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== Pseudoscientific (?) categorization ==
== Racism definition in the lead, too specific ==


In the newest revision of this page (5 July 2024) someone changed "categorization..." to "pseudoscientific categorization..." in the beginning of the article, without changing the rest of the definition or adding references. In my opinion, that is a big claim and should at least be cited, if not removed completely, especially because it's the first thing users see after opening the article. Without proper expansion of that claim, I think it does not belong to this article ] (]) 10:19, 7 July 2024 (UTC)
When defining racism in a sentence, it’s almost certainly going to be wrong and be unsatisfactory to someone. The one used here is just that, but knowing the difficulties I think it could be made better and more helpful. It now reads as:


:In my opinion, Pseudoscience should be in the very part of Misplaced Pages where this article is best ordered in. And the historical part can, of course, stay pretty much unaltered.
“The concept of race is foundational to racism, the belief that humans can be divided based on the superiority of one race over another.”
:In Germany, we - by law - have no concept of race. IMHO people mean ethnicity or phenotype when they say race. Racism does exist, but german law dictates that it stems from pseudoscience, mixing a correlation (not causation) of genotype/phenotype with stereotypes. Back on topic: every single "source" and claim in here should be even stronger scrutinized. ] (]) 13:27, 26 August 2024 (UTC)
::That is incorrect. German law states no such thing. ] (]) 18:35, 12 October 2024 (UTC)
:::You are both correct. In law (Grundgesetz), we have racism used as a term, and the term race was used in 1949, too. Which is obsolete.
:::https://www.antidiskriminierungsstelle.de/DE/ueber-diskriminierung/diskriminierungsmerkmale/ethnische-herkunft-rassismus/ethnische-herkunft-rassismus-node.html
:::For years now, that concept has been disproven, but the full text of Grundgesetz is still to be revised.
:::"Das AGG beinhaltet ein Verbot rassistischer Diskriminierung in Alltagsgeschäften sowie im Arbeitsleben. Der im AGG wie auch im Grundgesetz (GG) verwendete Begriff der „Rasse“ ist dabei hochumstritten. Die Antidiskriminierungsstelle des Bundes setzt sich dafür ein, diesen durch die Formulierung "rassistische Diskriminierung“ oder „rassistische Zuschreibung“ zu ersetzen." ~~ ] (]) 20:02, 12 October 2024 (UTC)


==Modern science regards...==
is that really it? I would think it could be rephrased to emphasize the differentiation based on racial characteristics rather than here which confines it to superiority, and thus omits a vast amount of beliefs that might be considered racist but do not fall int that narrow definition I’d rephrase it as:
{{hat|OP blocked as a sock. — <b>]:<sup>]</sup></b> 16:44, 14 October 2024 (UTC)}}
"Modern science regards race as a social construct", in the opening section. This is weasel wording. You have three American sources for this statement. Later in the article international surveys show such an idea is common *only* in America. It's my understanding that American bias should be avoided, especially when claiming to speak for modern science. This sentence should be changed to reflect the lack of international consensus. Something like "The status of race as a biological or social construct continues to be debated." ] (]) 09:11, 9 October 2024 (UTC)


:Hi. British guy here. And no. Just no. Race ''is'' socially constructed. Just ask anybody from any group who's perceived race depends on the context of who's asking and why. "Scientific" racism is pure pseudoscience. That's not just an American idea. That is the global consensus. By all means add another source that is not American if you like but we will not be bothsidesing racism with a statement like "The status of race as a biological or social construct continues to be debated". Those really would be weasel words which open the door to a spurious legitimisation of "scientific" racism. ] (]) 12:09, 9 October 2024 (UTC)
“ The concept of race is foundational to racism, the belief that humans can be differentiated or distinguished socially or politically on the basis of physical characteristics common to identifiable racial groups.”


::Excuse me but as I understand it Misplaced Pages is edited according to a range of published material, not your personal opinion. ] (]) 13:48, 9 October 2024 (UTC)
:::It's not a personal opinion, it is the plain language of the cited sources. Misplaced Pages uses a range of published material, but that doesn't mean that it seeks a ] between the mainstream and the fringe. ] (]) 14:00, 9 October 2024 (UTC)
::::Surveys in even America do not support the claim that it is remotely close to "fringe". The fact that the idea is entertained in academia, let alone held by significant numbers as shown in Ann Morning's survey, preclude such a claim. Please explain how you arrived at such an assessment. ] (]) 14:11, 9 October 2024 (UTC)
:::::Nearly a quarter of the population believes in Astrology. Science isn't settled by opinion polling. ] (]) 14:14, 9 October 2024 (UTC)
::::::I am not claiming anything is settled, merely that both sides of the issue are held in academia. How else can we establish whether an idea is fringe other than by polling experts in the relevant discipline? How have you established this? I have asked you this question, please answer it. ] (]) 14:21, 9 October 2024 (UTC)
:::::::By following the best quality sources, which is what the article presently does. ] (]) 14:25, 9 October 2024 (UTC)
::::::::And what are the criteria for best quality? Perhaps merely cherry picking those that match the personal opinion of editors rather than surveying the field? This is a gross violation of policy. ] (]) 14:37, 9 October 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::If you can't discuss without throwing around ] I'm done here. ] (]) 14:45, 9 October 2024 (UTC)
::::::::::I simply asked a question. Is the answer no? If it is yes you should certainly be done here. ] (]) 14:50, 9 October 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::::I reject the premise of the question. ] (]) 14:53, 9 October 2024 (UTC)
::::::::::::That you use "best sources" to write the article and it is unclear what this means? ] (]) 14:58, 9 October 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::::::An aspersion thinly disguised as a question is still an aspersion. I will not respond to this thread any further. Feel free to take the last word if you require it. ] (]) 14:59, 9 October 2024 (UTC)
::::::::::::::It would behoove you to address the policy issue rather than stonewalling based on the fact you "don't like my tone". ] (]) 06:17, 10 October 2024 (UTC)
:Rather than attribute to "modern science", we should just say "Race is a social construct ...". ] (] / ]) 15:36, 9 October 2024 (UTC)
::So apparently we're at an impasse where editors here think their personal opinion trumps what is found in the range of academic sources. Of course this is the diametric opposite of Misplaced Pages policy. I will raise this issue at a noticeboard. ] (]) 06:17, 10 October 2024 (UTC)
:::Please read ] before you do. --] (]) 14:19, 10 October 2024 (UTC)
::::You are implying the admins are also corrupt? Quite possibly. How very sad. I used edit Misplaced Pages twenty years ago and it wasn't like this at all. But still, it's worth a try. ] (]) 15:01, 10 October 2024 (UTC)
{{hab}}


== Do races even exist? ==
{{hat|]}}
The POV of this article (and articles which rely on it) is that "race" doesn't really exist. Skin color, shape of facial features, straightness or curliness of hair, don't really divide humans at all. We're just making it up: it's a ''].'' I think this is an exaggeration, though well intentioned. I believe the purpose of this is to undermine the basis of ], particularly racial supremacy. "We are better than you, because you race makes you inherently inferior."


While I applaud the effort to undermine racism (indeed, my mother and grandfather did a lot of civil rights work), the assertion that there are no inherited, readily apparent differences between large groups of people is simply one ] even it has become mainstream in the English-speaking West.
this much better since the current description is so simple and confining as to be largely useless. ] (]) 18:46, 10 July 2022 (UTC)
:Your proposal would make the sentence inaccurate: humans ''can'', in fact be differentiated or distinguished socially or politically on the basis of physical characteristics common to identifiable racial groups. They can also be differentiated or distinguished socially or politically on the basis of any number of other arbitrary qualifications, such as ice cream flavor preference or their aesthetic opinion of the word "moist".
:The 'superiority' clause which your proposal does away with is fundamental to the concept of racism, as seen in the well-sourced opening sentence of ]. ] '''(])''' 13:39, 11 July 2022 (UTC)
::The second one above is a definition of ''racialism'', not ''racism'', which is correctly defined in the first one. It would be good to combine these:
:::"{{tq|The concept of race is foundational to ''racialism'' (belief that humans can be differentiated or distinguished socially or politically on the basis of physical characteristics common to identifiable racial groups) and to ''racism'' (belief that humans can be divided based on the superiority of one race over another).}}"
:: <span style="white-space:nowrap;font-family:'Trebuchet MS'"> — ] ] ] 😼 </span> 09:19, 8 August 2022 (UTC)
:::I don’t think that distinction between “racialism” and “racism” is used by reliable sources. My ODE (2010) just defines “racialism” as “another term for racism”. Our article ] is a redirect to “scientific racism”. ] (]) 10:17, 8 August 2022 (UTC)


We should rather describe the evidence and reasoning of those who wish to destroy the concept of race, instead of tacitly agreeing with them. There are five basic skin colors: black, brown, red, yellow, and white. Whether or not any people of a certain color look down on others with darker or lighter skin doesn't change the fact that people are born with skin color that is inherited from their parents (the theory is that there is a genetic cause for this).
==Consensus==
{{Discussion top|1={{Discussion moved to|Misplaced Pages talk:WikiProject Biology#Is there a consensus in biology that race is a social construct?}}Closing duplicate discussion per ], ]. <span style="white-space:nowrap;font-family:'Trebuchet MS'"> — ] ] ] 😼 </span> 09:15, 8 August 2022 (UTC)}}


People of a given race tend to have a similar ], and perhaps this is the cause of the difficulty in writing objectively about it (or at least in the NPOV style). No one wants to admit that their culture is responsible for producing unfavorable social outcomes like poverty, ignorance, and crime. Since it can't be race -- because race doesn't even exist! -- it must be ]. Perhaps so, but Misplaced Pages should not endorse or espouse this view. It should inform our readers about it. Who believes it, and why? --] (]) 14:03, 2 November 2024 (UTC)
<s>Is it tenable to claim there's a consensus when Dawkins, Pinker and Coyne disagree? ] (]) 17:37, 25 July 2022 (UTC) </s><small>Striking ]. ] (]) 23:56, 9 August 2022 (UTC)</small>


:I don't believe you understand what Dawkins is saying in that tweet. But even if you were correct, three scientists' dissent would not undermine the consensus of literally thousands of their fellows. ] '''(])''' 21:38, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :This seems very much to be a ] post as it doesn't discuss sources, etc. ] ] 14:10, 2 November 2024 (UTC)
{{hab}}

::<s>In the opening section it says "Modern science regards..." then links to a couple of opinion pieces. I don't see a survey of biologists. ] (]) 08:56, 26 July 2022 (UTC) </s><small>Striking ]. ] (]) 23:54, 9 August 2022 (UTC)</small>
:::Neither of the two linked sources are opinion pieces.
:::I strongly suggest you read the notice that Doug Weller provided you on your talk page and familiarize yourself with the subject (there happens to be a comprehensive ] close at hand, to get you started) as well as the norms of modern science before you continue to advocate for changes to this page based (as the two comments you have made thus far demonstrably are) on your misunderstandings around the subject.
:::P.S. You should also read the notice on your talk page about discretionary sanctions, including all of the linked terms. That is highly useful, practical information about how to go about editing in contentious areas, and editors who edit without that information tend to quickly find themselves subject to sanctions. ] '''(])''' 12:29, 26 July 2022 (UTC)
::::<s>What I'm seeing here is all condescension and nothing about my point. Where is your survey of biologists? We're supposed to believe Dawkins and Coyne, both extremely distinguished biologists, think race isn't a "social construct", while the entire rest of the field does? Whether a concept is biological is a question for biology. ] (]) 15:52, 26 July 2022 (UTC) </s><small>Striking ]. ] (]) 23:54, 9 August 2022 (UTC)</small>
:::::Yes. Jerry Coyne has called himself an 'outlier' on this subject. Consensus does not mean universal agreement. ] (]) 16:01, 26 July 2022 (UTC)
::::::<s>My dear friend, please answer my question. Where are you getting this "consensus" from? It appears to be assumed out of hand here. ] (]) 17:34, 26 July 2022 (UTC)
::::::"Well, if that’s the consensus, I am an outlier." Coyne is responding to someone ''asserting'' a consensus. "If" is an important word there. ] (]) 18:11, 26 July 2022 (UTC) </s><small>Striking ]. ] (]) 23:54, 9 August 2022 (UTC)</small>
:::::::Your argument changes direction every time someone responds to one of your points, so I'm beginning to believe it's not undertaken in good faith. I won't be responding further. I would direct you to my previous comment, and the advice therein one more time before I go, however. It would be to your benefit to take it. ] '''(])''' 20:48, 26 July 2022 (UTC)
::::::::<s>I'm asking how a consensus was established, and getting non-responses like this. Perhaps the question should be raised elsewhere. ] (]) 07:21, 27 July 2022 (UTC) </s><small>Striking ]. ] (]) 23:54, 9 August 2022 (UTC)</small>
:::::::::Bogestra Bob re-opened this discussion at ], so I'm closing this duplicate thread, which has seen no activity in over a week. <span style="white-space:nowrap;font-family:'Trebuchet MS'"> — ] ] ] 😼 </span> 09:15, 8 August 2022 (UTC)
{{Discussion bottom}}
== "Race (classification of human beings" listed at ] ==
]
An editor has identified a potential problem with the redirect ] and has thus listed it ]. This discussion will occur at ] until a consensus is reached, and readers of this page are welcome to contribute to the discussion. <!-- from Template:RFDNote --> ] (]) 19:29, 27 October 2022 (UTC)

== Semi-protected edit request on 23 March 2023 ==

{{edit semi-protected|Race (human categorization)|answered=yes}}
In this page say that ''Modern ] regards race as a ], an ] which is assigned based on rules made by society. While partly based on physical similarities within groups, race does not have an inherent physical or biological meaning. The concept of race is foundational to ], the belief that humans can be divided based on the superiority of one race over another.'' but is not all scientists disagree of the biological idea that there are races among humans rather that it is the scientific consensus that believes that race is a social construction.; ] (]) 21:00, 23 March 2023 (UTC)
:] '''Not done:''' it's not clear what changes you want to be made. Please mention the specific changes in a ] and provide a ] if appropriate.<!-- Template:ESp --> ––] ] 00:28, 24 March 2023 (UTC)

Latest revision as of 15:20, 18 November 2024

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Pseudoscientific (?) categorization

In the newest revision of this page (5 July 2024) someone changed "categorization..." to "pseudoscientific categorization..." in the beginning of the article, without changing the rest of the definition or adding references. In my opinion, that is a big claim and should at least be cited, if not removed completely, especially because it's the first thing users see after opening the article. Without proper expansion of that claim, I think it does not belong to this article Wojtek703 (talk) 10:19, 7 July 2024 (UTC)

In my opinion, Pseudoscience should be in the very part of Misplaced Pages where this article is best ordered in. And the historical part can, of course, stay pretty much unaltered.
In Germany, we - by law - have no concept of race. IMHO people mean ethnicity or phenotype when they say race. Racism does exist, but german law dictates that it stems from pseudoscience, mixing a correlation (not causation) of genotype/phenotype with stereotypes. Back on topic: every single "source" and claim in here should be even stronger scrutinized. FeltFurHeartAndSoulfelt (talk) 13:27, 26 August 2024 (UTC)
That is incorrect. German law states no such thing. 208.30.108.183 (talk) 18:35, 12 October 2024 (UTC)
You are both correct. In law (Grundgesetz), we have racism used as a term, and the term race was used in 1949, too. Which is obsolete.
https://www.antidiskriminierungsstelle.de/DE/ueber-diskriminierung/diskriminierungsmerkmale/ethnische-herkunft-rassismus/ethnische-herkunft-rassismus-node.html
For years now, that concept has been disproven, but the full text of Grundgesetz is still to be revised.
"Das AGG beinhaltet ein Verbot rassistischer Diskriminierung in Alltagsgeschäften sowie im Arbeitsleben. Der im AGG wie auch im Grundgesetz (GG) verwendete Begriff der „Rasse“ ist dabei hochumstritten. Die Antidiskriminierungsstelle des Bundes setzt sich dafür ein, diesen durch die Formulierung "rassistische Diskriminierung“ oder „rassistische Zuschreibung“ zu ersetzen." ~~ 92.116.129.16 (talk) 20:02, 12 October 2024 (UTC)

Modern science regards...

OP blocked as a sock. — The Hand That Feeds You: 16:44, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
The following discussion has been closed. Please do not modify it.

"Modern science regards race as a social construct", in the opening section. This is weasel wording. You have three American sources for this statement. Later in the article international surveys show such an idea is common *only* in America. It's my understanding that American bias should be avoided, especially when claiming to speak for modern science. This sentence should be changed to reflect the lack of international consensus. Something like "The status of race as a biological or social construct continues to be debated." Raffelate (talk) 09:11, 9 October 2024 (UTC)

Hi. British guy here. And no. Just no. Race is socially constructed. Just ask anybody from any group who's perceived race depends on the context of who's asking and why. "Scientific" racism is pure pseudoscience. That's not just an American idea. That is the global consensus. By all means add another source that is not American if you like but we will not be bothsidesing racism with a statement like "The status of race as a biological or social construct continues to be debated". Those really would be weasel words which open the door to a spurious legitimisation of "scientific" racism. DanielRigal (talk) 12:09, 9 October 2024 (UTC)
Excuse me but as I understand it Misplaced Pages is edited according to a range of published material, not your personal opinion. Raffelate (talk) 13:48, 9 October 2024 (UTC)
It's not a personal opinion, it is the plain language of the cited sources. Misplaced Pages uses a range of published material, but that doesn't mean that it seeks a WP:FALSEBALANCE between the mainstream and the fringe. MrOllie (talk) 14:00, 9 October 2024 (UTC)
Surveys in even America do not support the claim that it is remotely close to "fringe". The fact that the idea is entertained in academia, let alone held by significant numbers as shown in Ann Morning's survey, preclude such a claim. Please explain how you arrived at such an assessment. Raffelate (talk) 14:11, 9 October 2024 (UTC)
Nearly a quarter of the population believes in Astrology. Science isn't settled by opinion polling. MrOllie (talk) 14:14, 9 October 2024 (UTC)
I am not claiming anything is settled, merely that both sides of the issue are held in academia. How else can we establish whether an idea is fringe other than by polling experts in the relevant discipline? How have you established this? I have asked you this question, please answer it. Raffelate (talk) 14:21, 9 October 2024 (UTC)
By following the best quality sources, which is what the article presently does. MrOllie (talk) 14:25, 9 October 2024 (UTC)
And what are the criteria for best quality? Perhaps merely cherry picking those that match the personal opinion of editors rather than surveying the field? This is a gross violation of policy. Raffelate (talk) 14:37, 9 October 2024 (UTC)
If you can't discuss without throwing around aspersions I'm done here. MrOllie (talk) 14:45, 9 October 2024 (UTC)
I simply asked a question. Is the answer no? If it is yes you should certainly be done here. Raffelate (talk) 14:50, 9 October 2024 (UTC)
I reject the premise of the question. MrOllie (talk) 14:53, 9 October 2024 (UTC)
That you use "best sources" to write the article and it is unclear what this means? Raffelate (talk) 14:58, 9 October 2024 (UTC)
An aspersion thinly disguised as a question is still an aspersion. I will not respond to this thread any further. Feel free to take the last word if you require it. MrOllie (talk) 14:59, 9 October 2024 (UTC)
It would behoove you to address the policy issue rather than stonewalling based on the fact you "don't like my tone". Raffelate (talk) 06:17, 10 October 2024 (UTC)
Rather than attribute to "modern science", we should just say "Race is a social construct ...". Firefangledfeathers (talk / contribs) 15:36, 9 October 2024 (UTC)
So apparently we're at an impasse where editors here think their personal opinion trumps what is found in the range of academic sources. Of course this is the diametric opposite of Misplaced Pages policy. I will raise this issue at a noticeboard. Raffelate (talk) 06:17, 10 October 2024 (UTC)
Please read WP:BOOMERANG before you do. --DanielRigal (talk) 14:19, 10 October 2024 (UTC)
You are implying the admins are also corrupt? Quite possibly. How very sad. I used edit Misplaced Pages twenty years ago and it wasn't like this at all. But still, it's worth a try. Raffelate (talk) 15:01, 10 October 2024 (UTC)

Do races even exist?

WP:NOTFORUM
The following discussion has been closed. Please do not modify it.

The POV of this article (and articles which rely on it) is that "race" doesn't really exist. Skin color, shape of facial features, straightness or curliness of hair, don't really divide humans at all. We're just making it up: it's a social construct. I think this is an exaggeration, though well intentioned. I believe the purpose of this is to undermine the basis of racism, particularly racial supremacy. "We are better than you, because you race makes you inherently inferior."

While I applaud the effort to undermine racism (indeed, my mother and grandfather did a lot of civil rights work), the assertion that there are no inherited, readily apparent differences between large groups of people is simply one WP:POV even it has become mainstream in the English-speaking West.

We should rather describe the evidence and reasoning of those who wish to destroy the concept of race, instead of tacitly agreeing with them. There are five basic skin colors: black, brown, red, yellow, and white. Whether or not any people of a certain color look down on others with darker or lighter skin doesn't change the fact that people are born with skin color that is inherited from their parents (the theory is that there is a genetic cause for this).

People of a given race tend to have a similar culture, and perhaps this is the cause of the difficulty in writing objectively about it (or at least in the NPOV style). No one wants to admit that their culture is responsible for producing unfavorable social outcomes like poverty, ignorance, and crime. Since it can't be race -- because race doesn't even exist! -- it must be discrimination. Perhaps so, but Misplaced Pages should not endorse or espouse this view. It should inform our readers about it. Who believes it, and why? --Uncle Ed (talk) 14:03, 2 November 2024 (UTC)

This seems very much to be a WP:FORUM post as it doesn't discuss sources, etc. Doug Weller talk 14:10, 2 November 2024 (UTC)
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