Misplaced Pages

Jincheng Group: Difference between revisions

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Browse history interactively← Previous editContent deleted Content addedVisualWikitext
Revision as of 13:00, 25 March 2020 edit7&6=thirteen (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, New page reviewers, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers152,696 editsm wikify← Previous edit Latest revision as of 16:15, 9 November 2024 edit undoInternetArchiveBot (talk | contribs)Bots, Pending changes reviewers5,387,087 edits Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 
(42 intermediate revisions by 22 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Chinese industrial group}}
<!-- Please do not remove or change this AfD message until the discussion has been closed. -->
{{Infobox company
{{Article for deletion/dated|page=Jincheng Group|timestamp=20200322224118|year=2020|month=March|day=22|substed=yes|help=off}}
| native_name = {{lang-zh|金城集团}}
<!-- Once discussion is closed, please place on talk page: {{Old AfD multi|page=Jincheng Group|date=22 March 2020|result='''keep'''}} -->
| founded = {{start date and age|1949}}
<!-- End of AfD message, feel free to edit beyond this point -->
| owner = Government of ]
| industry = {{ubl|Electromechanic and ]|Light power|]|]|Service}}
| hq_location_city = ], ]
| hq_location_country = China
}}


The '''Jincheng Group''' ({{lang-zh|金城集团}}) was established in 1949<ref name="Larcon"/><ref> AVIC I, Jincheng Corporation</ref> and affiliated with ] (AVIC I), Jincheng Corporation is a large enterprise group engaged in five industries, i.e., electromechanic and ] industry, light power industry, ] industry, ] industry and production & ]. Jincheng Corporation is a hi-tech enterprise, a model enterprise of CIMS Project of the ] and a national "contract-abiding by and credit-emphasizing:enterprise. The brand "Jincheng", with the value of RMB 3.109 billion Yuan, is "Chinese Famous Trademark". The company is headquartered in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.<ref name="su"/><ref>{{cite book |work=] |volume=49 |year=2006 |pages=175-177}}</ref><ref name="Nolan">{{cite book |title=China and the Global Business Revolution |first1=P. |last1=Nolan|page=199 |publisher=] |date=July 26, 2001|page=1092 |isbn=9780230524101}}</ref><ref name="Scherer">{{cite book |title=China Facts & Figures Annual |first1=John L. |last1=Scherer |publisher=] |year=1998 |page=270 |isbn=9780875692029}}</ref><ref name="Dun">{{cite book |author=] |title=Who Owns Whom: Australasia, Asia, Middle East & Africa |publisher=Dun & Bradstreet Limited |year=2006}}</ref><ref name="Zheng">{{cite book |title=Guangdong: Preparing for the WTO Challenge |first1=Yushuo |last1=Zheng|year=2003 |page=151|edition=illustrated |publisher=] |year=2003|id= ISBN 9629961474 |isbn=9789629961473}}</ref> The '''Jincheng Group''' ({{lang-zh|金城集团}}) was established in 1949<ref name="Larcon"/><ref> AVIC I, Jincheng Corporation</ref> and affiliated with ] (AVIC I), Jincheng Corporation is a large ] group engaged in five industries, i.e., electromechanic and ] industry, light power industry, ] industry, ] industry and production & ]. Jincheng Corporation is a hi-tech enterprise, a model enterprise of CIMS Project of the ] and a national "contract-abiding by and credit-emphasizing:enterprise. The brand "Jincheng", with the value of ] 3.109 billion ], is "Chinese Famous Trademark". The company is headquartered in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.<ref name="su"/><ref>{{cite book |title=Beijing Review |title-link=Beijing Review |volume=49 |year=2006 |pages=175–177}}</ref><ref name="Nolan">{{cite book |title=China and the Global Business Revolution |first1=P. |last1=Nolan|publisher=] |date=July 26, 2001<!--|page=199-->|page=1092 |isbn=9780230524101}}</ref><ref name="Scherer">{{cite book |title=China Facts & Figures Annual |first1=John L. |last1=Scherer |publisher=] |year=1998 |page=270 |isbn=9780875692029}}</ref><ref name="Dun">{{cite book |author=Dun, Bradstreet Limited |author-link=Dun & Bradstreet |title=Who Owns Whom: Australasia, Asia, Middle East & Africa |publisher=Dun & Bradstreet Limited |year=2006}}</ref><ref name="Zheng">{{cite book |title=Guangdong: Preparing for the WTO Challenge |first1=Yushuo |last1=Zheng|page=151|edition=illustrated |publisher=] |year=2003|isbn=9789629961473}}</ref>

Jincheng is among the top 500 Chinese large enterprise companies with net assets of ] 200 million and fixed assets of ]450 million. Motorcycles are a large part of their business, exporting 80 models to almost 40 countries and are ranked top in the Chinese Motorcycle sector.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jincheng Corporation: Introduction |publisher=cccme.org.cn/|url=http://www.cccme.org.cn/shop/cccme2663/introduction.aspx |accessdate=24 March 2020 }}</ref> In 2006 Devon Motorcycles, who distribute Jincheng motorcycles in the United States, teamed up with them to make ] motorcycles and engines.<ref name="Larcon"/><ref name="business">{{cite web |author=Press Association |authorlink=Press Association |title=Jincheng Corporation Announces Manufacturing Alliance with Europe's Largest Motorcycle Producer |work=] |date=3 November 2006 |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20061103005393/en/Jincheng-Corporation-Announces-Manufacturing-Alliance-Europes-Largest |accessdate=24 March 2020 }}</ref>


] ]
Jincheng is among the top 500 Chinese large enterprise companies with net assets of ] 200 million and fixed assets of US$450 million. Motorcycles are a large part of their business, exporting 80 models to almost 40 countries and are ranked top in the Chinese Motorcycle sector.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jincheng Corporation: Introduction |publisher=cccme.org.cn/|url=http://www.cccme.org.cn/shop/cccme2663/introduction.aspx |accessdate=24 March 2020 }}</ref> In 2006 Devon Motorcycles, who distribute Jincheng motorcycles in the United States, teamed up with them to make ] motorcycles and engines.<ref name="Larcon"/><ref name="business">{{cite web |author=Press Association |author-link=Press Association |title=Jincheng Corporation Announces Manufacturing Alliance with Europe's Largest Motorcycle Producer |work=] |date=3 November 2006 |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20061103005393/en/Jincheng-Corporation-Announces-Manufacturing-Alliance-Europes-Largest |accessdate=24 March 2020 }}</ref>
It is one of the top three leading motorcycle manufacturers in China.<ref name="Ōhara">{{cite book |title=Interfirm relations under late industrialization in China: the supplier system in the motorcycle industry |first1=Moriki |last1=Ōhara |location=Chiba |publisher=], ]|page=26 |series=I.D.E.Occasional Papers Series |number=40|isbn=9784258520404}}</ref> It is a partner with ]. In 2006, it exported more than half a million motorcycles to 50 countries around the world. It has subsidiaries in Argentina, Columbia, and Nigeria.<ref name="Larcon">{{cite book |url=
https://books.google.com/books?id=uGBkDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA245 |title=Chinese Multinationals |first1=Jean-Paul |last1=Larcon |publisher=] |year=2008 |isbn=978-9814338431 |page=245}}</ref>


]
It is one of the top three leading motorcycle manufacturers in China.<ref name="Ōhara">{{cite book |title=Interfirm relations under late industrialization in China: the supplier system in the motorcycle industry |first1=Moriki |last1=Ōhara |location=Chiba |publisher=], ]|page=26 |series=I.D.E.Occasional Papers Series |year=2006 |number=40|isbn=9784258520404}}</ref> They have a joint venture with ], Nanjing Jincheng Suzuki Motorcycle Co., Ltd,<ref name="auto">{{cite web |url=http://www.jincheng.com/tzhz/jclmen.html |title=Nanjing Jincheng Suzuki Motorcycle Co., Ltd |website=www.jincheng.com |access-date=15 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070504031922/http://www.jincheng.com/tzhz/jclmen.html |archive-date=4 May 2007 |url-status=dead}}</ref> it is a partner with Aprilia. In 2006, it exported more than half a million motorcycles to 50 countries around the world. It has subsidiaries in Argentina, Columbia, and Nigeria.<ref name="Larcon">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uGBkDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA245 |title=Chinese Multinationals |first1=Jean-Paul |last1=Larcon |publisher=] |year=2008 |isbn=978-9814338431 |page=245}}</ref>

]
Jincheng Group Imp & Exp Co. Ltd. offers international trading and international cooperation services. It imports and exports motorcycles, machinery, special-purpose vehicles, vehicle accessories, equipment, and other products.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/8094954Z:CH |title=Jincheng Group Imp & Exp Co Ltd |work=] |accessdate=March 24, 2020}}</ref> Jincheng Group Imp & Exp Co. Ltd. offers international trading and international cooperation services. It imports and exports motorcycles, machinery, special-purpose vehicles, vehicle accessories, equipment, and other products.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/8094954Z:CH |title=Jincheng Group Imp & Exp Co Ltd |work=] |accessdate=March 24, 2020}}</ref>


The brand name includes manufacture and distribution of at least 77 vehicles, 59 models, types and all kinds of two and three-wheeled motorized vehicles: cargo trikes, cub bikes, motomotorcycles, scooters, underbone motorcycles, moto three-wheelers tricycle trucks, mopeds, 50cc scooters, and 50cc underbone motorcycles, etc.<ref name="su">{{cite web |url= http://motorcycles.su/motorcycles/jincheng.html |title=Jincheng |accessdate=March 24, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://motorcycles.su/moto/jc/jincheng-motorcycle-jc150y-2.htmlJincheng |title=JC150Y-2 motorcycle manufactured by Jincheng Group Co., Ltd. |accessdate=March 24, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://auto-che.com/m/jincheng-group-co-ltd.html |publisher=Auto-che |title=Jincheng Group Co., Ltd. |accessdate=March 24, 2020}}</ref> Notwithstanding the use of the trade name, "Jincheng", the vehicles are manufactured by
]
The brand name includes manufacture and distribution of at least 77 vehicles, 59 models, types and all kinds of two and three-wheeled motorized vehicles: cargo trikes, cub bikes, motomotorcycles, scooters, underbone motorcycles, moto three-wheelers tricycle trucks, mopeds, 50cc scooters, and 50cc underbone motorcycles, etc.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://motorcycles.su/moto/jc/jincheng-motorcycle-jc150y-2.htmlJincheng |title=JC150Y-2 motorcycle manufactured by Jincheng Group Co., Ltd. |accessdate=March 24, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://auto-che.com/m/jincheng-group-co-ltd.html |publisher=Auto-che |title=Jincheng Group Co., Ltd. |accessdate=March 24, 2020}}</ref><ref name="su">{{cite web |url= http://motorcycles.su/motorcycles/jincheng.html |title=Jincheng |accessdate=March 24, 2020}}</ref> Notwithstanding the use of the trade name, "Jincheng", the vehicles are manufactured by
*Jincheng Group Co., Ltd. (a company in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China); and *Jincheng Group Co., Ltd. (a company in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China); and
*Guangzhou Jincheng Motorcycle Co., Ltd. (a company in Conghua District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China).<ref name="su"/> *Guangzhou Jincheng Motorcycle Co., Ltd. (a company in Conghua District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China).<ref name="su"/>

==History==
The foundation of Jincheng Group dates back to 1949 when the company entered into an agreement with the Chinese government to establish a Chinese ] maintenance facility located in ]. In 1958, the production of components for aircraft equipment also began in the aeronautical maintenance sector.

In the eighties Jincheng started development projects for the motorcycle sector looking for a foreign partner for production. In 1985 an agreement was signed with the Japanese ] for the supply of technology and patents for motorcycles. The first model assembled by the Chinese manufacturer is the ].
From this moment the company will quickly start developing a series of motorcycles that will be highly appreciated on the local market.

In 1993 it began to export to Pakistan and in 1994 the ] joint venture was born, based in Nanjing, which allowed the Suzuki brand to officially enter the Chinese market.

In 1995 Jincheng Group obtained the ISO9001 quality certificate.

Subsequently, the company continued its expansion plan especially in the Asian and South American markets; in 1997 the first assembly plant was founded in Colombia and subsequently landed in Argentina.

In 1998 ] bought the production rights of the minibike ]
which is re-proposed on the market with extensive modifications renamed Jincheng JC50-Q7 and also imported into Europe. In Italy it will be distributed by the Motor Union and sold as Doggy. He later launches a copy of the ].

In 1999 he began developing a new range of scooters designed for the European market and signed an agreement with ] to produce engines under license in the 125-250 cc range. In 2000, he signed an agreement with the Italian company ] to sell its Jincheng Eupolo maxiscooter in Europe under the Italian brand.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.quotidiano.net/motori/2001/05/02/53733-nuova_dimensione_maxi_italjet.shtml/ |title= New dimension for the Maxi 250 Italjet|date=2 May 2001|accessdate =29 January 2022}}</ref>
This model will be imported from 2001 and renamed Italjet Jupiter in 125, 150 and 250 displacements.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.dueruote.it/news/moto-scooter/2000/11/09/scoop-nuovo-scooterone-italjet.html |title= Scoop! Nuovo scooterone Italjet |language=Italian|date=9 November 2000|accessdate=28 January 2022}}</ref>

In 2002 it obtained the ISO14001 international quality certificate.

At the end of 2003, a strategic agreement was signed with ] to produce scooters and engines under license in China with the Jincheng brand.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.piaggiogroup.com/sites/piaggiocorpd7/files/doc/bilancio_consolidato_gruppo_aprilia_2004.pdf|title=Aprilia Group consolidated balance|accessdate=27 January 2023|language=Italian|archive-date=28 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230128083811/https://www.piaggiogroup.com/sites/piaggiocorpd7/files/doc/bilancio_consolidato_gruppo_aprilia_2004.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
In 2006, production of the ] "Light" models began in China under license and, together with the Aprilia research and development center in Noale, a new 125 and 200 cc four-stroke engine was industrialized which was also mounted on the Scarabeo produced in Italy.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.roadracingworld.com/news/chinese-motorcycle-manufacturer-partners-with-aprilia-in-europe-and-devon-motorcycles-in-us/ |title = Chinese Motorcycle Manufacturer Partners With Aprilia In Europe And Devon Motorcycles In U.S.|date=November 7, 2006|accessdate=January 28, 2023|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.motociclismo.it/aprilia-scarabeo-e-honda-shi-125-a-confronto-1-due-scooter-due-filosofie-moto-74 |title=Aprilia Scarabeo and Honda SHi 125 at vondronto| date=March 19, 2008|accessdate=27 January 2023|language=Italian}}</ref>

In the mid-2000s the joint venture with Suzuki ended as the Japanese company created a new joint venture with the Chinese company Haojue.
]]]
The agreement with Aprilia ends when the ] group strengthens its presence in China by signing an agreement with the competitor ] to produce Aprilia motorcycles. As a result, the Jincheng group acquired the production rights for the old Scarabeo and the related 125/200 engines to sell them under its own brand. This is how Jincheng Tiramisù was launched in 2016, the old Scarabeo "Light" with a revised aesthetic design.

Also in 2018 Jincheng enters into a partnership with ] to produce motorcycles for the Italian brand to be sold in Asia. In December 2020, the production of the Adiva AJ/Fortune model started, a high-wheeled scooter derived from the Jincheng Tiramisu which is sold only in Asia.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://chinamotorworld.com/strategic-partnership-between-adiva-jincheng-officially-launched/ | title= Strategic Partnership Between Adiva & Jincheng Officially Launched|date=6 January 2021|accessdate=27 January 2023}}</ref>

Jincheng recently presented new models of both road and adventure motorcycles with displacements from 125 up to 400 cc. It is also a partner of numerous European breakers. It produces components and engines for Italjet used in the new ] model,<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.inmoto.it/amp/news/test/2020/06/17-3073180/prova_italjet_dragster_125_il_coraggio_di_osare|title= Prova Italjet Dragster 125: il coraggio di osare|date=17 June 2020|accessdate=28 January 2023|language=Italian}}</ref> supplies its Jincheng Grasshopper 125/200 scooter to the Austrian KSR Group which resells it in Europe and Asia under the ] brand rebadged Malaguti Mission.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.moto1pro.com/actualidad/malaguti-mission-125-el-scooter-sin-carnet-y-sin-limitaciones|title= Malaguti Mission 125: el scooter sin carnet y sin limitaciones|date=25 May 2022|accessdate=28 January 2023|language=Spanish}}</ref> Also supplies its Tiramisù 125 scooter to Spanish MH Motorcycle (Motorhispania) which sell as a MH Fasty 125.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.moto125.cc/prueba-rueda-alta-mh-fasty-125/|title= Prueba MH Fasty 125 - Reencarnación|date=18 July 2021 |accessdate=28 January 2022|language=Spanish}}</ref>


==See also== ==See also==
*] *]


==References== ==References==
Line 32: Line 68:
] ]
] ]
] ]
] ]

Latest revision as of 16:15, 9 November 2024

Chinese industrial group
Jincheng Group
Native nameChinese: 金城集团
Industry
Founded1949; 76 years ago (1949)
HeadquartersNanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
OwnerGovernment of China

The Jincheng Group (Chinese: 金城集团) was established in 1949 and affiliated with China Aviation Industry Corporation I (AVIC I), Jincheng Corporation is a large state-owned enterprise group engaged in five industries, i.e., electromechanic and hydraulic industry, light power industry, vehicle industry, international trade industry and production & service industry. Jincheng Corporation is a hi-tech enterprise, a model enterprise of CIMS Project of the 863 Program and a national "contract-abiding by and credit-emphasizing:enterprise. The brand "Jincheng", with the value of RMB 3.109 billion Yuan, is "Chinese Famous Trademark". The company is headquartered in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.

2010 Jincheng JC 150-18 model motorcycle

Jincheng is among the top 500 Chinese large enterprise companies with net assets of US$ 200 million and fixed assets of US$450 million. Motorcycles are a large part of their business, exporting 80 models to almost 40 countries and are ranked top in the Chinese Motorcycle sector. In 2006 Devon Motorcycles, who distribute Jincheng motorcycles in the United States, teamed up with them to make Aprilia motorcycles and engines.

Jincheng Gorilla

It is one of the top three leading motorcycle manufacturers in China. They have a joint venture with Suzuki, Nanjing Jincheng Suzuki Motorcycle Co., Ltd, it is a partner with Aprilia. In 2006, it exported more than half a million motorcycles to 50 countries around the world. It has subsidiaries in Argentina, Columbia, and Nigeria.

Suzuki SJ50QT made by Jincheng Suzuki

Jincheng Group Imp & Exp Co. Ltd. offers international trading and international cooperation services. It imports and exports motorcycles, machinery, special-purpose vehicles, vehicle accessories, equipment, and other products.

The brand name includes manufacture and distribution of at least 77 vehicles, 59 models, types and all kinds of two and three-wheeled motorized vehicles: cargo trikes, cub bikes, motomotorcycles, scooters, underbone motorcycles, moto three-wheelers tricycle trucks, mopeds, 50cc scooters, and 50cc underbone motorcycles, etc. Notwithstanding the use of the trade name, "Jincheng", the vehicles are manufactured by

  • Jincheng Group Co., Ltd. (a company in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China); and
  • Guangzhou Jincheng Motorcycle Co., Ltd. (a company in Conghua District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China).

History

The foundation of Jincheng Group dates back to 1949 when the company entered into an agreement with the Chinese government to establish a Chinese Air Force maintenance facility located in Shanghai. In 1958, the production of components for aircraft equipment also began in the aeronautical maintenance sector.

In the eighties Jincheng started development projects for the motorcycle sector looking for a foreign partner for production. In 1985 an agreement was signed with the Japanese Suzuki for the supply of technology and patents for motorcycles. The first model assembled by the Chinese manufacturer is the Suzuki AX 100. From this moment the company will quickly start developing a series of motorcycles that will be highly appreciated on the local market.

In 1993 it began to export to Pakistan and in 1994 the Nanjing Jincheng Suzuki Motorcycle joint venture was born, based in Nanjing, which allowed the Suzuki brand to officially enter the Chinese market.

In 1995 Jincheng Group obtained the ISO9001 quality certificate.

Subsequently, the company continued its expansion plan especially in the Asian and South American markets; in 1997 the first assembly plant was founded in Colombia and subsequently landed in Argentina.

In 1998 Honda bought the production rights of the minibike Honda Monkey which is re-proposed on the market with extensive modifications renamed Jincheng JC50-Q7 and also imported into Europe. In Italy it will be distributed by the Motor Union and sold as Doggy. He later launches a copy of the Honda Dax.

In 1999 he began developing a new range of scooters designed for the European market and signed an agreement with Yamaha Motor to produce engines under license in the 125-250 cc range. In 2000, he signed an agreement with the Italian company Italjet to sell its Jincheng Eupolo maxiscooter in Europe under the Italian brand. This model will be imported from 2001 and renamed Italjet Jupiter in 125, 150 and 250 displacements.

In 2002 it obtained the ISO14001 international quality certificate.

At the end of 2003, a strategic agreement was signed with Aprilia to produce scooters and engines under license in China with the Jincheng brand. In 2006, production of the Scarabeo "Light" models began in China under license and, together with the Aprilia research and development center in Noale, a new 125 and 200 cc four-stroke engine was industrialized which was also mounted on the Scarabeo produced in Italy.

In the mid-2000s the joint venture with Suzuki ended as the Japanese company created a new joint venture with the Chinese company Haojue.

Jincheng Eupolo, sold in Europe by Italjet

The agreement with Aprilia ends when the Piaggio group strengthens its presence in China by signing an agreement with the competitor Zongshen to produce Aprilia motorcycles. As a result, the Jincheng group acquired the production rights for the old Scarabeo and the related 125/200 engines to sell them under its own brand. This is how Jincheng Tiramisù was launched in 2016, the old Scarabeo "Light" with a revised aesthetic design.

Also in 2018 Jincheng enters into a partnership with Adiva to produce motorcycles for the Italian brand to be sold in Asia. In December 2020, the production of the Adiva AJ/Fortune model started, a high-wheeled scooter derived from the Jincheng Tiramisu which is sold only in Asia.

Jincheng recently presented new models of both road and adventure motorcycles with displacements from 125 up to 400 cc. It is also a partner of numerous European breakers. It produces components and engines for Italjet used in the new Dragster model, supplies its Jincheng Grasshopper 125/200 scooter to the Austrian KSR Group which resells it in Europe and Asia under the Malaguti brand rebadged Malaguti Mission. Also supplies its Tiramisù 125 scooter to Spanish MH Motorcycle (Motorhispania) which sell as a MH Fasty 125.

See also

References

  1. ^ Larcon, Jean-Paul (2008). Chinese Multinationals. World Scientific. p. 245. ISBN 978-9814338431.
  2. Development history AVIC I, Jincheng Corporation
  3. ^ "Jincheng". Retrieved March 24, 2020.
  4. Beijing Review. Vol. 49. 2006. pp. 175–177.
  5. Nolan, P. (July 26, 2001). China and the Global Business Revolution. Springer. p. 1092. ISBN 9780230524101.
  6. Scherer, John L. (1998). China Facts & Figures Annual. Academic International Press. p. 270. ISBN 9780875692029.
  7. Dun, Bradstreet Limited (2006). Who Owns Whom: Australasia, Asia, Middle East & Africa. Dun & Bradstreet Limited.
  8. Zheng, Yushuo (2003). Guangdong: Preparing for the WTO Challenge (illustrated ed.). Chinese University of Hong Kong. p. 151. ISBN 9789629961473.
  9. "Jincheng Corporation: Introduction". cccme.org.cn/. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  10. Press Association (3 November 2006). "Jincheng Corporation Announces Manufacturing Alliance with Europe's Largest Motorcycle Producer". BusinessWire. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  11. Ōhara, Moriki (2006). Interfirm relations under late industrialization in China: the supplier system in the motorcycle industry. I.D.E.Occasional Papers Series. Chiba: Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization. p. 26. ISBN 9784258520404.
  12. ^ "Nanjing Jincheng Suzuki Motorcycle Co., Ltd". www.jincheng.com. Archived from the original on 4 May 2007. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
  13. "Jincheng Group Imp & Exp Co Ltd". Bloomberg News. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
  14. "JC150Y-2 motorcycle manufactured by Jincheng Group Co., Ltd". Retrieved March 24, 2020.
  15. "Jincheng Group Co., Ltd". Auto-che. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
  16. "New dimension for the Maxi 250 Italjet". 2 May 2001. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
  17. "Scoop! Nuovo scooterone Italjet" (in Italian). 9 November 2000. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
  18. "Aprilia Group consolidated balance" (PDF) (in Italian). Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 January 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
  19. "Chinese Motorcycle Manufacturer Partners With Aprilia In Europe And Devon Motorcycles In U.S." November 7, 2006. Retrieved January 28, 2023.
  20. "Aprilia Scarabeo and Honda SHi 125 at vondronto" (in Italian). March 19, 2008. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
  21. "Strategic Partnership Between Adiva & Jincheng Officially Launched". 6 January 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
  22. "Prova Italjet Dragster 125: il coraggio di osare" (in Italian). 17 June 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
  23. "Malaguti Mission 125: el scooter sin carnet y sin limitaciones" (in Spanish). 25 May 2022. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
  24. "Prueba MH Fasty 125 - Reencarnación" (in Spanish). 18 July 2021. Retrieved 28 January 2022.

External links

Motorcycle manufacturers of China
Automotive industry in China
Categories: