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{{Short description|American lawyer and author (born 1938)}} | |||
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{{Infobox person | {{Infobox person | ||
| name |
| name = Alan Dershowitz | ||
| image |
| image = Alan dershowitz 2009 retouched cropped.jpg | ||
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| caption = Dershowitz in 2009 | ||
| alt |
| alt = A photograph of Alan Dershowitz in October 2009 | ||
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| birth_name = Alan Morton Dershowitz | ||
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| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1938|9|1}} | ||
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| birth_place = New York City, U.S. | ||
| education = {{ublist|] (])|] (])}} | |||
| nationality = American | |||
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| occupation = {{hlist|Attorney|law professor}} | ||
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| known_for = | ||
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| party = ] (2024–present) | ||
| otherparty = ] (until 2024) | |||
| occupation = Felix Frankfurter Professor of Law at ] | |||
| spouse = {{ublist|{{marriage|Sue Barlach|1959|1976|reason=div}}|{{marriage|Carolyn Cohen|1986}}}} | |||
| known_for = | |||
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| children = 3 | ||
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| website = {{Official URL}} | ||
| partner = | |||
| children = | |||
| parents = Harry and Claire Dershowitz | |||
| relatives = | |||
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'''Alan Morton Dershowitz''' (born September 1, 1938) is an American lawyer, jurist, and political commentator. He has spent most of his career at ] where in 1967, at the age of 28, he became the youngest full professor of law in its history. He has held the Felix Frankfurter professorship there since 1993.<ref name=bio/> | |||
'''Alan Morton Dershowitz''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|d|ɜr|ʃ|ə|w|ɪ|t|s}} {{respell|DURR|shə|wits}}; born September 1, 1938) is an American lawyer and law professor known for his work in ] and ].<ref name=Leonnig>{{cite news | last=Leonnig | first=Carol D. | title=Dozen Top Legal Scholars Line Up for Libby Appeal | newspaper=] | date=June 11, 2007 | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/06/10/AR2007061000990.html | access-date=July 12, 2019 | df=mdy-all | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180816154422/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/06/10/AR2007061000990.html | archive-date=August 16, 2018 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last=Dolan | first=Maura | title=Critics Dissect Wilson Anti-Crime Plan : Justice: Legal experts say harsh sentencing as urged by the governor could backfire and increase leniency in courts. Judges would lack flexibility and jurors might balk at severe penalties, they contend. | work=] | date=January 7, 1994 | url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-01-07-mn-9336-story.html | access-date=July 12, 2019 | df=mdy-all | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190713123551/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-01-07-mn-9336-story.html | archive-date=July 13, 2019 | url-status=live }}</ref> From 1964 to 2013, he taught at ], where he was appointed as the ] in 1993.<ref name="bio" /><ref name=":6">{{Cite web|date=December 16, 2013|title=Alan Dershowitz retiring from Harvard Law School|url=https://www.haaretz.com/jewish/dershowitz-retiring-from-harvard-1.5300779|access-date=August 3, 2020|website=Haaretz|publisher=]|language=en|archive-date=September 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929181430/https://www.haaretz.com/jewish/dershowitz-retiring-from-harvard-1.5300779|url-status=live}}</ref> Dershowitz is a regular media contributor, political commentator, and legal analyst. | |||
Dershowitz is known for his involvement in several high-profile legal cases and as a commentator on the ]. As a ] appellate lawyer, he has won 13 of the 15 murder and attempted murder cases he has handled, and has represented a series of celebrity clients, including ], ], and ].<ref>For his having won 13 out of 15, see Pollak, Joe. , ''Harvard Law Record'', January 22, 2009.</ref> His most notable cases include his role in 1984 in overturning the conviction of ] for the attempted murder of his wife, ], and as the appellate adviser for the defense in the ] in 1995.<ref>, ''The Huffington Post'', accessed November 20, 2010.</ref> | |||
Dershowitz has taken on high-profile and often unpopular causes and clients.<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7">{{Cite web|date=January 24, 2020|title=Now on Trump's team, Dershowitz says, 'I haven't changed'|url=https://apnews.com/56af92498f9a5f96433f36370a5dff56|access-date=August 3, 2020|website=]|archive-date=April 20, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200420135409/https://apnews.com/56af92498f9a5f96433f36370a5dff56|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{Cite web|last1=Mindock|first1=Clark|last2=Gray|first2=Lucy Anna|date=January 17, 2020|title=Who is Alan Dershowitz, the controversial lawyer defending Trump?|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/alan-dershowitz-who-epstein-oj-simpson-trump-impeachment-weinstein-a9289051.html|access-date=August 3, 2020|website=]|language=en|archive-date=November 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127135633/https://www.independent.co.uk//news/world/americas/us-politics/alan-dershowitz-who-epstein-oj-simpson-trump-impeachment-weinstein-a9289051.html|url-status=live}}</ref> As of 2009, he had won 13 of the 15 murder and attempted murder cases he handled as a ] appellate lawyer.<ref>{{cite web | last=Pollak | first=Joel | title=Dershowitz wins 13th murder case | website=The Harvard Law Record | date=January 22, 2009 | url=http://hlrecord.org/dershowitz-wins-13th-murder-case/ | access-date=July 12, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101012044037/http://www.hlrecord.org/2.4463/dershowitz-wins-13th-murder-case-1.577347 | archive-date=October 12, 2010 | url-status=live | df=mdy-all }}</ref> Dershowitz has represented such celebrity clients as ], ], ], ], and ].<ref name=":10">{{Cite news|last=Zurcher|first=Anthony|date=January 7, 2015|title=Alan Dershowitz: A high-flying lawyer's unwanted publicity|language=en-GB|work=]|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-30705703|access-date=August 3, 2020|archive-date=November 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128192804/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-30705703|url-status=live}}</ref> Major legal victories have included two successful appeals that overturned convictions, first for ] in 1976, then in 1984 for ], who had been convicted of the attempted murder of his wife, ].<ref name=":8" /> In 1995, Dershowitz served as the appellate adviser on the ] as part of the legal "]" alongside ] and ].<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|date=June 12, 2014|title=O.J. Simpson Trial: Where Are They Now?|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/oj-simpson-trial-now/story?id=17377772|access-date=August 3, 2020|website=]|language=en|archive-date=August 6, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806025335/https://abcnews.go.com/US/oj-simpson-trial-now/story?id=17377772|url-status=live}}</ref> He was a member of ]'s defense team in 2018<ref name=":8" /> and of President ]'s defense team in his ] in 2020.<ref name=":7" /> He was a member of ]'s defense team and helped to negotiate a 2006 ] on Epstein's behalf.<ref name=":02">{{cite news|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/08/05/alan-dershowitz-devils-advocate|title=Alan Dershowitz, Devil's Advocate|last1=Bruck|first1=Connie|date=July 29, 2019|magazine=The New Yorker|access-date=July 31, 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731015528/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/08/05/alan-dershowitz-devils-advocate|archive-date=July 31, 2019}}</ref> | |||
He is the author of a number of books about politics and law, including ''Reversal of Fortune: Inside the von Bülow Case'' (1985), the basis of ]; ''Chutzpah'' (1991); ''Reasonable Doubts: The Criminal Justice System and the O.J. Simpson Case'' (1996); '']'' (2003); and ''Rights From Wrongs: A Secular Theory of the Origins of Rights'' (2004).<ref>, Harvard Law School, accessed November 20, 2010.</ref> | |||
Dershowitz is the author of several books about politics and the law, including ''Reversal of Fortune: Inside the von Bülow Case'' (1985), the basis of ]; ''Chutzpah'' (1991); ''Reasonable Doubts: The Criminal Justice System and the O. J. Simpson Case'' (1996); '']'' (2003); and '']'' (2005). His two most recent works are ''The Case Against Impeaching Trump'' (2018) and ''Guilt by Accusation: The Challenge of Proving Innocence in the Age of #MeToo'' (2019).<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/08/books/alan-dershowitz-case-against-impeaching-trump.html|title=Yet Another Book Takes on Impeachment: This Time, the Case Against|last1=Alter|first1=Alexandra|date=July 8, 2018|work=]|access-date=October 21, 2018|last2=Ember|first2=Sydney|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180922022844/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/08/books/alan-dershowitz-case-against-impeaching-trump.html|archive-date=September 22, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":4" /> An ardent supporter of Israel,<ref name=":14">{{Cite news|last1=Vogel|first1=Kenneth P.|last2=Confessore|first2=Nicholas|date=February 8, 2021|title=Using Connections to Trump, Dershowitz Became Force in Clemency Grants|language=en-US|work=]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/08/us/politics/dershowitz-trump-pardons-clemency.html|access-date=May 16, 2021|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> he has written several books on the ]. | |||
== Early life== | |||
Dershowitz was born in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, to Harry and Claire Dershowitz, an ] couple, and was raised in Borough Park.<ref name=Chutzpah>Dershowitz, Alan M. ''Chutzpah''. Touchstone Books, 1992, pp. 35, 41.</ref> His father was a founder and president of the Young Israel Synagogue in the 1960s, served on the board of directors of the Etz Chaim School in Borough Park, and in retirement was co-owner of the Manhattan-based Merit Sales Company.<ref name=NYTobit>, ''The New York Times'', April 26, 1984.</ref> According to Dershowitz, Harry had a strong sense of justice and talked about how it was "the Jew's job to defend the underdog."<ref>Smith, Dinitia. , ''New York'' magazine, March 12, 1990, pp. 28–35.</ref> | |||
== Early life and education == | |||
Dershowitz's first job was at a deli factory on Manhattan's Lower East Side in 1952, at age 14. He recalls tying the strings that separated the hot dogs and once getting locked in the freezer.<ref name=Riper>Van Riper, Tom. ''Forbes'', May 23, 2006, accessed November 20, 2010.</ref> He attended ], where he played on the basketball team. He was a rebellious student, often criticized by his teachers. The school's career placement center told him he had talent and was capable of becoming an advertising executive, funeral director, or salesman. He later said his teachers told him to do something that "requires a big mouth and no brain ... so I became a lawyer."<ref>Stull, Elizabeth. , ''Brooklyn Daily Eagle'', September 25, 2003, accessed November 20, 2010.</ref> After graduating from high school, he attended ] and received his A.B. in 1959. Next he attended ], where he was editor-in-chief of the '']'',<ref name=Chutzpah/> and graduated first in his class with a Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) in 1962.<ref name=bio>Dershowitz, Alan. . ''AlanDershowitz.com'', accessed November 20, 2010. | |||
Dershowitz was born in ], on September 1, 1938, the son of Claire (née Ringel) and Harry Dershowitz,<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3jjNW-_TnusC&q=Claire+Ringel+Dershowitz&pg=PA370|title=Chutzpah|first=Alan M.|last=Dershowitz|date=May 18, 1992|publisher=]|via=Google Books|isbn=9780671760892}}</ref> an ] couple.<ref name=":10" /> He was raised in ].<ref name=Chutzpah>Dershowitz, Alan M. ''Chutzpah''. Touchstone Books, 1992, pp. 35, 41.</ref> His father was a founder and president of the ] of Boro Park Synagogue in the 1960s, served on the board of directors of the ] in Borough Park, and in retirement was co-owner of the Manhattan-based Merit Sales Company.<ref name=NYTobit>{{cite news |title=Harry Dershowitz |newspaper=] |date=April 26, 1984 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/04/26/obituaries/harry-dershowitz.html |access-date=July 12, 2019 | df=mdy-all |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181027185749/https://www.nytimes.com/1984/04/26/obituaries/harry-dershowitz.html |archive-date=October 27, 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>Smith, Dinitia. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160617162208/https://books.google.com/books?id=DM0aTJaUrLIC&pg=PA28 |date=June 17, 2016 }}, ''New York'' magazine, March 12, 1990, pp. 28–35.</ref> Dershowitz's first job was at a deli factory on ]'s ] in 1952, at age 14.<ref name="Riper">{{cite news |author=Van Riper |first=Tom |date=May 23, 2006 |title=First Job: Alan Dershowitz |work=] |url=https://www.forbes.com/2006/05/20/alan-dershowitz-jobs_cx_tr_06work_0523dershowitz.html |url-status=live |access-date=November 20, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080603225405/http://www.forbes.com/2006/05/20/alan-dershowitz-jobs_cx_tr_06work_0523dershowitz.html |archive-date=June 3, 2008 }}</ref> | |||
*Also see , Harvard Law School, accessed November 20, 2010.</ref> He has been a member of a Conservative ] at Harvard Hillel, but is now a secular Jew.<ref name=NYTBook>Rosen, Jonathan. , ''The New York Times'', March 30, 1997.</ref> He is married to Carolyn Cohen and has three children.<ref name=Vile>Vile, John R. , ABC-CLIO, 2001, pp. 198–207.</ref> | |||
Dershowitz attended ], an independent boys' ] in Manhattan owned by ], where he played on the basketball team. He was a rebellious student, often criticized by his teachers. He later said his teachers told him to do something that "requires a big mouth and no brain ... so I became a lawyer".<ref>{{cite web | last=Stull | first=Elizabeth | title=Son of Brooklyn Brings Home Legacy of High-Profile Trials | website=Brooklyn Daily Eagle | date=September 25, 2003 | url=http://www.brooklyn.cuny.edu/bc/spotlite/news/092903.htm | access-date=November 20, 2010 | df=mdy-all | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605135954/http://www.brooklyn.cuny.edu/bc/spotlite/news/092903.htm | archive-date=June 5, 2011 | url-status=live }}</ref> After graduating from high school, he studied ] at ], graduating in 1959 with a ], ]. He then attended ], where he was editor-in-chief of '']''.<ref name="Chutzpah" /> He graduated in 1962 ranked first in his class with a ].<ref name="bio">Dershowitz, Alan. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707102942/http://www.alandershowitz.com/detailed.php |date=July 7, 2011 }}. ''AlanDershowitz.com'', accessed November 20, 2010. | |||
== Career == | |||
* Also see {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101202071528/http://www.law.harvard.edu/faculty/directory/index.html?id=12 |date=December 2, 2010 }}, Harvard Law School, accessed November 20, 2010.</ref> He was a member of a ] ] at Harvard Hillel but is a secular Jew.<ref name="NYTBook">{{cite news | last=Rosen | first=Jonathan | title=Abraham's Drifting Children | work=] | date=March 30, 1997 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/books/97/03/30/reviews/970330.30rosent.html | access-date=July 12, 2019 | df=mdy-all | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180131041242/http://www.nytimes.com/books/97/03/30/reviews/970330.30rosent.html | archive-date=January 31, 2018 | url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
After being admitted to ], Dershowitz served as a clerk for ], the chief judge of the ]. He said that "Bazelon was my best and worst boss at once ... He worked me to the bone; he didn't hesitate to call at 2 a.m. He taught me everything—how to be a civil libertarian, a Jewish activist, a mensch. He was halfway between a slave master and a father figure." During the 1963–1964 term, he served as ] for the Supreme Court ] ]. He told Tom Van Riper of ''Forbes'' that getting a Supreme Court clerkship was probably his second big break; his first was when, at age 14 or 15, a camp counselor told him he was smart but that his mind operated a little differently.<ref name="Riper"/> He joined the faculty of Harvard Law School as an assistant professor in 1964, and was made a full professor in 1967 at the age of 28, at that time the youngest full professor of law in the school's history.<ref name=Spero>Spero, Josh. , ''The Times'', March 14, 2006.</ref> He was appointed Felix Frankfurter professor of law in 1993.<ref name=bio/> | |||
== Legal and teaching career == | |||
Much of his legal career has focused on criminal law, and his clients have included high-profile figures such as Patty Hearst, ], ], Jim Bakker, ], ], ] and ]. He sees himself as a "lawyer of last resort"—someone to turn to when the defendant has few other legal options—and takes those cases that are what he calls "the most challenging, the most difficult and precedent-setting cases."<ref name=Vile/> He is currently advising ]'s legal team.<ref>Mozgovaya, Natasha. , ''Haaretz'', February 16, 2011.</ref> | |||
] (pictured), whom he has described as one of his most influential mentors.]] | |||
After graduating from law school, Dershowitz was a ] for chief judge ] of the ] from 1962 to 1963.<ref name=":10" /> Dershowitz described Bazelon as an influential mentor. He has said, "Bazelon was my best and worst boss at once.... He worked me to the bone; he didn't hesitate to call at 2 a.m. He taught me everything—how to be a civil libertarian, a Jewish activist, a mensch. He was halfway between a slave master and a father figure." From 1963 to 1964 Dershowitz clerked for the Justice ] of the ].<ref name=":10" /> | |||
He told Tom Van Riper of '']'' that getting a Supreme Court clerkship was probably his second big break. His first was at age 14 or 15, when a camp counselor told him he was smart but that his mind operated a little differently.<ref name="Riper" /> He joined the Harvard Law School faculty as an assistant professor in 1964, and was made a full professor in 1967 at age 28, at that time the youngest full professor of law in the school's history.<ref name="Spero">Spero, Josh. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611225711/http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/law/article741055.ece |date=June 11, 2011 }}, '']'', March 14, 2006.</ref> He was appointed as the ] in 1993.<ref name="bio" /> Dershowitz retired from teaching at Harvard Law in 2013.<ref name=":6" /> He is a Distinguished Senior Fellow at the ].<ref name="jv190403">{{cite news|last=Dershowitz|first=Alan M.|url=http://thejewishvoice.com/2019/04/03/trump-is-right-about-the-golan-heights/|title=Trump Is Right about the Golan Heights|date=April 3, 2019|work=Jewish Voice|access-date=June 14, 2019|archive-date=February 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210221014639/https://thejewishvoice.com/2019/04/trump-is-right-about-the-golan-heights/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://today.law.harvard.edu/emeritus-retiring-but-not-shy/|title=Retiring but Not Shy|last=Dahl|first=Dick|date=January 1, 2014|website=Harvard Law Today|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190712161606/https://today.law.harvard.edu/emeritus-retiring-but-not-shy/|archive-date=July 12, 2019|access-date=July 12, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Rocheleau|first=Matt|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2013/12/14/alan-dershowitz-stepping-down-from-harvard-law-school-next-week-but-retiring-unlikely/bByTjnGhNYcNb23R8uLTDI/story.html|title=Alan Dershowitz stepping down at Harvard Law|date=December 14, 2013|work=]|access-date=July 12, 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190713030805/https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2013/12/14/alan-dershowitz-stepping-down-from-harvard-law-school-next-week-but-retiring-unlikely/bByTjnGhNYcNb23R8uLTDI/story.html|archive-date=July 13, 2019}}</ref> | |||
== Recognition == | |||
Dershowitz has been described by ''Newsweek'' as America's "most peripatetic civil liberties lawyer and one of its most distinguished defenders of individual rights."<ref name=bio/> He was named a ] in 1979, and in 1983 received the ] First Amendment Award from the ] for his work on civil rights.<ref>Champion, Dean John. , ABC-CLIO, 2008, pp. 131–132.</ref> In November 2007, he was awarded the Soviet Jewry Freedom Award by the Russian Jewish Community Foundation.<ref>, JTA, November 16, 2007, accessed November 20, 2010.</ref> He has been awarded honorary doctorates in law from Yeshiva University, the Hebrew Union College, Monmouth College, University of Haifa, Syracuse University, Fitchburg State College, Bar-Ilan University, and Brooklyn College.<ref name=bio/> In addition, he is a member of the International Advisory Board of ]<ref></ref> | |||
Throughout his tenure at Harvard, Dershowitz maintained his legal practice in both criminal and civil law. His clients have included such high-profile figures as ], Harry Reems, ], ], ], ], O. J. Simpson and ]. Dershowitz reportedly was one of ]'s lawyers.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pXzMz1iXypQ#t=375s |title=Alan Dershowitz speaking at the 2012 StandWithUs Festival of Lights |work=] |publisher=] |date=December 4, 2012 |access-date=August 12, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140724205021/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pXzMz1iXypQ#t=375s |archive-date=July 24, 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Vile" /> | |||
==Cases== | |||
=== Pornography (1976) === | |||
In 1976, Dershowitz handled the successful appeal of ], who had been convicted of distribution of obscenity resulting from his acting in the pornographic movie '']''. In public debates, Dershowitz commonly argues against censorship of pornography on ] grounds, and maintains that consumption of pornography is not harmful.<ref>McGrath, Charles. , ''The New York Times'', February 9, 2005. | |||
*Also see Dershowitz, Alan. ''Boston Phoenix'' June 7, 2006, accessed November 20, 2010.</ref><!--the source used for this is not an RS --For several years, Dershowitz has written the monthly column "Justice" and related articles in the pages of '']'' magazine and testified before Congress in January 1986 on legal issues pertaining to pornography.<ref>See photograph caption in "Photographs," ], '''' (Meese Report), U.S. Department of Justice, July 1986, accessed April 12, 2006.</ref>--> | |||
=== |
=== Notable clients === | ||
==== Harry Reems (1976) ==== | |||
{{see|Reversal of Fortune}} | |||
In 1976, Dershowitz handled the successful appeal of ], who had been convicted of distribution of obscenity resulting from acting in the ] '']''.<ref name=":8" /> Dershowitz argued against ] on ] grounds and maintained that consumption of pornography was not harmful.<ref>{{cite news | last=McGrath | first=Charles | title=An X-Rated Phenomenon Revisited | work=] | date=February 9, 2005 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/02/09/arts/movies/an-xrated-phenomenon-revisited.html | access-date=July 12, 2019 | df=mdy-all | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190713060552/https://www.nytimes.com/2005/02/09/arts/movies/an-xrated-phenomenon-revisited.html | archive-date=July 13, 2019 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last = Dershowitz | first = Alan | url = http://thephoenix.com/Boston/news/14328-saluting-the-enemy/ | title = Saluting the Enemy | work = ] | date = June 7, 2006 | access-date = November 20, 2010 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081207023649/http://thephoenix.com/Boston/news/14328-saluting-the-enemy/ | archive-date = December 7, 2008 | url-status=dead | df=mdy-all }}</ref><!-- the source used for this is not an RS - For several years, Dershowitz has written the monthly column "Justice" and related articles in the pages of '']'' magazine and testified before Congress in January 1986 on legal issues pertaining to pornography.<ref>See photograph caption in "Photographs", ], '''' (Meese Report), U.S. Department of Justice, July 1986, accessed April 12, 2006.</ref> --> | |||
Dershowitz represented ], a British socialite, at appeal for the attempted murder of his wife, ], who died in 2008 after going into a coma in Newport, Rhode Island in 1980. He had the conviction overturned, and von Bülow was acquitted in a retrial.<ref>''State v. von Bulow'', 475 A.2d 995 (R.I. 1984).</ref> Dershowitz told the story of the case in his book, ''Reversal of Fortune: Inside the von Bülow case'' (1985), which was turned into a movie in 1990. Dershowitz was played by actor ], and Dershowitz himself had a cameo role as a judge. | |||
=== |
==== Claus von Bülow (1984) ==== | ||
{{Further|Reversal of Fortune}} | |||
In 1989, Dershowitz filed a defamation suit against Cardinal ], then Archbishop of Warsaw, on behalf of Rabbi ]. Glemp had accused Weiss and six other New York Jews of attacking nuns at a much-disputed convent on the site of the ] concentration camp. Glemp's statement about Weiss, made in July 1989, was coupled with suggestions that Jews control the world's news media. Dershowitz's account of the lawsuit appears in his book ''Chutzpah'' (1991).<ref>Dershowitz, Alan. ''Chutzpah''. Simon & Schuster, 1992, p. 152ff. | |||
In one of his first high-profile cases, Dershowitz represented ], a British socialite, at his appeal for the attempted murder of his wife, ], who went into a coma in ], in 1980 (and later died in 2008).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2019/05/30/alan-dershowitz-recalls-former-client-claus-von-bulow/xqT0bA0jvwb76sJUvvjxhP/story.html|title=Alan Dershowitz recalls former client Claus von Bülow|first=Brian|last=MacQuarrie|date=May 30, 2019|work=]|language=en-US|access-date=April 21, 2020|archive-date=May 14, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200514071103/https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2019/05/30/alan-dershowitz-recalls-former-client-claus-von-bulow/xqT0bA0jvwb76sJUvvjxhP/story.html|url-status=live}}</ref> He succeeded in having the conviction overturned, and von Bülow was acquitted in a retrial.<ref>''State v. von Bulow'', 475 A.2d 995 (R.I. 1984).</ref> Dershowitz told the story of the case in his book ''Reversal of Fortune: Inside the von Bülow case'' (1985),<ref>{{Cite book|last=Dershowitz, Alan M.|title=Reversal of fortune : inside the von Bulow case|date=1991|publisher=Penguin|isbn=0-14-013862-5|location=London|oclc=22707638}}</ref> which was adapted into a movie in 1990. Dershowitz was played by actor ], and Dershowitz himself had a cameo as a judge.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Canby|first=Vincent|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/10/17/movies/review-film-exploring-the-underside-of-the-upper-class.html|title=Review/Film; Exploring the Underside of the Upper Class|date=October 17, 1990|work=]|access-date=April 21, 2020|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=May 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200527105946/https://www.nytimes.com/1990/10/17/movies/review-film-exploring-the-underside-of-the-upper-class.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
*Also see Cohen, Roger. , ''The New York Times'', July 17, 1991.</ref> | |||
In his book ''Taking the Stand'', Dershowitz recounts that von Bülow had a dinner party after he was found not guilty at his retrial. Dershowitz told him that he would not attend if it was a "victory party," and von Bülow assured him that it was only a dinner for "several interesting friends." ] attended the dinner where, among other things, Dershowitz explained why the evidence pointed to von Bülow's innocence. Dershowitz described Mailer grabbing his wife's arm and saying: "Let's get out of here. I think this guy is innocent. I thought we were going to be having dinner with a man who actually tried to kill his wife. This is boring."<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title=Taking the Stand|last=Dershowitz|first=Alan|publisher=Crown Publishers|year=2013|isbn=978-0-307-71927-0|location=New York|pages=240–41, 473}}</ref> | |||
=== Mike Barnicle (1990) === | |||
Dershowitz sued ''The Boston Globe'' in 1990 over a remark reporter ] attributed to him, in which Dershowitz allegedly said he preferred Asian women because they are deferential to men. Dershowitz reportedly received a $75,000 out-of-court settlement and the newspaper's ombudsman questioned Barnicle's credibility, according to ''The Boston Phoenix''.<ref>Kennedy, Dan. , ''The Boston Phoenix'', August 13–20, 1998.</ref> | |||
=== |
==== Avi Weiss (1989) ==== | ||
In 1989, Dershowitz filed a defamation suit against Cardinal ], then ], on behalf of Rabbi ]. That summer, Weiss and six other members of the Jewish community in New York had staged a protest at the ] over the presence of a controversial convent of ] nuns.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|last=Hirsley|first=Michael|date=September 5, 1989|title=Rabbi to sue Glemp for defamation|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1989-09-05-8901100429-story.html|access-date=April 21, 2020|website=Chicago Tribune|language=en-US|archive-date=February 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210221022611/https://www.chicagotribune.com/|url-status=live}}</ref> Weiss and the protesters were ejected after attempting to scale a wall surrounding the convent.<ref name=":3" /> In an August 1989 speech, Glemp referenced the incident and ascribed a violent intent to the protesters, saying, "Recently, a squad of seven Jews from New York launched an attack on the convent at Oswiecim . They did not kill the nuns or destroy the convent only because they were stopped." In the same speech, Glemp made antisemitic remarks suggesting that Jews control the news media.<ref name=":3" /> Dershowitz's suit centered on these statements.<ref name=":3" /> His account of the lawsuit appears in his 1991 book ''Chutzpah''.<ref>Dershowitz, Alan. ''Chutzpah''. Simon & Schuster, 1992, pp. 152ff</ref><ref>{{cite news | last=Cohen | first=Roger | title=Jewish Group Attacks Author of 'Chutzpah' | work=] | date=July 17, 1991 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/07/17/books/jewish-group-attacks-author-of-chutzpah.html | access-date=July 12, 2019 | df=mdy-all | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190713060600/https://www.nytimes.com/1991/07/17/books/jewish-group-attacks-author-of-chutzpah.html | archive-date=July 13, 2019 | url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
{{main|O.J. Simpson murder case}} | |||
Dershowitz acted as an appellate adviser to O.J. Simpson's defense team during the trial, and later wrote a book about it, ''Reasonable Doubts: The Criminal Justice System and the O.J. Simpson Case'' (1996). He wrote: "the Simpson case will not be remembered in the next century. It will not rank as one of the trials of the century. It will not rank with the ], the ], ]. It is on par with ] and the ] case, all involving celebrities. It is also not one of the most important cases of my own career. I would rank it somewhere in the middle in terms of interest and importance."<ref>, ''Time'', June 9, 1999.</ref> | |||
==== O. J. Simpson (1995) ==== | |||
==Views== | |||
{{Main|Murder trial of O. J. Simpson}} | |||
===On Israel === | |||
While Dershowitz is an outspoken supporter of Israel, Dershowitz self-identifies as "Pro-Israel and Pro-Palestine".<ref>{{cite book |title=he Case Against Israel's Enemies: Exposing Jimmy Carter and Others Who |last=Dershowitz |first=Alan |authorlink=Alan Dershowitz |year=2008 |publisher= Wiley|location= Hoboken, New Jersey|isbn= 0-470-37992-8|page=15|url= http://www.amazon.com/Case-Against-Israels-Enemies-Exposing/dp/0470379928|accessdate=2010-12-12}}</ref> Dershowitz engaged in highly publicized debates with a number of other commentators, including ] , ], and ]. When former U.S. President Jimmy Carter had his book ] (2006) published—in which he argues that Israel's control of Palestinian land is the primary obstacle to peace—Dershowitz challenged Carter to a debate at Brandeis University. Carter declined, saying, "I don't want to have a conversation even indirectly with Dershowitz. There is no need to debate somebody who, in my opinion, knows nothing about the situation in Palestine."<ref>Dershowitz, Alan. ''The Case Against Israel's Enemies''. John Wiley and Sons, 2009, p. 20.</ref> Carter did address Brandeis in January 2007, but only Brandeis students and staff were allowed to attend. Dershowitz was invited to respond on the same stage only after Carter had left.<ref>Belluck, Pam. , ''The New York Times,'' January 24, 2007. | |||
*Also see Dershowitz, Alan. , ''The Boston Globe'', December 21, 2006.</ref> | |||
During the ], Dershowitz acted as an appellate adviser to Simpson's defense team,<ref name=":9" /> and later wrote a book about it, ''Reasonable Doubts: The Criminal Justice System and the O. J. Simpson Case'' (1996). Dershowitz wrote: "the Simpson case will not be remembered in the next century. It will not rank as one of the trials of the century. It will not rank with the ], the ], ]. It is on par with ] and the ] case, all involving celebrities. It is also not one of the most important cases of my own career. I would rank it somewhere in the middle in terms of interest and importance."<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060812213717/http://www.time.com/time/community/transcripts/1999/060999dershowitz.html|date=August 12, 2006}}, ''Time'', Court TV transcript. June 9, 1999.</ref> The case has been described as the most publicized criminal trial in American history.<ref name="usa today2">{{cite news |title=Confusion for Simpson kids 'far from over' |newspaper=] |date=February 12, 1997 |url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/index/nns224.htm |access-date=December 5, 2008 |first1=Richard |last1=Price |first2=Jonathan T. |last2=Lovitt |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081207045410/http://www.usatoday.com/news/index/nns224.htm |archive-date=December 7, 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
He also took part in the ] at Georgetown University in April 2009, where he spoke against the motion "this House believes it's time for the US to get tough on Israel," with ], President of the ]. Speakers for the motion were ], former Chairman of the ] and former ]; and ], former Chief of the ] ]. Dershowitz's side lost the debate, with 63 percent of the audience voting for the motion.<ref>, The Doha Debates, March 25, 2009, accessed November 20, 2010.</ref> | |||
==== |
==== Jeffrey Epstein (2008) ==== | ||
Dershowitz was a member of the legal defense team for the first criminal case against ], who was investigated after accusations that he had repeatedly solicited sex from minors.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|last=Megerian|first=Chris|date=January 17, 2020|title=Alan Dershowitz, marred by ties to Jeffrey Epstein, will defend Trump at impeachment trial|url=https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2020-01-17/alan-dershowitz-named-to-trumps-impeachment-legal-team|access-date=August 3, 2020|website=]|language=en-US|archive-date=July 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731154237/https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2020-01-17/alan-dershowitz-named-to-trumps-impeachment-legal-team|url-status=live}}</ref> Dershowitz had previously befriended Epstein through their mutual acquaintance ].<ref name=":02"/> | |||
Randall Adams of ''The Harvard Crimson'' writes that, in the spring of 2002, a petition within Harvard calling for Harvard and MIT to divest from Israel and American companies that sell arms to Israel gathered over 600 signatures, including 74 from the Harvard faculty and 56 from the MIT faculty. Among the signatures was that of Harvard's Winthrop House Master Paul D. Hanson, in response to which Dershowitz staged a debate for 200 students in the Winthrop Junior Common Room. He called the petition's signatories antisemitic, bigots, and said they knew nothing about the Middle East. "Your House master is a bigot," he told the students, "and you ought to know that." Adams writes that Dershowitz cited examples of human rights violations in countries that the United States supports, such as the execution of homosexuals in Egypt and the repression of women in Saudi Arabia, and said he would sue any professor who voted against the tenure of another academic because of the candidate's position toward Israel, calling them "ignoramuses with Ph.D.s."<ref name="Adams">Adams, Randall T. ''The Harvard Crimson'' October 8, 2002, accessed November 20, 2010.</ref> | |||
The first investigation into Epstein concluded with a controversial ] that Dershowitz helped negotiate on Epstein's behalf.<ref name=":02"/> On June 30, 2008, after Epstein pleaded guilty to a state charge (one of two) of procuring for prostitution a girl below age 18, he was sentenced to 18 months in prison.<ref name="JonSwaine">{{cite web |url = https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/jan/13/jeffrey-epstein-donations-us-virgin-islands-review |title = Jeffrey Epstein's donations to young pupils prompts US Virgin Islands review |first = Jon |last = Swaine |work = ] |location=London, England|date=January 13, 2015|url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161110194357/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/jan/13/jeffrey-epstein-donations-us-virgin-islands-review |archive-date = November 10, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref> | |||
==== "New Response to Palestinian Terrorism" (2002)==== | |||
In March 2002, Dershowitz published an article in ''The Jerusalem Post'' entitled "New Response to Palestinian Terrorism." In it, he wrote that Israel should announce a unilateral cessation in retaliation, at the end of which it would "announce precisely what it will do in response to the next act of terrorism. For example, it could announce the first act of terrorism following the moratorium will result in the destruction of a small village which has been used as a base for terrorist operations. The residents would be given 24 hours to leave, and then troops will come in and bulldoze all of the buildings." The list of targets would be made public in advance.<ref>Dershowitz, Alan M. , March 11, 2002.</ref> The proposal attracted criticism from within Harvard University and beyond.<ref>Villarreal, David. ''The Harvard Crimson,'' March 18, 2002, accessed November 20, 2010.</ref> ] argued in ''The Washington Post'' that it would violate international law.<ref name=Bamford>Bamford, James. , ''The Washington Post'''' September 8, 2002, accessed November 20, 2010.</ref> Norman Finkelstein wrote that "it is hard to make out any difference between the policy Dershowitz advocates and the Nazi destruction of ], for which he expresses abhorrence—except that Jews, not Germans, would be implementing it."<ref>Finkelstein, Norman. ''Beyond Chutzpah: On the Misuse of Anti-Semitism and the Abuse of History''. University of California Press, 2005, p. 176.</ref> | |||
==== Julian Assange (2011) ==== | |||
In 2011, Dershowitz served as a consultant for ]'s legal team while Assange was facing the prospect of charges from the U.S. government for distributing classified documents through ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.haaretz.com/jewish/1.5123392|title=Alan Dershowitz to join WikiLeaks founder Assange's legal team|last=Mozgovaya|first=Natasha|date=February 16, 2011|work=]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190713062101/https://www.haaretz.com/jewish/1.5123392|archive-date=July 13, 2019|access-date=July 12, 2019}}</ref> Of his decision to engage with Assange's team, Dershowitz said that Assange should be considered a journalist, adding, "I believe that to protect the First Amendment we need to protect new electronic media vigorously."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/blogs/joshgerstein/0211/Alan_Dershowitz_joins_Julian_Assange_defense_team.html|title=Alan Dershowitz joins Julian Assange defense team|last=Gerstein|first=Josh|website=]|date=February 14, 2011|language=en|access-date=April 26, 2020|archive-date=May 14, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514125344/http://www.politico.com/blogs/joshgerstein/0211/Alan_Dershowitz_joins_Julian_Assange_defense_team.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
{{Main|Dershowitz-Finkelstein affair}} | |||
Shortly after the publication of Dershowitz's '']'' (2003), Norman Finkelstein of DePaul University said the book contained plagiarism.<ref name=Goodman>], '']'', 24 September 2003, accessed February 10, 2007.</ref> He offered several examples, one of which was a quote from ] appearing on pages 23–24 of ''The Case for Israel'', which he said was the same as one on pages 159–160 of '']'' by ]. This argument was bolstered by the presence of 20 errors between the Twain original and Peters that are identically reproduced by Dershowitz (known as the identical errors argument).<ref>Menetrez, Frank J. "Dershowitz v. Finkelstein: Who's Right and Who's Wrong?" Epilogue to Finkelstein, Norman. ''Beyond Chutzpah: On the Misuse of Anti-Semitism and the Abuse of History''. University of California Press, 2005, p. 363ff.</ref> Dershowitz said the quote was taken from Mark Twain, to whom he gave credit. Harvard's president, ], investigated the allegation and determined that no plagiarism had occurred.<ref>Finkelstein, Norman. ''Beyond Chutzpah''. University of California Press, 2008, p. 298. | |||
*Also see Bombardieri, Marcella. ''The Boston Globe'', July 9, 2005. | |||
*Dershowitz, Alan. ''FrontPagemag.com'', July 13, 2005, accessed November 20, 2010.</ref> However, Dr. Frank J Menetrez PhD JD investigated and corresponded with both Harvard and Dershowitz and determined that the extent of the Harvard inquiry is unknown, specifically, neither they nor Dershowitz would comment on whether they investigated the identical errors issue.<ref name=Menetrez>Dr Frank J Menetrez, , ''counterpunch.org'', accessed 12 June 2011</ref><ref>Dr. Frank J Menetrez, , ''normanfinkelstein.com'', accessed 13 June 2011</ref> In October 2006, Dershowitz wrote to DePaul University faculty members to lobby against Finkelstein's application for tenure. The university's Liberal Arts and Sciences faculty voted to send a letter of complaint to Harvard University.<ref>Howard, Jennifer. , ''Chronicle of Higher Education'', April 5, 2007.</ref> In June 2007, DePaul University denied Finkelstein tenure.<ref>, The Associated Press , June 10, 2007.</ref> | |||
==== |
==== Harvey Weinstein (2018) ==== | ||
{{Main| |
{{Main|Harvey Weinstein sexual abuse cases}} | ||
In March 2006, ], Professor of Political Science at the University of Chicago, and ], Professor of International Affairs at Harvard's Kennedy School of Government, co-wrote a paper entitled "The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy," published in ''The London Review of Books''.<ref>Mearsheimer, John and Walt, Stephen. , The London Review of Books'', March 23, 2006, accessed November 20, 2010.</ref> Mearsheimer and Walt criticized what they described as "the Israel lobby" for influencing U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East in a direction away from U.S. interests and toward Israel's interests. They referred to Dershowitz specifically as an "apologist" for the ]. In an interview in March 2006 for ''The Harvard Crimson'', Dershowitz called the article "one-sided" and its authors "liars" and "bigots."<ref>Bhayani, Paras D. and Friedman, Rebecca R. , ''The Harvard Crimson'' March 21, 2006.</ref> The following day on MSNBC's '']'', he suggested the paper had been taken from various hate sites: "every paragraph virtually is copied from a neo-Nazi Web site, from a radical Islamic Web site, from David Duke’s Web site."<ref>Dershowitz, Alan. , MSNBC, updated March 22, 2006, accessed November 20, 2010.</ref> Dershowitz subsequently wrote a report challenging the paper, arguing that it contained "three types of major errors: quotations are wrenched out of context, important facts are misstated or omitted, and embarrassingly weak logic is employed."<ref>Dershowitz, Alan. , John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard Law School, April 6, 2006, accessed November 20, 2010.</ref> In a letter in the ''London Review of Books'' in May 2006, Mearsheimer and Walt denied that they had used any racist sources for their article, writing that Dershowitz had offered no evidence to support what they said was his false claim.<ref>Mearsheimer, John and Walt, Stephen. ''London Review of Books,'' May 11, 2006, accessed November 20, 2010.</ref> | |||
In May 2018, Dershowitz joined ]'s legal team as a consultant for Weinstein's lawyer ]. Dershowitz advised the team on obtaining documents from ] related to the ].<ref>{{cite news |last=Gardner |first=Eriq |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/alan-dershowitz-has-been-hired-by-harvey-weinsteins-lawyer-as-consultant-1108452 |title=Alan Dershowitz Hired as Harvey Weinstein Consultant |work=] |date=May 3, 2018 |access-date=August 4, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804050139/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/alan-dershowitz-has-been-hired-by-harvey-weinsteins-lawyer-as-consultant-1108452 |archive-date=August 4, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
==== 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict ==== | |||
In July 2006, Dershowitz wrote a series of articles defending the conduct of the ] during the ]. There was an international outcry at the time regarding escalating Lebanese civilian deaths and the destruction of civilian infrastructure resulting from Israel's stated attempt to weaken or destroy ]. After the ] ] indicated that Israeli officials might be investigated and indicted for possible ], Dershowitz labeled her statement "bizarre," called for her dismissal, and wrote about what he called the "absurdity and counterproductive nature of current international law."<ref>Dershowitz, Alan M. ''National Post'' July 21, 2006, accessed November 20, 2010.</ref> In a ''Boston Globe'' editorial several days later, he argued that Israel was not to blame for civilian deaths: "Israel has every self-interest in minimizing civilian casualties, whereas the terrorists have every self-interest in maximizing them—on both sides. Israel should not be condemned for doing what every democracy would and should do: taking every reasonable military step to stop the killing of their own civilians."<ref>Dershowitz, Alan M. , ''The Boston Globe'', July 24, 2006, accessed November 20, 2010.</ref> | |||
==== Donald Trump (2020) ==== | |||
=== Second Amendment and the U.S. Constitution === | |||
{{Main|First impeachment of Donald Trump}} | |||
Dershowitz is strongly opposed to firearms ownership and the ], and supports repealing the amendment, but he vigorously opposes using the judicial system to read it out of the Constitution because it would open the way for further revisions to the Bill of Rights and Constitution by the courts. "Foolish liberals who are trying to read the Second Amendment out of the Constitution by claiming it's not an individual right or that it's too much of a public safety hazard don't see the danger in the big picture. They're courting disaster by encouraging others to use the same means to eliminate portions of the Constitution they don't like."<ref>Gifford, Dan. , ''Tennessee Law Review''. Vol. 62, No. 3, 1995, p. 759.</ref> | |||
] | |||
In January 2020, Dershowitz joined President ]'s legal team as Trump was being tried on ] in the Senate.<ref name="Haberman">{{Cite news|last1=Haberman|first1=Maggie|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/17/us/politics/trump-impeachment-lawyers-starr-dershowitz.html|title=Trump Legal Team Adds Starr and Dershowitz for Senate Trial|date=January 17, 2020|work=]|access-date=April 26, 2020|last2=Baker|first2=Peter|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=April 23, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200423125438/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/17/us/politics/trump-impeachment-lawyers-starr-dershowitz.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Dershowitz's addition to the team was notable, as commentators pointed out that he was a ] supporter and had offered occasionally controversial television defenses of Trump in the preceding two years.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/480779-dershowitz-trump-trial-is-my-worst-controversy|title=Dershowitz: Trump trial is my 'worst controversy'|last=Swanson|first=Ian|date=January 31, 2020|website=]|language=en|access-date=April 26, 2020|archive-date=April 21, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200421074648/https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/480779-dershowitz-trump-trial-is-my-worst-controversy|url-status=live}}</ref> The statement announcing Dershowitz's joining the team said that Dershowitz was "nonpartisan when it comes to the Constitution."<ref name="Haberman"/> Dershowitz said he would not accept any compensation, and if he was paid anything, he would donate it to charity.<ref name=":5" /><ref name="TheHill20200118nomoney">{{cite news|last1=Folley|first1=Aris|date=January 18, 2020|title=Dershowitz says he's not taking money for work on Trump legal team|work=]|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/478908-dershowitz-says-hes-not-taking-money-for-work-on-trump-legal-team|access-date=January 19, 2020|archive-date=January 18, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200118185618/https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/478908-dershowitz-says-hes-not-taking-money-for-work-on-trump-legal-team|url-status=live}}</ref> He defended his representation of Trump, which was controversial among Trump critics, saying, "I'm there to try to defend the integrity of the constitution. That benefits President Trump in this case."<ref name="TheHill20200118nomoney" /> Dershowitz said that his role would be limited to presenting oral arguments before the Senate opposing impeachment.<ref name="NPRImpeachDer">{{cite news|last1=Rampton|first1=Roberta|title=Lawyer Alan Dershowitz Draws Line On His Role In Trump Impeachment Defense|url=https://www.npr.org/2020/01/17/797475291/lawyer-alan-dershowitz-draws-line-on-his-role-in-trump-impeachment-defense|access-date=January 19, 2020|work=]|date=January 17, 2020|archive-date=January 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200119134539/https://www.npr.org/2020/01/17/797475291/lawyer-alan-dershowitz-draws-line-on-his-role-in-trump-impeachment-defense|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
In his oral arguments, Dershowitz said that proof of a crime is required to impeach a president. Some commentators suggested that his position contradicted his statements during the ], when he said no proof of a crime was required.<ref>{{cite web |last=Vazquez |first=Maegan |url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/01/20/politics/alan-dershowitz-trump-defense-criminal-like-conduct/index.html |title=Alan Dershowitz once said you can be impeached without committing a crime |publisher=] |date=January 20, 2020 |access-date=January 23, 2020 |archive-date=January 22, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200122165939/https://www.cnn.com/2020/01/20/politics/alan-dershowitz-trump-defense-criminal-like-conduct/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Dershowitz later retracted his statements made during the Clinton era, saying, "To the extent there are inconsistencies between my current position and what I said 22 years ago, I am correct today{{nbsp}}.... During the Clinton impeachment, the issue was not whether a technical crime was required, because he was charged with perjury."<ref>{{cite web|last=Givas|first=Nick|date=January 20, 2020|title=Alan Dershowitz: 'I retract' 1998 claim no 'technical crime' required for impeachment|url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/alan-dershowitz-trump-senate-impeachment-legal|access-date=January 23, 2020|publisher=]|archive-date=January 22, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200122163206/https://www.foxnews.com/politics/alan-dershowitz-trump-senate-impeachment-legal|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
=== Views on torture=== | |||
{{see|Ticking time bomb scenario}} | |||
Following the ], Dershowitz published an article in ''The San Francisco Chronicle'' entitled "Want to Torture? Get a Warrant," in which he advocated the issuance of warrants permitting the ] of terrorism suspects, if there were an "absolute need to obtain immediate information in order to save lives coupled with probable cause that the suspect had such information and is unwilling to reveal it."<ref>Dershowitz, Alan M. ''The San Francisco Chronicle'' January 22, 2002.</ref> He argued that authorities should be permitted to use non-lethal torture in a "ticking time bomb scenario," and that it would be less destructive to the rule of law to regulate the process than to leave it to the discretion of individual law-enforcement agents. He favors preventing the government from prosecuting the subject of torture based on information revealed during such an interrogation.<ref>, ''CNN'' March 4, 2003, accessed November 20, 2010. | |||
*Also see Hansen, Suzy. , ''Salon.com,'' September 12, 2002, accessed November 20, 2010. | |||
*For more information, see Walsh, Colleen. , ''Harvard University Gazette'', October 4, 2007, accessed November 20, 2010.</ref> The "ticking time bomb scenario" is the subject of a play, ''The Dershowitz Protocol'', by Canadian author Robert Fothergill, in which the American government has established a protocol of "intensified interrogation" for terrorist suspects.<ref>Rosen, Jo Ann. , NYtheatre.com, accessed November 20, 2010.</ref> | |||
Some of his comments were considered to represent an overly expansive view of executive power. He argued, "If a president does something which he believes will help him get elected in the public interest, that cannot be the kind of quid pro quo that results in impeachment." Dershowitz later said his comment was mischaracterized: "a president seeking reelection cannot do anything he wants. He is not above the law. He cannot commit crimes."<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cummings|first=William|date=January 30, 2020|title=Trump lawyer Dershowitz argues president can't be impeached for an act he thinks will help his reelection|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2020/01/30/alan-dershowitz-controversial-trump-impeachment-argument/4618461002/|access-date=January 31, 2020|website=]|language=en-US|archive-date=January 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131062603/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2020/01/30/alan-dershowitz-controversial-trump-impeachment-argument/4618461002/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Smith|first=Allan|date=January 29, 2020|title=Dershowitz: Trump pursuing quid pro quo to help re-election is not impeachable|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/trump-impeachment-inquiry/dershowitz-trump-pursuing-quid-pro-quo-get-re-elected-not-n1125816|access-date=January 31, 2020|website=]|language=en|archive-date=January 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131041537/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/trump-impeachment-inquiry/dershowitz-trump-pursuing-quid-pro-quo-get-re-elected-not-n1125816|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
], Executive Director of the U.S. section of ], found Dershowitz's ticking-bomb scenario unrealistic because, he argued, it would require that "the authorities know that a bomb has been planted somewhere; know it is about to go off; know that the suspect in their custody has the information they need to stop it; know that the suspect will yield that information accurately in a matter of minutes if subjected to torture; and know that there is no other way to obtain it."<ref>Schulz, William. , ''The Nation'', May 13, 2002.</ref> James Bamford of ''The Washington Post'' described one of the practices recommended by Dershowitz—the "sterilized needle being shoved under the fingernails"—as "chillingly Nazi-like."<ref name="Bamford"/> | |||
After the trial, Dershowitz used his ties with the ] to lobby it to give clemency to his various other clients. He played a role in at least 12 clemency grants, as well as unsuccessfully lobbying the administration to commute the 10-year sentence of ], who had pleaded guilty to ] and ].<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Vogel|first1=Kenneth P.|last2=Confessore|first2=Nicholas|date=February 8, 2021|title=Using Connections to Trump, Dershowitz Became Force in Clemency Grants|language=en-US|work=]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/08/us/politics/dershowitz-trump-pardons-clemency.html|access-date=February 13, 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=February 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212123901/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/08/us/politics/dershowitz-trump-pardons-clemency.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
== Political views, writings, and commentary == | |||
=== Politics === | |||
Dershowitz was a member of the ] until September 2024, when he renounced the party and became an ], citing several "anti-Jewish" lawmakers in the party and the 2024 ], at which Vice President ] became the ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bickerton |first=James |date=2024-09-07 |title=Alan Dershowitz quits Democratic Party, slams 'anti-Zionist' DNC |url=https://www.newsweek.com/alan-dershowitz-quits-democratic-party-slams-anti-zionist-dnc-1950247 |access-date=2024-09-07 |work=] }}</ref>{{Better source needed|date=September 2024}} In 2016, he said that if ] were appointed party chair, he would leave the party;<ref>{{cite news |last=Wisner |first=Matthew |date=December 30, 2016 |title=Alan Dershowitz: If Keith Ellison is Appointed DNC Chair, I Will Resign My Membership |work=] |access-date=August 12, 2017 |url=http://www.foxbusiness.com/politics/2016/12/30/alan-dershowitz-if-keith-ellison-is-appointed-dnc-chair-will-resign-my-membership.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805180903/http://www.foxbusiness.com/politics/2016/12/30/alan-dershowitz-if-keith-ellison-is-appointed-dnc-chair-will-resign-my-membership.html |archive-date=August 5, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> ] was appointed instead. Dershowitz endorsed ] in the ], and later endorsed the nominee, ].<ref>{{cite news| last=Dershowitz|first=Alan|author-link=Alan Dershowitz|date=November 17, 2014|title=Why I Support Israel and Obama|work=] Blog|url=https://huffingtonpost.com/alan-dershowitz/why-i-support-israel-and_b_135660.html|access-date=October 22, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151107191746/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/alan-dershowitz/why-i-support-israel-and_b_135660.html|archive-date=November 7, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> He opposed the ] and said he voted for Hillary Clinton in the ].<ref>{{cite news|last=Chalfant|first=Morgan|date=January 17, 2020|title=Trump to add Dershowitz, Ken Starr to impeachment defense team|work=]|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/478745-trump-to-add-dershowitz-ken-starr-to-impeachment-defense-team|access-date=January 17, 2020|archive-date=January 17, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200117153005/https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/478745-trump-to-add-dershowitz-ken-starr-to-impeachment-defense-team|url-status=live}}</ref> Dershowitz campaigned against Trump during the 2016 election and has been critical of many of his actions, including ], his rescission of protections for "]", and his failure to single out ] for their provocations during ].<ref name="DershowitzNYT2017">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/28/opinion/politics-investigations-trump-russia.html|title=When Politics Is Criminalized|last1=Dershowitz|first1=Alan|date=November 28, 2017|work=]|access-date=December 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203014027/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/28/opinion/politics-investigations-trump-russia.html|archive-date=December 3, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="DershowitzTBG2017">{{cite news|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2017/05/24/dershowitz-defending-donald-trump-not-quite-says/JXhTmSoeUdtxWtuxC1NiNL/story.html|title=Is Alan Dershowitz defending Trump? Not quite, he says|last1=Ramos|first1=Nestor|date=May 25, 2017|work=]|access-date=September 21, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170905002130/http://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2017/05/24/dershowitz-defending-donald-trump-not-quite-says/JXhTmSoeUdtxWtuxC1NiNL/story.html|archive-date=September 5, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Comparing Trump unfavorably to Hillary Clinton in October 2016, Dershowitz said, "I think there's no comparison between who has engaged in more corruption and who is more likely to continue that if elected President of the United States."<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Kaczynski|first1=Andrew|last2=Steck|first2=Em|date=January 28, 2020|title=Alan Dershowitz called Trump corrupt in 2016 and said he could be corrupt as President|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/01/28/politics/dershowitz-2016-trump-corruption-kfile/index.html|access-date=August 3, 2020|website=]|archive-date=January 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200128233043/https://www.cnn.com/2020/01/28/politics/dershowitz-2016-trump-corruption-kfile/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
] for nearly five decades, where he became the youngest tenured professor in the school's history.]] | |||
=== Israel and the Middle East === | |||
Dershowitz is a strong supporter of ].<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":10" /><ref name=":14" /> He self-identifies as both "pro-Israel and pro-Palestine," writing, "I want to see a vibrant, democratic, economically viable, peaceful Palestinian state existing side by side with Israel."<ref>{{cite book |last=Dershowitz |first=Alan |url=https://archive.org/details/caseagainstisrae0000ders/page/15 |title=The Case Against Israel's Enemies: Exposing Jimmy Carter and Others Who Stand in the Way of Peace |publisher=Wiley |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-470-37992-9 |location=Hoboken, New Jersey |page= |author-link=Alan Dershowitz}}</ref> He has said, "were I an Israeli, I'd be a person of the ] and voting the left".<ref name="cuny-video">{{cite web |date=May 16, 2013 |title=Is Zionism in Crisis? A Follow-Up Debate with Peter Beinart and Alan Dershowitz |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Ffa6qMUX6U |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131027163516/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Ffa6qMUX6U |archive-date=October 27, 2013 |access-date=September 26, 2013 |work=The Graduate Center ] |publisher=]}}</ref> He also criticized President Obama's foreign policy stance toward Israel after the U.S. abstained from voting on ], which condemned Israel for building ] in the occupied ].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Schwartz |first1=Ian |title=Dershowitz: Obama "Angry And Is Trying To Get Even" With Israel; "It Is Revenge" |url=http://www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2016/12/27/dershowitz_obama_angry_and_is_trying_to_get_even_with_israel_it_is_revenge.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161228195128/http://www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2016/12/27/dershowitz_obama_angry_and_is_trying_to_get_even_with_israel_it_is_revenge.html |archive-date=December 28, 2016 |access-date=December 28, 2016 |website=www.realclearpolitics.com |publisher=Real Clear Politics}}</ref> He has said, "I will not be a member of a party that represents itself through a chairman like Keith Ellison and through policies like that espoused by John Kerry and Barack Obama."<ref>{{cite web |last=Wisner |first=Matthew |date=December 30, 2016 |title=Alan Dershowitz: If Keith Ellison is Appointed DNC Chair, I Will Resign My Membership |url=http://www.foxbusiness.com/politics/2016/12/30/alan-dershowitz-if-keith-ellison-is-appointed-dnc-chair-will-resign-my-membership.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161231075318/http://www.foxbusiness.com/politics/2016/12/30/alan-dershowitz-if-keith-ellison-is-appointed-dnc-chair-will-resign-my-membership.html |archive-date=December 31, 2016 |access-date=December 30, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
Dershowitz had a contract to provide advice to ], a ] working for the ]i government. In January 2018, Dershowitz questioned claims that ], including ], which is designated as a terrorist organization by several countries, including Israel, the U.S., and the European Union.<ref>{{cite news |last=Friedman |first=Dan |date=November 8, 2018 |title=Court Case Reveals Alan Dershowitz Had a Contract With a Lobbyist for Qatar |work=] |url=https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2018/11/court-case-reveals-alan-dershowitz-had-a-contract-with-a-lobbyist-for-qatar/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 4, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210216042911/https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2018/11/court-case-reveals-alan-dershowitz-had-a-contract-with-a-lobbyist-for-qatar/ |archive-date=February 16, 2021}}</ref> Dershowitz wrote, "Qatar is quickly becoming the Israel of the Gulf States, surrounded by enemies, subject to boycotts and unrealistic demands, and struggling for its survival."<ref>{{cite news |last=Boteach |first=Shmuley |date=January 22, 2018 |title=Why is Alan Dershowitz defending Qatar? |work=The Jerusalem Post |url=https://www.jpost.com/opinion/why-is-alan-dershowitz-defending-qatar-539504 |url-status=live |access-date=July 4, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212071939/https://www.jpost.com/opinion/why-is-alan-dershowitz-defending-qatar-539504 |archive-date=February 12, 2021}}</ref> | |||
Dershowitz has engaged in public debates with several other commentators, including ],<ref>{{cite web |date=April 14, 2015 |title=Rabbi Meir Kahane debates Alan Dershowitz |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FOombIV7EbQ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210221030013/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FOombIV7EbQ |archive-date=February 21, 2021 |access-date=August 12, 2017 |work=Or Haraayon אור הרעיון Jewish Idea הרעיון היהודי |publisher=]}}</ref> ], and ]. When former U.S. President ] published his book '']'' (2006) – in which he argues that Israel's control of Palestinian land is the primary obstacle to peace – Dershowitz challenged Carter to a debate at ]. Carter declined, saying, "I don't want to have a conversation even indirectly with Dershowitz. There is no need to debate somebody who, in my opinion, knows nothing about the situation in Palestine."<ref>Dershowitz, Alan. ''The Case Against Israel's Enemies''. John Wiley and Sons, 2009, p. 20.</ref> Carter did address Brandeis in January 2007, but only Brandeis students and staff were allowed to attend. Dershowitz was invited to respond on the same stage only after Carter had left.<ref>{{cite news |last=Belluck |first=Pam |date=January 24, 2007 |title=At Brandeis, Carter Responds to Critics |work=] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/24/us/24carter.html |url-status=live |access-date=July 12, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181207085341/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/24/us/24carter.html |archive-date=December 7, 2018 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Dershowitz |first=Alan |date=December 21, 2006 |title=Why won't Carter debate his book? |work=] |url=http://archive.boston.com/news/globe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2006/12/21/why_wont_carter_debate_his_book/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 12, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190713060552/http://archive.boston.com/news/globe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2006/12/21/why_wont_carter_debate_his_book/ |archive-date=July 13, 2019 }}</ref> He authored an editorial in the Israeli newspaper ''The Jerusalem Post'' accusing ] of bigotry for refusing to have her novel '']'' published by an Israeli firm.<ref>{{cite news |last=Dershowitz |first=Alan |date=June 21, 2012 |title=Alice Walker's bigotry |work=The Jerusalem Post |url=http://www.jpost.com/Opinion/Op-EdContributors/Article.aspx?id=274763 |url-status=live |access-date=July 13, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120624064150/http://www.jpost.com/Opinion/Op-EdContributors/Article.aspx?id=274763 |archive-date=June 24, 2012}}</ref> | |||
In April 2009, Dershowitz took part in the ] at ], where he spoke against the motion "this House believes it's time for the US to get tough on Israel" with ], President of the ]. Speakers for the motion were ], former chair of the ] and former ]; and ], former chief of the ] ]. Dershowitz's side lost the debate, with 63% of the audience voting for the motion.<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723073532/http://www.thedohadebates.com/debates/item/?d=48&mode=transcript|date=July 23, 2012}}, The Doha Debates, March 25, 2009, accessed November 20, 2010.</ref> | |||
In 2006, Dershowitz argued for the prosecution of Iranian president ] for ] based on his threat of "]".<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Gordon |first1=Gregory |date=January 1, 2008 |title=From Incitement to Indictment – Prosecuting Iran's President for Advocating Israel's Destruction and Piecing Together Incitement Law's Emerging Analytical Framework |url=https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/jclc/vol98/iss3/4/ |url-status=live |journal=Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology |volume=98 |issue=3 |page=855 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205181754/https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/jclc/vol98/iss3/4/ |archive-date=February 5, 2021 |access-date=May 9, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=December 15, 2006 |title=Jewish Leaders Threaten to Indict Ahmadinejad for Inciting Genocide |work=] |url=https://www.jta.org/2006/12/15/archive/jewish-leaders-threaten-to-indict-ahmadinejad-for-inciting-genocide |url-status=live |access-date=May 9, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200725014717/https://www.jta.org/2006/12/15/archive/jewish-leaders-threaten-to-indict-ahmadinejad-for-inciting-genocide |archive-date=July 25, 2020}}</ref> His 2015 book ''The Case Against the Iran Deal'' argues that the Supreme Leader of Iran, ], had urged the Iranian military "to have two nuclear bombs ready to go off in January 2005 or you're not Muslims".<ref>Dershowitz, Alan. ''The Case Against the Iran Deal: How Can We Now Stop Iran from Getting Nukes?'', RosettaBooks, 2015, p. 37</ref> On February 29, 2012, Dershowitz filed an amicus brief in support of delisting the ] (MEK) from the ] list of ].<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140513012324/http://www.standupamericaus.org/breaking-news/dershowitz-files-amicus-brief-to-de-list-mek/|date=May 13, 2014}}, ''Stand Up America'' February 29, 2012, accessed April 11, 2012.</ref><ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170127131842/https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/ct/rls/other/des/123085.htm|date=January 27, 2017}}, ''U.S. State Department'' January 27, 2012, accessed April 11, 2012.</ref> | |||
Of civilian casualties, Dershowitz has said, "In the age of terrorism, when militants don't wear uniforms, don't belong to regular armies, and easily blend into civilian populations," civilian casualties should be reexamined in terms of a "continuum of civilianality." In one example, he writes: "There is a vast difference – both moral and legal – between a 2-year-old who is killed by an enemy rocket and a 30-year-old civilian who has allowed his house to be used to store ]."<ref>{{cite news |last=Dershowitz |first=Alan |date=July 22, 2006 |title='Civilian casualty'? That's a gray area |newspaper=] |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-jul-22-oe-dershowitz22-story.html |url-status=live |access-date=September 4, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171018073154/http://articles.latimes.com/2006/jul/22/opinion/oe-dershowitz22 |archive-date=October 18, 2017}}</ref> | |||
After Hamas's ] in Israel, Dershowitz praised the ]. He often writes essays about the war on his ].<ref name=":16">{{Cite news |last=Beery |first=Zoë |date=July 8, 2024 |title=The Untold Saga of the Guy Who Defaced Alan Dershowitz's Honorary Stone at the Brooklyn Botanic Garden |url=https://hellgatenyc.com/alan-dershowitz-stone-defaced-brooklyn-botanic-garden/ |url-access=subscription |access-date=July 8, 2024 |work=]}}</ref> | |||
==== Harvard–MIT divestment petition ==== | |||
] | |||
Randall Adams of '']'' wrote that, in the spring of 2002, a petition calling for Harvard and MIT to divest from Israeli and American companies that sell arms to Israel gathered over 600 signatures, including 74 from Harvard faculty and 56 from MIT faculty. Among the signatories was Harvard's Winthrop House Master Paul D. Hanson, in response to which Dershowitz staged a debate for 200 students in the Winthrop Junior Common Room. He called the petition's signatories antisemitic bigots and said they knew nothing about the Middle East. "Your House master is a bigot", he told the students, "and you ought to know that." Adams wrote that Dershowitz cited examples of human rights violations in countries that the U.S. supports, such as the execution of homosexuals in Egypt and the repression of women in Saudi Arabia, and said he would sue any professor who voted against the tenure of another academic because of the candidate's position on Israel, calling them "ignoramuses with PhDs".<ref name="Adams">Adams, Randall T. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060217083922/http://www.thecrimson.com/article.aspx?ref=254491|date=February 17, 2006}} ''The Harvard Crimson'' October 8, 2002, accessed November 20, 2010.</ref> | |||
==== New response to Palestinian terrorism (2002) suggestion ==== | |||
In March 2002, Dershowitz published an article in '']'' titled "New Response to Palestinian Terrorism". In it, he wrote that Israel should announce a unilateral cessation in retaliation, at the end of which it would "announce precisely what it will do in response to the next act of terrorism. For example, it could announce the first act of terrorism following the moratorium will result in the destruction of a small village which has been used as a base for terrorist operations. The residents would be given 24 hours to leave, and then, troops will come in and bulldoze all of the buildings." The list of targets would be made public in advance.<ref>Dershowitz, Alan M. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115114716/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/110385358.html?dids=110385358:110385358&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Mar+11%2C+2002&author=ALAN+M.+DERSHOWITZ&pub=Jerusalem+Post&edition=&startpage=06&desc=New+response+to+Palestinian+terrorism|date=January 15, 2013}}, March 11, 2002.</ref> The proposal attracted criticism from within Harvard University and beyond.<ref>Villarreal, David. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070711230236/http://www.thecrimson.com/article.aspx?ref=180648|date=July 11, 2007}} ''The Harvard Crimson'', March 18, 2002, accessed November 20, 2010.</ref> ] argued in ''The Washington Post'' that it would violate international law.<ref name="Bamford">Bamford, James. "Strategic Thinking", ''The Washington Post'', September 8, 2002.</ref> Norman Finkelstein wrote, "It is hard to make out any difference between the policy Dershowitz advocates and the Nazi destruction of ], for which he expresses abhorrence – except that Jews, not Germans, would be implementing it."<ref>Finkelstein, Norman. ''Beyond Chutzpah: On the Misuse of Anti-Semitism and the Abuse of History''. University of California Press, 2005, p. 176.</ref> | |||
==== 2006 Israel–Lebanon conflict ==== | |||
In July 2006, Dershowitz wrote a series of articles defending the ]' conduct during the ]. There was an international outcry at the time over escalating Lebanese civilian deaths and the destruction of civilian infrastructure resulting from Israel's stated attempt to weaken or destroy ]. After ] ] indicated that Israeli officials might be investigated and indicted for ], Dershowitz called her statement "bizarre," called for her dismissal, and wrote about what he called the "absurdity and counterproductive nature of current international law."<ref>Dershowitz, Alan M. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071206015809/http://canada.com/nationalpost/news/issuesideas/story.html?id=0371eede-b802-4a7e-adad-c0dafe419125|date=December 6, 2007}} ''National Post'' July 21, 2006, accessed November 20, 2010.</ref> In an ] several days later in ''The Boston Globe'', he argued that Israel was not to blame for civilian deaths: "Israel has every self-interest in minimizing civilian casualties, whereas the terrorists have every self-interest in maximizing them – on both sides. Israel should not be condemned for doing what every democracy would and should do: taking every reasonable military step to stop the killing of their own civilians."<ref>{{cite news |last=Dershowitz |first=Alan M. |date=July 24, 2006 |title=Blame the terrorists, not Israel |work=] |url=http://archive.boston.com/news/globe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2006/07/24/blame_the_terrorists_not_israel/ |url-status=live |access-date=November 20, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203001845/http://archive.boston.com/news/globe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2006/07/24/blame_the_terrorists_not_israel/ |archive-date=December 3, 2017}}</ref> | |||
=== 2nd Amendment and gun control === | |||
Dershowitz is a strong supporter of gun control. He has criticized the ], saying that it has "no place in modern society".<ref>{{cite web |date=April 9, 2003 |title=Expert Panel Debates Gun Control |url=http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2003/4/9/expert-panel-debates-gun-control-the/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140316194935/http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2003/4/9/expert-panel-debates-gun-control-the/ |archive-date=March 16, 2014 |access-date=March 16, 2014 |work=The Harvard Crimson}}</ref> Dershowitz supports repealing the amendment, but vigorously opposes using the judicial system to read it out of the Constitution because that would open the way for further revisions to the Bill of Rights and Constitution by the courts. "Foolish liberals who are trying to read the Second Amendment out of the Constitution by claiming it's not an individual right or that it's too much of a public safety hazard don't see the danger in the big picture. They're courting disaster by encouraging others to use the same means to eliminate portions of the Constitution they don't like."<ref>Gifford, Dan. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927184702/http://www.saf.org/LawReviews/Gifford1.htm|date=September 27, 2007}}, ''Tennessee Law Review''. Vol. 62, No. 3, 1995, p. 759.</ref> | |||
=== Takings Clause, 5th and 14th Amendments (business law) === | |||
Dershowitz took on a case of a 1% shareholder of the ] company and argued that the ] and ] under both the 5th and 14th Amendments apply to individuals even in a corporate issue.<ref name="Chiappardi TransPerfect">{{cite news |last1=Chiappardi |first1=Matt |date=January 18, 2017 |title=Dershowitz Scraps With Justice Strine Over TransPerfect Sale |publisher=LexisNexis |agency=Law360 |url=https://www.law360.com/articles/881932/dershowitz-scraps-with-justice-strine-over-transperfect-sale |url-status=live |access-date=May 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820162837/https://www.law360.com/articles/881932/dershowitz-scraps-with-justice-strine-over-transperfect-sale |archive-date=August 20, 2017}}</ref><ref name="McParland TransPerfect">{{cite news |last1=McParland |first1=Thomas |date=January 18, 2017 |title=Tempers Fray as Dershowitz Argues Forced Sale of TransPerfect Is Unconstitutional Taking |publisher=ALM Media Properties |agency=Law.com |url=http://www.law.com/sites/almstaff/2017/01/18/tempers-fray-as-dershowitz-argues-forced-sale-of-transperfect-is-unconstitutional-taking/ |url-status=live |access-date=May 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820160835/http://www.law.com/sites/almstaff/2017/01/18/tempers-fray-as-dershowitz-argues-forced-sale-of-transperfect-is-unconstitutional-taking/ |archive-date=August 20, 2017}}</ref> He is an attorney for defendant Shirley Shawe and is looking to take the case of the Delaware Chancery's forced sale of TransPerfect away from its shareholders to the Supreme Court.<ref name="Mordock TransPerfect">{{cite news |last1=Mordock |first1=Jeffrey |date=January 18, 2017 |title=Alan Dershowitz, Justice Strine spar over TransPerfect |newspaper=] |agency=Milwaukee Wisconsin Journal Sentinel |url=https://www.jsonline.com/story/news/2017/01/18/sparks-fly-heated-transperfect-case/96719902/ |url-status=live |access-date=May 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181204101903/https://www.jsonline.com/story/news/2017/01/18/sparks-fly-heated-transperfect-case/96719902/ |archive-date=December 4, 2018}}</ref> Dershowitz has argued that the ] court violated the personal rights of an individual shareholder when it ordered the public auction on the company.<ref name="Pappas TransPerfect">{{cite news |last1=Pappas |first1=Leslie |date=January 17, 2017 |title=Did Del. Court Violate Shareholder Rights in TransPerfect Case? |publisher=The Bureau of National Affairs, Inc. |agency=] BNA |url=https://bol.bna.com/did-del-court-violate-shareholder-rights-in-transperfect-case/ |url-status=live |access-date=May 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170701100658/https://bol.bna.com/did-del-court-violate-shareholder-rights-in-transperfect-case/ |archive-date=July 1, 2017}}</ref> | |||
=== Capital punishment === | |||
Dershowitz staunchly opposes the ].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mandery |first1=Evan |title='What Happened to Alan Dershowitz?' |url=https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2018/05/11/alan-dershowitz-donald-trump-what-happened-218359/ |access-date=March 25, 2024 |date=May 11, 2018}}</ref> In 1963, as a law clerk to Justice ], he wrote a memo at Goldberg's behest that was never published as an opinion, arguing that the death penalty violated the ]'s prohibition on cruel and unusual punishments. Dershowitz sent the memo to the ] and the ], which then waged a campaign against the death penalty that resulted in a ''de facto'' moratorium on executions beginning in 1967 and the landmark 1972 Supreme Court case ], which found the death penalty as currently applied unconstitutional. The 1976 case ] upheld numerous states' revised death penalty statutes.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Mandery |first1=Evan |title=A Wild Justice: The Death And Resurrection of Capital Punishment in America |date=August 19, 2013 |publisher=W.W. Norton |isbn=9780393348965 |pages=3–400 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SWQV5jG5rz0C |access-date=March 25, 2024}}</ref> Dershowitz has continued to criticize capital punishment.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bernstein |first1=Jenna |title=Dershowitz talks life, death, and organs in Chilmark return |url=https://www.mvtimes.com/2023/06/22/dershowitz-talks-life-death-organs-chilmark-return/ |access-date=March 25, 2024 |publisher=Martha's Vineyard Times |date=June 22, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Wu |first1=Timothy |title=Doubting the Death Penalty |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/1995/4/8/doubting-the-death-penalty-pbtbhere-was/ |access-date=March 25, 2024 |publisher=Harvard Crimson |date=April 8, 1995}}</ref> | |||
=== Torture === | |||
After the ], Dershowitz published an article in the '']'' titled "Want to Torture? Get a Warrant", in which he advocated the issuance of warrants permitting the ] of terrorism suspects if there were an "absolute need to obtain immediate information in order to save lives coupled with probable cause that the suspect had such information and is unwilling to reveal it."<ref>Dershowitz, Alan M. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304222501/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=%2Fchronicle%2Farchive%2F2002%2F01%2F22%2FED5329.DTL|date=March 4, 2012}} ''The San Francisco Chronicle'' January 22, 2002.</ref> He argued that authorities should be permitted to use non-lethal torture in a ] and that it would be less destructive to the rule of law to regulate the process than to leave it to individual law-enforcement agents' discretion. He favors preventing the government from prosecuting the subject of torture based on information revealed during such an interrogation.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051210044738/http://edition.cnn.com/2003/LAW/03/03/cnna.Dershowitz/|date=December 10, 2005}}, ''CNN'' March 4, 2003, accessed November 20, 2010. | |||
* Also see Hansen, Suzy. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080317180205/http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2007/10.04/13-hls.html|date=March 17, 2008}}, ''Salon.com'', September 12, 2002, accessed November 20, 2010. | |||
* For more information, see Walsh, Colleen, ''Harvard University Gazette'', October 4, 2007, accessed November 20, 2010.</ref> A play based on the scenario by Robert Fothergill was named after Dershowitz.<ref>{{cite web |last=Rosen |first=Jo Ann |date=August 14, 2008 |title=The Dershowitz Protocol |url=http://nytheatre.com/Content/2008-the-dershowitz-protocol |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170813104053/http://nytheatre.com/Content/2008-the-dershowitz-protocol |archive-date=August 13, 2017 |access-date=August 12, 2017 |work=] indie archive}} <!-- | |||
, NYtheatre.com, accessed November 20, 2010. --></ref> | |||
], executive director of the U.S. section of ], found Dershowitz's ticking-bomb scenario unrealistic because, he argued, it would require that "the authorities know that a bomb has been planted somewhere; know it is about to go off; know that the suspect in their custody has the information they need to stop it; know that the suspect will yield that information accurately in a matter of minutes if subjected to torture; and know that there is no other way to obtain it."<ref>Schulz, William. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051105060221/http://www.amnestyusa.org/about/dershowitzreview.html|date=November 5, 2005}}, ''The Nation'', May 13, 2002.</ref> James Bamford of '']'' described one of the practices mentioned by Dershowitz – the "sterilized needle being shoved under the fingernails" – as "chillingly ]-like."<ref name="Bamford" /> | |||
=== Animal rights === | === Animal rights === | ||
Dershowitz is one of |
Dershowitz is one of several scholars at Harvard Law School who have expressed their support for limited ]<ref>{{cite newsletter |date=Winter 2002 |title=Darwin, Meet Dershowitz: Courting Legal Evolution at Harvard Law |url=https://aldf.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Animals-Advocate-Winter-2002.pdf |url-status=live |work=The Animals' Advocate |publisher=] |volume=21 |pages=1, 4 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306111404/https://aldf.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Animals-Advocate-Winter-2002.pdf |archive-date=March 6, 2019 |access-date=March 4, 2019}}</ref> In his ''Rights from Wrongs: A Secular Theory of the Origins of Rights'' (2004), he writes that, in order to prevent human beings from treating each other the way we treat animals, we have made what he calls the "somewhat arbitrary decision" to single out our own species for different and better treatment. "Does this subject us to the charge of ]? Of course it does, and we cannot justify it, except by the fact that in the world in which we live, humans make the rules. That reality imposes on us a special responsibility to be fair and compassionate to those on whom we impose our rules. Hence the argument for animal rights."<ref>{{cite book |last=Dershowitz |first=Alan |title=Rights from Wrongs: A Secular Theory of the Origins of Rights |date=2004 |publisher=Basic Books |pages=198–199}} | ||
*Also see his ''Shouting Fire: Civil Liberties in a Turbulent Age''. Little, Brown, 2002, chapter nine, particularly pp. 84–85.</ref> | |||
* Also see his {{cite book |last=Dershowitz |first=Alan |title=Shouting Fire: Civil Liberties in a Turbulent Age |date=2002 |publisher=Little, Brown |pages=84–85 |chapter=Do (Should) Animals Have Rights? |display-authors=0}}</ref> | |||
== Books == | |||
{{refbegin}} | |||
* 1982: ''The Best Defense''. ISBN 978-0-394-50736-1.<!--checked; loc.cit.--> | |||
* 1985: ''Reversal of Fortune: Inside the von Bülow Case''. ISBN 978-0-394-53903-4.<!--checked; loc.cit.--> | |||
* 1988: ''Taking Liberties: A Decade of Hard Cases, Bad Laws, and Bum Raps''. ISBN 978-0-8092-4616-8.<!--checked; loc.cit.--> | |||
* 1991: ''Chutzpah''. ISBN 978-0-316-18137-2.<!--checked; loc.cit.--> | |||
* 1992: ''Contrary to Popular Opinion''. ISBN 978-0-88687-701-9.<!--checked; loc.cit.--> | |||
* 1994: ''The Advocate's Devil'' (fiction). ISBN 978-0-446-51759-1.<!--checked; loc.cit.--> | |||
* 1994: ''The Abuse Excuse: And Other Cop-Outs, Sob Stories, and Evasions of Responsibility''. ISBN 978-0-316-18135-8.<!--checked; loc.cit.--> | |||
* 1996: ''Reasonable Doubts: The Criminal Justice System and the O.J. Simpson Case''. ISBN 978-0-684-83021-6.<!--checked; loc.cit.--> | |||
* 1997: ''The Vanishing American Jew: In Search of Jewish Identity for the Next Century''. ISBN 978-0-316-18133-4.<!--checked; loc.cit.--> | |||
* 1998: ''Sexual McCarthyism: Clinton, Starr, and the Emerging Constitutional Crisis''. ISBN 978-0-465-01628-0.<!--checked; loc.cit.--> | |||
* 1999: ''Just Revenge'' (fiction). ISBN 978-0-446-60871-8.<!--checked; loc.cit.--> | |||
* 2000: ''The Genesis of Justice: Ten Stories of Biblical Injustice that Led to the Ten Commandments and Modern Law''. Warner Books. ISBN 978-0-446-67677-9.<!--checked; loc.cit.--> | |||
* 2001: ''Letters to a Young Lawyer''. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-01631-0.<!--checked; loc.cit.--> | |||
* 2001: '']''. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-514827-5.<!--checked; loc.cit.--> | |||
* 2002: ''Why Terrorism Works: Understanding the Threat, Responding to the Challenge''. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-09766-5.<!--checked; loc.cit.--> | |||
* 2002: ''Shouting Fire: Civil Liberties in a Turbulent Age''. Little Brown. ISBN 978-0-316-18141-9.<!--checked; loc.cit.--> | |||
* 2003: '']''. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-471-46502-7 | |||
* 2003: ''America Declares Independence''. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-471-26482-8.<!--checked; loc.cit.--> | |||
* 2004: ''America on Trial: Inside the Legal Battles That Transformed Our Nation''. Warner Books. ISBN 978-0-446-52058-4.<!--checked; loc.cit.--> | |||
* 2004: ''Rights From Wrongs: A Secular Theory of the Origins of Rights''. ISBN 978-0-465-01713-3.<!--checked; loc.cit. --> | |||
* 2005: '']''. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-471-74317-0); {{PDFlink||111 KB}}.<!--checked; source: http://www.law.harvard.edu/faculty/dershowitz/pubs.html --> | |||
* 2006: ''Preemption: A Knife That Cuts Both Ways''. W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-06012-6.<!--checked; loc.cit.--> | |||
* 2007: ''Blasphemy: How the Religious Right is Hijacking the Declaration of Independence''. ISBN 978-0-470-08455-7. <!--checked; loc.cit.--> | |||
* 2007: ''Finding Jefferson: A Lost Letter, a Remarkable Discovery, and the First Amendment in an Age of Terrorism''. ISBN 978-0-470-16711-3. <!--checked; loc.cit.--> | |||
* 2008: ''Is There a Right to Remain Silent?: Coercive Interrogation and the Fifth Amendment After 9/11''. ISBN 978-0-19-530779-5. | |||
* 2008: ''The Case Against Israel's Enemies: Exposing Jimmy Carter and Others Who Stand in the Way of Peace''. ISBN 978-0-470-37992-9. | |||
* 2009: ''Mouth of Webster, Head of Clay'' essay in ''The Face in the Mirror: Writers Reflect on Their Dreams of Youth and the Reality of Age''. ISBN 978-1-59102-752-2. | |||
* 2009: ''The Case For Moral Clarity: Israel, Hamas and Gaza''. ISBN 978-0-9661548-5-6. | |||
{{refend}} | |||
=== Criticism of the American Civil Liberties Union === | |||
== Notes == | |||
In June 2018, Dershowitz wrote an ] criticizing the ], alleging that it had become a hyper-partisan organization and was no longer the nonpartisan group of politically diverse individuals sharing a commitment to core civil liberties it once was. He wrote, "The move of the ACLU to the hard-left reflects an even more dangerous and more general trend in the United States: the right is moving further right; the left is moving farther left, and the center is shrinking... The ACLU's move from the neutral protector of civil liberties to a partisan advocate of hard-left politics is both a symptom and consequence of this change." He also criticized Trump, writing that by denying fundamental civil liberties, he was also to blame for pushing the ACLU further into partisan politics.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Dershowitz |first1=Alan |date=June 14, 2018 |title=The Final Nail in the ACLU's Coffin |url=https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/alan-dershowitz-the-final-nail-in-the-aclus-coffin |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614214742/http://www.foxnews.com/opinion/2018/06/14/alan-dershowitz-final-nail-in-aclus-coffin.html |archive-date=June 14, 2018 |access-date=June 15, 2018 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
{{reflist|2}} | |||
] ] and ] in October 2004]] | |||
== |
=== Presidential candidates === | ||
During the ], Dershowitz endorsed ], calling her "a progressive on social issues, a realist on foreign policy, a pragmatist on the economy."<ref>Alan Dershowitz, {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913042903/http://www.newrepublic.com/article/the-tnr-primary-part-fourteen|date=September 13, 2015}}, The New Republic, January 25, 2008</ref> In 2012, he strongly supported Barack Obama's reelection, writing, "President Obama has earned my vote on the basis of his excellent judicial appointments, his consensus-building foreign policy, and the improvements he has brought about in the disastrous economy he inherited."<ref>{{cite news |author=Alan M. Dershowitz |date=October 30, 2012 |title=The case for President Obama's reelection |newspaper=The Jerusalem Post |url=http://www.jpost.com/Opinion/Op-Ed-Contributors/The-case-for-President-Obamas-reelection |url-status=live |access-date=February 27, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227212118/http://www.jpost.com/Opinion/Op-Ed-Contributors/The-case-for-President-Obamas-reelection |archive-date=February 27, 2015}}</ref> In 2018, after a photo with Obama and ] leader ] at a 2005 meeting of the ] emerged, Dershowitz said he would never have campaigned for Obama had the photo been publicized soon after it was taken.<ref>{{cite web |date=January 27, 2018 |title=Dershowitz: I Wouldn't Have Campaigned for Obama If I Knew About Farrakhan Pic |url=http://insider.foxnews.com/2018/01/27/obama-farrakhan-photo-dershowitz-says-he-would-not-support-him-if-he-knew-about-picture |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180319171003/http://insider.foxnews.com/2018/01/27/obama-farrakhan-photo-dershowitz-says-he-would-not-support-him-if-he-knew-about-picture |archive-date=March 19, 2018 |access-date=March 19, 2018 |website=] Insider}}</ref> | |||
{{refbegin}} | |||
* Upham, S. Phineas (ed.). , Routledge, 2002, pp. 64–70. | |||
* Berkow, Ira. , University of Nebraska Press, 2004, pp. 207–216. | |||
* Dershowitz, Alan (ed.). , John Wiley & Sons, 2007, pp. 1–6. | |||
* Goldberg, Elizabeth Swanson. , Rutgers University Press, 2007, pp. 88–95, 101. | |||
* Loewenstein, Antony. , Melbourne University Press, 2007. | |||
* Dershowitz, Alan. "Echoes of 1938" in Helmreich, William B.; Rosenblum, Mark; Schimel, David. (eds.). , Transaction Publishers, 2008, pp. 39–44. | |||
* Norwood, Stephen H.; Pollack, Eunice G. (eds.). , ABC-CLIO, 2008, pp. 53–54. | |||
* ]. , Princeton University Press, 2009. | |||
{{refend}} | |||
In the ], Dershowitz endorsed ]. He said: "I'm a strong supporter of Joe Biden. I like Joe Biden. I've liked him for a long time, and I could enthusiastically support Joe Biden." He criticized ], saying: "I don't think under any circumstances I could vote for a man who went to England and campaigned for a bigot and anti-Semite like ]."<ref>{{cite news |date=June 13, 2019 |title=Alan Dershowitz Says He Would 'Enthusiastically' Vote For Biden Over Trump in 2020 matchup |work=] |url=https://www.newsweek.com/alan-dershowitz-says-he-would-enthusiastically-vote-biden-over-trump-2020-matchup-1443945 |url-status=live |access-date=August 30, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190830105701/https://www.newsweek.com/alan-dershowitz-says-he-would-enthusiastically-vote-biden-over-trump-2020-matchup-1443945 |archive-date=August 30, 2019}}</ref> | |||
==External links== | |||
=== Donald Trump === | |||
Dershowitz has offered commentary on ] that has been polarizing among liberals and Democrats, as he has often been perceived as offering defenses of Trump's more controversial actions.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Bidgood|first1=Jess|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/03/us/marthas-vineyard-trump.html|title=On Martha's Vineyard, a Frosty Summer for Alan Dershowitz|date=July 3, 2018|work=]|access-date=April 21, 2020|last2=Bosman|first2=Julie|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=March 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311191238/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/03/us/marthas-vineyard-trump.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Dershowitz has maintained that his weighing in is apolitical, saying, "I am a liberal Democrat in politics, but a neutral civil libertarian when it comes to the Constitution."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thehill.com/opinion/civil-rights/394346-maxine-waters-does-not-speak-for-democrats-or-liberals|title=Maxine Waters does not speak for Democrats or liberals|last=Tan|first=Anjelica|date=June 27, 2018|website=]|language=en|access-date=April 21, 2020|archive-date=May 15, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200515131827/https://thehill.com/opinion/civil-rights/394346-maxine-waters-does-not-speak-for-democrats-or-liberals|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
In January 2018, Dershowitz said that attacking Trump's ] was a "very dangerous" line of attack<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.dcstatesman.com/watch-clinton-supporter-alan-dershowitz-loses-calls-attacks-dems-trump-dangerous/|title=WATCH: Clinton Supporter Alan Dershowitz Loses It, Calls Attacks By Dems On Trump 'Very Dangerous'|date=January 9, 2018|work=DC Statesman|access-date=January 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180112214635/https://www.dcstatesman.com/watch-clinton-supporter-alan-dershowitz-loses-calls-attacks-dems-trump-dangerous/|archive-date=January 12, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> and that there was "no case" that Trump committed ] by firing former ] Director ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2017/12/04/dershowitz_no_case_for_obstruction_of_justice_against_trump_would_be_constitutional_crisis.html|title=Dershowitz: No Case For Obstruction Of Justice Against Trump, Would Be "Constitutional Crisis"|website=www.realclearpolitics.com|access-date=January 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171206062154/https://www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2017/12/04/dershowitz_no_case_for_obstruction_of_justice_against_trump_would_be_constitutional_crisis.html|archive-date=December 6, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> He called the indictment of ] the strangest he had ever seen because Flynn lied about something that was not illegal, and claimed that "collusion" in reference to ] is not a crime.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://radio.foxnews.com/2017/12/01/video-whats-so-criminal-about-colluding-with-russia-anyway-dershowitz-says-flynn-indictment-strangest-hes-ever-seen/|title=(VIDEO) What's So Criminal About "Colluding" With Russia Anyway? Dershowitz Says Flynn Indictment "Strangest" He's Ever Seen|date=December 1, 2017|work=] Radio|access-date=January 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180113150228/https://radio.foxnews.com/2017/12/01/video-whats-so-criminal-about-colluding-with-russia-anyway-dershowitz-says-flynn-indictment-strangest-hes-ever-seen/|archive-date=January 13, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> But Dershowitz said that Trump's alleged disclosure of classified information to Russia is "the most serious charge ever made against a sitting president."<ref name="DershowitzNYT2017" /><ref name="DershowitzTBG2017" /> His 2018 book ''The Case Against Impeaching Trump'' argues against impeachment.<ref>{{cite news | first = Quinta | last = Jurecic | date = August 3, 2018 | url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/a-book-about-impeachment-that-donald-trump-likes-so-much-he-tweeted-about-it/2018/08/02/83550bac-919e-11e8-bcd5-9d911c784c38_story.html | title = A book about impeachment that Donald Trump likes so much, he tweeted about it | newspaper = ] | access-date = August 9, 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180809050724/https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/a-book-about-impeachment-that-donald-trump-likes-so-much-he-tweeted-about-it/2018/08/02/83550bac-919e-11e8-bcd5-9d911c784c38_story.html | archive-date = August 9, 2018 | url-status = live }}</ref> | |||
Dershowitz has received some criticism from liberals and praise from conservatives for his comments on these issues.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/03/us/alan-dershowitz-marthas-vineyard.html|title=Alan Dershowitz Says Martha's Vineyard Is 'Shunning' Him Over Trump|last=Chokshi|first=Niraj|date=July 3, 2018|work=]|access-date=October 21, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181021070002/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/03/us/alan-dershowitz-marthas-vineyard.html|archive-date=October 21, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2018/05/11/alan-dershowitz-donald-trump-what-happened-218359|title=What Happened to Alan Dershowitz?|last=Mandery|first=Evan|date=May 11, 2018|work=] Magazine|access-date=October 7, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923124704/https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2018/05/11/alan-dershowitz-donald-trump-what-happened-218359|archive-date=September 23, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> He defended Supreme Court nominee ] against accusations by ] that Kavanaugh and ] were at a party where she was gang-raped. Dershowitz said on ], "that affidavit is so deeply flawed and so open-ended that any good lawyer, any good defense attorney would be able to tear that apart in 30 seconds".<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/alan-dershowitz-any-good-attorney-could-tear-apart-julie-swetnicks-affidavit-in-30-seconds |title=Alan Dershowitz: Any good attorney could tear apart Julie Swetnick's affidavit in 30 seconds |date=September 26, 2018 |work=Washington Examiner |last=Chaitin |first=Daniel |access-date=October 7, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007223242/https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/alan-dershowitz-any-good-attorney-could-tear-apart-julie-swetnicks-affidavit-in-30-seconds |archive-date=October 7, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> Dershowitz called on Swetnick's lawyer Michael Avenatti, who was also representing ], to withdraw the affidavit because of inconsistencies.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/kavanaugh-accuser-michael-avenatti-reveals-julie-swetnick-today-2018-09-26/|title=Avenatti client says Brett Kavanaugh was present while she was "gang raped" during high school|date=September 26, 2018|work=]|access-date=October 7, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181006201336/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/kavanaugh-accuser-michael-avenatti-reveals-julie-swetnick-today-2018-09-26/|archive-date=October 6, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/409665-dershowitz-avenatti-may-have-ethical-obligation-to-withdraw-swetnick|title=Dershowitz: Avenatti may have 'ethical obligation' to withdraw Swetnick affidavit|last=Keller|first=Megan|date=October 3, 2018|work=]|access-date=October 7, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007071411/https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/409665-dershowitz-avenatti-may-have-ethical-obligation-to-withdraw-swetnick|archive-date=October 7, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
Dershowitz and others recommended that Trump commute ]'s sentence for bank fraud in the ] case.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/how-sholom-rubashkins-supporters-got-trump-to-commute-his-sentence/|title=How Sholom Rubashkin's supporters got Trump to commute his sentence|last=Kampeas|first=Ron|date=December 23, 2017|work=The Times of Israel|access-date=October 7, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007185001/https://www.timesofisrael.com/how-sholom-rubashkins-supporters-got-trump-to-commute-his-sentence/|archive-date=October 7, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
In 2019, Dershowitz said he would "enthusiastically support ]" for president.<ref name="vanityfair">{{cite news|author=Bess Levin|date=June 14, 2019|title=Trump's favorite lawyer: Hell yeah I'll vote for Biden|newspaper=Vanity Fair|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2019/06/alan-dershowitz-donald-trump-joe-biden|url-status=live|access-date=December 4, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108000445/https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2019/06/alan-dershowitz-donald-trump-joe-biden|archive-date=November 8, 2020}}</ref> | |||
In 2021, Dershowitz said that Trump's rally preceding the ] was "constitutionally protected" speech. He said it would be his "honor and privilege" to defend Trump in a trial.<ref name="politico2020">{{cite news |title=Trump legal vets torn over new impeachment defense |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/08/alan-dershowitz-trump-impeachment-456674 |access-date=January 8, 2021 |work=] |archive-date=January 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108222540/https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/08/alan-dershowitz-trump-impeachment-456674 |url-status=live }}</ref> Trump reportedly considered him for his defense team.<ref name="trump-defense">{{cite web |title=Trump considering Giuliani and Dershowitz for impeachment defense team |date=January 9, 2021 |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2021/01/09/politics/donald-trump-impeachment-lawyers-dershowitz-giuliani/index.html |publisher=] |access-date=January 9, 2021 |archive-date=January 9, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109233545/https://edition.cnn.com/2021/01/09/politics/donald-trump-impeachment-lawyers-dershowitz-giuliani/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
== Academic and other disputes == | |||
=== Norman Finkelstein === | |||
{{Further|Dershowitz–Finkelstein affair}} | |||
Shortly after the publication of Dershowitz's '']'' (2003), ] of ] said the book contained material ] from ]'s book '']''.<ref name=Goodman>], {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071114124931/http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=03%2F09%2F24%2F1730205 |date=November 14, 2007 }} '']''September 24, 2003, accessed February 10, 2007.</ref><ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210221145010/http://normanfinkelstein.com/2012/09/16/an-accurate-assessment-of-where-things-now-stand/ |date=February 21, 2021 }} February 8, 2003. Finkelstein, Norman.</ref><ref name=":10" /> Dershowitz denied the allegation. Harvard's president, ], investigated the allegation and determined that no plagiarism had occurred.<ref>Finkelstein, Norman. ''Beyond Chutzpah''. University of California Press, 2008, p. 298.</ref><ref name=globe2005>{{cite news | last=Bombardieri | first=Marcella | title=Academic fight heads to print | work=The Boston Globe | date=July 9, 2005 | url=http://archive.boston.com/news/local/articles/2005/07/09/academic_fight_heads_to_print/ | access-date=July 12, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224230011/http://archive.boston.com/news/local/articles/2005/07/09/academic_fight_heads_to_print/ | archive-date=December 24, 2018 | url-status=live }}</ref> Los Angeles attorney Frank Menetrez wrote an article analyzing the dispute's details that supported Finkelstein's charges, concluding: "I don't see how Dershowitz could, purely by coincidence, have precisely reproduced all of Peters' errors ]] if he was working from the original Twain." ] published Dershowitz's response and Menetrez's reply. Dershowitz dismissed the charges as verifiably false and politically motivated by hostility to his support for Israel, and Menetrez reaffirmed his view that the evidence pointed to Dershowitz having plagiarized his sources.<ref name=Menetrez>{{cite book | editor = Norman Finkelstein | title = Beyond Chutzpah | chapter = Dershowitz & Finkelstein—who's right and who's wrong? | author = Frank J. Menetrez | pages = 363–394 | chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PjYoDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA374| publisher = University of California Press | year = 2008 |isbn =978-0-520-93345-3}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author1=Alan Dershowitz|author2=Frank J. Menetrez|url=https://www.counterpunch.org/2008/02/26/menetrez-s-false-allegations/|title=Menetrez's False Allegations. Reply to Dershowitz|date=February 26, 2008|website=CounterPunch.org|language=en-US|access-date=April 21, 2020|archive-date=May 18, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200518155349/https://www.counterpunch.org/2008/02/26/menetrez-s-false-allegations/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>Matthew Abraham, ], 2014 {{isbn | 978-1-441-13823-1}} pp.86,256</ref> | |||
In October 2006, Dershowitz wrote to DePaul University faculty members to lobby against Finkelstein's application for tenure, accusing Finkelstein of academic dishonesty.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Cohen|first=Patricia|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/12/arts/12tenu.html|title=A Bitter Spat Over Ideas, Israel and Tenure|date=April 12, 2007|work=]|access-date=April 21, 2020|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=February 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228193300/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/12/arts/12tenu.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The university's Liberal Arts and Sciences faculty voted to send a letter of complaint to Harvard University.<ref name="The Chronicle of Higher Education 2007">{{cite web | title=Harvard Law Professor Works to Disrupt Tenure Bid of Longtime Nemesis at DePaul U. | website=The Chronicle of Higher Education | date=April 5, 2007 | url=https://www.chronicle.com/article/harvard-law-professor-works-to-disrupt-tenure-bid-of-longtime-nemesis-at-depaul-u/ | access-date=January 20, 2022}}</ref><ref name=":10" /> In June 2007, DePaul University denied Finkelstein tenure.<ref>, The Associated Press, June 10, 2007.</ref> | |||
=== Mearsheimer and Walt === | |||
{{Further|The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy}} | |||
In March 2006, ], professor of political science at the ], and ], professor of international affairs at ], co-wrote a paper titled "The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy", published in '']''.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.lrb.co.uk/v28/n06/john-mearsheimer/the-israel-lobby|title=The Israel Lobby|last1=Mearsheimer|first1=John|last2=Walt|first2=Stephen|journal=London Review of Books|date=March 23, 2006|volume=28|issue=6|access-date=November 20, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140115161401/http://www.lrb.co.uk/v28/n06/john-mearsheimer/the-israel-lobby|archive-date=January 15, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> Mearsheimer and Walt criticized what they called "the Israel lobby" for influencing U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East in a direction away from U.S. interests and toward Israel's. They referred to Dershowitz specifically as an "apologist" for the Israel lobby. In a March 2006 interview with ''The Harvard Crimson'', Dershowitz called the article "one-sided" and its authors "liars" and "bigots".<ref>{{cite web|last1=Bhayani|first1=Paras D.|last2=Friedman|first2=Rebecca R.|url=http://www.thecrimson.com/article.aspx?ref=512280|title=Dean Attacks 'Israel Lobby'|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060719234940/http://www.thecrimson.com/article.aspx?ref=512280|archive-date=July 19, 2006|website=The Harvard Crimson|date=March 21, 2006|access-date=September 1, 2019}}</ref> The next day, on MSNBC's '']'', he suggested the paper had been derived from multiple hate sites: "Every paragraph virtually is copied from a ] Web site, from a radical Islamic Web site, from ]'s Web site."<ref>{{cite web|last=Dershowitz|first=Alan|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna11959495|title='Scarborough Country' for March 21|website=]|date=March 22, 2006|access-date=November 20, 2010|archive-date=October 2, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002162626/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/11959495/|url-status=live}}</ref> Dershowitz subsequently wrote a report challenging the paper, arguing that it contained "three types of major errors: Quotations are wrenched out of context, important facts are misstated or omitted, and embarrassingly weak logic is employed."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hks.harvard.edu/research/working_papers/dershowitzreply.pdf|last=Dershowitz|first=Alan|title=Debunking the Newest – and Oldest – Jewish Conspiracy|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080627055451/http://www.hks.harvard.edu/research/working_papers/dershowitzreply.pdf|archive-date=June 27, 2008|url-status=live|access-date=March 26, 2017}}, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard Law School, April 6, 2006, accessed November 20, 2010.</ref> In a letter in the ''London Review of Books'' in May 2006, Mearsheimer and Walt denied that they had used any racist sources for their article, writing that Dershowitz had failed to offer any evidence to support his claim.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.lrb.co.uk/v28/n09/letters|title=The Israel Lobby|last1=Mearsheimer|first1=John|last2=Walt|first2=Stephen|journal=London Review of Books|date=May 11, 2006|volume=28|issue=9|access-date=November 20, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100810213939/http://www.lrb.co.uk/v28/n09/letters|archive-date=August 10, 2010|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
== Personal life and family == | |||
Dershowitz's first wife was Sue Barlach.<ref name=Chutzpah2>Dershowitz, Alan M. ''Chutzpah''. Touchstone Books, 1992, pp. 48, 370.</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Barney Frank: The Story of America's Only Left-handed, Gay, Jewish Congressman|last=Weisberg|first=Stuart E.|publisher=Univ of Massachusetts Press|year=2009|isbn=9781558497214|location=United States|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/barneyfrankstory00weis}}</ref> In his book ''Chutzpah'', he described Barlach as an "Orthodox Jewish girl."<ref name="Chutzpah2"/> The two met during high school at a ] in the Catskills.<ref name=":02"/> They married in 1959, when Dershowitz was 20 and Barlach was 18.<ref name="Chutzpah2"/> Barlach and Dershowitz had two sons together: Elon Dershowitz (born 1961), a film producer,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0220642/bio|title=Elon Dershowitz|website=IMDb|access-date=January 28, 2020|archive-date=November 7, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107134103/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0220642/bio|url-status=live}}</ref> and Jamin Dershowitz (born 1963),<ref name=":02"/> an attorney.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jta.org/2015/02/18/united-states/as-david-cohen-becomes-cias-no-2-jews-appear-to-have-smoother-sailing-at-security-agencies|title=As David Cohen becomes CIA's No. 2, Jews appear to have smoother sailing at security agencies|last=Kampeas|first=Ron|date=February 18, 2015|website=Jewish Telegraphic Agency|language=en-US|access-date=January 28, 2020|quote=Cohen is from Boston and in high school became friends with Jamin Dershowitz, the son of Harvard professor and well-known Israel advocate Alan Dershowitz. Cohen and the younger Dershowitz, who is general counsel to the WNBA, are still close.|archive-date=January 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200128183741/https://www.jta.org/2015/02/18/united-states/as-david-cohen-becomes-cias-no-2-jews-appear-to-have-smoother-sailing-at-security-agencies|url-status=live}}</ref> Barlach and Dershowitz separated in 1973 and divorced in 1976.<ref name=":02"/> Although Barlach was initially given custody, Dershowitz fought for and was later awarded full custody of their children.<ref name=":02"/> During the divorce proceedings, Barlach alleged that Dershowitz physically abused her, resulting in the need for medical treatment and therapy.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/lisettevoytko/2019/07/30/5-surprising-details-from-that-new-yorker-alan-dershowitz-profile/|title=5 Surprising Details From That 'New Yorker' Alan Dershowitz Profile|website=]}}</ref> ''The New Yorker'' reported that Barlach later worked as a research librarian and "drowned in the East River, in an apparent suicide" on December 31, 1983.<ref name=":02"/> | |||
In 1986, Dershowitz married Carolyn Cohen, a retired neuropsychologist.<ref name=Vile>Vile, John R. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160617222909/https://books.google.com/books?id=XR1NPiqp5aQC&pg=PA198 |date=June 17, 2016 }}, ABC-CLIO, 2001, pp. 198–207.</ref> Together they had one child, Ella (born 1990), an actress.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://heavy.com/news/2018/08/carolyn-cohen-alan-derschowitz-wife/|title=Carolyn Cohen, Alan Dershowitz's Wife: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know|last=Laviola|first=Erin|date=August 28, 2018|website=Heavy.com|language=en|access-date=January 28, 2020|archive-date=January 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200128052310/https://heavy.com/news/2018/08/carolyn-cohen-alan-derschowitz-wife/|url-status=live}}</ref> Dershowitz and Cohen divide their time between homes in Martha's Vineyard, Miami Beach and Manhattan.<ref name=":2"/> | |||
Jamin Dershowitz married Barbara, a Roman Catholic, which helped prompt Alan Dershowitz to write ''The Vanishing American Jew'', dedicated to them and their children, whom Dershowitz regards as Jewish.<ref name="NYTBook"/> He has two grandchildren by Jamin: Lori and Lyle.<ref name=":1"/> | |||
Dershowitz was related to Los Angeles ] rabbi ].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.jpost.com/Local-Israel/The-Dershowitz-dynasty|title=The Dershowitz dynasty|author=Greer Fay Cashman|date=December 25, 2009|access-date=September 7, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818094059/http://www.jpost.com/Local-Israel/The-Dershowitz-dynasty|archive-date=August 18, 2016}}</ref> | |||
In February 2024, Dershowitz signed the ].<ref name="Namechange">{{cite news |title=The Jewish Future Pledge becomes The Jewish Future Promise |url=https://www.jns.org/wire/a-pledge-renewed-for-generations-the-jewish-future-pledge-becomes-the-jewish-future-promise/ |access-date=February 28, 2024 |work=] |date=February 8, 2024}}</ref> | |||
=== Sexual abuse allegations === | |||
Beginning in 2015, Dershowitz was involved in a series of defamation lawsuits and countersuits over allegations that he engaged in sexual misconduct. The suits were settled in 2022 with his accuser, ], saying, "I now recognize I may have made a mistake in identifying Mr. Dershowitz".<ref name=settled2022 /> In a December 30, 2014, Florida court filing, Giuffre alleged she was sexually trafficked by Jeffrey Epstein, who lent her to people for sex, including Dershowitz and ].<ref name=":10" /><ref name=":12">{{Cite news|date=January 7, 2015|title=US lawyer in Andrew sex case sued|language=en-GB|work=]|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-30708795|access-date=August 4, 2020|archive-date=August 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801110423/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-30708795|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Gibson|first1=Megan|date=January 6, 2015|title=U.S. Lawyer Sues in Prince Andrew Sex Claims Case|magazine=Time|url=https://time.com/3655417/alan-dershowitz-prince-andrew-virginia-roberts/|access-date=January 9, 2015|archive-date=May 3, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210503172314/https://time.com/3655417/alan-dershowitz-prince-andrew-virginia-roberts/|url-status=live}}</ref> The motion claimed that Dershowitz was also an eyewitness to the ] of other minors.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/07/us/alan-dershowitz-denies-allegations-of-sex-with-minor.html|title=Alan Dershowitz Denies Suit's Allegations of Sex With a Minor|last1=Williams|first1=Timothy|date=January 6, 2015|work=]|access-date=January 7, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107214335/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/07/us/alan-dershowitz-denies-allegations-of-sex-with-minor.html|archive-date=January 7, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=September 24, 2019|title=Harvard law professor: Throw out lawsuit by Epstein accuser|url=https://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/20190924/harvard-law-professor-throw-out-lawsuit-by-epstein-accuser|access-date=August 4, 2020|website=The Palm Beach Post|publisher=]|language=en|archive-date=September 18, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918074722/https://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/20190924/harvard-law-professor-throw-out-lawsuit-by-epstein-accuser|url-status=live}}</ref> Giuffre's affidavit was included in a 2008 lawsuit filed on behalf of women who say they were sexually abused by Epstein; the lawsuit accused the Justice Department of violating the ] by entering into a plea agreement with Epstein that allowed him to serve jail time on state charges but avoid federal prosecution.<ref name=":13">{{Cite web|last=Pierson|first=Brendan|date=January 6, 2015|title=A Top Criminal Defense Lawyer Is Trying To Disbar Lawyers Representing A Woman Who Accused Him Of Sex Abuse|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/r-top-us-lawyer-dershowitz-can-his-accusers-in-sex-abuse-case-be-disbarred-2015-1|access-date=August 4, 2020|website=]|publisher=]|archive-date=February 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205184333/https://www.businessinsider.com/r-top-us-lawyer-dershowitz-can-his-accusers-in-sex-abuse-case-be-disbarred-2015-1|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":11">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/13/business/alan-dershowitz-on-the-defense-his-own.html|title=Alan Dershowitz on the Defense (His Own)|last=Meier|first=Barry|date=December 12, 2015|work=]|access-date=January 31, 2020|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=February 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200201012405/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/13/business/alan-dershowitz-on-the-defense-his-own.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
In the week after the release of Giuffre's affidavit, Dershowitz denied the allegations and sought disbarment of the lawyers filing the suit.<ref name="VoxDershowitzNPA2">{{cite web|url=https://www.vox.com/identities/2019/7/30/20746983/alan-dershowitz-jeffrey-epstein-sarah-ransome-giuffre|title=Alan Dershowitz helped sex offender Jeffrey Epstein get a plea deal. Now he's tweeting about age of consent laws.|last1=North|first1=Anna|date=July 30, 2019|website=]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190821205948/https://www.vox.com/identities/2019/7/30/20746983/alan-dershowitz-jeffrey-epstein-sarah-ransome-giuffre|archive-date=August 21, 2019|access-date=August 22, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/04/us/prince-andrew-and-alan-dershowitz-are-named-in-suit-alleging-sex-with-minor.html|title=Prince Andrew and Alan Dershowitz Are Mentioned in Suit Alleging Sex With Minor|last=Fitzsimmons|first=Emma G.|date=January 4, 2015|work=]|access-date=July 12, 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190713060555/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/04/us/prince-andrew-and-alan-dershowitz-are-named-in-suit-alleging-sex-with-minor.html|archive-date=July 13, 2019}}</ref><ref name=":13" /> That same week of January 2015, Giuffre's lawyers, Bradley Edwards and ], sued Dershowitz for defamation.<ref name=":12" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Fuchs|first=Erin|date=January 7, 2015|title=Harvard Professor Is 'Thrilled' To Have A Chance To Prove He Wasn't Part Of A Financier's Underage Prostitution Ring|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/alan-dershowitz-is-thrilled-he-got-sued-for-defamation-2015-1|access-date=August 4, 2020|website=]|archive-date=February 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205184335/https://www.businessinsider.com/alan-dershowitz-is-thrilled-he-got-sued-for-defamation-2015-1|url-status=live}}</ref> By early April 2015, U.S. District Court Judge ] had the allegations against Dershowitz and Andrew removed from the record as having no bearing on the 2008 lawsuit seeking to reopen Epstein's case.<ref name="above">{{cite web|author=Lat, David|date=April 7, 2015|title=Allegations Against Alan Dershowitz, Removed From The Record|url=http://abovethelaw.com/2015/04/allegations-against-alan-dershowitz-removed-from-the-record/|access-date=June 2, 2015|publisher=Above The Law}}</ref> Dershowitz countersued Edwards and Cassell in 2015,<ref name=":02" /> and the two parties settled for an undisclosed sum by April 2016.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/12/business/alan-dershowitz-and-2-other-lawyers-settle-suit-and-counter-claim.html|title=Alan Dershowitz and 2 Other Lawyers Settle Suit and Counter Claim|last=Meier|first=Barry|date=April 12, 2016|work=]|access-date=September 8, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908155420/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/12/business/alan-dershowitz-and-2-other-lawyers-settle-suit-and-counter-claim.html|archive-date=September 8, 2017}}</ref> | |||
In February 2019, Marra ruled that prosecutors had violated the Crime Victims Rights Act.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-lawsuit-epstein-idUSKCN1QA30I|title=Prosecutors violated Victims Rights Act in deal for Florida financier: judge|date=February 22, 2019|work=]|access-date=February 1, 2020|language=en|archive-date=January 15, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115195511/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-lawsuit-epstein-idUSKCN1QA30I|url-status=live}}</ref> In April 2019, Giuffre filed a defamation lawsuit in the ] against Dershowitz, alleging he had made "false and malicious defamatory statements" about her, such as accusing her of ]. The lawsuit sought punitive damages and included the previous claims that Epstein sex-trafficked Giuffre to Dershowitz.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kalmbacher|first=Colin|date=July 31, 2020|title=Alan Dershowitz Massages the Facts: 'I Got' Epstein Files Unsealed|url=https://lawandcrime.com/high-profile/alan-dershowitz-massages-the-facts-i-got-epstein-files-unsealed/|access-date=August 4, 2020|website=Law and Crime|language=en|archive-date=August 2, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802123540/https://lawandcrime.com/high-profile/alan-dershowitz-massages-the-facts-i-got-epstein-files-unsealed/|url-status=live}}</ref> Dershowitz said that he would "prove without any doubt that she is lying about me. She is going to end up in prison."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hartfield |first1=Elizabeth |title=Alleged victim of Jeffrey Epstein files a defamation lawsuit against Alan Dershowitz |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/04/17/us/dershowitz-defamation-lawsuit-epstein/index.html |publisher=] |access-date=May 3, 2019 |date=April 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190503215153/https://edition.cnn.com/2019/04/17/us/dershowitz-defamation-lawsuit-epstein/index.html |archive-date=May 3, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
In June 2019, Dershowitz filed a motion to dismiss Giuffre's suit (which was later denied)<ref name=":4">{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/crime-law/2019/11/08/alan-dershowitz-countersues-accuser-jeffrey-epstein-case-then-is-sued-by-david-boies/|title=Alan Dershowitz countersues accuser in Jeffrey Epstein case, then is sued by David Boies|last1=Jackman|first1=Tom|date=November 8, 2019|newspaper=Washington Post|last2=Paul|first2=Deanna|access-date=December 22, 2019|archive-date=February 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209124000/https://www.washingtonpost.com/crime-law/2019/11/08/alan-dershowitz-countersues-accuser-jeffrey-epstein-case-then-is-sued-by-david-boies/|url-status=live}}</ref> and a motion to disqualify ]'s firm from representing her (which was later approved).<ref name=":02" /><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.miamiherald.com/news/state/florida/article235423842.html|title=In lurid sidelight to Epstein scandal, Alan Dershowitz asks judge to dismiss defamation case|last=Brown|first=Julie K.|date=September 24, 2019|work=]|access-date=January 31, 2020|archive-date=February 15, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200215014855/https://www.miamiherald.com/news/state/florida/article235423842.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In November 2019, Dershowitz filed a countersuit against Giuffre and accused Boies of pressuring Giuffre to provide false testimony, in response to which Boies sued Dershowitz in November 2019 for defamation.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/crime-law/2019/11/08/alan-dershowitz-countersues-accuser-jeffrey-epstein-case-then-is-sued-by-david-boies/|newspaper=]|date=November 8, 2019|title=Alan Dershowitz countersues accuser in Jeffrey Epstein case, then is sued by David Boies|first1=Tom|last1=Jackman|first2=Deanna|last2=Paul|access-date=December 22, 2019|archive-date=February 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209124000/https://www.washingtonpost.com/crime-law/2019/11/08/alan-dershowitz-countersues-accuser-jeffrey-epstein-case-then-is-sued-by-david-boies/|url-status=live}}</ref> In the November 2019 lawsuit, Dershowitz alleged that Giuffre had "falsely and with a knowing and reckless disregard of falsity and acting out of ill-will and spite publicly labelled Dershowitz as a ] and molester."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Frehse |first1=Rob |last2=Vitagliano |first2=Brian |date=November 8, 2019 |title=Attorney Alan Dershowitz countersues Virginia Giuffre for defamation and intentionally inflicting emotional distress |work=] |url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/11/08/us/alan-dershowitz-virginia-giuffre-defamation-countersuit/index.html |access-date=February 27, 2022}}</ref> In a July 31, 2020, interview, Dershowitz said, "I never met her. I never saw her."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Green |first1=Dominic |title=Alan Dershowitz: 'We will get her…she will end up in prison for perjury' |url=https://spectatorworld.com/topic/alan-dershowitz-documents-virginia-roberts-giuffre-perjury/ |access-date=February 27, 2022 |publisher=The Spectator |date=July 31, 2020}}</ref> | |||
Giuffre repeated her allegations on camera as part of the May 2020 Netflix series '']'', and stated that Epstein had trafficked her to Dershowitz for sex at least six times.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Anderson|first=John|date=May 27, 2020|title='Jeffrey Epstein: Filthy Rich' Review: Another Kind of Contact Tracing|language=en-US|work=]|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/jeffrey-epstein-filthy-rich-review-another-kind-of-contact-tracing-11590612322|access-date=August 5, 2020|issn=0099-9660|archive-date=July 23, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200723022326/https://www.wsj.com/articles/jeffrey-epstein-filthy-rich-review-another-kind-of-contact-tracing-11590612322|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":15">{{Cite web|date=June 25, 2020|title=Dershowitz says he's suing Netflix over sexual allegations in Epstein series|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/dershowitz-says-hes-suing-netflix-over-sexual-allegations-in-epstein-series/|access-date=August 5, 2020|website=Times of Israel|language=en-US|archive-date=July 14, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200714061052/https://www.timesofisrael.com/dershowitz-says-hes-suing-netflix-over-sexual-allegations-in-epstein-series/|url-status=live}}</ref> In response, Dershowitz repeated his denial of Giuffre's account and accused her of selling false allegations to news outlets.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brinn |first=David |date=August 14, 2020 |title=Alan Dershowitz hits back at Netflix over Epstein-linked allegations |url=https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/alan-dershowitz-faces-reversal-of-fortune-with-epstein-linked-allegations-638557 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200903055106/https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/alan-dershowitz-faces-reversal-of-fortune-with-epstein-linked-allegations-638557 |archive-date=September 3, 2020 |access-date=September 3, 2020 |website=The Jerusalem Post}}</ref> | |||
In addition to the 2019 litigation filed by Giuffre and Dershowitz against each other for defamation in federal court in New York, Dershowitz also filed a defamation lawsuit in ] against Netflix and the producers of ''Jeffery Epstein: Filthy Rich'' in May 2021.<ref>{{Cite news |date=May 27, 2021 |title=Alan Dershowitz Sues Netflix Over Jeffrey Epstein Documentary |language=en |work=Haaretz |publisher=] |url=https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/.premium-alan-dershowitz-sues-netflix-over-jeffrey-epstein-documentary-1.9848361 |access-date=February 27, 2022}}</ref> In 2022, Giuffre, Dershowitz and Boies jointly announced that they had settled their respective lawsuits. Giuffre said that, given the traumatic circumstances of being trafficked by Epstein and her age, she realized that her identification of Dershowitz might have been a mistake.<ref name=settled2022>Katherine Rosman, Jonah E. Bromwich, | |||
] November 8, 2022: 'settled a defamation lawsuit against Mr. Dershowitz on Tuesday and said that she might have "made a mistake" in accusing him. In a joint statement announcing the settlement, Ms. Giuffre said, "I have long believed that I was trafficked by Jeffrey Epstein to Alan Dershowitz. However, I was very young at the time, it was a very stressful and traumatic environment, and Mr. Dershowitz has from the beginning consistently denied these allegations. I now recognize I may have made a mistake in identifying Mr. Dershowitz," her statement said. The joint statement announced the end of litigation between Ms. Giuffre and Mr. Dershowitz — who had also sued her — as well as of two other lawsuits between Mr. Dershowitz and the lawyer David Boies that stemmed from Ms. Giuffre's accusation.</ref> Dershowitz said that his assertion that Boies had engaged in an extortion plot and in suborning perjury was mistaken.<ref>Sarah Fitzpatrick, Tom Winter, ] November 8, 2022.</ref> | |||
== Awards and recognitions == | |||
Dershowitz was named a ] in 1979, and in 1983 received the ] First Amendment Award from the ] for his work on civil rights.<ref>Champion, Dean John. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160617223918/https://books.google.com/books?id=t4oqRmOsNMEC&pg=PA131 |date=June 17, 2016 }}, ABC-CLIO, 2008, pp. 131–132.</ref> In November 2007, he was awarded the Soviet Jewry Freedom Award by the Russian Jewish Community Foundation.<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101022071848/http://jta.org/news/article/2007/11/16/105360/dershowitzsovietjewry |date=October 22, 2010 }}, JTA, November 16, 2007, accessed November 20, 2010.</ref> In December 2011, he was awarded the ] Award of Honor by the ] at an event co-sponsored by ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.begincenter.org.il/%d7%9e%d7%95%d7%96%d7%99%d7%90%d7%95%d7%9f-2/?lang=en|title=מוזיאון|access-date=January 1, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190101100514/https://www.begincenter.org.il/%d7%9e%d7%95%d7%96%d7%99%d7%90%d7%95%d7%9f-2/?lang=en|archive-date=January 1, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Dershowitz was honored with a stone in the ]'s Celebrity Path.<ref name=":16" /> He has been awarded honorary doctorates in law from Yeshiva University, the Hebrew Union College, Monmouth University, University of Haifa, Syracuse University, Fitchburg State College, Bar-Ilan University, and Brooklyn College.<ref name=bio/> He is a member of the International Advisory Board of ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ngo-monitor.org/about/boards/|title=Boards|website=ngomonitor|access-date=August 18, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190809104702/https://www.ngo-monitor.org/about/boards/|archive-date=August 9, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
Dershowitz has appeared as himself in the television series '']'', '']'', and '']'',<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803152357/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0220641/ |date=August 3, 2018 }},</ref> and in the 2019 documentary ''].''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bond|first=Paul|date=February 12, 2018|title=Alan Dershowitz to Appear in Adam Carolla's 'No Safe Spaces' Film|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/alan-dershowitz-appear-adam-carollas-no-safe-spaces-film-1083921|website=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=December 17, 2019|archive-date=February 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205181546/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/alan-dershowitz-appear-adam-carollas-no-safe-spaces-film-1083921|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
== In popular culture == | |||
In the film '']'' (1990), Dershowitz was portrayed by ].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Variety Staff|date=January 1, 1990|title=Reversal of Fortune|url=https://variety.com/1989/film/reviews/reversal-of-fortune-7-1117794446/|access-date=December 29, 2020|website=Variety|language=en-US|archive-date=February 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205181757/https://variety.com/1989/film/reviews/reversal-of-fortune-7-1117794446/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
] portrays Dershowitz in the 2016 television series '']''.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last1=Rich|first1=Katey|last2=Levy|first2=Lee|last3=Park|first3=Benjamin|date=January 26, 2016|title=The People v. OJ Simpson Cast and Their Real-Life Counterparts|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/photos/2016/01/people-v-oj-simpson-real-people|magazine=Vanity Fair|access-date=July 29, 2020|archive-date=September 20, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920121825/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/photos/2016/01/people-v-oj-simpson-real-people|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
On '']''{{'}}s January 26, 2020, episode, ] played Dershowitz, who ends up in Hell during a ], where he encounters ].<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Valby|first=Karen|date=January 26, 2020|title=SNL Drags Adam Driver's Jeffrey Epstein to Hell|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2020/01/adam-driver-snl-jeffrey-epstein-kylo-ren|magazine=Vanity Fair |access-date=July 11, 2020|archive-date=September 20, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920181658/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2020/01/adam-driver-snl-jeffrey-epstein-kylo-ren|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
== Works == | |||
{{refbegin}} | {{refbegin}} | ||
* 1982: ''The Best Defense''. {{ISBN|978-0-394-50736-1}}.<!-- checked; loc.cit. --> | |||
{{commons|Alan Dershowitz}} | |||
* 1985: ''Reversal of Fortune: Inside the von Bülow Case''. {{ISBN|978-0-394-53903-4}}.<!-- checked; loc.cit. --> | |||
* at '']'' (June 2005– ). Dershowitz's blog. | |||
* 1988: ''Taking Liberties: A Decade of Hard Cases, Bad Laws, and Bum Raps''. {{ISBN|978-0-8092-4616-8}}.<!-- checked; loc.cit. --> | |||
* Faculty directory entry at ], incl. hyperlinked "Bibliography." | |||
* 1991: ''Chutzpah''. {{ISBN|978-0-316-18137-2}}.<!-- checked; loc.cit. --> | |||
* {{IMDb name|name=Alan M. Dershowitz|id=0220641}}. | |||
* 1992: ''Contrary to Popular Opinion''. {{ISBN|978-0-88687-701-9}}.<!-- checked; loc.cit. --> | |||
* Official website. (Top menu features hyperlinks to his biography and selected publications.) | |||
* 1994: ''The Advocate's Devil'' (fiction). {{ISBN|978-0-446-51759-1}}.<!-- checked; loc.cit. --> | |||
* from the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum | |||
* 1994: ''The Abuse Excuse: And Other Cop-Outs, Sob Stories, and Evasions of Responsibility''. {{ISBN|978-0-316-18135-8}}.<!-- checked; loc.cit. --> | |||
* Personal group space at Gather.com. | |||
* 1996: ''Reasonable Doubts: The Criminal Justice System and the O. J. Simpson Case''. {{ISBN|978-0-684-83021-6}}.<!-- checked; loc.cit. --> | |||
* | |||
* 1997: ''The Vanishing American Jew: In Search of Jewish Identity for the Next Century''. {{ISBN|978-0-316-18133-4}}.<!-- checked; loc.cit. --> | |||
* | |||
* 1998: ''Sexual McCarthyism: Clinton, Starr, and the Emerging Constitutional Crisis''. {{ISBN|978-0-465-01628-0}}.<!-- checked; loc.cit. --> | |||
* Appearance on WMBR's '''' May 11, 2005 | |||
* 1999: ''Just Revenge'' (fiction). {{ISBN|978-0-446-60871-8}}.<!-- checked; loc.cit. --> | |||
* 2000: ''The Genesis of Justice: Ten Stories of Biblical Injustice that Led to the Ten Commandments and Modern Law''. Warner Books. {{ISBN|978-0-446-67677-9}}.<!-- checked; loc.cit. --> | |||
* 2001: ''Letters to a Young Lawyer''. Basic Books. {{ISBN|978-0-465-01631-0}}.<!-- checked; loc.cit. --> | |||
* 2001: '']''. Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-514827-5}}.<!-- checked; loc.cit. --> | |||
* 2002: ''Why Terrorism Works: Understanding the Threat, Responding to the Challenge''. Yale University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-300-09766-5}}.<!-- checked; loc.cit. --> | |||
* 2002: ''Shouting Fire: Civil Liberties in a Turbulent Age''. Little Brown. {{ISBN|978-0-316-18141-9}}.<!-- checked; loc.cit. --> | |||
* 2003: '']''. John Wiley & Sons. {{ISBN|978-0-471-46502-7}} | |||
* 2003: ''America Declares Independence''. John Wiley & Sons. {{ISBN|978-0-471-26482-8}}.<!-- checked; loc.cit. --> | |||
* 2004: ''America on Trial: Inside the Legal Battles That Transformed Our Nation''. Warner Books. {{ISBN|978-0-446-52058-4}}.<!-- checked; loc.cit. --> | |||
* 2004: ''Rights From Wrongs: A Secular Theory of the Origins of Rights''. {{ISBN|978-0-465-01713-3}}.<!-- checked; loc.cit. --> | |||
* 2005: '']''. John Wiley & Sons. {{ISBN|978-0-471-74317-0}}; {{cite web|url=http://www.law.harvard.edu/faculty/dershowitz/Chapter_16.pdf |title=Chapter 16 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060101080846/http://www.law.harvard.edu/faculty/dershowitz/Chapter_16.pdf |archive-date=January 1, 2006 }};{{small|(111 KB)}}.<!-- checked; source: http://www.law.harvard.edu/faculty/dershowitz/pubs.html --> | |||
* 2006: ''Preemption: A Knife That Cuts Both Ways''. W.W. Norton & Company. {{ISBN|978-0-393-06012-6}}.<!-- checked; loc.cit. --> | |||
* 2007: ''Blasphemy: How the Religious Right is Hijacking the Declaration of Independence''. {{ISBN|978-0-470-08455-7}}. <!-- checked; loc.cit. --> | |||
* 2007: ''Finding Jefferson: A Lost Letter, a Remarkable Discovery, and the First Amendment in an Age of Terrorism''. {{ISBN|978-0-470-16711-3}}. <!-- checked; loc.cit. --> | |||
* 2008: ''Is There a Right to Remain Silent?: Coercive Interrogation and the Fifth Amendment After 9/11''. {{ISBN|978-0-19-530779-5}}. | |||
* 2008: ''The Case Against Israel's Enemies: Exposing Jimmy Carter and Others Who Stand in the Way of Peace''. {{ISBN|978-0-470-37992-9}}. | |||
* 2009: ''Mouth of Webster, Head of Clay'' essay in ''The Face in the Mirror: Writers Reflect on Their Dreams of Youth and the Reality of Age''. {{ISBN|978-1-59102-752-2}}. | |||
* 2009: ''The Case For Moral Clarity: Israel, Hamas and Gaza''. {{ISBN|978-0-9661548-5-6}}. | |||
* 2010: ''The Trials of Zion''. {{ISBN|978-0-446-57673-4}}. | |||
* 2013: ''Taking the Stand: My Life in the Law''. {{ISBN|978-0307719270}}. | |||
* 2014: ''Terror Tunnels: The Case for Israel's Just War Against Hamas''. {{ISBN|978-0795344312}}. | |||
* 2015: ''Abraham: The World's First (But Certainly Not Last) Jewish Lawyer (Jewish Encounters Series)''. {{ISBN|978-0805242935}}. | |||
* 2016: ''Electile Dysfunction: A Guide for Unaroused Voters''. {{ISBN|978-0795350214}}. | |||
* 2017: '' Trumped Up: How Criminalization of Political Differences Endangers Democracy''. {{ISBN|978-1974617890}}. | |||
* 2018: ''The Case Against Impeaching Trump''. {{ISBN|978-1510742284}}. | |||
* 2018: ''The Case Against BDS: Why Singling Out Israel for Boycott is Anti-Semitic''. (self-published), {{ISBN|978-1984956699}}. | |||
* 2019: ''Defending Israel: The Story of My Relationship with My Most Challenging Client''. {{ISBN|978-1250179975}}. | |||
* 2019: ''Guilt by Accusation: The Challenge of Proving Innocence in the Age of #MeToo''. {{ISBN|978-1510757561}}. | |||
* 2019: ''Speaking for Israel: A Speechwriter Battles Anti-Israel Opinions at the United Nations' with ]. {{ISBN|978-1510743915}}. | |||
* 2020: ''Cancel Culture: The Latest Attack on Free Speech and Due Process''. {{ISBN|978-1510764903}}. | |||
* 2021: ''The Case Against the New Censorship: Protecting Free Speech from Big Tech, Progressives, and Universities''. {{ISBN|978-1510767737}} | |||
* 2023: ''Get Trump: The Threat to Civil Liberties, Due Process, and Our Constitutional Rule of Law''. {{ISBN|978-1510777811}} | |||
* 2023: ''War Against the Jews: How to End Hamas Barbarism'' {{ISBN|978-1510780545}} | |||
* 2023: ''Defending Israel: Against Hamas and its Radical Left Enablers''. {{ISBN|978-1510780521}} | |||
* 2024: ''War on Woke: Why the New McCarthyism Is More Dangerous Than the Old''. {{ISBN|978-1510780361}} | |||
* 2024: ''The Ten Big Anti-Israel Lies and How to Refute them with Truth''. {{ISBN|978-1-5107-8354-6}} | |||
{{refend}} | {{refend}} | ||
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{{O.J. Simpson murder trial}} | |||
== See also == | |||
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|NAME=Dershowitz, Alan Morton | |||
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== References == | |||
|SHORT DESCRIPTION=American lawyer, author | |||
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|DATE OF BIRTH=September 1, 1938 | |||
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== External links == | |||
|DATE OF DEATH= | |||
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Latest revision as of 22:03, 9 December 2024
American lawyer and author (born 1938)
Alan Dershowitz | |
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Dershowitz in 2009 | |
Born | Alan Morton Dershowitz (1938-09-01) September 1, 1938 (age 86) New York City, U.S. |
Education | |
Occupations |
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Political party | Independent (2024–present) |
Other political affiliations | Democratic (until 2024) |
Spouses |
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Children | 3 |
Website | alan-dershowitz |
Alan Morton Dershowitz (/ˈdɜːrʃəwɪts/ DURR-shə-wits; born September 1, 1938) is an American lawyer and law professor known for his work in U.S. constitutional law and American criminal law. From 1964 to 2013, he taught at Harvard Law School, where he was appointed as the Felix Frankfurter Professor of Law in 1993. Dershowitz is a regular media contributor, political commentator, and legal analyst.
Dershowitz has taken on high-profile and often unpopular causes and clients. As of 2009, he had won 13 of the 15 murder and attempted murder cases he handled as a criminal appellate lawyer. Dershowitz has represented such celebrity clients as Mike Tyson, Patty Hearst, Leona Helmsley, Julian Assange, and Jim Bakker. Major legal victories have included two successful appeals that overturned convictions, first for Harry Reems in 1976, then in 1984 for Claus von Bülow, who had been convicted of the attempted murder of his wife, Sunny. In 1995, Dershowitz served as the appellate adviser on the murder trial of O. J. Simpson as part of the legal "Dream Team" alongside Johnnie Cochran and F. Lee Bailey. He was a member of Harvey Weinstein's defense team in 2018 and of President Donald Trump's defense team in his first impeachment trial in 2020. He was a member of Jeffrey Epstein's defense team and helped to negotiate a 2006 non-prosecution agreement on Epstein's behalf.
Dershowitz is the author of several books about politics and the law, including Reversal of Fortune: Inside the von Bülow Case (1985), the basis of the 1990 film; Chutzpah (1991); Reasonable Doubts: The Criminal Justice System and the O. J. Simpson Case (1996); The Case for Israel (2003); and The Case for Peace (2005). His two most recent works are The Case Against Impeaching Trump (2018) and Guilt by Accusation: The Challenge of Proving Innocence in the Age of #MeToo (2019). An ardent supporter of Israel, he has written several books on the Arab–Israeli conflict.
Early life and education
Dershowitz was born in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, on September 1, 1938, the son of Claire (née Ringel) and Harry Dershowitz, an Orthodox Jewish couple. He was raised in Borough Park. His father was a founder and president of the Young Israel of Boro Park Synagogue in the 1960s, served on the board of directors of the Etz Chaim School in Borough Park, and in retirement was co-owner of the Manhattan-based Merit Sales Company. Dershowitz's first job was at a deli factory on Manhattan's Lower East Side in 1952, at age 14.
Dershowitz attended Yeshiva University High School, an independent boys' prep school in Manhattan owned by Yeshiva University, where he played on the basketball team. He was a rebellious student, often criticized by his teachers. He later said his teachers told him to do something that "requires a big mouth and no brain ... so I became a lawyer". After graduating from high school, he studied political science at Brooklyn College, graduating in 1959 with a Bachelor of Arts, magna cum laude. He then attended Yale Law School, where he was editor-in-chief of The Yale Law Journal. He graduated in 1962 ranked first in his class with a Bachelor of Laws. He was a member of a Conservative minyan at Harvard Hillel but is a secular Jew.
Legal and teaching career
After graduating from law school, Dershowitz was a law clerk for chief judge David L. Bazelon of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit from 1962 to 1963. Dershowitz described Bazelon as an influential mentor. He has said, "Bazelon was my best and worst boss at once.... He worked me to the bone; he didn't hesitate to call at 2 a.m. He taught me everything—how to be a civil libertarian, a Jewish activist, a mensch. He was halfway between a slave master and a father figure." From 1963 to 1964 Dershowitz clerked for the Justice Arthur Goldberg of the U.S. Supreme Court.
He told Tom Van Riper of Forbes that getting a Supreme Court clerkship was probably his second big break. His first was at age 14 or 15, when a camp counselor told him he was smart but that his mind operated a little differently. He joined the Harvard Law School faculty as an assistant professor in 1964, and was made a full professor in 1967 at age 28, at that time the youngest full professor of law in the school's history. He was appointed as the Felix Frankfurter Professor of Law in 1993. Dershowitz retired from teaching at Harvard Law in 2013. He is a Distinguished Senior Fellow at the Gatestone Institute.
Throughout his tenure at Harvard, Dershowitz maintained his legal practice in both criminal and civil law. His clients have included such high-profile figures as Patty Hearst, Harry Reems, Leona Helmsley, Jim Bakker, Mike Tyson, Michael Milken, O. J. Simpson and Kirtanananda Swami. Dershowitz reportedly was one of Nelson Mandela's lawyers.
Notable clients
Harry Reems (1976)
In 1976, Dershowitz handled the successful appeal of Harry Reems, who had been convicted of distribution of obscenity resulting from acting in the pornographic movie Deep Throat. Dershowitz argued against censorship of pornography on First Amendment grounds and maintained that consumption of pornography was not harmful.
Claus von Bülow (1984)
Further information: Reversal of FortuneIn one of his first high-profile cases, Dershowitz represented Claus von Bülow, a British socialite, at his appeal for the attempted murder of his wife, Sunny von Bülow, who went into a coma in Newport, Rhode Island, in 1980 (and later died in 2008). He succeeded in having the conviction overturned, and von Bülow was acquitted in a retrial. Dershowitz told the story of the case in his book Reversal of Fortune: Inside the von Bülow case (1985), which was adapted into a movie in 1990. Dershowitz was played by actor Ron Silver, and Dershowitz himself had a cameo as a judge.
In his book Taking the Stand, Dershowitz recounts that von Bülow had a dinner party after he was found not guilty at his retrial. Dershowitz told him that he would not attend if it was a "victory party," and von Bülow assured him that it was only a dinner for "several interesting friends." Norman Mailer attended the dinner where, among other things, Dershowitz explained why the evidence pointed to von Bülow's innocence. Dershowitz described Mailer grabbing his wife's arm and saying: "Let's get out of here. I think this guy is innocent. I thought we were going to be having dinner with a man who actually tried to kill his wife. This is boring."
Avi Weiss (1989)
In 1989, Dershowitz filed a defamation suit against Cardinal Józef Glemp, then Archbishop of Warsaw, on behalf of Rabbi Avi Weiss. That summer, Weiss and six other members of the Jewish community in New York had staged a protest at the Auschwitz concentration camp over the presence of a controversial convent of Carmelite nuns. Weiss and the protesters were ejected after attempting to scale a wall surrounding the convent. In an August 1989 speech, Glemp referenced the incident and ascribed a violent intent to the protesters, saying, "Recently, a squad of seven Jews from New York launched an attack on the convent at Oswiecim . They did not kill the nuns or destroy the convent only because they were stopped." In the same speech, Glemp made antisemitic remarks suggesting that Jews control the news media. Dershowitz's suit centered on these statements. His account of the lawsuit appears in his 1991 book Chutzpah.
O. J. Simpson (1995)
Main article: Murder trial of O. J. SimpsonDuring the murder trial of O. J. Simpson, Dershowitz acted as an appellate adviser to Simpson's defense team, and later wrote a book about it, Reasonable Doubts: The Criminal Justice System and the O. J. Simpson Case (1996). Dershowitz wrote: "the Simpson case will not be remembered in the next century. It will not rank as one of the trials of the century. It will not rank with the Nuremberg trials, the Rosenberg trial, Sacco and Vanzetti. It is on par with Leopold and Loeb and the Lindbergh case, all involving celebrities. It is also not one of the most important cases of my own career. I would rank it somewhere in the middle in terms of interest and importance." The case has been described as the most publicized criminal trial in American history.
Jeffrey Epstein (2008)
Dershowitz was a member of the legal defense team for the first criminal case against Jeffrey Epstein, who was investigated after accusations that he had repeatedly solicited sex from minors. Dershowitz had previously befriended Epstein through their mutual acquaintance Lynn Forester de Rothschild.
The first investigation into Epstein concluded with a controversial non-prosecution agreement that Dershowitz helped negotiate on Epstein's behalf. On June 30, 2008, after Epstein pleaded guilty to a state charge (one of two) of procuring for prostitution a girl below age 18, he was sentenced to 18 months in prison.
Julian Assange (2011)
In 2011, Dershowitz served as a consultant for Julian Assange's legal team while Assange was facing the prospect of charges from the U.S. government for distributing classified documents through WikiLeaks. Of his decision to engage with Assange's team, Dershowitz said that Assange should be considered a journalist, adding, "I believe that to protect the First Amendment we need to protect new electronic media vigorously."
Harvey Weinstein (2018)
Main article: Harvey Weinstein sexual abuse casesIn May 2018, Dershowitz joined Harvey Weinstein's legal team as a consultant for Weinstein's lawyer Benjamin Brafman. Dershowitz advised the team on obtaining documents from The Weinstein Company related to the sexual abuse allegations against Weinstein.
Donald Trump (2020)
Main article: First impeachment of Donald TrumpIn January 2020, Dershowitz joined President Donald Trump's legal team as Trump was being tried on impeachment charges in the Senate. Dershowitz's addition to the team was notable, as commentators pointed out that he was a Hillary Clinton supporter and had offered occasionally controversial television defenses of Trump in the preceding two years. The statement announcing Dershowitz's joining the team said that Dershowitz was "nonpartisan when it comes to the Constitution." Dershowitz said he would not accept any compensation, and if he was paid anything, he would donate it to charity. He defended his representation of Trump, which was controversial among Trump critics, saying, "I'm there to try to defend the integrity of the constitution. That benefits President Trump in this case." Dershowitz said that his role would be limited to presenting oral arguments before the Senate opposing impeachment.
In his oral arguments, Dershowitz said that proof of a crime is required to impeach a president. Some commentators suggested that his position contradicted his statements during the impeachment of Bill Clinton, when he said no proof of a crime was required. Dershowitz later retracted his statements made during the Clinton era, saying, "To the extent there are inconsistencies between my current position and what I said 22 years ago, I am correct today .... During the Clinton impeachment, the issue was not whether a technical crime was required, because he was charged with perjury."
Some of his comments were considered to represent an overly expansive view of executive power. He argued, "If a president does something which he believes will help him get elected in the public interest, that cannot be the kind of quid pro quo that results in impeachment." Dershowitz later said his comment was mischaracterized: "a president seeking reelection cannot do anything he wants. He is not above the law. He cannot commit crimes."
After the trial, Dershowitz used his ties with the Trump administration to lobby it to give clemency to his various other clients. He played a role in at least 12 clemency grants, as well as unsuccessfully lobbying the administration to commute the 10-year sentence of George Nader, who had pleaded guilty to child pornography and sex trafficking.
Political views, writings, and commentary
Politics
Dershowitz was a member of the Democratic Party until September 2024, when he renounced the party and became an Independent, citing several "anti-Jewish" lawmakers in the party and the 2024 Democratic National Convention, at which Vice President Kamala Harris became the party's presidential nominee. In 2016, he said that if Keith Ellison were appointed party chair, he would leave the party; Tom Perez was appointed instead. Dershowitz endorsed Hillary Clinton in the 2008 presidential election, and later endorsed the nominee, Barack Obama. He opposed the impeachment of Bill Clinton and said he voted for Hillary Clinton in the 2016 presidential election. Dershowitz campaigned against Trump during the 2016 election and has been critical of many of his actions, including his travel ban, his rescission of protections for "Dreamers", and his failure to single out white nationalists for their provocations during protests in Charlottesville. Comparing Trump unfavorably to Hillary Clinton in October 2016, Dershowitz said, "I think there's no comparison between who has engaged in more corruption and who is more likely to continue that if elected President of the United States."
Israel and the Middle East
Dershowitz is a strong supporter of Israel. He self-identifies as both "pro-Israel and pro-Palestine," writing, "I want to see a vibrant, democratic, economically viable, peaceful Palestinian state existing side by side with Israel." He has said, "were I an Israeli, I'd be a person of the left and voting the left". He also criticized President Obama's foreign policy stance toward Israel after the U.S. abstained from voting on United Nations Security Council Resolution 2334, which condemned Israel for building Israeli settlements in the occupied Palestinian territory. He has said, "I will not be a member of a party that represents itself through a chairman like Keith Ellison and through policies like that espoused by John Kerry and Barack Obama."
Dershowitz had a contract to provide advice to Joey Allaham, a lobbyist working for the Qatari government. In January 2018, Dershowitz questioned claims that Qatar funds terrorist groups, including Hamas, which is designated as a terrorist organization by several countries, including Israel, the U.S., and the European Union. Dershowitz wrote, "Qatar is quickly becoming the Israel of the Gulf States, surrounded by enemies, subject to boycotts and unrealistic demands, and struggling for its survival."
Dershowitz has engaged in public debates with several other commentators, including Meir Kahane, Noam Chomsky, and Norman Finkelstein. When former U.S. President Jimmy Carter published his book Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid (2006) – in which he argues that Israel's control of Palestinian land is the primary obstacle to peace – Dershowitz challenged Carter to a debate at Brandeis University. Carter declined, saying, "I don't want to have a conversation even indirectly with Dershowitz. There is no need to debate somebody who, in my opinion, knows nothing about the situation in Palestine." Carter did address Brandeis in January 2007, but only Brandeis students and staff were allowed to attend. Dershowitz was invited to respond on the same stage only after Carter had left. He authored an editorial in the Israeli newspaper The Jerusalem Post accusing Alice Walker of bigotry for refusing to have her novel The Color Purple published by an Israeli firm.
In April 2009, Dershowitz took part in the Doha Debates at Georgetown University, where he spoke against the motion "this House believes it's time for the US to get tough on Israel" with Dore Gold, President of the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. Speakers for the motion were Avraham Burg, former chair of the Jewish Agency for Israel and former Speaker of the Knesset; and Michael Scheuer, former chief of the CIA Bin Laden Issue Station. Dershowitz's side lost the debate, with 63% of the audience voting for the motion.
In 2006, Dershowitz argued for the prosecution of Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmedinejad for incitement to genocide based on his threat of "wiping Israel off the map". His 2015 book The Case Against the Iran Deal argues that the Supreme Leader of Iran, Ali Khamenei, had urged the Iranian military "to have two nuclear bombs ready to go off in January 2005 or you're not Muslims". On February 29, 2012, Dershowitz filed an amicus brief in support of delisting the People's Mujahedin of Iran (MEK) from the State Department list of foreign terrorist organizations.
Of civilian casualties, Dershowitz has said, "In the age of terrorism, when militants don't wear uniforms, don't belong to regular armies, and easily blend into civilian populations," civilian casualties should be reexamined in terms of a "continuum of civilianality." In one example, he writes: "There is a vast difference – both moral and legal – between a 2-year-old who is killed by an enemy rocket and a 30-year-old civilian who has allowed his house to be used to store Katyusha rockets."
After Hamas's 7 October attacks in Israel, Dershowitz praised the country's military response. He often writes essays about the war on his Substack.
Harvard–MIT divestment petition
Randall Adams of The Harvard Crimson wrote that, in the spring of 2002, a petition calling for Harvard and MIT to divest from Israeli and American companies that sell arms to Israel gathered over 600 signatures, including 74 from Harvard faculty and 56 from MIT faculty. Among the signatories was Harvard's Winthrop House Master Paul D. Hanson, in response to which Dershowitz staged a debate for 200 students in the Winthrop Junior Common Room. He called the petition's signatories antisemitic bigots and said they knew nothing about the Middle East. "Your House master is a bigot", he told the students, "and you ought to know that." Adams wrote that Dershowitz cited examples of human rights violations in countries that the U.S. supports, such as the execution of homosexuals in Egypt and the repression of women in Saudi Arabia, and said he would sue any professor who voted against the tenure of another academic because of the candidate's position on Israel, calling them "ignoramuses with PhDs".
New response to Palestinian terrorism (2002) suggestion
In March 2002, Dershowitz published an article in The Jerusalem Post titled "New Response to Palestinian Terrorism". In it, he wrote that Israel should announce a unilateral cessation in retaliation, at the end of which it would "announce precisely what it will do in response to the next act of terrorism. For example, it could announce the first act of terrorism following the moratorium will result in the destruction of a small village which has been used as a base for terrorist operations. The residents would be given 24 hours to leave, and then, troops will come in and bulldoze all of the buildings." The list of targets would be made public in advance. The proposal attracted criticism from within Harvard University and beyond. James Bamford argued in The Washington Post that it would violate international law. Norman Finkelstein wrote, "It is hard to make out any difference between the policy Dershowitz advocates and the Nazi destruction of Lidice, for which he expresses abhorrence – except that Jews, not Germans, would be implementing it."
2006 Israel–Lebanon conflict
In July 2006, Dershowitz wrote a series of articles defending the Israel Defense Forces' conduct during the 2006 Israel–Lebanon conflict. There was an international outcry at the time over escalating Lebanese civilian deaths and the destruction of civilian infrastructure resulting from Israel's stated attempt to weaken or destroy Hezbollah. After UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Louise Arbour indicated that Israeli officials might be investigated and indicted for war crimes, Dershowitz called her statement "bizarre," called for her dismissal, and wrote about what he called the "absurdity and counterproductive nature of current international law." In an op-ed several days later in The Boston Globe, he argued that Israel was not to blame for civilian deaths: "Israel has every self-interest in minimizing civilian casualties, whereas the terrorists have every self-interest in maximizing them – on both sides. Israel should not be condemned for doing what every democracy would and should do: taking every reasonable military step to stop the killing of their own civilians."
2nd Amendment and gun control
Dershowitz is a strong supporter of gun control. He has criticized the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution, saying that it has "no place in modern society". Dershowitz supports repealing the amendment, but vigorously opposes using the judicial system to read it out of the Constitution because that would open the way for further revisions to the Bill of Rights and Constitution by the courts. "Foolish liberals who are trying to read the Second Amendment out of the Constitution by claiming it's not an individual right or that it's too much of a public safety hazard don't see the danger in the big picture. They're courting disaster by encouraging others to use the same means to eliminate portions of the Constitution they don't like."
Takings Clause, 5th and 14th Amendments (business law)
Dershowitz took on a case of a 1% shareholder of the TransPerfect company and argued that the Takings Clause of the Fifth Amendment and Due Process under both the 5th and 14th Amendments apply to individuals even in a corporate issue. He is an attorney for defendant Shirley Shawe and is looking to take the case of the Delaware Chancery's forced sale of TransPerfect away from its shareholders to the Supreme Court. Dershowitz has argued that the Delaware Chancery court violated the personal rights of an individual shareholder when it ordered the public auction on the company.
Capital punishment
Dershowitz staunchly opposes the death penalty. In 1963, as a law clerk to Justice Arthur Goldberg, he wrote a memo at Goldberg's behest that was never published as an opinion, arguing that the death penalty violated the Eighth Amendment's prohibition on cruel and unusual punishments. Dershowitz sent the memo to the NAACP LDF and the ACLU, which then waged a campaign against the death penalty that resulted in a de facto moratorium on executions beginning in 1967 and the landmark 1972 Supreme Court case Furman v. Georgia, which found the death penalty as currently applied unconstitutional. The 1976 case Gregg v. Georgia upheld numerous states' revised death penalty statutes. Dershowitz has continued to criticize capital punishment.
Torture
After the September 11 attacks, Dershowitz published an article in the San Francisco Chronicle titled "Want to Torture? Get a Warrant", in which he advocated the issuance of warrants permitting the torture of terrorism suspects if there were an "absolute need to obtain immediate information in order to save lives coupled with probable cause that the suspect had such information and is unwilling to reveal it." He argued that authorities should be permitted to use non-lethal torture in a ticking time bomb scenario and that it would be less destructive to the rule of law to regulate the process than to leave it to individual law-enforcement agents' discretion. He favors preventing the government from prosecuting the subject of torture based on information revealed during such an interrogation. A play based on the scenario by Robert Fothergill was named after Dershowitz.
William F. Schulz, executive director of the U.S. section of Amnesty International, found Dershowitz's ticking-bomb scenario unrealistic because, he argued, it would require that "the authorities know that a bomb has been planted somewhere; know it is about to go off; know that the suspect in their custody has the information they need to stop it; know that the suspect will yield that information accurately in a matter of minutes if subjected to torture; and know that there is no other way to obtain it." James Bamford of The Washington Post described one of the practices mentioned by Dershowitz – the "sterilized needle being shoved under the fingernails" – as "chillingly Nazi-like."
Animal rights
Dershowitz is one of several scholars at Harvard Law School who have expressed their support for limited animal rights In his Rights from Wrongs: A Secular Theory of the Origins of Rights (2004), he writes that, in order to prevent human beings from treating each other the way we treat animals, we have made what he calls the "somewhat arbitrary decision" to single out our own species for different and better treatment. "Does this subject us to the charge of speciesism? Of course it does, and we cannot justify it, except by the fact that in the world in which we live, humans make the rules. That reality imposes on us a special responsibility to be fair and compassionate to those on whom we impose our rules. Hence the argument for animal rights."
Criticism of the American Civil Liberties Union
In June 2018, Dershowitz wrote an op-ed criticizing the American Civil Liberties Union, alleging that it had become a hyper-partisan organization and was no longer the nonpartisan group of politically diverse individuals sharing a commitment to core civil liberties it once was. He wrote, "The move of the ACLU to the hard-left reflects an even more dangerous and more general trend in the United States: the right is moving further right; the left is moving farther left, and the center is shrinking... The ACLU's move from the neutral protector of civil liberties to a partisan advocate of hard-left politics is both a symptom and consequence of this change." He also criticized Trump, writing that by denying fundamental civil liberties, he was also to blame for pushing the ACLU further into partisan politics.
Presidential candidates
During the 2008 Democratic Party primaries, Dershowitz endorsed Hillary Clinton, calling her "a progressive on social issues, a realist on foreign policy, a pragmatist on the economy." In 2012, he strongly supported Barack Obama's reelection, writing, "President Obama has earned my vote on the basis of his excellent judicial appointments, his consensus-building foreign policy, and the improvements he has brought about in the disastrous economy he inherited." In 2018, after a photo with Obama and Nation of Islam leader Louis Farrakhan at a 2005 meeting of the Congressional Black Caucus emerged, Dershowitz said he would never have campaigned for Obama had the photo been publicized soon after it was taken.
In the 2020 Democratic Party primaries, Dershowitz endorsed Joe Biden. He said: "I'm a strong supporter of Joe Biden. I like Joe Biden. I've liked him for a long time, and I could enthusiastically support Joe Biden." He criticized Bernie Sanders, saying: "I don't think under any circumstances I could vote for a man who went to England and campaigned for a bigot and anti-Semite like Jeremy Corbyn."
Donald Trump
Dershowitz has offered commentary on Trump's legal issues that has been polarizing among liberals and Democrats, as he has often been perceived as offering defenses of Trump's more controversial actions. Dershowitz has maintained that his weighing in is apolitical, saying, "I am a liberal Democrat in politics, but a neutral civil libertarian when it comes to the Constitution."
In January 2018, Dershowitz said that attacking Trump's mental fitness was a "very dangerous" line of attack and that there was "no case" that Trump committed obstruction of justice by firing former FBI Director James Comey. He called the indictment of Michael Flynn the strangest he had ever seen because Flynn lied about something that was not illegal, and claimed that "collusion" in reference to Russian meddling in the 2016 election is not a crime. But Dershowitz said that Trump's alleged disclosure of classified information to Russia is "the most serious charge ever made against a sitting president." His 2018 book The Case Against Impeaching Trump argues against impeachment.
Dershowitz has received some criticism from liberals and praise from conservatives for his comments on these issues. He defended Supreme Court nominee Brett Kavanaugh against accusations by Julie Swetnick that Kavanaugh and Mark Judge were at a party where she was gang-raped. Dershowitz said on Fox News, "that affidavit is so deeply flawed and so open-ended that any good lawyer, any good defense attorney would be able to tear that apart in 30 seconds". Dershowitz called on Swetnick's lawyer Michael Avenatti, who was also representing Stormy Daniels, to withdraw the affidavit because of inconsistencies.
Dershowitz and others recommended that Trump commute Sholom Rubashkin's sentence for bank fraud in the Agriprocessors case.
In 2019, Dershowitz said he would "enthusiastically support Joe Biden" for president.
In 2021, Dershowitz said that Trump's rally preceding the 2021 storming of the United States Capitol was "constitutionally protected" speech. He said it would be his "honor and privilege" to defend Trump in a trial. Trump reportedly considered him for his defense team.
Academic and other disputes
Norman Finkelstein
Further information: Dershowitz–Finkelstein affairShortly after the publication of Dershowitz's The Case for Israel (2003), Norman Finkelstein of DePaul University said the book contained material plagiarized from Joan Peters's book From Time Immemorial. Dershowitz denied the allegation. Harvard's president, Derek Bok, investigated the allegation and determined that no plagiarism had occurred. Los Angeles attorney Frank Menetrez wrote an article analyzing the dispute's details that supported Finkelstein's charges, concluding: "I don't see how Dershowitz could, purely by coincidence, have precisely reproduced all of Peters' errors if he was working from the original Twain." CounterPunch published Dershowitz's response and Menetrez's reply. Dershowitz dismissed the charges as verifiably false and politically motivated by hostility to his support for Israel, and Menetrez reaffirmed his view that the evidence pointed to Dershowitz having plagiarized his sources.
In October 2006, Dershowitz wrote to DePaul University faculty members to lobby against Finkelstein's application for tenure, accusing Finkelstein of academic dishonesty. The university's Liberal Arts and Sciences faculty voted to send a letter of complaint to Harvard University. In June 2007, DePaul University denied Finkelstein tenure.
Mearsheimer and Walt
Further information: The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign PolicyIn March 2006, John Mearsheimer, professor of political science at the University of Chicago, and Stephen Walt, professor of international affairs at Harvard Kennedy School, co-wrote a paper titled "The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy", published in The London Review of Books. Mearsheimer and Walt criticized what they called "the Israel lobby" for influencing U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East in a direction away from U.S. interests and toward Israel's. They referred to Dershowitz specifically as an "apologist" for the Israel lobby. In a March 2006 interview with The Harvard Crimson, Dershowitz called the article "one-sided" and its authors "liars" and "bigots". The next day, on MSNBC's Scarborough Country, he suggested the paper had been derived from multiple hate sites: "Every paragraph virtually is copied from a neo-Nazi Web site, from a radical Islamic Web site, from David Duke's Web site." Dershowitz subsequently wrote a report challenging the paper, arguing that it contained "three types of major errors: Quotations are wrenched out of context, important facts are misstated or omitted, and embarrassingly weak logic is employed." In a letter in the London Review of Books in May 2006, Mearsheimer and Walt denied that they had used any racist sources for their article, writing that Dershowitz had failed to offer any evidence to support his claim.
Personal life and family
Dershowitz's first wife was Sue Barlach. In his book Chutzpah, he described Barlach as an "Orthodox Jewish girl." The two met during high school at a Jewish summer camp in the Catskills. They married in 1959, when Dershowitz was 20 and Barlach was 18. Barlach and Dershowitz had two sons together: Elon Dershowitz (born 1961), a film producer, and Jamin Dershowitz (born 1963), an attorney. Barlach and Dershowitz separated in 1973 and divorced in 1976. Although Barlach was initially given custody, Dershowitz fought for and was later awarded full custody of their children. During the divorce proceedings, Barlach alleged that Dershowitz physically abused her, resulting in the need for medical treatment and therapy. The New Yorker reported that Barlach later worked as a research librarian and "drowned in the East River, in an apparent suicide" on December 31, 1983.
In 1986, Dershowitz married Carolyn Cohen, a retired neuropsychologist. Together they had one child, Ella (born 1990), an actress. Dershowitz and Cohen divide their time between homes in Martha's Vineyard, Miami Beach and Manhattan.
Jamin Dershowitz married Barbara, a Roman Catholic, which helped prompt Alan Dershowitz to write The Vanishing American Jew, dedicated to them and their children, whom Dershowitz regards as Jewish. He has two grandchildren by Jamin: Lori and Lyle.
Dershowitz was related to Los Angeles Conservative rabbi Zvi Dershowitz.
In February 2024, Dershowitz signed the Jewish Future Promise.
Sexual abuse allegations
Beginning in 2015, Dershowitz was involved in a series of defamation lawsuits and countersuits over allegations that he engaged in sexual misconduct. The suits were settled in 2022 with his accuser, Virginia Giuffre, saying, "I now recognize I may have made a mistake in identifying Mr. Dershowitz". In a December 30, 2014, Florida court filing, Giuffre alleged she was sexually trafficked by Jeffrey Epstein, who lent her to people for sex, including Dershowitz and Prince Andrew. The motion claimed that Dershowitz was also an eyewitness to the sexual abuse of other minors. Giuffre's affidavit was included in a 2008 lawsuit filed on behalf of women who say they were sexually abused by Epstein; the lawsuit accused the Justice Department of violating the Crime Victims Rights Act by entering into a plea agreement with Epstein that allowed him to serve jail time on state charges but avoid federal prosecution.
In the week after the release of Giuffre's affidavit, Dershowitz denied the allegations and sought disbarment of the lawyers filing the suit. That same week of January 2015, Giuffre's lawyers, Bradley Edwards and Paul G. Cassell, sued Dershowitz for defamation. By early April 2015, U.S. District Court Judge Kenneth Marra had the allegations against Dershowitz and Andrew removed from the record as having no bearing on the 2008 lawsuit seeking to reopen Epstein's case. Dershowitz countersued Edwards and Cassell in 2015, and the two parties settled for an undisclosed sum by April 2016.
In February 2019, Marra ruled that prosecutors had violated the Crime Victims Rights Act. In April 2019, Giuffre filed a defamation lawsuit in the Southern District of New York against Dershowitz, alleging he had made "false and malicious defamatory statements" about her, such as accusing her of perjury. The lawsuit sought punitive damages and included the previous claims that Epstein sex-trafficked Giuffre to Dershowitz. Dershowitz said that he would "prove without any doubt that she is lying about me. She is going to end up in prison."
In June 2019, Dershowitz filed a motion to dismiss Giuffre's suit (which was later denied) and a motion to disqualify David Boies's firm from representing her (which was later approved). In November 2019, Dershowitz filed a countersuit against Giuffre and accused Boies of pressuring Giuffre to provide false testimony, in response to which Boies sued Dershowitz in November 2019 for defamation. In the November 2019 lawsuit, Dershowitz alleged that Giuffre had "falsely and with a knowing and reckless disregard of falsity and acting out of ill-will and spite publicly labelled Dershowitz as a child rapist and molester." In a July 31, 2020, interview, Dershowitz said, "I never met her. I never saw her."
Giuffre repeated her allegations on camera as part of the May 2020 Netflix series Jeffrey Epstein: Filthy Rich, and stated that Epstein had trafficked her to Dershowitz for sex at least six times. In response, Dershowitz repeated his denial of Giuffre's account and accused her of selling false allegations to news outlets.
In addition to the 2019 litigation filed by Giuffre and Dershowitz against each other for defamation in federal court in New York, Dershowitz also filed a defamation lawsuit in U.S. Federal District Court in Miami against Netflix and the producers of Jeffery Epstein: Filthy Rich in May 2021. In 2022, Giuffre, Dershowitz and Boies jointly announced that they had settled their respective lawsuits. Giuffre said that, given the traumatic circumstances of being trafficked by Epstein and her age, she realized that her identification of Dershowitz might have been a mistake. Dershowitz said that his assertion that Boies had engaged in an extortion plot and in suborning perjury was mistaken.
Awards and recognitions
Dershowitz was named a Guggenheim Fellow in 1979, and in 1983 received the William O. Douglas First Amendment Award from the Anti-Defamation League for his work on civil rights. In November 2007, he was awarded the Soviet Jewry Freedom Award by the Russian Jewish Community Foundation. In December 2011, he was awarded the Menachem Begin Award of Honor by the Menachem Begin Heritage Center at an event co-sponsored by NGO Monitor. Dershowitz was honored with a stone in the Brooklyn Botanic Garden's Celebrity Path. He has been awarded honorary doctorates in law from Yeshiva University, the Hebrew Union College, Monmouth University, University of Haifa, Syracuse University, Fitchburg State College, Bar-Ilan University, and Brooklyn College. He is a member of the International Advisory Board of NGO Monitor.
Dershowitz has appeared as himself in the television series Picket Fences, Spin City, and First Monday, and in the 2019 documentary No Safe Spaces.
In popular culture
In the film Reversal of Fortune (1990), Dershowitz was portrayed by Ron Silver.
Evan Handler portrays Dershowitz in the 2016 television series The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story.
On Saturday Night Live's January 26, 2020, episode, Jon Lovitz played Dershowitz, who ends up in Hell during a near-death experience, where he encounters Jeffrey Epstein.
Works
- 1982: The Best Defense. ISBN 978-0-394-50736-1.
- 1985: Reversal of Fortune: Inside the von Bülow Case. ISBN 978-0-394-53903-4.
- 1988: Taking Liberties: A Decade of Hard Cases, Bad Laws, and Bum Raps. ISBN 978-0-8092-4616-8.
- 1991: Chutzpah. ISBN 978-0-316-18137-2.
- 1992: Contrary to Popular Opinion. ISBN 978-0-88687-701-9.
- 1994: The Advocate's Devil (fiction). ISBN 978-0-446-51759-1.
- 1994: The Abuse Excuse: And Other Cop-Outs, Sob Stories, and Evasions of Responsibility. ISBN 978-0-316-18135-8.
- 1996: Reasonable Doubts: The Criminal Justice System and the O. J. Simpson Case. ISBN 978-0-684-83021-6.
- 1997: The Vanishing American Jew: In Search of Jewish Identity for the Next Century. ISBN 978-0-316-18133-4.
- 1998: Sexual McCarthyism: Clinton, Starr, and the Emerging Constitutional Crisis. ISBN 978-0-465-01628-0.
- 1999: Just Revenge (fiction). ISBN 978-0-446-60871-8.
- 2000: The Genesis of Justice: Ten Stories of Biblical Injustice that Led to the Ten Commandments and Modern Law. Warner Books. ISBN 978-0-446-67677-9.
- 2001: Letters to a Young Lawyer. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-01631-0.
- 2001: Supreme Injustice: How the High Court Hijacked Election 2000. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-514827-5.
- 2002: Why Terrorism Works: Understanding the Threat, Responding to the Challenge. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-09766-5.
- 2002: Shouting Fire: Civil Liberties in a Turbulent Age. Little Brown. ISBN 978-0-316-18141-9.
- 2003: The Case for Israel. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-471-46502-7
- 2003: America Declares Independence. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-471-26482-8.
- 2004: America on Trial: Inside the Legal Battles That Transformed Our Nation. Warner Books. ISBN 978-0-446-52058-4.
- 2004: Rights From Wrongs: A Secular Theory of the Origins of Rights. ISBN 978-0-465-01713-3.
- 2005: The Case for Peace: How the Arab-Israeli Conflict Can be Resolved. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-471-74317-0; "Chapter 16" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 1, 2006.;(111 KB).
- 2006: Preemption: A Knife That Cuts Both Ways. W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-06012-6.
- 2007: Blasphemy: How the Religious Right is Hijacking the Declaration of Independence. ISBN 978-0-470-08455-7.
- 2007: Finding Jefferson: A Lost Letter, a Remarkable Discovery, and the First Amendment in an Age of Terrorism. ISBN 978-0-470-16711-3.
- 2008: Is There a Right to Remain Silent?: Coercive Interrogation and the Fifth Amendment After 9/11. ISBN 978-0-19-530779-5.
- 2008: The Case Against Israel's Enemies: Exposing Jimmy Carter and Others Who Stand in the Way of Peace. ISBN 978-0-470-37992-9.
- 2009: Mouth of Webster, Head of Clay essay in The Face in the Mirror: Writers Reflect on Their Dreams of Youth and the Reality of Age. ISBN 978-1-59102-752-2.
- 2009: The Case For Moral Clarity: Israel, Hamas and Gaza. ISBN 978-0-9661548-5-6.
- 2010: The Trials of Zion. ISBN 978-0-446-57673-4.
- 2013: Taking the Stand: My Life in the Law. ISBN 978-0307719270.
- 2014: Terror Tunnels: The Case for Israel's Just War Against Hamas. ISBN 978-0795344312.
- 2015: Abraham: The World's First (But Certainly Not Last) Jewish Lawyer (Jewish Encounters Series). ISBN 978-0805242935.
- 2016: Electile Dysfunction: A Guide for Unaroused Voters. ISBN 978-0795350214.
- 2017: Trumped Up: How Criminalization of Political Differences Endangers Democracy. ISBN 978-1974617890.
- 2018: The Case Against Impeaching Trump. ISBN 978-1510742284.
- 2018: The Case Against BDS: Why Singling Out Israel for Boycott is Anti-Semitic. (self-published), ISBN 978-1984956699.
- 2019: Defending Israel: The Story of My Relationship with My Most Challenging Client. ISBN 978-1250179975.
- 2019: Guilt by Accusation: The Challenge of Proving Innocence in the Age of #MeToo. ISBN 978-1510757561.
- 2019: Speaking for Israel: A Speechwriter Battles Anti-Israel Opinions at the United Nations' with Aviva Klompas. ISBN 978-1510743915.
- 2020: Cancel Culture: The Latest Attack on Free Speech and Due Process. ISBN 978-1510764903.
- 2021: The Case Against the New Censorship: Protecting Free Speech from Big Tech, Progressives, and Universities. ISBN 978-1510767737
- 2023: Get Trump: The Threat to Civil Liberties, Due Process, and Our Constitutional Rule of Law. ISBN 978-1510777811
- 2023: War Against the Jews: How to End Hamas Barbarism ISBN 978-1510780545
- 2023: Defending Israel: Against Hamas and its Radical Left Enablers. ISBN 978-1510780521
- 2024: War on Woke: Why the New McCarthyism Is More Dangerous Than the Old. ISBN 978-1510780361
- 2024: The Ten Big Anti-Israel Lies and How to Refute them with Truth. ISBN 978-1-5107-8354-6
See also
References
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- State v. von Bulow, 475 A.2d 995 (R.I. 1984).
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- Also see his "Do (Should) Animals Have Rights?". Shouting Fire: Civil Liberties in a Turbulent Age. Little, Brown. 2002. pp. 84–85.
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Cohen is from Boston and in high school became friends with Jamin Dershowitz, the son of Harvard professor and well-known Israel advocate Alan Dershowitz. Cohen and the younger Dershowitz, who is general counsel to the WNBA, are still close.
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