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| | nickname = | | nickname = | ||
| | birth_date = Unknown | | birth_date = Unknown | ||
| | birth_place = Old Aksay | | birth_place = Old Aksay in what is now ] | ||
| | death_date = Unknown | | death_date = Unknown | ||
| | death_place = Gerzel-aul | | death_place = Gerzel-aul | ||
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| '''Uchar Hadji |
'''Uchar Hadji'''{{efn|{{langx|ru|Учар-Хаджи}}, {{langx|ce|Уьчар-Хьаьжа|Üchar-X́äž}}; Also known as '''Otshar Yaqub from Aksay'''}} (died in 1825) was a ], best known for killing two Russian generals at once.<ref name=":0">История русской армии, 1812–1864 гг. — СПб.: Полигон, 2003.б глава Ермолов</ref><ref>''] Кавказская война. Том 2: Ермоловское Время. — Ставрополь: Кавказский Край, 1994. — с. 143''</ref> | ||
| == Background == | |||
| ⚫ | == Events in Gerzel aul in |
||
| According to some sources, he was ],<ref>Кумыкский архив: сборник статей и материалов. Вып. 1-2., Махачкала 2018, Джамбулатов Р.Т., Ибрагимов А.Б. Кавказская война в лицах: Учар-Хаджи и сын его Мухаммад-Хаджи, quote: "Этот факт подтверждает кумыкское происхождение Учара..."</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref>Потто В. А. Кавказская война. Том 2: Ермоловское Время. — Ставрополь: Кавказский Край, 1994. — с. 143</ref><ref>''журнал "]" за 1905 год''</ref> according to others, ].<ref>''Товсултанов Р. А., Галимова Л. Н.'' Бей-Булат Таймиев-выдающийся военно-политический деятель Чечни первой трети xix века //Самарский научный вестник. — 2016. — №. 4 (17)</ref><ref>Гапуров Ш. А. Чечня и Ермолов: 1816—1827 гг. — ГУП "Книжное изд-во", 2006. — с. 322</ref><ref>Antero Leitzinger - Caucasus and An Unholy Alliance. - Kirja Leitzinger, 1997. - с. 183</ref><ref>Гаммер М. Шамиль: Мусульманское сопротивление царизму: завоевание Чечни и Дагестана. — КРОН-ПРЕСС, 1998. *page 66*</ref> | |||
| In the summer of 1825, during ] two promising Russian generals Grekov and Lisanevich gathered more than 300 elderman of the formally subject to Russian Empire village of Aksay, in the fortress of Gerzel-Aul. The aim was to impose penalties for the Aksay Kumyks' support to Chechen rebels, and ] intention was also to force Aksay people to stop any relations with Chechen insurgents. When eldermen were gathered Russian generals started insulting them, in return Uchar-haji stabbed both generals with his dagger. A fierce melee started immediately and ended with all Aksay eldermen dead.<ref>Потто В. А. Кавказская война. Том 2: Ермоловское Время. — Ставрополь: Кавказский Край, 1994. — с. 143</ref> In retribution, Aksay was destroyed by Russian forces and it was forbidden for Kumyks to ever resettle on those lands again. | |||
| ⚫ | == Events in Gerzel aul in 1825 == | ||
| ⚫ | == |
||
| In the summer of 1825, during ] two Russian generals Grekov and ] gathered more than 300 elders of the village of ] in the fortress of ]. The aim was to impose penalties for the support in Aksay for the rebels, and General ] intention was also to force the people of Aksay to terminate any relations with the rebels. When the elders gathered, the Russian generals started insulting them. In return, Uchar-haji stabbed both generals with his dagger. A fierce melee started immediately and ended with all elders dead.<ref>Потто В. А. Кавказская война. Том 2: Ермоловское Время. — Ставрополь: Кавказский Край, 1994. — с. 143</ref> In retribution, Aksay was destroyed by Russian forces, and it was forbidden for the locals to ever resettle the land again.<ref>Очерки истории северных кумыков / Ю. М. Идрисов, Махачкала, 1998. | |||
| Quote: | |||
| Some modern scholars tend to name Ochar as Chechen.<ref>''Товсултанов Р. А., Галимова Л. Н.'' Бей-Булат Таймиев-выдающийся военно-политический деятель Чечни первой трети xix века //Самарский научный вестник. — 2016. — №. 4 (17)</ref><ref>Гапуров Ш. А. Чечня и Ермолов: 1816—1827 гг. — ГУП "Книжное изд-во", 2006. — с. 322</ref><ref>Antero Leitzinger - Caucasus and An Unholy Alliance. - Kirja Leitzinger, 1997. - с. 183</ref> According to Yermolov, Chechens might have comprised the half of its population.<ref><nowiki>Ермолов А. П. Записки Алексея Петровича Ермолова : С прил. : . — М., 1865—1868.</nowiki></ref> | |||
| ''"В 1858 г. царской администрацией было издано распоряжение «О недозволении поселить аулы на прежнем жительстве». Так было воспрещено... всем без исключения аксаевским князьям и узденям селиться на месте Старого Яхсая.''</ref> | |||
| ⚫ | ==References== | ||
| ⚫ | == Notes == | ||
| {{notelist}} | |||
| ⚫ | == References == | ||
| {{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
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Latest revision as of 06:04, 1 November 2024
| Uchar Hadji | |
|---|---|
 Uchar Hadji kills Russian generals | |
| Born | Unknown Old Aksay in what is now Khasavyurtovsky District |
| Died | Unknown Gerzel-aul |
| Battles / wars | Caucasian War |
Uchar Hadji (died in 1825) was a mullah, best known for killing two Russian generals at once.
Background
According to some sources, he was Kumyk, according to others, Chechen.
Events in Gerzel aul in 1825
In the summer of 1825, during the Caucasian War two Russian generals Grekov and Lisanevich gathered more than 300 elders of the village of Aksay in the fortress of Gerzel-Aul. The aim was to impose penalties for the support in Aksay for the rebels, and General Yermolov's intention was also to force the people of Aksay to terminate any relations with the rebels. When the elders gathered, the Russian generals started insulting them. In return, Uchar-haji stabbed both generals with his dagger. A fierce melee started immediately and ended with all elders dead. In retribution, Aksay was destroyed by Russian forces, and it was forbidden for the locals to ever resettle the land again.
Notes
- Russian: Учар-Хаджи, Chechen: Уьчар-Хьаьжа, romanized: Üchar-X́äž; Also known as Otshar Yaqub from Aksay
References
- В лесах и аулах Чечни: Генерал Греков] / . - : В. А. Березовский, ценз. 1899
- ^ История русской армии, 1812–1864 гг. — СПб.: Полигон, 2003.б глава Ермолов
- Потто В. А. Кавказская война. Том 2: Ермоловское Время. — Ставрополь: Кавказский Край, 1994. — с. 143
- Кумыкский архив: сборник статей и материалов. Вып. 1-2., Махачкала 2018, Джамбулатов Р.Т., Ибрагимов А.Б. Кавказская война в лицах: Учар-Хаджи и сын его Мухаммад-Хаджи, quote: "Этот факт подтверждает кумыкское происхождение Учара..."
- Потто В. А. Кавказская война. Том 2: Ермоловское Время. — Ставрополь: Кавказский Край, 1994. — с. 143
- журнал "Этнографическое обозрение" за 1905 год
- Товсултанов Р. А., Галимова Л. Н. Бей-Булат Таймиев-выдающийся военно-политический деятель Чечни первой трети xix века //Самарский научный вестник. — 2016. — №. 4 (17)
- Гапуров Ш. А. Чечня и Ермолов: 1816—1827 гг. — ГУП "Книжное изд-во", 2006. — с. 322
- Antero Leitzinger - Caucasus and An Unholy Alliance. - Kirja Leitzinger, 1997. - с. 183
- Гаммер М. Шамиль: Мусульманское сопротивление царизму: завоевание Чечни и Дагестана. — КРОН-ПРЕСС, 1998. *page 66*
- Потто В. А. Кавказская война. Том 2: Ермоловское Время. — Ставрополь: Кавказский Край, 1994. — с. 143
- Очерки истории северных кумыков / Ю. М. Идрисов, Махачкала, 1998. Quote: "В 1858 г. царской администрацией было издано распоряжение «О недозволении поселить аулы на прежнем жительстве». Так было воспрещено... всем без исключения аксаевским князьям и узденям селиться на месте Старого Яхсая.