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{{Short description|South African actress, producer and activist}} | ||
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] as Jean in Strindberg's '']'', Internationalist Theatre]] | ] as Jean in Strindberg's '']'', Internationalist Theatre]] | ||
'''Angelique Rockas''' is an actress, producer and activist. Rockas founded the theatre company ] in the UK with her patron ]. The theatre featured multi-racial casts in classical plays. | |||
'''Angelique Rockas'''<ref>{{cite book |url=https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&ei=NnhYXPmrCY_CUujPrIgD&q=South+African+Digest++Internationalist+Theatre+South+African+actress+Angelique+Rockas+all+races+and+nationalities+Genet+The+Balcony+mother+courage&oq=South+African+Digest++Internationalist+Theatre+South+African+actress+Angelique+Rockas+all+races+and+nationalities+Genet+The+Balcony+mother+courage&gs_l=psy-ab.12...19940.46010.0.47929.59.43.0.0.0.0.0.0..0.0....0...1c.1.64.psy-ab..59.0.0....0.ufflBu-1sXU| title=Angelique Rockas founded Internationalst Theatre all races and nationalities |author=Dirk de Villiers|work=The Star |publisher=South African Digest |date=July 1983|pages=66|via=google.com}}</ref> (born in Boksburg, South Africa) is an actress, producer and activist, most notable for introducing London to its first multi-racial and multi-national theatre productions in the 1980s. Rockas founded ]<ref name="British Alternative Theatre Directory">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BjFaAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Internationalist+Theatre%22 ||title=British Alternative Theatre Directory Internationalist Theatre |author=Robert Conway|publisher=J. Offord |date= 1988|pages=27–28 |isbn= 9780903931380|access-date=2019-02-05}}</ref><ref name="British Theatre directory">{{cite web|url= https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=lzkOAQAAMAAJ&q=%22Angelique+Rockas%22&dq=%22Angelique+Rockas%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjg0LLdmPjXAhVjI8AKHYyIAyoQ6AEIQzAG/|title=British Theatre directory Internationalist Theatre Entry|author=British Theatre Directory editor|publisher=British Theatre Directory|date=1990 |page=336|access-date=2019-02-05}}</ref> in the UK with patron ]<ref>{{cite web | title=Angelique Rockas: bold theatre pioneer | website=The South African | date=2011-08-10 |url=https://www.thesouthafrican.com/angelique-rockas-bold-theatre-pioneer/| access-date=2019-02-05}}</ref><ref>Documents Athol Fugard in British Library ,, "]".</ref> The theater featured multi-racial casts in classical plays, breaking racial barriers that were once accepted norms for theatrical performances.<ref name ="British Newspaper Archive">{{cite web|title=The Stage Second show by Genet multi-racial|website=British Newspaper Archive|date=1981-04-09|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/search/results?basicsearch=second%20show%20by%20genet%20the%20stage%20april%201981&retrievecountrycounts=false |access-date=2019-02-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=LIOLA|date=28 July 1982|author=Rosalind Carne|work=Financial Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Mother Courage review pg.69|issue=611 |author=Malcom Hay|date=7 May 1982|work=Time Out }}</ref> | |||
==Early life== | ==Early life== | ||
Rockas was born and raised in ], South Africa to Greek parents who had emigrated from Greece with hopes of finding a better life. She had three siblings, followed Orthodox Christian traditions, and was taught to |
Rockas was born and raised in ], South Africa, to Greek parents who had emigrated from Greece with hopes of finding a better life. She had three siblings, followed ] Christian traditions, and was taught to honour her Greek cultural heritage.<ref name="Greek Reporter Europe 2012">{{cite web | title=Angelique Rockas: Strong, Bold and Unafraid | website=Greek Reporter Europe | date=2012-05-21 | url=https://eu.greekreporter.com/2012/05/21/angelique-rockas-strong-bold-and-unafraid/ | access-date=2018-10-17 | archive-date=7 October 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191007134147/https://eu.greekreporter.com/2012/05/21/angelique-rockas-strong-bold-and-unafraid/ | url-status=live }}</ref> She received her early education at ],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thesouthafrican.com/angelique-rockas-bold-theatre-pioneer/ | ||
|archive-url=https://archive.today/20160606160808/http://www.thesouthafrican.com/angelique-rockas-bold-theatre-pioneer/ | |||
|url-status=dead | |||
|archive-date=6 June 2016 | |||
|title=Angelique Rockas: bold theatre pioneer|date=10 August 2011|editor= Heather Walker|work=The South African}}</ref> and later earned a bachelor's degree in English literature with a major in philosophy at the ] in ]. After earning her degree, Rockas went on to complete an acting course at the Drama School of the ] under the direction of Robert Mohr.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php/Robert_Mohr|title=Robert Mohr|author=University of Stellenbosch|via=esat.sun.ac.za|access-date=10 March 2017|archive-date=7 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191007134209/https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php/Robert_Mohr|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/DieEffekVanGammaStraleProgramme |title=Programme of Die Effek van Gamma Strale directed by Robert Mohr, Reza De Wet in cast|author=Little Theatre, Univ of Cape Town|year=1976|work=Die Effek van Gamma Strale|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> | |||
A young activist, Rockas appeared on the June 1970 front page of the '']'' with a group of debutantes raising funds for Saheti School, a Greek school located in ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/AngeliqueAsASahetiDebutantOnTheStarFrontPage1970|title=Debutantes for SAHETI|date=5 June 1970|work=The Star|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> She also participated in a 25 March ] Poetry Celebration with ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p03js1g3|title=BBC World Service Interview Archive:George Bizos|date=29 July 2003|via=BBC World Service}}</ref> Bizos nicknamed her |
A young activist, Rockas appeared on the June 1970 front page of the '']'' with a group of debutantes raising funds for Saheti School, a Greek school located in ], South Africa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/AngeliqueAsASahetiDebutantOnTheStarFrontPage1970|title=Debutantes for SAHETI|date=5 June 1970|work=The Star|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> She also participated in a 25 March ] Poetry Celebration with ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p03js1g3|title=BBC World Service Interview Archive:George Bizos|date=29 July 2003|via=BBC World Service|access-date=3 June 2016|archive-date=7 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191007134202/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p03js1g3|url-status=live}}</ref> Bizos nicknamed her "''l'enfant terrible''" for her resistance to the ],<ref name="The South African 2011">{{cite web | title=Angelique Rockas: bold theatre pioneer | website=The South African | date=2011-08-10 | url=http://www.thesouthafrican.com/angelique-rockas-bold-theatre-pioneer/ | archive-url=https://archive.today/20160606160808/http://www.thesouthafrican.com/angelique-rockas-bold-theatre-pioneer/ | url-status=dead | archive-date=2016-06-06 |access-date=2018-10-18}}</ref> and became her role model leading up to her founding of the Internationalist Theatre.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hellenism.net/interview_angelique-rockas.html|title=Interview with Angelique Rockas|author=Evangelos Kordakis|work=hellenism.net|access-date=19 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150211054344/http://www.hellenism.net/interview_angelique-rockas.html|archive-date=11 February 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
⚫ | Her activities as an anti-apartheid and feminist activist in “the then underdeveloped and extremely conservative” South Africa eventually motivated her move to the UK.<ref name="Greek Reporter Europe 2012"/> While residing in North London, she worked for Theatro Technis, a Greek Cypriot theatre company that focused on sociopolitical issues affecting ], and also helped to promote ] and ] to London audiences.<ref name="Greek Reporter Europe 2012"/> | ||
Rockas felt the might of the apartheid government when she opted to cease her political studies and activities after the local Nationalist government MP, having seen a photograph of her at the picket line of a Wits University anti-apartheid protest on the front page of The Star newspaper, telephoned her parents and expressed his surprise to find out that their daughter was a "communist". <ref> see Hellenism.net interview</ref> | |||
⚫ | Her activities as an anti-apartheid and feminist activist in “the then underdeveloped and extremely conservative” South Africa eventually motivated her move to the UK.<ref name="Greek Reporter Europe 2012"/> | ||
==Acting career== | ==Acting career== | ||
In London, Rockas began acting under the direction of ] at ]<ref>{{cite web|title=Angelique Rockas a Theatreo Technis Prometheus|url=http://web.a.ebscohost.com/abstract?site=ehost&scope=site&jrnl=08248621&AN=52410713&h=D4pQVSHa%2blft3Fkw0PfL0P6VsqS5LzgL3rJ0zFn6HFeAqgqGTLhjLJEzqMvoOl2cN5%2fokwT3iEkKRUTPN9UnqA%3d%3d&crl=c&resultLocal=ErrCrlNoResults&resultNs=Ehost&crlhashurl=login.aspx%3fdirect%3dtrue%26profile%3dehost%26scope%3dsite%26authtype%3dcrawler%26jrnl%3d08248621%26AN%3d52410713|author=Petsalas, Anastassios|series=Etudes Helleniques Vol 16 Issue 2-page 107|year=2008}}</ref> where she participated in Greek classical productions. | |||
===Stage=== | |||
In London, Rockas began acting under the direction of ] at ]<ref>{{cite web|title=Angelique Rockas a Theatreo Technis Prometheus|url=http://web.a.ebscohost.com/abstract?site=ehost&scope=site&jrnl=08248621&AN=52410713&h=D4pQVSHa%2blft3Fkw0PfL0P6VsqS5LzgL3rJ0zFn6HFeAqgqGTLhjLJEzqMvoOl2cN5%2fokwT3iEkKRUTPN9UnqA%3d%3d&crl=c&resultLocal=ErrCrlNoResults&resultNs=Ehost&crlhashurl=login.aspx%3fdirect%3dtrue%26profile%3dehost%26scope%3dsite%26authtype%3dcrawler%26jrnl%3d08248621%26AN%3d52410713|author=Petsalas,Anastassios|series=Etudes Helleniques Vol 16 Issue 2-page 107|year=2008}}</ref> where she participated in Greek classical productions including playing Io in a production of '']''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/TheatroTechnisLondonPrometheusBoundAeschyllusTimeOut|title=Theatro, Technis, London, Prometheus, Bound, Aeschyllus, ''Time Out''|via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Angelique Rockas/Angeliki Rockas a Theatro Technis|url=http://www.apgrd.ox.ac.uk/productions/people/3272|series=APGRD CLassics Centre Univ of Oxford}}</ref> She also performed under the name of '''Angeliki''' in dual language productions (Greek/English) based on improvisations about issues that touched the Greek Cypriot community, and the tragedy of the Turkish invasion of Cyprus. The plays included ''Dowry with Two White Doves'', ''Afrodite Unbound'', ''A Revolutionary Nicknamed Roosevelt''<ref>Vivien Gantry Archived review , , "]" , 2 July 1982</ref> , ''Ethnikos Aravonas''.<ref>{{cite web|url= | |||
Rockas also played Io in a production of '']''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/TheatroTechnisLondonPrometheusBoundAeschyllusTimeOut|title=Theatro, Technis, London, Prometheus, Bound, Aeschyllus, ''Time Out''|via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Angelique Rockas/Angeliki Rockas a Theatro Technis|url=http://www.apgrd.ox.ac.uk/productions/people/3272|series=APGRD CLassics Centre Univ of Oxford|access-date=20 October 2017|archive-date=21 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021005515/http://www.apgrd.ox.ac.uk/productions/people/3272|url-status=live}}</ref> She also performed under the name of Angeliki in dual language productions (Greek/English) based on improvisations about issues that touched the Greek Cypriot community, and the tragedy of the Turkish invasion of Cyprus, '']''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://vimeo.com/72538143 |title=Michael Caccoyiannis documentary ''Attilas '74'': The Rape of Cyprus |author=Michael Caccoyiannis |work=Documentary about the Turkish Invasion of Cyprus and subsequent illegal occupation of Northern Cyprus |via=Vimeo |access-date=4 March 2017 |archive-date=5 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305042200/https://vimeo.com/72538143 |url-status=live }}</ref> The plays included ''Dowry with Two White Doves'', ''Afrodite Unbound'', ''A Revolutionary Nicknamed Roosevelt'', ''Ethnikos Aravonas''.<ref>{{cite web|url= | |||
https://archive.org/details/AnniversaryOfTheatroTechnis|title=Brochure Celebrating 25th Anniversary of Theatro Technis|year=1982 |work=Theatro Technis|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> | https://archive.org/details/AnniversaryOfTheatroTechnis|title=Brochure Celebrating 25th Anniversary of Theatro Technis|year=1982 |work=Theatro Technis|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> | ||
<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cJK-3eZISic|title=Songs sung at Ethnikos Aravonas, Theatro, Technis|date=14 December 2011 |via=YouTube|access-date=6 December 2016|archive-date=8 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308151259/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cJK-3eZISic|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/InterviewAngeliqueRockasParakiakiHaravgi |title=Angeliki Rockas: Anagnorisi tou Polipleurou Talentou tis|work= Parakiaki Haravgi|author= Christina Aresti |date= 21 August 1980|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> In 1982, she played the lead role in the stage play '']'' by ], directed by ] at Theatro Technis (Cypriot Community in London).<ref name="APGRD 1982">{{cite web | title=Medea (1982) | website=APGRD | date=1982-01-01 | url=http://www.apgrd.ox.ac.uk/productions/production/3038 | access-date=2018-10-19 | archive-date=11 October 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161011000028/http://www.apgrd.ox.ac.uk/productions/production/3038 | url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cJK-3eZISic |title=Songs sung at Ethnikos Aravonas, Theatro, Technis|via=YouTube}}</ref>. She also performed in Greek language productions of Stavros Lilitos ''Under the Carob Trees'' <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ediamme.edc.uoc.gr/download.php?id=2151782,628,4|date=2008|title=A Tribute to the Theatre of the Modern Greek Diaspora|work=Etudes Helleniques|via=ediamme.edc.uoc.gr}}</ref>and ''Don Camillo'' <ref> Don Camillo at Theatro Technis cast list,, "Theatro Technis", March 1979. Retrieved on 2019=02-20]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/InterviewAngeliqueRockasParakiakiHaravgi |title=Angeliki Rockas: Anagnorisi tou Polipleurou Talentou tis|work= Parakiaki Haravgi|author= Christina Aresti |date= 21 August 1980|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> | |||
⚫ | Rockas performed ] in ]'s '']'' at the Tramshed ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/MacbethProgram |title=Macbeth|date=1978 |work=Lady Macbeth|via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.glypt.co.uk/tramshedhistory/|title=Tramshed History|work=Glypt|author=Glypt|date=2018|via=glypt.co.uk|access-date=7 August 2018|archive-date=7 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180807220857/http://www.glypt.co.uk/tramshedhistory/|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
In 1982, she played the lead role in the stage play ] by ], directed by ] at Theatro Technis.<ref>http://www.theatrotechnis.com/</ref><ref name="APGRD 1982">{{cite web | title=Medea (1982) | website=APGRD | date=1982-01-01 | url=http://www.apgrd.ox.ac.uk/productions/production/3038 | access-date=2018-10-19}}</ref>Reviewed by “]”, the critic ] was negative about the production`s attempt to be politically relevant , but noted that "the real story, the wrath of Medea spurned, is encouraged to erupt in the dangerous passions of Angelique Rockas. a stocky and .extremely threatening tragic heroine." <ref>{{cite news |title=Medea |page=13|issue=61137|author=Ned Chaillet |date= 21 January 1982 |work=The Times |publisher=Gale Group}}</ref><ref> Ned Chaillet Medea review pg. 13, issue 61137, Times Digital Archive 1785-2003 , ," ]", 21 January 1982. Also </ref>'']''`s RS comments on the "simple approach given her Medea by Angelique Rockas. Small, dark , fiercely agile, she and her two chorus women with the old nurse dominate the stage" .<ref>{{cite news |title=Womens` Worlds pg. 12 |author=RS Rosemary Say |date= 24 January 1982 |work=The Sunday Telegraph|publisher=Gale Group }}</ref><ref>RS 'Womens Worlds' review pg. 12 Telegraph Historical Archive 1855-2000 , ," ]", 24 January 1982 . Also </ref> | |||
⚫ | ] | ||
Rockas played Miriam in the London premiere of Tennessee Williams`s ] at the ] The performance was described as "spellbinding".<ref>Archived Dirk de Villiers 'Tokyo Bar' review, , "]" , 21 July 1983. Retrieved on 2019--02-05</ref>]`s response is published In the South African Digest :<ref>www.worldcat.org/title/south-african-digest/oclc/5312669 </ref> "I thought you did that harsh, yet vulnerable, character extremely well...."<ref >{{cite books|url=https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&q=South+African+Digest+Angelique+Rockas+dynamic+Film+director+Lindsay+Anderson+Tennessee+Williams+In+the+Bar+of+a+tokyo+hotel+I+thought+you+did+that+harsh+yet+vulnerable+woman+extremely+well&spell=1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi4tsevpMjgAhWSwOYKHX7vAZ4QBQgmKAA&biw=911&bih=417&dpr=1.5| title= Lindsay Anderson on Tokyo Bar |publisher=South African Digest|date=July 1983 |page=66|via=google.com}}</ref> | |||
⚫ | ==Film and television== | ||
In 1984 Rockas broke casting cliches when as a "short, Latin-looking actress" <ref>{{cite web|title=Angelique Rockas:bold theatre pioneer|date=2011-08-10|url=https://www.thesouthafrican.com/angelique-rockas-bold-theatre-pioneer/|access-date=2019-02-05}}</ref> she took on the role of Strindberg`s aristocratic ].<ref>http://www.isni.org/isni/0000000463543280 Angelique Rockas Miss Julie </ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Stage Miss Julie pg.16|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/search/results/1950-01-01/1999-12-31?basicsearch=internationalist%20miss%20julie%20the%20stage%2022%20january%201984&somesearch=internationalist%20miss%20julie%20the%20stage%2022%20january%201984&retrievecountrycounts=false&newspapertitle=the%2bstage|work=The Stage |author=RB Marriott|date=2 February 1984|access-date=2019-02-05}}</ref> "... in past productions the title role has been played by infuriatingly unreal women who have done little to suggest the huge dimensions of the character which Angelique Rockas does here", noted ] of '']'', and continues with "... part of the fascination of the evening was wondering whether this husky- voiced powerful performer could bring it off. She did: superbly......her most original performance ."<ref>{{cite news|title=Profound Conflict pg.2 |date=2 February 1984|author=Jo Stanley|work=Morning Star }}</ref><ref>Archived Jo Stanley Miss Julie review pg.2 ,, "]", 2 February 1984</ref> ] thought the actor playing Jean , ], was ideal casting but considered Rockas too old .<ref>Francis King Miss Julie review pg. 12 Telegraph Historical Archive 1855-2000 , ," ]", 22 January 1982 . Also </ref> | |||
⚫ | On film, Rockas has appeared in secondary roles: the Maintenance Woman in ]'s ], Henrietta in ] directed by ],<ref name="Rotten Tomatoes 2018">{{cite web | title=The Witches | website=Rotten Tomatoes | date=2018-10-17 | url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1029830-witches/ | access-date=2018-10-19 | archive-date=2 July 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702005732/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1029830-witches | url-status=live }}</ref> and as Nereida in ''Oh Babylon!'' directed by ].<ref name="Riazzoli 2016 p. 600">{{cite book | last=Riazzoli | first=M. | title=Cronologia del Cinema - Tomo 2 1961-1990 | publisher=Youcanprint | year=2016 | isbn=978-88-926-2007-0 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oi--DAAAQBAJ&pg=PT600 | language=es | access-date=2018-10-18 | page=600}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bb0051629|title=Angelique Rockas film roles|work=BFI|via=bfi.org.uk|access-date=19 April 2016|archive-date=15 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190915174836/https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bb0051629|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
In Greece she has played the lead role, Ms Ortiki in ]'s television series ''Emmones Idees''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/GreekReviewAngeliqueTVDebutEmmonesIdees |title=Greek TV debut for Angelique|date=September 1989|work=Greek Review|via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DjU5MuGDNpw&feature=youtu.be|title=Greek TV Emmones Idees|date=October 1989|work=Emmones Idees|via=youtube.com|access-date=9 April 2018|archive-date=15 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190915174823/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DjU5MuGDNpw&feature=youtu.be|url-status=live}}</ref> with ] as Socratis. | |||
Rockas portrayed the concentration camp victim Emma in the Argentinian anti-junta political drama ] by ] in 1981 .<ref> http://www.isni.org/isni/0000000463543280 Angelique Rockas The Camp </ref> Reviewed by the iconic feminist ] Jenny Vaughan noted "Angelique Rockas`s Emma is electric ....so stunning that ..".<ref >{{cite web | title=The Camp Spare Rib : Viewer | website=JISC Journal Archives | url=https://data.journalarchives.jisc.ac.uk/britishlibrary/sparerib/view?volumeIssue=33313337323334343737%2333383234353738313239$%23313135&journal=33313337323334343737%2333383234353738313239 | access-date=2019-02-05}}</ref>the BBC Latin American Service commented on how she "masterfully incarnates the difficult role of Emma...the artist humiliated and mutilated by repression " ( encarna magistralmente el dificil papel de Emma ..al artista humilillado y mutilado por la repression,translated from the Spanish).<ref>{{cite news|title=El Campo|date=30 October 1981 |author=Ann Morey|work=BBC Latin American Service }}</ref><ref> 'El Campo' in Vogue Mexico Carlos Louis Emmerich,, "]", July 1992. Retrieved on 2019-02-05</ref> | |||
Rockas performed in several political classical productions presented by Internationalist Theatre in London from 1981 to 1985 : she played Carmen in ], "fine performance..holds the attention "<ref>{{cite news|title=The Balcony|date=16 July 1981 |author=John Leech|work=Where to Go}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://journeys.dartmouth.edu/thea17genet/theatermakers-work/|date=2017|title= Digital Theatermaker Profile II: Jean Genet |author= Noah Piou |work=Theatre Makers Dartmouth College |via=dartmouth.edu}}</ref>Yvette in Brecht`s ], "Angelique Rockas`s pragmatic prostitute ...very good indeed " ]<ref>{{cite news|title=Mother Courage|date= 6 May 1982|work=CityLimits}}</ref>and Tatiana in Gorky`s ], "sensitively delineating both the aspirations and the fate of the more humane elements in the middle class"<ref>{{cite news|title=Enemies|date=29 March 1985|author=Paul Lewenstein|work=Camden New Journal}}</ref>.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&ei=UA9GXLGGBuWT1fAP3dusoAo&q=internationalist+theatre+gorky++enemies+angelique+rockas&oq=internationalist+theatre+gorky++enemies+angelique+rockas&gs_l=psy-ab.12...49364.53446.0.55584.17.17.0.0.0.0.123.1349.14j3.17.0....0...1c.1.64.psy-ab..0.1.123...33i10k1.0.bKHk26YFopA| title=Enemies London Theatre Record |volume=5|issue=1-13 |author=l.Herbert |publisher=London Theatre Record |date=1985|pages=261|access-date=2019-02-05 }}</ref> | |||
She appeared in ''The F and H Play'' playing the Nurse at the ] in ]. <ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=yYcqAAAAMAAJ&q=angelique+rockas&dq=angelique+rockas&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi3xYiZzP_fAhUZVBUIHTrQAQAQ6AEIQzAG|title= | |||
The Traverse Theatre story 1963-1988|author=Joyce McMillan |publisher=Methuen Drama Performing Arts|date=1 September 1988|page=154|access-date=2019-02-05}}</ref> | |||
⚫ | Rockas performed ] in ]'s '']''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/MacbethProgram |title=Macbeth|date=1978 |work=Lady Macbeth|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | On film, Rockas has appeared in secondary roles: the Maintenance Woman in ]'s ], Henrietta in ] directed by ],<ref name="Rotten Tomatoes 2018">{{cite web | title=The Witches | website=Rotten Tomatoes | date=2018-10-17 | url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1029830-witches/ | access-date=2018-10-19}}</ref> and as Nereida in ''Oh Babylon!'' directed by ].<ref name="Riazzoli 2016 p. 600">{{cite book | last=Riazzoli | first=M. | title=Cronologia del Cinema - Tomo 2 1961-1990 | publisher=Youcanprint |
||
In Greece she has played the lead role, Ms Ortiki in ]'s television series ''Emmones Idees''<ref> Archived Dimitris Gionis Arts `Emmones Idees` page 2,, "]", 5 August 1992 . And also on .</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DjU5MuGDNpw&feature=youtu.be |title=Greek TV Emmones Idees|date=October 1989|work=Emmones Idees|via= | |||
youtube.com}}</ref> with ] as Socratis. | |||
== New Theatre == | == New Theatre == | ||
In November 1980, Rockas set up the performance of '']'' |
In November 1980, Rockas set up the performance of '']''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/search/results?basicsearch=the%20stage%20tis%20pity%20she%60s%20a%20whore%201980%20ann%20morley%20priestman&retrievecountrycounts=false|title=Screenshot British Newspaper Archives THE STAGE full page no 1|work=The Stage|date=September 1980|via=britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk}}</ref> by ] in which she played the lead part of Annabella. She financed the production herself and enlisted the then unknown ] to direct the play to be performed at London's ] and Theatre Space. The production was designed by ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/TisPityReviews|title=Reviews of 'Tis Pity|work= New Theatre 'Tis Pity She's a Whore|date=November 1980 |via=Internet Archive}}</ref> | ||
==Internationalist Theatre == | ==Internationalist Theatre == | ||
{{Main| Internationalist Theatre}} | {{Main| Internationalist Theatre}} | ||
⚫ | ] | ||
⚫ | In April 1981, Rockas founded ] to create a multi-racial and multi-national theatre company for actors living in London of any racial or national background, of any accent, performing drama classics as well as contemporary works not especially written for multi-racial and multi-national casts.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/BBCLatinAmericanReview2 |title=BBC Latin American The Camp Multi Racial And Multi National |year=1981|work=Griselda Gambaro The Camp |author=Ann Morey |via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/BBCLatinAmericanReview1 |title=BBC Latin American The Camp Multi Racial And Multi National|author=Ann Morey|date=26 October 1981|work=BBC Latin American Service page 2|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> It was first announced on 9 April 1981 in the Theatre News, page (2), by the editor of '']'', describing the company's formation "to assert a multi-racial drama policy",<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/search/results?basicsearch=second%20show%20by%20genet%20the%20stage%20april%201981&retrievecountrycounts=false|title= British Newspaper Archive Screenshot The Stage Second show by Genet multi-racial No 3 |date=9 April 1981|work=britishnewspaperarchive.uk}}</ref> with their performance of the revival of '']'' by ]. | ||
⚫ | Internationalist Theatre staged productions by dramatists including Pirandello, Genet, and Tennessee Williams who belong to "the continental, non-realistic, symbolically orientated drama of this century (20th) and..proved most uncongenial to the tunnel visioned repertoire builders" of British theatre of that period.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://archive.org/details/Liola_review_guardian_de_jong_28_july_1982_Internationalist_theatre |title=LIOLA |author=Nicolas de Jongh |date= 28 July 1982|work=The Guardian |via=Internet Archive}}</ref> | ||
⚫ | In April 1981, Rockas founded ] to create a multi-racial and multi-national theatre company for actors living in London of any racial or national background, of any accent, performing drama classics as well as contemporary works not especially written for multi-racial and multi-national casts.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/BBCLatinAmericanReview2 |title=BBC Latin American The Camp Multi Racial And Multi National |year=1981|work=Griselda Gambaro The Camp |author=Ann Morey |via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/BBCLatinAmericanReview1 |title=BBC Latin American The Camp Multi Racial And Multi National|author=Ann Morey|date=26 October 1981|work=BBC Latin American Service page 2|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> It was first announced on 9 April 1981 in the Theatre News, page (2), by the editor of '']'', describing the company's formation "to assert a multi-racial drama policy",<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/search/results?basicsearch=second%20show%20by%20genet%20the%20stage%20april%201981&retrievecountrycounts=false|title= British Newspaper Archive Screenshot The Stage Second show by Genet multi-racial No 3 |
||
⚫ | Internationalist Theatre staged productions by dramatists including Pirandello, Genet, and Tennessee Williams who belong to "the continental, non-realistic, symbolically orientated drama of this century (20th) and..proved most uncongenial to the tunnel visioned repertoire builders" of British theatre of that period.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://archive.org/details/Liola_review_guardian_de_jong_28_july_1982_Internationalist_theatre |title=LIOLA |author=Nicolas de Jongh |date= 28 July 1982|work=The Guardian |via=Internet Archive}}</ref> |
||
== Archives == | == Archives == | ||
{{Commons category}} | {{Commons category}} | ||
*The records of Rockas' work as an actress and founder/artistic director of ] and correspondence with ], ], ], ] are held at the ] under Western Manuscripts. | *The records of Rockas' work as an actress and founder/artistic director of ] and correspondence with ], ], ], ] are held at the ] under Western Manuscripts. | ||
*The digital records of Rockas' work as an actress and theatre practitioner are held by the Scottish Theatre Archive |
*The digital records of Rockas' work as an actress and theatre practitioner are held by the Scottish Theatre Archive supplemented by Angelique Rockas File: Visual Archive of theatre work, film work, and projects Flickr. | ||
*Archive of Correspondence with film directors including: ], ], ], ],] is now held at the British Film Institute ] | *The Angelique Rockas Archive of Correspondence with film directors including: ], ], ], ], and with actress ] about Yugoslavia/Kosovo film project is now held at the British Film Institute ] and at ]. | ||
*] | |||
* Informationen zu Angelique Rockas Gründerin der Theatercompagnie Internationalist Theatre | * Informationen zu Angelique Rockas Gründerin der Theatercompagnie Internationalist Theatre | ||
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== External links == | == External links == | ||
{{Wikiquote}} | {{Wikiquote}} | ||
⚫ | * on the ] website | ||
*{{IMDb name|nm0734214|Angelique Rockas}} | |||
*{{IMDb name}} | |||
⚫ | * on the ] website | ||
{{Portal bar|Biography|Theatre|Film|South Africa}} | {{Portal bar|Biography|Theatre|Film|South Africa}} | ||
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Latest revision as of 16:54, 5 September 2024
South African actress, producer and activist
Angelique Rockas | |
---|---|
Angelique Rockas in the role of Medea | |
Education | University of the Witwatersrand, University of Cape Town |
Occupation(s) | Actress: stage and film, theatre practitioner and founder of Internationalist Theatre |
Years active | 1978–present |
Angelique Rockas is an actress, producer and activist. Rockas founded the theatre company Internationalist Theatre in the UK with her patron Athol Fugard. The theatre featured multi-racial casts in classical plays.
Early life
Rockas was born and raised in Boksburg, South Africa, to Greek parents who had emigrated from Greece with hopes of finding a better life. She had three siblings, followed Greek Orthodox Christian traditions, and was taught to honour her Greek cultural heritage. She received her early education at St Dominic's Catholic School for Girls, Boksburg, and later earned a bachelor's degree in English literature with a major in philosophy at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg. After earning her degree, Rockas went on to complete an acting course at the Drama School of the University of Cape Town under the direction of Robert Mohr.
A young activist, Rockas appeared on the June 1970 front page of the Star with a group of debutantes raising funds for Saheti School, a Greek school located in Germiston, South Africa. She also participated in a 25 March Greek War of Independence Poetry Celebration with George Bizos. Bizos nicknamed her "l'enfant terrible" for her resistance to the status quo, and became her role model leading up to her founding of the Internationalist Theatre.
Her activities as an anti-apartheid and feminist activist in “the then underdeveloped and extremely conservative” South Africa eventually motivated her move to the UK. While residing in North London, she worked for Theatro Technis, a Greek Cypriot theatre company that focused on sociopolitical issues affecting Greek Cypriots, and also helped to promote Greek tragedies and comedies to London audiences.
Acting career
In London, Rockas began acting under the direction of George Eugeniou at Theatro Technis where she participated in Greek classical productions.
Rockas also played Io in a production of Prometheus Bound. She also performed under the name of Angeliki in dual language productions (Greek/English) based on improvisations about issues that touched the Greek Cypriot community, and the tragedy of the Turkish invasion of Cyprus, Attilas '74. The plays included Dowry with Two White Doves, Afrodite Unbound, A Revolutionary Nicknamed Roosevelt, Ethnikos Aravonas. In 1982, she played the lead role in the stage play Medea by Euripides, directed by George Eugeniou at Theatro Technis (Cypriot Community in London).
Rockas performed Lady Macbeth in Shakespeare's Macbeth at the Tramshed Woolwich.
Film and television
On film, Rockas has appeared in secondary roles: the Maintenance Woman in Peter Hyams's Outland, Henrietta in The Witches directed by Nicolas Roeg, and as Nereida in Oh Babylon! directed by Costas Ferris.
In Greece she has played the lead role, Ms Ortiki in Thodoros Maragos's television series Emmones Idees with Vangelis Mourikis as Socratis.
New Theatre
In November 1980, Rockas set up the performance of 'Tis Pity She's a Whore by John Ford in which she played the lead part of Annabella. She financed the production herself and enlisted the then unknown Declan Donnellan to direct the play to be performed at London's Half Moon Theatre and Theatre Space. The production was designed by Nick Ormerod.
Internationalist Theatre
Main article: Internationalist TheatreIn April 1981, Rockas founded Internationalist Theatre to create a multi-racial and multi-national theatre company for actors living in London of any racial or national background, of any accent, performing drama classics as well as contemporary works not especially written for multi-racial and multi-national casts. It was first announced on 9 April 1981 in the Theatre News, page (2), by the editor of The Stage, describing the company's formation "to assert a multi-racial drama policy", with their performance of the revival of The Balcony by Jean Genet.
Internationalist Theatre staged productions by dramatists including Pirandello, Genet, and Tennessee Williams who belong to "the continental, non-realistic, symbolically orientated drama of this century (20th) and..proved most uncongenial to the tunnel visioned repertoire builders" of British theatre of that period.
Archives
- The records of Rockas' work as an actress and founder/artistic director of Internationalist Theatre and correspondence with Joan Littlewood, Athol Fugard, Michael Meyer, George Bizos are held at the British Library under Western Manuscripts.
- The digital records of Rockas' work as an actress and theatre practitioner are held by the Scottish Theatre Archive supplemented by Angelique Rockas File: Visual Archive of theatre work, film work, and projects Flickr.
- The Angelique Rockas Archive of Correspondence with film directors including: Elia Kazan, Derek Jarman, Lindsay Anderson, Costas Gavras, and with actress Julie Christie about Yugoslavia/Kosovo film project is now held at the British Film Institute BFI and at The National Archives (United Kingdom).
- Bertolt-Brecht-Archiv Akademie der Künste Informationen zu Angelique Rockas Gründerin der Theatercompagnie Internationalist Theatre
References
- ^ "Angelique Rockas: Strong, Bold and Unafraid". Greek Reporter Europe. 21 May 2012. Archived from the original on 7 October 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2018.
- Heather Walker, ed. (10 August 2011). "Angelique Rockas: bold theatre pioneer". The South African. Archived from the original on 6 June 2016.
- University of Stellenbosch. "Robert Mohr". Archived from the original on 7 October 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2017 – via esat.sun.ac.za.
- Little Theatre, Univ of Cape Town (1976). "Programme of Die Effek van Gamma Strale directed by Robert Mohr, Reza De Wet in cast". Die Effek van Gamma Strale – via Internet Archive.
- "Debutantes for SAHETI". The Star. 5 June 1970 – via Internet Archive.
- "BBC World Service Interview Archive:George Bizos". 29 July 2003. Archived from the original on 7 October 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2016 – via BBC World Service.
- "Angelique Rockas: bold theatre pioneer". The South African. 10 August 2011. Archived from the original on 6 June 2016. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
- Evangelos Kordakis. "Interview with Angelique Rockas". hellenism.net. Archived from the original on 11 February 2015. Retrieved 19 April 2016.
- Petsalas, Anastassios (2008). "Angelique Rockas a Theatreo Technis Prometheus". Etudes Helleniques Vol 16 Issue 2-page 107.
- "Theatro, Technis, London, Prometheus, Bound, Aeschyllus, Time Out" – via Internet Archive.
- "Angelique Rockas/Angeliki Rockas a Theatro Technis". APGRD CLassics Centre Univ of Oxford. Archived from the original on 21 October 2017. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
- Michael Caccoyiannis. "Michael Caccoyiannis documentary Attilas '74: The Rape of Cyprus". Documentary about the Turkish Invasion of Cyprus and subsequent illegal occupation of Northern Cyprus. Archived from the original on 5 March 2017. Retrieved 4 March 2017 – via Vimeo.
- "Brochure Celebrating 25th Anniversary of Theatro Technis". Theatro Technis. 1982 – via Internet Archive.
- "Songs sung at Ethnikos Aravonas, Theatro, Technis". 14 December 2011. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2016 – via YouTube.
- Christina Aresti (21 August 1980). "Angeliki Rockas: Anagnorisi tou Polipleurou Talentou tis". Parakiaki Haravgi – via Internet Archive.
- "Medea (1982)". APGRD. 1 January 1982. Archived from the original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2018.
- "Macbeth". Lady Macbeth. 1978 – via Internet Archive.
- Glypt (2018). "Tramshed History". Glypt. Archived from the original on 7 August 2018. Retrieved 7 August 2018 – via glypt.co.uk.
- "The Witches". Rotten Tomatoes. 17 October 2018. Archived from the original on 2 July 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2018.
- Riazzoli, M. (2016). Cronologia del Cinema - Tomo 2 1961-1990 (in Spanish). Youcanprint. p. 600. ISBN 978-88-926-2007-0. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
- "Angelique Rockas film roles". BFI. Archived from the original on 15 September 2019. Retrieved 19 April 2016 – via bfi.org.uk.
- "Greek TV debut for Angelique". Greek Review. September 1989 – via Internet Archive.
- "Greek TV Emmones Idees". Emmones Idees. October 1989. Archived from the original on 15 September 2019. Retrieved 9 April 2018 – via youtube.com.
- "Screenshot British Newspaper Archives THE STAGE full page no 1". The Stage. September 1980 – via britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk.
- "Reviews of 'Tis Pity". New Theatre 'Tis Pity She's a Whore. November 1980 – via Internet Archive.
- Ann Morey (1981). "BBC Latin American The Camp Multi Racial And Multi National". Griselda Gambaro The Camp – via Internet Archive.
- Ann Morey (26 October 1981). "BBC Latin American The Camp Multi Racial And Multi National". BBC Latin American Service page 2 – via Internet Archive.
- "British Newspaper Archive Screenshot The Stage Second show by Genet multi-racial No 3". britishnewspaperarchive.uk. 9 April 1981.
- Nicolas de Jongh (28 July 1982). "LIOLA". The Guardian – via Internet Archive.
External links
- Angelique Rockas on the British Film Institute website
- Angelique Rockas at IMDb
- Living people
- University of the Witwatersrand alumni
- University of Cape Town alumni
- Opposition to apartheid in South Africa
- British Christians
- British film actresses
- Debutantes
- Greek film actresses
- South African actresses
- Women theatre managers and producers
- Theatre practitioners
- 20th-century English actresses
- 21st-century English actresses
- Actor-managers
- Actresses from London
- South African people of Greek descent
- People from Boksburg