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{{Short description|Russian-born American composer and pianist}}
'''Lera Auerbach''' ({{lang-ru|Лера Авербах}}; b. ], ] in ], ]) is one of the most widely performed ]s of the new generation.
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2023}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Lera Auerbach
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1973|10|21}}
| birth_place = ], ]
| education = {{ubl|]|]|]}}
| occupation = Classical Composer and Conductor
}}


'''Lera Auerbach''' ({{langx|ru|link=no|Лера Авербах}}, born '''Valeria Lvovna Averbakh''', {{langx|ru|link=no|Валерия Львовна Авербах}}; October 21, 1973) is a Soviet-born Austrian-American classical composer, conductor and concert pianist.<ref name=JWMag> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160601125351/http://www.jwmag.org/page.aspx?pid=3887 |date=June 1, 2016 }}, by Susan Josephs. Spring 2014 issue of ''Jewish Woman Magazine''</ref>
She was born in ], a city in the ] bordering ]. Auerbach continues the tradition of ] ]-composers of the ] and ]. She is the youngest composer on the roster of the prestigious international music publishing company ] well-known as a home to ], ], ], ] and ]. Auerbach's music is characterized by its stylistic freedom and juxtaposition of tonal and atonal musical language.


==Early life and education==
Auerbach made her ] debut in May ] performing her own Suite for Violin, Piano and Orchestra with ] and the ]. Ms. Auerbach's music has been presented at Carnegie Hall each season since then. In ], Lera Auerbach was awarded the prestigious ] by ] in ].
Auerbach was born to a ] family in ], a city in the ]. Her mother was a piano teacher, many of whose ancestors had also been musicians.<ref name=JWMag/> Lera began composing her own music at an early age; she later told an interviewer, "I was born to do this, to work in art... I had this feeling when I was four and I had it when I came to New York...".<ref name=JWMag /> She received permission to visit the United States on a concert tour in 1991; although she spoke no English, she decided to stay in the country to pursue her musical career. She graduated from New York's Juilliard School in piano (under ]) and composition (under ] and ]). Her graduate studies were supported by ].<ref name="P.D. Soros Fellowship for New Americans — Home">{{cite web | title=Meet the Fellows – Lera Auerbach | website=P.D. Soros Fellowship for New Americans — Home | url=https://www.pdsoros.org/meet-the-fellows/lera-auerbach | publisher = ] | access-date=October 15, 2021}}</ref> She also studied comparative literature at ] and earned a piano diploma at the ].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lera Auerbach: Her Life and Music|url=https://www.boosey.com/cr/news/Lera-Auerbach-Her-Life-and-Music/101545|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=www.boosey.com}}</ref>


==Performances==
Auerbach's compositions have been commissioned and performed by a wide array of artists, orchestras and ballet companies including Gidon Kremer, the Kremerata Baltica, ], ], ], The Tokyo, Kuss and Petersen String Quartets, the SWR and NDR (Hannover) Symphony Orchestras, NDR Hamburg and the ]. Lera Auerbach’s music has also been commissioned and performed by leading Festivals throughout the world including Caramoor, Lucerne, Lockenhaus, Bremen and Schleswig-Holstein.
Auerbach made her ] debut in May 2002, performing her own Suite for Violin, Piano and Orchestra with violinist ] conducting the ].<ref>Carnegie Hall Schedule Publications January 5, 2002, Suite for Violin, Piano and Orchestra (Gidon Kremer, violin; Lera Auerbach, piano and Kremerata Baltica)</ref> She has appeared as solo pianist at such venues as the Great Concert Hall of the ], ], ], ], ], Chicago's ] and the ].


==Compositions==
Lera Auerbach has appeared as ] pianist at such prestigious venues as Bolshoi Saal of Moscow Conservatory, ]'s ], ]'s ], ]'s ], ]'s ], ]'s ] and ]'s ].
Auerbach's compositions have been commissioned and performed by a wide array of artists, orchestras, choirs and ballet companies including ], the ], ], ], ], the ], Kuss, Parker and Petersen String Quartets, the ] and ] symphony orchestras, ], ], ], and the ]. Auerbach's music has also been commissioned by and performed at ], ], ] Festival, Bremen Musikfest and ].


A new commission by The Royal Danish Ballet, to celebrate ]'s bicentenary, was Lera Auerbach's second collaboration with ] ]. The ] is a modern rendition of the classic ] ']' and was premiered successfully in April 2005. A commission by The ], to celebrate ]'s bicentenary in 2005, was Lera Auerbach's second collaboration with choreographer ]. The ballet is a modern rendition of the classic ] '']'' and was premiered in April 2005 at the then newly opened ].<ref name=sequenza21>Jerry Bowles: , August 10, 2005</ref>


Her Double Concerto for Violin, Piano and Orchestra, Op. 40, was written in 1997, but not premiered until December 15, 2006, in ] by the ] conducted by ]; the soloists were violinist ] and pianist Angela Yoffe. The American premiere was on February 13, 2010, by the ] conducted by ]; the soloists were violinist ] and pianist ].<ref>''Prelude'' February/March 2010 (Fort Wayne: Keefer Printing Company, 2010)</ref>
Lera Auerbach is also a writer. She has published six volumes of poetry and prose in Russian.

In 2007, her ''Symphony No. 1 "Chimera"'' received its world premiere by the Düsseldorf Symphony. Other 2007 premieres included ''Symphony No. 2 "Requiem for a Poet"'' by Hannover's NDR Radio Philharmonic, as well as '' A Russian Requiem'' (on Russian Orthodox sacred texts and poetry by ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ] and ]) by the Bremen Philharmonic with the Latvian National Choir and the Estonian Opera Boys Choir.

Vienna's historic ] debuted Auerbach's full-length opera based on her original play ''Gogol'' in November 2011.<ref> (in German) ''Kurier'', December 5, 2011</ref>

Auerbach's ] opera ''The Blind'' (based on a play by ]) was performed in a controversial new production by ] at ], New York, in July 2013, throughout which the entire audience was blindfolded.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Schweitzer|first=Vivien|date=2013-07-05|title=Listening to a Disconnected Society|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/07/arts/music/the-blind-lera-auerbachs-opera-confronts-isolation.html|access-date=2023-02-08|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Auerbach stated, "The message is that we are the blind. With all our means of communications, we see each other less and connect less. We have less understanding and compassion for other people. We have this screen between us."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cim.edu/aboutcim/news/lera-auerbach-composervirtuoso-artist-reflects-modern-culture|title=Lera Auerbach, a composer/virtuoso & artist reflects on modern culture|website=Cleveland Institute of Music|language=en|access-date=November 12, 2019}}</ref> In a ] article on Auerbach, ''24 Preludes for piano'' (1999) is listed as her breakthrough piece, ''Sogno di Stabat Mater'' (2007) is described as one of her "most direct and striking compositions", and her score for ] adaptation of ''The Little Mermaid'' is praised as "vivid".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gramophone.co.uk/feature/contemporary-composer-lera-auerbach|title=Contemporary composer: Lera Auerbach|last=Siôn|first=Pwyll ap|date=March 14, 2017|website=www.gramophone.co.uk|language=en|access-date=November 12, 2019}}</ref> Her 2018 piece ''Labyrinth'' was praised by Joshua Kosman as "a formidable and richly textured addition to the piano literature".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/music/article/Lera-Auerbach-unveils-a-darkly-formidable-new-12788528.php|title=Lera Auerbach unveils a darkly formidable new piano work|date=March 28, 2018|website=SFChronicle.com|language=en-US|access-date=November 12, 2019}}</ref> Her 2019 piece ''Arctica'' also garnered acclaim.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sfcv.org/events-calendar/artist-spotlight/lera-auerbach-renaissance-woman-on-fire|title=Lera Auerbach: Renaissance Woman on Fire|website=San Francisco Classical Voice|language=en|access-date=November 12, 2019}}</ref>

==Awards and recognition==
In 2005 Auerbach received the ] from the ].<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604012230/http://www.newmusicbox.org/article.nmbx?id=4329 |date=June 4, 2011 }} newmusicbox.org August 5, 2005</ref> In the same year she received the Förderpreis Deutschlandfunk and the Bremer Musikfest Prize; she was composer-in-residence in Bremen.

She is the youngest composer to be represented by music publisher ] of ], Germany.<ref> Sikorski</ref>

In 2007, she was selected as a member of the forum of ] by the ] in Davos, Switzerland.<ref> World Economic Forum</ref>

== Works ==
{{Further|List of compositions by Lera Auerbach}}

=== Main orchestral works ===
* 2007: ''Russian Requiem''
* 2008: ''Fragile Solitudes'', Shadowbox for String Quartet and orchestra
* 2010: ''Eterniday'', for bass drum, celesta and Strings
* 2012: ''Post Silentium'', for orchestra

==== Concerto ====
* 1997–98: Piano Concerto No. 1, Op. 39
*# Part 1) ''River of Loss, Dialogue with Time, Wind of Oblivion''
*# Part 2) ''Dialogue with Time'' (can be performed separately as an orchestral piece with the piano being part of the orchestra)
* 1997: Double Concerto for violin, piano and orchestra, Op. 40
* 2000 (2003): Violin Concerto No. 1, Op. 56
* 2001: Suite Concertante for violin, piano and Strings, Op. 60
* 2002: ''Serenade for a Melancholic Sea'', for violin, cello, piano and String orchestra, Op. 68
* 2004: Violin Concerto No. 2 in one movement, Op. 77
* 2005: ''Dreams and Whispers of Poseidon'', symphonic poem
* 2017: Violin Concerto No. 4 (''NYx'') (]), ] (violin), ], ]<ref>{{Cite web|title=New York Philharmonic Event Calendar|url=https://nyphil.orghttp//nyphil.org/calendar?season=23|access-date=2023-02-08|website=nyphil.orghttp|language=en}}</ref>
* 2021: Cello Concerto, ''Diary of a Madman''<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.boosey.com/cr/music/Lera-Auerbach-Concerto-for-Violoncello-and-Orchestra-Diary-of-a-Madman/110860| access-date=30 January 2024| title= Concerto for Violoncello and Orchestra 'Diary of a Madman' (2021) |website=Boosey & Hawkes}}</ref>

==== Symphony ====
* 2006: Symphony No. 1 ''Chimera'', for large orchestra (last two movements can be performed separately as symphonic poem ''Icarus'')
* 2006: Symphony No. 2 ''Requiem for a Poet'', for mezzo-soprano, cello, choir and orchestra
* 2013: ''Memoria de la Luz'', String Symphony No. 1 (Arrangement of the String Quartet No. 2 ''Primera Luz'')
* 2016: Symphony No. 3 ''The Infant Minstrel and His Peculiar Menagerie'', for violin, choir and orchestra<ref>{{cite web|title=New Work: "The Infant Minstrel and His Peculiar Menagerie" by Lera Auerbach in Bergen|url=http://www.sikorski.de/10619/en/new_work_the_infant_minstrel_and_his_peculiar_menagerie_by_lera_auerbach_in_bergen.html|access-date=August 24, 2016|website=Sikorski Music Publishers|publisher=SMP media GmbH}}</ref>

=== Main choral works ===
*''72 Angels'', for choir and saxophone quartet
*''Goetia 72, in umbra lucis'', for choir and string quartet

== Recordings ==
*''Sonata for Violoncello and Piano, op. 69 (2002)'' (ArtistLed 11001–2)
*''24 Preludes for Violin and Piano, Op. 46'' (BIS 2003)
*''Tolstoy's Waltz'' (BIS 2004)
*''Auerbach plays Mozart'' (ARABESQUE 2005)
*''Ballet for a Lonely Violinist, Op. 70'' (BIS 2005, Feminae 2016)
*''Preludes and Dreams'' containing 24 Preludes for piano, Op.41; Ten Dreams, Op.45 and Chorale, Fugue and Postlude, Op.31(BIS 2006)
*''Cetera Desunt, String Quartet No. 3'' (CAPRICCIO 2006)
*''Flight and Fire'' (PROFIL – Hänssler Classics 2007)
*''Sogno di Stabat Mater (2005, rev. 2009)'' (] 287228–2)
*''Celloquy'' containing 24 Preludes for Violoncello and Piano, Op. 47 and Sonata for Violoncello and Piano, Op. 69 (] 2013)
*''T'filah'' (Feminae 2016)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Accompanying Herself ‹ Feminae Records|url=http://www.feminaerecords.com/releases/accompanying-herself-works-for-solo-violin-by-women-composers/|access-date=2023-02-08|language=en-US}}</ref>
*''72 Angels'' for choir and saxophone quartet (Alpha593 2019)
*''Milking Darkness'' (Challenge Classics 2023)

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== Further reading ==
* , 17-page article at Academia.edu; by Christoph Flamm, Professor of Applied Musicology at the University of Klagenfurt, Austria (free registration required)


== External links == == External links ==
* * {{Official website|http://www.leraauerbach.com}}
*{{discogs artist}}
*

*
{{Portal bar|Biography|Classical music}}


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Latest revision as of 20:48, 16 November 2024

Russian-born American composer and pianist

Lera Auerbach
Born (1973-10-21) October 21, 1973 (age 51)
Chelyabinsk, Soviet Union
Education
Occupation(s)Classical Composer and Conductor

Lera Auerbach (Russian: Лера Авербах, born Valeria Lvovna Averbakh, Russian: Валерия Львовна Авербах; October 21, 1973) is a Soviet-born Austrian-American classical composer, conductor and concert pianist.

Early life and education

Auerbach was born to a Jewish family in Chelyabinsk, a city in the Ural Mountains. Her mother was a piano teacher, many of whose ancestors had also been musicians. Lera began composing her own music at an early age; she later told an interviewer, "I was born to do this, to work in art... I had this feeling when I was four and I had it when I came to New York...". She received permission to visit the United States on a concert tour in 1991; although she spoke no English, she decided to stay in the country to pursue her musical career. She graduated from New York's Juilliard School in piano (under Joseph Kalichstein) and composition (under Milton Babbitt and Robert Beaser). Her graduate studies were supported by The Paul & Daisy Soros Fellowships for New Americans. She also studied comparative literature at Columbia University and earned a piano diploma at the Hochschule für Musik Hannover.

Performances

Auerbach made her Carnegie Hall debut in May 2002, performing her own Suite for Violin, Piano and Orchestra with violinist Gidon Kremer conducting the Kremerata Baltica. She has appeared as solo pianist at such venues as the Great Concert Hall of the Moscow Conservatory, Tokyo Opera City, Lincoln Center, Herkulessaal, Oslo konserthus, Chicago's Theodore Thomas Orchestra Hall and the Kennedy Center.

Compositions

Auerbach's compositions have been commissioned and performed by a wide array of artists, orchestras, choirs and ballet companies including Gidon Kremer, the Kremerata Baltica, David Finckel, Wu Han, Vadim Gluzman, the Tokyo, Kuss, Parker and Petersen String Quartets, the SWR and NDR symphony orchestras, Berg Orchestra, Netherlands Chamber Choir, RIAS Kammerchor, and the Royal Danish Ballet. Auerbach's music has also been commissioned by and performed at Caramoor International Music Festival, Lucerne Festival, Lockenhaus Festival, Bremen Musikfest and Schleswig-Holstein Musik Festival.

A commission by The Royal Danish Ballet, to celebrate Hans Christian Andersen's bicentenary in 2005, was Lera Auerbach's second collaboration with choreographer John Neumeier. The ballet is a modern rendition of the classic fairy tale The Little Mermaid and was premiered in April 2005 at the then newly opened Copenhagen Opera House.

Her Double Concerto for Violin, Piano and Orchestra, Op. 40, was written in 1997, but not premiered until December 15, 2006, in Stuttgart by the Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra conducted by Andrey Boreyko; the soloists were violinist Vadim Gluzman and pianist Angela Yoffe. The American premiere was on February 13, 2010, by the Fort Wayne Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Andrew Constantine; the soloists were violinist Jennifer Koh and pianist Benjamin Hochman.

In 2007, her Symphony No. 1 "Chimera" received its world premiere by the Düsseldorf Symphony. Other 2007 premieres included Symphony No. 2 "Requiem for a Poet" by Hannover's NDR Radio Philharmonic, as well as A Russian Requiem (on Russian Orthodox sacred texts and poetry by Alexander Pushkin, Gavrila Derzhavin, Mikhail Lermontov, Boris Pasternak, Osip Mandelstam, Alexander Blok, Zinaida Gippius, Anna Akhmatova, Joseph Brodsky, Viktor Sosnora and Irina Ratushinskaya) by the Bremen Philharmonic with the Latvian National Choir and the Estonian Opera Boys Choir.

Vienna's historic Theater an der Wien debuted Auerbach's full-length opera based on her original play Gogol in November 2011.

Auerbach's a cappella opera The Blind (based on a play by Maurice Maeterlinck) was performed in a controversial new production by John La Bouchardière at Lincoln Center for Performing Arts, New York, in July 2013, throughout which the entire audience was blindfolded. Auerbach stated, "The message is that we are the blind. With all our means of communications, we see each other less and connect less. We have less understanding and compassion for other people. We have this screen between us." In a Gramophone article on Auerbach, 24 Preludes for piano (1999) is listed as her breakthrough piece, Sogno di Stabat Mater (2007) is described as one of her "most direct and striking compositions", and her score for John Neumeier's adaptation of The Little Mermaid is praised as "vivid". Her 2018 piece Labyrinth was praised by Joshua Kosman as "a formidable and richly textured addition to the piano literature". Her 2019 piece Arctica also garnered acclaim.

Awards and recognition

In 2005 Auerbach received the Hindemith Prize from the Schleswig-Holstein Musik Festival. In the same year she received the Förderpreis Deutschlandfunk and the Bremer Musikfest Prize; she was composer-in-residence in Bremen.

She is the youngest composer to be represented by music publisher Internationale Musikverlage Hans Sikorski of Hamburg, Germany.

In 2007, she was selected as a member of the forum of Young Global Leaders by the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.

Works

Further information: List of compositions by Lera Auerbach

Main orchestral works

  • 2007: Russian Requiem
  • 2008: Fragile Solitudes, Shadowbox for String Quartet and orchestra
  • 2010: Eterniday, for bass drum, celesta and Strings
  • 2012: Post Silentium, for orchestra

Concerto

  • 1997–98: Piano Concerto No. 1, Op. 39
    1. Part 1) River of Loss, Dialogue with Time, Wind of Oblivion
    2. Part 2) Dialogue with Time (can be performed separately as an orchestral piece with the piano being part of the orchestra)
  • 1997: Double Concerto for violin, piano and orchestra, Op. 40
  • 2000 (2003): Violin Concerto No. 1, Op. 56
  • 2001: Suite Concertante for violin, piano and Strings, Op. 60
  • 2002: Serenade for a Melancholic Sea, for violin, cello, piano and String orchestra, Op. 68
  • 2004: Violin Concerto No. 2 in one movement, Op. 77
  • 2005: Dreams and Whispers of Poseidon, symphonic poem
  • 2017: Violin Concerto No. 4 (NYx) (David Geffen Hall), Leonidas Kavakos (violin), New York Philharmonic, Alan Gilbert
  • 2021: Cello Concerto, Diary of a Madman

Symphony

  • 2006: Symphony No. 1 Chimera, for large orchestra (last two movements can be performed separately as symphonic poem Icarus)
  • 2006: Symphony No. 2 Requiem for a Poet, for mezzo-soprano, cello, choir and orchestra
  • 2013: Memoria de la Luz, String Symphony No. 1 (Arrangement of the String Quartet No. 2 Primera Luz)
  • 2016: Symphony No. 3 The Infant Minstrel and His Peculiar Menagerie, for violin, choir and orchestra

Main choral works

  • 72 Angels, for choir and saxophone quartet
  • Goetia 72, in umbra lucis, for choir and string quartet

Recordings

  • Sonata for Violoncello and Piano, op. 69 (2002) (ArtistLed 11001–2)
  • 24 Preludes for Violin and Piano, Op. 46 (BIS 2003)
  • Tolstoy's Waltz (BIS 2004)
  • Auerbach plays Mozart (ARABESQUE 2005)
  • Ballet for a Lonely Violinist, Op. 70 (BIS 2005, Feminae 2016)
  • Preludes and Dreams containing 24 Preludes for piano, Op.41; Ten Dreams, Op.45 and Chorale, Fugue and Postlude, Op.31(BIS 2006)
  • Cetera Desunt, String Quartet No. 3 (CAPRICCIO 2006)
  • Flight and Fire (PROFIL – Hänssler Classics 2007)
  • Sogno di Stabat Mater (2005, rev. 2009) (Nonesuch Records 287228–2)
  • Celloquy containing 24 Preludes for Violoncello and Piano, Op. 47 and Sonata for Violoncello and Piano, Op. 69 (Cedille Records 2013)
  • T'filah (Feminae 2016)
  • 72 Angels for choir and saxophone quartet (Alpha593 2019)
  • Milking Darkness (Challenge Classics 2023)

References

  1. ^ "A Dream Fulfilled: Women who emigrated from the former Soviet Union are now making a significant mark in the U.S." Archived June 1, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, by Susan Josephs. Spring 2014 issue of Jewish Woman Magazine
  2. "Meet the Fellows – Lera Auerbach". P.D. Soros Fellowship for New Americans — Home. The Paul & Daisy Soros Fellowships for New Americans. Retrieved October 15, 2021.
  3. "Lera Auerbach: Her Life and Music". www.boosey.com. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  4. Carnegie Hall Schedule Publications January 5, 2002, Suite for Violin, Piano and Orchestra (Gidon Kremer, violin; Lera Auerbach, piano and Kremerata Baltica)
  5. Jerry Bowles: The Total Package, Sequenza 21, August 10, 2005
  6. Prelude February/March 2010 (Fort Wayne: Keefer Printing Company, 2010)
  7. "Gogol als packende Schlachtplatte" (in German) Kurier, December 5, 2011
  8. Schweitzer, Vivien (July 5, 2013). "Listening to a Disconnected Society". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 8, 2023.
  9. "Lera Auerbach, a composer/virtuoso & artist reflects on modern culture". Cleveland Institute of Music. Retrieved November 12, 2019.
  10. Siôn, Pwyll ap (March 14, 2017). "Contemporary composer: Lera Auerbach". www.gramophone.co.uk. Retrieved November 12, 2019.
  11. "Lera Auerbach unveils a darkly formidable new piano work". SFChronicle.com. March 28, 2018. Retrieved November 12, 2019.
  12. "Lera Auerbach: Renaissance Woman on Fire". San Francisco Classical Voice. Retrieved November 12, 2019.
  13. Lera Auerbach receives 2005 Hindemith Prize Archived June 4, 2011, at the Wayback Machine newmusicbox.org August 5, 2005
  14. Auerbach, Lera Sikorski
  15. Lera Auerbach World Economic Forum
  16. "New York Philharmonic Event Calendar". nyphil.orghttp. Retrieved February 8, 2023.
  17. "Concerto for Violoncello and Orchestra 'Diary of a Madman' (2021)". Boosey & Hawkes. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
  18. "New Work: "The Infant Minstrel and His Peculiar Menagerie" by Lera Auerbach in Bergen". Sikorski Music Publishers. SMP media GmbH. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
  19. "Accompanying Herself ‹ Feminae Records". Retrieved February 8, 2023.

Further reading

External links

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