Muhammad ibn Ammar: Difference between revisions

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			{{Short description\|Moorish writer}}
	'''Ibn Ammar''' ({{lang-ar\|'''ابن عمار'''}};
			{{More footnotes\|date=August 2016}}
	1031–1086) was a ] poet from ].
			{{Infobox poet
		⚫	\| name = Muhammad ibn Ammar
			\| image =
			\| caption =
		⚫	\| birth_date = 1031
			\| birth_place = Silves, ]
		⚫	\| death_date = 1086
			\| death_place = Seville, Al-Andalus
			\| occupation = Poet, Vizier
			\| language = Arabic
			\| nationality = Andalusian
			\| period = 11th century
			\| genre = Poetry
			\| notableworks =
			\| spouse =
			\| children =
			\| relatives =
		⚫	}}

			'''Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn ʿAmmār ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAmmār ]''' ({{langx\|ar\|أبو بكر محمد بن عمّار}};1031–1086), known as '''Ibn Ammar''', in Spanish sources found as '''Abenámar''', was an Arab<ref>{{cite web \| url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-1/*-SIM_2946 \| title=Ibn ʿAmmār \| date=24 April 2012 }}</ref> poet from ].
⚫	Ibn Ammar~~, descended from a Portuguese Muslim family,~~ became ] of the '']'' of ]. Though he was poor and unknown, his skill in poetry brought him the friendship of the young ], ~~who named him prime minister some time after the death of his~~ father ]. ~~Ibn~~ ~~Ammar~~ ~~was~~ ~~reputed~~ to be ~~unbeatable~~ at ~~chess; according to ], his victory in a game convinced ] to turn away from Seville~~.

		⚫	Ibn Ammar became ] to the '']'' of ]. Though he was poor and unknown, his skill in poetry brought him the close friendship of the young ]. However, Al-Mu'tamid's father, ] disapproved of the relationship and sent him into exile.

			Al-Mu'tamid named him prime minister some time after the death of his father.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Boswell \|first1=John \|title=Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality: Gay People in Western Europe from the Beginning of the Christian Era to the Fourteenth Century \|date=2015 \|publisher=University of Chicago Press \|isbn=978-0-226-34536-9 \|page=196 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3kzgCgAAQBAJ \|language=en}}</ref> Ibn Ammar was reputed to be unbeatable at chess; according to ], his victory in a game convinced ] to turn away from Seville.

	He engineered the annexation of the ] to the kingdom of Seville, and convinced al-Mu'tamid to name him as its governor. He proclaimed himself its king and cut off relations with al-Mu'tamid. He soon fell from power, was captured in an ambush, and was imprisoned in Seville. Al-Mu'tamid was initially inclined to forgiveness, but was later incensed by something he read in an intercepted letter sent by Ibn Ammar from his prison cell. The king then killed the poet with his own hands.<ref></ref>		He engineered the annexation of the ] to the kingdom of Seville, and convinced al-Mu'tamid to name him as its governor. He proclaimed himself its king and cut off relations with al-Mu'tamid. He soon fell from power, was captured in an ambush, and was imprisoned in Seville. Al-Mu'tamid was initially inclined to forgiveness, but was later incensed by something he read in an intercepted letter sent by Ibn Ammar from his prison cell. The king then killed the poet with his own hands.<ref></ref>
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	*Sordo, Enrique ''Moorish Spain: Cordoba, Seville, Granada.'' (London: Elek Books, 1963)		*Sordo, Enrique ''Moorish Spain: Cordoba, Seville, Granada.'' (London: Elek Books, 1963)
	*] ''A History of Islamic Spain'' (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1965)		*] ''A History of Islamic Spain'' (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1965)
			{{Arabic literature}}

	{{Authority control~~\|VIAF=96982884\|LCCN=nr/96/6405~~}}		{{Authority control}}

		⚫	{{DEFAULTSORT:Muhammad Ibn Ammar}}
	{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see ]. -->
⚫	\| ~~NAME~~ ~~= Ibn~~ Ammar
	\| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
	\| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Moorish writer
⚫	\| ~~DATE OF BIRTH~~ = 1031
	\| PLACE OF BIRTH =
⚫	\| ~~DATE OF DEATH~~ = 1086
	\| PLACE OF DEATH =
⚫	}}
⚫	{{DEFAULTSORT:Ibn Ammar}}
	]		]
			]
	]		]
	]		]
	]		]
	]		]
	]		]
	]
⚫	]
	]
	]		]
			]
		⚫	]

Latest revision as of 19:54, 23 October 2024

Moorish writer

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Muhammad ibn Ammar
Born	1031 Silves, Al-Andalus
Died	1086 Seville, Al-Andalus
Occupation	Poet, Vizier
Language	Arabic
Nationality	Andalusian
Period	11th century
Genre	Poetry

Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn ʿAmmār ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAmmār al-Quḍā'ī (Arabic: أبو بكر محمد بن عمّار;1031–1086), known as Ibn Ammar, in Spanish sources found as Abenámar, was an Arab poet from Silves.

Ibn Ammar became vizier to the taifa of Seville. Though he was poor and unknown, his skill in poetry brought him the close friendship of the young Abbad III al-Mu'tamid. However, Al-Mu'tamid's father, Abbad II al-Mu'tadid disapproved of the relationship and sent him into exile.

Al-Mu'tamid named him prime minister some time after the death of his father. Ibn Ammar was reputed to be unbeatable at chess; according to Abdelwahid al-Marrakushi, his victory in a game convinced Alfonso VI of Castile to turn away from Seville.

He engineered the annexation of the taifa of Murcia to the kingdom of Seville, and convinced al-Mu'tamid to name him as its governor. He proclaimed himself its king and cut off relations with al-Mu'tamid. He soon fell from power, was captured in an ambush, and was imprisoned in Seville. Al-Mu'tamid was initially inclined to forgiveness, but was later incensed by something he read in an intercepted letter sent by Ibn Ammar from his prison cell. The king then killed the poet with his own hands.

References

"Ibn ʿAmmār". 24 April 2012.
Boswell, John (2015). Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality: Gay People in Western Europe from the Beginning of the Christian Era to the Fourteenth Century. University of Chicago Press. p. 196. ISBN 978-0-226-34536-9.
Ibn-Ammar

Bibliography

Hitti, Philip K. History of the Arabs: From the Earliest Times to the Present (London: Macmillan, 1956)
Sordo, Enrique Moorish Spain: Cordoba, Seville, Granada. (London: Elek Books, 1963)
Watt, W. Montgomery A History of Islamic Spain (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1965)

Arabic literature

Old
Namara inscription Pre-Islamic Arabic inscriptions

Pre-Islamic

Classical

Early Islamic	Al-Akhtal al-Taghlibi Al-Farazdaq Abd al-Hamid al-Katib Fadl Ashsha'ira Hassan ibn Thabit Ibn Abi Hasina Maysun bint Bahdal Jamil ibn Ma'mar Suraqa bin Malik Jarir ibn Atiyah Ka'b bin Zuhayr Al-Khansa Kuthayyir Layla al-Akhyaliyya Suraqah al-Bariqi Qutayla ukht al-Nadr Waddah al-Yaman Yunus al-Katib al-Mughanni Zufar ibn al-Harith al-Kilabi Dhu Jadan al-Himyari Dorayd bin Al Soma Qatari ibn al-Fuja'a al-Mufaddal
Abbasid era	Bint al-Mahdī Ibn al-Ahnaf Ibn al-Mu'tazz Abu Firas al-Hamdani Abu Tammam Al-Mudabbir Abu'l-Qasimbal-Maghribi Arib al-Ma'muniyya Al-Asma'i Ahmad al-Tifashi Abu al-Atahiya ibn al-'Amid Al-Hamadani Baha' al-din Zuhair Bashshar ibn Burd Buhturi Al-Busiri Al-Isfahani Al-Fath ibn Khaqan Al-Hariri of Basra Ibn al-Farid Ibn al-Rumi Ibn Duraid al-Zajjaj Abu Mansur al-Azhari ibn al-Mahdi ibn al-Mudabbir Al-Ma'arri Marwan ibn Abi Hafsa Al-Mutanabbi Abu Nuwas Al-Jahiz Shāriyah Al-Armanazi Aban al-Lahiqi Imad ad-Din al-Isfahani Rabia of Basra Yunus ibn Habib Abu Nasr al-Jawhari Al-Farahidi Al-Shafi'i Ibn al-Muqaffa' Al-Mubarrad Ibn Abi Tahir Tayfur Safiyya al-Baghdadiyya Al-Zahiri Abu Muhammad al-Anbari Ibn al-Anbari Al-Qasabani Ibn Qutaybah Dik al-Jinn ‘Inān Abu Ahmad Monajjem Ibn Bakkar Al-Sarī al-Raffā’ Al-Suli Niftawayh Al-Tughrai Laylā bint Ṭarīf Al-Tha'alibi Al-Daylami al-Tawhīdī Al-Sharif al-Radi Ibn Hayyus Al-Raghib al-Isfahani Sharif al-Murtaza Al Uyuni Yaqut al-Hamawi Al Suhrawardi Al-Hallaj Usama ibn Munqidh Ibn al-Qatta' al-Siqilli Ibn al-Shajari Ibn al-Nafis Ibn 'Adlan
Al-Andalus and Maghreb	Abu Ja'far Al-Rumaikiyya Maria Alphaizuli Ibn Ammar Buthaina Al-Rukuniyya Hamda bint Ziyad al-Muaddib Ibn Hamdis Ibn Abd Rabbih Ibn al-Abbar Ibn al-Zaqqaq Ibn Amira Ibn Baqi Ibn Bassam Ibn Juzayy Ibn Khafaja Ibn al-Khatib Ibn Quzman Ibn Sahl Ibn Zamrak Ibn Zaydún Lubna of Córdoba Al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad ibn Hani al-Azdi Muhya Nazhun Qasmuna Al-Tutili Umm Al-Kiram Yusuf III Yusuf III Ibn Hazm Ibn Arabi al-Shushtari Abu Madyan al-Rundi Ibn al-Arif Ibn Wahbun Ibn Abdun Avempace al-Baji al-Fazazi Ibn al-Yayyab Ibn Jubayr Ibn al-Kattani Ibn Tufayl Ibn Abi al-Khisal
Mamluk era	Ahmad ibn Arabshah Al-Busiri Ibn Manzur Ibn Battuta 'A'isha al-Ba'uniyya Ibn al-Wardi Hamdallah Mustawfi Ibn Nubata al-Nafzawi Ibn Khaldun Al-Qalqashandi
Ottoman era	Al-Nabulsi Fuzûlî Abdul Qadir al-Baghdadi Hanna Diyab Ibn al-Wannan Ahmed Ben Triki

Modern

Nahda

Contemporary

National literatures of Arab states
Algeria Bahrain Comoros Djibouti Egypt Copto-Arabic Iraq Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Libya Mauritania Morocco Oman Palestine Qatar Saudi Arabia Somalia Sudan Syria Tunisia U.A.E. Yemen

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