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{{Short description|Author (1931–2013)}}
Colin is not dead!
{{other uses}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2021}}
{{Use British English|date=June 2012}}
{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see ] -->
| name = Colin Wilson
| image = Colin Wilson.jpg
| imagesize = 200px
| caption = Wilson in ], 1984
| pseudonym =
| birth_name = Colin Henry Wilson
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1931|6|26}}
| birth_place = ], Leicestershire, England
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2013|12|5|1931|6|26}}
| death_place = ], Cornwall, England
| occupation = Writer
| nationality = British
| period = Active: 1956–2013, ]
| genre = {{hlist|Non-fiction|Fiction|]|]|]}}
| movement = ]
| notableworks = {{unbulleted list |'']'' |'']''}}
| website = <!-- appreciation site is External link only -->
}}

'''Colin Henry Wilson''' (26 June 1931&nbsp;– 5 December 2013) was an English existentialist philosopher-novelist. He also wrote widely on ], ] and the ],<ref> {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160104181122/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-25367040 |date=4 January 2016 }}
], 13 December 2013. Retrieved 15 December 2013.</ref> eventually writing more than a hundred books.<ref>], '']'', Penguin (2016), xiv</ref> Wilson called his philosophy "new ]" or "] existentialism",<ref></ref> and maintained his life work was "that of a philosopher, and (his) purpose to create a new and optimistic existentialism".<ref>Quote from '']'', Obituary of Colin Wilson, {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160104181124/http://philosophynow.org/issues/101/Colin_Wilson_1931-2013 |date=4 January 2016 }}, accessed March 2014.
</ref>


== Early life == == Early life ==
Wilson was born on 26 June 1931 in ],<ref name="IndepObit" /> the first child of Arthur and Annetta Wilson. His father worked in a shoe factory.<ref name="somepurpose">Colin Wilson, ''Dreaming to Some Purpose'' (Arrow, 2005)</ref> At the age of eleven he attended ], where his interest in science began to blossom. By the age of 14 he had compiled a multi-volume work of essays covering many aspects of science entitled ''A Manual of General Science''. But by the time he left school at sixteen, his interests were already switching to literature. His discovery of ]'s work, particularly '']'', was a landmark. He started to write stories, plays, and essays in earnest – a long "sequel" to ''Man and Superman'' made him consider himself to be 'Shaw's natural successor.' After two unfulfilling jobs – one as a laboratory assistant at his old school – he drifted into the Civil Service, but found little to occupy his time.


Wilson was born on 26 June 1931 in ], England—the first child of Arthur and Annetta Wilson. His father worked in a shoe factory.<ref name="somepurpose">Colin Wilson, ''Dreaming to Some Purpose'' (Arrow, 2005)</ref> At the age of eleven he attended Gateway Secondary Technical School, where his interest in science began to blossom. By the age of 14 he had compiled a multi-volume work of essays covering many aspects of science entitled ''A Manual of General Science''. But by the time he left school at sixteen, his interests were already switching to literature. His discovery of ]'s work, particularly ''Man and Superman'', was an important landmark. He started to write stories, plays, and essays in earnest - a long "sequel" to '']'' made him consider himself to be "Shaw's natural successor."{{citation needed|date=August 2015}} After two unfulfilling jobs - one as a laboratory assistant at his old school - he drifted into the Civil Service, but found little to occupy his time. In the Autumn of 1949, he was drafted into the Royal Air Force but soon found himself clashing with authority, eventually feigning homosexuality in order to be dismissed. Upon leaving he took up a succession of menial jobs, spent some time wandering around Europe, and finally returned to Leicester in 1951. There he married his first wife, (Dorothy) Betty Troop, and moved to London, where a son was born. But the marriage rapidly disintegrated as he drifted in and out of several jobs. During this traumatic period, Wilson was continually working and reworking the novel that was eventually published as ''Ritual in the Dark'' (1960).<ref>Colin Wilson's 'Ritual in the Dark' http://www.londonfictions.com/colin-wilson-ritual-in-the-dark.html</ref> He also met three young writers who became close friends - ], ] and ].<ref>Laura Del Rivo 'The Furnished Room' http://www.londonfictions.com/laura-del-rivo-the-furnished-room.html</ref> Another trip to Europe followed, and he spent some time in Paris attempting to sell magazine subscriptions. Returning to Leicester again, he met Joy Stewart - later to become his second wife and mother of their three children - who accompanied him to London. There he continued to work on ''Ritual in the Dark'', receiving some advice from ] (no relation) - then Deputy Superintendent of the ] - and slept rough (in a sleeping bag) on ] to save money.<ref>Desert Island Discs Archive: 1976-1980</ref> In the autumn of 1949, he was conscripted into the Royal Air Force but soon found himself clashing with authority, eventually feigning homosexuality in order to be dismissed. Upon leaving he took up a succession of menial jobs, spent some time wandering around Europe, and finally returned to Leicester in 1951. There he married his first wife, (Dorothy) Betty Troop, and moved to London, where a son, Roderick Gerard, was born. He later wrote a semi-autobiographical novel, '']'', that was based on his time in London. But the marriage rapidly disintegrated as he drifted in and out of several jobs. During this traumatic period, Wilson was continually working and reworking the novel that was eventually published as ''Ritual in the Dark'' (1960).<ref>Colin Wilson's 'Ritual in the Dark' {{cite web|url=http://www.londonfictions.com/colin-wilson-ritual-in-the-dark.html |title=Colin Wilson: Ritual in the Dark |access-date=24 February 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304184711/http://www.londonfictions.com/colin-wilson-ritual-in-the-dark.html |archive-date=4 March 2016 }}</ref> He also met three young writers who became close friends ], ] and ].<ref>Laura Del Rivo 'The Furnished Room' {{cite web |url=http://www.londonfictions.com/laura-del-rivo-the-furnished-room.html |title=Laura Del-Rivo: The Furnished Room |access-date=2 June 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160329151312/http://www.londonfictions.com/laura-del-rivo-the-furnished-room.html |archive-date=29 March 2016 }}</ref> Another trip to Europe followed, and he spent some time in Paris attempting to sell magazine subscriptions. Returning to Leicester again, he met Joy Stewart later to become his second wife and mother of their three children who accompanied him to London. There he continued to work on ''Ritual in the Dark'', receiving some advice from ] (no relation) then deputy superintendent of the ] and slept rough (in a sleeping bag) on ] to save money.<ref>Desert Island Discs Archive: 1976–1980</ref>


On Christmas Day, 1954, alone in his room, he sat down on his bed and began to write in his journal. He described his feelings as follows: On Christmas Day, 1954, alone in his room, he sat down on his bed and began to write in his journal. He described his feelings as follows:


"It struck me that I was in the position of so many of my favourite characters in fiction: ] Raskolnikov, ] Malte Laurids Brigge, the young writer in ] ''Hunger'': alone in my room, feeling totally cut off from the rest of society. It was not a position I relished . . . Yet an inner compulsion had forced me into this position of isolation. I began writing about it in my journal, trying to pin it down. And then, quite suddenly, I saw that I had the makings of a book. I turned to the back of my journal and wrote at the head of the page: 'Notes for a book The Outsider in Literature' . . ." {{bquote|It struck me that I was in the position of so many of my favourite characters in fiction: ] Raskolnikov, ] Malte Laurids Brigge, the young writer in ] ''Hunger'': alone in my room, feeling totally cut off from the rest of society. It was not a position I relished . . . Yet an inner compulsion had forced me into this position of isolation. I began writing about it in my journal, trying to pin it down. And then, quite suddenly, I saw that I had the makings of a book. I turned to the back of my journal and wrote at the head of the page: 'Notes for a book The Outsider in Literature'}}


== ''The Outsider'' == == ''The Outsider'' ==
{{main|The Outsider (Colin Wilson)}} {{main|The Outsider (Colin Wilson)}}


] published the then 24-year-old Wilson's '']'' in 1956. The work examines the role of the social "outsider" in seminal works by various key literary and cultural figures{{spaced ndash}}such as ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ] and ]{{spaced ndash}}and discusses Wilson's perception of ] in their work. The book became a best-seller and helped popularise existentialism in Britain.<ref> ] published the 24-year-old Wilson's '']'' in 1956. The work examines the role of the social "outsider" in seminal works by various key literary and cultural figures{{spaced ndash}}such as ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ] and ]{{spaced ndash}}and discusses Wilson's perception of ] in their work. The book became a best-seller and helped popularise ] in Britain.<ref>
], ''The Angry Decade; A Survey of the Cultural Revolt of the Nineteen Fifties''. London: Peter Owen Ltd.</ref> It has never been out-of-print since publication day and has been translated into over thirty languages (including Russian, Arabic and Chinese). ], ''The Angry Decade; A Survey of the Cultural Revolt of the Nineteen Fifties''. London: Peter Owen Ltd.</ref> It has never been out of print and has been translated into more than thirty languages.


== Career ==
The back cover of the 2001 paperback edition reads:
<blockquote>
" Wilson rationalized the psychological dislocation so characteristic of Western creative thinking into a coherent theory of alienation, and defined those affected by it as a type: the Outsider. Through the works of various artists...Wilson explored the psyche of the Outsider, his effect on society and society's on him. Nothing has happened in the past four decades that has made ''The Outsider'' any less relevant..."
</blockquote>

== Life and works after ''The Outsider'' ==


=== Non-fiction writing === === Non-fiction writing ===
Wilson became associated with the "]" of British literature. He contributed to ''Declaration'', an anthology of manifestos by writers associated with the movement, and was also anthologised in a popular paperback sampler, ''Protest: The ] and the Angry Young Men''.<ref name="Maschler">{{cite book|title=''Declaration''|author=Maschler, Tom (editor)|year=1957|location=London|publisher=MacGibbon and Kee}}</ref><ref name="Feldman and Gartenberg">{{cite book|title=''Protest: The Beat Generation and the Angry Young Men''|author=Feldman, Gene and Gartneberg, Max (editors)|year=1958|location=New York|publisher=Citadel Press}}</ref> Some viewed Wilson and his friends ] and ] as a sub-group of the "Angries", more concerned with "religious values" than with liberal or socialist politics.<ref name="Allsop">{{cite book|title=''The Angry Decade; A Survey of the Cultural Revolt of the Nineteen Fifties''|author=Allsop, Kenneth|year=1958|location=London|publisher=Peter Owen Ltd}}</ref> Critics on the left swiftly labeled them as ]; commentator ] called them "the law givers".<ref name="Allsop"/><ref name="Holroyd"> Wilson became associated with the "]" of British literature. He contributed to '']'', an anthology of manifestos by writers associated with the movement, and was also anthologised in a popular paperback sampler, ''Protest: The ] and the Angry Young Men''.<ref name="Maschler">{{cite book|title=''Declaration''|editor=Maschler, Tom|year=1957|location=London|publisher=MacGibbon and Kee}}</ref><ref name="Feldman and Gartenberg">{{cite book|title=''Protest: The Beat Generation and the Angry Young Men''|editor-last1=Feldman|editor-first1=Gene|editor-last2=Gartneberg|editor-first2=Max|year=1958|location=New York|publisher=Citadel Press}}</ref> Some viewed Wilson and his friends ] and ] as a sub-group of the "Angries", more concerned with "religious values" than with liberal or socialist politics.<ref name="Allsop">{{cite book|title=''The Angry Decade; A Survey of the Cultural Revolt of the Nineteen Fifties''|author=Allsop, Kenneth|year=1958|location=London|publisher=Peter Owen Ltd}}</ref> Critics on the left swiftly labelled them as fascist; commentator ] called them "the law givers".<ref name="Allsop"/><ref name="Holroyd">
{{cite book|title=''Contraries: A Personal Progression''|author=Holroyd, Stuart|year=1975|location=London|publisher=The Bodley Head Ltd}} {{cite book|title=''Contraries: A Personal Progression''|author=Holroyd, Stuart|year=1975|location=London|publisher=The Bodley Head Ltd}}
</ref> Controversially, during the 1950s Wilson expressed critical support for some of the ideas of ] the leader of ] and after Mosley's death in December 1980, Wilson contributed articles to Mosley's former secretary ]'s ''Lodestar'' magazine.<ref>Skidelsky, Robert ''Oswald Mosley'' p.503, p.511, ''Lodestar'' No.1-Winter 1985/86, No.4-Autumn/Winter 1986, No.7-Winter 1987/88, No.8-Spring 1988, No.9-Summer 1988, No.11-Spring 1989,
</ref>
No.12-Summer 1989</ref>


The success of ''The Outsider'' notwithstanding, Wilson's second book, ''Religion and the Rebel'' (1957), was universally panned by critics. '']'' magazine published a review, headlined "Scrambled Egghead", that pilloried the book.<ref> The success of ''The Outsider'' notwithstanding, Wilson's second book, ''Religion and the Rebel'' (1957), was universally panned by critics although Wilson himself claimed it was a more comprehensive book than the first one. While ''The Outsider'' was focused on documenting the subject of mental strain and near-insanity, ''Religion and the Rebel'' was focused on how to expand our consciousness and transform us into visionaries. '']'' magazine published a review, headlined "Scrambled Egghead", that pilloried the book.<ref>Colin Wilson, ''The Angry Years'' Robson Books, 2007</ref> Undaunted, Wilson continued to expound his positive "new" existentialism in the six philosophical books known as "The Outsider Cycle", all written within the first ten years of his literary career. These books were summarised by ''Introduction to the New Existentialism'' (1966). When the book was re-printed in 1980 as ''The New Existentialism'', Wilson wrote: "If I have contributed anything to ] – or, for that matter, to twentieth century thought in general, here it is. I am willing to stand or fall by it."
Colin Wilson, ''The Angry Years'' Robson Books, 2007</ref> Undaunted, Wilson continued to expound his positive 'new' existentialism in the six philosophical books known as 'The Outsider Cycle', all written within the first ten years of his literary career. These books were summarised by ''Introduction to the New Existentialism'' (1966). When the book was re-printed in 1980 as ''The New Existentialism'', Wilson wrote: "If I have contributed anything to existentialism - or, for that matter, to twentieth century thought in general, here it is. I am willing to stand or fall by it."


In ''The Age of Defeat'' (1959) - book 3 of 'The Outsider Cycle' - he bemoaned the loss of the hero in twentieth century life and literature; convinced that we were becoming embroiled in what he termed 'the fallacy of insignificance'. It was this theory that encouraged celebrated American psychologist ] to contact him in 1963. The two corresponded regularly and met on several occasions before Maslow's death in 1970. A biography and assessment of his work, ''New Pathways in Psychology: Maslow and the Post-Freudian Revolution'', based on audiotapes that Maslow had provided, was written by Colin Wilson and published in 1972. Maslow's observation of 'peak experiences' in his students - those sudden moments of overwhelming happiness that we all experience from time to time - provided Colin Wilson with an important clue in his search for the mechanism that might control the Outsider's 'moments of vision'. Maslow, however, was convinced that 'peak experiences' could not be induced; Colin Wilson thought otherwise and, indeed, in later books like ''Access to Inner Worlds'' (1983) and ''Super Consciousness'' (2009), suggested how they could be induced at will. In ''The Age of Defeat'' (1959) book 3 of "The Outsider Cycle" he bemoaned the loss of the hero in twentieth century life and literature, convinced that we were becoming embroiled in what he termed "the fallacy of insignificance". It was this theory that encouraged celebrated American psychologist ] to contact him in 1963. The two corresponded regularly and met on several occasions before Maslow's death in 1970. Wilson wrote a biography and assessment of Maslow's work, ''New Pathways in Psychology: Maslow and the Post-Freudian Revolution'', based on audiotapes that Maslow had provided, which was published in 1972. Maslow's observation of "peak experiences" in his students those sudden moments of overwhelming happiness that we all experience from time to time provided Wilson with an important clue in his search for the mechanism that might control the Outsider's "moments of vision". Maslow, however, was convinced that peak experiences could not be induced; Colin Wilson thought otherwise and, indeed, in later books like ''Access to Inner Worlds'' (1983) and ''Super Consciousness'' (2009), suggested how they could be induced at will.


Wilson was also known for what he termed ‘Existential Criticism’ which suggested that a work of art should not just be judged by the principles of literary criticism or theory alone but also by what it has to say, in particular about the meaning and purpose of existence. In his pioneering essay for ''The Chicago Review'' (Volume 13, no. 2, 1959, p.&nbsp;152-181) he wrote: Wilson was also known for what he termed "Existential Criticism", which suggested that a work of art should not just be judged by the principles of literary criticism or theory alone but also by what it has to say, in particular about the meaning and purpose of existence. In his pioneering essay for '']'' (Volume 13, no. 2, 1959, pp.&nbsp;152–181) he wrote:


“No art can be judged by purely aesthetic standards, although a painting or a piece of music may appear to give a purely aesthetic pleasure. Aesthetic enjoyment is an intensification of the vital response, and this response forms the basis of all value judgements. The existentialist contends that all values are connected with the problems of human existence, the stature of man, the purpose of life. These values are inherent in all works of art, in addition to their aesthetic values, and are closely connected with them. <blockquote>No art can be judged by purely aesthetic standards, although a painting or a piece of music may appear to give a purely aesthetic pleasure. Aesthetic enjoyment is an intensification of the vital response, and this response forms the basis of all value judgements. The existentialist contends that all values are connected with the problems of human existence, the stature of man, the purpose of life. These values are inherent in all works of art, in addition to their aesthetic values, and are closely connected with them.</blockquote>


He went on to write several more essays and books on the subject. Among the latter were ''The Strength to Dream'' (1962), ''Eagle and Earwig'' (1965), ''Poetry & Mysticism'' (1970) ''The Craft of the Novel'' (1975), ''The Bicameral Critic'' (1985) and ''The Books In My Life'' (1998). He also applied existential criticism to many of the hundreds of book reviews he wrote for such journals as ''Books & Bookmen'', ''The Literary Review'', ''The London Magazine'', ''John O’London’s'', ''The Spectator'', ''The Aylesford Review'', and others throughout his career. Some of these were gathered together in a book entitled ''Existential Criticism: selected book reviews'', published in 2009. He went on to write several more essays and books on the subject. Among the latter were ''The Strength to Dream'' (1962), ''Eagle and Earwig'' (1965), ''Poetry and Mysticism'' (1970) ''The Craft of the Novel'' (1975), ''The Bicameral Critic'' (1985) and ''The Books in My Life'' (1998). He also applied existential criticism to many of the hundreds of book reviews he wrote for journals including ''Books & Bookmen'', '']'', '']'', ''John O'London's'', '']'' and ''The Aylesford Review'' throughout his career. Some of these were gathered together in a book entitled ''Existential Criticism: Selected Book Reviews'', published in 2009.


Meanwhile, the prolific Wilson found time to write about other subjects that interested him, even on occasion when his level of expertise might be questionable. The title of his opinionated 1964 volume on music appreciation, ''Brandy of the Damned'', inspired by his enthusiasm for record collecting,<ref></ref> used for its title a self-deprecating reference from the onetime music critic Bernard Shaw. The full quote (from ''Man and Superman'') is: "Hell is full of musical amateurs: music is the brandy of the damned. May not one lost soul be permitted to abstain?”
By the late 1960s Wilson had become increasingly interested in ] and ] themes. In 1971, he published '']'', featuring ] on ], ], ], ], primitive ], ], ], ], and ] (among others). He also wrote a markedly unsympathetic biography of Crowley, ''Aleister Crowley: The Nature of the Beast'', and has written biographies on other spiritual and psychological ], including Gurdjieff, ], ], ], and ].


By the late 1960s Wilson had become increasingly interested in ] and ] themes. In 1971, he published '']'', featuring ] on ], ], ], ], primitive ], ], ], ] and ], among others. He also wrote a markedly unsympathetic biography of Crowley, ''Aleister Crowley: The Nature of the Beast'', and has written biographies on other spiritual and psychological ], including Gurdjieff, ], ], ], and ].
Originally, Wilson focused on the cultivation of what he called "Faculty X", which he saw as leading to an increased sense of ], and on abilities such as ] and the awareness of other ]. In his later work he suggests the possibility of ] and the existence of ]s, which he personally analyzes as an active member of ].


Originally, Wilson focused on the cultivation of what he called "Faculty X", which he saw as leading to an increased sense of ], and on abilities such as ] and the awareness of other ]. In his later work he suggests the possibility of ] and the existence of spirits, which he personally analyses as an active member of ].
He also wrote non-fiction books on ], ranging from encyclopedias to studies of ]. He had an ongoing interest in the life and times of ] and in ] in general.

He also wrote non-fiction books on crime, ranging from encyclopedias to studies of ]. He had an ongoing interest in the life and times of ] and in ] in general.


=== Fiction === === Fiction ===
Wilson explored his ideas on ] and consciousness in ], mostly ] or ], including several ] pieces; often writing a non-fiction work and a novel concurrently - as a way of putting his ideas into action. He wrote: Wilson explored his ideas on ] and consciousness in fiction, mostly ] or science fiction, including several ] pieces; often writing a non-fiction work and a novel concurrently as a way of putting his ideas into action. He wrote:


"For me is a manner of philosophizing....Philosophy may be only a shadow of the reality it tries to grasp, but the novel is altogether more satisfactory. I am almost tempted to say that no philosopher is qualified to do his job unless he is also a novelist....I would certainly exchange any of the works of Whitehead or Wittgenstein for the novels they ought to have written" ''Voyage to a Beginning'' (Cecil Woolf, 1968, p.&nbsp;160-1) {{bquote|For me is a manner of philosophizing....Philosophy may be only a shadow of the reality it tries to grasp, but the novel is altogether more satisfactory. I am almost tempted to say that no philosopher is qualified to do his job unless he is also a novelist....I would certainly exchange any of the works of ] or ] for the novels they ought to have written.<ref>''Voyage to a Beginning'' (Cecil Woolf, 1968, p.&nbsp;160-1)</ref>}}


Like some of his non-fiction work, many of Wilson's novels from ''Ritual in the Dark'' (1960) onwards have been concerned with the ]—especially that of ]. However, he has also written science fiction of a philosophical bent, including ''The Mind Parasites'' (1967), ''The Philosopher's Stone'' (1969), ''The Space Vampires'' (1976) and the four-volume ''Spider-World'' series: ''Spider World: The Tower'' (1987), ''Spider World: the Delta'' (1987), ''Spider World: The Magician'' (1992) and ''Spider World: Shadowland'' (2003); novels described by one critic as 'an artistic achievement of the highest order... destined to be regarded to be one of the central products of the twentieth century imagination.'<ref>Howard F Dossor: ''Colin Wilson: the man and his mind'' Element, 1990, p. 284</ref> Like some of his non-fiction work, many of Wilson's novels from ''Ritual in the Dark'' (1960) onwards have been concerned with the psychology of murder—especially that of serial killing. However, he has also written science fiction of a philosophical bent, including '']'' (1967), '']'' (1969), '']'' (1976) and the four-volume ''Spider-World'' series: '']'' (1987), '']'' (1987), ''Spider World: The Magician'' (1992) and ''Spider World: Shadowland'' (2003); novels described by one critic as "an artistic achievement of the highest order... destined to be regarded to be one of the central products of the twentieth century imagination."<ref>Howard F Dossor: ''Colin Wilson: the man and his mind'', Element, 1990, p. 284</ref> Wilson wrote the ''Spider World'' series in response to a suggestion made to him by Roald Dahl to 'write a novel for children.' He also said he'd 'like to be remembered as the man who wrote ''Spider World.’''


In ''The Strength to Dream'' (1961) Wilson attacked ] as "sick" and as "a bad writer" who had "rejected reality"—but he grudgingly praised Lovecraft's story "]" as capable science-fiction. ], incensed by Wilson's treatment of Lovecraft in ''The Strength to Dream'', then dared Wilson to write what became '']''—to expound his philosophical ideas in the guise of ].<ref>{{cite book| last = Wilson| first = Colin |title = The Mind Parasites (original preface)| publisher = Monkfish| year = 2005| page = xvii| url = http://www.amazon.com/The-Mind-Parasites-Colin-Wilson/dp/0974935999/}}</ref> In the preface to ''The Mind Parasites'', Wilson concedes that Lovecraft, "ar more than Hemingway or ], or even ], is a symbol of the outsider-artist in the 20th century" and asks: "what would have happened if Lovecraft had possessed a private income—enough, say, to allow him to spend his winters in Italy and his summers in Greece or Switzerland?" answering that in his opinion "e would undoubtedly have produced less, but what he did produce would have been highly polished, without the pulp magazine cliches that disfigure so much of his work. And he would have given free rein to his love of curious and remote erudition, so that his work would have been, in some respect, closer to that of ] or the contemporary Argentinian writer ]".<ref> In ''The Strength to Dream'' (1961) Wilson attacked ] as "sick" and as "a bad writer" who had "rejected reality"—but he grudgingly praised Lovecraft's story "]" as capable science fiction. ], incensed by Wilson's treatment of Lovecraft in ''The Strength to Dream'', then dared Wilson to write what became '']''—to expound his philosophical ideas in the guise of fiction.<ref>{{cite book| last = Wilson| first = Colin |title = The Mind Parasites (original preface)| publisher = Monkfish| year = 2005| page = xvii| isbn = 0974935999 }}</ref> In the preface to ''The Mind Parasites'', Wilson concedes that Lovecraft, "far more than Hemingway or ], or even ], is a symbol of the outsider-artist in the 20th century" and asks: "what would have happened if Lovecraft had possessed a private income—enough, say, to allow him to spend his winters in Italy and his summers in Greece or Switzerland?" answering that in his opinion "e would undoubtedly have produced less, but what he did produce would have been highly polished, without the pulp magazine cliches that disfigure so much of his work. And he would have given free rein to his love of curious and remote erudition, so that his work would have been, in some respect, closer to that of ] or the contemporary Argentinian writer ]".<ref>
{{cite book| last = Wilson| first = Colin |title = The Mind Parasites| publisher = Oneiric Press| year = 1975| page = 112| url = http://www.amazon.com/Mind-Parasites-Colin-Wilson/dp/B000WU0PP8}} {{cite book| last = Wilson| first = Colin |title = The Mind Parasites| publisher = Oneiric Press| year = 1975| page = 112| url = https://www.amazon.com/Mind-Parasites-Colin-Wilson/dp/B000WU0PP8}}
</ref> </ref>
Wilson also discusses Lovecraft in ''Order of Assassins'' (1972) and in the prefatory note to ''The Philosopher's Stone'' (1969). His short novel ''The Return of the Lloigor'' (1969/1974) also has roots in the ] - its central character works on the real book the ], but discovers it to be a mediaeval Arabic version of the ] - as does his 2002 novel ''The Tomb of the Old Ones''. Wilson also discusses Lovecraft in ''Order of Assassins'' (1972) and in the prefatory note to ''The Philosopher's Stone'' (1969). His short novel ''The Return of the Lloigor'' (1969/1974) also has roots in the Cthulhu Mythos its central character works on the real book the ], but discovers it to be a mediaeval Arabic version of the '']'' as does his 2002 novel ''The Tomb of the Old Ones''.


== Adaptations == == Adaptations ==
] directed the film '']'', an adaptation written by ] based on Wilson's novel '']''.<ref>{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Charles P. |title=A guide to apocalyptic cinema |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |year=2001 |page=112 |isbn=9780313315275 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bmmrKvOwa_IC&q=%22space+vampires%22+lifeforce&pg=PA112}}</ref> After its release, Colin Wilson recalled that author ] regarded the ] of Fowles' own novel '']'' as the worst film adaptation of a novel ever. Wilson told Fowles there was now a worse one.<ref>{{cite book| last = Wilson| first = Colin |title = Dreaming to Some Purpose | publisher = Monkfish| year = 2005| page = chapter 20| isbn = 0099471477 }}</ref>

A film of his 1961 novel '']'' by director Pablo Behrens was released by Burning Films in 2018 with a score by Anthony Reynolds.


In 2023 a comprehensive six part series of films was completed, giving a detailed look at Wilson's life and career. The series is called "Colin Wilson: His Life and Work" and was produced and directed by Jason Figgis, co produced by John West, Martha Rafferty, Nabil Dalle, Lynn Porfirio and Patrick Bergin in association with The Colin Wilson Estate.
] directed the film '']'', based on Wilson's novel '']''.<ref>{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Charles P. |title=A guide to apocalyptic cinema |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |year=2001 |page=112 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bmmrKvOwa_IC&pg=PA112&dq=%22space+vampires%22+lifeforce}}</ref> After its release, Colin Wilson recalled that author ] regarded the ] of Fowles' own novel '']'' as the worst film adaptation of a novel ever. Wilson told Fowles there was now a worse one.<ref>{{cite book| last = Wilson| first = Colin |title = Dreaming to Some Purpose | publisher = Monkfish| year = 2005| page = chapter 20| url = http://www.amazon.com/Dreaming-Some-Purpose-Colin-Wilson/dp/0099471477}}</ref>

This series will be available for download and streaming early in 2025.


== Illness and death == == Illness and death ==
After a major spinal operation in 2011,<ref>{{cite web |title=COLIN WILSON DIES AT 82 |url=http://www.colinwilsonworld.co.uk/Pages/News.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140323191858/http://www.colinwilsonworld.co.uk/Pages/News.aspx |archive-date=23 March 2014 |website=Colin Wilson World}}</ref> Wilson suffered a stroke and lost his ability to speak.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thequietus.com/articles/09789-anthony-rey%C2%ADnolds-colin-wilson-interview|title=The Quietus&nbsp;– Anthony Reynolds Discusses Colin Wilson|access-date=11 April 2013}}</ref> He was admitted to hospital in October 2013 for pneumonia. He died on 5 December 2013 and was buried in the churchyard at ] in ].<ref name="IndepObit">{{cite news | title=Colin Wilson: Author (Obituary) | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/colin-wilson-author-8991678.html | newspaper=The Independent | author-link=Marcus Williamson | last=Williamson | first=Marcus | date=8 December 2013 | access-date=17 January 2014 }}</ref> A memorial service for him was held at ], London, on 14 October 2014.

After a major spinal operation in 2011,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.colinwilsonworld.co.uk/Pages/News.aspx|title=COLIN WILSON DIES AT 82|accessdate=17 June 2014}}</ref> Wilson suffered a stroke and lost his ability to speak.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thequietus.com/articles/09789-anthony-rey%C2%ADnolds-colin-wilson-interview|title=The Quietus&nbsp;– Anthony Reynolds Discusses Colin Wilson|accessdate=11 April 2013}}</ref> He was admitted to hospital in October 2013 for pneumonia. He died on 5 December 2013.<ref name="IndepObit">{{cite news | title=Colin Wilson: Author (Obituary) | url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/colin-wilson-author-8991678.html | newspaper=The Independent | authorlink=Marcus Williamson | last=Williamson | first=Marcus | date=8 December 2013 | accessdate=17 January 2014 }}</ref>


== Reception == == Reception ==
Howard F. Dossor writes: "Wilson constitutes one of the most significant challenges to twentieth-century critics. It seems most likely that critics analysing his work in the middle of the twenty-first century, will be puzzled that his contemporaries paid such inadequate attention to him. But it is not merely for their sake that he should be examined. Critics who turn to him will find themselves involved in the central questions of our age and will be in touch with a mind that has disclosed an extraordinary resilience in addressing them." <ref>Howard F. Dossor ''Colin Wilson: the Man and His Mind'' (1990) Element Books, pp 318-319. ISBN 1-85230-176-7</ref> Howard F. Dossor, author of a book about Wilson's career, wrote appreciatively: "Wilson constitutes one of the most significant challenges to twentieth-century critics. It seems most likely that critics analysing his work in the middle of the twenty-first century, will be puzzled that his contemporaries paid such inadequate attention to him. But it is not merely for their sake that he should be examined. Critics who turn to him will find themselves involved in the central questions of our age and will be in touch with a mind that has disclosed an extraordinary resilience in addressing them."<ref>Howard F. Dossor ''Colin Wilson: the Man and His Mind'' (1990) Element Books, pp 318–319. {{ISBN|1-85230-176-7}}</ref> Critic Nicolas Tredell agreed: "The twenty-first century may look back on Colin Wilson as one of the novelists who foresaw the future of fiction, and something, perhaps, of the future of man."<ref>Nicolas Tredell ''Novels to Some Purpose: the fiction of Colin Wilson'' (2015) Paupers' Press, . {{ISBN|9780956866363}}</ref>


Science writer ] saw Wilson as an intelligent writer who was duped by ] claims. He once commented that "Colin bought it all. With unparalleled egotism and scientific ignorance he believed almost everything he read about the paranormal, no matter how outrageous." Gardner described Wilson's book ''The Geller Phenomenon'' as "the most gullible book ever written about the ]". Gardner concluded that Wilson had decayed into an "occult eccentric" writing books for the "lunatic fringe".<ref>] (1984). ''Order and Surprise''. Oxford University Press. pp. 361–364. {{ISBN|0-19-286051-8}}</ref> The psychologist ] gave Wilson's book ''Men of Mystery'' a negative review and wrote that it "does nothing to advance research into the paranormal".<ref>{{cite news | author= Rowe, Dorothy | author-link= Dorothy Rowe |title= Men of mystery |work= New Scientist |date= 26 January 1981 |pages= 231–232 | location= London}}</ref> ] has written that Wilson had a "bias toward mystery-mongering" and that he ignored scientific and skeptical arguments on some of the topics he wrote about. Radford described Wilson's book ''The Mammoth Encyclopedia of the Unsolved'' as "riddled with errors and obfuscating omissions, betraying a bizarre disregard for accuracy".<ref>
Critic Nicolas Tredell writes: "The twenty-first century may look back on Colin Wilson as one of the novelists who foresaw the future of fiction, and something, perhaps, of the future of man."<ref>Nicolas Tredell ''The Novels of Colin Wilson'' (1982) Vision Press, p.148. ISBN 0-85478-035-1</ref>
] (2013). {{webarchive |url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160327072616/http://www.centerforinquiry.net/blogs/entry/colin_wilson_a_case_study_in_mystery_mongering/ |date= 27 March 2016 }}. Center for Inquiry. Retrieved 16 March 2014.</ref>
Science writer ] saw Wilson as an intelligent writer but duped by ] claims. He once commented that "Colin bought it all. With unparalleled egotism and scientific ignorance he believed almost everything he read about the paranormal, no matter how outrageous." Gardner described Wilson's book ''The Geller Phenomenon'' as "the most gullible book ever written about the Israeli charlatan". Gardner concluded that Wilson had decayed into an "occult eccentric" writing books for the lunatic fringe.<ref>] (1984). ''Order and Surprise''. Oxford University Press. pp. 361-364. ISBN 0-19-286051-8</ref>


In 2016 the first full-length biography of Wilson, '']'', by ], appeared. It received a positive endorsement from ], who wrote that "Wilson was always far better and more interesting than fashionable opinion claimed, and in Lachman he has found a biographer who can respond to the whole range of his work with sympathy and understanding, in a style which, like Wilson's own, is always immensely readable." ] in '']'' called Wilson a "controversial writer who explored the nature of human consciousness in dozens of books" and said that Lachman, a "leading student of the ], writes with "exceptional grace, forcefulness, and clarity."<ref>"Ufos, alien abductions, the occult: to one man, the building blocks of scholarship" Michael Dirda ''The Washington Post'' 31 August 2016.</ref> Brett Taylor "enjoyed" the biography, but said that "a more critical author might have written a book that argued for the subject's worth in a broader and more convincing context. Lachman displays credulity on occult matters and an admiration for Wilson's sometimes dodgy philosophy."<ref>{{cite journal |last1= Taylor |first1= Brett |title= Colin Wilson's Idiosyncratic Literary Legacy |journal= ] |date= 2018 |volume= 42 |issue= 2 |pages= 54–56}}</ref>
The psychologist ] gave Wilson's book ''Men of Mystery'' a negative review and wrote that it "does nothing to advance research into the paranormal".<ref>] (1981). ''Men of mystery''. New Scientist. 26 Jan. pp. 231-232</ref>


On 1 July 2016, the First International Colin Wilson Conference took place at the University of Nottingham. A second conference took place at the same venue on 6 July 2018. The Third Conference was held in Nottingham on September 1-3, 2023 which included the premiere of the Figgis-West eight-part documentary film series ''Colin Wilson: his life and work''. Directed and edited by ], the documentary is a detailed study of Wilson's life and work which includes interviews with ], ],], Damon Wilson, ], John West, Martha Rafferty and ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pauperspress.co.uk/conference.html|title = Colin Wilson Conference}}</ref>
] has written that Wilson had a "bias toward mystery-mongering" and that he ignored scientific and skeptical arguments on some of the topics he wrote about. Radford described Wilson's book ''The Mammoth Encyclopedia of the Unsolved'' as "riddled with errors and obfuscating omissions, betraying a bizarre disregard for accuracy".<ref>

] (2013). . Center for Inquiry. Retrieved 2014-03-16.
Wilson's archive is held at the Manuscripts and Special Collections Department at the University of Nottingham in the United Kingdom. It contains the entirety of his published work plus manuscripts, correspondence and journals.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mss-cat.nottingham.ac.uk/CalmView/Overview.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&q=Related_Name_Code:NA78779|title = Colin Wilson Archive}}</ref>
</ref>


== Bibliography == == Bibliography ==
{{Main|Colin Wilson bibliography}}

=== Fiction ===
{{Main|Bibliography of Colin Wilson}}
* "The Frenchman" (short story, '']'' 22 August 1957)
* ''Ritual in the Dark'' (], 1960) (Reprinted, ], 2013)
* '']'' (1961)
* "Watching the Bird" (short story, '']'' 12 September 1961)
* "Uncle Tom and the Police Constable" (short story, ''Evening News'' 23 October 1961)
* "He Could not Fail" (short story, ''Evening News'' 29 December 1961)
* "Uncle and the Lion" (short story, ''Evening News'' 28 September 1962)
* "Hidden Bruise" (short story, ''Evening News'' 3 December 1962)
* "The Wooden Cubes" (short story, ''Evening News'' 27 June 1963)
* ''Man Without a Shadow'' (US title ''The Sex Diary of Gerard Sorme'') (1963) (Reprinted, ], 2013)
* ''The World of Violence'' (US title ''The Violent World of ]'') (1963) (Reprinted, ], 2013)
* ''Necessary Doubt'' (1964) (Reprinted, ], 2014)
* ''The Glass Cage'' (1966) (Reprinted, ], 2014)
* '']'' (1967)
* '']'' (1969) (Reprinted, ], 2013)
* ''The Return of the Lloigor'' (first published 1969 in the anthology '']''; revised separate edition, Village Press, London, 1974).
* "The Return of the Lloigor" (short story in ''Tales of the Cthulhu Mythos'', edited by ], 1969; later revised and published as a separate book)
* ''The God of the Labyrinth'' (US title ''The Hedonists'') (1970) (Reprinted, ], 2013)
* '']'' (US title ''Lingard'') (1970)
* ''The Black Room'' (1971)
* ''The Schoolgirl Murder Case'' (1974)
* '']'' (1976)
* "Timeslip" (short story in ''Aries I'', edited by ], 1979)
* ''Starseekers'' (1980)
* "A Novelization of Events in the Life and Death of Grigori Efimovich Rasputin," in ''Tales of the Uncanny'' (], 1983; an abbreviated version of the later ''The Magician from Siberia'')
* ''The Janus Murder Case'' (1984)
* ''The Personality Surgeon'' (1985)
* ''Spider World: The Tower'' (1987)
* ''Spider World: The Delta'' (1987)
* ''The Magician from Siberia'' (1988)
* ''Spider World: The Magician'' (1992)
* ''The Tomb of the Old Ones'' (novella published as half of a double volume alongside a novella by ], 2002)
* ''Spider World: Shadowlands'' (2002)

===Non-fiction===
* '']'' (1956)
* ''Religion and the Rebel'' (1957)
* ''The Age of Defeat'' (US title ''The Stature of Man'') (1959)
* ''Encyclopedia of Murder'' (with Patricia Pitman, 1961)
* ''The Strength to Dream: Literature and the Imagination'' (1962)
* ''Origins of the Sexual Impulse'' (1963)
* ''] and the Fall of the ]'' (1964)
* ''Brandy of the Damned'' (1964; later expanded and reprinted as ''Chords and Discords''/''Colin Wilson On Music'')
* ''Beyond the Outsider'' (1965)
* ''Eagle and Earwig'' (1965)
* ''Sex and the Intelligent Teenager'' (1966)
* ''Introduction to the New Existentialism'' (1966)
* ''Voyage to a Beginning'' (1969)
* ''A Casebook of Murder'' (1969)
* ''Bernard Shaw: A Reassessment'' (1969)
* ''Poetry and Mysticism'' (1969; subsequently significantly expanded in 1970)
* ''L'amour: The Ways of Love'' (1970)
* ''The Strange Genius of ]'' (with ] and ], 1970)
* '']'' (1971)
* ''Order of Assassins: The Psychology of Murder'' (1972)
* ''New Pathways in Psychology: Maslow and the Post-Freudian Revolution'' (1972)
* ''Strange Powers'' (1973)
* ''"Tree" by ]'' (1973)
* ''Hermann Hesse'' (1974)
* ''Wilhelm Reich'' (1974)
* ''Jorge Luis Borges'' (1974)
* ''Hesse-Reich-Borges: Three Essays'' (1974)
* '']: A Director in Search of a Hero'' (1974)
* ''A Book of Booze'' (1974)
* ''The Unexplained'' (1975)
* ''Mysterious Powers'' (US title ''They Had Strange Powers'') (1975)
* ''The Craft of the Novel'' (1975)
* ''Enigmas and Mysteries'' (1975)
* ''The ] Phenomenon'' (1975), ISBN 0-7172-8105-1
* ''Colin Wilson's Men of Mystery'' (US title ''Dark Dimensions'') (with various authors, 1977)
* ''Mysteries'' (1978)
* ''Mysteries of the Mind'' (with ], 1978)
* ''The Haunted Man: The Strange Genius of David Lindsay'' (1979)
* ''Science Fiction as Existentialism'' (1980)
* ''Frankenstein's Castle: the Right Brain-Door to Wisdom'' (1980)
* ''The Book of Time'', edited by ] and Colin Wilson (1980)
* ''The War Against Sleep: The Philosophy of Gurdjieff'' (1980)
* ''The Directory of Possibilities'', edited by Colin Wilson and ] (1981)
* '']'' (1981)
* ''Anti-Sartre, with an Essay on Camus'' (1981)
* ''The Quest for Wilhelm Reich'' (1981)
* ''The Goblin Universe'' (with ], 1982)
* ''Access to Inner Worlds: The Story of Brad Absetz'' (1983)
* ''Encyclopedia of Modern Murder, 1962-83'' (1983)
* ''The Psychic Detectives: The Story of Psychometry and Paranormal Crime Detection'' (1984)
* (1984), revised and updated (2005)
* ''Lord of the Underworld: Jung and the Twentieth Century'' (1984)
* ''The Bicameral Critic'' (1985)
* ''The Essential Colin Wilson'' (1985)
* ''Rudolf Steiner: The Man and His Vision'' (1985)
* ''Afterlife: An Investigation of the Evidence of Life After Death'' (1985)
* ''An Encyclopedia of Scandal''. Edited by Colin Wilson and Donald Seaman (1986)
* ''The Book of Great Mysteries''. Edited by Colin Wilson and Dr. ] (1986), ISBN 0948164263
* ''An Essay on the 'New' Existentialism'' (1988)
* ''The Laurel and Hardy Theory of Consciousness'' (1986)
* ''Marx Refuted&nbsp;– The Verdict of History'', edited by Colin Wilson (with contributions also) and Ronald Duncan, Bath, (UK), (1987), ISBN 0-906798-71-X
* ''Aleister Crowley: The Nature of the Beast'' (1987)
* ''The Musician as 'Outsider'.'' (1987)
* ''The Encyclopedia of Unsolved Mysteries'' (with Damon Wilson, 1987)
* '']: Summing Up and Verdict'' (with Robin Odell, 1987)
* ''Autobiographical Reflections'' (1988)
* '']'' (1988)
* ''Beyond the Occult'' (1988)
* '']'' (1988)
* ''The Decline and Fall of Leftism'' (1989)
* ''Written in Blood: A History of Forensic Detection'' (1989)
* ''Existentially Speaking: Essays on the Philosophy of Literature'' (1989)
* ''Serial Killers: A Study in the Psychology of Violence'' (1990)
* ''Mozart's Journey to Prague'' (1992)
* ''The Strange Life of ]'' (1993)
* ''Unsolved Mysteries'' (with Damon Wilson, 1993)
* ''Outline of the Female Outsider'' (1994)
* ''A Plague of Murder'' (1995)
* '']'' (1996)
* ''An Extraordinary Man in the Age of Pigmies: Colin Wilson on ]'' (1996)
* ''The Unexplained Mysteries of the Universe'' (1997) ISBN 0-7513-5983-1
* ''The Atlas of Sacred Places'' (1997)
* ''Below the Iceberg: Anti-] and Other Essays'' (reissue with essays on postmodernism, 1998)
* ''The Corpse Garden'' (1998)
* ''The Books in My Life'' (1998)
* ''Alien Dawn'' (1999)
* ''The Devil's Party'' (US title ''Rogue Messiahs'') (2000)
* ''The Atlantis Blueprint'' (with ], 2000)
* ''Illustrated True Crime: A Photographic History'' (2002)
* ''Dreaming To Some Purpose'' (2004) - autobiography
* ''World Famous UFOs (2005)''
* ''Atlantis and the Kingdom of the Neanderthals'' (2006)
* ''Crimes of Passion: The Thin Line Between Love and Hate'' (2006)
* ''The Angry Years: The Rise and Fall of the Angry Young Men'' (2007)
* ''Manhunters: Criminal Profilers & Their Search for the World's Most Wanted Serial Killers'' (2007)
* ''Super Consciousness'' (2009)
* ''Existential Criticism: selected book reviews (edited by Colin Stanley)'' (2009)
* ''Comments on Boredom ' and 'Evolutionary Humanism and the New Psychology'' (2013)
* ''Introduction to 'The Faces of Evil': an unpublished book'' (2013)

===Plays===
* ''Strindberg'' (1970)
* ''The Death of God and other plays (edited by Colin Stanley)'' (2008)

===Unpublished works===
* ''The Anatomy of Human Greatness'' (non-fiction, written 1964; Maurice Bassett plans to publish this work electronically)
* ''Metamorphosis of the Vampire'' (fiction, written 1992-94)<ref>This bibliography, while extensive, does not list all of Wilson's work. For a complete bibliography see Colin Stanley's ''The Colin Wilson Bibliography, 1956-2010''. Nottingham, UK: Paupers' Press, 2011 (ISBN 0-946650-64-0)</ref>


== References == == References ==
Line 228: Line 111:


== Further reading == == Further reading ==
* Bendau, Clifford P. ''Colin Wilson: The Outsider and Beyond'' (1979), San Bernardino: Borgo Press ISBN 0-89370-229-3 * Bendau, Clifford P. ''Colin Wilson: The Outsider and Beyond'' (1979), San Bernardino: Borgo Press {{ISBN|0-89370-229-3}}
* Campion, Sidney R. ''The Sound Barrier: a study of the ideas of Colin Wilson'' (2011), Nottingham: Paupers' Press ISBN 0-946650-81-0 * Campion, Sidney R. ''The Sound Barrier: a study of the ideas of Colin Wilson'' (2011), Nottingham: Paupers' Press {{ISBN|0-946650-81-0}}
* Dalgleish, Tim ''The Guerilla Philosopher: Colin Wilson and Existentialism'' (1993), Nottingham: Paupers' Press ISBN 0-946650-47-0 * Coulthard, Philip. ''The Lurker at the Indifference Threshold: Feral Phenomenology for the 21st Century'' (2019) Nottingham: Paupers' Press {{ISBN|9780995597822}}
* Dalgleish, Tim ''The Guerilla Philosopher: Colin Wilson and Existentialism'' (1993), Nottingham: Paupers' Press {{ISBN|0-946650-47-0}}
* Dossor, Howard F. ''Colin Wilson: the bicameral critic: selected shorter writings'' (1985), Salem: Salem House ISBN 0-88162-047-5
* Dossor, Howard F. ''Colin Wilson: the man and his mind'' (1990) Shaftesbury, Dorset: Element Books ISBN 1-85230-176-7 * Dossor, Howard F. ''Colin Wilson: the bicameral critic: selected shorter writings'' (1985), Salem: Salem House {{ISBN|0-88162-047-5}}
* Dossor, Howard F. ''The Philosophy of Colin Wilson: three perspectives'' (1996), Nottingham: Paupers' Press ISBN 0-946650-58-6 * Dossor, Howard F. ''Colin Wilson: the man and his mind'' (1990) Shaftesbury, Dorset: Element Books {{ISBN|1-85230-176-7}}
* Greenwell, Tom. '']: a literary comedy in two acts'' (2002) Nottingham: Paupers' Press ISBN 0-946650-78-0 * Dossor, Howard F. ''The Philosophy of Colin Wilson: three perspectives'' (1996), Nottingham: Paupers' Press {{ISBN|0-946650-58-6}}
* ]. ''Two essays on Colin Wilson'' (1994), Nottingham: Paupers' Press ISBN 0-946650-52-7 * Greenwell, Tom. '']: a literary comedy in two acts'' (2002) Nottingham: Paupers' Press {{ISBN|0-946650-78-0}}
* ]. '']'' (2016) New York: TarcherPerigee {{ISBN|9780399173080}}
* Moorhouse, John & Newman, Paul. ''Colin Wilson, two essays'' (1988), Nottingham: Paupers' Press ISBN 0-946650-11-X
* Newman, Paul. ''Murder as an Antidote for Boredom: the novels of Laura Del Rivo, Colin Wilson and Bill Hopkins'' (1996), Nottingham: Paupers' Press ISBN 0-946650-57-8 * ]. ''Two essays on Colin Wilson'' (1994), Nottingham: Paupers' Press {{ISBN|0-946650-52-7}}
* Robertson, Vaughan. ''Wilson as Mystic''(2001), Nottingham: Paupers' Press ISBN 0-946650-74-8 * Moorhouse, John & Newman, Paul. ''Colin Wilson, two essays'' (1988), Nottingham: Paupers' Press {{ISBN|0-946650-11-X}}
* Newman, Paul. ''Murder as an Antidote for Boredom: the novels of Laura Del Rivo, Colin Wilson and Bill Hopkins'' (1996), Nottingham: Paupers' Press {{ISBN|0-946650-57-8}}
* Salwak, Dale (ed). ''Interviews with Britain's Angry Young Men'' (1984) San Bernardino: Borgo Press ISBN 0-89370-259-5
* Shand, John & Lachman, Gary. ''Colin Wilson as Philosopher'' (1996), Nottingham: Paupers' Press ISBN 0-946650-59-4 * Rapatahana, Vaughan. ''More than the Existentialist Outsider: reflections on the work of Colin Wilson'' (2019), Nottingham: Paupers' Press {{ISBN|9780995597839}}
* Smalldon, Jeffrey. ''Human Nature Stained: Colin Wilson and the existential study of modern murder'' (1991) Nottingham: Paupers'Press ISBN 0-946650-28-4 * Robertson, Vaughan. ''Wilson as Mystic'' (2001), Nottingham: Paupers' Press {{ISBN|0-946650-74-8}}
* Spurgeon, Brad. ''Colin Wilson: philosopher of optimism'', (2006), Manchester: Michael Butterworth ISBN 0-9552672-0-X * Salwak, Dale (ed). ''Interviews with Britain's Angry Young Men'' (1984) San Bernardino: Borgo Press {{ISBN|0-89370-259-5}}
* Stanley, Colin (ed). ''Around the Outsider: essays presented to Colin Wilson on the occasion of his 80th birthday'', (2011), Winchester: O-Books ISBN 978-1-84694-668-4 * Shand, John & Lachman, Gary. ''Colin Wilson as Philosopher'' (1996), Nottingham: Paupers' Press {{ISBN|0-946650-59-4}}
* Stanley, Colin (ed). ''Colin Wilson, a celebration: essays and recollections'' (1988), London: Cecil Woolf ISBN 0-900821-91-4 * Smalldon, Jeffrey. ''Human Nature Stained: Colin Wilson and the existential study of modern murder'' (1991) Nottingham: Paupers'Press {{ISBN|0-946650-28-4}}
* Stanley, Colin. ''The Colin Wilson Bibliography 1956-2010'' (2011) Nottingham: Paupers' Press ISBN 0-946650-64-0 * Spurgeon, Brad. ''Colin Wilson: philosopher of optimism'', (2006), Manchester: Michael Butterworth {{ISBN|0-9552672-0-X}}
*Stanley, Colin. ''Colin Wilson's Existential Literary Criticism: a guide for students'' (2014). Nottingham: Paupers' Press. ISBN 9780956866349 * Stanley, Colin ''An Evolutionary Leap: Colin Wilson and Psychology'', (2016), London: Karnac {{ISBN|9781782204442}}
* Stanley, Colin. ''Colin Wilson's 'Occult Trilogy': a guide for students'' (2013). Alresford: Axis Mundi Books. ISBN 9781846947063 * Stanley, Colin (ed). ''Around the Outsider: essays presented to Colin Wilson on the occasion of his 80th birthday'', (2011), Winchester: O-Books {{ISBN|978-1-84694-668-4}}
* Stanley, Colin. ''Colin Wilson's 'Outsider Cycle': a guide for students'' (2009). Nottingham: Paupers' Press ISBN 0-946650-96-9 * Stanley, Colin (ed). ''Colin Wilson, a celebration: essays and recollections'' (1988), London: Cecil Woolf {{ISBN|0-900821-91-4}}
* Stanley, Colin. ''The Nature of Freedom' and other essays'' (1990), Nottingham: Paupers' Press ISBN 0-946650-17-9 * Stanley, Colin. ''The Ultimate Colin Wilson Bibliography 1956–2015'' (2015) Nottingham: Paupers' Press {{ISBN|9780956866356}}
* Tredell, Nicolas. ''The Novels of Colin Wilson'' (1982) London: Vision Press ISBN 0-85478-035-1 * Stanley, Colin. ''Colin Wilson's Existential Literary Criticism: a guide for students'' (2014). Nottingham: Paupers' Press. {{ISBN|9780956866349}}
* Trowell, Michael. ''Colin Wilson, the positive approach'' (1990), Nottingham: Paupers' Press ISBN 0-946650-25-X * Stanley, Colin. ''Colin Wilson's 'Occult Trilogy': a guide for students'' (2013). Alresford: Axis Mundi Books. {{ISBN|9781846947063}}
* Weigel, John A. ''Colin Wilson'' (1975) Boston: Twayne Publishers ISBN 0-8057-1575-4 * Stanley, Colin. ''Colin Wilson's 'Outsider Cycle': a guide for students'' (2009). Nottingham: Paupers' Press {{ISBN|0-946650-96-9}}
* Stanley, Colin. ''The Nature of Freedom' and other essays'' (1990), Nottingham: Paupers' Press {{ISBN|0-946650-17-9}}
* Stanley, Colin (ed). ''Proceedings of the First International Colin Wilson Conference, University of Nottingham, July 1, 2016'' (2017) Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars. {{ISBN|9781443881722}}
* Stanley, Colin (ed). ''Reflections on the work of Colin Wilson: Proceedings of the Second International Colin Wilson Conference, University of Nottingham July 6-8, 2018'' (2019). Newcastle-Upon-Tyne: Cambridge Scholars. {{ISBN|978-1-5275-2774-4}}
* Stanley, Colin (ed). ''The Sage of Tetherdown: Recollections of Colin Wilson by his friends'' (2020) Nottingham: Paupers' Press. {{ISBN|9780995597884}}
* Stanley, Colin. ''The Writing of Colin Wilson's 'Adrift in Soho''' (2016) {{ISBN|9780956866370}}
* Tredell, Nicolas. ''The Novels of Colin Wilson'' (1982) London: Vision Press {{ISBN|0-85478-035-1}}
* Tredell, Nicolas. ''Novels to Some Purpose: the fiction of Colin Wilson'' (2015) Nottingham: Paupers' Press {{ISBN|9780956866363}}
* Trowell, Michael. ''Colin Wilson, the positive approach'' (1990), Nottingham: Paupers' Press {{ISBN|0-946650-25-X}}
* Weigel, John A. ''Colin Wilson'' (1975) Boston: Twayne Publishers {{ISBN|0-8057-1575-4}}


== External links == == External links ==

{{Wikiquote}} {{Wikiquote}}
*{{IMDb name|0933214}} * {{IMDb name|0933214}}
* (2 document boxes) housed at the of the ] Libraries. Includes correspondence by Wilson, galley proofs and manuscripts of Wilson's works in the science fiction genre, material regarding ], press clippings, and interviews with Wilson. * (2 document boxes) housed at the {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180202060917/http://eaton.ucr.edu/ |date=2 February 2018 }} of the ] Libraries. Includes correspondence by Wilson, galley proofs and manuscripts of Wilson's works in the science fiction genre, material regarding ], press clippings, and interviews with Wilson.
* - This is Wilson's bibliographer Colin Stanley's collection of books, articles, manuscripts, letters, photographs and assorted ephemera now at the University of Nottingham. Regularly updated by Stanley. Now contains, by arrangement with the Colin Wilson Estate, about 80 original manuscripts. * This is Wilson's bibliographer Colin Stanley's collection of books, articles, manuscripts, letters, photographs and assorted ephemera now at the University of Nottingham. Regularly updated by Stanley. Now contains, by arrangement with the Colin Wilson Estate, about 80 original manuscripts.
* at the ], University of Texas at Austin.
* – "an appreciation" with some Wilson contributions
* – "an appreciation" with some Wilson contributions
* at Internet Archive (archived 2008-09-14) * at Internet Archive (archived 2008-09-14)
* – Wilson-related journal {{dead link|date=May 2012}} * – Wilson-related journal
* – a multimedia Wilson site, approved by its subject * – a multimedia Wilson site, approved by its subject
* , ''The Guardian'' (reviews), 12 August 2006 * , ''The Guardian'' (reviews), 12 August 2006
* in '']'' by Colin Stanley * in '']'' by Colin Stanley
* – including the Centre for Colin Wilson Studies * – including the Centre for Colin Wilson Studies
* at London Fictions * at London Fictions
* at London Fictions * at London Fictions
*{{isfdb name|789}} * {{isfdb name|789}}
* * {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729020627/http://www.musicsonglyrics.com/F/thefalllyrics/thefalldeerparklyrics.htm |date=29 July 2017 }}


=== Interviews === === Interviews ===
* *
* by William H. Kennedy , 9/28/08 * by William H. Kennedy , 9/28/08
* by ], ], October 2004 * by ], ], October 2004
* *
* Interview with Colin Wilson. * Interview with Colin Wilson.
* *
* *
*





{{Colin Wilson}} {{Colin Wilson}}
{{Philosophy topics}} {{Angry young men}}
{{Parapsychology}}
{{Authority control}} {{Authority control}}


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Latest revision as of 07:43, 21 September 2024

Author (1931–2013) For other uses, see Colin Wilson (disambiguation).

Colin Wilson
Wilson in Cornwall, 1984Wilson in Cornwall, 1984
BornColin Henry Wilson
(1931-06-26)26 June 1931
Leicester, Leicestershire, England
Died5 December 2013(2013-12-05) (aged 82)
St Austell, Cornwall, England
OccupationWriter
NationalityBritish
PeriodActive: 1956–2013, 20th century
Genre
Literary movementAngry young men
Notable works

Colin Henry Wilson (26 June 1931 – 5 December 2013) was an English existentialist philosopher-novelist. He also wrote widely on true crime, mysticism and the paranormal, eventually writing more than a hundred books. Wilson called his philosophy "new existentialism" or "phenomenological existentialism", and maintained his life work was "that of a philosopher, and (his) purpose to create a new and optimistic existentialism".

Early life

Wilson was born on 26 June 1931 in Leicester, the first child of Arthur and Annetta Wilson. His father worked in a shoe factory. At the age of eleven he attended Gateway Secondary Technical School, where his interest in science began to blossom. By the age of 14 he had compiled a multi-volume work of essays covering many aspects of science entitled A Manual of General Science. But by the time he left school at sixteen, his interests were already switching to literature. His discovery of George Bernard Shaw's work, particularly Man and Superman, was a landmark. He started to write stories, plays, and essays in earnest – a long "sequel" to Man and Superman made him consider himself to be 'Shaw's natural successor.' After two unfulfilling jobs – one as a laboratory assistant at his old school – he drifted into the Civil Service, but found little to occupy his time.

In the autumn of 1949, he was conscripted into the Royal Air Force but soon found himself clashing with authority, eventually feigning homosexuality in order to be dismissed. Upon leaving he took up a succession of menial jobs, spent some time wandering around Europe, and finally returned to Leicester in 1951. There he married his first wife, (Dorothy) Betty Troop, and moved to London, where a son, Roderick Gerard, was born. He later wrote a semi-autobiographical novel, Adrift in Soho, that was based on his time in London. But the marriage rapidly disintegrated as he drifted in and out of several jobs. During this traumatic period, Wilson was continually working and reworking the novel that was eventually published as Ritual in the Dark (1960). He also met three young writers who became close friends – Bill Hopkins, Stuart Holroyd and Laura Del-Rivo. Another trip to Europe followed, and he spent some time in Paris attempting to sell magazine subscriptions. Returning to Leicester again, he met Joy Stewart – later to become his second wife and mother of their three children – who accompanied him to London. There he continued to work on Ritual in the Dark, receiving some advice from Angus Wilson (no relation) – then deputy superintendent of the British Museum's Reading Room – and slept rough (in a sleeping bag) on Hampstead Heath to save money.

On Christmas Day, 1954, alone in his room, he sat down on his bed and began to write in his journal. He described his feelings as follows:

It struck me that I was in the position of so many of my favourite characters in fiction: Dostoyevsky's Raskolnikov, Rilke's Malte Laurids Brigge, the young writer in Hamsun's Hunger: alone in my room, feeling totally cut off from the rest of society. It was not a position I relished . . . Yet an inner compulsion had forced me into this position of isolation. I began writing about it in my journal, trying to pin it down. And then, quite suddenly, I saw that I had the makings of a book. I turned to the back of my journal and wrote at the head of the page: 'Notes for a book The Outsider in Literature'

The Outsider

Main article: The Outsider (Colin Wilson)

Gollancz published the 24-year-old Wilson's The Outsider in 1956. The work examines the role of the social "outsider" in seminal works by various key literary and cultural figures – such as Albert Camus, Jean-Paul Sartre, Ernest Hemingway, Hermann Hesse, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, William James, T. E. Lawrence, Vaslav Nijinsky and Vincent van Gogh – and discusses Wilson's perception of social alienation in their work. The book became a best-seller and helped popularise existentialism in Britain. It has never been out of print and has been translated into more than thirty languages.

Career

Non-fiction writing

Wilson became associated with the "angry young men" of British literature. He contributed to Declaration, an anthology of manifestos by writers associated with the movement, and was also anthologised in a popular paperback sampler, Protest: The Beat Generation and the Angry Young Men. Some viewed Wilson and his friends Bill Hopkins and Stuart Holroyd as a sub-group of the "Angries", more concerned with "religious values" than with liberal or socialist politics. Critics on the left swiftly labelled them as fascist; commentator Kenneth Allsop called them "the law givers". Controversially, during the 1950s Wilson expressed critical support for some of the ideas of Oswald Mosley the leader of Union Movement and after Mosley's death in December 1980, Wilson contributed articles to Mosley's former secretary Jeffrey Hamm's Lodestar magazine.

The success of The Outsider notwithstanding, Wilson's second book, Religion and the Rebel (1957), was universally panned by critics although Wilson himself claimed it was a more comprehensive book than the first one. While The Outsider was focused on documenting the subject of mental strain and near-insanity, Religion and the Rebel was focused on how to expand our consciousness and transform us into visionaries. Time magazine published a review, headlined "Scrambled Egghead", that pilloried the book. Undaunted, Wilson continued to expound his positive "new" existentialism in the six philosophical books known as "The Outsider Cycle", all written within the first ten years of his literary career. These books were summarised by Introduction to the New Existentialism (1966). When the book was re-printed in 1980 as The New Existentialism, Wilson wrote: "If I have contributed anything to existentialism – or, for that matter, to twentieth century thought in general, here it is. I am willing to stand or fall by it."

In The Age of Defeat (1959) – book 3 of "The Outsider Cycle" – he bemoaned the loss of the hero in twentieth century life and literature, convinced that we were becoming embroiled in what he termed "the fallacy of insignificance". It was this theory that encouraged celebrated American psychologist Abraham Maslow to contact him in 1963. The two corresponded regularly and met on several occasions before Maslow's death in 1970. Wilson wrote a biography and assessment of Maslow's work, New Pathways in Psychology: Maslow and the Post-Freudian Revolution, based on audiotapes that Maslow had provided, which was published in 1972. Maslow's observation of "peak experiences" in his students – those sudden moments of overwhelming happiness that we all experience from time to time – provided Wilson with an important clue in his search for the mechanism that might control the Outsider's "moments of vision". Maslow, however, was convinced that peak experiences could not be induced; Colin Wilson thought otherwise and, indeed, in later books like Access to Inner Worlds (1983) and Super Consciousness (2009), suggested how they could be induced at will.

Wilson was also known for what he termed "Existential Criticism", which suggested that a work of art should not just be judged by the principles of literary criticism or theory alone but also by what it has to say, in particular about the meaning and purpose of existence. In his pioneering essay for Chicago Review (Volume 13, no. 2, 1959, pp. 152–181) he wrote:

No art can be judged by purely aesthetic standards, although a painting or a piece of music may appear to give a purely aesthetic pleasure. Aesthetic enjoyment is an intensification of the vital response, and this response forms the basis of all value judgements. The existentialist contends that all values are connected with the problems of human existence, the stature of man, the purpose of life. These values are inherent in all works of art, in addition to their aesthetic values, and are closely connected with them.

He went on to write several more essays and books on the subject. Among the latter were The Strength to Dream (1962), Eagle and Earwig (1965), Poetry and Mysticism (1970) The Craft of the Novel (1975), The Bicameral Critic (1985) and The Books in My Life (1998). He also applied existential criticism to many of the hundreds of book reviews he wrote for journals including Books & Bookmen, The Literary Review, The London Magazine, John O'London's, The Spectator and The Aylesford Review throughout his career. Some of these were gathered together in a book entitled Existential Criticism: Selected Book Reviews, published in 2009.

Meanwhile, the prolific Wilson found time to write about other subjects that interested him, even on occasion when his level of expertise might be questionable. The title of his opinionated 1964 volume on music appreciation, Brandy of the Damned, inspired by his enthusiasm for record collecting, used for its title a self-deprecating reference from the onetime music critic Bernard Shaw. The full quote (from Man and Superman) is: "Hell is full of musical amateurs: music is the brandy of the damned. May not one lost soul be permitted to abstain?”

By the late 1960s Wilson had become increasingly interested in metaphysical and occult themes. In 1971, he published The Occult: A History, featuring interpretations on Aleister Crowley, George Gurdjieff, Helena Blavatsky, Kabbalah, primitive magic, Franz Mesmer, Grigori Rasputin, Daniel Dunglas Home and Paracelsus, among others. He also wrote a markedly unsympathetic biography of Crowley, Aleister Crowley: The Nature of the Beast, and has written biographies on other spiritual and psychological visionaries, including Gurdjieff, Carl Jung, Wilhelm Reich, Rudolf Steiner, and P. D. Ouspensky.

Originally, Wilson focused on the cultivation of what he called "Faculty X", which he saw as leading to an increased sense of meaning, and on abilities such as telepathy and the awareness of other energies. In his later work he suggests the possibility of life after death and the existence of spirits, which he personally analyses as an active member of the Ghost Club.

He also wrote non-fiction books on crime, ranging from encyclopedias to studies of serial killing. He had an ongoing interest in the life and times of Jack the Ripper and in sex crime in general.

Fiction

Wilson explored his ideas on human potential and consciousness in fiction, mostly detective fiction or science fiction, including several Cthulhu Mythos pieces; often writing a non-fiction work and a novel concurrently – as a way of putting his ideas into action. He wrote:

For me is a manner of philosophizing....Philosophy may be only a shadow of the reality it tries to grasp, but the novel is altogether more satisfactory. I am almost tempted to say that no philosopher is qualified to do his job unless he is also a novelist....I would certainly exchange any of the works of Whitehead or Wittgenstein for the novels they ought to have written.

Like some of his non-fiction work, many of Wilson's novels from Ritual in the Dark (1960) onwards have been concerned with the psychology of murder—especially that of serial killing. However, he has also written science fiction of a philosophical bent, including The Mind Parasites (1967), The Philosopher's Stone (1969), The Space Vampires (1976) and the four-volume Spider-World series: Spider World: The Tower (1987), Spider World: the Delta (1987), Spider World: The Magician (1992) and Spider World: Shadowland (2003); novels described by one critic as "an artistic achievement of the highest order... destined to be regarded to be one of the central products of the twentieth century imagination." Wilson wrote the Spider World series in response to a suggestion made to him by Roald Dahl to 'write a novel for children.' He also said he'd 'like to be remembered as the man who wrote Spider World.’

In The Strength to Dream (1961) Wilson attacked H. P. Lovecraft as "sick" and as "a bad writer" who had "rejected reality"—but he grudgingly praised Lovecraft's story "The Shadow Out of Time" as capable science fiction. August Derleth, incensed by Wilson's treatment of Lovecraft in The Strength to Dream, then dared Wilson to write what became The Mind Parasites—to expound his philosophical ideas in the guise of fiction. In the preface to The Mind Parasites, Wilson concedes that Lovecraft, "far more than Hemingway or Faulkner, or even Kafka, is a symbol of the outsider-artist in the 20th century" and asks: "what would have happened if Lovecraft had possessed a private income—enough, say, to allow him to spend his winters in Italy and his summers in Greece or Switzerland?" answering that in his opinion "e would undoubtedly have produced less, but what he did produce would have been highly polished, without the pulp magazine cliches that disfigure so much of his work. And he would have given free rein to his love of curious and remote erudition, so that his work would have been, in some respect, closer to that of Anatole France or the contemporary Argentinian writer Jorge Luis Borges". Wilson also discusses Lovecraft in Order of Assassins (1972) and in the prefatory note to The Philosopher's Stone (1969). His short novel The Return of the Lloigor (1969/1974) also has roots in the Cthulhu Mythos – its central character works on the real book the Voynich manuscript, but discovers it to be a mediaeval Arabic version of the Necronomicon – as does his 2002 novel The Tomb of the Old Ones.

Adaptations

Tobe Hooper directed the film Lifeforce, an adaptation written by Dan O'Bannon based on Wilson's novel The Space Vampires. After its release, Colin Wilson recalled that author John Fowles regarded the film adaptation of Fowles' own novel The Magus as the worst film adaptation of a novel ever. Wilson told Fowles there was now a worse one.

A film of his 1961 novel Adrift in Soho by director Pablo Behrens was released by Burning Films in 2018 with a score by Anthony Reynolds.

In 2023 a comprehensive six part series of films was completed, giving a detailed look at Wilson's life and career. The series is called "Colin Wilson: His Life and Work" and was produced and directed by Jason Figgis, co produced by John West, Martha Rafferty, Nabil Dalle, Lynn Porfirio and Patrick Bergin in association with The Colin Wilson Estate.

This series will be available for download and streaming early in 2025.

Illness and death

After a major spinal operation in 2011, Wilson suffered a stroke and lost his ability to speak. He was admitted to hospital in October 2013 for pneumonia. He died on 5 December 2013 and was buried in the churchyard at Gorran Churchtown in Cornwall. A memorial service for him was held at St James's Church, Piccadilly, London, on 14 October 2014.

Reception

Howard F. Dossor, author of a book about Wilson's career, wrote appreciatively: "Wilson constitutes one of the most significant challenges to twentieth-century critics. It seems most likely that critics analysing his work in the middle of the twenty-first century, will be puzzled that his contemporaries paid such inadequate attention to him. But it is not merely for their sake that he should be examined. Critics who turn to him will find themselves involved in the central questions of our age and will be in touch with a mind that has disclosed an extraordinary resilience in addressing them." Critic Nicolas Tredell agreed: "The twenty-first century may look back on Colin Wilson as one of the novelists who foresaw the future of fiction, and something, perhaps, of the future of man."

Science writer Martin Gardner saw Wilson as an intelligent writer who was duped by paranormal claims. He once commented that "Colin bought it all. With unparalleled egotism and scientific ignorance he believed almost everything he read about the paranormal, no matter how outrageous." Gardner described Wilson's book The Geller Phenomenon as "the most gullible book ever written about the Israeli charlatan". Gardner concluded that Wilson had decayed into an "occult eccentric" writing books for the "lunatic fringe". The psychologist Dorothy Rowe gave Wilson's book Men of Mystery a negative review and wrote that it "does nothing to advance research into the paranormal". Benjamin Radford has written that Wilson had a "bias toward mystery-mongering" and that he ignored scientific and skeptical arguments on some of the topics he wrote about. Radford described Wilson's book The Mammoth Encyclopedia of the Unsolved as "riddled with errors and obfuscating omissions, betraying a bizarre disregard for accuracy".

In 2016 the first full-length biography of Wilson, Beyond the Robot: The Life and Work of Colin Wilson, by Gary Lachman, appeared. It received a positive endorsement from Philip Pullman, who wrote that "Wilson was always far better and more interesting than fashionable opinion claimed, and in Lachman he has found a biographer who can respond to the whole range of his work with sympathy and understanding, in a style which, like Wilson's own, is always immensely readable." Michael Dirda in The Washington Post called Wilson a "controversial writer who explored the nature of human consciousness in dozens of books" and said that Lachman, a "leading student of the western esoteric tradition, writes with "exceptional grace, forcefulness, and clarity." Brett Taylor "enjoyed" the biography, but said that "a more critical author might have written a book that argued for the subject's worth in a broader and more convincing context. Lachman displays credulity on occult matters and an admiration for Wilson's sometimes dodgy philosophy."

On 1 July 2016, the First International Colin Wilson Conference took place at the University of Nottingham. A second conference took place at the same venue on 6 July 2018. The Third Conference was held in Nottingham on September 1-3, 2023 which included the premiere of the Figgis-West eight-part documentary film series Colin Wilson: his life and work. Directed and edited by Jason Figgis, the documentary is a detailed study of Wilson's life and work which includes interviews with Uri Geller, Gary Lachman,Tahir Shah, Damon Wilson, Jason Figgis, John West, Martha Rafferty and Philip Pullman.

Wilson's archive is held at the Manuscripts and Special Collections Department at the University of Nottingham in the United Kingdom. It contains the entirety of his published work plus manuscripts, correspondence and journals.

Bibliography

Main article: Colin Wilson bibliography

References

  1. "Colin Wilson, author of The Outsider, dies aged 82" Archived 4 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine BBC News, 13 December 2013. Retrieved 15 December 2013.
  2. Gary Lachman, Beyond the Robot: The Life and Work of Colin Wilson, Penguin (2016), xiv
  3. Introduction to the New Existentialism (1966), p.9
  4. Quote from Philosophy Now, Obituary of Colin Wilson, here (link) Archived 4 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine, accessed March 2014.
  5. ^ Williamson, Marcus (8 December 2013). "Colin Wilson: Author (Obituary)". The Independent. Retrieved 17 January 2014.
  6. Colin Wilson, Dreaming to Some Purpose (Arrow, 2005)
  7. Colin Wilson's 'Ritual in the Dark' "Colin Wilson: Ritual in the Dark". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 24 February 2013.
  8. Laura Del Rivo 'The Furnished Room' "Laura Del-Rivo: The Furnished Room". Archived from the original on 29 March 2016. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
  9. Desert Island Discs Archive: 1976–1980
  10. Kenneth Allsop, The Angry Decade; A Survey of the Cultural Revolt of the Nineteen Fifties. London: Peter Owen Ltd.
  11. Maschler, Tom, ed. (1957). Declaration. London: MacGibbon and Kee.
  12. Feldman, Gene; Gartneberg, Max, eds. (1958). Protest: The Beat Generation and the Angry Young Men. New York: Citadel Press.
  13. ^ Allsop, Kenneth (1958). The Angry Decade; A Survey of the Cultural Revolt of the Nineteen Fifties. London: Peter Owen Ltd.
  14. Holroyd, Stuart (1975). Contraries: A Personal Progression. London: The Bodley Head Ltd.
  15. Skidelsky, Robert Oswald Mosley p.503, p.511, Lodestar No.1-Winter 1985/86, No.4-Autumn/Winter 1986, No.7-Winter 1987/88, No.8-Spring 1988, No.9-Summer 1988, No.11-Spring 1989, No.12-Summer 1989
  16. Colin Wilson, The Angry Years Robson Books, 2007
  17. Eric Sams. 'Colin Wilson on Music' in The Musical Times, April 1967, p 329-330
  18. Voyage to a Beginning (Cecil Woolf, 1968, p. 160-1)
  19. Howard F Dossor: Colin Wilson: the man and his mind, Element, 1990, p. 284
  20. Wilson, Colin (2005). The Mind Parasites (original preface). Monkfish. p. xvii. ISBN 0974935999.
  21. Wilson, Colin (1975). The Mind Parasites. Oneiric Press. p. 112.
  22. Mitchell, Charles P. (2001). A guide to apocalyptic cinema. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 112. ISBN 9780313315275.
  23. Wilson, Colin (2005). Dreaming to Some Purpose. Monkfish. p. chapter 20. ISBN 0099471477.
  24. "COLIN WILSON DIES AT 82". Colin Wilson World. Archived from the original on 23 March 2014.
  25. "The Quietus – Anthony Reynolds Discusses Colin Wilson". Retrieved 11 April 2013.
  26. Howard F. Dossor Colin Wilson: the Man and His Mind (1990) Element Books, pp 318–319. ISBN 1-85230-176-7
  27. Nicolas Tredell Novels to Some Purpose: the fiction of Colin Wilson (2015) Paupers' Press, . ISBN 9780956866363
  28. Gardner, Martin (1984). Order and Surprise. Oxford University Press. pp. 361–364. ISBN 0-19-286051-8
  29. Rowe, Dorothy (26 January 1981). "Men of mystery". New Scientist. London. pp. 231–232.
  30. Radford, Benjamin (2013). "Colin Wilson: A Case Study in Mystery Mongering" Archived 27 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Center for Inquiry. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
  31. "Ufos, alien abductions, the occult: to one man, the building blocks of scholarship" Michael Dirda The Washington Post 31 August 2016.
  32. Taylor, Brett (2018). "Colin Wilson's Idiosyncratic Literary Legacy". Skeptical Inquirer. 42 (2): 54–56.
  33. "Colin Wilson Conference".
  34. "Colin Wilson Archive".

Further reading

  • Bendau, Clifford P. Colin Wilson: The Outsider and Beyond (1979), San Bernardino: Borgo Press ISBN 0-89370-229-3
  • Campion, Sidney R. The Sound Barrier: a study of the ideas of Colin Wilson (2011), Nottingham: Paupers' Press ISBN 0-946650-81-0
  • Coulthard, Philip. The Lurker at the Indifference Threshold: Feral Phenomenology for the 21st Century (2019) Nottingham: Paupers' Press ISBN 9780995597822
  • Dalgleish, Tim The Guerilla Philosopher: Colin Wilson and Existentialism (1993), Nottingham: Paupers' Press ISBN 0-946650-47-0
  • Dossor, Howard F. Colin Wilson: the bicameral critic: selected shorter writings (1985), Salem: Salem House ISBN 0-88162-047-5
  • Dossor, Howard F. Colin Wilson: the man and his mind (1990) Shaftesbury, Dorset: Element Books ISBN 1-85230-176-7
  • Dossor, Howard F. The Philosophy of Colin Wilson: three perspectives (1996), Nottingham: Paupers' Press ISBN 0-946650-58-6
  • Greenwell, Tom. Chepstow Road: a literary comedy in two acts (2002) Nottingham: Paupers' Press ISBN 0-946650-78-0
  • Lachman, Gary. Beyond the Robot: the life and work of Colin Wilson (2016) New York: TarcherPerigee ISBN 9780399173080
  • Lachman, Gary. Two essays on Colin Wilson (1994), Nottingham: Paupers' Press ISBN 0-946650-52-7
  • Moorhouse, John & Newman, Paul. Colin Wilson, two essays (1988), Nottingham: Paupers' Press ISBN 0-946650-11-X
  • Newman, Paul. Murder as an Antidote for Boredom: the novels of Laura Del Rivo, Colin Wilson and Bill Hopkins (1996), Nottingham: Paupers' Press ISBN 0-946650-57-8
  • Rapatahana, Vaughan. More than the Existentialist Outsider: reflections on the work of Colin Wilson (2019), Nottingham: Paupers' Press ISBN 9780995597839
  • Robertson, Vaughan. Wilson as Mystic (2001), Nottingham: Paupers' Press ISBN 0-946650-74-8
  • Salwak, Dale (ed). Interviews with Britain's Angry Young Men (1984) San Bernardino: Borgo Press ISBN 0-89370-259-5
  • Shand, John & Lachman, Gary. Colin Wilson as Philosopher (1996), Nottingham: Paupers' Press ISBN 0-946650-59-4
  • Smalldon, Jeffrey. Human Nature Stained: Colin Wilson and the existential study of modern murder (1991) Nottingham: Paupers'Press ISBN 0-946650-28-4
  • Spurgeon, Brad. Colin Wilson: philosopher of optimism, (2006), Manchester: Michael Butterworth ISBN 0-9552672-0-X
  • Stanley, Colin An Evolutionary Leap: Colin Wilson and Psychology, (2016), London: Karnac ISBN 9781782204442
  • Stanley, Colin (ed). Around the Outsider: essays presented to Colin Wilson on the occasion of his 80th birthday, (2011), Winchester: O-Books ISBN 978-1-84694-668-4
  • Stanley, Colin (ed). Colin Wilson, a celebration: essays and recollections (1988), London: Cecil Woolf ISBN 0-900821-91-4
  • Stanley, Colin. The Ultimate Colin Wilson Bibliography 1956–2015 (2015) Nottingham: Paupers' Press ISBN 9780956866356
  • Stanley, Colin. Colin Wilson's Existential Literary Criticism: a guide for students (2014). Nottingham: Paupers' Press. ISBN 9780956866349
  • Stanley, Colin. Colin Wilson's 'Occult Trilogy': a guide for students (2013). Alresford: Axis Mundi Books. ISBN 9781846947063
  • Stanley, Colin. Colin Wilson's 'Outsider Cycle': a guide for students (2009). Nottingham: Paupers' Press ISBN 0-946650-96-9
  • Stanley, Colin. The Nature of Freedom' and other essays (1990), Nottingham: Paupers' Press ISBN 0-946650-17-9
  • Stanley, Colin (ed). Proceedings of the First International Colin Wilson Conference, University of Nottingham, July 1, 2016 (2017) Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars. ISBN 9781443881722
  • Stanley, Colin (ed). Reflections on the work of Colin Wilson: Proceedings of the Second International Colin Wilson Conference, University of Nottingham July 6-8, 2018 (2019). Newcastle-Upon-Tyne: Cambridge Scholars. ISBN 978-1-5275-2774-4
  • Stanley, Colin (ed). The Sage of Tetherdown: Recollections of Colin Wilson by his friends (2020) Nottingham: Paupers' Press. ISBN 9780995597884
  • Stanley, Colin. The Writing of Colin Wilson's 'Adrift in Soho' (2016) ISBN 9780956866370
  • Tredell, Nicolas. The Novels of Colin Wilson (1982) London: Vision Press ISBN 0-85478-035-1
  • Tredell, Nicolas. Novels to Some Purpose: the fiction of Colin Wilson (2015) Nottingham: Paupers' Press ISBN 9780956866363
  • Trowell, Michael. Colin Wilson, the positive approach (1990), Nottingham: Paupers' Press ISBN 0-946650-25-X
  • Weigel, John A. Colin Wilson (1975) Boston: Twayne Publishers ISBN 0-8057-1575-4

External links

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