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{{Infobox economist {{Infobox economist
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| color = #B0C4DE

⚫ <!-- Image -->
| image = Hertzka.jpg | image = Hertzka.jpg
| caption = | caption =
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<!-- Information -->
| name = Theodor Hertzka | name = Theodor Hertzka
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1845|7|13}} | birth_date = {{Birth date|1845|7|13}}
| birth_place = | birth_place = ], ]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1924|10|22|1845|7|13}} | death_date = {{Death date and age|1924|10|22|1845|7|13}}
| death_place = | death_place = ], ]
| nationality = {{flag|Austria-Hungary}} | nationality = Hungarian-Austrian
| field = ] | field = ]
| influences = | influences =
| opposed = | contributions =
| influenced = ]
| contributions =
}} }}
'''Theodor Hertzka''', or '''Hertzka Tivadar''' (July 13, 1845, in ] – October 22, 1924, in ]) was a ]-] ] and ]. '''Theodor Hertzka''', or '''Hertzka Tivadar''' (July 13, 1845 – October 22, 1924) was a Jewish-Hungarian-Austrian economist and journalist.


==Life== ==Life==
He studied at the universities of ] and ], and during 1872 became a member of the editorial staff of the '']'' of Vienna. During 1879 he initiated the newspaper '']'', which he edited until 1886. He was a friend of ]. He studied at the universities of ] and ], and in 1872 became a member of the editorial staff of the '']'' of Vienna. In 1879 he founded the newspaper '']'', which he edited until 1886. He was a friend of ].


Hertzka has been called the "Austrian ]",<ref>{{Cite book |last=Claeys |first=Gregory |title=The utopia reader |last2=Sargent |first2=Lyman Tower |date=2017 |publisher=New York University Press |isbn=978-1-4798-6465-2 |edition=2nd |location=New York |pages=351}}</ref> because his novel ''Freeland: A Social Anticipation''<ref>{{Cite book |last=Hertzka |first=Theodor |url=https://archive.org/details/freelandsociala00hert?view=theater |title=Freeland: a social anticipation |last2= |first2= |date=1891 |publisher=Chatto & Windus |others= |year=1891 |translator-last=Ransom |translator-first=Arthur}}</ref> had a similar theme to that of Edward Bellamy's novel '']''.
Hertzka has been called the "Austrian ]", because his novel '']'' (Leipzig, 1890), had a similar theme to that of '']'', which was composed by Edward Bellamy.

Though Hertzka was not a Zionist and his utopian vision was directed at human beings in general, ] acknowledged the influence of Hertzka on his own ideas in the opening chapter of his book ], envisioning the creation of a Jewish state.


==Bibliography== ==Bibliography==
Other works by Hertzka are: Other works by Hertzka are:
* {{Citation |last=Hertzka |first=Theodor |title=ie Mängel des österreichischen Aktiengesetz-Entwurfes |date=1875 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iv3-mkn183wC |place=Vienna |publisher=Carl Gerold's Sohn}}.
* ''Die Mängel des österreichischen Aktiengesetzentwurfs,'' Vienna, 1875;
* {{Citation |last=Hertzka |first=Theodor |title=Die Goldrechnung in Österreich-Ungarn |date=1879 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PodAAAAAIAAJ |place=Vienna |publisher=Hof-Verlags- und Universitäts-Buchhandlung}}
* ''Das Wesen des Geldes,'' Leipzig, 1887<br />(in which he recommended the introduction of the gold standard in Austria); * {{Citation |last=Hertzka |first=Theodor |title=Das Wesen des Geldes |date=1887 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SKgHJPG1KDcC |place=Leipzig |publisher=Duncker & Humblot}}''.''<br />(in which he recommended the introduction of the gold standard in Austria)
* ''Die Gesetze der Handelspolitik,'' ib. 1880;
* {{Citation |last=Hertzka |first=Theodor |title=Die Gesetze der Handels-socialpolitik |date=1880 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b64nTAclNmIC |place=Leipzig |publisher=Duncker & Humblot}}''.''
* ''Das Personenporto: Ein Vorschlag zur Durchführung eines billigen Einheitstarifs im Personenverkehr der Eisenbahnen,'' Vienna, 1885; * ''Das Personenporto: Ein Vorschlag zur Durchführung eines billigen Einheitstarifs im Personenverkehr der Eisenbahnen,'' Vienna, 1885;
* ''Die Gesetze der sozialen Entwickelung,'' Leipzig, 1886; * {{Citation |last=Hertzka |first=Theodor |title=Die Gesetze der sozialen Entwickelung |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YQmxlehfuF8C |place=Leipzig |publisher=Duncker & Humblot}}.
* ''Freiland - ein soziales Zukunftsbild'' Leipzig, 1890; * {{Citation |last=Hertzka |first=Theodor |title=Freiland: Ein sociales Zukunftsbild |date=1890 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cPbPAAAAMAAJ |place=Leipzig |publisher=Duncker & Humblot}}''Freiland – ein soziales Zukunftsbild'' Leipzig, 1890;
* {{Citation |last=Hertzka |first=Theodor |title=Socialdemokratie und Socialliberalismus |date=1891 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xOtXAAAAcAAJ |place=Dresden, Leipzig |publisher=Pierson's}}
* ''Wechselkurs und Agio,'' Vienna, 1894 * ''Wechselkurs und Agio,'' Vienna, 1894


==References== ==References==
{{Reflist}}
* {{JewishEncyclopedia|url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=650&letter=H|article=Theodor Hertka|author=]}} * {{JewishEncyclopedia|url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=650&letter=H|article=Theodor Hertzka|author=]}}

==Further reading==
* {{Citation |last=Bach |first=Ulrich E. |title=Seeking Emptiness: Theodor Hertzka's "Freiland" (1890) |date=2011 |volume=22 |issue=1 |pages=76-90 |doi=10.1353/utp.2011.0003}}
* Ransom, Arthur (1891). ''The Gentleman's Magazine,'' Vol. 271, pp.&nbsp;44–49.


==External links== ==External links==
*{{gutenberg author}} * {{Gutenberg author |id=3179| name=Theodor Hertzka}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Theodor Hertzka}}

{{Authority control}}


{{Persondata
|NAME=Hertzka, Theodor
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES=Hertzka Tivadar
|SHORT DESCRIPTION=Hungarian-Austrian economist and journalist
|DATE OF BIRTH=July 13, 1845
|PLACE OF BIRTH=], ]
|DATE OF DEATH=October 22, 1924
|PLACE OF DEATH=], ]
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hertzka, Theodor}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hertzka, Theodor}}
] ]
] ]
]
]
⚫ ]
] ]
] ]
⚫ ]

]
]
]
]

Latest revision as of 07:57, 19 November 2024

Theodor Hertzka
Born(1845-07-13)July 13, 1845
Budapest, Hungary
DiedOctober 22, 1924(1924-10-22) (aged 79)
Wiesbaden, Germany
NationalityHungarian-Austrian
Academic career
FieldMonetary theory
School or
tradition		Freiwirtschaft

Theodor Hertzka, or Hertzka Tivadar (July 13, 1845 – October 22, 1924) was a Jewish-Hungarian-Austrian economist and journalist.

Life

He studied at the universities of Vienna and Budapest, and in 1872 became a member of the editorial staff of the Neue Freie Presse of Vienna. In 1879 he founded the newspaper Wiener Allgemeine Zeitung, which he edited until 1886. He was a friend of Johannes Brahms.

Hertzka has been called the "Austrian Bellamy", because his novel Freeland: A Social Anticipation had a similar theme to that of Edward Bellamy's novel Looking Backward.

Though Hertzka was not a Zionist and his utopian vision was directed at human beings in general, Theodor Herzl acknowledged the influence of Hertzka on his own ideas in the opening chapter of his book Der Judenstaat, envisioning the creation of a Jewish state.

Bibliography

Other works by Hertzka are:

References

  1. Claeys, Gregory; Sargent, Lyman Tower (2017). The utopia reader (2nd ed.). New York: New York University Press. p. 351. ISBN 978-1-4798-6465-2.
  2. Hertzka, Theodor (1891). Freeland: a social anticipation. Translated by Ransom, Arthur. Chatto & Windus.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)

Further reading

External links

Categories: