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#REDIRECT ] |
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{{Redirect category shell| |
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A '''Wikimedia project''' is a ]-based project run by the ],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/Our_projects |title=Our projects |publisher=Wikimedia Foundation |date= |accessdate=2013-09-01}}</ref> a ] founded in ], California in 2003. The Foundation operates many ] and ] projects, which are listed below. |
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{{R to section}} |
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{{R with history}} |
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==List== |
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{{R avoided double redirect|Wikimedia projects}} |
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Content on most Wikimedia Foundation ]s is licensed for redistribution under v3.0 of the ] and ] ]s. This content is sourced from contributing volunteers and from resources unrestricted by ], such as ] material and works in the ]. |
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{{R unprintworthy}} |
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}} |
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The order in the table below is as listed in the ]. |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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|- |
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!Logo |
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!Name |
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!Web address |
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!Launched |
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!Description |
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!Editions |
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|] |
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|] |
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|2001-01-15 |
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|Encyclopedia articles |
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|291 languages |
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|] |
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|] |
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|2002-12-12 |
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|Dictionary, including etymologies, synonyms, and translations |
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|172 languages |
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|- |
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|] |
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|] |
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|2003-07-10 |
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|Educational textbooks and learning materials |
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|121 languages |
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|- |
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|] |
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|] |
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|2004-11-08 |
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|News source |
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|33 languages |
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|- |
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|] |
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|] |
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|2003-07-10 |
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|Collection of quotations |
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|89 languages |
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|- |
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|] |
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|] |
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|2003-11-23 |
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|Library of source documents and translations |
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|65 languages |
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|- |
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|] |
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|] |
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|2006-08-15 |
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|Educational and research materials and activities |
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|15 languages |
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|- |
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|] |
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|] |
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|2006-12-10<br />(2013-01-15 as a WMF project) |
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|Travel guide |
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|17 languages |
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|- |
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|] |
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|] |
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|2004-09-07 |
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|Repository of images, sounds, videos, and other ] files |
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|1 (multilingual) |
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|- |
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|] |
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|Wikimedia Incubator |
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|2006-06-02 |
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|Testing possible new languages for existing projects |
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|1 (multilingual) |
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|- |
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|] |
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|Meta-Wiki |
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|2001-11-09 |
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|Coordination of the other Wikimedia projects |
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|1 (multilingual) |
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|- |
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|] |
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|] |
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|2004-09-14 |
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|Directory of ] data on all forms of life |
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|1 (multilingual) |
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|- |
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|] |
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|] |
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|2012-10-30 |
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|Knowledge base |
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|1 (multilingual) |
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|- |
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|] |
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|] |
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|2005-08-04 |
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|Wikimania conference websites |
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|1 for each year |
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|} |
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==Language codes== |
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Wikimedia projects use ]s to identify language specific editions of a Wikimedia project. The codes are often used as a subdomain, e.g. for the Misplaced Pages editions it is a subdomain below wikipedia.org. Interlanguage links in the ] are sorted by that code. |
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The codes mostly correspond to the language codes defined by ] and ], and the decision of which language code to use is mostly in accordance with the ] policy. |
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One code is not a language code ('be-x-old') but refers to a specific orthography. |
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===Codes that do not agree with the ISO 639 meaning or are deprecated=== |
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Several codes are used for project editions where the ISO 639 meaning is different from the content contained in the project.<ref>] and ]</ref> |
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This makes the codes partially "not useful".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://translatewiki.net/WMF_project_code |title=This leads to a situation where the Wikimedia Foundation project codes are not useful |publisher=Translatewiki.net |date=2012-09-03 |accessdate=2013-09-01}}</ref> |
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====Project codes==== |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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|- |
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! WP edition name |
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! WP code |
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! ISO 639 code |
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! Meaning of WP code if read as ISO 639 code |
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! Note |
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|- |
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| ] |
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| ] |
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| als |
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| Broader meaning than edition content: ], ] with four individual languages, but ] is mainly used. |
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| 'als' is the individual code for Tosk Albanian, but this code is already used for ]. |
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|- |
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| ] |
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| ] |
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| gsw |
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| Unrelated language: ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/codes.asp |title=ISO 639 code tables |publisher=Sil.org |date= |accessdate=2013-09-01}}</ref> |
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| 'gsw' is the ISO 639-2 and -3 code for ], ] and ]. 'gct' is the ISO 639-3 code for ], 'swg' is for ] and 'wae' is for ]. |
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|- |
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| ] |
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| ] |
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| Broader meaning than edition content: ] 'ara'/'ar' <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=ara |title=ISO 639 code sets |publisher=01.sil.org |date= |accessdate=2013-09-01}}</ref> is Arabic in general. |
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| ] uses code 'arz'. ] has the code 'arb'. |
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| ] |
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| ] |
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| rup |
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| (Not an ISO code.) |
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| 'roa' in ISO is Romance (Other). |
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| ] |
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| ] |
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| – |
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| (Not an ISO code.) |
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| 'map' is Austronesian (Other), bms is Bilma Kanuri, a language of Niger. |
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|- |
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| ] |
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| ] |
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| (several) |
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| (Not an ISO code.) |
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| 'nds' is 'Low Saxon', restricted to Germany in Ethnologue. The Low Saxon dialects in the Netherlands have their own ISO codes. |
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| ] |
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| ] |
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| – |
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| (Not an ISO code.) |
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| Valid would be 'be-tarask'. |
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|- |
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| ] |
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| ] |
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| (several) |
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| Broader meaning than edition content: collective code ']' includes ] bho, ] mai, ] mag and nine others<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=90424 |title=Invalid id |publisher=Ethnologue.com |date=1999-02-19 |accessdate=2013-09-01}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| ] |
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| ] |
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| yue |
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| (Not an ISO code.) |
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| This is a Chinese Misplaced Pages in ]. |
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|- |
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| ] |
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| ] |
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| cmn |
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| Broader meaning than edition content: ] 'zho'/'zh' <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=zho |title=ISO 639 code sets |publisher=01.sil.org |date=2009-01-16 |accessdate=2013-09-01}}</ref> is Chinese in general. |
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| Chinese Misplaced Pages is written in modern ] with four standard forms.{{efn|They are the standards for ] and ]an (written in ] characters), and ]ese and ]/] (in ] characters). They are automatically converted by the wiki machine. See ].}} Modern written vernacular Chinese is based on modern ] (cmn). |
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|- |
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| ] |
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| ] |
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| lzh |
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| (Not an ISO code.) |
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|- |
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| ] |
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| ] |
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| nan |
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| (Not an ISO code.) |
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| 'min' is unrelated. This is a Chinese Misplaced Pages in ] ]. |
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|- |
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| ] |
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| ] |
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| – |
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| Broader meaning than edition content: Macrolanguage that includes more than ] |
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| Wiki excludes ] because ] (]) exists independently. |
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|- |
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| ] |
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| ] |
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| – |
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| Unrelated language: Narom <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=nrm |title=ISO 639 code sets |publisher=Sil.org |date= |accessdate=2013-09-01}}</ref> |
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| ] |
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| ] |
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| nb |
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| Broader meaning than edition content: Norwegian in general, i.e. Bokmal ('nb'/'nob') and Nynorsk ('nn'/'nno'). |
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| Nynorsk correctly uses 'nn'. |
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|- |
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| ] |
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| ] |
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| – |
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| Narrower meaning than edition content: ], one variety of the Ripuarian languages |
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|- |
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| ] |
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| ] |
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| sgs |
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| (Not an ISO code.) |
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| 'bat' is Baltic (Other), 'smg' is Simbali language. |
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|- |
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| ] |
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| ] |
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| hbs |
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| Deprecated: 'sh' for the ] has been deprecated.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=hbs |title=ISO 639 code sets |publisher=01.sil.org |date= |accessdate=2013-09-01}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| ] |
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| ] |
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| en |
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| (Not an ISO code.) |
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|- |
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| ] |
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| ] |
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| syc |
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| not the best match. |
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| 'syc' is better suited for the content <ref>{{cite web|url=https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=26725 |title=Bug 26725 – Renaming the Aramaic (arc) Misplaced Pages to the Syriac (syc) Misplaced Pages |publisher=Bugzilla.wikimedia.org |date= |accessdate=2013-09-01}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| ] |
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| ] |
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| – |
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| (Not an ISO code.) |
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| 'roa' is Romance (Other). |
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|- |
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| ] |
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| ] |
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| vro |
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| (Not an ISO code.) |
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|- |
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| ] |
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| ] |
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| – |
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| (Not an ISO code.) |
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| 'cbk' is Chavacano. zam is unrelated Miahuatlán Zapotec. |
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|} |
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====Internal code changes==== |
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The following codes have been changed for the mark-up:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=34866 |title=Bug 34866 – Change wgLanguageCode of several wikis to be renamed |publisher=Bugzilla.wikimedia.org |date= |accessdate=2013-09-01}}</ref> |
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*bat-smg -> sgs (Misplaced Pages) |
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*fiu-vro -> vro (Misplaced Pages) |
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*zh-classical -> lzh (Misplaced Pages) |
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*zh-min-nan -> nan (Misplaced Pages, Wiktionary, Wikibooks, Wikiquote, Wikisource) |
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*zh-yue -> yue (Misplaced Pages) |
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*be-x-old -> be-tarask (Misplaced Pages) |
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*als -> gsw (Misplaced Pages, wiktionary, Wikibooks, Wikiquote) |
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*roa-rup -> rup (Misplaced Pages, Wiktionary) |
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====Redirects==== |
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* 'dk' redirects to 'da' <ref>{{cite web|url=https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15357 |title=Bug 15357 – Redirect dk.wiktionary and dk.wikibooks to da.wiktionary and da.wikibooks respectively |publisher=Bugzilla.wikimedia.org |date= |accessdate=2013-09-01}}</ref> |
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] |
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===Usage in Wikimedia projects=== |
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====Project specific codes==== |
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* ] uses further codes to represent content.<ref>{{cite web|url=//en.wiktionary.org/Wiktionary:List_of_languages#Exceptional_codes |title=Wiktionary:List of languages – Wiktionary |publisher=En.wiktionary.org |date=2013-08-02 |accessdate=2013-09-01}}</ref> |
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====Wikidata==== |
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In ] a property named "Wikimedia language code" exists.<ref>{{cite web|url=//www.wikidata.org/Property:P424 |title=Wikimedia language code |publisher=Wikidata |date= |accessdate=2013-09-01}}</ref> |
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==Software projects and other backstage projects== |
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<div class="plainlinks"> |
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* – a free software open source wiki package and its documentation |
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* – A bug tracker and project management system for MediaWiki |
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* – Wikimedia technical documentation |
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* (aka Labs) – provides cloud computing infrastructure for supporting development and operations engineering |
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* (aka tools) – for community developers working on tools and bots that help users maintain and use wikis |
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* – For testing software changes |
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* – Current status Wikimedia Foundation – Core services |
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* – Wikimedia statistics |
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* – Wikimedia Mailing Lists |
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</div> |
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The Foundation also hosts various private wikis – such as those for the Chapters Committee, Board of Trustees, ], and Wikimedia Foundation Office – and various public wikis – for specialized groups such as ], the regional Chapters, and thematic organizations. |
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== See also == |
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{{Meta|Help:Link}} |
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* ] |
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* ] |
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==References== |
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{{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} |
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{{reflist|30em}} |
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{{Wikimedia Foundation}} |
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] |
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