| Revision as of 00:44, 13 February 2023 editMaterialscientist (talk | contribs)Edit filter managers, Autopatrolled, Checkusers, Administrators1,994,294 editsm Reverted edits by 62.195.213.168 (talk): unexplained content removal (HG) (3.4.12)Tag: Rollback← Previous edit | Latest revision as of 05:01, 7 November 2024 edit undoMonkbot (talk | contribs)Bots3,695,952 editsm Task 20: replace {lang-??} templates with {langx|??} ‹See Tfd› (Replaced 1);Tag: AWB | ||
| (39 intermediate revisions by 28 users not shown) | |||
| Line 6: | Line 6: | ||
| | image_skyline = Adiyaman, Turkey 02.jpg | | image_skyline = Adiyaman, Turkey 02.jpg | ||
| | image_caption = Atatürk Boulevard in Adıyaman | | image_caption = Atatürk Boulevard in Adıyaman | ||
| | |
| image_logo = Adıyaman Belediyesi logo.svg | ||
| | coordinates = {{coord|37|45|50|N|38|16|40|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | | coordinates = {{coord|37|45|50|N|38|16|40|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | ||
| | province = Adıyaman | | province = Adıyaman | ||
| | district = Adıyaman | | district = Adıyaman | ||
| | leader_party = |
| leader_party = CHP | ||
| | leader_name = |
| leader_name = Abdurrahman Tutdere | ||
| | area_footnotes = | | area_footnotes = | ||
| | area_total_km2 = | | area_total_km2 = | ||
| Line 23: | Line 23: | ||
| | website = {{URL|http://www.adiyaman.bel.tr/}} | | website = {{URL|http://www.adiyaman.bel.tr/}} | ||
| }} | }} | ||
| '''Adıyaman''' ({{ |
'''Adıyaman''' ({{langx|ku|Semsûr}}<ref>{{cite book |author1=Ofra Bengio |title=Kurdish Awakening: Nation Building in a Fragmented Homeland |date=2014 |page=136}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author1=Avcıkıran |first=Adem |url= |title=Kürtçe Anamnez Anamneza bi Kurmancî |date=2009 |page=56 |language=tr, ku |access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Çiftçi|first=Tekin|date=2019|title=Adıyaman ve Çevresinde Halk İnançları ve Halk Hekimliği (Baweriyên Gelêrî û Dermanê Kurmancî Li Herêma Semsûrê)|journal=Dicle University Institute of Social Sciences|language=tr|publisher=]|page=42}}</ref>) is a city in southeastern ]. It is the administrative centre of ] and ].<ref>, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 15 January 2023.</ref> Its population is 267,131 (2021).<ref name=tuik>{{Cite web |title=Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2021|url=https://www.tuik.gov.tr/indir/duyuru/favori_raporlar.xlsx |access-date=12 January 2023|publisher=]|language=tr |format=XLS}}</ref> The inhabitants of the city are mostly ].<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Polat|first1=Müslüm|last2=Türkan|first2=Yavuz|date=2012|title=Osmanlıdan Günümüze Kürtlerde Ekonomik Hayat|url=|journal=Kimlik, Kültür ve Değişim Sürecinde Osmanlı'dan Günümüze Kürtler Uluslararası Sempozyum|publisher=]|page=307}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last1=Balcı|first1=Ali|last2=Efe|first2=Ibrahim|date=2014|title=The 2014 elections: Reflections on the Kurdish question|url=https://ormer.sakarya.edu.tr/uploads/files/alibalcikurdish.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=19 April 2021|website=]|publisher=SETA|page=14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419161127/https://ormer.sakarya.edu.tr/uploads/files/alibalcikurdish.pdf |archive-date=2021-04-19 }}</ref> | ||
| The city was one of the worst affected by the ].<ref name="BBC1">{{Cite news |date=6 February 2023 |title=Kahramanmaraş'ta 7,4 büyüklüğünde deprem, teyit edilmemiş yıkım haberleri var |language=tr |trans-title=7.4 magnitude earthquake in Kahramanmaraş, there are unconfirmed destruction news |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/turkce/articles/c51kdv8d15jo |url-status=live |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206023938/https://www.bbc.com/turkce/articles/c51kdv8d15jo |archive-date=6 February 2023}}</ref> Many buildings were destroyed and many lives lost in part because bad weather and damage to the transport infrastructure delayed the arrival of rescue teams.<ref>{{Cite web |last=AA |first=Daily Sabah with |date=2023-02-13 |title=Restoration of roads underway in quake-hit Türkiye's Adıyaman |url=https://www.dailysabah.com/turkey/restoration-of-roads-underway-in-quake-hit-turkiyes-adiyaman/news |access-date=2023-02-14 |website=Daily Sabah |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
| ==Etymology== | ==Etymology== | ||
| An unverified theory<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Sinclair|first=Thomas T.|title=Adıyaman|url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-3/adyaman-SIM_0303?s.num=435&s.rows=100&s.start=380|journal=Encyclopedia of Islam, Third Edition|date=July 2008}}</ref> |
An unverified theory is that the former name of the city, ''Hisn-Mansur'' derives from the name of the ] Emir Mansur ibn Jawana who was killed by the ] ] ] in this region in 758.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Sinclair|first=Thomas T.|title=Adıyaman|url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-3/adyaman-SIM_0303?s.num=435&s.rows=100&s.start=380|journal=Encyclopedia of Islam, Third Edition|date=July 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Taeschner|first=Franz|date=24 April 2012|title=Adiyaman|url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/adiyaman-SIM_0316|journal=Encyclopedia of Islam, Second Edition}}</ref> Because of the difficulty among the locals in pronouncing ''Hisn-Mansur,'' the corruption ''Semsur'' emerged.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Han|first=Suna|date=2001|title=Adıyaman Tarihi ve Kültürü|url=http://docs.neu.edu.tr/library/6294007862.pdf|journal=Near East University Science Literature Faculty|location=]|publisher=]|page=1|access-date=2021-04-20|archive-date=2021-04-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420104321/http://docs.neu.edu.tr/library/6294007862.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
| Various unverifiable theories exist for the name.<ref name=":0" />] | Various unverifiable theories exist for the name.<ref name=":0" />] | ||
| ]]] | ]]] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ==History== | |||
| The first settlement on the site of the city was the ancient town of ], part of the ] before it became part of the Roman and later ]. | |||
| It was then captured by the Arabs and became known as '''Hisn Mansur'''. It became a contested border town between the ] and the Byzantines and was therefore well protected; a wall with three gates and a ditch guarded the town while in its middle stood a fortress with double walls.{{sfn|Strange|2010|p=123}} | |||
| In the early eleventh century, the town formed part of the Byzantine defences in the Euphrates region together with ], ], ] and ].{{sfn|Beihammer|2017|p=115}} In 1066/1067, the region around the town was ravaged by a Turkish emir called Gümüshtekīn who took booty and captives.{{sfn|Beihammer|2017|p=116}} | |||
| By the end of the eleventh century, the Byzantines had lost control of the town and it was now in possession of the Armenian local ruler ].{{sfn|Beihammer|2017|p=294}} | |||
| ==Places of interest== | ==Places of interest== | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| There is some passing tourist trade, the main tourist attraction being ]. | There is some passing tourist trade, the main tourist attraction being ]. | ||
| *The caves of Pirin (ancient city of ]) are {{convert|5|km|mi|0|abbr=on}}. from |
*The caves of Pirin (ancient city of ]) are {{convert|5|km|mi|0|abbr=on}}. from Adıyaman. These have been used as a burial ground for thousands of years. The sights include the ruins of the city and burial caves carved into the rock. | ||
| * The only active church in |
* The only active church in Adıyaman Province is located here, where it is the center of the ] patriarchal vicarate of Adıyaman.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://soc-wus.org/ourchurch/Pat_V_Adiyaman.htm|title=Mor Malki Ürek|website=soc-wus.org|access-date=24 April 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180424144121/http://soc-wus.org/ourchurch/Pat_V_Adiyaman.htm|archive-date=24 April 2018}}</ref><ref>location of building-37.757316, 38.273478</ref> It was renovated and reopened in 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://emlakkulisi.com/mor-petrus-mor-paulus-kilisesi-restore-edilerek-ibadete-acildi/143476|title=Mor Petrus-Mor Paulus Kilise'si restore edilerek ibadete açıldı! - 10-12-2012|website=emlakkulisi.com|access-date=24 April 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083406/http://emlakkulisi.com/mor-petrus-mor-paulus-kilisesi-restore-edilerek-ibadete-acildi/143476|archive-date=4 March 2016}}</ref> | ||
| == Climate == | == Climate == | ||
| Adıyaman has a hot summer ] (Csa) under both the ] |
Adıyaman has a hot summer ] (Csa) under both the ] and ] classifications, with some continental characteristics. Summers are very hot and very dry. Temperatures often reach {{convert|40|°C|F}} at the height of summer. The highest recorded temperature was {{convert|45.3|°C|F}} on 30 July 2000. Winters in Adıyaman are cool to cold with heavy precipitation. Due to its inland location and relatively high altitude, frost and snow are common. The lowest recorded temperature was {{convert|−14.4|°C|F}} on 24 January 1972.{{Weather box | ||
| | location = Adıyaman (1991–2020, extremes |
| location = Adıyaman (1991–2020, extremes 1963–2024) | ||
| | metric first = Yes | | metric first = Yes | ||
| | single line = Yes | | single line = Yes | ||
| | collapsed = y | |||
| | Jan record high C = 19.9 | | Jan record high C = 19.9 | ||
| | Feb record high C = 23.8 | | Feb record high C = 23.8 | ||
| Line 51: | Line 59: | ||
| | Apr record high C = 34.5 | | Apr record high C = 34.5 | ||
| | May record high C = 39.0 | | May record high C = 39.0 | ||
| | Jun record high C = |
| Jun record high C = 43.0 | ||
| | Jul record high C = 45.3 | | Jul record high C = 45.3 | ||
| | Aug record high C = |
| Aug record high C = 45.2 | ||
| | Sep record high C = 42.2 | | Sep record high C = 42.2 | ||
| | Oct record high C = 36.1 | | Oct record high C = 36.1 | ||
| Line 125: | Line 133: | ||
| | Dec precipitation mm = 142.0 | | Dec precipitation mm = 142.0 | ||
| | year precipitation mm = 729.5 | | year precipitation mm = 729.5 | ||
| | Jan precipitation days = 12. |
| Jan precipitation days = 12.37 | ||
| | Feb precipitation days = 11. |
| Feb precipitation days = 11.77 | ||
| | Mar precipitation days = 11. |
| Mar precipitation days = 11.47 | ||
| | Apr precipitation days = 11. |
| Apr precipitation days = 11.3 | ||
| | May precipitation days = |
| May precipitation days = 8.4 | ||
| | Jun precipitation days = 3 |
| Jun precipitation days = 3 | ||
| | Jul precipitation days = |
| Jul precipitation days = 0.8 | ||
| | Aug precipitation days = 0. |
| Aug precipitation days = 0.67 | ||
| | Sep precipitation days = |
| Sep precipitation days = 1.63 | ||
| | Oct precipitation days = |
| Oct precipitation days = 6.8 | ||
| | Nov precipitation days = 8. |
| Nov precipitation days = 8.3 | ||
| | Dec precipitation days = 11. |
| Dec precipitation days = 11.7 | ||
| | year precipitation days = |
| year precipitation days = 88.2 | ||
| | Jan |
| Jan snow days =2.7 | ||
| | Feb snow days =0.6 | |||
| | Mar snow days =0.3 | |||
| | Apr snow days =0 | |||
| | May snow days =0 | |||
| | Jun snow days =0 | |||
| | Jul snow days =0 | |||
| | Aug snow days =0 | |||
| | Sep snow days =0 | |||
| | Oct snow days =0 | |||
| | Nov snow days =0 | |||
| | Dec snow days =0.8 | |||
| | year snow days = | |||
| | Jan humidity =66.4 | |||
| | Feb humidity =64.4 | |||
| | Mar humidity =57.9 | |||
| | Apr humidity =55.1 | |||
| | May humidity =47.6 | |||
| | Jun humidity =33 | |||
| | Jul humidity =27.5 | |||
| | Aug humidity =29.4 | |||
| | Sep humidity =33.3 | |||
| | Oct humidity =45.5 | |||
| | Nov humidity =59 | |||
| | Dec humidity =67.4 | |||
| | year humidity = | |||
| | Jan sun = 108.5 | |||
| | Feb sun = 124.3 | | Feb sun = 124.3 | ||
| | Mar sun = 170.5 | | Mar sun = 170.5 | ||
| Line 151: | Line 185: | ||
| | Dec sun = 102.3 | | Dec sun = 102.3 | ||
| | year sun = | | year sun = | ||
| | Jand sun = 3. |
| Jand sun = 3.5 | ||
| | Febd sun = 4.4 | | Febd sun = 4.4 | ||
| | Mard sun = 5.5 | | Mard sun = 5.5 | ||
| Line 172: | Line 206: | ||
| | access-date = 26 June 2021}}</ref> | | access-date = 26 June 2021}}</ref> | ||
| | date = January 2016 | | date = January 2016 | ||
| |source 2 =](humidity),<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Turkiye/CSV/Adiyaman_17265.csv |title=World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020: Adiyaman |access-date=23 June 2024 |website=ncei.noaa.gov |publisher=] |no-pp=y |format=CSV }}</ref> Meteomanz(snow days 2008-2023)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.meteomanz.com/sy3?l=1&cou=6290&ind=17265&m1=01&y1=2000&m2=12&y2=2023 |title=Adiyaman - Weather data by months |access-date=12 July 2024 |website=meteomanz}}</ref> | |||
| }} | }} | ||
| Line 185: | Line 220: | ||
| ==References== | ==References== | ||
| {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} | {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} | ||
| ==Sources== | |||
| * {{cite book |last1=Beihammer |first1=Alexander Daniel |title=Byzantium and the Emergence of Muslim Turkish Anatolia, ca. 1040-1130 |date=2017 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-138-22959-4}} | |||
| * {{cite book |last1=Strange |first1=Guy Le |title=The Lands of the Eastern Caliphate: Mesopotamia, Persia, and Central Asia from the Moslem Conquest to the Time of Timur |date=1 January 2010 |publisher=Cosimo, Inc. |isbn=978-1-61640-512-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vCyL06XqE18C |access-date=6 March 2024 |language=en}} | |||
| {{Commons category|Adıyaman}} | {{Commons category|Adıyaman}} | ||
| Line 197: | Line 236: | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | |||
Latest revision as of 05:01, 7 November 2024
For the village in Iran, see Adiyaman, Iran. Municipality in Turkey| Adıyaman | |
|---|---|
| Municipality | |
 Atatürk Boulevard in Adıyaman | |
 Logo | |
  AdıyamanLocation in Turkey | |
| Coordinates: 37°45′50″N 38°16′40″E / 37.76389°N 38.27778°E / 37.76389; 38.27778 | |
| Country | Turkey |
| Province | Adıyaman |
| District | Adıyaman |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Abdurrahman Tutdere (CHP) |
| Population | 267,131 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |
| Website | www |
Adıyaman (Kurdish: Semsûr) is a city in southeastern Turkey. It is the administrative centre of Adıyaman Province and Adıyaman District. Its population is 267,131 (2021). The inhabitants of the city are mostly Kurdish.
The city was one of the worst affected by the February 2023 Turkey-Syria earthquakes. Many buildings were destroyed and many lives lost in part because bad weather and damage to the transport infrastructure delayed the arrival of rescue teams.
Etymology
An unverified theory is that the former name of the city, Hisn-Mansur derives from the name of the Umayyad Emir Mansur ibn Jawana who was killed by the Abbasid Caliph Al-Mansur in this region in 758. Because of the difficulty among the locals in pronouncing Hisn-Mansur, the corruption Semsur emerged.
Various unverifiable theories exist for the name.
.jpg)
History
The first settlement on the site of the city was the ancient town of Perrhe, part of the kingdom of Commagene before it became part of the Roman and later Byzantine Empire.
It was then captured by the Arabs and became known as Hisn Mansur. It became a contested border town between the Abbasid caliphate and the Byzantines and was therefore well protected; a wall with three gates and a ditch guarded the town while in its middle stood a fortress with double walls.
In the early eleventh century, the town formed part of the Byzantine defences in the Euphrates region together with Edessa, Gargar, Samosata and Chasanara. In 1066/1067, the region around the town was ravaged by a Turkish emir called Gümüshtekīn who took booty and captives.
By the end of the eleventh century, the Byzantines had lost control of the town and it was now in possession of the Armenian local ruler Kogh Vasil.
Places of interest
.JPG)
There is some passing tourist trade, the main tourist attraction being Mount Nemrut.
- The caves of Pirin (ancient city of Perre) are 5 km (3 mi). from Adıyaman. These have been used as a burial ground for thousands of years. The sights include the ruins of the city and burial caves carved into the rock.
- The only active church in Adıyaman Province is located here, where it is the center of the Syriac Orthodox patriarchal vicarate of Adıyaman. It was renovated and reopened in 2012.
Climate
Adıyaman has a hot summer Mediterranean climate (Csa) under both the Köppen and Trewartha classifications, with some continental characteristics. Summers are very hot and very dry. Temperatures often reach 40 °C (104 °F) at the height of summer. The highest recorded temperature was 45.3 °C (113.5 °F) on 30 July 2000. Winters in Adıyaman are cool to cold with heavy precipitation. Due to its inland location and relatively high altitude, frost and snow are common. The lowest recorded temperature was −14.4 °C (6.1 °F) on 24 January 1972.
| Climate data for Adıyaman (1991–2020, extremes 1963–2024) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 19.9 (67.8) |
23.8 (74.8) |
28.3 (82.9) |
34.5 (94.1) |
39.0 (102.2) |
43.0 (109.4) |
45.3 (113.5) |
45.2 (113.4) |
42.2 (108.0) |
36.1 (97.0) |
29.4 (84.9) |
26.5 (79.7) |
45.3 (113.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 9.2 (48.6) |
10.9 (51.6) |
15.7 (60.3) |
21.1 (70.0) |
27.4 (81.3) |
34.1 (93.4) |
38.7 (101.7) |
38.6 (101.5) |
33.6 (92.5) |
26.3 (79.3) |
17.4 (63.3) |
11.1 (52.0) |
23.7 (74.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 5.0 (41.0) |
6.2 (43.2) |
10.4 (50.7) |
15.3 (59.5) |
20.9 (69.6) |
27.1 (80.8) |
31.5 (88.7) |
31.2 (88.2) |
26.2 (79.2) |
19.7 (67.5) |
11.9 (53.4) |
6.8 (44.2) |
17.7 (63.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 1.8 (35.2) |
2.5 (36.5) |
5.9 (42.6) |
10.0 (50.0) |
14.7 (58.5) |
20.1 (68.2) |
24.1 (75.4) |
23.9 (75.0) |
19.4 (66.9) |
14.2 (57.6) |
7.6 (45.7) |
3.6 (38.5) |
12.3 (54.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −14.4 (6.1) |
−10.0 (14.0) |
−7.0 (19.4) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
3.4 (38.1) |
10.6 (51.1) |
15.0 (59.0) |
15.8 (60.4) |
9.6 (49.3) |
2.2 (36.0) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
−8.4 (16.9) |
−14.4 (6.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 140.5 (5.53) |
107.1 (4.22) |
87.3 (3.44) |
61.7 (2.43) |
45.2 (1.78) |
9.4 (0.37) |
1.9 (0.07) |
2.5 (0.10) |
9.2 (0.36) |
48.6 (1.91) |
74.1 (2.92) |
142.0 (5.59) |
729.5 (28.72) |
| Average precipitation days | 12.37 | 11.77 | 11.47 | 11.3 | 8.4 | 3 | 0.8 | 0.67 | 1.63 | 6.8 | 8.3 | 11.7 | 88.2 |
| Average snowy days | 2.7 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 4.4 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 66.4 | 64.4 | 57.9 | 55.1 | 47.6 | 33 | 27.5 | 29.4 | 33.3 | 45.5 | 59 | 67.4 | 48.9 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 108.5 | 124.3 | 170.5 | 213.0 | 269.7 | 324.0 | 347.2 | 322.4 | 264.0 | 204.6 | 150.0 | 102.3 | 2,600.5 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 3.5 | 4.4 | 5.5 | 7.1 | 8.7 | 10.8 | 11.2 | 10.4 | 8.8 | 6.6 | 5.0 | 3.3 | 7.1 |
| Source 1: Turkish State Meteorological Service | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: NCEI(humidity), Meteomanz(snow days 2008-2023) | |||||||||||||
Neighbourhoods
The city has 33 quarters, including Esentepe.
See also
References
- ^ "Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2021" (XLS) (in Turkish). TÜİK. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
- Ofra Bengio (2014). Kurdish Awakening: Nation Building in a Fragmented Homeland. p. 136.
- Avcıkıran, Adem (2009). Kürtçe Anamnez Anamneza bi Kurmancî (in Turkish and Kurdish). p. 56.
- Çiftçi, Tekin (2019). "Adıyaman ve Çevresinde Halk İnançları ve Halk Hekimliği (Baweriyên Gelêrî û Dermanê Kurmancî Li Herêma Semsûrê)". Dicle University Institute of Social Sciences (in Turkish). Dicle University: 42.
- İl Belediyesi, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
- Polat, Müslüm; Türkan, Yavuz (2012). "Osmanlıdan Günümüze Kürtlerde Ekonomik Hayat". Kimlik, Kültür ve Değişim Sürecinde Osmanlı'dan Günümüze Kürtler Uluslararası Sempozyum. Bingöl University: 307.
- Balcı, Ali; Efe, Ibrahim (2014). "The 2014 elections: Reflections on the Kurdish question" (PDF). Sakarya University. SETA. p. 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-04-19. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
- "Kahramanmaraş'ta 7,4 büyüklüğünde deprem, teyit edilmemiş yıkım haberleri var" [7.4 magnitude earthquake in Kahramanmaraş, there are unconfirmed destruction news]. BBC News (in Turkish). 6 February 2023. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
- AA, Daily Sabah with (2023-02-13). "Restoration of roads underway in quake-hit Türkiye's Adıyaman". Daily Sabah. Retrieved 2023-02-14.
- Sinclair, Thomas T. (July 2008). "Adıyaman". Encyclopedia of Islam, Third Edition.
- Taeschner, Franz (24 April 2012). "Adiyaman". Encyclopedia of Islam, Second Edition.
- ^ Han, Suna (2001). "Adıyaman Tarihi ve Kültürü" (PDF). Near East University Science Literature Faculty. Nicosia: Near East University: 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-04-20. Retrieved 2021-04-20.
- Strange 2010, p. 123.
- Beihammer 2017, p. 115.
- Beihammer 2017, p. 116.
- Beihammer 2017, p. 294.
- "Mor Malki Ürek". soc-wus.org. Archived from the original on 24 April 2018. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
- location of building-37.757316, 38.273478
- "Mor Petrus-Mor Paulus Kilise'si restore edilerek ibadete açıldı! - 10-12-2012". emlakkulisi.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
- "Resmi İstatistikler: İllerimize Ait Mevism Normalleri (1991–2020)" (in Turkish). Turkish State Meteorological Service. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
- "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020: Adiyaman" (CSV). ncei.noaa.gov. National Oceanic and Atmosoheric Administration. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
- "Adiyaman - Weather data by months". meteomanz. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
- Mahalle, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
Sources
- Beihammer, Alexander Daniel (2017). Byzantium and the Emergence of Muslim Turkish Anatolia, ca. 1040-1130. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-22959-4.
- Strange, Guy Le (1 January 2010). The Lands of the Eastern Caliphate: Mesopotamia, Persia, and Central Asia from the Moslem Conquest to the Time of Timur. Cosimo, Inc. ISBN 978-1-61640-512-0. Retrieved 6 March 2024.