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{{Orphan|date=October 2019}}


{{Infobox military person {{Infobox military person
| honorific_prefix = | honorific_prefix =
| name = Uchar Hadji | name = Uchar Hadji
| honorific_suffix = | honorific_suffix =
| image = Учар-хаджи.jpg | image = Учар-хаджи.jpg
| image_size = 250 | image_size = 250
| alt = Uchar-hadji kills generals Grekov and Lisanevich.<ref>В лесах и аулах Чечни: Генерал Греков] / . - : В. А. Березовский, ценз. 1899</ref> | alt = Uchar-hadji kills generals Grekov and Lisanevich.<ref>В лесах и аулах Чечни: Генерал Греков] / . - : В. А. Березовский, ценз. 1899</ref>
| caption = Uchar Hadji kills Russian generals | caption = Uchar Hadji kills Russian generals
| native_name = | native_name =
| native_name_lang = | native_name_lang =
| birth_name = | birth_name =
| other_name = | other_name =
| nickname = | nickname =
| birth_date = Unknown | birth_date = Unknown
| birth_place = Gerzel-Aul | birth_place = Old Aksay in what is now ]
| death_date = Unknown | death_date = Unknown
| death_place = Gerzel-Aul | death_place = Gerzel-aul
| placeofburial_label = | placeofburial_label =
| placeofburial = | placeofburial =
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| battles_label = | battles_label =
| battles = ] | battles = ]
| awards = | awards =
| memorials = | memorials =
| spouse = | spouse =
| relations = | relations =
| laterwork = | laterwork =
| signature = | signature =
| signature_size = | signature_size =
| signature_alt = | signature_alt =
| website = | website =
| module = | module =
}} }}


'''Uchar Hadji''' was, according to Caucasian War historians and sources as well as the modern ones, a ] elderman, who killed two Russian generals at once.<ref>История русской армии, 1812–1864 гг. — СПб.: Полигон, 2003.б глава Ермолов</ref><ref>''] Кавказская война. Том 2: Ермоловское Время. — Ставрополь: Кавказский Край, 1994. — с. 143''</ref> '''Uchar Hadji'''{{efn|{{langx|ru|Учар-Хаджи}}, {{langx|ce|Уьчар-Хьаьжа|Üchar-X́äž}}; Also known as '''Otshar Yaqub from Aksay'''}} (died in 1825) was a ], best known for killing two Russian generals at once.<ref name=":0">История русской армии, 1812–1864 гг. — СПб.: Полигон, 2003.б глава Ермолов</ref><ref>''] Кавказская война. Том 2: Ермоловское Время. — Ставрополь: Кавказский Край, 1994. — с. 143''</ref>


== Background ==
⚫ == Events in Gerzel aul in 1925 ==
According to some sources, he was ],<ref>Кумыкский архив: сборник статей и материалов. Вып. 1-2., Махачкала  2018, Джамбулатов Р.Т., Ибрагимов А.Б. Кавказская война в лицах:  Учар-Хаджи и сын его Мухаммад-Хаджи,  quote: "Этот факт подтверждает кумыкское происхождение Учара..."</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref>Потто В. А. Кавказская война. Том 2: Ермоловское Время. — Ставрополь: Кавказский Край, 1994. — с. 143</ref><ref>''журнал "]" за 1905 год''</ref> according to others, ].<ref>''Товсултанов Р. А., Галимова Л. Н.'' Бей-Булат Таймиев-выдающийся военно-политический деятель Чечни первой трети xix века //Самарский научный вестник. — 2016. — №. 4 (17)</ref><ref>Гапуров Ш. А. Чечня и Ермолов: 1816—1827 гг. — ГУП "Книжное изд-во", 2006. — с. 322</ref><ref>Antero Leitzinger - Caucasus and An Unholy Alliance. - Kirja Leitzinger, 1997. - с. 183</ref><ref>Гаммер М. Шамиль: Мусульманское сопротивление царизму: завоевание Чечни и Дагестана. — КРОН-ПРЕСС, 1998. *page 66*</ref>
⚫ In the summer of 1825, during ] two promising Russian generals Grekov and Lisanevich gathered more than 300 elderman of the formally subject to Russian Empire Chechen village of Gerzel-Aul. The aim was to impose penalties for the locals support to Chechen rebels, and ] intention was also to force the stop of any relations with Chechen insurgents. After the eldermen of the village were gathered, the Russian generals started insulting them. One of them grabbed Uchar-Hadji by his beard, in response to that he stabbed both generals with his dagger.<ref>Потто В. А. Кавказская война. Том 2: Ермоловское Время. — Ставрополь: Кавказский Край, 1994. — с. 143</ref>


⚫ == Events in Gerzel aul in 1825 ==
⚫ == Descent ==
⚫ In the summer of 1825, during ] two Russian generals Grekov and ] gathered more than 300 elders of the village of ] in the fortress of ]. The aim was to impose penalties for the support in Aksay for the rebels, and General ] intention was also to force the people of Aksay to terminate any relations with the rebels. When the elders gathered, the Russian generals started insulting them. In return, Uchar-haji stabbed both generals with his dagger. A fierce melee started immediately and ended with all elders dead.<ref>Потто В. А. Кавказская война. Том 2: Ермоловское Время. — Ставрополь: Кавказский Край, 1994. — с. 143</ref> In retribution, Aksay was destroyed by Russian forces, and it was forbidden for the locals to ever resettle the land again.<ref>Очерки истории северных кумыков / Ю. М. Идрисов, Махачкала, 1998.
Uchar-Hadji was of Chechen descent and lived in the Chechen village of Gerzel-Aul, which at that time was subordinated to the Kumyk princes.<ref>Буцковский А. М. Военно-топографическое и статистическое описание Кавказской губернии. Выдержки из описания Кавказской губернии и соседних горских областей. 1812 г.</ref><ref>Общественный строй Чечни: вторая половина ХVIII в.--40-е годы XIX века Лицевая обложка Ф. В Тотоев ГП КБР "Республиканский полиграфкомбинат им. Революции 1905 г., 2009 с. 240</ref> He belonged to the Sala-Uzden nobility of Vashindaroy, which are of Chechen origin and are related to the Chechen tribe Aukhovtsy.<ref>Д.-М. М. Шихалиев «Рассказ кумыка о кумыках», Махачкала, 1993


Quote:
''2. Сала, или салатавцы, предки нынешних кумыкских салаузденей, вышедшие из находящейся за Гумбетовским хребтом деревни Рикони; жили при речке Саласу, впадающей в Акташ; они считаются в родстве с ауховцами и принадлежат к Вашандроевской их фамилии; подобно тюменам и гуенам, сала составляют ныне в Андрееве особый квартал.''</ref>


''"В 1858 г. царской администрацией было издано распоряжение «О недозволении поселить аулы на прежнем жительстве». Так было воспрещено... всем без исключения аксаевским князьям и узденям селиться на месте Старого Яхсая.''</ref>
⚫ ==References==

⚫ == Notes ==
{{notelist}}

⚫ == References ==
{{reflist}} {{reflist}}


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Latest revision as of 06:04, 1 November 2024

Uchar Hadji
Uchar-hadji kills generals Grekov and Lisanevich.Uchar Hadji kills Russian generals
BornUnknown
Old Aksay in what is now Khasavyurtovsky District
DiedUnknown
Gerzel-aul
Battles / warsCaucasian War

Uchar Hadji (died in 1825) was a mullah, best known for killing two Russian generals at once.

Background

According to some sources, he was Kumyk, according to others, Chechen.

Events in Gerzel aul in 1825

In the summer of 1825, during the Caucasian War two Russian generals Grekov and Lisanevich gathered more than 300 elders of the village of Aksay in the fortress of Gerzel-Aul. The aim was to impose penalties for the support in Aksay for the rebels, and General Yermolov's intention was also to force the people of Aksay to terminate any relations with the rebels. When the elders gathered, the Russian generals started insulting them. In return, Uchar-haji stabbed both generals with his dagger. A fierce melee started immediately and ended with all elders dead. In retribution, Aksay was destroyed by Russian forces, and it was forbidden for the locals to ever resettle the land again.

Notes

  1. Russian: Учар-Хаджи, Chechen: Уьчар-Хьаьжа, romanized: Üchar-X́äž; Also known as Otshar Yaqub from Aksay

References

  1. В лесах и аулах Чечни: Генерал Греков] / . -  : В. А. Березовский, ценз. 1899
  2. ^ История русской армии, 1812–1864 гг. — СПб.: Полигон, 2003.б глава Ермолов
  3. Потто В. А. Кавказская война. Том 2: Ермоловское Время. — Ставрополь: Кавказский Край, 1994. — с. 143
  4. Кумыкский архив: сборник статей и материалов. Вып. 1-2., Махачкала  2018, Джамбулатов Р.Т., Ибрагимов А.Б. Кавказская война в лицах:  Учар-Хаджи и сын его Мухаммад-Хаджи,  quote: "Этот факт подтверждает кумыкское происхождение Учара..."
  5. Потто В. А. Кавказская война. Том 2: Ермоловское Время. — Ставрополь: Кавказский Край, 1994. — с. 143
  6. журнал "Этнографическое обозрение" за 1905 год
  7. Товсултанов Р. А., Галимова Л. Н. Бей-Булат Таймиев-выдающийся военно-политический деятель Чечни первой трети xix века //Самарский научный вестник. — 2016. — №. 4 (17)
  8. Гапуров Ш. А. Чечня и Ермолов: 1816—1827 гг. — ГУП "Книжное изд-во", 2006. — с. 322
  9. Antero Leitzinger - Caucasus and An Unholy Alliance. - Kirja Leitzinger, 1997. - с. 183
  10. Гаммер М. Шамиль: Мусульманское сопротивление царизму: завоевание Чечни и Дагестана. — КРОН-ПРЕСС, 1998. *page 66*
  11. Потто В. А. Кавказская война. Том 2: Ермоловское Время. — Ставрополь: Кавказский Край, 1994. — с. 143
  12. Очерки истории северных кумыков / Ю. М. Идрисов, Махачкала, 1998. Quote: "В 1858 г. царской администрацией было издано распоряжение «О недозволении поселить аулы на прежнем жительстве». Так было воспрещено... всем без исключения аксаевским князьям и узденям селиться на месте Старого Яхсая.
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