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{{short description|Mortal Kombat character}}
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'''Shao Kahn''' is a ] from the '']'' ] series. Kahn is 5' 2¾".
{{Infobox character
| name = Shao Kahn
| image = Shao Kahn 2011.png
| caption = Shao Kahn by ]
| series = ]
| firstgame = '']'' (1993)
| creator = ]<br>]
| designer = John Tobias
| voice = {{Collapsible list |title=Various |] (1993–2005) |] (1995 film) |] (animated series) |Nigel Casey (2004–2006) |] (''MKvsDC'') |Bob Carter (''MK9'') |] (2019–present) |] (animated films)}}
| portrayer = {{Collapsible list |title=Various |] (film) |] (television) |] (web series) |]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://deadline.com/2023/06/mortal-kombat-2-adds-damon-herriman-martyn-ford-more-1235418062/ | title='Mortal Kombat 2': Martyn Ford, Desmond Chiam, Ana Thu Nguyen & Damon Herriman Join New Line Sequel | date=15 June 2023 | access-date=15 June 2023 | archive-date=15 June 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230615172435/https://deadline.com/2023/06/mortal-kombat-2-adds-damon-herriman-martyn-ford-more-1235418062/ | url-status=live }}</ref>}}
| motion_actor = Brian Glynn (''MKII'', ''MK3'', ''UMK3'', ''MKT'', ''MKA'')<br>Jordan Brun (''MKvsDCU'')<br>Stephan Scalabrino (''MK11'')
| weapon = ]
}}


'''Shao Kahn''' is a fictional character in the '']'' ] franchise by ] and ]. Depicted as ] of the fictional realm ], he is one of the franchise's primary villains. Feared for his immense strength, which he complements with a large hammer, and knowledge of ], Shao Kahn seeks conquest of all the ], including Earth. He serves as the main antagonist final ] of '']'' (1993), '']'' (1995) and its updates, and the ], as well as the ] spin-off '']'' (2005). An amalgam of Shao Kahn and ] villain ] also appears as the main antagonist and final boss of '']'' (2008) under the name '''Dark Kahn'''. A younger persona known as '''General Shao''' appears in '']'' (2023).
== About Shao Kahn ==


Shao Kahn is one of the most celebrated villains in video games. Noted as a difficult boss, he has received praise for his design, in-game abilities, and mannerisms, particularly his mocking and taunting of players. The character has appeared in various media outside of the games, including as the main villain of the film '']'' (1997).
Shao Kahn, who resembles an ] warrior-king in many respects, embodies ] in many forms. He is known for his great strength, callousness, brutality and his fondness of personal executions, but rises above the level of a mere ] through his intelligence and knowledge of ]. Like his subordinate ], he has the power to consume other souls. His greatest strength is probably his ability to work towards his goals with great tenacity, but his greatest weakness is his overconfidence.


==Character design and gameplay==
== Official Debut ==
Shao Khan first debuted in ] in ] ]]]


Shao Kahn was inspired by the ] villain, ], where the audience knew that there was an emperor ruling the universe, but knew nothing else about him, creating a desire in the viewer to want to know more. Tobias had something very similar with ] and Shao Kahn, and for him that came from the feeling he had as a child when he learned more about what made the ''Star Wars'' universe tick in '']''. Tobias wanted gamers to have that same feeling.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mortalkombatonline.com/t/classic/in-konversation-mortal-kombat-online-vs-john-tobias-part-1/NDYXrilRqJV5|title=In Konversation: Mortal Kombat Online vs John Tobias - Part 1|website=Mortal Kombat Online|date=17 September 2012|accessdate=June 21, 2023|archive-date=22 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622004608/https://www.mortalkombatonline.com/t/classic/in-konversation-mortal-kombat-online-vs-john-tobias-part-1/NDYXrilRqJV5|url-status=live}}</ref> Kahn's attire for ''Mortal Kombat II'' was developed by Mark Runion.<ref>{{cite magazine |magazine=] |author=Staff |page=117 |title=The Minds Behind Mortal Kombat II |issue=59 |date=June 1994}}</ref> Kahn started out unmasked and with large gnashing teeth similar to ], since everyone from Outworld was originally supposed to be of Baraka's race.<ref>''GamePro'' 58 (May 1994), p.29.</ref> The idea of all inhabitants of Outworld being Tarkatan was later dropped. His identity has only appeared in ''Shaolin Monks'' and ''Mortal Kombat 11''; with the latter revealing an inhuman, but not monstrous, face.
== Place Of Origin ==
Unknown. It is believed that he was born in ], but there's no evidence to support this belief


In ''MKII'', Kahn was digitally resized to a taller height to make him tower over the playable characters, and was played by actor and bodybuilder Brian Glynn.<ref>''GamePro'' 59 (June 1994), p.121.</ref> Glynn considered Shao Kahn as a positive experience, recalling his time with John Parish (Jax) who recommended him for the role Kahn. During the audition, artist John Tobias requested him to expose his chest which resulted in his quick inclusion in the game as the actor did not have to perform martial arts. Parish's role as Kahn was popular within the Midway stuff to the point they requested him help with other projects.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PqZ-pnjRD0g|title=Celebrity Interview with BRIAN GLYNN aka Shao Khan from "Mortal Kombat 2" - Game On Expo 2017|website=Youtube|date=11 January 2018 |access-date=September 10, 2023|archive-date=September 18, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230918105749/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PqZ-pnjRD0g|url-status=live}}</ref> In many official depictions of Shao Kahn made by ], he is shown wearing a cape, though he never wore one in his original digitized appearances. ''Mortal Kombat: Deception'' was the first time in which he wore the cape in-game. ''Mortal Kombat'' sound designer Dan Forden explained that the reason for Kahn not wearing the cape in earlier games, in addition to ] not being able to wear a trenchcoat in ''Mortal Kombat 3'', was that loose flowing clothing took up memory.
== Alignment ==
Evil


Shao Kahn originated as an unplayable boss character in ''MKII''. He is fought as a boss (in most cases, the final boss) in most of his appearances, but became a ] for the first time in the home ports of ''MK3'' as an unlockable character. He would also be playable in the home ports of '']'', '']'', the ] and ] versions of ''Mortal Kombat: Deception'', ''Mortal Kombat: Armageddon'' and ''Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe''. Shao Kahn also appears as a playable character in ''Mortal Kombat 11'' via DLC. In ''Mortal Kombat'' (2011), Shao Kahn is once again a non-playable boss. He is also the final boss in the ] spin-off, ''Shaolin Monks''.
== Allies and Enemies ==
Allies: ], ], ], ] ], ]


Shao Kahn's special moves consist mainly of powerful shoulder barges, magical projectiles, and attacks with his signature giant ], the "Wrath Hammer". In some of his appearances as a boss, blocking Kahn's attacks will stun the player. Since his debut, his signature tactic has been taunting players before, during, and after rounds with such statements as "Bow to me!", "Feel the power of Shao Kahn!", and "It's official, you suck!"
Enemies: ] and ] (Both Liu Kang and Raiden are Khan's sworn enemies, although Khan does have many more)


==Appearances==
== Favourite Weapon ==
===''Mortal Kombat'' games===
Shao Khan's favourite choice of weapon is his trusty maul/slegehammer, called Wrath Hammer, which he uses to bash his opponents. In the Gamecube version Shao Kahn is a playable character. If you are able to finish arcade mode with Shao Kahn you see his ending, in which he, and his four-armed friend ] take on the Dragon King. Seeing that Shao Kahn isn't able of beating Onaga alone, he pushes him (with his Wraith Hammer) right at Goro's four blades. That is when Shao Kahn would take control of outworld.
Shao Kahn first appears as the final boss of '']'' and '']''. In the former, he invokes a rematch against Earthrealm and faces them in Mortal Kombat to facilitate an invasion of Earthrealm, only to be defeated and foiled by ]. In the latter game, ] resurrects Queen ] so Shao can use her to mount another invasion of Earthrealm. Ignoring the Mortal Kombat's rules, Shao steals billions of souls from Earthrealm to empower himself and merge it with Outworld as well as sends extermination squads to kill ]'s chosen warriors, only to be defeated by Liu Kang once more.


Shao makes a cameo appearance in '']'', in which he is seemingly killed by the titular Deadly Alliance. In '']'', in which he appears as a playable character in the ] version, it is revealed the Deadly Alliance killed a decoy while the real Shao set out to reclaim his empire from ]. In '']'', in which he also appears as a playable character, he succeeded in defeating Onaga before forming a fragile alliance with him and the Deadly Alliance to defeat ] and seize his godlike power.
== Kombat Highlights ==
* Kitana's one time stepfather
* The father of Mileena (since she was created for Shao Khan by Shang Tsung)
* Current Emperor of Outworld
* ]'s murderer
* Former ruler of Edenia (he fused Edenia with Outworld into one realm)
* Sindel's one time husband and king


Shao Kahn appears as a playable character in and the final boss of '']'' (2011). After successfully obtaining Blaze's power, he attempts to kill Raiden until the latter sends a message back to his past self to avert the events of ''Armageddon''. In the subsequently altered timeline, when Shao mounts his invasion of Earthrealm while ignoring Mortal Kombat's rules, the enraged Elder Gods empower Raiden, allowing him to kill Shao.
== Distingushing Features ==
Shao Kahn's "death-mask" crown is one of the most recognisable features in the Mortal Kombat series. In addition to his death mask, his armour also is a memorable and highly recognisable feature. In many official depictions of Shao Khan made by ], he is shown wearing a cape, which he takes off before starting a fight.


A past version of Shao appears as a playable character in '']'' (''MK11''). After being brought to the present by ] and promised a timeline without Raiden, he agrees to work for her.<ref>{{cite video game|title=] |developer=NetherRealm Studios |publisher= Warner Bros.|date=2019 |level=Chapter 2: Timequake (Kotal Kahn)}}</ref> Amidst this, he attempts to retake his throne from ] and rebuild Outworld's forces until he is defeated by ].<ref>{{cite video game|title=] |developer=NetherRealm Studios |publisher= Warner Bros.|date=2019 |level=Chapter 5: Truths Revealed (Jade)}}</ref><ref>{{cite video game|title=] |developer=NetherRealm Studios |publisher= Warner Bros.|date=2019 |level=Chapter 7: Coming of Age (Kitana)}}</ref> In the DLC storyline expansion '']'', Shang Tsung reunites Shao and Sindel to help him steal Kronika's Crown of Souls.<ref>{{cite video game|title=] |developer=NetherRealm Studios |publisher= Warner Bros.|date=2019 |level=Chapter 14: Guardian for Life (Sheeva)}}</ref> The tyrants betray Earthrealm and Outworld's forces and assist Shang Tsung in assaulting Kronika's keep until they are betrayed in turn by him.<ref>{{cite video game|title=] |developer=NetherRealm Studios |publisher= Warner Bros.|date=2019 |level=Chapter 16: Visions of Empire (Sindel & Shao Kahn)}}</ref><ref>{{cite video game|title=] |developer=NetherRealm Studios |publisher= Warner Bros.|date=2019 |level=Chapter 17: Checkmate (Shang Tsung)}}</ref>
== Memorable Quotes/ Trademarks ==
* "You will die, mortal!"
* "You will never win."
* "That Was Pathetic."
* "I Win."
* "Feel The Power of Shao Khan."
* "Do Not Make Me Laugh."
* "You Are Still Trying To Win?"
* "Outstanding!"
* "Excellent!"
* "You weak, pathetic fool!"
* "All too easy!"
* "You suck!"
* "It's official, you suck!"
* "Evil Laugh
* "You Are Too Weak!"
* "Don't Run Away Like A Little Girl!"
* "Is That All You Got!"
* "You Are Too Easy!"
* "You Will Suffer!"
* "Your Power Will Be Mine!"
* "You Are Pathetic!"
* "Your Soul Will Be Mine!"
* "You Will Be My Slave!"
* "Fatality!"
* "Brutality!"
* "Finish Him!"
* "Finish Her!"
Upon defeat in ], Shao Khan stands over his defeated opponents and taunts them
* Usually laughs during gameplay, thus further insulting and intimidating the opponent


A new incarnation of Shao named '''General Shao''' appears as a playable character in '']'' (''MK1'').<ref>{{cite web |title=Game Info |url=https://www.mortalkombat.com/en-us/game |website=www.mortalkombat.com/ |access-date=2023-09-16 |archive-date=2023-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230630043324/https://www.mortalkombat.com/en-us/game |url-status=live }}</ref> After Fire God Liu Kang creates a second new timeline, Shao was born a sickly child into a proud military family before his father molded him into the perfect soldier. By the present, Shao became commander of Outworld's armies and a staunch Outworld patriot. Believing Outworld should conquer Earthrealm, he openly disagrees with Empress Sindel's policies, but makes no move against her until Shang Tsung and ] help him mount a rebellion against her, only to be foiled by her and Liu Kang.<ref>{{cite video game|title=] |developer=NetherRealm Studios |publisher= Warner Bros.|date=2023 |level=Chapter 12: Queen's Gambit (Mileena)}}</ref> Following this, Shao is arrested and replaced by ], though he later escapes prison and rallies followers to help him rebel against Outworld's royalty and tame Onaga for use in his plans.<ref>{{cite video game|title=] |developer=NetherRealm Studios |publisher= Warner Bros.|date=2023 |level= Tower Mode }}</ref>
== Storyline ==
Shao Kahn originally served as an advisor to ] when he ruled ] as the Dragon King. Onaga's Empire had become the most powerful in the realms and so he began searching for a way to become immortal. Before his goal could be realized, Shao Kahn made his move by Poisoning the Dragon King and taking his kingdom. Leading whatever troops that remained loyal to the Dragon King, Kahn continued many of the former emperor's plans. He continued to add lesser realms to Outworld, either through direct conquest or through Mortal Kombat.


===Other media===
A milestone in his military victories was the merging of ] with Outworld. After his warrior had won in Mortal Kombat, Kahn invaded the realm. On the battlefield, Kahn killed King ], and took Queen ] as his wife, raising there daughter, Princess ], as his own. He had the young princess trained in his personal guard an an assassin. Sindel took her own life in an atempt to escape a life subservient to the Emperor. Unwilling to be denied, Kahn held in Outworld stopping her transition to the after life.
{{Multiple issues|section=yes|
{{prose|section|date=September 2023}}
{{more citations needed section|date=September 2023}}}}
Shao Kahn appears in the ] miniseries ''Blood & Thunder'' and ''Battlewave''. In the latter, he kidnaps ] and brainwashes her into marrying him to weaken the barrier between Outworld and Earthrealm so he can easily seize the latter.


Shao Kahn, referred to simply as the "Emperor", makes a cameo appearance in '']'' (1995) via special effects, voiced by ]. Shao would later appear in '']'', portrayed by ]. For this appearance, he is depicted as Raiden's brother and son of ].
Many years later, Kahn chose his next conquest...Earth. He sent ] and eventually ] to Earthrealm to prepare earth for an invasion. A turning point came when Prince ] defeated the ] and started a winning streak that would last nine generations and 500 years. ], a ], supervised the tournament. The tenth Mortal Kombat however, saw the defeat of both Goro and Tsung by a ] ], ], destroying five hundred years' work. Shang Tsung begged for his life with Shao Kahn, and came up with a plan to lure Earth's chosen warriors to Outworld for a second tournament. If Earthrealm's champions would be killed, they would not be able to cause further damage to Kahn's plans. With the captured ] and ] as bait, and enraging Liu Kang by sending ] and his troops to destroy the Shaolin temples, they confidently waited for the Earth warriors to come and fall into the trap. Despite Kahn's vast power, Liu Kang's determination saw him through, and he defeated the despot. Unwilling to accept defeat, Kahn called his armies to destroy the Earthrealm warriors. They fled back to Earthrealm, out of Kahn's clutches.


Shao Kahn appears in '']'', played by Jeffrey D. Harris<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/09/16/arts/pop-review-heroes-in-outworld-fighting-to-save-the-earth.html |title=POP REVIEW; Heroes in Outworld, Fighting to Save the Earth - New York Times |work=] |date=1995-09-16 |access-date=2012-01-05 |archive-date=2018-06-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180620003016/https://www.nytimes.com/1995/09/16/arts/pop-review-heroes-in-outworld-fighting-to-save-the-earth.html |url-status=live }}</ref> and Ted Nordblum.
By this time, Shang Tsung had good news for the emperor: he could resurrect queen Sindel in Earthrealm, and Kahn could reach across the border to claim her, which would merge Earthrealm and Outworld in the process. Kahn told him to do it, and when he reached across, the realms merged, and the souls of every living being in Earthrealm were ripped from their bodies. Kahn's day finally seemed to have come. Lord ] had protected the souls of a handful of warriors, but Kahn sent ] to kill them. In the ensuing fights, Kahn was confronted by ], a Shaolin monk and descendant of the warrior Goro defeated to become champion of Kombat, but Kahn crushed him. Raiden brought Liu Kang to fight him again, and the two of them wore Kahn down enough for him to recall his squads and retreat to Outworld, which stopped the merger and restored Earthrealm to its status before the merger took place. To make matters worse, many of his former loyals had abandoned him, and Kitana had succeeded in turning Sindel to her side, and restore Edenia as an independent realm. In three years' time, he had also lost three high ranking officers of his army.


Shao Khan received an action figure from Toy Island as part of their ''Mortal Kombat Trilogy'' series.<ref>{{cite web |author=Captain Coder |url=http://www.figurerealm.com/actionfigure.php?FID=11603&figure=shaokahn |title=Shao Kahn Action Figure Gallery |publisher=Figure Realm |access-date=2013-07-20 |archive-date=2012-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402031307/http://www.figurerealm.com/actionfigure.php?FID=11603&figure=shaokahn |url-status=live }}</ref>
The emperor was now greatly weakened. The Edenians had made peace and military treaties with the ], whom Kahn had always heavily relied on, and were ready to attack Outworld a few years later. It was only by his new commander Kano's ingenuity, and the stealth of his unreliable assassin ] that Kahn was able to save the day and force the Edenian army into a draw. Then, Shang Tsung came to Kahn's court with the sorcerer ], and they announced their undying loyalty to the master of Outworld. As they did so, they sprung on him, overwhelmed him and killed him. His skull-faced crown fell from his head and bounced to the ground. In a show of ultimate cunning, however, it appeared that Kahn had not been killed at all. Rather, the emperor had felt threatened for some time by forces from both the outside and the inside, and had installed a clone in the palace so he could rebuild his power base from another place. As the ] was destroyed and ] resurrected, Kahn inevitably began planning to kill his ancient master again, and show he was the true lord of Outworld.


Shao Kahn appears in the '']''.
== Movie appearances ==
Shao Kahn appears in both Mortal Kombat movies, although he is played by different actors (the first is only a bit part, and he appears mainly as a special effect). In the second movie, played by ], he is ultimately defeated and killed by Liu Kang.


Shao Kahn appears in '']'', portrayed by ]. For this appearance, he serves as the mediator of the Mortal Kombat tournaments.
== Television appearances ==
Shao Kahn appears in ], played by ]. Despite having lost much of his physical stature from the games and films, he has a much more threatening disposition, though he rarely interacts with the heroes of the series (due to his inability to travel to Earth). Jeff Meek's role is more interesting when one considers that he played ] on the same show, occasionally opposite himself.


Shao Kahn appears in '']'', voiced by ].
{{start box}}
{{succession box | before=] | title=Emperor of ] | years= many millennia ] - 10 ] (]) | after=the ]}}
{{end box}}
{{start box}}
{{succession box | before=King ] | title=Ruler of ] | years= 10 000 ] - 3 ] (]) | after=Queen ]}}
{{end box}}


Shao Kahn appears as a playable character in '']''. After Raiden and ] inadvertently fuse Shao Kahn and ] into '''Dark Kahn''', the former pair unite warriors from their respective dimensions to stop and separate them, with Shao being trapped in Superman's universe and imprisoned in the ].


Shao Kahn appears in the '']'' two-part episode "Kitana & Mileena", portrayed by ]. This version truly loved Sindel and Kitana and created Mileena to have someone who would reciprocate his feelings.

Shao Kahn appears in '']'' and '']'', voiced by ].<ref>{{cite web|last=Couch|first=Aaron|date=2021-06-16|title=Animated 'Mortal Kombat Legends' Sequel Arriving This Summer (Exclusive)|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/mortal-kombat-legends-battle-of-the-realms-cast-1234968317/|access-date=2021-06-16|website=The Hollywood Reporter|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-06-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210616160645/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/mortal-kombat-legends-battle-of-the-realms-cast-1234968317/|url-status=live}}</ref>

Shao Kahn is set to appear in '']'', portrayed by ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thathashtagshow.com/2023/04/17/meet-the-new-characters-of-mortal-kombat-2-exclusive/|title=MEET THE NEW CHARACTERS OF 'MORTAL KOMBAT 2' |website=That Hashtag Show|last=Bolding|first=Hunter|date=April 17, 2023|access-date=April 18, 2023|archive-date=April 17, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417232323/https://thathashtagshow.com/2023/04/17/meet-the-new-characters-of-mortal-kombat-2-exclusive/|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Reception==
Shao Kahn was nominated in '']'' Awards '94<ref>''Nintendo Power'' 70 (March 1995)</ref> and '95<ref>''Nintendo Power'' 82 (March 1996)</ref> in the category "Worst Villain" (actually honoring the top video-game villains) of the year, coming second place in 1995.<ref>''Nintendo Power'' 85 (May 1996)</ref> '']'' praised Shao Kahn's role as an antagonist, putting him in their 2013 list of the best villains in video game history at number 24,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamesradar.com/top-100-villains-video-games/|title=100 best villains in video games|publisher=GamesRadar|author=GamesRadar Staff|date=May 17, 2013|access-date=June 21, 2013|archive-date=June 24, 2013|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130624192529/http://www.gamesradar.com/top-100-villains-video-games/|url-status=live}}</ref> and including him among the 12 most unfair gaming bosses in 2014.<ref name=gr>{{cite web |last=Sullivan |first=Lucas |url=http://www.gamesradar.com/12-unfair-fighting-game-bosses-almost-made-us-rage-quit/ |title=Hardest fighting game bosses &#124; GamesRadar |publisher=Gamesradar.com |date=14 April 2014 |accessdate=2022-01-11 |archive-date=2017-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171211043519/http://www.gamesradar.com/12-unfair-fighting-game-bosses-almost-made-us-rage-quit/ |url-status=live }}</ref> '']'' listed Shao Kahn as 41st in their list of "top 50 video game villains".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.digitalspy.com/videogames/a453360/guinness-world-records-counts-down-top-50-video-game-villains/ |title=Bowser voted top of 50 video game villains |publisher=Digitalspy.com |date=2013-01-24 |accessdate=2022-01-11 |archive-date=2021-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019044354/https://www.digitalspy.com/videogames/a453360/guinness-world-records-counts-down-top-50-video-game-villains/ |url-status=live }}</ref> '']'' ranked Shao Kahn from ''Mortal Kombat II'' as the "coolest" boss in fighting game history in 2012, stating that "in the history of fighting games, no boss has ever been cooler or more exciting to lose against."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.complex.com/video-games/2012/03/15-of-the-coolest-boss-battles-ever/shao-khan |title=Shao Khan — 15 Of The Coolest Boss Battles Ever |publisher=Complex |access-date=2013-07-20 |archive-date=2013-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029164726/http://www.complex.com/video-games/2012/03/15-of-the-coolest-boss-battles-ever/shao-khan |url-status=dead }}</ref> The ''GamesRadar'' staff described Shao Kahn as the best villain in video games, stating that "There are plenty of bad guys in the Mortal Kombat games, but the Emperor of Outworld, Shao Kahn, takes the wickedness cake."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gamesradar.com/villains-in-video-games/ |title=The best villains in video games &#124; GamesRadar |publisher=Gamesradar.com |date= |accessdate=2022-01-11 |archive-date=2018-11-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126045653/https://www.gamesradar.com/villains-in-video-games/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

In ]'s 2012 list of the top ''Mortal Kombat'' characters, Shao Kahn placed sixteenth.<ref>{{cite web |author=UGO Team |url=http://www.ugo.com/games/mortal-kombat-characters?page=4 |title=Top 50 Mortal Kombat Characters - Mortal Kombat |publisher=UGO.com |date=2012-02-28 |access-date=2012-03-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120929141220/http://www.ugo.com/games/mortal-kombat-characters?page=4 |archive-date=2012-09-29 }}</ref> In their retrospection listing of ''MK'' characters, UGO stated most favorite thing about him was the fact that "his speaking voice is the voice of the ] heard throughout the series."<ref>{{cite web |author=UGO Team |url=http://www.ugo.com/games/mortal-kombat-characters-shao-kahn |title=Shao Kahn |publisher=UGO.com |date=2012-02-28 |access-date=2013-07-20 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130316074314/http://www.ugo.com/games/mortal-kombat-characters-shao-kahn |archive-date=2013-03-16 }}</ref> ''Complex'' placed him seventh on her 2013 list of most brutal fighters in ''Mortal Kombat'', adding that "he was brutal not only in his strength but his cunning, too."<ref>Hanuman Welch, {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215175740/http://www.complex.com/video-games/2013/07/brutal-fighters-mortal-kombat/shang-tsung |date=2013-12-15 }}, Complex.com, July 21, 2013.</ref> On the other hand, GamesRadar felt that Shao Kahn was more anticlimactic when compared to the subboss Kintaro as he viewed Kintaro as a more menacing character in contrast to the Emperor who was compared with He-Man in a negative fashion in terms of design.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gamesradar.com/top-7-minibosses-who-were-better-final-boss/|title=Top 7 Minibosses Who Were Better than The Final Boss|accessdate=June 21, 2023|website=GamesRadar|date=9 March 2016|archive-date=21 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621213618/https://www.gamesradar.com/top-7-minibosses-who-were-better-final-boss/|url-status=live}}</ref> When a mask of Shao Kahn was made for sale, ''Game Informer'' noticed that it was one of the few times people had the chance to see boss' true face, comparing him to a '']'' alien.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2012/05/22/shao-kahn-39-s-statue-gives-a-glimpse-behind-the-mask.aspx|title=Shao Kahn Statue Gives a Glimpse Behind the Mask|magazine=]|access-date=June 21, 2023|date=May 22, 2012|archive-date=June 21, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621213618/https://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2012/05/22/shao-kahn-39-s-statue-gives-a-glimpse-behind-the-mask.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref>

'']'' featured him on their list of gaming's "crappiest" fathers, commenting he due to his misbehaviour with his wife Sindel and his adopted daughter Kitana.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100912162145/http://gameinformer.com/b/features/archive/2010/09/09/gamings-crappiest-dads.aspx? |date=2010-09-12 }}, '']'', September 09, 2010</ref> The character's incarnation in the 2011 ''Mortal Kombat'' has been criticized for how hard it is to defeat him to the point of frustrating gamers;<ref name="gamespot">{{cite web|url=http://www.gamespot.com/xbox360/action/mortal-kombat/review.html|title=Mortal Kombat Review|publisher=GameSpot|date=2011-04-20|access-date=2011-07-07|author=Walton, Mark|archive-date=2011-06-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110630040259/http://www.gamespot.com/xbox360/action/mortal-kombat/review.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="IGNreview">{{cite web|first=Ryan|last=Clements|url=http://uk.ps3.ign.com/articles/116/1162160p1.html|title=Mortal Kombat Review|publisher=IGN.com|date=2011-04-19|access-date=2011-09-17|archive-date=2011-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110419132159/http://uk.ps3.ign.com/articles/116/1162160p1.html|url-status=live}}</ref> that same year, ] included him on the list of top five "bosses you want to kill but can't".<ref>{{cite web |first=Erik |last=Norris |url=http://www.craveonline.com/gaming/articles/168613-5-bosses-you-want-to-kill-but-cant |title=5 Bosses You Want To Kill But Can't |publisher=CraveOnline |date=2011-05-30 |access-date=2013-07-20 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130630154403/http://www.craveonline.com/gaming/articles/168613-5-bosses-you-want-to-kill-but-cant |archive-date=2013-06-30 }}</ref> The fight against Shao Kahn in ''Mortal Kombat 3'' was also noted for its difficulty; in 2013, ''Complex'' ranked it as the 23rd hardest boss battle in video games.<ref>Elijah Watson, {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130705194546/http://www.complex.com/video-games/2013/07/50-hardest-video-game-bosses-how-beat-them/mortal |date=2013-07-05 }}, Complex.com, July 1, 2013.</ref> Kahn's portrayal in ''Mortal Kombat 11'' was the subject of controversy for him referencing President ] and his slogan but under the name "Make Outworld Great Again".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gamerevolution.com/news/529225-mortal-kombat-11-make-outworld-great-again-donald-trump|website=Game Revolution|accessdate=July 1, 2023|title=Mortal Kombat 11 has a 'Make Outworld Great Again' Trump reference|date=23 April 2019|archive-date=1 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230701231143/https://www.gamerevolution.com/news/529225-mortal-kombat-11-make-outworld-great-again-donald-trump|url-status=live}}</ref>

'']'' found Shao Khan highly difficult to defeat in most of his appearances, resulting in the need for the player to come up with strategies need to kill the boss.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://venturebeat.com/community/2011/11/22/shao-kahn-always-wins/|title=Shao Kahn Always Wins|website=VentureBeat|date=22 November 2011|accessdate=June 21, 2023|archive-date=21 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621213619/https://venturebeat.com/community/2011/11/22/shao-kahn-always-wins/|url-status=live}}</ref> '']'' panned Shao Kahn's characterization alongside his army from ''Mortal Kombat Annihilation'' for making "] look like ]".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/11/22/movies/film-review-based-on-a-video-game-need-to-know-more.html|title=FILM REVIEW; Based on a Video Game. Need to Know More?|website=The New York Times|date=22 November 1997|accessdate=June 21, 2023|archive-date=21 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621220033/https://www.nytimes.com/1997/11/22/movies/film-review-based-on-a-video-game-need-to-know-more.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Den of Geek'' was confused by the lack of promotion for Shao Kahn in the film reboot as teases said that Shang Tsung was the actual Outworld Emperor instead, leading to speculations that both characters were combined to for one single antagonist in the film.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.denofgeek.com/movies/shao-kahn-mortal-kombat-reboot/|title=Is Shao Kahn in the Mortal Kombat Reboot?|website=Den of Geek|date=18 February 2021|accessdate=June 21, 2023|archive-date=20 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230620222620/https://www.denofgeek.com/movies/shao-kahn-mortal-kombat-reboot/|url-status=live}}</ref>

==References==
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Latest revision as of 06:28, 9 December 2024

Mortal Kombat character
This article may need to be rewritten to comply with Misplaced Pages's quality standards. You can help. The talk page may contain suggestions. (March 2023)
Fictional character
Shao Kahn
Mortal Kombat character
Shao Kahn by John Tobias
First gameMortal Kombat II (1993)
Created byEd Boon
John Tobias
Designed byJohn Tobias
Portrayed by Various
Voiced by Various
Motion captureBrian Glynn (MKII, MK3, UMK3, MKT, MKA)
Jordan Brun (MKvsDCU)
Stephan Scalabrino (MK11)
In-universe information
WeaponWar hammer

Shao Kahn is a fictional character in the Mortal Kombat fighting game franchise by Midway Games and NetherRealm Studios. Depicted as emperor of the fictional realm Outworld, he is one of the franchise's primary villains. Feared for his immense strength, which he complements with a large hammer, and knowledge of black magic, Shao Kahn seeks conquest of all the realms, including Earth. He serves as the main antagonist final boss of Mortal Kombat II (1993), Mortal Kombat 3 (1995) and its updates, and the 2011 reboot, as well as the action-adventure spin-off Mortal Kombat: Shaolin Monks (2005). An amalgam of Shao Kahn and DC Comics villain Darkseid also appears as the main antagonist and final boss of Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe (2008) under the name Dark Kahn. A younger persona known as General Shao appears in Mortal Kombat 1 (2023).

Shao Kahn is one of the most celebrated villains in video games. Noted as a difficult boss, he has received praise for his design, in-game abilities, and mannerisms, particularly his mocking and taunting of players. The character has appeared in various media outside of the games, including as the main villain of the film Mortal Kombat Annihilation (1997).

Character design and gameplay

An unmasked Shao Kahn in the Mortal Kombat II comic book by John Tobias

Shao Kahn was inspired by the Star Wars villain, Darth Vader, where the audience knew that there was an emperor ruling the universe, but knew nothing else about him, creating a desire in the viewer to want to know more. Tobias had something very similar with Shang Tsung and Shao Kahn, and for him that came from the feeling he had as a child when he learned more about what made the Star Wars universe tick in Empire Strikes Back. Tobias wanted gamers to have that same feeling. Kahn's attire for Mortal Kombat II was developed by Mark Runion. Kahn started out unmasked and with large gnashing teeth similar to Baraka, since everyone from Outworld was originally supposed to be of Baraka's race. The idea of all inhabitants of Outworld being Tarkatan was later dropped. His identity has only appeared in Shaolin Monks and Mortal Kombat 11; with the latter revealing an inhuman, but not monstrous, face.

In MKII, Kahn was digitally resized to a taller height to make him tower over the playable characters, and was played by actor and bodybuilder Brian Glynn. Glynn considered Shao Kahn as a positive experience, recalling his time with John Parish (Jax) who recommended him for the role Kahn. During the audition, artist John Tobias requested him to expose his chest which resulted in his quick inclusion in the game as the actor did not have to perform martial arts. Parish's role as Kahn was popular within the Midway stuff to the point they requested him help with other projects. In many official depictions of Shao Kahn made by Midway, he is shown wearing a cape, though he never wore one in his original digitized appearances. Mortal Kombat: Deception was the first time in which he wore the cape in-game. Mortal Kombat sound designer Dan Forden explained that the reason for Kahn not wearing the cape in earlier games, in addition to Kabal not being able to wear a trenchcoat in Mortal Kombat 3, was that loose flowing clothing took up memory.

Shao Kahn originated as an unplayable boss character in MKII. He is fought as a boss (in most cases, the final boss) in most of his appearances, but became a player character for the first time in the home ports of MK3 as an unlockable character. He would also be playable in the home ports of Ultimate Mortal Kombat 3, Mortal Kombat Trilogy, the GameCube and PlayStation Portable versions of Mortal Kombat: Deception, Mortal Kombat: Armageddon and Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe. Shao Kahn also appears as a playable character in Mortal Kombat 11 via DLC. In Mortal Kombat (2011), Shao Kahn is once again a non-playable boss. He is also the final boss in the beat 'em up spin-off, Shaolin Monks.

Shao Kahn's special moves consist mainly of powerful shoulder barges, magical projectiles, and attacks with his signature giant maul, the "Wrath Hammer". In some of his appearances as a boss, blocking Kahn's attacks will stun the player. Since his debut, his signature tactic has been taunting players before, during, and after rounds with such statements as "Bow to me!", "Feel the power of Shao Kahn!", and "It's official, you suck!"

Appearances

Mortal Kombat games

Shao Kahn first appears as the final boss of Mortal Kombat II and Mortal Kombat 3. In the former, he invokes a rematch against Earthrealm and faces them in Mortal Kombat to facilitate an invasion of Earthrealm, only to be defeated and foiled by Liu Kang. In the latter game, Shang Tsung resurrects Queen Sindel so Shao can use her to mount another invasion of Earthrealm. Ignoring the Mortal Kombat's rules, Shao steals billions of souls from Earthrealm to empower himself and merge it with Outworld as well as sends extermination squads to kill Raiden's chosen warriors, only to be defeated by Liu Kang once more.

Shao makes a cameo appearance in Mortal Kombat: Deadly Alliance, in which he is seemingly killed by the titular Deadly Alliance. In Mortal Kombat: Deception, in which he appears as a playable character in the GameCube version, it is revealed the Deadly Alliance killed a decoy while the real Shao set out to reclaim his empire from Onaga. In Mortal Kombat: Armageddon, in which he also appears as a playable character, he succeeded in defeating Onaga before forming a fragile alliance with him and the Deadly Alliance to defeat Blaze and seize his godlike power.

Shao Kahn appears as a playable character in and the final boss of Mortal Kombat (2011). After successfully obtaining Blaze's power, he attempts to kill Raiden until the latter sends a message back to his past self to avert the events of Armageddon. In the subsequently altered timeline, when Shao mounts his invasion of Earthrealm while ignoring Mortal Kombat's rules, the enraged Elder Gods empower Raiden, allowing him to kill Shao.

A past version of Shao appears as a playable character in Mortal Kombat 11 (MK11). After being brought to the present by Kronika and promised a timeline without Raiden, he agrees to work for her. Amidst this, he attempts to retake his throne from Kotal Kahn and rebuild Outworld's forces until he is defeated by Kitana. In the DLC storyline expansion Aftermath, Shang Tsung reunites Shao and Sindel to help him steal Kronika's Crown of Souls. The tyrants betray Earthrealm and Outworld's forces and assist Shang Tsung in assaulting Kronika's keep until they are betrayed in turn by him.

A new incarnation of Shao named General Shao appears as a playable character in Mortal Kombat 1 (MK1). After Fire God Liu Kang creates a second new timeline, Shao was born a sickly child into a proud military family before his father molded him into the perfect soldier. By the present, Shao became commander of Outworld's armies and a staunch Outworld patriot. Believing Outworld should conquer Earthrealm, he openly disagrees with Empress Sindel's policies, but makes no move against her until Shang Tsung and Quan Chi help him mount a rebellion against her, only to be foiled by her and Liu Kang. Following this, Shao is arrested and replaced by Kitana, though he later escapes prison and rallies followers to help him rebel against Outworld's royalty and tame Onaga for use in his plans.

Other media

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Shao Kahn appears in the Mortal Kombat comic book miniseries Blood & Thunder and Battlewave. In the latter, he kidnaps Sonya Blade and brainwashes her into marrying him to weaken the barrier between Outworld and Earthrealm so he can easily seize the latter.

Shao Kahn, referred to simply as the "Emperor", makes a cameo appearance in Mortal Kombat (1995) via special effects, voiced by Frank Welker. Shao would later appear in Mortal Kombat Annihilation, portrayed by Brian Thompson. For this appearance, he is depicted as Raiden's brother and son of Shinnok.

Shao Kahn appears in Mortal Kombat: Live Tour, played by Jeffrey D. Harris and Ted Nordblum.

Shao Khan received an action figure from Toy Island as part of their Mortal Kombat Trilogy series.

Shao Kahn appears in the Mortal Kombat Kard Game.

Shao Kahn appears in Mortal Kombat: Conquest, portrayed by Jeffrey Meek. For this appearance, he serves as the mediator of the Mortal Kombat tournaments.

Shao Kahn appears in Mortal Kombat: Defenders of the Realm, voiced by John Vernon.

Shao Kahn appears as a playable character in Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe. After Raiden and Superman inadvertently fuse Shao Kahn and Darkseid into Dark Kahn, the former pair unite warriors from their respective dimensions to stop and separate them, with Shao being trapped in Superman's universe and imprisoned in the Phantom Zone.

Shao Kahn appears in the Mortal Kombat: Legacy two-part episode "Kitana & Mileena", portrayed by Aleks Paunovic. This version truly loved Sindel and Kitana and created Mileena to have someone who would reciprocate his feelings.

Shao Kahn appears in Mortal Kombat Legends: Scorpion's Revenge and Mortal Kombat Legends: Battle of the Realms, voiced by Fred Tatasciore.

Shao Kahn is set to appear in Mortal Kombat 2, portrayed by Martyn Ford.

Reception

Shao Kahn was nominated in Nintendo Power Awards '94 and '95 in the category "Worst Villain" (actually honoring the top video-game villains) of the year, coming second place in 1995. GamesRadar praised Shao Kahn's role as an antagonist, putting him in their 2013 list of the best villains in video game history at number 24, and including him among the 12 most unfair gaming bosses in 2014. Guinness World Records Gamer's Edition listed Shao Kahn as 41st in their list of "top 50 video game villains". Complex ranked Shao Kahn from Mortal Kombat II as the "coolest" boss in fighting game history in 2012, stating that "in the history of fighting games, no boss has ever been cooler or more exciting to lose against." The GamesRadar staff described Shao Kahn as the best villain in video games, stating that "There are plenty of bad guys in the Mortal Kombat games, but the Emperor of Outworld, Shao Kahn, takes the wickedness cake."

In UGO's 2012 list of the top Mortal Kombat characters, Shao Kahn placed sixteenth. In their retrospection listing of MK characters, UGO stated most favorite thing about him was the fact that "his speaking voice is the voice of the announcer heard throughout the series." Complex placed him seventh on her 2013 list of most brutal fighters in Mortal Kombat, adding that "he was brutal not only in his strength but his cunning, too." On the other hand, GamesRadar felt that Shao Kahn was more anticlimactic when compared to the subboss Kintaro as he viewed Kintaro as a more menacing character in contrast to the Emperor who was compared with He-Man in a negative fashion in terms of design. When a mask of Shao Kahn was made for sale, Game Informer noticed that it was one of the few times people had the chance to see boss' true face, comparing him to a Star Trek alien.

Game Informer featured him on their list of gaming's "crappiest" fathers, commenting he due to his misbehaviour with his wife Sindel and his adopted daughter Kitana. The character's incarnation in the 2011 Mortal Kombat has been criticized for how hard it is to defeat him to the point of frustrating gamers; that same year, CraveOnline included him on the list of top five "bosses you want to kill but can't". The fight against Shao Kahn in Mortal Kombat 3 was also noted for its difficulty; in 2013, Complex ranked it as the 23rd hardest boss battle in video games. Kahn's portrayal in Mortal Kombat 11 was the subject of controversy for him referencing President Donald Trump and his slogan but under the name "Make Outworld Great Again".

VentureBeat found Shao Khan highly difficult to defeat in most of his appearances, resulting in the need for the player to come up with strategies need to kill the boss. The New York Times panned Shao Kahn's characterization alongside his army from Mortal Kombat Annihilation for making "Saddam Hussein look like Mr. Rogers". Den of Geek was confused by the lack of promotion for Shao Kahn in the film reboot as teases said that Shang Tsung was the actual Outworld Emperor instead, leading to speculations that both characters were combined to for one single antagonist in the film.

References

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  7. NetherRealm Studios (2019). Mortal Kombat 11. Warner Bros. Level/area: Chapter 2: Timequake (Kotal Kahn).
  8. NetherRealm Studios (2019). Mortal Kombat 11. Warner Bros. Level/area: Chapter 5: Truths Revealed (Jade).
  9. NetherRealm Studios (2019). Mortal Kombat 11. Warner Bros. Level/area: Chapter 7: Coming of Age (Kitana).
  10. NetherRealm Studios (2019). Mortal Kombat 11: Aftermath. Warner Bros. Level/area: Chapter 14: Guardian for Life (Sheeva).
  11. NetherRealm Studios (2019). Mortal Kombat 11: Aftermath. Warner Bros. Level/area: Chapter 16: Visions of Empire (Sindel & Shao Kahn).
  12. NetherRealm Studios (2019). Mortal Kombat 11: Aftermath. Warner Bros. Level/area: Chapter 17: Checkmate (Shang Tsung).
  13. "Game Info". www.mortalkombat.com/. Archived from the original on 2023-06-30. Retrieved 2023-09-16.
  14. NetherRealm Studios (2023). Mortal Kombat 1. Warner Bros. Level/area: Chapter 12: Queen's Gambit (Mileena).
  15. NetherRealm Studios (2023). Mortal Kombat 1. Warner Bros. Level/area: Tower Mode.
  16. "POP REVIEW; Heroes in Outworld, Fighting to Save the Earth - New York Times". The New York Times. 1995-09-16. Archived from the original on 2018-06-20. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
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  18. Couch, Aaron (2021-06-16). "Animated 'Mortal Kombat Legends' Sequel Arriving This Summer (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 2021-06-16. Retrieved 2021-06-16.
  19. Bolding, Hunter (April 17, 2023). "MEET THE NEW CHARACTERS OF 'MORTAL KOMBAT 2' [EXCLUSIVE]". That Hashtag Show. Archived from the original on April 17, 2023. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
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  21. Nintendo Power 82 (March 1996)
  22. Nintendo Power 85 (May 1996)
  23. GamesRadar Staff (May 17, 2013). "100 best villains in video games". GamesRadar. Archived from the original on June 24, 2013. Retrieved June 21, 2013.
  24. Sullivan, Lucas (14 April 2014). "Hardest fighting game bosses | GamesRadar". Gamesradar.com. Archived from the original on 2017-12-11. Retrieved 2022-01-11.
  25. "Bowser voted top of 50 video game villains". Digitalspy.com. 2013-01-24. Archived from the original on 2021-10-19. Retrieved 2022-01-11.
  26. "Shao Khan — 15 Of The Coolest Boss Battles Ever". Complex. Archived from the original on 2013-10-29. Retrieved 2013-07-20.
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