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| {{Short description|Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France}} | {{Short description|Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France}} | ||
| {{more citations needed|date=November 2020}} | |||
| {{Infobox French commune | {{Infobox French commune | ||
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|name = Moulis-en-Médoc | ||
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|commune status = ] | ||
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|image = Moulis Church 33 France.jpg | ||
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|caption = The church in Moulis-en-Médoc | ||
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|arrondissement = Lesparre-Médoc | ||
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|canton = Le Sud-Médoc | ||
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|INSEE = 33297 | ||
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|postal code = 33480 | ||
| |mayor = Christian Lagarde<ref>{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|website=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=2 December 2020|language=fr}}</ref> | |||
| | INSEE = 33297 | |||
| | |
|term = 2020–2026 | ||
| ⚫ | |intercommunality = Médullienne | ||
| | mayor = Christian Lagarde | |||
| ⚫ | |coordinates = {{coord|45.0603|-0.7692|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | ||
| | term = 2008–2014 | |||
| ⚫ | |elevation m = 21 | ||
| ⚫ | | |
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| |elevation min m = 6 | |||
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|elevation max m = 42 | ||
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|area km2 = 20.56 | ||
| ⚫ | |population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}} | ||
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| ⚫ | |population date = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}} | ||
| | area km2 = 20.56 | |||
| | |
|population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}} | ||
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| }} | }} | ||
| '''Moulis-en-Médoc''' is a ] in the ] ] in ] in southwestern ]. | '''Moulis-en-Médoc''' ({{IPA|fr|mulis ɑ̃ medɔk}}, literally ''Moulis in ]''; {{langx|oc|Molís de Medòc}}) is a ] in the ] ] in ] in southwestern ]. | ||
| ==Geography== | ==Geography== | ||
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| ==History== | ==History== | ||
| Vineyards have been cultivated in Moulis at least as far back as Roman times, as three Gallo-Roman establishments have already been discovered. The grape variety ] is from this era, an ancestor of the ] |
Vineyards have been cultivated in Moulis at least as far back as Roman times, as three Gallo-Roman establishments have already been discovered. The grape variety ] is from this era, an ancestor of the ] variety. The term "biture" meaning "booze-up", relating to "ivresse" or "intoxication" comes from this variety of grape. | ||
| During the ], the Médoc was the granary of ]. This is demonstrated by the presence of numerous ] |
During the ], the Médoc was the granary of ]. This is demonstrated by the presence of numerous ] to grind the grain. It is from the term "Moulin" that Moulis takes its name: "Moulinis". The vineyards of the era belonged to some feudal proprietors and a religious community which the ] controlled. | ||
| In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries in ], the vine was planted inside rather than at the edge of the estuary to avoid detrimental effects caused by humidity from the river and fog, which can decay and decimate{{Clarify|date=May 2020}} the vineyards.{{Citation needed|date=May 2020}} | In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries in ], the vine was planted inside rather than at the edge of the estuary to avoid detrimental effects caused by humidity from the river and fog, which can decay and decimate{{Clarify|date=May 2020}} the vineyards.{{Citation needed|date=May 2020}} | ||
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| ==Population== | ==Population== | ||
| {{Demography| | |||
| ⚫ | {{Historical populations | ||
| 1962= 911| | |||
| | source = INSEE<ref>, INSEE</ref> | |||
| ⚫ | 1968 |
||
| | percentages = pagr | |||
| 1975= 1016| | |||
| | align = none | |||
| 1982= 1208| | |||
| ⚫ | |1968 |972 | ||
| 1990= 1326| | |||
| ⚫ | |1975 |1016 | ||
| 1999= 1366| | |||
| ⚫ | |1982 |1208 | ||
| 2008= 1714 | |||
| ⚫ | |1990 |1326 | ||
| ⚫ | |1999 |1366 | ||
| |2007 |1655 | |||
| |2012 |1802 | |||
| |2017 |1830 | |||
| }} | }} | ||
| ==Administration== | ==Administration== | ||
| Moulis-en-Médoc is a commune in the wine-producing area of ]. The commune produces ] with a great reputation which benefits from the appellation of '''Moulis''', one of the six communal appellations of the Haut-Médoc ]s. While not forgetting the ] - the best properties of the appellation - such as ], the ], the ], the Châteaux '''Antonix''', the Château of Dutruch Grand Poujeaux, the Granins Grand Poujeaux Château, the Maucaillou Château, the Biston Brillette Château or even the Moulin à Vent Château, have all made a name amongst the biggest wines of Médoc, notably thanks to the classification of the ]. | Moulis-en-Médoc is a commune in the wine-producing area of ]. The commune produces ] with a great reputation which benefits from the appellation of '''Moulis''', one of the six communal appellations of the Haut-Médoc ]s. While not forgetting the ] - the best properties of the appellation - such as ], the ], the ], the Châteaux '''Antonix''', the Château of Dutruch Grand Poujeaux, the Granins Grand Poujeaux Château, the Maucaillou Château, the Biston Brillette Château or even the Moulin à Vent Château, have all made a name amongst the biggest wines of Médoc, notably thanks to the classification of the ]. | ||
| ⚫ | {{Historical populations | ||
| | align = left | |||
| | 1962|911 | |||
| | 1968|972 | |||
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| | 2008|1714 | |||
| }} | |||
| ==Sights== | ==Sights== | ||
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| * The Maucaillou Château is home to a ''museum of wine and vineyard art and artefacts''. | * The Maucaillou Château is home to a ''museum of wine and vineyard art and artefacts''. | ||
| The only heir of the castle, Darko Moulis, lives in Croatia.{{ |
The only heir of the castle, Darko Moulis, lives in Croatia.{{Citation needed|date=May 2020}} | ||
| ==See also== | ==See also== | ||
| Line 81: | Line 76: | ||
| ==References== | ==References== | ||
| * | |||
| {{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
Latest revision as of 06:49, 27 October 2024
Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
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| Moulis-en-Médoc | |
|---|---|
| Commune | |
 The church in Moulis-en-Médoc | |
| Location of Moulis-en-Médoc | |
  Moulis-en-MédocShow map of France Moulis-en-MédocShow map of Nouvelle-Aquitaine | |
| Coordinates: 45°03′37″N 0°46′09″W / 45.0603°N 0.7692°W / 45.0603; -0.7692 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Nouvelle-Aquitaine |
| Department | Gironde |
| Arrondissement | Lesparre-Médoc |
| Canton | Le Sud-Médoc |
| Intercommunality | Médullienne |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Christian Lagarde |
| Area | 20.56 km (7.94 sq mi) |
| Population | 1,917 |
| • Density | 93/km (240/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 33297 /33480 |
| Elevation | 6–42 m (20–138 ft) (avg. 21 m or 69 ft) |
| French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Moulis-en-Médoc (French pronunciation: [mulis ɑ̃ medɔk], literally Moulis in Médoc; Occitan: Molís de Medòc) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
Geography
The village is situated in the Médoc on a hill, overhanging the Tiquetorte stream, which flows into the Gironde estuary.
Districts: Le Bourg, Bouqueyran, Grand-Poujeaux...
History
Vineyards have been cultivated in Moulis at least as far back as Roman times, as three Gallo-Roman establishments have already been discovered. The grape variety biturica is from this era, an ancestor of the cabernet variety. The term "biture" meaning "booze-up", relating to "ivresse" or "intoxication" comes from this variety of grape.
During the Middle Ages, the Médoc was the granary of Bordeaux. This is demonstrated by the presence of numerous mills to grind the grain. It is from the term "Moulin" that Moulis takes its name: "Moulinis". The vineyards of the era belonged to some feudal proprietors and a religious community which the Roman Church controlled.
In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries in Haut Médoc, the vine was planted inside rather than at the edge of the estuary to avoid detrimental effects caused by humidity from the river and fog, which can decay and decimate the vineyards.
The vineyards developed quickly in the eighteenth century. The quality of the land was not left unaffected by merchants from Bordeaux, who had made their fortune in the business of islands and invested in Moulis.
The French Revolution did not help the vineyard, but it recovered quickly, reaching its peak at the end of the nineteenth century with an area of 1,500 hectares, before being decimated by the Phylloxera aphid.
Population
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 972 | — |
| 1975 | 1,016 | +0.63% |
| 1982 | 1,208 | +2.50% |
| 1990 | 1,326 | +1.17% |
| 1999 | 1,366 | +0.33% |
| 2007 | 1,655 | +2.43% |
| 2012 | 1,802 | +1.72% |
| 2017 | 1,830 | +0.31% |
| Source: INSEE | ||
Administration
Moulis-en-Médoc is a commune in the wine-producing area of Médoc. The commune produces wine with a great reputation which benefits from the appellation of Moulis, one of the six communal appellations of the Haut-Médoc vineyards. While not forgetting the classification in 1855 - the best properties of the appellation - such as Château Chasse-Spleen, the Château Poujeaux, the Château Brillette, the Châteaux Antonix, the Château of Dutruch Grand Poujeaux, the Granins Grand Poujeaux Château, the Maucaillou Château, the Biston Brillette Château or even the Moulin à Vent Château, have all made a name amongst the biggest wines of Médoc, notably thanks to the classification of the Crus Bourgeois.
Sights
- The Church of Saint-Saturnin. It stands on an early Christian site and is a beautiful example of Romanesque art. This church was named for the first time in 1268 in Recognitiones feodorum in Aquitania, a set of administrative texts for the Duke of Aquitaine, then the King of England..
It is dedicated to the Saint Saturnin, the first bishop of Toulouse, who died a martyr around the year 250 - Archaeological excavations have found sarcophagi dating from the early Christian ages, which are evidence of early Christian settlements in the South West of France.
- The Maucaillou Château is home to a museum of wine and vineyard art and artefacts.
The only heir of the castle, Darko Moulis, lives in Croatia.
See also
References
- "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
- "Populations de référence 2022" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
- Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
