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| {{Short description|American assassin of Turkish diplomat}} | |||
| {{merge|Kemal Arıkan|discuss=Talk:Harry Sassounian#Merger proposal|date=December 2021}} | |||
| {{Infobox criminal | {{Infobox criminal | ||
| | honorific_prefix = | |||
| | name = Harry M. Sassounian | | name = Harry M. Sassounian | ||
| | honorific_suffix = | |||
| | native_name = Hampig Sassounian | | native_name = Hampig Sassounian | ||
| | native_name_lang = | | native_name_lang = | ||
| | image = | | image = Hambuk Sasunyan.jpg | ||
| | image_upright = | | image_upright = | ||
| | image_size = | | image_size = | ||
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| | birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1963|1|1}} | | birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1963|1|1}} | ||
| | birth_place = ], ] | | birth_place = ], ] | ||
| | disappeared_date = | |||
| | disappeared_place = | |||
| | disappeared_status = | |||
| | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) --> | | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) --> | ||
| | death_place = | | death_place = | ||
| | death_cause = | | death_cause = | ||
| | body_discovered = | |||
| | resting_place = | |||
| | resting_place_coordinates = | |||
| | monuments = | |||
| | residence = | | residence = | ||
| | |
| known_for = Assassination of Kemal Arıkan | ||
| | other_names = | |||
| | citizenship = | |||
| | education = | |||
| | alma_mater = | |||
| | occupation = | |||
| | years_active = | |||
| | employer = | |||
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| | agent = | |||
| | known_for = | |||
| | party = | | party = | ||
| | movement = | | movement = | ||
| | opponents = | | opponents = | ||
| | boards = | | boards = | ||
| | criminal_charge = |
| criminal_charge = | ||
| | conviction_penalty = ] (reduced to 25 years to life) | | conviction_penalty = ] (reduced to 25 years to life in a plea agreement) | ||
| | conviction_status = ] | | conviction_status = ] | ||
| | spouse = <!-- Do not include unless notable or relevant to the crime involved --> | | spouse = <!-- Do not include unless notable or relevant to the crime involved --> | ||
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| | parents = <!-- (as above) --> | | parents = <!-- (as above) --> | ||
| | relatives = | | relatives = | ||
| | allegiance = |
| allegiance = | ||
| | motive = | | motive = Turkey's denial of the ] | ||
| | conviction = ] (reduced to |
| conviction = ] (reduced to first degree murder in a plea agreement) | ||
| | trial = <!-- Only use this if the trial is bluelinked, e.g. Mafia Commission Trial --> | | trial = <!-- Only use this if the trial is bluelinked, e.g. Mafia Commission Trial --> | ||
| | trial_start = | | trial_start = | ||
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| | escape_end = | | escape_end = | ||
| | comments = | | comments = | ||
| | victims = ] | | victims = ], 54 | ||
| | date = | | date = | ||
| | time = | | time = | ||
| | beginyear = | | beginyear = | ||
| | endyear = | | endyear = | ||
| | country = | | country = ] | ||
| | states = | | states = | ||
| | locations = | | locations = ] | ||
| | targets = | | targets = | ||
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| ''' |
'''Hampig Sassounian''' ({{Langx|hyw|Համբիկ Սասունեան}}; born January 1, 1963) or '''Harry M. Sassounian''' ({{langx|hyw|Հարրի Մ. Սասունեան}}), is an American citizen involved in the 1982 assassination of ] ] ] in ]. He was identified as one of two gunmen by witnesses. In court, Sassounian said he was motivated by the Turkish government's open ] of the ]. The jury determined that Arıkan was targeted due to his nationality.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2021-03-13|title=After nearly 40 years, man who assassinated Turkish consul in L.A. is getting parole|url=https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-03-12/la-me-harry-hampig-sassounian-parole|access-date=2021-12-17|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US}}</ref> Sassounian was sentenced to life, but was granted parole 2021. He subsequently moved to ] on 29 October 2021.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=2021-10-30|title=Hampig Sassounian freed, arrives in Armenia|url=https://armenianweekly.com/2021/10/29/hampig-sassounian-freed-arrives-in-armenia/|access-date=2021-10-30|website=The Armenian Weekly|language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
| == Assassination == | == Assassination == | ||
| Arıkan was gunned down in his car by two gunmen while waiting at a red light on the intersection of ] and Comstock Street in the ] area of Los Angeles. President ] condemned the murder as "an apparent act of terrorism".<ref></ref> | Arıkan was gunned down in his car by two gunmen while waiting at a red light on the intersection of ] and Comstock Street in the ] area of Los Angeles. President ] condemned the murder as "an apparent act of terrorism".<ref></ref> | ||
| The jury determined that Sassounian had shot Arıkan to death, on January 28, 1982 at 9:40 a.m. Sassounian was sentenced to life in prison. The jury determined that the killing targeted Arıkan based on his nationality, for that reason, Sassounian was given no chance of ].<ref>{{citation|title=PEOPLE v. SASSOUNIAN (1986) 182 CA3d 361|url=http://online.ceb.com/calcases/CA3/182CA3d361.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601015014/http://online.ceb.com/calcases/CA3/182CA3d361.htm|access-date=29 December 2019|archive-date=1 June 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref> June 16, 1984</ref> | The jury determined that Sassounian had shot Arıkan to death, on January 28, 1982, at 9:40 a.m. Sassounian was sentenced to life in prison. The jury determined that the killing targeted Arıkan based on his nationality, for that reason, Sassounian was given no chance of ].<ref>{{citation|title=PEOPLE v. SASSOUNIAN (1986) 182 CA3d 361|url=http://online.ceb.com/calcases/CA3/182CA3d361.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601015014/http://online.ceb.com/calcases/CA3/182CA3d361.htm|access-date=29 December 2019|archive-date=1 June 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref> June 16, 1984</ref> | ||
| His judicial expenses were once paid by ] (ARF) using funds raised for this purpose.<ref>''Asbarez'', October 15, 1983; ''The Armenian Weekly'', January 14, 1984, pp. 1-6 ; ''Haïastan'' (]), special issue about Sassounian affair, February 1984; ''Haytoug'', November-December 2000, p. 9; , ''Asbarez'', November 2nd, 2001; , ''Asbarez'', February 25, 2002; "Meeting the Man Behind the Idea", ''Haytoug'', Spring 2008, pp. 7-8; of ARF, French branch, July 2008.</ref> | His judicial expenses were once paid by ] (ARF) using funds raised for this purpose.<ref>''Asbarez'', October 15, 1983; ''The Armenian Weekly'', January 14, 1984, pp. 1-6 ; ''Haïastan'' (]), special issue about Sassounian affair, February 1984; ''Haytoug'', November-December 2000, p. 9; , ''Asbarez'', November 2nd, 2001; , ''Asbarez'', February 25, 2002; "Meeting the Man Behind the Idea", ''Haytoug'', Spring 2008, pp. 7-8; of ARF, French branch, July 2008.</ref> | ||
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| The California Prison Parole Board rejected Sassounian's demands of release in 2006, 2010 and 2013.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100917142038/http://ataa.org/press/ATAASuccessfullyOpposesParoleforArmenianTerrorist_prl_080610.html|date=2010-09-17 }}; {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923175652/http://www.ataa.org/press/CA-Parole-Board-Denies-Parole-to-Armenian-Terrorist-Sassounian.html |date=2015-09-23 }}</ref>{{Better source needed|date=December 2021}} The California Board of Parole granted parole to Sassounian on 14 December 2016.<ref></ref> Turkey's Ministry of Foreign Affairs condemned the decision of his release and Turkish American groups urged the California Governor to deny parole. California Governor ] denied the parole in May 2017, vetoing the board's decision. In a statement, Brown said he believes Sassounian would still pose "an unreasonable danger to society if released," adding that "he killing was a deliberate, planned assassination of a diplomat, plotted at least two weeks in advance."<ref>{{citation |url=http://www.armradio.am/en/2017/05/18/california-governor-vetoes-parole-for-hampig-sassounian/ |title=Public Raduio of Armenia: California Governor vetoes parole for Hampig Sassounian|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181012015716/http://www.armradio.am/en/2017/05/18/california-governor-vetoes-parole-for-hampig-sassounian/|archive-date=12 October 2018|access-date=29 December 2019}}</ref> | The California Prison Parole Board rejected Sassounian's demands of release in 2006, 2010 and 2013.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100917142038/http://ataa.org/press/ATAASuccessfullyOpposesParoleforArmenianTerrorist_prl_080610.html|date=2010-09-17 }}; {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923175652/http://www.ataa.org/press/CA-Parole-Board-Denies-Parole-to-Armenian-Terrorist-Sassounian.html |date=2015-09-23 }}</ref>{{Better source needed|date=December 2021}} The California Board of Parole granted parole to Sassounian on 14 December 2016.<ref></ref> Turkey's Ministry of Foreign Affairs condemned the decision of his release and Turkish American groups urged the California Governor to deny parole. California Governor ] denied the parole in May 2017, vetoing the board's decision. In a statement, Brown said he believes Sassounian would still pose "an unreasonable danger to society if released," adding that "he killing was a deliberate, planned assassination of a diplomat, plotted at least two weeks in advance."<ref>{{citation |url=http://www.armradio.am/en/2017/05/18/california-governor-vetoes-parole-for-hampig-sassounian/ |title=Public Raduio of Armenia: California Governor vetoes parole for Hampig Sassounian|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181012015716/http://www.armradio.am/en/2017/05/18/california-governor-vetoes-parole-for-hampig-sassounian/|archive-date=12 October 2018|access-date=29 December 2019}}</ref> | ||
| Similarly, on 27 December 2019, the California Board of Parole approved the release of Sassounian. |
Similarly, on 27 December 2019, the California Board of Parole approved the release of Sassounian. ] rejected the decision, despite a collective plea of the Pan-Armenian Council of the Western United States asking Newsom for the release of Sassounian.<ref></ref><ref>{{citation|url=http://asbarez.com/194587/pan-armenian-council-of-western-u-s-calls-on-newsom-to-release-hampig-sassounian/|title=Pan Armenian Council of Western U.S. Calls on Newsom to Release Hampig Sassounian|publisher=Asbarez.com|date=8 June 2020|accessdate=10 June 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://en.armradio.am/2020/06/05/anca-wr-expresses-concern-over-governor-newsoms-refusal-to-grant-parole-to-hampig-sassounian/|author=Siranush Ghazanchyan|title=ANCA-WR expresses concern over Governor Newsom's refusal to grant parole to Hampig Sassounian|publisher=Public Radio of Armenia|date=5 June 2020|accessdate=10 June 2020}}</ref> | ||
| In 2020, a court in Los Angeles reversed Newsom's decision. Newsom said he would not appeal. In his 2020 executive report, he wrote that he had considered the circumstances that shaped Sassounian's life when determining whether he should be paroled. The governor pointed to "significant challenges in his family of origin, including the consequences of intergenerational trauma, poverty, and instability resulting from the Armenian genocide in which Mr. Sassounian’s family members were killed."<ref name=":1" /> | |||
| Secretary of State ] expressed |
Secretary of State ] expressed disappointment in the parole decision: "Attacking a diplomat is not only a grave crime against a particular individual, it is also an attack on diplomacy itself. To ensure the safety of the dedicated U.S. diplomats serving around the world, it has been the longstanding position of the United States to advocate that those who assassinate diplomats receive the maximum sentence possible, and that they serve those sentences without parole or early release."<ref>{{cite web |title=The Expected Parole of Hampig "Harry" Sassounian |url=https://www.state.gov/the-expected-parole-of-hampig-harry-sassounian/ |website=United States Department of State |access-date=22 August 2021 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
| On the October 29, 2021, the ] Western Region informed the public that Sassounian has arrived in Armenia, implying that he is free.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-29|title=BREAKING: HAMPIG SASSOUNIAN ARRIVES IN ARMENIA|url=https://www.arfwest.org/2021/10/29/breaking-hampig-sassounian-arrives-in-armenia/ |
On the October 29, 2021, the ] Western Region informed the public that Sassounian has arrived in Armenia, implying that he is free.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-29|title=BREAKING: HAMPIG SASSOUNIAN ARRIVES IN ARMENIA|url=https://www.arfwest.org/2021/10/29/breaking-hampig-sassounian-arrives-in-armenia/|access-date=2021-10-30|website=ARF Western U.S.A.|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> | ||
| == Personal life == | == Personal life == | ||
| Sassounian was born on January 1, 1963 in ], ]. He hails from a family of Lebanese ]. | Sassounian was born on January 1, 1963, in ], ]. He hails from a family of Lebanese ]. | ||
| == See also == | |||
| * ] | |||
| == Notes == | == Notes == | ||
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Latest revision as of 07:18, 10 November 2024
American assassin of Turkish diplomat| Harry M. Sassounian | |
|---|---|
| Hampig Sassounian | |
 | |
| Born | (1963-01-01) January 1, 1963 (age 62) Beirut, Lebanon |
| Known for | Assassination of Kemal Arıkan |
| Criminal status | Paroled |
| Motive | Turkey's denial of the Armenian Genocide |
| Conviction(s) | First degree murder with special circumstances (reduced to first degree murder in a plea agreement) |
| Criminal penalty | Life without parole (reduced to 25 years to life in a plea agreement) |
| Details | |
| Victims | Kemal Arıkan, 54 |
| Country | United States |
| Location(s) | Los Angeles, California |
Hampig Sassounian (Western Armenian: Համբիկ Սասունեան; born January 1, 1963) or Harry M. Sassounian (Western Armenian: Հարրի Մ. Սասունեան), is an American citizen involved in the 1982 assassination of Turkish Consul General Kemal Arıkan in Los Angeles. He was identified as one of two gunmen by witnesses. In court, Sassounian said he was motivated by the Turkish government's open denial of the Armenian genocide. The jury determined that Arıkan was targeted due to his nationality. Sassounian was sentenced to life, but was granted parole 2021. He subsequently moved to Armenia on 29 October 2021.
Assassination
Arıkan was gunned down in his car by two gunmen while waiting at a red light on the intersection of Wilshire Boulevard and Comstock Street in the Westwood area of Los Angeles. President Ronald Reagan condemned the murder as "an apparent act of terrorism".
The jury determined that Sassounian had shot Arıkan to death, on January 28, 1982, at 9:40 a.m. Sassounian was sentenced to life in prison. The jury determined that the killing targeted Arıkan based on his nationality, for that reason, Sassounian was given no chance of parole.
His judicial expenses were once paid by Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) using funds raised for this purpose.
Parole
In 2002, prosecutors agreed to drop the "national origin" special circumstance of the case, making Sassounian eligible for parole, in exchange for his admitting his guilt and formally apologizing. "I participated in the murder of Kemal Arıkan. I renounce the use of terrorist tactics to achieve political goals. I regret the suffering of the Arıkan family."
The California Prison Parole Board rejected Sassounian's demands of release in 2006, 2010 and 2013. The California Board of Parole granted parole to Sassounian on 14 December 2016. Turkey's Ministry of Foreign Affairs condemned the decision of his release and Turkish American groups urged the California Governor to deny parole. California Governor Jerry Brown denied the parole in May 2017, vetoing the board's decision. In a statement, Brown said he believes Sassounian would still pose "an unreasonable danger to society if released," adding that "he killing was a deliberate, planned assassination of a diplomat, plotted at least two weeks in advance."
Similarly, on 27 December 2019, the California Board of Parole approved the release of Sassounian. Gavin Newsom rejected the decision, despite a collective plea of the Pan-Armenian Council of the Western United States asking Newsom for the release of Sassounian.
In 2020, a court in Los Angeles reversed Newsom's decision. Newsom said he would not appeal. In his 2020 executive report, he wrote that he had considered the circumstances that shaped Sassounian's life when determining whether he should be paroled. The governor pointed to "significant challenges in his family of origin, including the consequences of intergenerational trauma, poverty, and instability resulting from the Armenian genocide in which Mr. Sassounian’s family members were killed."
Secretary of State Antony Blinken expressed disappointment in the parole decision: "Attacking a diplomat is not only a grave crime against a particular individual, it is also an attack on diplomacy itself. To ensure the safety of the dedicated U.S. diplomats serving around the world, it has been the longstanding position of the United States to advocate that those who assassinate diplomats receive the maximum sentence possible, and that they serve those sentences without parole or early release."
On the October 29, 2021, the ARF Western Region informed the public that Sassounian has arrived in Armenia, implying that he is free.
Personal life
Sassounian was born on January 1, 1963, in Beirut, Lebanon. He hails from a family of Lebanese Armenian émigrés.
See also
Notes
- ^ "After nearly 40 years, man who assassinated Turkish consul in L.A. is getting parole". Los Angeles Times. 2021-03-13. Retrieved 2021-12-17.
- ^ "Hampig Sassounian freed, arrives in Armenia". The Armenian Weekly. 2021-10-30. Retrieved 2021-10-30.
- Ronald Reagan. Statement on the Assassination of Turkish Consul General Kemal Arikan, January 28th, 1982
- PEOPLE v. SASSOUNIAN (1986) 182 CA3d 361, archived from the original on 1 June 2019, retrieved 29 December 2019
- New York Times. Assassin Gets Life Term. June 16, 1984
- Asbarez, October 15, 1983; The Armenian Weekly, January 14, 1984, pp. 1-6 ; Haïastan (Paris), special issue about Sassounian affair, February 1984; Haytoug, November-December 2000, p. 9; “Sassounian Thanks Community for Continued Support”, Asbarez, November 2nd, 2001; “More Than $70 000 Raised for Hampig Sassounian Defense Effort”, Asbarez, February 25, 2002; "Meeting the Man Behind the Idea", Haytoug, Spring 2008, pp. 7-8; Flyer of ARF, French branch, July 2008.
- ^ Laird, Lorelei (21 October 2002). "Sassounian Gets Life With Parole for Assassination in Sentencing Deal". Metropolitan News-Enterprise. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
- ATAA Assures California Prison Parole Board Denies Parole to Armenian Terrorist Sassounian Archived 2010-09-17 at the Wayback Machine; California Parole Board denies parole to Armenian terrorist Hampig "Harry" Sassounian Archived 2015-09-23 at the Wayback Machine
- Daily Sabah: California issues parole for Armenian terrorist serving life sentence for Turkish diplomat’s murder
- Public Raduio of Armenia: California Governor vetoes parole for Hampig Sassounian, archived from the original on 12 October 2018, retrieved 29 December 2019
- ANCA-WR: INDETERMINATE SENTENCE PAROLE RELEASE REVIEW (Penal Code Section 3041.2) - HARRY SASSOUNIAN, C-88440 signed by Governor Gavin Newsom, Governor of the State of California (25 May 2020)
- Pan Armenian Council of Western U.S. Calls on Newsom to Release Hampig Sassounian, Asbarez.com, 8 June 2020, retrieved 10 June 2020
- Siranush Ghazanchyan (5 June 2020). "ANCA-WR expresses concern over Governor Newsom's refusal to grant parole to Hampig Sassounian". Public Radio of Armenia. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
- "The Expected Parole of Hampig "Harry" Sassounian". United States Department of State. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
- "BREAKING: HAMPIG SASSOUNIAN ARRIVES IN ARMENIA". ARF Western U.S.A. 2021-10-29. Retrieved 2021-10-30.
- Living people
- 1963 births
- American assassins
- American people of Armenian descent
- Lebanese emigrants to the United States
- American people convicted of murder
- People convicted of murder by California
- American prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
- Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by California
- Armenian assassins
- Armenian people convicted of murder
- People from Beirut
- Lebanese people of Armenian descent
- People paroled from life sentence