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{{infobox nobility {{infobox nobility
| name = Christina | name = Christina
| image = Engraving of Christina of Salm while Duchess of Lorraine.jpg | image = Gregori after Traballesi - Christina of Salm, Duchess of Lorraine.jpg
| caption = | caption =
⚫ | birth_date = {{circa|1575}}
⚫ | birth_place =
⚫ | death_date = {{death date|1627|12|31|df=y}}
⚫ | death_place =
| noble family = ] | noble family = ]
| spouse = {{marriage|]|1597}}
⚫ | father = Paul of Salm-Brandenburg
| issue = {{Plainlist|
⚫ | mother = Marie Le Veneur de Tillières
| spouse = ] * ]
* Henriette, Princess of ]
⚫ | birth_date = {{circa|1575}}
* ]
⚫ | birth_place =
* ]
⚫ | death_date = {{death date|1627|12|31|df=y}}
⚫ | death_place =
}} }}
⚫ | father = ]
⚫ '''Countess Christina of Salm''' (1575–1627), was a duchess consort of Lorraine; married in 1597 to ].<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_MyBfglHQ8GQC#page/n87 |title=Etude historiques sur l'ancienne Lorraine |last=Saint-Mauris |first=Victor de |publisher=Vagner |year=1861 |pages=76 |volume=2 |language=fr}}</ref>
⚫ | mother = Marie Le Veneur de Tillières
}}
⚫ '''Countess Christina of Salm-Badenweiler''' (1575–1627), was a Duchess consort of ]; married in 1597 to ].<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_MyBfglHQ8GQC#page/n87 |title=Etude historiques sur l'ancienne Lorraine |last=Saint-Mauris |first=Victor de |publisher=Vagner |year=1861 |pages=76 |volume=2 |language=fr}}</ref>


==Life== ==Life==
She was the daughter of Paul, Count zu Salm and head of the ] (c. 1535 – c. 1595) by his wife, Marie Le Veneur,<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/stream/messagerdesscien1883gand#page/256 |title=Messager des sciences historiques, ou, Archives des arts et de la bibliographie de Belgique |publisher=Gand |year=1883 |pages=256}}</ref> of whom he was a second cousin-once-removed, the couple sharing descent from Philippe L'Huillier, '']'' de Manicamp and de Cailly, governor of the ]. Christina Katharina was the only daughter and heiress of Count Paul of ] (1548–1595), head of his branch of the ] (1535–1595) by his wife, Marie ] (1553–1600),<ref>{{Cite journal |url=https://archive.org/stream/messagerdesscien1883gand#page/256 |title=Un administrateur au temps de Louis XIV |journal=] |location=Ghent |year=1883 |pages=256}}</ref> of whom he was a second cousin-once-removed, the couple sharing descent from Philippe Lhuillier, '']'' de Manicamp, governor of the ]. She also inherited the land of her childless uncle Count Johann VIII of Salm-Badenweiler (d. 1600), Governor of ]. A division took place: some of the ] possessions were kept with her and later inherited by ]; another half was kept within the ]. From this Salm half later emerged the ].


Although the Salms had been ] ] since 1475, neither they nor the Le Veneurs were reckoned among the major magnates of either the ] or of France in the 16th century. However, when Francis married Christina, he was only the third son of ], destined for the countship of ] as ] rather than for the sovereignty of ]. Indeed, to prevent the duchy from leaving the ] (and to legitimate its usurpation), Francis and Christina's sons would eventually be wed to the two daughters of his elder brother, ]. Although the Salms had been ] ] since 1475, neither they nor the ] were reckoned among the major magnates of either the ] or of France in the 16th century. However, when Francis married Christina, he was only the third son of ], destined for the countship of ] as ] rather than for the sovereignty of ]. Indeed, to prevent the duchy from leaving the ] (and to legitimate its usurpation), Francis and Christina's sons would eventually be wed to the two daughters of his elder brother, ].


==Issue== ==Issue==


# Henri de Lorraine, Marquis of Hattonchâtel (1602–1611) died in childhood;<ref name="Noblesse">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rU8VAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA142 |title=Dictionnaire de la noblesse |last=De la Chesnaye des Bois |first=François-Alexandre Aubert |date=1775 |publisher=Antoine Boudet |year=1775 |location=Paris |pages=142 |language=fr}}</ref> # Henri de Lorraine, Marquis of Hattonchâtel (1602–1611) died in childhood;<ref name="Noblesse">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rU8VAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA142 |title=Dictionnaire de la noblesse |last=De la Chesnaye des Bois |first=François-Alexandre Aubert |date=1775 |publisher=Antoine Boudet |volume=9 |edition=2nd |location=Paris |pages=142 |language=fr}}</ref>
# ] (1604–1675) married ],<ref>Carl Eduard Vehse, ''Memoirs of the Court, Aristocracy, and Diplomacy of Austria'', Vol. 2, (Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, 1856), 40.</ref> no issue; married ] and had issue; # ] (1604–1675) married ],<ref>Carl Eduard Vehse, ''Memoirs of the Court, Aristocracy, and Diplomacy of Austria'', Vol. 2, (Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, 1856), 40.</ref> no issue; married secondly ] and had issue; married thirdly ], no issue;
# Henriette de Lorraine (1605–1660),<ref name="Noblesse" /> married Louis de Lorraine, Prince of ], no issue, son of ]; # Henriette de Lorraine (1605–1660),<ref name="Noblesse" /> married Louis de Lorraine, Prince of ] and ], legitimized son of ] by his mistress Aimerie de Lescheraine; no issue;
# ]<ref name="Noblesse" /> (1609–1670) married ] and had issue; # ]<ref name="Noblesse" /> (1609–1670) married ] and had issue;
# ]<ref name="Noblesse" /> (1615–1672), married ] and had issue; # ]<ref name="Noblesse" /> (1615–1672), married ] and had issue;
# Christine de Lorraine (1621–1622)<ref name="Noblesse" /> died in infancy. # Christine de Lorraine (1621–1622)<ref name="Noblesse" /> died in infancy.


==Ancestry==
{{ahnentafel {{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center |collapsed=yes |align=center
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|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. '''Christina of Salm''' |1= 1. '''Christina of Salm'''
|2= 2. Paul of Salm-Brandenburg |2= 2. ]
|3= 3. Marie Le Veneur de Tillières |3= 3. Marie Le Veneur
|4= 4. John VII, Count of Salm-Badenweiler |4= 4. ]
|5= 5. Claude de Stainville |5= 5. Claude de Stainville, dame de Lavincourt
|6= 6. Tanneguy Le Veneur, Comte de Tillières |6= 6. Tanneguy I Le Veneur, comte de Tillières-sur-Avre
|7= 7. Madeleine Hélie de Pompadour de Comborn |7= 7. Madeleine Hélie de Pompadour
|8= 8. John VI, Count of Salm-Badenweiler |8= 8. ]
|9= 9. Anne d'Haraucourt de Bayon |9= 9. Anne de Haraucourt
|10= 10. Louis, Seigneur de Stainville |10= 10. Louis, seigneur de Stainville
|11= 11. Oudette Luillier de Manicamp |11= 11. Oudette Lhuillier
|12= 12. Jean Le Veneur, Seigneur de Tillières |12= 12. Jean IX Le Veneur, baron de Tillières-sur-Avre
|13= 13. Gillonne de Montejean |13= 13. Gillonne de Montejean
|14= 14. François Hélie de Pompadour, Vicomte de Comborn |14= 14. François Hélie de Pompadour, vicomte de Comborn
|15= 15. Isabeau Picart, Dame de Bosc-Achard |15= 15. Isabeau Picart, dame de Bosc-Achard
|16= 16. John V, Count of Salm-Badenweiler <!-- |16= 16. ]
|17= 17. Margareta von Sirck |17= 17. Margareta von Sirck
|18= 18. André de Haraucourt, Seigneur de Bayon |18= 18. André de Haraucourt, seigneur de Bayon
|19= 19. Margareta von Vinstingen |19= 19. Margareta von Vinstingen
|20= 20. Philibert de Stainville |20= 20. Philibert de Stainville
|21= 21. Isabelle de Spinola |21= 21. Isabelle de ]
|22= 22. Philippe Luillier, Seigneur de Manicamp |22= 22. Philippe Lhuillier, seigneur de Manicamp
|23= 23. Gabrielle de Villiers de L'Isle-Adam |23= 23. Gabrielle de Villiers de L'Isle-Adam
|24= 24. François Le Veneur, Seigneur de Tillières |24= 24. François I Le Veneur, baron de Tillières-sur-Avre
|25= 25. Marie de Hellande, Dame de Lamberville |25= 25. Marie de Hellande, dame de Lamberville
|26= 26. Louis, Seigneur de Montejean |26= 26. Louis, seigneur de Montejean
|27= 27. Jeanne du Chastel, Dame de Combourg |27= 27. Jeanne du Chastel, vicomtesse de La Bellière
|28= 28. Antoine Hélie de Pompadour, Vicomte de Comborn |28= 28. Antoine Hélie de Pompadour, vicomte de Comborn
|29= 29. Catherine de La Tour d'Oliergues |29= 29. Catherine de La Tour
|30= 30. Louis Picart, Seigneur de Estelan |30= 30. Louis Picart, seigneur de Estelan
|31= 31. Charlotte Luillier de Manicamp |31= 31. Charlotte Lhuillier, dame d'Yville-sur-Seine -->
}} }}


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{{s-start}} {{s-start}}
{{s-hou|]||{{circa| 1575}}|31 December|1627}} {{s-hou|]||{{circa| 1575}}|31 December|1627}}
{{s-roy}}
|-
{{succession box|title=]|before=]|after=]|years=1625}} {{succession box|title=]|before=]|after=]|years=1625}}
{{s-end}} {{s-end}}
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{{Authority control}} {{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Christina of Salm}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Christina of Salm}}
] ]
] ]
] ]
] ]
]

Latest revision as of 09:45, 2 October 2024

Christina
Bornc. 1575
Died(1627-12-31)31 December 1627
Noble familySalm
Spouse(s) Francis II, Duke of Lorraine ​ ​(m. 1597)​
Issue
FatherPaul of Salm
MotherMarie Le Veneur de Tillières

Countess Christina of Salm-Badenweiler (1575–1627), was a Duchess consort of Lorraine; married in 1597 to Francis II, Duke of Lorraine.

Life

Christina Katharina was the only daughter and heiress of Count Paul of Salm-Brandenbourg (1548–1595), head of his branch of the House of Salm (1535–1595) by his wife, Marie Le Veneur de Tillières (1553–1600), of whom he was a second cousin-once-removed, the couple sharing descent from Philippe Lhuillier, seigneur de Manicamp, governor of the Bastille. She also inherited the land of her childless uncle Count Johann VIII of Salm-Badenweiler (d. 1600), Governor of Nancy, France. A division took place: some of the Badenweiler possessions were kept with her and later inherited by Lorraine; another half was kept within the House of Salm. From this Salm half later emerged the Principality of Salm.

Although the Salms had been sovereign Imperial counts since 1475, neither they nor the Le Veneurs were reckoned among the major magnates of either the Holy Roman Empire or of France in the 16th century. However, when Francis married Christina, he was only the third son of Duke Charles III, destined for the countship of Vaudémont as appanage rather than for the sovereignty of Lorraine. Indeed, to prevent the duchy from leaving the patriline (and to legitimate its usurpation), Francis and Christina's sons would eventually be wed to the two daughters of his elder brother, Duke Henry II of Lorraine.

Issue

  1. Henri de Lorraine, Marquis of Hattonchâtel (1602–1611) died in childhood;
  2. Charles de Lorraine, Duke of Lorraine (1604–1675) married Nicolette de Lorraine, no issue; married secondly Béatrice de Cusance of Belvoir and had issue; married thirdly Marie Louise of Aspremont-Lynden, no issue;
  3. Henriette de Lorraine (1605–1660), married Louis de Lorraine, Prince of Pfalzburg and Lixheim, legitimized son of Louis II, Cardinal of Guise by his mistress Aimerie de Lescheraine; no issue;
  4. Nicolas de Lorraine, Duke of Lorraine (1609–1670) married Claude de Lorraine and had issue;
  5. Marguerite de Lorraine (1615–1672), married Gaston de France, Duke of Orléans and had issue;
  6. Christine de Lorraine (1621–1622) died in infancy.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Christina of Salm
8. John VI, Count of Salm-Badenweiler
4. John VII, Count of Salm-Badenweiler
9. Anne de Haraucourt
2. Paul of Salm-Badenweiler
10. Louis, seigneur de Stainville
5. Claude de Stainville, dame de Lavincourt
11. Oudette Lhuillier
1. Christina of Salm
12. Jean IX Le Veneur, baron de Tillières-sur-Avre
6. Tanneguy I Le Veneur, comte de Tillières-sur-Avre
13. Gillonne de Montejean
3. Marie Le Veneur
14. François Hélie de Pompadour, vicomte de Comborn
7. Madeleine Hélie de Pompadour
15. Isabeau Picart, dame de Bosc-Achard

Notes

  1. Saint-Mauris, Victor de (1861). Etude historiques sur l'ancienne Lorraine (in French). Vol. 2. Vagner. p. 76.
  2. "Un administrateur au temps de Louis XIV". Messager des sciences historiques. Ghent: 256. 1883.
  3. ^ De la Chesnaye des Bois, François-Alexandre Aubert (1775). Dictionnaire de la noblesse (in French). Vol. 9 (2nd ed.). Paris: Antoine Boudet. p. 142.
  4. Carl Eduard Vehse, Memoirs of the Court, Aristocracy, and Diplomacy of Austria, Vol. 2, (Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, 1856), 40.
Christina of Salm House of SalmBorn: c. 1575 Died: 31 December 1627
Royal titles
Preceded byMargherita Gonzaga, Duchess of Lorraine Duchess consort of Lorraine
1625 		Succeeded byNicole, Duchess of Lorraine
Princesses of Lorraine by marriage
Generations start with the daughters-in-law of Réné II
1st generation
2nd generation
3rd generation
4th generation
5th generation
6th generation
7th generation
8th generation
*also a princess of Lorraine in her own right
Categories: