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| {{Infobox military person | {{Infobox military person | ||
| | honorific_prefix = | | honorific_prefix = | ||
| | name = Uchar |
| name = Uchar Hadji | ||
| | honorific_suffix = | | honorific_suffix = | ||
| | image = Учар-хаджи.jpg | | image = Учар-хаджи.jpg | ||
| | image_size = 250 | | image_size = 250 | ||
| | alt = Uchar- |
| alt = Uchar-hadji kills generals Grekov and Lisanevich.<ref>В лесах и аулах Чечни: Генерал Греков] / . - : В. А. Березовский, ценз. 1899</ref> | ||
| | caption = |
| caption = Uchar Hadji kills Russian generals | ||
| | native_name = | | native_name = | ||
| | native_name_lang = | | native_name_lang = | ||
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| | nickname = | | nickname = | ||
| | birth_date = Unknown | | birth_date = Unknown | ||
| | birth_place = |
| birth_place = Old Aksay in what is now ] | ||
| | death_date = Unknown | | death_date = Unknown | ||
| | death_place = |
| death_place = Gerzel-aul | ||
| | placeofburial_label = | | placeofburial_label = | ||
| | placeofburial = | | placeofburial = | ||
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| | module = | | module = | ||
| }} | }} | ||
| '''Uchar Khadzhi''' ({{lang-ce|Уьчар Хьаж}}) – ] old man who killed two Russian generals. | |||
| '''Uchar Hadji'''{{efn|{{langx|ru|Учар-Хаджи}}, {{langx|ce|Уьчар-Хьаьжа|Üchar-X́äž}}; Also known as '''Otshar Yaqub from Aksay'''}} (died in 1825) was a ], best known for killing two Russian generals at once.<ref name=":0">История русской армии, 1812–1864 гг. — СПб.: Полигон, 2003.б глава Ермолов</ref><ref>''] Кавказская война. Том 2: Ермоловское Время. — Ставрополь: Кавказский Край, 1994. — с. 143''</ref> | |||
| == Background == | |||
| According to some sources, he was ],<ref>Кумыкский архив: сборник статей и материалов. Вып. 1-2., Махачкала 2018, Джамбулатов Р.Т., Ибрагимов А.Б. Кавказская война в лицах: Учар-Хаджи и сын его Мухаммад-Хаджи, quote: "Этот факт подтверждает кумыкское происхождение Учара..."</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref>Потто В. А. Кавказская война. Том 2: Ермоловское Время. — Ставрополь: Кавказский Край, 1994. — с. 143</ref><ref>''журнал "]" за 1905 год''</ref> according to others, ].<ref>''Товсултанов Р. А., Галимова Л. Н.'' Бей-Булат Таймиев-выдающийся военно-политический деятель Чечни первой трети xix века //Самарский научный вестник. — 2016. — №. 4 (17)</ref><ref>Гапуров Ш. А. Чечня и Ермолов: 1816—1827 гг. — ГУП "Книжное изд-во", 2006. — с. 322</ref><ref>Antero Leitzinger - Caucasus and An Unholy Alliance. - Kirja Leitzinger, 1997. - с. 183</ref><ref>Гаммер М. Шамиль: Мусульманское сопротивление царизму: завоевание Чечни и Дагестана. — КРОН-ПРЕСС, 1998. *page 66*</ref> | |||
| == Events in Gerzel aul in 1825 == | |||
| In the summer of 1825, during ] two Russian generals Grekov and ] gathered more than 300 elders of the village of ] in the fortress of ]. The aim was to impose penalties for the support in Aksay for the rebels, and General ] intention was also to force the people of Aksay to terminate any relations with the rebels. When the elders gathered, the Russian generals started insulting them. In return, Uchar-haji stabbed both generals with his dagger. A fierce melee started immediately and ended with all elders dead.<ref>Потто В. А. Кавказская война. Том 2: Ермоловское Время. — Ставрополь: Кавказский Край, 1994. — с. 143</ref> In retribution, Aksay was destroyed by Russian forces, and it was forbidden for the locals to ever resettle the land again.<ref>Очерки истории северных кумыков / Ю. М. Идрисов, Махачкала, 1998. | |||
| Quote: | |||
| ''"В 1858 г. царской администрацией было издано распоряжение «О недозволении поселить аулы на прежнем жительстве». Так было воспрещено... всем без исключения аксаевским князьям и узденям селиться на месте Старого Яхсая.''</ref> | |||
| == Notes == | |||
| In the summer of 1825, the Russian colonialists, led by the generals Grekov and Lisanevich, deceived the Chechen old men that ] wanted to make peace with them and collected them in Gerzel-Aul. However, Ermolov did not come there. Instead, the old men began to disarm and humiliate. Obviously, they simply decided to kill them. Therefore, the generals behaved so shamelessly, grabbed the old men by their beards, insulted them. When one of the generals grabbed Ochar-Haji, a Chechen mullah, by the beard, he suddenly stabbed both generals with a dagger. After that, between the Chechen old men and the Russian troops a battle took place, during which the Chechens destroyed the entire garrison of the fortress.<ref>Потто В. А. Кавказская война. Том 2: Ермоловское Время. — Ставрополь: Кавказский Край, 1994. — с. 143</ref> | |||
| {{notelist}} | |||
| ==References== | == References == | ||
| {{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
| {{DEFAULTSORT:Uchar hadji}} | |||
| ⚫ | ] | ||
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| ] | |||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
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Latest revision as of 06:04, 1 November 2024
| Uchar Hadji | |
|---|---|
 Uchar Hadji kills Russian generals | |
| Born | Unknown Old Aksay in what is now Khasavyurtovsky District |
| Died | Unknown Gerzel-aul |
| Battles / wars | Caucasian War |
Uchar Hadji (died in 1825) was a mullah, best known for killing two Russian generals at once.
Background
According to some sources, he was Kumyk, according to others, Chechen.
Events in Gerzel aul in 1825
In the summer of 1825, during the Caucasian War two Russian generals Grekov and Lisanevich gathered more than 300 elders of the village of Aksay in the fortress of Gerzel-Aul. The aim was to impose penalties for the support in Aksay for the rebels, and General Yermolov's intention was also to force the people of Aksay to terminate any relations with the rebels. When the elders gathered, the Russian generals started insulting them. In return, Uchar-haji stabbed both generals with his dagger. A fierce melee started immediately and ended with all elders dead. In retribution, Aksay was destroyed by Russian forces, and it was forbidden for the locals to ever resettle the land again.
Notes
- Russian: Учар-Хаджи, Chechen: Уьчар-Хьаьжа, romanized: Üchar-X́äž; Also known as Otshar Yaqub from Aksay
References
- В лесах и аулах Чечни: Генерал Греков] / . - : В. А. Березовский, ценз. 1899
- ^ История русской армии, 1812–1864 гг. — СПб.: Полигон, 2003.б глава Ермолов
- Потто В. А. Кавказская война. Том 2: Ермоловское Время. — Ставрополь: Кавказский Край, 1994. — с. 143
- Кумыкский архив: сборник статей и материалов. Вып. 1-2., Махачкала 2018, Джамбулатов Р.Т., Ибрагимов А.Б. Кавказская война в лицах: Учар-Хаджи и сын его Мухаммад-Хаджи, quote: "Этот факт подтверждает кумыкское происхождение Учара..."
- Потто В. А. Кавказская война. Том 2: Ермоловское Время. — Ставрополь: Кавказский Край, 1994. — с. 143
- журнал "Этнографическое обозрение" за 1905 год
- Товсултанов Р. А., Галимова Л. Н. Бей-Булат Таймиев-выдающийся военно-политический деятель Чечни первой трети xix века //Самарский научный вестник. — 2016. — №. 4 (17)
- Гапуров Ш. А. Чечня и Ермолов: 1816—1827 гг. — ГУП "Книжное изд-во", 2006. — с. 322
- Antero Leitzinger - Caucasus and An Unholy Alliance. - Kirja Leitzinger, 1997. - с. 183
- Гаммер М. Шамиль: Мусульманское сопротивление царизму: завоевание Чечни и Дагестана. — КРОН-ПРЕСС, 1998. *page 66*
- Потто В. А. Кавказская война. Том 2: Ермоловское Время. — Ставрополь: Кавказский Край, 1994. — с. 143
- Очерки истории северных кумыков / Ю. М. Идрисов, Махачкала, 1998. Quote: "В 1858 г. царской администрацией было издано распоряжение «О недозволении поселить аулы на прежнем жительстве». Так было воспрещено... всем без исключения аксаевским князьям и узденям селиться на месте Старого Яхсая.