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World Rowing

Sport	Rowing
Category	Sports federation
Jurisdiction	Worldwide
Membership	157
Abbreviation	WR, FISA
Founded	25 June 1892; 132 years ago (1892-06-25) in Turin, Italy
Headquarters	Lausanne, Switzerland
President	Jean-Christophe Rolland
Vice president(s)	Tricia Smith
Official website
worldrowing.com

World Rowing, also known as the World Rowing Federation (officially FISA; French: Fédération internationale des sociétés d'aviron), is the international governing body for rowing. Its current president is Jean-Christophe Rolland who succeeded Denis Oswald at a ceremony held in Lucerne in July 2014.

The World Rowing Cup, World Rowing Championships, and other such competitions are overseen by this organization.

History

General

It was founded by rowing representatives from France, Switzerland, Belgium, Adriatica, and Italy on 25 June 1892 in Turin in response to the growing popularity of the sport of rowing, and the consequent need for uniformity of regulations over such matters as race lengths, boat composition, and weight classes. Also, at the time, betting on rowing was very popular, and the rowers or coaches were themselves often taking bets. Amateur status, while widespread in England and elsewhere, was unknown in the sport in many nations, a state of affairs which could lead to corruption such as thrown races.

The first regatta organised by the newly formed FISA was the European Rowing Championships and was held in 1893 in Orta, Italy. It only had 10 entries in 3 events and no professional participants. By 1925, the 27th European Championships, held in Prague, included 24 entries in 10 different events.

FISA established its headquarters in Lausanne, Switzerland in 1922.

FISA was the first international sports federation to join the Olympic movement. It has been on the Olympic program since the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens. (The rowing events at the 1896 games were cancelled because of high winds). Each country that participates in rowing has a federation or governing body which belongs to the World Rowing Congress. These federations (of which there are currently 157) have overall control of what World Rowing does.

FISA decided in 1955 that only a united German team could compete at international rowing championships; this first applied to European Championships and later, from the inaugural in 1962 onwards, to World Championships. This required that East and West Germany held selection trials, with the winning country for each boat class choosing the rowers who would compete at the championships. Over the years, the relationship between the two German countries deteriorated, and East Germany made seven application to FISA congresses to be recognised as a separate and independent country. On the seventh occasion, there was insufficient time to discuss the issue at the congress held in Duisburg just prior to the men's competition of the 1965 European Rowing Championships. FISA president Thomas Keller stated that an extraordinary congress were to be held in November in Vienna that would discuss the issue, and that he personally saw no problem with solving the problems. In October 1965, the International Olympic Committee decided that East Germany was to have its own team at future Olympic Games. At the FISA congress in November 1965, the East German application found forty-six votes of support, four abstentions (from Germany and Austria), and no votes of disapproval. At the same congress, Keller's proposal to not play national anthems or raise flags during medal ceremonies was also approved. These changes first applied at the European Championships (for women) in August 1966 and then the World Championships (for men) two weeks later in September.

In response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, World Rowing banned athletes and officials from Russia and Belarus from international competitions. A year later, it started a working group tasked with reinstating Russian and Belarusian athletes.

Presidents

FISA is led by a president. The following list gives presidents since 1924:

• 1924–1926 Eugène Baud, Switzerland
• 1926–1949 Rico Fioroni, Switzerland
• 1949–1958 Gaston Mullegg, Switzerland
• 1958–1989 Thomas Keller, Switzerland
• 1989–2014 Denis Oswald, Switzerland
• 2014–present Jean-Christophe Rolland, France

Membership

At the 2022 Ordinary Congress, World Rowing admitted its 157th member.

Events

World Rowing organises a large number of international rowing events throughout the year.

Olympics

World Rowing has been sponsoring the program for rowing events at the Olympic games since the initial Olympic games in 1896 in Athens. It is also responsible for running the qualification program to select the participants for the games.

Paralympics

World Rowing has been sponsoring the program for rowing events at the Paralympic games since the 2008 Paralympic Games in Beijing. It is also responsible for running the qualification program to select the participants for the games.

World Rowing Cup

Started in 1997, the World Cup comprises three regattas held in late Sprint and early Summer.

World Rowing Championships

A week-long regatta held every year. During Olympic years, only non-Olympic boat classes race.

World Rowing Under 19 Championships

Running since 1967, the World Rowing Junior Championships is for those who are under 18 by the end of the current calendar year. During Olympic years it is held at the same time as the World Rowing Championships. Since 2021, the name 'Under 19' has been used instead of 'Junior'.

World Rowing Under 23 Championships

First held in 1976, this regatta is for those too old for the Junior Championships but who do not turn 23 by the end of the current calendar year (previously categorised as Senior B by FISA). The event was originally named the Nations Cup and opposed by FISA. In 2002 the name was changed to the World Rowing U23 Regatta and further changed to World Rowing U23 Championships in 2005.

World Rowing Coastal Championships

First held in 2006. Races are help over 4 km and 6 km courses in coastal specific boat. Can include beach starts and finishes.

World Rowing Beach Sprint Finals

First held in 2019 in Shenzhen, China. Races are started on a beach with the athlete running to their boat, before rowing a 250m slalom, then turning 180° at the far end and returning to the beach in a straight line. Upon reaching the beach the athlete leaves the boats and runs and dives to a buzzer on the ground.

Editions:

• 2019 World Rowing Beach Sprint Finals – Shenzhen, China
• 2021 World Rowing Beach Sprint Finals – Oeiras, Portugal
• 2022 World Rowing Beach Sprint Finals – Pembrokeshire, Great Britain
• 2023 World Rowing Beach Sprint Finals – Barletta, Italy
• 2024 World Rowing Beach Sprint Finals – Genoa, Italy

World Rowing Indoor Championships

World Rowing, in partnership with Concept2, USRowing and the Erg Sprints organising committee of Alexandria, Virginia, United States, announced the first World Rowing Indoor Championships to be staged in Alexandria from 17 to 18 February 2018.

Editions:

• 2018 World Rowing Indoor Championship – Alexandria, Virginia, USA
• 2019 World Rowing Indoor Championship – Long Beach, California, USA
• 2020 World Rowing Indoor Championship – Paris, France
• 2021 World Rowing Virtual Indoor Championship – this event was held virtually
• 2022 World Rowing Virtual Indoor Championship – this event was supposed to take place in Hamburg, Germany, but was made to be completely virtual due to the COVID-19 pandemic
• 2023 World Rowing Indoor Championship – Mississauga, Toronto, Canada
• 2023 World Rowing Indoor Championship – Prague, Czech Republic

World Rowing Masters Regatta

Held since 1973, this event is for rowers 27 years of age or over. Men and women compete in age categories ranging from "A" (27 to 35) to "K" (85 and older). The largest annual international regatta, in 2013 it attracted approximately 3500 competitors who competed in 440 races over four days. There are also events for mixed crews – where half the crew is men and half women (excluding cox). The 2010 regatta took place in St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada, 2011 in Poznan, Poland, 2012 in Duisburg, Germany, 2013 in Varese, Italy, 2014 in Ballarat, Australia, 2015 in Hazewinkel, Belgium, 2016 in Copenhagen, Denmark, 2017 in Bled, Slovenia, 2018 in Sarasota, Florida, USA, and 2019 in Lake Valence, Hungary. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2020 regatta was a virtual competition on indoor rowers. The 2021 regatta will be in Linz-Ottensheim, Austria, 2022 in Libourne, France, 2023 in Pretoria, South Africa, and 2024 in Brandenburg, Germany.

In 2025 the regatta is in Banyoles, Spain... 10–14 September.

World Rowing Sprints

A new idea introduced in 2002 as an attempt to bring rowing to the centre of cities. The first (and only) event took place on the Serpentine Lake in Hyde Park, London and was sponsored by Mercedes-Benz. Crews from Great Britain, United States, Germany, and the Netherlands took part in the 500 m race. Famous rowing champions raced, including Matthew Pinsent, James Cracknell, and Marcel Hacker.

Each team was made up of 13 rowers (5 women, 7 men, and a cox). Events were held in Women's Single Sculls, Men's Single Sculls, Women's Double Sculls, Men's Pairs, Women's Pairs and Men's Fours. These crews then combined to form Mixed Quad Sculls and Eights.

Great Britain were the eventual winners and crowned the Mercedes-Benz Sprints Champions.

See also

• Sports

• Thomas Keller Medal – awarded annually by World Rowing to a rower(s) with an outstanding international career

Notes

1. According to the organization's bylaws, the name remains Fédération internationale des sociétés d'aviron, but "World Rowing is the designation used operationally by FISA"

References

1. "World Rowing – World Rowing Rule Book – EN". World Rowing.
2. "World Rowing". Retrieved 8 April 2021.
3. "International Rowing Federation". CRW Flags. Retrieved 8 November 2015.
4. "About FISA". WorldRowing.com. World Rowing Federation. Retrieved 1 February 2018. The World Rowing Federation, FISA (from the French, Fédération Internationale des Sociétés d'Aviron) is the governing body of the sport of rowing
5. "Erwartungen". Berliner Zeitung (in German). Vol. 21, no. 232. 24 August 1965. p. 2. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
6. "Für zwei Ruder-Mannschaften". Neue Zeit (in German). Vol. 20, no. 199. 26 August 1965. p. 7. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
7. "Heute FISA-Kongreß". Berliner Zeitung (in German). Vol. 21, no. 313. 13 November 1965. p. 7. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
8. "Ruderer mit eigener Mannschaft". Neues Deutschland (in German). Vol. 20, no. 314. 14 November 1965. p. 1. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
9. "Längst überfällig ...". Neues Deutschland (in German). Vol. 20, no. 315. 15 November 1965. p. 4. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
10. "World Rowing coaching director Postiglione ends association with Russia". www.insidethegames.biz. 27 May 2022.
11. "FISA to consult members over Russian and Belarusian inclusion at Paris 2024". 20 February 2023.
12. "2019 FISA Member National Federations" (PDF). FISA. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
13. ^ "Coastal/Tour". Worldrowing.com. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
14. "The first World Rowing Indoor Championships announced". Worldrowing.com. Retrieved 1 February 2018.

External links

• Official website

v t e National members of World Rowing
Africa	ALG ANG BEN BOT BUR CIV CMR CPV DJI EGY GHA GUI KEN LBA LES MAD MAR MAW MLI MOZ MRI NAM NGR NIG RSA SEN SOM SUD SWZ TOG TUN UGA ZAM ZIM
Americas	ARG BAH BAR BER BOL BRA CAN CAY CHI COL CRC CUB DOM DMA ECU ESA GUA HAI HON JAM MEX NCA PAN PAR PER PUR TTO URU USA VEN VIN
Asia	AFG BAN BRN CAM CHN HKG INA IND IRI IRQ JOR JPN LBN KAZ KGZ KOR KSA KUW MAS MDV MGL MYA NEP PAK PHI PLE PRK QAT SIN SRI SYR THA TKM TPE UAE UZB VIE
Europe	ALB ARM AUT AZE BEL BIH BLR BUL CRO CYP CZE DEN ESP EST FIN FRA GBR GEO GER GIB GRE HUN IRL ISL ISR ITA LAT LTU LUX MDA MKD MLT MON NED NOR POL POR ROU RUS SLO SRB SUI SVK SWE TUR UKR
Oceania	ASA AUS FIJ KIR NZL SAM TGA VAN
Recognized continental rowing confederations: FASA · COPARE · ERC · ORCON; recognized member groupings: CSAR · BRA · ARF · Coupe

v t e Rowing
Australian rowing	Rowing Australia Rowing Championships Head of the River Head of the Schoolgirls (Victoria) King's Cup Head of the River (New South Wales) Head of the River (Victoria) Head of the River (Western Australia)
Canadian rowing	Canadian Henley Rowing Canada Aviron Secondary School Rowing Association University Rowing Association Head of the Trent
New Zealand rowing	List of New Zealand rowers at the Summer Olympics Maadi Cup Rowing New Zealand The Great Race
UK rowing	Boston Marathon British Rowing British Rowing Championships Head of the River Race Henley Boat Races Henley Women's Regatta National Schools' Regatta Schools' Head of the River Race Scottish Boat Race Scottish Rowing The Boat Race University rowing Welsh Rowing Wingfield Sculls Women's Boat Race Women's Eights Head of the River Race
Henley Royal Regatta	Grand Stewards' Queen Mother Silver Goblets & Nickalls' Double Sculls Diamond Ladies' Visitors' Prince of Wales Thames Wyfold Britannia Temple Prince Albert Princess Elizabeth Fawley Remenham Princess Grace Princess Royal
US rowing	College rowing CRASH-B Dad Vail Eastern Sprints Harvard–Yale HOCR Head of the Fish Head of the Hooch Head of the Ohio Head of the Schuylkill Poughkeepsie Regatta SRAAA Stotesbury Cup NCAA D1 IRA ACRA
World Rowing events	Olympic Games Paralympic Games World Championships World Rowing Cup World Junior Championships World U23 Championships European Championships Asian Championships Universiade Pan American Games African Games Commonwealth Games
Types of rowing	Bumps race Coastal Indoor rower Lightweight Para Racing shell Sculling Stern sculling Sweep Rowing tank Women's
Lists	Glossary of rowing terms Club oars National oars Rowing boat manufacturers Rowing venues School and university oars World best times
Category Commons

• World Rowing
• Rowing governing bodies
• Sports organizations established in 1892
• Organisations based in Lausanne
• International sports organisations based in Switzerland
• Association of Summer Olympic International Federations