided by the remains of the Wrekendyke Roman road. Wrekenton is believed to have been the meeting point of two Roman roads, Cade's Road and the Wrekendyke Road. Cade's Road ran from the Humber to York and Newcastle, with the Wrekendyke Road branching away to the north east passing close to Jarrow, and ending at the Roman fort and harbour of Arbeia, at South Shields. It has even been conjectured that a Roman fort existed at the site now occupied by the Ravensworth Golf Club, but no evidence for this has been found.

In the 1860s, Wrekenton was still a very small village with about two hundred dwellings. It remained so for a further seventy years until slum clearance in Gateshead resulted in many new houses being built in Wrekenton, in order to accommodate the previous slum-dwellers. The main industries of the area surrounding the village during the nineteenth century were coal mining, quarrying, brickmaking and agriculture. The spelling of the town's name is recorded, in the mid 1890s, as "Wreckenton", which survived as the name of the local council ward serving the area until 1981.

Old Durham Road was the main route between Durham and Newcastle until 1827, when a new road was built to the west of it on lower ground and called Durham Road. Old Durham Road climbed the steep bank, known as Long Bank to Wrekenton and from there headed north to Beacon Lough before dropping down the steep bank into Gateshead. The mail coach used to pass along this road and one of the stopping places for the coach was The Coach and Horses, an inn that still exists today. Other equally old public houses in Wrekenton, dating from the nineteenth century, are The Seven Stars and The Ship.

Demography

According to the 2011 Census, the High Fell ward has a population of 6,110. 51.7% of the population are female, while 48.3% are male. Only 3.4% of the population were from a black, Asian and minority ethnic (BAME) group, as opposed to 14.6% of the national population, and 3.7% of the population in the Metropolitan Borough of Gateshead.

Data from the 2011 Census found that the average life expectancy in High Fell is 75.0 years for men, and 78.7 years for women. These statistics compare less than favourable, when compared to the average life expectancy in the North East of England, of 77.4 and 81.4 years, respectively.

Car ownership is significantly lower than the average in the Metropolitan Borough of Gateshead (63.5%), and the national average of 74.2% – with 51.5% of households in the High Fell ward owning at least one car.

Demography (data from 2011 Census)
Demographic % of population
Wrekenton 		% of population
Gateshead 		% of population
England
Total population 6,110 200,214 53,012,456
Male 48.3% 48.9% 49.2%
Female 51.7% 51.1% 50.8%
BAME 3.4% 3.7% 14.6%
Age 65+ 15.8% 17.6% 16.4%

Education

Wrekenton is served by two primary schools: Fell Dyke Community Primary School, which was rated "requires improvement" by Ofsted in March 2019, and St. Oswald's Catholic Primary School, which was rated "good" in May 2013.

In terms of secondary education, Wrekenton is located within the catchment area for Cardinal Hume Catholic School, rated "outstanding" by Ofsted in January 2014, as well as Lord Lawson of Beamish Academy in Birtley, which was rated "requires improvement" by Ofsted in June 2019. Students also attend the nearby Grace College (formerly known as Joseph Swan Academy).

Governance

High Fell is a local council ward in the Metropolitan Borough of Gateshead. This ward covers an area of around 0.9 square miles (2.3 km), and has a population of 6,110. As of April 2020, the ward is served by three councillors: Judith Gibson, Jean Lee and Jennifer Reay. Wrekenton is located within the parliamentary constituency of Gateshead. As of April 2020, the constituency is served by MP Ian Mearns.

Gateshead Council Local Elections 2019:
High Fell
Candidate Political party No. of
votes 		% of
votes
Jennifer Reay  Labour  828 56.4%
Edward Bohill  Conservative  187 12.7%
Lynda Ann Duggan  Liberal Democrats  178 12.1%
Heather Rosemary White  Save Us Now  142 9.7%
Elaine Brunskill  Socialist Alternative  133 9.1%

Transport

Air

The nearest airport to Wrekenton is Newcastle International Airport, which is located around 14 miles (23 km) away by road. Teesside International Airport and Carlisle Lake District Airport are located around 33.5 and 59 miles (53.9 and 95.0 km) away by road, respectively.

Bus

Wrekenton is served by Go North East's local bus services, with frequent routes serving Newcastle upon Tyne, Gateshead, Sunderland and Washington and County Durham.

Rail

The nearest Tyne and Wear Metro station is located at Gateshead. The Tyne and Wear Metro provides a regular service to Newcastle, with trains running up to every 6 minutes (7–8 minutes during the evening and Sunday) between Pelaw and South Gosforth, increasing to up to every 3 minutes at peak times. Heworth is nearest rail station, with Northern Trains providing an hourly service along the Durham Coast Line.

Road

Wrekenton is served by the B1296 – a part of the former route of the Great North Road. By road, Gateshead can be reached in under 10 minutes, Newcastle in 15 minutes, and Newcastle International Airport in 30 minutes.

References

  1. ^ "Census 2011 Ward Factsheet: High Fell" (PDF). Gateshead Council. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  2. "Wreckenton, Durham". UK Genealogy Archives. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  3. ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – High Fell Ward (as of 2011) (E05001077)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  4. "Health state life expectancy by 2011 Census wards, England and Wales: 2009 to 2013". Office for National Statistics. 7 March 2018. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
  5. UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Gateshead Local Authority (E08000037)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
  6. UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – England Country (E92000001)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
  7. "School report: Fell Dyke Community Primary School". Ofsted. 28 February – 1 March 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  8. "School report: St Oswald's Roman Catholic Voluntary Aided Primary School". Ofsted. 15–16 May 2013. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  9. "School report: Cardinal Hume Catholic School". Ofsted. 14–15 January 2014. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  10. "School report: Lord Lawson of Beamish Academy". Ofsted. 11–12 June 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  11. O’Neill, Caroline (July 2019). "Gateshead Local Authority: Admission to Secondary School (2020)" (PDF). Gateshead Council. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  12. "High Fell Ward Factsheet" (PDF). Gateshead Council. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  13. "Councillors by Ward". Gateshead Council. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  14. "MPs representing Gateshead (Constituency)". UK Parliament. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  15. "Local election results 2019: High Fell". Gateshead Council. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  16. "Timetables and stations: Gateshead". Nexus. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
  17. "Train times: Nunthorpe and Middlesbrough to Newcastle and Metrocentre" (PDF). Northern Trains. 15 December 2019. Retrieved 19 April 2020.


External links

Media related to Wrekenton at Wikimedia Commons

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