Revision as of 17:55, 27 June 2022 view sourceTony Fox (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers20,644 edits Removing personal attacksTags: Manual revert Reverted← Previous edit |
Latest revision as of 15:20, 18 November 2024 view source Generalrelative (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users17,193 edits Per Doug and BonadeaTag: Manual revert |
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==Wiki Education assignment: Evolution of the Genus Homo== |
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== Misplaced sentence == |
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{{dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment | course = Misplaced Pages:Wiki_Ed/University_of_California_Riverside/Evolution_of_the_Genus_Homo_(Spring) | assignments = ] | start_date = 2022-03-29 | end_date = 2022-06-03 }} |
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== Pseudoscientific (?) categorization == |
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Under "defining race", the following prose can be found: |
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:In some countries, law enforcement uses race to profile suspects. This use of racial categories is frequently criticized for perpetuating an outmoded understanding of human biological variation, and promoting stereotypes. |
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I believe this should be moved to the more relevant "Law Enforcement" section |
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] (]) 04:38, 11 February 2022 (UTC) |
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In the newest revision of this page (5 July 2024) someone changed "categorization..." to "pseudoscientific categorization..." in the beginning of the article, without changing the rest of the definition or adding references. In my opinion, that is a big claim and should at least be cited, if not removed completely, especially because it's the first thing users see after opening the article. Without proper expansion of that claim, I think it does not belong to this article ] (]) 10:19, 7 July 2024 (UTC) |
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== Darwin and religion == |
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:In my opinion, Pseudoscience should be in the very part of Misplaced Pages where this article is best ordered in. And the historical part can, of course, stay pretty much unaltered. |
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New to this but I've just finished reading "Darwin's Sacred Cause" which seems a solid work, which leads me to two comments: |
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:In Germany, we - by law - have no concept of race. IMHO people mean ethnicity or phenotype when they say race. Racism does exist, but german law dictates that it stems from pseudoscience, mixing a correlation (not causation) of genotype/phenotype with stereotypes. Back on topic: every single "source" and claim in here should be even stronger scrutinized. ] (]) 13:27, 26 August 2024 (UTC) |
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* first--the article ignores the significant role of religion in developing and reinforcing concepts of race. |
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::That is incorrect. German law states no such thing. ] (]) 18:35, 12 October 2024 (UTC) |
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* second--specifically "Polygenism versus Monogenism" isn't much more than a list of supporters of polygenism with no attention given to monogenism. I think it could be improved by framing it along these lines: "As anthropology became more scientific and less dominated by the thinkers with religious backrgounds, it faced the problem of reconciling Biblical accounts of the descent from Adam (monogenism) with the apparent diversity of humans around the world. Prominent supporters of the polygenic theory included :.... Although the polygenists seemed to be winning the argument in the mid 1800's, Darwin's Origin of Species" marked a change in the debate, leading to the eventual domination of monogenism." <!-- Template:Unsigned --><span class="autosigned" style="font-size:85%;">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (] • ]) 19:38, 16 March 2022 (UTC)</span> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> |
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:::You are both correct. In law (Grundgesetz), we have racism used as a term, and the term race was used in 1949, too. Which is obsolete. |
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:::https://www.antidiskriminierungsstelle.de/DE/ueber-diskriminierung/diskriminierungsmerkmale/ethnische-herkunft-rassismus/ethnische-herkunft-rassismus-node.html |
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:::For years now, that concept has been disproven, but the full text of Grundgesetz is still to be revised. |
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:::"Das AGG beinhaltet ein Verbot rassistischer Diskriminierung in Alltagsgeschäften sowie im Arbeitsleben. Der im AGG wie auch im Grundgesetz (GG) verwendete Begriff der „Rasse“ ist dabei hochumstritten. Die Antidiskriminierungsstelle des Bundes setzt sich dafür ein, diesen durch die Formulierung "rassistische Diskriminierung“ oder „rassistische Zuschreibung“ zu ersetzen." ~~ ] (]) 20:02, 12 October 2024 (UTC) |
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==Modern science regards...== |
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==Wiki Education assignment: Evolution of the Genus Homo== |
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{{hat|OP blocked as a sock. — <b>]:<sup>]</sup></b> 16:44, 14 October 2024 (UTC)}} |
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{{dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment | course = Misplaced Pages:Wiki_Ed/University_of_California_Riverside/Evolution_of_the_Genus_Homo_(Spring) | assignments = ] | start_date = 2022-03-29 | end_date = 2022-06-03 }} |
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"Modern science regards race as a social construct", in the opening section. This is weasel wording. You have three American sources for this statement. Later in the article international surveys show such an idea is common *only* in America. It's my understanding that American bias should be avoided, especially when claiming to speak for modern science. This sentence should be changed to reflect the lack of international consensus. Something like "The status of race as a biological or social construct continues to be debated." ] (]) 09:11, 9 October 2024 (UTC) |
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:Hi. British guy here. And no. Just no. Race ''is'' socially constructed. Just ask anybody from any group who's perceived race depends on the context of who's asking and why. "Scientific" racism is pure pseudoscience. That's not just an American idea. That is the global consensus. By all means add another source that is not American if you like but we will not be bothsidesing racism with a statement like "The status of race as a biological or social construct continues to be debated". Those really would be weasel words which open the door to a spurious legitimisation of "scientific" racism. ] (]) 12:09, 9 October 2024 (UTC) |
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::Excuse me but as I understand it Misplaced Pages is edited according to a range of published material, not your personal opinion. ] (]) 13:48, 9 October 2024 (UTC) |
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== T 1845/11 (Asian race/MERCK SERONO) of 26.11.2015 - Decision of the European Patent Office == |
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:::It's not a personal opinion, it is the plain language of the cited sources. Misplaced Pages uses a range of published material, but that doesn't mean that it seeks a ] between the mainstream and the fringe. ] (]) 14:00, 9 October 2024 (UTC) |
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::::Surveys in even America do not support the claim that it is remotely close to "fringe". The fact that the idea is entertained in academia, let alone held by significant numbers as shown in Ann Morning's survey, preclude such a claim. Please explain how you arrived at such an assessment. ] (]) 14:11, 9 October 2024 (UTC) |
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:::::Nearly a quarter of the population believes in Astrology. Science isn't settled by opinion polling. ] (]) 14:14, 9 October 2024 (UTC) |
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::::::I am not claiming anything is settled, merely that both sides of the issue are held in academia. How else can we establish whether an idea is fringe other than by polling experts in the relevant discipline? How have you established this? I have asked you this question, please answer it. ] (]) 14:21, 9 October 2024 (UTC) |
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:::::::By following the best quality sources, which is what the article presently does. ] (]) 14:25, 9 October 2024 (UTC) |
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::::::::And what are the criteria for best quality? Perhaps merely cherry picking those that match the personal opinion of editors rather than surveying the field? This is a gross violation of policy. ] (]) 14:37, 9 October 2024 (UTC) |
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:::::::::If you can't discuss without throwing around ] I'm done here. ] (]) 14:45, 9 October 2024 (UTC) |
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::::::::::I simply asked a question. Is the answer no? If it is yes you should certainly be done here. ] (]) 14:50, 9 October 2024 (UTC) |
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:::::::::::I reject the premise of the question. ] (]) 14:53, 9 October 2024 (UTC) |
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::::::::::::That you use "best sources" to write the article and it is unclear what this means? ] (]) 14:58, 9 October 2024 (UTC) |
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:::::::::::::An aspersion thinly disguised as a question is still an aspersion. I will not respond to this thread any further. Feel free to take the last word if you require it. ] (]) 14:59, 9 October 2024 (UTC) |
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::::::::::::::It would behoove you to address the policy issue rather than stonewalling based on the fact you "don't like my tone". ] (]) 06:17, 10 October 2024 (UTC) |
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:Rather than attribute to "modern science", we should just say "Race is a social construct ...". ] (] / ]) 15:36, 9 October 2024 (UTC) |
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::So apparently we're at an impasse where editors here think their personal opinion trumps what is found in the range of academic sources. Of course this is the diametric opposite of Misplaced Pages policy. I will raise this issue at a noticeboard. ] (]) 06:17, 10 October 2024 (UTC) |
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:::Please read ] before you do. --] (]) 14:19, 10 October 2024 (UTC) |
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::::You are implying the admins are also corrupt? Quite possibly. How very sad. I used edit Misplaced Pages twenty years ago and it wasn't like this at all. But still, it's worth a try. ] (]) 15:01, 10 October 2024 (UTC) |
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{{hab}} |
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== Do races even exist? == |
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I think this appeal decision should be mentioned somewhere in the Race article. |
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{{hat|]}} |
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The POV of this article (and articles which rely on it) is that "race" doesn't really exist. Skin color, shape of facial features, straightness or curliness of hair, don't really divide humans at all. We're just making it up: it's a ''].'' I think this is an exaggeration, though well intentioned. I believe the purpose of this is to undermine the basis of ], particularly racial supremacy. "We are better than you, because you race makes you inherently inferior." |
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While I applaud the effort to undermine racism (indeed, my mother and grandfather did a lot of civil rights work), the assertion that there are no inherited, readily apparent differences between large groups of people is simply one ] even it has become mainstream in the English-speaking West. |
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In essence, the term "Asian race" was found to be unclear by the Board of Appeal. |
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We should rather describe the evidence and reasoning of those who wish to destroy the concept of race, instead of tacitly agreeing with them. There are five basic skin colors: black, brown, red, yellow, and white. Whether or not any people of a certain color look down on others with darker or lighter skin doesn't change the fact that people are born with skin color that is inherited from their parents (the theory is that there is a genetic cause for this). |
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https://www.epo.org/law-practice/case-law-appeals/recent/t111845eu1.html <!-- Template:Unsigned IP --><small class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 11:22, 6 May 2022 (UTC)</small> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> |
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:This is an interesting piece of anecdotal information, but it should appear in a secondary source before we can cite it here. Anyway, there's no dearth of quality sources which explain that the category of human races (which is still perpetuated as a social construct, predominantly in countries with a longstanding segregationist history) has no evidential base in biology. –] (]) 11:17, 15 May 2022 (UTC) |
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People of a given race tend to have a similar ], and perhaps this is the cause of the difficulty in writing objectively about it (or at least in the NPOV style). No one wants to admit that their culture is responsible for producing unfavorable social outcomes like poverty, ignorance, and crime. Since it can't be race -- because race doesn't even exist! -- it must be ]. Perhaps so, but Misplaced Pages should not endorse or espouse this view. It should inform our readers about it. Who believes it, and why? --] (]) 14:03, 2 November 2024 (UTC) |
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== Gichoya et al. 2022 == |
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:This seems very much to be a ] post as it doesn't discuss sources, etc. ] ] 14:10, 2 November 2024 (UTC) |
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This new Lancet article finds that races (Black, White and Asian) are more than just "social constructs": https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landig/article/PIIS2589-7500(22)00063-2/fulltext |
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{{hab}} |
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Please help incorporate it into the article.--] (]) 10:50, 15 May 2022 (UTC) |
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:How so, when the authors explicitly write: "In this modelling study, we defined race as a social, political, and legal construct that relates to the interaction between external perceptions (ie, “how do others see me?”) and self-identification, and specifically make use of self-reported race of patients in all of our experiments. We variously use the terms race and racial identity to refer to this construct throughout this study" ?? Be assured, the ''Lancet'' will not that easily promote fringe views. –] (]) 11:00, 15 May 2022 (UTC) |
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:The ability of an AI to recognise the social categories that it was trained by humans to recognise in no way invalidates the social construct theory. Regardless, this is a ] and shouldn't be incorporated into the article when we have a wealth of secondary sources to draw on. – ] <small>(])</small> 07:59, 17 May 2022 (UTC) |
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I agree with ] that the reputably published Lancet article helps stir the conversation away from rhetorical nonsense and towards the objective reality of non-discrete biogeographical clusters (which generally correspond to socially recognized racial classification or self-identified geographical ancestry). I also agree that the reputably published Lancet article should definitely be incorporated. That I could not find any mention of artificial intelligence on the page was very surprising to me. The article would benefit from a section dedicated entirely to the inference of human geographical ancestry (as non-discrete categories) from visual information which now includes medical imaging, and which is an active field of research highly relevant to science and engineering. ''']''' ] 22:34, 21 May 2022 (UTC) |
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:Given that our article isn't about AI, there is nothing surprising about AI not being discussed. And furthermore, the Lancet article cited above says nothing to support the existence of 'non-discrete biogeographical clusters'. That isn't the subject of the study, and the authors make it perfectly clear both what they are investigating, e.g. "{{tq|we defined race as a social, political, and legal construct that relates to the interaction between external perceptions (ie, “how do others see me?”) and self-identification, and specifically make use of self-reported race of patients in all of our experiments"}}, and what they are ''not'' describing, e.g. "{{tq|Race... often incorrectly conflated with biological concepts (eg, genetic ancestry)}}". ] (]) 22:54, 21 May 2022 (UTC) |
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:{{ec}} Can you provide a quote from the Lancet article that actually supports the idea of an {{tq|objective reality of non-discrete biogeographical clusters}}? We have already given one that indicates the contrary. The "inference" you are talking about is simply not made in paper, unless wilfully misread into it. The fact that AI can reproduce things that humans do (including irrational decisions) doesn't mean these things are meaningful categories in evidence-based science. –] (]) 22:58, 21 May 2022 (UTC) |
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While they generally correspond <ins>(Rosenberg et al, 2002; Bamshad et al, 2004; Jorde & Wooding, 2004; Tishkoff & Kidd, 2004)</ins> and as the reputably published Lancet article highlights, I believe it can be important not to conflate (i.e. combine into one) genetic ancestry and self-reported human geographical ancestry also referred to (in the article in particular) as race (e.g. Asian). It's impressive that evidence-based science (or objective reality, as described in the reputably published Lancet article) supports that biological images contain {{tq|"model decipherable information related to racial identity"}}. Clearly in this instance (unless one completely lacks common sense), ascribing a purely socially constructed (or irrational) character to things that humans do (rather than {{tq|"more a social construct than a biological construct"}}, which is the more balanced view the reputably published article espouses) is rhetorical nonsense. I suppose I could agree that instead of a section in the present 'Race (human categorization)' article, a separate Misplaced Pages article solely dedicated to 'Race (machine classification)' may be more appropriate and would help leave out rhetorical nonsense. Thank you for all feedback (above). ''']''' ] 01:44, 22 May 2022 (UTC) |
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:Have you ever read ]? ] (]) 00:48, 22 May 2022 (UTC) |
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::In case the inquiry was not rhetorical, I added references supporting the previous introductory statement. As pertains more directly to improvement of the present article, you can let me know if you support adding a 'Race classification algorithms' section or if you support the creation of a separate Misplaced Pages article solely dedicated to 'Race (machine classification)'. ''']''' ] 01:44, 22 May 2022 (UTC) |
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:::No. And No. ] (]) 02:25, 22 May 2022 (UTC) |
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::::Concealing evidence-based science relevant to the present article without justification ] or consistent with a ]. Current talk page discussion objections to the addition of any content <ins>(including secondary sources)</ins> relating to race classification algorithms <ins>(both supervised and unsupervised by humans; the vast majority of which are centered on the topic of race and unconcerned with healthcare or medical imaging, the reputably published Lancet article representing a notable and relevant exception)</ins> do not seem to favor compromise. It appears that with respect to any changes, other processes should be sought beyond discussion ]. Thank you for your comment. ''']''' ] 16:02, 22 May 2022 (UTC) |
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::::::<small>Previous version on 03:56, 22 May before refactoring</small>: "Concealing evidence-based science relevant to the present article without justification ] or consistent with a ]. Current talk page discussion objections to the addition of any content relating to race classification algorithms do not seem to favor compromise. It appears that with respect to any changes, other processes should be sought beyond discussion ]. Thank you for your comment." ] (]) 16:25, 22 May 2022 (UTC) |
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:::::This isn't a productive discussion because you are ignoring what everyone else is telling you. The ''Lancet'' article says the opposite of what you are saying. I'll try to summarise it very simply for you: AI algorithms can detect a person's socially assigned race because they are unconsciously trained by humans to do so. It shows bias in the training datasets used in medical imaging, not "objective reality", and therefore is a problem for the application of AI in medicine. This information could be useful for articles like ] or ] (though these are subject to ], which is even more strict about avoiding primary sources) but it's not particularly relevant here and absolutely does not show that the widely-accepted social construct model of race is "rhetorical nonsense". As the authors of the ''Lancet'' article repeatedly emphasise, {{tq|the ability of AI to predict racial identity is itself not the issue of importance}}. And you definitely can't write a whole article based on a handful of cherry-picked and misinterpreted primary sources. – ] <small>(])</small> 09:17, 22 May 2022 (UTC) |
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::::::Humans cluster by ancestry, variation clusters, and AI detects this. Nobody "unconsciously trains AI to detect race", that's just something you made up. A five year old child can detect race. You have to be pretty well educated to delude yourself otherwise. ] (]) 17:49, 27 June 2022 (UTC) |
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:::::The same problems with the use of phrases like {{tq|"the objective reality of non-discrete biogeographical clusters"}} previously resulted in a page ban from ]. The archiving of user talk page requests by {{noping|Generalrelative}} suggests similar ], which runs contrary to the mainstream consensus of race as a "social construct". The edits here ] promote a minority fringe view of "machine classification" or "classification algorithms". ] (]) 11:20, 22 May 2022 (UTC) |
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In the newest revision of this page (5 July 2024) someone changed "categorization..." to "pseudoscientific categorization..." in the beginning of the article, without changing the rest of the definition or adding references. In my opinion, that is a big claim and should at least be cited, if not removed completely, especially because it's the first thing users see after opening the article. Without proper expansion of that claim, I think it does not belong to this article Wojtek703 (talk) 10:19, 7 July 2024 (UTC)