Afsharid dynasty: Difference between revisions

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	{{Short description\|1736–1796 Iranian dynasty of Turkoman origin}}		{{Short description\|1736–1796 Iranian dynasty of Turkoman origin}}
	{{about\|the Afsharid royal dynasty\|the royal state\|Afsharid Iran}}		{{about\|the Afsharid royal dynasty\|the royal state\|Afsharid Iran}}
			{{pp\|small=yes}}
	{{Infobox family		{{Infobox family
	\|name = Afsharid		\| name = Afsharid
	\|coat of arms = Emblem of the Afsharid dynasty.svg		\| coat of arms = Emblem of the Afsharid dynasty.svg
	\|coat_of_arms_caption = Seal of ]		\| coat_of_arms_caption = Seal of ]
			\| image = File:Imperial Flag of Nader Shah (2nd Series) - No. 1.svg
	\|image = Afsharid Imperial Standard (3 Stripes).svg
	\|image_caption = ~~Afsharid~~ flag ~~under~~ Nader Shah		\| image_caption = Imperial flag of Nader Shah
	\|parent_family = ]		\| parent_family = ]
	\|country = ]		\| country = ]
	\|traditions = ] (])		\| traditions = ] (])
	\|origin = ], Iran		\| origin = ], Iran
	\|founded = 1736		\| founded = 1736
	\|founder = Nader Shah		\| founder = Nader Shah
	\|final ruler = ]		\| final ruler = ]
	\|deposition = 1796		\| deposition = 1796
	\|final_head = ]		\| final_head = ]
	\|titles = ]		\| titles = ]
	}}		}}
	The '''Afsharid dynasty''' ({{~~lang-~~fa\|افشاریان}}) was an ]{{sfn\|Tucker\|2012}} dynasty founded by ] ({{reign\|1736\|1747}}) of the Qirqlu clan of the ] ].{{sfn\|Tucker\|2012}}{{sfn\|Stöber\|2010}}		The '''Afsharid dynasty''' ({{langx\|fa\|افشاریان}}) was an ]{{sfn\|Tucker\|2012}} dynasty founded by ] ({{reign\|1736\|1747}}) of the Qirqlu clan of the ] ], ruling over the ].{{sfn\|Tucker\|2012}}{{sfn\|Stöber\|2010}}

	==List of Afsharid monarchs==		==List of Afsharid monarchs==
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	\| {{n/a}}		\| {{n/a}}
	\| 1 October 1748		\| 1 October 1748
	\| January 1750		\| 14 January 1750
	\| {{ayd\|1748\|10\|1\|1750\|1\|1}}		\| {{ayd\|1748\|10\|1\|1750\|1\|14}}
	\| {{n/a}}		\| {{n/a}}
	\| ]		\| ]
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	\| {{n/a}}		\| {{n/a}}
	\| 8 December 1748		\| 8 December 1748
	\| 1749		\| June-July 1749
			\| {{ayd\|1748\|12\|8\|1749\|7\|1}}
	\|
	\| {{n/a}}		\| {{n/a}}
	\| ]		\| ]
	\|-		\|-
			\| 5
			\| ''']'''
			\| {{n/a}}
			\| 20 March 1750
			\| 1796
			\| {{ayd\|1750\|3\|20\|1796\|1\|1}}
			\| {{n/a}}
			\| ]
	\|}		\|}

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	{{Tree chart\| \| \| \| EBR \| \| \| \| NDR \| \|EBR=Ebrahim Khan<br/>(d. 1738) \|NDR=''']'''<br/>(r. 1736–1747)<sup>'''1'''</sup>}}		{{Tree chart\| \| \| \| EBR \| \| \| \| NDR \| \|EBR=Ebrahim Khan<br/>(d. 1738) \|NDR=''']'''<br/>(r. 1736–1747)<sup>'''1'''</sup>}}
	{{Tree chart\| \| \|,\|-\|^\|-\|.\| \| \| \|!\| \| \|}}		{{Tree chart\| \| \|,\|-\|^\|-\|.\| \| \| \|!\| \| \|}}
	{{Tree chart\| \| ADL \| \| EBR \| \| REZ \| \|ADL=''']'''<br/>(r. 1747–1748)<sup>'''2'''</sup>\|EBR=''']'''<br/>(r. ~~1748~~)<sup>'''3'''</sup>\|REZ=]<br/>(b. 1719 – d.1747)}}		{{Tree chart\| \| ADL \| \| EBR \| \| REZ \| \|ADL=''']'''<br/>(r. 1747–1748)<sup>'''2'''</sup>\|EBR=''']'''<br/>(r. 1748–1749)<sup>'''4'''</sup>\|REZ=]<br/>(b. 1719 – d.1747)}}
	{{Tree chart\| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|!\| \| \|}}		{{Tree chart\| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|!\| \| \|}}
	{{Tree chart\| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| SHA \| \|SHA=''']'''<br/>(r. ~~1748–1796~~)<sup>'''4'''</sup>}}		{{Tree chart\| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| SHA \| \|SHA=''']'''<br/>(r. 1748–1750)<sup>'''3'''</sup><br/>(r. 1750–1796)<sup>'''5'''</sup>}}
	{{Tree chart\| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|!\| \| \|}}		{{Tree chart\| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|!\| \| \|}}
	{{Tree chart\| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| NDR \| \|NDR=]<br/>(d. 1803) }}		{{Tree chart\| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| NDR \| \|NDR=]<br/>(d. 1803) }}
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	==Sources==		==Sources==
	* {{cite book \| last = Amanat \| first = Abbas \| title = Pivot of the Universe: Nasir Al-Din Shah Qajar and the Iranian Monarchy, ~~1831-1896~~ \| publisher = I.B.Tauris \| year = 1997 \| isbn = 978-1845118280 }}		* {{cite book \| last = Amanat \| first = Abbas \| title = Pivot of the Universe: Nasir Al-Din Shah Qajar and the Iranian Monarchy, 1831–1896 \| publisher = I. B.Tauris \| year = 1997 \| isbn = 978-1845118280 }}
	* {{cite book \|last1=Amanat\|first1=Abbas\|author1-link=Abbas Amanat \|title=Iran: A Modern History\|date=2017 \|publisher=Yale University Press\|pages=1–992\|isbn=978-0300112542}}		* {{cite book \|last1=Amanat\|first1=Abbas\|author1-link=Abbas Amanat \|title=Iran: A Modern History\|date=2017 \|publisher=Yale University Press\|pages=1–992\|isbn=978-0300112542}}
	* {{cite book \|last1=Axworthy \|first1=Michael \|author1-link=Michael Axworthy \|title=The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from Tribal Warrior to Conquering Tyrant \|date=2006 \|publisher=I.B.Tauris \|isbn=978-1850437062}}		* {{cite book \|last1=Axworthy \|first1=Michael \|author1-link=Michael Axworthy \|title=The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from Tribal Warrior to Conquering Tyrant \|date=2006 \|publisher=I.B.Tauris \|isbn=978-1850437062}}
	* {{cite book \| last1 = Fisher \| first1 = William Bayne \| last2 = Avery \| first2= P. \| last3 = Hambly \| first3 = G. R. G \| last4 = Melville \| first4 = C. \| title = The Cambridge History of Iran \| volume = 7 \| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=H20Xt157iYUC&q=agha+muhammad+khan+invade+georgia \| publisher = ] \| location = Cambridge \| year = 1991 \| isbn = 0521200954 }}		* {{cite book \| last1 = Fisher \| first1 = William Bayne \| last2 = Avery \| first2= P. \| last3 = Hambly \| first3 = G. R. G \| last4 = Melville \| first4 = C. \| title = The Cambridge History of Iran \| volume = 7 \| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=H20Xt157iYUC&q=agha+muhammad+khan+invade+georgia \| publisher = ] \| location = Cambridge \| year = 1991 \| isbn = 0521200954 }}
	* {{Encyclopaedia Islamica\|last1=Bulookbashi\|first1=Ali A.\|last2=Negahban\|first2=Farzin\|title=Afshār\|year=2008\|url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-islamica/*-COM_0190}}		* {{Encyclopaedia Islamica\|last1=Bulookbashi\|first1=Ali A.\|last2=Negahban\|first2=Farzin\|title=Afshār\|year=2008\|url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-islamica/*-COM_0190}}
	* {{Encyclopaedia Iranica\|last=Oberling\|first=P.\|title=AFŠĀR\|url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/afsar\|volume=1\|fascicle=6\|pages=~~582-586~~}}		* {{Encyclopaedia Iranica\|last=Oberling\|first=P.\|title=AFŠĀR\|url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/afsar\|volume=1\|fascicle=6\|pages=582–586}}
	* {{EI3\|last=Stöber\|first=Georg\|title=Afshār\|url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-3/afshar-COM_23658?s.num=15&s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopaedia-of-islam-3&s.q=Azeri\|year=2010}}		* {{EI3\|last=Stöber\|first=Georg\|title=Afshār\|url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-3/afshar-COM_23658?s.num=15&s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopaedia-of-islam-3&s.q=Azeri\|year=2010}}
	* {{EI3\|last=Tucker\|first=Ernest\|title=Afshārids\|year=2012\|url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-3/afsharids-COM_23659?s.num=4&s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopaedia-of-islam-3&s.q=Afsharid+dynasty}}		* {{EI3\|last=Tucker\|first=Ernest\|title=Afshārids\|year=2012\|url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-3/afsharids-COM_23659?s.num=4&s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopaedia-of-islam-3&s.q=Afsharid+dynasty}}

			{{S-start}}
			{{s-royalhouse\|Afsharid dynasty\|\|1736\|1796\|}}
			{{s-bef\|before=]}}
			{{s-ttl\|title=] of ]\|years=1736–1796}}
			{{s-aft\|after=]}}
			{{S-end}}

	{{Iran topics}}		{{Iran topics}}

Latest revision as of 13:33, 11 November 2024

1736–1796 Iranian dynasty of Turkoman origin This article is about the Afsharid royal dynasty. For the royal state, see Afsharid Iran.

Afsharid
Seal of Nader Shah
Imperial flag of Nader Shah
Parent family	Afshar tribe
Country	Afsharid Iran
Place of origin	Greater Khorasan, Iran
Founded	1736
Founder	Nader Shah
Final ruler	Shahrokh Shah
Final head	Nader Mirza Afshar
Titles	Shah of Iran
Traditions	Shia Islam (Twelver)
Deposition	1796

The Afsharid dynasty (Persian: افشاریان) was an Iranian dynasty founded by Nader Shah (r. 1736–1747) of the Qirqlu clan of the Turkoman Afshar tribe, ruling over the Afsharid Empire.

List of Afsharid monarchs

No.	Shah	Portrait	Reigned from	Reigned until	Time in office	Seal

1	Nader Shah		8 March 1736	20 June 1747	11 years, 104 days
2	Adel Shah		6 July 1747	1 October 1748	1 year, 87 days	—
3	Shahrokh Shah	—	1 October 1748	14 January 1750	1 year, 105 days	—
4	Ebrahim Afshar	—	8 December 1748	June-July 1749	205 days	—
5	Shahrokh Shah	—	20 March 1750	1796	45 years, 287 days	—

Family tree

Imam Qoli
(d. 1704)

Ebrahim Khan
(d. 1738)

Nader Shah
(r. 1736–1747)

Adel Shah
(r. 1747–1748)

Ebrahim Afshar
(r. 1748–1749)

Reza Qoli Mirza
(b. 1719 – d.1747)

Shahrokh Shah
(r. 1748–1750)
(r. 1750–1796)

Nader Mirza
(d. 1803)

Sources

Amanat, Abbas (1997). Pivot of the Universe: Nasir Al-Din Shah Qajar and the Iranian Monarchy, 1831–1896. I. B.Tauris. ISBN 978-1845118280.
Amanat, Abbas (2017). Iran: A Modern History. Yale University Press. pp. 1–992. ISBN 978-0300112542.
Axworthy, Michael (2006). The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from Tribal Warrior to Conquering Tyrant. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 978-1850437062.
Fisher, William Bayne; Avery, P.; Hambly, G. R. G; Melville, C. (1991). The Cambridge History of Iran. Vol. 7. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521200954.
Bulookbashi, Ali A.; Negahban, Farzin (2008). "Afshār". In Madelung, Wilferd; Daftary, Farhad (eds.). Encyclopaedia Islamica Online. Brill Online. ISSN 1875-9831.
Oberling, P. (1984). "AFŠĀR". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. I/6: Afghanistan–Ahriman. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 582–586. ISBN 978-0-71009-095-9.
Stöber, Georg (2010). "Afshār". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (3rd ed.). Brill Online. ISSN 1873-9830.
Tucker, Ernest (2012). "Afshārids". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (3rd ed.). Brill Online. ISSN 1873-9830.

— Royal house —Afsharid dynastyFounding year: 1736Deposition: 1796
Preceded bySafavid Empire	Ruling house of Iran 1736–1796	Succeeded byHouse of Zand

Iran topics

History

Prehistory

Ancient

3400–539 BC	Kura-Araxes culture (3400–2000 BC) Proto-Elamite civilization (3100–2700 BC) Elamite dynasties (2700–540 BC) Akkadian Empire (c.2334 BC–c.2154 BC) Lullubi (c.2300–675 BC) Kassites (c.1595–c.1155 BC) Kingdom of Mannai (10th–7th century BC) Neo-Assyrian Empire (911–609 BC) Urartu (860 BC–590 BC) Median Empire (678–549 BC) Scythian Kingdom (652–625 BC) Neo-Babylonian Empire (626–539 BC)
550 BC–AD 224	Achaemenid Empire (550–330 BC) Atropatene (c.323 BC–AD 226) Kingdom of Armenia (321 BC–AD 428) Kingdom of Cappadocia (320s BC–AD 17) Seleucid Empire (312–63 BC) Frataraka (c.295–220 BC) Kingdom of Pontus (281 BC–AD 62) Parthian Empire (247 BC–AD 224) Kings of Persis (after 132 BC–AD 224)
AD 224–651	Sasanian Empire (AD 224–651)

Medieval and
early modern

632–1090	Rashidun Caliphate (632–661) Umayyad Caliphate (661–750) Abbasid Caliphate (750–1258) Samanid dynasty (819–999) Tahirid dynasty (821–873) Alavid dynasty (864–928) Saffarid dynasty (861–1003) Ziyarid dynasty (931–1090) Buyid dynasty (934–1062)
977–1432	Ghaznavid Empire (977–1186) Ghurid dynasty (1011–1215) Seljuk Empire (1037–1194) Anushtegin dynasty (1077–1231) Eldiguzids (1135/36-1225) Kart dynasty (1244–1381) Ilkhanate (1256–1335) Muzaffarid dynasty (1314–1393) Jalayirid Sultanate dynasty (1335–1432) Chobanid dynasty (1338–1357)
1370–1925	Timurid Empire (1370–1507) Qara Qoyunlu Turcomans (1374–1468) Aq Qoyunlu Turcomans (1378–1508) Safavid Empire (1501–1736) Afsharid Empire (1736–1796) Zand Dynasty (1751–1794) Qajar Empire (1789–1925) Khanates of the Caucasus (18th–20th centuries) Persian Constitutional Revolution (1905–1911) 1908 bombardment of the Majlis Kurdish separatism in Iran (1918–) 1921 Persian coup d'état Arab separatism in Khuzestan (1922–2020)

Modern

1925–1979

Islamic Republic
1979–present