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{{Short description|Vulgar term}} | |||
'''Cunt''' is an ] ] most commonly used in reference to the human ] or ] and, more generally, the pubis, from the ] to the ]. The earliest citation of this usage, circa 1230, is in the '']'', referring to the ] street known as "]"; as the word "cunt" has been incorporated into the ] and ] of nautical and other occupational traditions. | |||
{{about|the vulgarism}} | |||
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"'''Cunt'''" ({{IPAc-en|audio=En-us-cunt.ogg|k|ʌ|n|t}}) is a ] for the ]<!-- (or vagina) --> in its primary sense, but it is used in a variety of ways, including as a ]. "Cunt" is often used as a disparaging and ] for a ] in the United States, an unpleasant or objectionable person (regardless of gender) in the United Kingdom and Ireland, or a contemptible man in Australia and New Zealand.<ref>{{Citation|title=cunt|date=2024-07-19|url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/cunt|work=Online Cambridge Dictionary}}</ref><ref name="Cunt 1">{{citation|title=cunt|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cunt|work=Dictionary – Merriam-Webster online|publisher=Merriam-Webster|access-date=13 September 2013}}</ref><ref name="Cunt 2">{{citation|title=cunt|url=http://www.learnersdictionary.com/search/cunt|work=Merriam-Webster's Learner's Dictionary|publisher=Merriam-Webster|access-date=13 September 2013|archive-date=23 March 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130323233128/http://www.learnersdictionary.com/search/cunt|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Cunt|url=https://www.macquariedictionary.com.au/features/word/search/?word=cunt&search_word_type=Dictionary|url-access=subscription|access-date=25 June 2014|website=Macquarie Dictionary|publisher=Macmillan}}</ref> In Australia and New Zealand, it can also be a neutral or positive term when used with a positive qualifier (e.g., "He's a good cunt").<ref name="slate" /><ref name="spinoff" /> The term has various derivative senses, including adjective and verb uses. | |||
Generally, ''cunt'' is considered an ] word, and therefore greatly ], although, as with all verbal ], some speakers regard it as merely ] or even a term of endearment. Calling someone a 'cunt' is generally considered very offensive. | |||
== History == | |||
''Cunt'' is sometimes used as a nonspecific ] ] in referring to either sex (in ], specifically male; the ] defines ''cunt'' as "a despicable man"). Its usage as vulgar ] is, however, a relatively recent development, the earliest citation dating from 1929.{{Fact|date=February 2007}}. | |||
The earliest known use of the word, according to the '']'', was as part of a ]: an Oxford street called ], {{circa|1230}}, now by the name of Grove Passage or Magpie Lane. Use of the word as a term of abuse is relatively recent, dating from the late nineteenth century.<ref name="Morton">{{cite book |title= The Lover's Tongue: A Merry Romp Through the Language of Love and Sex|last= Morton |first= Mark |year= 2004|publisher= Insomniac Press|location= Toronto, Canada|isbn= 978-1-894663-51-9 }}</ref> The word was not considered ] in the ], but became so during the seventeenth century,<ref name="Livingstone 2018 x888">{{cite magazine | last=Livingstone | first=Jo | title=What's So Bad About the C-Word? | magazine=The New Republic | date=5 June 2018 | url=https://newrepublic.com/article/148713/whats-bad-c-word | access-date=2 May 2024}}</ref> and it was omitted from dictionaries from the late eighteenth century until the 1960s.<ref name="Mack 2023 g946">{{cite magazine | last=Mack | first=David | title=The C-Word Is Everywhere Right Now -- And Not in a Bad Way | magazine=Rolling Stone | date=15 May 2023 | url=https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/c-word-is-everywhere-lgbt-tucker-carlson-1234735324/ | access-date=2 May 2024}}</ref> | |||
The term also has various other uses (see ] below). | |||
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==Etymology== | ==Etymology== | ||
{{more citations needed|section|date=January 2023}} | |||
{{wiktionary}} | |||
'''' |
The etymology of ''cunt'' is a matter of debate,<ref>{{cite book |title=Language Most Foul |last=Wajnryb |first=Ruth |publisher=] |year=2005 |location=Australia |isbn=978-1-74114-776-6}}</ref> but most sources consider the word to have derived from a ] word (] ''*kuntō'', ] ''*kuntōn-''), which appeared as ''{{lang|non|kunta}}'' in ]. Scholars are uncertain of the origin of the Proto-Germanic form itself.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=cunt |title=Cunt |access-date=6 March 2008 |work=Online Etymological Dictionary}}</ref> There are ]s in most Germanic languages, most of which also have the same meaning as the English cunt, such as the Swedish, ] and ] ''{{lang|sv|kunta}}''; ] and ] ''{{lang|fy|kunte}}''; another Middle Low German ''{{lang|gml|kutte}}''; ] ''{{lang|gmh|kotze}}'' (meaning "{{lang|en|]}}"); modern German ''{{lang|de|kott}}''; ] ''{{lang|dum|conte}}''; modern Dutch words ''{{lang|nl|kut}}'' (same meaning) and ''{{lang|nl|kont}}'' ("butt", "arse"); and perhaps ] ''{{lang|ang|cot}}''. | ||
The ] of the |
The ] of the Proto-Germanic term is disputed. It may have arisen by ] operating on the ] ] ''{{PIE|*gen/gon}}'' "{{lang|en|create, become}}" seen in ], ], ], ], ], or the Proto-Indo-European root ''{{PIE|*gʷneh₂/guneh₂}}'' "{{lang|en|woman}}" ({{langx|el|italic=yes|gunê}}, seen in ]). Similarly, its use in England likely evolved from the ] word ''cunnus'' ("vulva"), or one of its derivatives French ''con'', Spanish ''coño'', and Portuguese ''cona''. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Beirne |first=Piers |date=2020-09-01 |title=Animals, Women and Terms of Abuse: Towards a Cultural Etymology of Con(e)y, Cunny, Cunt and C*nt |url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10612-019-09460-w |journal=Critical Criminology |language=en |volume=28 |issue=3 |pages=327–349 |doi=10.1007/s10612-019-09460-w |issn=1572-9877}}</ref> Other Latin words related to '']'' are ''{{lang|la|cuneus}}'' ("{{lang|en|wedge}}") and its derivative ''{{lang|la|cunēre}}'' ("{{lang|en|to fasten with a wedge}}", (figurative) "{{lang|en|to squeeze in}}"), leading to English words such as '']'' ("{{lang|en|wedge-shaped}}"). In ], ''cunt'' appeared with many spellings, such as ''{{lang|enm|coynte}}'', ''{{lang|enm|cunte}}'' and ''{{lang|enm|queynte}}'', which did not always reflect the actual ] of the word. | ||
The word, in its modern meaning, is attested in Middle English. '']'', a ] from some time before 1325, includes the advice:<ref>{{cite book |author=Unknown |title=An Old English Miscellany Containing a Bestiary, Kentish Sermons... |publisher=Adamant Media Corporation |year=2001 |location=Delaware |isbn=978-0-543-94116-9}}</ref> | |||
==Vulgarity and offensiveness== | |||
{{blockquote|{{lang|enm|Ȝeue þi cunte to cunnig and craue affetir wedding.}}<br />(Give your cunt wisely and make demands after the wedding.)}} | |||
==Offensiveness== | |||
In certain circles the word is considered merely a common ] with an often ]ous ]. For example, in Australia, Ireland and among some Europeans who speak ], the word may be used as a colloquial term of ] (e.g., in such phrases as "You're a funny cunt!" or "Sick cunt!"). Moreover, there is an increasing number of instances of the term both in print and in speech, usually in derogatory reference to a person rather than to the anatomical part.{{Fact|date=February 2007}} | |||
===Generally=== | |||
The word ''cunt'' is generally regarded in ] as ] and unsuitable for normal public discourse. It has been described as "the most heavily tabooed word of all English words",<ref>{{cite book |last = Rawson | first = Henry |title=A Dictionary of Invective |year=1991 |publisher=Robert Hale Ltd |location=London |isbn=978-0-7090-4399-7}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2005/nov/21/broadcasting.uknews | title = TV's most offensive words | date = 21 November 2005 | access-date= 5 May 2008 | work=The Guardian | location=London}}</ref> although John Ayto, editor of the '']'', says "]" is more taboo.<ref>{{cite news |last=Margolis |first=Jonathan |date=21 November 2002 |title=Expletive deleted |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2002/nov/21/britishidentity.features11 |access-date=9 June 2008 |work=The Guardian |location=London |quote=Nigger is far more taboo than fuck or even cunt. I think if a politician were to be heard off-camera saying fuck, it would be trivial, but if he said nigger, that would be the end of his career.}}</ref> | |||
===Feminist perspectives=== | |||
==Usage: pre-20th century== | |||
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Some American ] sought to eliminate disparaging terms for women, including "]" and "cunt".<ref>{{cite book | last = Johnston| first = Hank|author2=Bert Klandermans|title = Social Movements and Culture | publisher = Routledge| year = 1995| page = 174 | isbn = 978-1-85728-500-0}}</ref> In the ], ] argued that use of the word acts to reinforce a ] of women by reducing them to mere body parts;<ref name="Lacombe">{{cite book | last = Lacombe | first = Dany | title = Blue Politics: Pornography and the Law in the Age of Feminism | url = https://archive.org/details/bluepoliticsporn0000laco | url-access = registration | year = 1994| publisher = University of Toronto Press| page = | location = Toronto| isbn = 978-0-8020-7352-5}}</ref> and in 1979 ] described the word as reducing women to "the one essential – 'cunt: our essence ... our offence'".<ref name="Lacombe" /> | |||
Despite criticisms, there is a movement among feminists that seeks to ] ''cunt'' not only as acceptable, but as an ], in much the same way that '']'' has been ] by ] people and '']'' has been by some ].<ref> | |||
''Cunt'' has been in common use in its anatomical meaning since at least the 13th century. It did not appear in any major ] of the English language from 1795 to 1961, when it was included in '']'' with the comment "usu. considered obscene". Its first appearance in the ''Oxford English Dictionary'' was in 1972, which cites the word as having been in use since 1230 in what was supposedly a current ] street name of "]." | |||
{{cite web |url= http://www.academia.org/campus_reports/2000/december_2000_1.html|title= Penn State Feminists Stage X-Rated Event on Students' Dime |access-date=6 March 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928085802/http://www.academia.org/campus_reports/2000/december_2000_1.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = 28 September 2007}}</ref> Proponents include artist ] in ''The Cunt Coloring Book'' (1975); ] in "Reclaiming Cunt" from '']'' (1996); and ] in her book, '']'' (1998).<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.ingalagringa.com/cunt/|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20051001061744/http://www.ingalagringa.com/cunt/|url-status= dead|archive-date= 1 October 2005|title= Cunt: A Declaration of Independence|access-date= 6 March 2008}}</ref> | |||
], the feminist writer and professor of English who once published a magazine article entitled "Lady, Love Your Cunt" (anthologised in 1986),<ref>anthologized in Germaine Greer, ''The Madwoman's Underclothes: Essays and Occasional Writings'', (1986)</ref> discussed the origins, usage and power of the word in the BBC series '']'', explaining how her views had developed over time. In the 1970s she had "championed" the use of the word for the female genitalia, thinking it "shouldn't be abusive"; she rejected the "proper" word ], a Latin name meaning "sword-sheath" originally applied by male anatomists to all muscle coverings (see ]) – not just because it refers only to the internal canal but also because of the implication that the female body is "simply a receptacle for a weapon".<ref name="Balderdash & Piffle vagina">{{cite episode |title= The C Words |series= Balderdash and Piffle |series-link= Balderdash and Piffle | network= ] |airdate= 30 January 2006 |series-no=1 |minutes=26 |quote = ... in the 1970s I thought this word for the female genitalia shouldn't be abusive. I believed it should be an ordinary, everyday word ... it refers to the internal canal only; all the bits that make it fun are left out. ... I refuse to think of my sex as simply a receptacle for a weapon. |url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AMckJrxxY6I}}</ref> But in 2006, referring to its use as a term of abuse, she said that, though used in some quarters as a term of affection, it had become "the most offensive insult one man could throw at another"<ref name="Balderdash & Piffle offensive">{{cite episode |title= The C Words |series= Balderdash and Piffle |series-link= Balderdash and Piffle | network= ] |airdate= 30 January 2006 |series-no =1 |minutes=31 |quote= ... unlike other words for women's genitals, this one sounds powerful – it demands to be taken seriously. In the twentieth century, its strength didn't diminish. ... it became the most offensive insult one man could throw at another. In 1987, at a test match in Pakistan, the umpire ] accused English captain ] of unfair play. When Gatting denied it, Rana called him 'a fucking cheating cunt'. The fracas caused uproar. Yet only one newspaper, ''The Independent'', dared print the expletive-laden exchange in full. Nearly twenty years later, in some quarters, it is used as a term of affection. Yet for most people the C-word is still a very offensive term ...". |url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AMckJrxxY6I}}</ref> and suggested that the word was "sacred", and "a word of immense power, to be used sparingly".<ref name="Balderdash & Piffle sacred">{{cite episode |title= The C Words |series= Balderdash and Piffle |series-link= Balderdash and Piffle | network= ] |airdate= 30 January 2006 |series-no=1 |minutes=31 |quote= I love the idea that this word is still so sacred that you can use it like a torpedo: you can hole people below the waterline; you can make strong men go pale. ... It is a word of immense power, to be used sparingly.|url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AMckJrxxY6I}}</ref> Greer said in 2006 that {{"'}}cunt' is one of the few remaining words in the English language with a genuine power to shock."<ref name="Balderdash & Piffle sacred" /> | |||
The word appears several times in ] ] (c. 1390), in ] contexts, but it does not appear to be considered obscene at this point, since it is used openly. A notable use is from the ] "Pryvely he caught her by the queynte." The ] also uses this term, "For certeyn, olde dotard, by your leave/You shall have queynte right enough at eve . . . What aileth you to grouche thus and groan?/Is it for ye would have my queynte alone?" In modernised versions of these passages the word "queynte" is usually translated simply as "cunt" . However, in Chaucer's usage there seems to be an overlap between the words "cunt" and "quaint" (possibly derived from the ] for "known"). "Quaint" was probably pronounced in ] in much the same way as "cunt." It is sometimes unclear whether the two words were thought of as distinct from one another. Elsewhere in Chaucer's work the word ''queynte'' seems to be used with meaning comparable to the modern "quaint" (charming, appealing). | |||
==Usage: pre-twentieth century== | |||
By ] day, the word seems to have become obscene. Although Shakespeare does not use the word explicitly (or with derogatory meaning) in his plays, he still plays with it, using ] to sneak it in obliquely. In Act III, Scene 2, of '']'', as the castle's residents are settling in to watch the ], Hamlet asks Ophelia, "Lady, shall I lie in your lap?" Ophelia, of course, replies, "No, my lord." Hamlet, feigning shock, says, "Do you think I meant ''country matters''?" Then, to drive home the point that the ] is definitely on the first ] of ''country'', Shakespeare has Hamlet say, "That's a fair thought, to lie between maids' legs." Also see '']'' (Act II, Scene V): "There be her very Cs, her Us, and her Ts: and thus makes she her great Ps." A related scene occurs in ''Henry V'': when Katherine is learning English, she is appalled at the "''gros et impudique''" English words "]" and "]," which her English teacher has mispronounced as "''coun''." Presumably Shakespeare intends to suggest that she has misheard "foot" as "''foutre''" (French, "fuck") and "coun" as "''con''" (French, "]," although literally "cunt"). Similarly ] alludes to the obscene meaning of the word without being explicit in his poem ''The Good-Morrow'', referring to sucking on "country pleasures". | |||
''Cunt'' has been attested in its anatomical meaning since at least the 13th century. While ]'s 1785 ''A Classical Dictionary of The Vulgar Tongue'' listed the word as "C**T: a nasty name for a nasty thing",<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/aclassicaldicti00grosgoog|last1= Grose |first1= Francis |title= A Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue |date=1788 |location=London |publisher= S. Hooper |quote=C**T. ... a nasty name for a nasty thing}} (immediately following ''Cunny-thumbed'')</ref> it did not appear in any major English dictionary from 1795 to 1961, when it was included in '']'' with the comment "usu. considered obscene". Its first appearance in the '']'' was in 1972, which cites the word as having been in use from 1230 in what was supposedly a London street name of "Gropecunte Lane". It was, however, also used before 1230, having been brought over by the ]s, originally not an ] but rather an ordinary name for the vulva or vagina. ] was originally a street of prostitution, a ]. It was normal in the ] for streets to be named after the goods available for sale therein, hence the prevalence in cities having a medieval history of names such as "Silver Street" and "Fish Street". In some locations, the former name has been ], as in the City of York, to the more acceptable "]".<ref>Baker, N. & Holt, R. (2000). "Towards a geography of sexual encounter: prostitution in English medieval towns", in L. Bevan: ''Indecent Exposure: Sexuality, Society and the Archaeological Record''. Cruithne Press: Glasgow, pp. 187–98.</ref> | |||
The somewhat similar word 'queynte' appears several times in ]'s '']'' (c. 1390), in ] contexts, but since it is used openly, does not appear to have been considered obscene at that time.<ref name="Siebert">{{cite web |first1=Eve |last1=Siebert |publisher=Skeptical Humanities |title=Chaucer's Cunt |url=http://skepticalhumanities.com/2011/01/18/chaucers-cunt/ |access-date=28 February 2014|date=18 January 2011 }}</ref> A notable use is from the "]": "Pryvely he caught her by the queynte." The ] also uses this term, "For certeyn, olde dotard, by your leave/You shall have queynte right enough at eve .... What aileth you to grouche thus and groan?/Is it for ye would have my queynte alone?" In modernised versions of these passages the word "queynte" is usually translated simply as "cunt".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.librarius.com/canttran/wifetale/wifetale330-342.htm |title=From Geoffrey Chaucer's ''The Canterbury Tales'', The Wife of Bath's Prologue, lines 330–342 |publisher=Librarius.com |access-date=18 December 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.4literature.net/Geoffrey_Chaucer/Wife_of_Bath_s_Prologue/3.html|title=Wife of Bath's Prologue by Geoffrey Chaucer<!-- Bot generated title -->|access-date=30 December 2016}}</ref> However, in Chaucer's usage there seems to be an overlap between the words "cunt" and "quaint" (possibly derived from the ] for "known"). "Quaint" was probably pronounced in Middle English in much the same way as "cunt". It is sometimes unclear whether the two words were thought of as distinct from one another. Elsewhere in Chaucer's work the word ''queynte'' seems to be used with meaning comparable to the modern "quaint" (curious or old-fashioned, but nevertheless appealing).<ref>{{OED|'''4''' quaint, a. (adv.) (at '''7''', '''8''') c'''1369''' Chaucer ''Dethe Blaunche'' 1330 This is so queynt a sweuyn.}}</ref> This ambiguity was still being exploited by the 17th century; ]'s ''... then worms shall try / That long preserved virginity, / And your quaint honour turn to dust, / And into ashes all my lust'' in '']'' depends on a pun on these two senses of "quaint".<ref>Marvell, Andrew. "To His Coy Mistress". '']''. Seventh Edition. M. H. Abrams. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2000. 1691–1692.</ref> | |||
The 1675 ] '']'' also features such wordplay, even in its title. | |||
By ] day, the word seems to have become obscene. Although Shakespeare does not use the word explicitly (or with ] meaning) in his plays, he still uses ] to sneak it in obliquely. In Act III, Scene 2, of '']'', as the castle's residents are settling in to watch the ], Hamlet asks his girlfriend ], "Lady, shall I lie in your lap?" Ophelia replies, "No, my lord." Hamlet, feigning shock, says, "Do you think I meant ''country matters''?" Then, to drive home the point that the ] is definitely on the first ] of ''country'', Shakespeare has Hamlet say, "That's a fair thought, to lie between maids' legs."<ref>Partridge, Eric, ''Shakespeare's Bawdy'', Routledge, London, 2001, p. 111.</ref> In '']'' (Act II, Scene V) the puritanical Malvolio believes he recognises his employer's handwriting in an anonymous letter, commenting "There be her very Cs, her Us, and her Ts: and thus makes she her great Ps", unwittingly punning on "cunt" and "piss",<ref name="Silverton" /> and while it has also been argued that the slang term "cut" is intended,<ref>{{cite book|first=Bruce R.|last=Smith|title=Twelfth night, or, What you will: texts and contexts |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |year=2001|page=64}}</ref> Pauline Kiernan writes that Shakespeare ridicules "prissy puritanical party-poopers" by having "a Puritan spell out the word 'cunt' on a public stage".<ref>{{cite book|first=Pauline|last=Kiernan|title=Filthy Shakespeare: Shakespeare's Most Outrageous Sexual Puns|publisher=Quercus|year=2006|page=61}}</ref> A related scene occurs in '']'': when Katherine is learning English, she is appalled at the ''gros, et impudique'' words "foot" and "gown", which her teacher has mispronounced as ''coun''. It is usually argued that Shakespeare intends to suggest that she has misheard "foot" as ''foutre'' (French, "fuck") and "coun" as ''con'' (French "cunt", also used to mean "idiot").<ref>Partridge, Eric, ''Shakespeare's Bawdy'', Routledge, London, 2001, p. 110.</ref> | |||
By the 17th century a softer form of the word, "cunny," came into use. A well known use of this derivation can be found on the 25th October 1668 entry of the diary of ]. He was discovered having an affair with Deborah Willet: he wrote that his wife "coming up suddenly, did find me imbracing the girl con my hand sub su coats; and endeed I was with my main in her cunny. I was at a wonderful loss upon it and the girl also....". | |||
Similarly, ] alludes to the obscene meaning of the word without being explicit in his poem '']'', referring to sucking on "country pleasures". The 1675 ] '']'' also features such word play, even in its title.<ref>{{Cite book |title= The Country Wife |last= Wycherley |first=William |editor1-last=Ogden |editor1-first=James |editor2-last= Stern |editor2-first= Tiffany |edition=2nd, annotated |isbn=978-1-4081-7990-1 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=ALlMAgAAQBAJ |date= 2014 |publisher= Bloomsbury, A&C Black |at = page 15, editor's note for line 189 }}</ref> | |||
''Cunny'' was probably derived from a pun on '']'', meaning "]", rather as ''pussy'' is connected to the same term for a ]. (]: "A pox upon your Christian cockatrices They cry, like poulterers' wives, 'No money, no coney.'") Largely because of this usage, the word ''coney'' to refer to rabbits changed ] from short "o" (like ''money'' and ''honey'') to long "o" (''cone'', as in ]), and has now almost completely disappeared from most ] of English; in the same way the word "pussy" is now rarely used in America to refer to a cat. | |||
By the 17th century, a softer form of the word, "cunny", came into use. A well-known use of this derivation can be found in the 25 October 1668 entry of the diary of ]. He was discovered having an affair with Deborah Willet: he wrote that his wife "coming up suddenly, did find me embracing the girl con my hand sub su coats; and endeed I was with my main in her cunny. I was at a wonderful loss upon it and the girl also ...."<ref>{{cite book |last=Abbot |first=Mary |title=Life Cycles in England, 1560–1720: Cradle to Grave |publisher= Routledge |year= 1996 |page=91 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sCI1nnR1_zAC|isbn=978-0-415-10842-3 }}</ref> | |||
==Usage: modern== | |||
{{OR}} | |||
''Cunny'' was probably derived from a ] on '']'', meaning "rabbit", rather as '']'' is connected to the same term for a cat. (]: "A pox upon your Christian ]! They cry, like poulterers' wives, 'No money, no coney.'")<ref name=ship>Ship, Joseph Twadell. ''The Origins of English Words: A Discursive Dictionary of Indo-European Roots'', JHU Press, 1984, p. 129.</ref> Because of this slang use as a synonym for a taboo term, the word "coney", when it was used in its original sense to refer to rabbits, came to be pronounced as {{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|oʊ|n|i}} (rhymes with "phoney"), instead of the original {{IPA|/ˈkʌni/}} (rhymes with "honey"). Eventually, the taboo association led to the word "coney" becoming deprecated entirely and replaced by the word "rabbit".<ref name=ship/><ref>Carney, Edward, ''A survey of English spelling'', Routledge, 1994, p. 469.</ref><ref>Morton, Mark, ''Cupboard Love: A Dictionary of Culinary Curiosities'', Insomniac Press, 2004, p. 251.</ref><ref>Allan & Burridge, ''Forbidden Words'', Cambridge University Press, 2006, p. 242.</ref> | |||
====Referring to women==== | |||
In referring to a woman, ''cunt'' is a derogatory or abusive term, often considered the most offensive word that can be used in this context. It can imply that the named person is extremely nasty and unpleasant in a way that exceeds the vehemence of the word '']''. In the film '']'', the central character McMurphy, when pressed to explain exactly why he doesn't like the tyrannical Nurse Ratched, says: "She's something of a cunt, ain't she, Doc?" It can also imply that women are useful only for having vaginas and thus serve no purpose save sexual gratification. Comedian ] uses the word to describe ] and ] in his 2004 stand-up comedy album titled '']''. '' I saw this ad for electric scissors during an episode of "]." Which is a show that glorifies these two rich, giggling cunts, who have no respect for anyone, and get away with anything.'' | |||
] (1759–1796) used the word in his '']'', a collection of bawdy verses which he kept to himself and were not publicly available until the mid-1960s.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.robertburns.org.uk/merrymuses.htm | title= Merry Muses of Caledonia by Robert Burns | access-date=6 March 2008 |format = HMTL}}</ref> In "Yon, Yon, Yon, Lassie", this couplet appears: "For ilka birss upon her cunt, Was worth a ryal ransom"<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.robertburns.org.uk/Assets/Documents/merrymuses.PDF |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050111041917/http://www.robertburns.org.uk/Assets/Documents/merrymuses.PDF |archive-date=11 January 2005 |url-status=live |title= Merry Muses of Caledonia by Robert Burns | access-date=6 March 2008 }}</ref> ("For every hair upon her cunt was worth a royal ransom"<ref>{{cite book |last1=Silverton |first1=Pete |title=Filthy English: the how, why, when, and what of everyday swearing |date=2009 |publisher=Portobello Books |location=London |isbn=9781846271694 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xSErq0ssG74C&dq=For+ilka+birss+upon+her+cunt,+Was+worth+a+ryal+ransom&pg=PT42 |access-date=23 February 2021}}</ref>). | |||
It is sometimes used, somewhat less abusively, in vulgar reference to supposed female inferiority: "Why should I let some dumb cunt tell me what to do?" | |||
==Usage: modern== | |||
In typical North American slang, the word '']'' implies an aggressive nature, whereas the word '']'' typically implies weakness. Although ''cunt'' is synonymous with ''pussy'', in terms of connotation, it is more closely related to the word ''bitch''. | |||
===As a term of abuse=== | |||
] onto a signboard advertising the availability of vaccines, at a health centre in Birmingham, England, during the ].]] | |||
] states it is a "usually disparaging and obscene" term for a woman,<ref name="Cunt 1"/> and that it is an "offensive way to refer to a woman" in the United States.<ref name="Cunt 2"/> In American ], the term can also be used to refer to "a fellow male homosexual one dislikes".<ref>{{Cite book |last=Chapman |first=Robert L. |date=1995 |title= The Macmillan Dictionary of American Slang |publisher=Macmillan |isbn=978-0-333-63405-9| page=91}}<br /> An example of usage given by the dictionary is {{Cite book |quote=And this one is from Max. The cunt. |author-link=Arthur Maling|last=Maling|first=Arthur |date=1978 |title= Lucky Devil|publisher=Harper & Row |isbn=978-0-06-012854-8| page=154}}</ref> Australian scholar Emma Alice Jane describes how the term as used on modern social media is an example of what she calls "gendered vitriol", and an example of ] e-bile.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Jane|first=Emma Alice|date=2014|title='Back to the kitchen, cunt': Speaking the unspeakable about online misogyny|journal=Continuum: Journal of Media & Cultural Studies|volume=28|issue=4|pages=558–570|doi=10.1080/10304312.2014.924479|s2cid=144492709|hdl=1959.4/unsworks_81563|hdl-access=free |issn = 1030-4312 }}</ref> As a broader derogatory term, it is comparable to '']'' and means "a fool, a dolt, an unpleasant person – of either sex".<ref name="Green1995"> | |||
In 2004, ] president ] fanned the flames of a ] rape case when, during a deposition, she was asked if she thought "cunt" was a "filthy and vile" word. She replied that it was a "swear word" but had "actually heard it used as a term of endearment". A spokesperson later clarified that Hoffman meant the word had polite meanings in its original use centuries ago. In the rape case, a CU football player had allegedly called female player ] a "fucking lovely cunt". | |||
{{Cite book|last1=Green |first1=Jonathon|title= The Macmillan Dictionary of Slang|edition=3rd|date=1995|publisher=Macmillan|isbn=978-0-333-63407-3|quote= a fool, a dolt, an unpleasant person – of either sex (cf: ''prick'')}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last1=Ayto |first1=John|last2=Simpson|first2=John |title= The Oxford Dictionary of Modern Slang|date=2005|orig-year=1992|publisher=OUP|isbn=978-0-19-861052-6|quote= A foolish or despicable person, female or male}} | |||
</ref> This sense is common in New Zealand, British, and Australian English, where it is usually applied to men<ref>{{Cite book|last1= Thorne |first1= Tony |title= Dictionary of Contemporary Slang |url= https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofcont0000thor |url-access= registration |edition=3rd|date=27 February 2014|publisher= Bloomsbury Publishing |isbn=978-1-4081-8181-2|quote=a very unpleasant person... more noticeable in British and Australian English... in practice the word is usually applied to men"}}</ref> or as referring ''specifically'' to "a despicable, contemptible or foolish" ''man''.<ref>{{Cite book|last1= Hughes |first1=Geoffrey| title= An Encyclopedia of Swearing: The Social History of Oaths, Profanity, Foul Language, and Ethnic Slurs in the English-Speaking World |date=2006|publisher= M. E. Sharpe Incorporated |isbn=978-0-7656-2954-8| quote= Random House (1994) is more gender-specific: 'a despicable, contemptible or foolish man'... "Donald, you are a real card-carrying cunt" (1968)}} Hughes is quoting {{Cite book|last1=Lighter |first1=Jonathan E.| title= Random House Historical Dictionary of American Slang, Vol. 1: A-G|date=1994|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2lHwkWMXaxwC|publisher= Random House |isbn=978-0-394-54427-4}} The original quotation is from {{Cite book|last1=Crowley |first1=Mart| title= The Boys in the Band |date=1968|page=42|publisher= Farrar, Straus & Giroux |asin= B0028OREKU}}</ref> | |||
During the 1971 ] for obscenity, prosecuting ] asked writer ], "Would you call your 10-year-old daughter a cunt?" Melly replied, "No, because I don't think she is."<ref name="Coren2003">{{cite news |last=Coren |first=Victoria |date=2 February 2003 |title=It's enough to make you cuss and blind |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2003/feb/02/broadcasting.comment |newspaper=The Guardian |location=London |access-date=23 March 2008}}</ref> | |||
====Referring to men==== | |||
Whilst normally derogatory in the USA, in Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and to a lesser extent, the UK, it can have an informal comic quality and even be used as a term of endearment. Like the word '']'', use between youths is sometimes not frowned upon. For example, the phrases "How about I buy you a beer, you big cunt?" or "He's a good cunt" can be easily taken without any offence and quite possibly with a hint of affection. | |||
In the 1975 film '']'', the central character ], when pressed to explain exactly why he does not like the tyrannical Nurse Ratched, says, "Well, I don't want to break up the meeting or nothing, but she's something of a cunt, ain't she, Doc?"<ref name="CuckoosNest">{{cite web |title=One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest Script – Dialogue Transcript |url=http://www.script-o-rama.com/movie_scripts/o/one-flew-over-the-cuckoos-nest-script.html |publisher=Script-o-rama.com |access-date=18 December 2011}}</ref> | |||
====Usage in England==== | |||
The word cunt still mainly remains the one word in the English language that is considered more offensive than ''fuck'' - this can be largely attributed to its history as a misogynist instrument, a history that elevates its offensiveness above that of rival "four-letter words". It is, perhaps, the only term that is offensive as both a sexual swear word and a politically incorrect one. | |||
===Other usage=== | |||
====Usage in Scotland and Ireland==== | |||
In informal British, Irish, New Zealand, and Australian English, and occasionally but to a lesser extent in Canadian English, it can be used with no negative connotations to refer to a (usually male) person.<ref name="Green nice cunt">{{Cite book|title=Green's Dictionary of Slang|first=Jonathon |last=Green |volume=1 |publisher=Chambers |date=2008 |isbn=978-0-550-10443-4|pages=1454–1456 |url= https://greensdictofslang.com/entry/w7hgqcy |access-date=30 October 2016 |quote=a person, usu. male, with no negative implications ... Hello you old cunt}}</ref> In this sense, it may be modified by a positive qualifier (funny, clever, etc.).<ref>{{cite news |last1=Doyle |first1=Benny |title=Kirin J Callinan, TV on the Radio @ The Tivoli |url=https://themusic.com.au/article/tGCnpqmoq6o/tv-on-the-radio-tivoli-ben-doyle |access-date=1 May 2019 |work=TheMusic.com.au |date=11 June 2015 |archive-date=1 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501001021/https://themusic.com.au/article/tGCnpqmoq6o/tv-on-the-radio-tivoli-ben-doyle |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Irvine Welsh">For example, ''Glue'' by ], p. 266, "Billy can be a funny cunt, a great guy ...."</ref><ref name="slate">{{cite news |last1=Withers |first1=Rachel |title=Lady Bird Has Been Censored in Australia, a Country that Loves the C-Word |url=https://slate.com/culture/2018/03/australian-censors-cut-the-word-cunt-from-lady-bird-but-aussies-love-it-anyway.html |access-date=30 April 2019 |work=Slate |date=2 March 2018}}</ref> For example, "This is my mate Brian. He's a good cunt."<ref name="spinoff">{{cite news |last1=Braae |first1=Alex |title=Good c*nts and pōkokohua: What words do New Zealanders find most offensive? |url=https://thespinoff.co.nz/media/19-07-2018/good-cnts-and-pokokohua-what-words-do-new-zealanders-find-most-offensive/ |access-date=30 April 2019 |work=The Spinoff |date=19 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Braier |first1=Rachel |title=In praise of the C-word |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/mind-your-language/2016/jul/11/in-praise-of-the-c-word |access-date=30 April 2019 |work=The Guardian |date=11 July 2016}}</ref> | |||
''Cunt'' is used extensively in Ireland and Scotland in a non-derogatory way to simply refer to a person when no insult is intended. For example, "Any cunt kens that!" or "That poor old cunt was just minding his business when the ] ran over him" or "there's no cunt here," to mean "there's no one here." Or, as the character Francis Begbie says in the film '']'': "It's fuckin' obvious that cunt wair gaunnae fuck some cunt". | |||
It can also be used to refer to something very difficult or unpleasant (as in "a cunt of a job").<ref name="Green unpleasant cunt">{{Cite book|title=Green's Dictionary of Slang|first=Jonathon |last=Green |volume=1 |publisher=Chambers |date=2008 |isbn=978-0-550-10443-4|pages=1454–1456 |url= https://greensdictofslang.com/entry/w7hgqcy |access-date=30 October 2016 |quote=something very unpleasant or difficult to do or achieve ... She had a cunt of a job}}</ref> | |||
However, to address someone as cunt with no words added to indicate any warmth between people, eg. "hey cunt", "c'mere (come here) cunt" would be considered very aggressive. As in many other countries it is the context of the words use that makes the difference. | |||
In the ] the word was recorded in some areas as meaning "the vulva of a cow". This was pronounced as in ], and in the ], ] and ]. Possibly related was the word ''cunny'' , with the same meaning, in ].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Upton |first1=Clive| last2=Parry| first2=David|last3=Widdowson| first3=JDA |title=Survey of English Dialects: the dictionary and the grammar |year=1994 |publisher=Routledge |location=London |isbn=978-0-415-02029-9 |page=108}}</ref> | |||
====Usage in Australia==== | |||
The word "cunty" is also known, although used rarely: a line from ]'s '']'' is the definition of England by a ] as "eating hot buttered toast with cunty fingers", suggestive of hypocrisy and a hidden sordidness or immorality behind the country's quaint façade. This term is attributed to British novelist ].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.theparisreview.org/media/GREEN.pdf#search=%22cunty%20fingers%22|title= The Art Of Fiction No. 22 – Henry Green|access-date=6 March 2008 |format= PDF|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080229021024/http://www.theparisreview.org/media/GREEN.pdf#search=%22cunty%20fingers%22 <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date =29 February 2008}}</ref> In the United States, "cunty" is sometimes used in ] drag ] for a ] that "projects feminine beauty"<ref>Laurence Senelick, , p. 505</ref> and was the title of a hit song by ].<ref>José Esteban Muñoz, Cruising Utopia: The Then and There of Queer Futurity, NYU Press, 30 November 2009, p. 74</ref> A visitor to a New York drag show tells of the emcee praising a queen with "cunty, cunty, cunty" as she walks past.<ref>David Valentine, , p. 81</ref> | |||
Is quite similar to that of Scotland and Ireland. Usually it is a term of endearment, rather than an insult, such as between friends: "Hey, ya fucking cunt." or "You know me mate, I'm just a fucking cunt.". Occasionally it is used to describe inanimate objects or activities such as "This cunt of a car." or "That's one cunt of a job you're doing there, mate.". Or to describe situations: "Well this is a cunt of a mess we've gotten into.". And in some circles it is used to refer to a person (who specifically revels in other people's dismay) as "'''The Cunt'''", followed by a long string of chanting "CuntCuntCuntCuntCuntCuntCuntCuntCuntCuntCuntCunt" upon his entrance to any room. | |||
Rapper ] is known for her frequent usage of the word,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Interview: Azealia Banks | website=] |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NN93YnIsDNg&t=111s |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210604150631/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NN93YnIsDNg&t=111s |archive-date=4 June 2021 |access-date=20 January 2024}}</ref> and her fans are known as the Kunt Brigade.<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=2015 Fan Army Face-Off |url=http://billboard.com/fan-army-bracket/ |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150829172950/http://www.billboard.com/fan-army-bracket/ |archive-date=29 August 2015 |access-date=20 January 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> She's said in one interview:<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=10 September 2012 |title=Q&A: Azealia Banks on Why the C-Word Is 'Feminine' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/qa-azealia-banks-on-why-the-c-word-is-feminine-181176/ |access-date=20 January 2024 |magazine=Rolling Stone}}</ref> | |||
====Usage in the United States==== | |||
{{Blockquote|text="To be cunty is to be feminine and to be, like, aware of yourself. Nobody's fucking with that inner strength and delicateness. The cunts, the gay men, adore that. My friends would say, "Oh you need to cunt it up! You're being too ]."|source=}} | |||
While a small cohort of Anglophilic Americans are aware of the term's much reduced offensiveness in Scotland, Ireland, England, and Australia, the word cunt remains in America the one word that is so offensive as to be customarily unspeakable. The usage is quite different from other English-speaking countries; in the United States the word solely refers to a woman's genitals or to the woman herself. It is typically used hatefully to refer to the woman herself: "I'm going to kill that cunt for cheating on me." Referring to the ], it is rarely but occasionally used by men telling tales: "And then she spread out that cunt for me." The word is rarely used in mixed company. | |||
In the 2020s, the phrase "serving cunt" (or to "serve cunt") became popular as a term for acting in a powerfully and unapologetically feminine manner.<ref>{{cite-web|author=Gavia Baker-Whitelaw|title=What does 'serving c*nt' mean?|work=]|url=https://www.dailydot.com/unclick/serving-cnt-memes-explained/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629145345/https://www.dailydot.com/unclick/serving-cnt-memes-explained/|date=16 May 2023|archive-date=2023-06-29|quote=First off, while a lot of people still drop the C-word as a sexist pejorative, "serving cunt" is 100% complimentary. As we already mentioned, it started out as drag slang, typically describing a person with an aggressively cool, bold outfit and/or attitude.}}</ref> | |||
The word is occasionally used by females to refer to their own genitalia, sometimes as a form of ] and occasionally as a standard term preferred over the undignified '']'' and the clinical '']'' and '']''. | |||
=== |
===Frequency of use=== | ||
Frequency of use varies widely. According to research in 2013 and 2014 by ] and the ], based on a corpus of nearly 9 billion words in geotagged ], the word was most frequently used in the United States in ] and was least frequently used in the south-eastern states.<ref>{{Cite news|work=The Guardian|date=17 July 2015|access-date=27 July 2015|title= Want to know how to curse like a proper American? Have a look at these maps|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/jul/17/map-curse-words-united-states-shit-asshole-fuck-fuckboy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|work=Gawker |date=16 July 2015 |access-date=4 December 2016 |title=Do You Live in a "Bitch" or a "Fuck" State? American Curses, Mapped |url=http://gawker.com/do-you-live-in-a-bitch-or-a-fuck-state-american-cu-1718259899 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150722023824/https://gawker.com/do-you-live-in-a-bitch-or-a-fuck-state-american-cu-1718259899 |archive-date=22 July 2015}}</ref> In Maine, it was the most frequently used "cuss word" after "asshole".<ref>{{cite web |date=17 July 2015|access-date=27 July 2015|title= Researchers Determine Maine's Favorite Swear Words To Use On The Internet (NSFW) |url=http://wcyy.com/researchers-determine-maines-favorite-swear-words-to-use-on-the-internet-nsfw/}}</ref> | |||
''Cunt'' is used extensively in Australia, Ireland and also in some parts of Scotland as a replacement ], more commonly among males and the working classes, similar to the use of '']'' or ''son of a bitch'' among some Americans in extremely casual settings. For instance, "The cunt won't start," in reference to an ]; or "Pass me that cunt," meaning "Pass me that item I need"; or "Those cunts down the road," referring to people in the vicinity. When used in this sense, the word does not necessarily imply contempt nor is it necessarily intended to be offensive. {{Fact|date=February 2007}} | |||
== |
==Examples of use== | ||
{{excessive examples|section|date=August 2016}} | |||
The word is sometimes used as a general ] to show frustration, annoyance or anger. "I've had a cunt of a day!" or "This is a cunt to finish." | |||
===Literature=== | |||
Australians have a habit of pairing the word with another to give a more specific meaning and cunt-rash (visible disorder of the female genitalia, again normally a general insult). The phrase "sick cunt" is sometimes used as a compliment by such sub-groups as Australian ]s; (Ironically, this term, though having become common ] ], originated within non-] groups—particularly those of ] descent—who combined their use of the term "sick" with what they saw as a typically Aussie expletive.) | |||
] was one of the first major 20th-century novelists to put the word "cunt" into print. In the context of one of the central characters in '']'' (1922), ], Joyce refers to the ] and to {{blockquote|... the oldest people. Wandered far away over all the earth, captivity to captivity, multiplying, dying, being born everywhere. It lay there now. Now it could bear no more. Dead: an old woman's: the grey sunken cunt of the world.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.themodernword.com/joyce/joyce_paper_conley.html |title=Commentary on Joyce |publisher=Themodernword.com |date=1939-05-07 |access-date=2011-12-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111230070108/http://themodernword.com/joyce/joyce_paper_conley.html |archive-date=2011-12-30 }}</ref>}} | |||
''Cunt'' may also be used as an acronym to describe a stupid person, body of people, or thing. C.U.N.T. can stand for: "Can't Understand Normal Thinking," and is used this way in the Southeastern United States. "C U Next Tuesday" has been used in England as well. This term is often responded to with the phrase "or The Wednesday After That" to spell out the word T.W.A.T. | |||
Joyce uses the word figuratively rather than literally; but while Joyce used the word only once in ''Ulysses'', with four other wordplays ('cunty') on it, ] later used the word ten times in '']'' (1928), in a more direct sense.<ref>{{cite news|author=Doris Lessing |url=http://books.guardian.co.uk/review/story/0,,1819727,00.html |title=Review of "Lady Chatterley" |publisher=Books.guardian.co.uk |date= 14 July 2006|access-date=18 December 2011 |location=London}}</ref> Mellors, the gamekeeper and eponymous lover, tries delicately to explain the definition of the word to Lady Constance Chatterley: "If your sister there comes ter me for a bit o' cunt an' tenderness, she knows what she's after." The novel was the subject of ] against its publishers, ], on grounds of obscenity.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://books.guardian.co.uk/extracts/story/0,,367917,00.html|title= Cock-up and cover-up|access-date=6 March 2008 |work= The Guardian | location=London}}</ref> | |||
] was an associate of Joyce, and in his '']'' (1956), he writes: "His young wife had abandoned all hope of bringing him to heel, by means of her cunt, that ] of young wives."<ref>{{cite book | title = Women in Beckett | year = 1990 | isbn = 978-0-252-06256-8 | publisher = University of Illinois | last = Ben-Zvi | first = Linda}}</ref> In 1998, ] published '']''. In ]'s novel '']'' (2001), set in 1935, the word is used in the draft of a ] mistakenly sent instead of a revised version and, although not spoken, is an important plot pivot.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.yalereviewofbooks.com/archive/spring02/review15.shtml.htm |title=Ian McEwan's Fictional Act of Atonement. |access-date=6 March 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080317055448/http://www.yalereviewofbooks.com/archive/spring02/review15.shtml.htm |archive-date=17 March 2008 }}</ref> | |||
A modern derivative ], ''cuntish'' (alternatively, "cuntacious"), meaning frustrating, awkward, or (when describing behavior) selfish, is increasingly used in England and has begun to appear in other regions, such as Scotland and Ireland. Another one, gaining popularity amongst clubbers, is ''cunted'', meaning incoherent, intoxicated, or exhausted. | |||
] uses the word widely in his novels, such as '']'', generally as a generic placeholder for a man, and not always negatively, e.g. "Ah wis the cunt wi the fuckin pool cue in ma hand, n the plukey cunt could huv the fat end ay it in his pus if he wanted, like."<ref name="mullan">{{cite news |last1=Mullan |first1=John |title=Trainspotting: dialect |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/may/31/irvinewelsh |access-date=1 May 2019 |work=The Guardian |date=31 May 2008}}</ref><ref name="Irvine Welsh"/> | |||
''Cunting'' is routinely used as an ], much like ''fucking''. It can also be used as a slang term for 'criticism' i.e "Did you see the cunting he got for saying that?", possibly a derivative of ''slagging'' or ''slagging off'' used in British slang. | |||
===Art=== | |||
The word ''cunty'' is also known, although used rarely: a famous line from ]'s '']'' is the definition of ] by a ]i immigrant as "eating hot buttered toast with cunty fingers," suggestive of hypocrisy and a hidden sordidness or ] behind the country's quaint ]. The term was originally attributed to British novelist ] . | |||
{{See also|Vagina and vulva in art}} | |||
The word is occasionally used in the titles of works of art, such as Peter Renosa's portrait of the pop singer ], ''I am the Cunt of Western Civilization'', from a 1990 quote by the singer.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.edgemedianetwork.com/health_fitness/hiv_aids/features//150456/controversial_madonna_painting_opens_magnet_hiv_clinic_ar.t_show |title=Controversial Madonna Painting Opens Magnet HIV Clinic Art Show |last1=McCroy |first1=Winnie |date=10 October 2013 |website=www.edgemedianetwork.com |publisher=Edge Media Network |access-date=19 October 2015 |archive-date=25 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151125054524/http://www.edgemedianetwork.com/health_fitness/hiv_aids/features//150456/controversial_madonna_painting_opens_magnet_hiv_clinic_ar.t_show |url-status=dead }}</ref> One of the first works of ] was a self-portrait in 1969<ref>{{cite web |title=George the Cunt and Gilbert the Shit |url=https://www.nationalgalleries.org/art-and-artists/88827/george-cunt-and-gilbert-shit |website=National Galleries of Scotland |language=en}}</ref> entitled "Gilbert the Shit and George the Cunt".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Jeffries |first1=Stuart |title=Gilbert and George: the odd couple {{!}} Stuart Jeffries |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2009/jun/24/gilbert-george-white-cube |access-date=16 July 2018 |work=The Guardian |date=24 June 2009 |language=en}}</ref> The London performance art group the ] had a song and an act called "Cunt Power", a name which potter ] borrowed for one of his early works: "An unglazed piece of modest dimensions, made from terracotta like clay – labia carefully formed with once wet material, about its midriff".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Dedman |first1=Alan |title=Alan Dedman has a candid look at Grayson Perry |url=http://alan-dedman-artist.co.uk/wordpress/alan-dedman-looks-at-grayson-perry/ |website=alan-dedman-artist.co.uk |access-date=23 February 2021 |date=22 December 2017}}</ref> Australian artist Greg Taylor's display of scores of white porcelain vulvas, "CUNTS and other conversations" (2009), was deemed controversial for both its title and content, with ] warning the artist that the publicity postcards were illegal.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Harrington |first1=Erin Jean |title=Women, monstrosity and horror film: gynaehorror |date=2018 |location=Abingdon, Oxon |isbn=9781315546568 }}</ref> | |||
===Theatre=== | |||
There are also other forms of the vernacular such as "King Cunty" and "Cuntis Maximus" that are used by a small group of Australians that implies a term of respect or leadership. ''Cuntox'' is employed as a term of derision. | |||
Theatre censorship was effectively ]; prior to that, all theatrical productions had to be vetted by ]. English stand-up comedian ] claims that he was the first person to say the word on stage in the United Kingdom.<ref name="Chubby">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/tees/weareteesside/halloffame/chubbyinterview.shtml |title=Tees Stage – Interview with Chubby Brown |publisher=Bbc.co.uk |access-date=18 December 2011}}</ref> | |||
===Television=== | |||
Also used in the expression "I'll cunt you up," meaning "I'll make you look like a cunt" (i.e., through physical or verbal ]). Another phrase originating in London is "cunted in the bastard" meaning to have been hit in a non-specific area of the body. | |||
====United Kingdom==== | |||
Broadcast media is regulated for content, and media providers such as the ] have guidelines which specify how "cunt" and similar words should be treated.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/guidelines/editorialguidelines/page/guidance-language-full|title=Editorial Guidelines – Guidance – Language – Guidance in Full|work=]|access-date=13 September 2014|archive-date=25 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131225042103/http://www.bbc.co.uk/guidelines/editorialguidelines/page/guidance-language-full|url-status=dead}}</ref> In a survey of 2000 commissioned by the British ], ], BBC and ], "cunt" was regarded as the most offensive word which could be heard, above "]" and "]".<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.asa.org.uk/NR/rdonlyres/1EAEACA7-8322-4C86-AAC2-4261551F57FE/0/ASA_Delete_Expletives_Dec_2000.pdf | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090521075426/http://www.asa.org.uk/NR/rdonlyres/1EAEACA7-8322-4C86-AAC2-4261551F57FE/0/ASA_Delete_Expletives_Dec_2000.pdf | archive-date = 21 May 2009 | title = Delete Expletives | url-status = dead | access-date = 13 September 2013 }}</ref> Nevertheless, there have been occasions when, particularly in a live broadcast, the word has been aired outside editorial control: | |||
* '']'', broadcast 7 November 1970, was the first time the word was known to have been used on British television, in an aside by ].<ref name="Silverton" /> This incident has since been reshown many times.<ref name="Indy">{{cite news |url= https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/the-c-word-524059.html|title= The C word |work=] |location=London |date=22 January 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080502130148/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/the-c-word-524059.html |archive-date=2 May 2008 |access-date=13 September 2013}}</ref> | |||
* ] first said on television the line "They say you are what you eat. I'm a cunt."<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_19970201/ai_n14088564/pg_2|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130322004846/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_19970201/ai_n14088564/pg_2|url-status= dead|archive-date= 22 March 2013|title= Books: A blast of Jacobson's Organ|access-date=6 March 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.theguardian.com/g2/story/0,,1541264,00.html|title= No laughing matter|access-date=6 March 2008 |work= The Guardian | location=London | first=Stuart | last=Jeffries | date=3 August 2005}}</ref> | |||
* '']'' broadcast the word in 2000, used by model ] while being interviewed live about her role in '']''.<ref>{{cite news |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20020214201246/http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/media/story.jsp?story=114876 |url= http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/media/story.jsp?story=114876 |archive-date=14 February 2002 |title=Caprice accidentally breaks the last linguistic taboo on television |access-date=6 March 2008 | work=The Independent |url-status= dead | location=London}}</ref> | |||
The first scripted uses of the word on British television occurred in 1979, in the ] drama ''No Mama No''.<ref name="Silverton" /><ref name = "Indy"/> In '']'' (BBC, 2005), the suggestion that the Christ character might be gay was found more controversial than the chant describing the Devil as "cunting, cunting, cunting, cunting cunt".<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2005/jan/09/broadcasting.religion|title = F*** you, says BBC as 50,000 rage at Spr*ng*r |access-date=6 March 2008 | work=The Guardian | location=London | first=Vanessa | last=Thorpe | date=9 January 2005}}</ref> | |||
The term "sad cunt" has gained popularity recently in areas of Ireland and Australia. It is believed to have initiated from the complimentary slang term "mad cunt". The pervasiveness of this term is intensified through the juxtapositoning of the adjectives ''sad'' and ''mad''. "Sad cunt" is effectively the opposite of "mad cunt" and is used to direct shame onto someone who has committed an act unbecoming of good citizenship. | |||
In July 2007 ] broadcast an hour-long documentary, entitled ''The 'C' Word'', about the origins, use and evolution of the word from the early 1900s to the present day. Presented by British comedian ], viewers were taken to a street in ] once called ] and presented with examples of the acceptability of "cunt" as a word.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b007sj0x|title= The C Word: How We Came to Swear By It|access-date=6 March 2008}}</ref> (Note that "the C-word" is also a long-standing euphemism for cancer; ]'s book led to a BBC1 drama, both with that title.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Groskop|first1=Viv|title=Lisa Lynch obituary Writer who recounted her experience of cancer with engaging candour and published a book based on her popular blog|url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2013/mar/18/lisa-lynch|access-date=20 May 2016|newspaper=The Guardian|date=18 March 2015}}</ref>) | |||
The term is now adapted to suit a number of situations, particularly for youth involved in the alternative music scene in England. ''Cunted'' can mean to be extremely under the influence of drink and/or drugs. "Going cunting" means going out looking to pick up girls, as an alternative to "going on the pull", and a pun on the word ''hunting''. | |||
The ''Attitudes to potentially offensive language and gestures on TV and radio'' report by ], based on research conducted by ], categorised the usage of the word 'cunt' as a highly unacceptable pre-], but generally acceptable post-watershed, along with 'fuck' and 'motherfucker'. Discriminatory words were generally considered as more offensive than the most offensive non-discriminatory words such as 'cunt' by the UK public, with discriminatory words being more regulated as a result.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ofcom.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0022/91624/OfcomOffensiveLanguage.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009191715/https://www.ofcom.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0022/91624/OfcomOffensiveLanguage.pdf |archive-date=9 October 2016 |url-status=live|date=September 2016|title=Attitudes to potentially offensive language and gestures on TV and radio|work=]|publisher=]|access-date=24 August 2018}}</ref> | |||
==Feminist viewpoints== | |||
====United States==== | |||
Some ]s seek to reclaim ''cunt'' as an acceptable word for the female genitalia, in the interest of removing the power associated with its use. Some abhor the word and regard it, based on its more recent connotation, as degrading and ]. It has also been suggested that ''vagina'' is equally offensive as it literally means "]" in Latin , and is in any case incorrect as a term for the external female genitalia. | |||
The first scripted use on US television was on the '']'' in 1992, and a notable use occurred in '']''.<ref name="Silverton" /> In the US, an episode of the ] TV show '']'', titled "]", centered around a subordinate calling protagonist ] (]) a "cunt" and her subsequent efforts to regain her staff's favour.<ref>{{cite web|title=30 Rock - Season 1, Episode 14: The "C" Word - TV.com|url=http://www.tv.com/shows/30-rock/the-c-word-892404/|access-date=13 July 2020|archive-date=28 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200628184930/http://www.tv.com/shows/30-rock/the-c-word-892404/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Characters in the popular TV series '']'' often used the term.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The essential Sopranos reader|url=https://archive.org/details/essentialsoprano00lave|url-access=limited|last=Lavery|first=David|publisher=University Press of Kentucky|others=Lavery, David, 1949-, Howard, Douglas L., 1966-, Levinson, Paul.|year=2011|isbn=978-0-8131-3014-9|location=Lexington, KY|pages=–104|oclc=739713784}}</ref> ] uttered the word on a live airing of the '']'', a network broadcast-TV news program, in 2008 when being interviewed by co-host ] about '']''.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.theregister.co.uk/2008/02/15/fonda_slip/|title=Jane Fonda c-word slip shocks US |website=] |access-date=6 March 2008}}</ref> Coincidentally, nearly two years later in 2010, also on the ''Today Show'', Vieira interviewed a thirteen-year-old girl said the word twice to describe the contents of ] she was privy to that were central to a well publicised and violent assault. Meredith gently cautioned the girl to choose her words more carefully. As this was a live broadcast on the East Coast, the slurs already were already broadcast, but the producers removed the audio for the Central, Mountain, and Pacific feeds as well as online. Like the Fonda incident, Vieira issued an apology later in the show.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 June 2010 |title=WATCH: 13-Year-Old Girl Says 'C-Word' Twice On 'Today' Show |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/kayla-manson-13-year-old_n_607266 |access-date=14 June 2023 |website=HuffPost |language=en}}</ref> Media Critic Thomas Francis commented on what he perceived to be hypocrisy in the media industry: | |||
{{Blockquote | |||
Some reject an exclusively negative connotation as inherently sexist towards women, and claim that insult is an inappropriate usage for a word used to epitomise femaleness. | |||
|text= Isn't it interesting how the national media licks its chops over this story, delighting in every gory detail, only to caution a 13-year-old girl to be "careful about our language"? <br/> <br/> | |||
Why should she be careful, Meredith? Because there are 13-year-old girls in the audience? There's so much violence and vulgarity in modern American culture, words like ''cunt'' are like so many deck chairs on the ''Titanic''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Francis |first=Thomas |title=Kids Say the Damnedest Things: 13-Year-Old Deerfield Student Drops C-Word on Today Show |url=https://www.browardpalmbeach.com/news/kids-say-the-damnedest-things-13-year-old-deerfield-student-drops-c-word-on-today-show-6455155 |access-date=2023-06-14 |website=New Times Broward-Palm Beach |language=en}}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
In 2018, Canadian comedian ] had to apologise after calling ], a ] official and the daughter of US President ], a "feckless cunt".<ref name="Mahdawi">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2018/jun/01/samantha-bee-ivanka-trump-c-word-america|title=Samantha Bee proves there's still one word you can't say in America|last=Mahdawi|first=Arwa|date=1 June 2018|website=The Guardian|language=en|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref> | |||
Critics of the word claim that the lack of any comparable term for the male genitalia demonstrates a profound cultural contempt, not only for specific females, but for women in general. Defenders of the word argue that terms for male genitals ''are'' used in an equally insulting way, though they claim the degree of this "equivalence" differs between English speaking cultures (examples include '']'', '']'', '']'', "utter balls" (or '']'') , etc). However, these words generally aren't held to be as offensive or taboo as ''cunt''. Despite these criticisms, there is a small movement amongst some feminists that seek to reclaim cunt as an honorific, in much the same way that '']'' has been reclaimed by ] people . Proponents include ] in her book, '''', and ] in her monologue "Reclaiming Cunt" (from "]"). | |||
===Radio=== | |||
The word was similarly reclaimed by ] who used it in the title story of "]"; a female character describing female genitalia in a pornography book: “her cunt a split fig below the great globes of her buttocks”.<ref>Angela Carter, ''The Bloody Chamber'', (London: Vintage, 1979 (1995)), p16 ISBN 0 09 958811 0.</ref> | |||
On 6 December 2010 on the ] ], presenter ] referred to the British Culture Secretary ] as "Jeremy Cunt"; he later apologised for what the BBC called the inadvertent use of "an offensive four-letter word".<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-11925556 |title=Today presenter James Naughtie slips up on air |access-date=6 December 2010 | work=BBC News |date=6 December 2010}}</ref> In the programme following, about an hour later, ] referred to the incident during '']'' where it was said that "we won't repeat the mistake" whereupon Marr slipped up in the same way as Naughtie had.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Jackson|first1=Jasper|title=Radio 4 newsreader got champagne reward for handling Jeremy Hunt gaffe|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2015/aug/10/radio-4-jeremy-hunt-gaff-jim-naughtie-rory-morrison|work=The Guardian|date=10 August 2015|language=en}}</ref> | |||
===Film=== | |||
More recently, ], who had previously published a magazine article entitled ''Lady, Love Your Cunt''<ref>anthologized in Germaine Greer, ''The Madwoman's Underclothes: Essays and Occasional Writings'', (1986)</ref>, discussed the origins, usage and power of the word in the BBC series '']'', which examines the etymology of many English words and phrases, most especially those whose origins have limited written evidence (required to be included as citations in the ''Oxford English Dictionary''). Greer suggests at the end of the piece that there is something precious about the word, in that it is now one of the few remaining words in English that still retains its power to shock. | |||
<!-- Additions here will need verifiable sources to avoid ] problems--> | |||
The word's first appearance was in graffiti on a wall in the 1969 film '']''.<ref>, under "insight" section – ''Language: Infrequent strong language ('f**k') occurs, as well as a single written use of very strong language ('c**t') which appears as graffiti on a wall.''</ref> The first spoken use of the word in mainstream cinema occurs in '']'' (1971), in which Jonathan (]) asks, "Is this an ultimatum? Answer me, you ball-busting, castrating, son of a cunt bitch! Is this an ultimatum or not?" In the same year, the word was used in the film '']'', in which ] shouts "I love cunt" whilst avoiding a violent boyfriend.<ref>{{cite book |last=Murphy |first=J. J. |title=The Black Hole of the Camera: The Films of Andy Warhol |page=239 |publisher=University of California Press |date=4 March 2012 |isbn=978-0-520-27187-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MJ4DyN1OmoAC&q=women+in+revolt+cunt&pg=PA239}}</ref> Nicholson later used it again, in '']'' (1975).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nme.com/blogs/the-movies-blog/100-random-movie-facts-you-really-need-to-know|title=100 Random Movie Facts You Really Need To Know|last=Nicholls|first=Owen|date=29 March 2012|work=]|access-date=13 September 2014}}</ref> Two early films by ], '']'' (1973) and '']'' (1976), use the word in the context of the ], with characters using it after they were rejected (in ''Mean Streets'') or after they have slept with the woman (in ''Taxi Driver'').<ref>{{cite book |last=Levy |first=Emmanuel |title=Cinema of Outsiders: The Rise of American Independent Film |page=118 |publisher=] |date=1 March 2001 |isbn=978-0-8147-5124-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L_j3ninWUdsC&pg=PA118 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019075627/http://books.google.com/books?id=L_j3ninWUdsC&pg=PA118 |archive-date=19 October 2014 }}</ref> | |||
In notable instances, the word has been edited out. '']'' (1977) was released in two versions, "R" (Restricted) and "PG" (Parental Guidance), the latter omitting or replacing dialogue such as Tony Manero (])'s comment to Annette (]), "It's a decision a girl's gotta make early in life, if she's gonna be a nice girl or a cunt".<ref name="Silverton">{{cite book|last=Silverton|first=Peter|title=Filthy English: The How, Why, When And What Of Everyday Swearing|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xSErq0ssG74C&pg=PT64|year=2011|publisher=Granta|isbn=978-1-84627-452-7|page=64|chapter=Vulvas, Vaginas and Breasts}}</ref> This differential persists, and in '']'' (1991), ] (]) meets ] (]) for the first time and passes the cell of "Multiple Miggs", who says to Starling: "I can smell your cunt." In versions of the film edited for television the word is dubbed with the word ].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0102926/quotes |title=Silence of the Lambs (1991) |publisher=Internet Movie Database |access-date=12 February 2009}}</ref> The 2010 film '']'' caused a controversy when the word was used by ] because the actress playing the part, ], was 11 years old at the time of filming.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2010/04/14/a-movie-breaks-the-c-word-taboo.html | title=Hollywood Busts a Taboo | newspaper=The Daily Beast | first=Nicole|last=LaPorte | date=14 April 2010 |access-date=13 September 2013}}</ref><ref name="Cox">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2010/apr/02/kick-ass-bad-language|title=Kick-Ass kicks the c-word into the mainstream|last=Cox|first=David|date=2 April 2010|work=]|access-date=13 September 2014}}</ref> | |||
==Breaking taboo== | |||
The taboo status of the word has been the cause of many deliberate challenges: in January 2005, the BBC courted controversy after it broadcast '']'' on British television. The performance included the phrase "cunting, cunting, cunting, cunting cunt" (a description of the Devil). This echoed appearances in well-known US movies and TV shows, such as '']'' and '']''. The horror movie, '']'', included the line: "Cunting hun" uttered by the character Burke Dennings, and the ] film '']'' saw a female character referred to as "your crusading cunt of a wife", while Ricky Roma (Al Pacino) says to Williamson (Kevin Spacey), after the latter has just spoiled a lucrative deal for Roma, "You stupid fucking cunt, you idiot!" in '']''. The word was used repeatedly in the 1996 film '']'' and also in ]'s novel on which it was based. In the latter case, the word is used so indescriminately and in all contexts that its offensive qualities become gradually neutralized. | |||
In Britain, use of the word "cunt" may result in an "18" rating from the ] (BBFC), and this happened to ]'s film '']'', because of an estimated twenty uses of "cunt".<ref>{{cite news |url=http://film.guardian.co.uk/censorship/news/0,,804490,00.html |title=Loach tells sweet sixteens to ignore BBFC |work=The Guardian |date=4 October 2002 |access-date=12 February 2009 | location=London}}</ref> Still, the BBFC's guidelines at "15" state that "very strong language may be permitted, depending on the manner in which it is used, who is using the language, its frequency within the work as a whole and any special contextual justification".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bbfc.co.uk/what-classification/15|title=15 – British Board of Film Classification|access-date=30 December 2016}}</ref> Also directed by Loach, '']'' was given a 15 certificate despite more than one instance of the word.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/my-name-joe-1970-3|title=My Name is Joe rated 15 by the BBFC |publisher=Bbfc.co.uk |access-date=16 July 2016}}</ref> The 2010 ] biopic '']'' was given a "15" rating despite containing seven uses of the word.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bbfc.co.uk/website/Classified.nsf/0/550684df5d1e6da9802576930054b16d?OpenDocument&ExpandSection=1#_Section1 |title=Sex & Drugs & Rock & Roll rated 15 by the BBFC |publisher=Bbfc.co.uk |access-date=18 December 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007154124/http://bbfc.co.uk/website/Classified.nsf/0/550684df5d1e6da9802576930054b16d?OpenDocument&ExpandSection=1 |archive-date=7 October 2011 }}</ref> The BBFC have also allowed it at the "12" level, in the case of well known works such as Hamlet.<ref>{{dead link|date=November 2021}}</ref> | |||
The critically acclaimed HBO TV shows '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', and '']'' also make frequent use of the word; and two episodes of the sitcom '']'' ("Beloved Aunt" and "The Shrimp Incident") are devoted to the comical repercussions of its inadvertent use. Another HBO program '']'', featured an episode ("Flowers for Kim") revolving around Louie ruining his entire weekend by calling his wife a cunt. Notably, in the ''Oz'' episode ]'', the word was used 8 times in one minute. | |||
===Comedy=== | |||
In '']'', the memorable scene when ] meets ] for the first time, she has to walk past several cells full of the most psychotic criminals known to humanity. One nasty individual - "Multiple Miggs" - comes up to the bars of his cell and says to Agent Starling "I can smell your cunt." | |||
In their ] dialogues, ] and ], particularly Cook, used the word in the 1976 sketch "This Bloke Came Up To Me", with "cunt" used 35 times.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.phespirit.info/derekandclive/live_02.htm | title = Derek & Clive – "This Bloke Came Up To Me" | access-date = 6 April 2008 | archive-date = 15 February 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080215230945/http://www.phespirit.info/derekandclive/live_02.htm | url-status = dead }}</ref> The word is also used extensively by British comedian ], which ensures that his ] act has never been fully shown on UK television.<ref name = "Chubby"/> | |||
Australian stand-up comedian ] frequently refers to his audiences as "cunts" and makes frequent use of the word in his acts, which got him arrested in Queensland and Western Australia for breaching obscenity laws of those states in the mid-1980s. Australian comedic singer ] makes extensive use of the word, most notably in the songs ''Caring Understanding Nineties Type'' and ''You Can't Say "Cunt" in Canada''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ozmusic-central.com.au/oztabs/uvw/wilson_kevinbloody/Caring%20Understanding%20Nineties%20Type.txt |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050709141654/http://www.ozmusic-central.com.au/oztabs/uvw/wilson_kevinbloody/Caring%20Understanding%20Nineties%20Type.txt |url-status=dead |archive-date=9 July 2005 |title=Caring Understanding Nineties Type |access-date=6 April 2008}}</ref> | |||
"I, myself, cannot." replies Lecter when told of the claim. In versions of the film edited for TV the word is dubbed with the word ], removing almost entirely the disturbing aspects of the encounter, from Clarice's viewpoint. | |||
The word appears in American comic ]'s 1972 standup routine on the list of the ] that could not, at that time, be said on American broadcast television, a routine that led to a U.S. Supreme Court decision.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/george-carlin-seven-words-that-shook-a-nation-852833.html |title=George Carlin: Seven words that shook a nation, The Independent, June 24, 2008 |publisher=Independent.co.uk |date=24 June 2008 |access-date=18 December 2011 |location=London}}</ref> While some of the original seven are now heard on US broadcast television from time to time, "cunt" remains generally taboo except on premium paid subscription cable channels like HBO or Showtime. Comedian ] uses the term frequently in his stage act as well as on his television show '']'' on ] network, which bleeps it out. | |||
The 2002 film ] has ] portraying a chimney sweep who sings "The Golden Song" with the line "a kick in the cunt". The word is used 5 times in the song. | |||
In 2018, Canadian comedian ] had to apologise after calling ] a cunt on American late night TV show '']''.<ref name="Mahdawi" /> | |||
Ed's casual use of the word in ] - "Can I get any of you cunts a drink?" - is cited by Liz as an example of one of the problems in her relationship with Shaun, despite the fact that Ed's usage is clearly not intended to offend - he thinks he's being friendly. | |||
===Music=== | |||
The climax of '']'' - the dying Bill makes some affectionate remarks to the Bride but concludes that she "can be a real cunt." In '']'', the Mayor of New York states "You're a magnificent cunt, aren't you, Miss White," to ]'s character, Madeliene White. Finally, the movie '']'' highlights phrase: "Shut that cunt's mouth or I'll come over there and fuck-start her head," in the opening sequence. | |||
The 1977 ] album, '']'', used the word in the opening line of the track "Plaistow Patricia", thus: "Arseholes, bastards, fucking cunts and pricks",<ref name="Plaistow">{{cite web |title=Ian Dury : New Boots and Panties |url=http://www.pennyblackmusic.co.uk/magsitepages/Article.aspx?id=4487 |last=Clarkson |first=John |access-date=21 September 2011 |archive-date=25 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325175420/http://www.pennyblackmusic.co.uk/magsitepages/Article.aspx?id=4487 |url-status=dead }}</ref> particularly notable as there is no musical lead-in to the lyrics.<ref>{{cite book|last=Warner|first=Alan|title=Can's Tago Mago|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_0ogBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT27|year=2014|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=978-1-62892-110-6|page=27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Ian Dury & The Blockheads -New Boots And Panties!! 40th Anniversary album review | first = Everett | last =True | work = Classic Rock | date = 3 November 2017 | access-date = 21 March 2018 | url = http://teamrock.com/review/2017-11-03/ian-dury-the-blockheads-new-boots-and-panties-40th-anniversary-album-review}}</ref> | |||
In 1979, during a concert at New York's ], ] introduced a song about mate-swapping called "Swap-Meat Rag" by stating, "If this song doesn't put the cunt back in country, nothing will."<ref> {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408213656/http://www.carlenecarterfanclub.com/press-group-299.html |date=8 April 2014}}. Carlene Carter Fan Club. Retrieved 18 October 2010.</ref>{{Unreliable source?|reason=this is a fan site|date=October 2020}} However use of the word in lyrics is not recorded before the ]'s 1978 version of "]", which marked the first known use of the word in a UK top 10 hit, as a line was changed to "You cunt/I'm not a queer".<ref>{{cite news |url=http://observer.guardian.co.uk/omm/ttremastered/story/0,,2127431,00.html |title=The OMM top 50 covers |access-date=16 March 2008 |work=The Guardian |location=London}}</ref> The following year, "cunt" was used more explicitly in the song "Why D'Ya Do It?" from ]'s album '']'': {{blockquote|Why'd ya do it, she screamed, after all we've said,<br /> | |||
] ] and ] are often credited with having made the word more acceptable and accessible in the ] in the 20th century through their ] dialogues. In one sketch from 1976 called "This Bloke Came Up To Me", the word is used 31 times in the course of two minutes. | |||
Every time I see your dick I see her cunt in my bed.<ref>{{cite news |first=Simon|last=Price|title=Arts Etc: Rock & Pop – Faithfull: foul-mouthed and fabulous |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_20020317/ai_n12601024 |work=] |date=17 March 2002 |access-date=23 April 2008}} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref>}} | |||
The ] song, "Kuff Dam" (i.e. "Mad fuck" in reverse), from their 1987 debut album, '']'', includes the lyrics "You see that Jesus is a cunt / And never helped you with a thing that you do, or you don't". Biblical scholar James Crossley, writing in the academic journal, ''Biblical Interpretation'', analyses the Happy Mondays' reference to "Jesus is a cunt" as a description of the "useless assistance" of a now "inadequate Jesus".<ref>{{cite journal |last=Crossley |first=James |date=April 2011 |title=For EveryManc a Religion: Biblical and Religious Language in the Manchester Music Scene, 1976–1994 |journal=Biblical Interpretation |volume=19 |issue=2 |pages=151–180 |doi=10.1163/156851511X557343 |publisher=Brill }}</ref> A phrase from the same lyric, "Jesus is a cunt" was included on the notorious ] T-shirt which depicted a ] nun on the front and the slogan "Jesus is a cunt" in large letters on the back. The T-shirt was banned in New Zealand, in 2008.<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/PO0807/S00009.htm|title=Censor's Ban on "Cradle of Filth" T-shirt|publisher=Society For Promotion Of Community Standards Inc.|date=1 July 2008 |access-date=13 September 2013}}</ref> | |||
The first time the word was used on television was by ] in 1970 on the '']''. It was ] who first said on television the much-copied line "They say you are what you eat. I'm a cunt." | |||
] in "Dance of Seven Veils" on her 1993 album '']'', uses the word in the line "I only ask because I'm a real cunt in spring".{{cite AV media |people=Liz Phair |date=22 June 1993 |title=Exile in Guyville |medium=vinyl |format=Double LP|url=http://www.discogs.com/Liz-Phair-Exile-In-Guyville/master/26390 |id=Matador Records, OLE 051-1}} | |||
Some 30 years later, it was used by the ] ] while being interviewed live about her role in '']'' in the UK daytime programme '']''. | |||
The word has been used by numerous non-mainstream bands, such as the Australian band ], who released an ] in 1993 '']'' (a reference to Australia's label the "lucky country"). They also released a single in 1998 entitled "]", which was banned.{{by whom|date=January 2022}}{{citation needed|date=January 2022}} The American ] band ], on being signed to a bigger label, shortened their name to AxCx.<ref>{{cite news | date=10 July 2013 | title=The Dumbest Band Names of All Time: Anal Cunt | magazine=] | url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/pictures/readers-poll-the-dumbest-band-names-of-all-time-20130710/9-anal-cunt-0855465 | access-date=4 August 2017 | archive-date=4 August 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804214906/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/pictures/readers-poll-the-dumbest-band-names-of-all-time-20130710/9-anal-cunt-0855465 | url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
It was used extensively in the New Zealand cult TV series "]". Of particular note is host Danny Parker's weekly closing line "I'll see you cunts next week". | |||
===Computer and video games=== | |||
The black metal band ] printed a shirt depicting a nun masturbating with a crucifix on the front, and on the back, in big white letters, reads: "JESUS IS A CUNT". This shirt has sparked much controversy, mostly in their home country of ], where a fan was arrested for wearing it in public, as was their former drummer in Russia. They continue to print the shirt, championing their right to free speech. | |||
The 2004 title '']'' by ] used the word several times during the game.<ref>, 30 November 2004, {{cite web |url=http://au.ign.com/ |title=Video Games, Wikis, Cheats, Walkthroughs, Reviews, News & Videos - IGN |access-date=19 November 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141210224149/http://au.ign.com/ |archive-date=10 December 2014 }}</ref> | |||
The UK Channel 4 series Peep Show in 2007 used the word to describe getting drunk. "Lets get cunted". | |||
In the 2008 title '']'' (developed by ] and distributed by ]), the word, amongst many other expletives, was used by James Pegorino who, after finding out that his personal bodyguard had ], exclaimed "The world is a cunt!" while aiming a shotgun at the player.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.wired.com/gaming/gamingreviews/news/2007/03/FF_160_rockstar?currentPage=all |title=The Road to Ruin: How Grand Theft Auto Hit the Skids |date=29 March 2007 |access-date=17 June 2008 |magazine=Wired |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080505235747/http://www.wired.com/gaming/gamingreviews/news/2007/03/FF_160_rockstar/?currentPage=all |archive-date=5 May 2008}}</ref> | |||
Australian comedy musician ] alleges that, whilst visiting ] on his world tour, he was told by the Canadian government that due to the high level of taboo surrounding the word, he was not allowed to say "]" in Canada. It is unknown whether this was an order or a suggestion. Whatever the case, Kevin made a note of this and walked onto the stage in ] and the first song he sang was his now somewhat infamous ''You Can't Say Cunt In Canada''. | |||
==Linguistic variants and derivatives== | |||
Various ]s, ] forms and ]s are used to imply the word without actually saying it, thereby escaping obvious censure and censorship. | |||
==Variants and derivatives == | |||
Various ]s, ] forms and ]s derive from or signify "cunt". | |||
===Spoonerisms=== | ===Spoonerisms=== | ||
{{See also|Spoonerism}} | |||
*''Cunny Funt'' - An amusing individual | |||
*''Cunning Runt'' - ] derived from the ] of a well-known joke: What's the difference between a tribe of pygmies and a girl's track team? The tribe is a bunch of cunning runts... | |||
Deriving from a ]: "What's the difference between a circus and a strip club?"- "The circus has a bunch of cunning stunts...".<ref>{{cite journal |last=Dundes |first= Alan |author2=Georges, Robert A. |date=September 1962 |title=Some Minor Genres of Obscene Folklore |journal=The Journal of American Folklore |volume=75 |issue=297 |pages=221–226 |doi=10.2307/537724 |publisher=American Folklore Society |jstor=537724 }}</ref> The phrase ''cunning stunt'' has been used in popular music. Its first documented appearance was by the English band ], who released the album '']'' in July 1975;<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.caravan-info.co.uk/backcatalogue/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100124212230/http://www.caravan-info.co.uk/backcatalogue/ |archive-date=24 January 2010 | title=Caravan discography |publisher=Caravan Information Service |date = September 2005|access-date=12 February 2009}}</ref> the title was later used by ] for a ], and in 1992 ] released an ]. In his 1980s BBC television programme, ] played a vapid starlet, ''Cupid Stunt''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/classic/kennyeverett/gallery/09.shtml |title=Classic TV – The Kenny Everett Television Show – Gallery |publisher=BBC |access-date=16 March 2008}}</ref> | |||
*''Condescending Runt'' is used by Linda La Hughes in ]. | |||
*''Cunning Stunt'' - Originally from a dirty joke: What's the difference between a circus and a strip club? The circus has a bunch of cunning stunts... "]" is also the name of a ] CD/Video compilation release. However it first appears as an album title by the English band Caravan ]who released "Cunning Stunts" in July 1975 | |||
* ] introduced a female character in his TV shows, which aired during "family viewing time", called Cupid Stunt and got away with it. | |||
*] has appeared around ] at times claiming, ''"John Hunt is a Coward",'' a spooneristic reference to the Australian prime minister, ]. | |||
* British Comedian Al Murray hosted a comedy game show called "Fact Hunt", originally a cameo feature in his show "Time gentlemen please" | |||
===Acronyms=== | ===Acronyms=== | ||
There are numerous informal acronyms, including various apocryphal stories concerning academic establishments, such as the ''Cambridge University ] Society''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://standanddeliver.blogs.com/dombo/bill_oddie/index.html | title=My Chat with Graeme Garden, Full Blown |last=Romeo |first=Demetrius |date=22 February 2005 |access-date=12 February 2009}}</ref> | |||
*''Cambridge University Netball Team'' - This may be apocryphal that this ever existed as a title, also: | |||
*''City University of Newcastle upon Tyne'' did exist at its inception, but was only noticed when the stationery was produced... | |||
*''Caring Understanding Nineties Type'' - As in "He's not so much a ''Sensitive New Age Guy'' (SNAG) as a ''Caring Understanding Nineties Type'' (CUNT)." | |||
*''See you next Tuesday'' - '''C''' '''U''' '''N'''ext '''T'''uesday. Originating from the ] area, but now having more widespread use, especially within the south of England. An example of usage would be: "Oh that bloke is such a see you next Tuesday". (It must be noted, however, that not many situations arise where one would want to refer to another as a cunt and not use the term itself.) Other versions include "See you next time" and "Catch you next Tuesday" (the latter appearing in an episode of "]") | |||
*'''''C'''an't '''U'''nderstand '''N'''ormal '''T'''hinking'' - "That woman has a problem, she just can't understand normal thinking". | |||
*''"'''C'''ivilian '''U'''nder '''N'''aval '''T'''raining."'' - US Naval term. | |||
*''"'''C'''omputer '''U'''ser, '''N'''on-'''T'''echnical"'', ''"'''C'''omputer '''U'''ser '''N'''eeds '''T'''raining"'', ''"'''C'''ompletely '''U'''nqualified '''N'''on-'''T'''echnical '' '''S'''taff"'' - Used in the information technology field, referring to unsavvy users. | |||
*''Clark Unleashed Nineteen Tigers'' - reference to 80s BBC travelling lion tamer Daniel Clark. | |||
* In '']'', a Scottish comedy programme, a character was wearing a shirt which spells C.N.U.T, which makes fun of F.C.U.K shirts (French Connection United Kingdom) | |||
*'''C'''ommittee for '''U'''nstigmatised '''N'''ationally '''T'''elevised '''S'''wearing - Used in the ] swearing special | |||
*''Citizens Uniting Negating Technology For Life And People's Safety'' - On a billboard in the PlayStation Portable Game, Grand Theft Auto: Liberty City Stories | |||
*''Curtin University of New Technology'' - supposedly the name initially proposed for ] in Perth, Western Australia. | |||
* ''Critical Update Notification'' - the initial name for the Microsoft Windows Update engine, introduced with ]. The agent was therefore often referred to in Microsoft literature as the ''Critical Update Notification Tool''. This term was eventually dropped in favour of '']'', although references to it can still be found on Microsoft web sites. Whether this is due to Microsoft's realisation of the resultant acronym is unknown. | |||
===Puns=== | ===Puns=== | ||
The name "Mike Hunt" is a frequent pun on ''my cunt''; it has been used in a scene from the movie '']'',<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0084522/quotes | title = Porky's (1982) | website = ] | access-date = 18 March 2008}}</ref> and for a character in the ] radio comedy '']'' in the 1980s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britishcomedy.org.uk/comedy/radioactive.htm|title=Radio Active|website=www.britishcomedy.org.uk}}</ref> "Has Anyone Seen Mike Hunt?" were the words written on a "pink neon sculpture" representing the letter C, in a 2004 exhibition of the alphabet at the ] in collaboration with the ].<ref name="Pretorius">{{cite web |title=Etymology Of Cunt |url=http://www.tanyapretorius.co.za/content/infoholism/etymology/etymology%20cunt.htm |last=Pretorius |first=Tanya |work=Tanya Pretorius' Bookmarks |access-date=12 February 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Maev | last=Kennedy|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2004/oct/23/education.arts |title=Library show for word rhyming with hunt|newspaper=The Guardian |date= 23 October 2004|access-date=18 December 2011 |location=London}}</ref> | |||
*''See You, Auntie'' - When said aloud in a North American accent, the speaker sounds as if he's spelling "cunt". Published in the liner notes of ]'s album, ]. | |||
*'']'' - a normal-sounding ] which when said quickly can sound like "''my cunt''". Used in a scene from the movie ], and also a character in the ] radio comedy ]. It is also used in a scene of the book Trainspotting. The ] may have originated and come into popular use, with the "Tube Bar" infamous prank phone calls. | |||
*''Eric Hunt'' - when said quickly can sound like "''hairy cunt''". | |||
*"Cunt-ry music loving lady" - from comedy series '']'' | |||
*"Cunt-ry Girl, take my hand..." Primal Scream's ] | |||
*The punk band ] say something similar on their song "Together on the sand" when the singer says "I had my finger up her, country music played on the radio" | |||
*"Country matters" - from Shakespeare's ], as described above | |||
*''Mick Hunt'' - ] curator | |||
*TV comedian ] made a number of jokes based around the word. In the second series of BBC 2's 'I'm Alan Partridge,' a scene featured a South African businessman, who had the line, "Alan - you can't," to which ] replies, " well there's no need for that!" - playing on the sounding of the word 'can't' when spoken in an Afrikaans accent. In one of Coogan's stand-up routines, as 'Paul Calf', he comments, "They call Jean Claude Van Damme the Muscles from Brussels. Well they do the same with me..... I come from a place in Yorkshire called Munt" | |||
*In the mid-90s, comedian Jasper Carrott - during his mainstream BBC 1 show - commented, whilst talking about cult figures - "Some people have called me a cult..... at least that's what I think they said." | |||
* ] famously defined ''countryside'' on ] as the act of 'murdering ]'. | |||
* Also in 'Chewin the Fat', a man would be out walking with his young son and would pass someone, for example, in an expensive cabriolet with the music blaring, and say, "Some people can and some people can't. He's a can't" (Sounds like "cunt" with a ] accent) | |||
* In ], Donna and Gaz are perusing erotic novels when they come across ]. However, Gaz helpfully informs Donna that 'it doesn't say Count' | |||
* English Country Tunes by ] composed in 1977, the title being a play on the words 'English Cunt re: Tunes'. | |||
* Two lines from the animated series ], where Brian is talking to Quagmire about what's written on the side of his winnebago: | |||
Brian: "Isn't there an 'o' in 'country'?"<br> | |||
Quagmire: "Nope!" | |||
* In ], ] imitates James Blunt singing ] including the alternate words; "And Morrissey keeps telling me James Blunt is rhyming slang". | |||
* As recalled by former ] prime minister ]: | |||
<blockquote> | |||
Never in the House did I use the word which comes to mind. The nearest I came to doing so was when ], a member of the cavalleria rusticana, was raving and ranting on the adjournment and shouted: "I am a Country member". I interjected "I remember". He could not understand why, for the first time in all the years he had been speaking in the House, there was instant and loud applause from both sides. | |||
</blockquote> | |||
* ] used a variation of this same gag on BBC TV's ]. "Stuart Adamson was a Big Country member... and we do remember" | |||
* See You in Toledo, euphemism used on radio's "The ] Show" | |||
* On a first season episode of '']'' about Liz being called a word assumed to be "cunt" by a co-worker, an unrelated storyline has Tracy telling Jack, "see you in ]." | |||
* On the TV program ], the main character tells his brother to "get rid of the Seaward" (which is the name of a boat), while their mother overhears and assumes he is referring to her, as "the C-word". | |||
* In Donald E. Westlake's "Help I Am Being Held Prisoner," the main protagonist is Harry Koont, generally misheard as hairy cunt, even though Harry helpfully explains that Koont has an umlaut over the o's, thrusting forward the tips of two fingers "as if blinding a midget." | |||
* Western Australia alternative rock band 'The Sunday Cunts' is one of only a few bands to include the word 'Cunt' in the name of the band. | |||
As well as obvious references, there are also allusions. On '']'', ] once defined ''countryside'' as the act of "murdering ]".<ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/des-kelly-my-life-in-media-519169.html | title = Des Kelly – My Life in Media | access-date = 6 April 2008 | work=The Independent | location=London | date=12 December 2005}}</ref> | |||
===Rhyming slang=== | |||
Various ] forms, which are considered only mildly risqué | |||
* ''Berk'' - short for "]". "Berkshire Hunt" | |||
* A "little ''All Quiet On The Western"'' was a phrase used by Australian TV personality ], employing rhyming slang (from ]). | |||
* '']'' - in reference to the 60's ] and ] forward. | |||
*"Isaac Hunt" - another name that sounds like I's a cunt/I say cunt, or in colloquial slang in Northern England, sounds like 'He's a cunt' (pronounced '''eye'''s a cunt') | |||
* '']'' - actor popular in the Seventies.<ref></ref><ref></ref><ref></ref><ref>Anonymous ''Dirty Cockney Rhyming Slang'' Michael O'Mara Books Ltd. ISBN 1-84317-035-3</ref> | |||
===Derived meanings=== | |||
* '']'' - very new ] gaining acceptance in the ]. "''He's a bit of a ]''", may refer to the singer's irritant value as much as to the rhyme | |||
The word "cunt" forms part of some technical terms used in seafaring and other industries. | |||
* "Robert Munt" - New rhyming slang, popular in the south east of England after the well known and notorious butcher Robert Munt. Many people now use the term "Munts" as a more polite way of referring to somebody as a "cunt" also the term "Robert" is used as in "He is such a Robert". | |||
* In nautical usage, a '''cunt splice''' is a type of ] used to join two lines in the ] of ships.<ref name="falconers">Falconer, William. ''''. London: Thomas Cadell, 1780, p. 1243.</ref> Its name has been ] since at least 1861, and in more recent times it is commonly referred to as a "cut splice".<ref name="ashley461">Ashley, Clifford W. ''The Ashley Book of Knots''. New York: Doubleday, 1944, p. 461.</ref> | |||
* "Struggle and Grunt" Used in the movie Green Street | |||
* The ''Dictionary of Sea Terms'', found within ] 1841 maritime ] ''The Seaman's Friend'', defines the word '''cuntline''' as "the space between the bilges of two casks, stowed side by side. Where one cask is set upon the cuntline between two others, they are stowed ''bilge and cuntline''."<ref name="seamans">Dana Jr., Richard Henry. Boston: Thomas Groom & Co., 1879; Dover Republication 1997, p. 104.</ref> The "bilge" of a barrel or cask is the widest point, so when stored together the two casks would produce a curved V-shaped gap. The glossary of '']'' by ], first published in 1944, defines '''cuntlines''' as "the surface seams between the strands of a rope."<ref name="ashley598">Ashley, 598.</ref> Though referring to a different object from Dana's definition, it similarly describes the crease formed by two abutting cylinders.<ref name="ashleynote">Examples of Ashley's usage of "cuntline" are found in the descriptions for illustrations #3338 and #3351.</ref> | |||
* "]" Australian television fishing personality as in "What rhymes with punt and smells like fish?" | |||
* In US military usage personnel refer privately to a common uniform item, a flat, soft cover (hat) with a fold along the top resembling an invagination, as a '''cunt cap'''.<ref name="Dickson">{{cite book |title= War Slang: American Fighting Words and Phrases Since the Civil War|url= https://archive.org/details/War_Slang|last= Dickson|first= Paul|year= 2004|publisher= Brassey's|location= Dulles, Virginia|isbn= 978-1-57488-710-5|page= }}</ref> The proper name for the item is ] or overseas cap, depending on the organisation in which it is worn. | |||
* "] and ]", commonly abbreviated to "dropkick" (originated in ]). Example: "That bloke's a dead-set drop kick." | |||
<!-- commented out pending sourcing | |||
* In ], a '''cunt lead''' (pronounced like the soft metal) was a term that was formerly used to describe a small additional inter-line gap, usually of less than 1]. The term is derived from the term ] which describes more generally inter-line gaps (from the strips of lead that were used to provide the separations). | |||
--> | |||
* '''Cunt hair''' (sometimes as red cunt hair)<ref name="Dickson" /> has been used since the late 1950s to signify a very small distance.<ref name = "Morton"/> | |||
* '''Cunt-eyed''' has been used to refer to a person with narrow, squinting eyes.<ref name="Green cunt-eyed">{{Cite book|title=Green's Dictionary of Slang|first=Jonathon |last=Green |volume=1 |publisher=Chambers |date=2008 |isbn=978-0-550-10443-4|page=1456 |url= https://greensdictofslang.com/entry/w7hgqcy |access-date=15 February 2018 |quote=... used of a person with narrow, squinting eyes}}</ref> | |||
==See also== | |||
===Colloquialisms=== | |||
*] | |||
The term '''cunt hair''' can be used to signify a very small distance; an expansion of 'to move it a hair'. Slight variations may include 'red cunt hair' or RCH, or 'blonde cunt hair'. A chef may refer to vegetables being sliced 'thinner than a cunt hair' or a mechanic may direct a colleague to move a piece of equipment 'to the left just a cunt hair.' {{Fact|date=February 2007}} | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*], including several meanings of ''cunt'' | |||
== |
==References== | ||
*''Acid cunt'' a term of endearment used among those attending raves or other events where ] may be played. | |||
*''Silly bunt'' - a joke in a ] sketch, where a man with a speech impediment replaces the initial "c" consonant with "b" in all words. | |||
*''Punctuation cunt'' - drawn like so: \|/ (a type of ] related to the ]) | |||
*The name of the American grindcore band ]. Upon getting signed to a bigger label, they shortened their name to AxCx. | |||
==Other meanings== | |||
The word "cunt" forms part of some technical terms used in seafaring and other industries. | |||
===Nautical usage=== | |||
] | |||
A ''']''' is a type of ] used to join two lines in the ] of ships. The two ends are side spliced together with a gap between the two parts, forming a short section where the two lines lay side-by-side when taut.<ref name="falconers">William Falconer, ''An Universal Dictionary of the Marine'' (London: Thomas Cadell, 1780), 1243.</ref> In recent times its name has been ] to "cut splice". | |||
The ''Dictionary of Sea Terms'', found within ] 1841 maritime ] ''The Seaman's Friend'', defines the word '''cuntline''' as "the space between the bilges of two casks, stowed side by side. Where one cask is set upon the cuntline between two others, they are stowed ''bilge and cuntline''."<ref name="seamans">Richard Henry Dana, Jr., ''The Seaman's Friend: A Treatise on Practical Seamanship, 14th Edition'' (Boston: Thomas Groom & Co., 1879; Dover Republication 1997), 104.</ref> The "bilge" of a barrel or cask is the widest point, so when stored together the two casks would produce a curved V-shaped gap. | |||
The glossary of '']'' by ], first published in 1944, defines '''cuntlines''' as "the surface seams between the strands of a rope."<ref name="ashley598">Clifford W. Ashley, ''The Ashley Book of Knots'' (New York: Doubleday, 1944), 598.</ref> Though referring to a different object than Dana's definition, it similarly describes the crease formed by two abutting cylinders.<ref name="ashleynote">Examples of Ashley's usage of "cuntline" are found in the descriptions for illustrations #3338 and #3351.</ref> | |||
===In the Media=== | |||
In the recent 2006 film, ''The Departed'' , Mark Walberg's character asks DiCiaprio's character whether he thinks the Boston Police Undercover Unit are "CUNTS", then cusses him out. | |||
===US military usage=== | |||
]U.S. military men refer privately to a common uniform item, a folded cover (hat) with a seam at the front and back, an opening along the top, and major and minor invagination, as a '''cunt cap'''.{{Fact|date=February 2007}} The proper name for the item is ] or ], depending on the organization in which it is worn. The cap is widely available as an ex-USSR (and satellite state) surplus item in Army/Navy stores. The Russian name being a "pilotka". It is also in use in the United States Armed Forces, notably in the ] as part of its dress uniform and service dress uniform, and in the U.S. Army from World War I until the 1960s. The cap has also been part of U.S. Navy and Marine Corps uniforms, and was used by the Boy Scouts of America up until the mid 1980s when the uniform was redesigned. | |||
===Hot-metal printing=== | |||
In the traditional hot-metal printing industry, a '''cunt lead''' was a term that was formerly used to describe a small additional inter-line gap, usually of less than 1]. The term is derived from the term ] which describes more generally inter-line gaps (from the strips of lead that were used to provide the separations). | |||
==Testimonials== | |||
"I'm a really big fan of ''cunt'' over words like ''pussy'', and especially, ''vagina''. The word has this great guttural sound that lets you get right into it. ''Pussy'' and ''vagina'' are really dirty words – you only ever hear really greasy men saying things like that. ''Cunt'' lets women be vulgar without being derogatory." | |||
*], at a staging of '']'' | |||
"Those words ('bullshit', 'prick', 'pissed off', 'fuck you', and 'cunt') are now liberated from shame. They're in the dictionary now, finally. And the reason they came to the dictionary, finally, was through continual usage. Enough guys said to their wives 'YOU CUNT!' ''Pow!'' And that's why it's in the dictionary now: C-u-n-t." | |||
*], discussing the 1961 '']'' | |||
I use the word cunt a lot, because the only way to get through to the youth of today is to use words that will grab their attention" | |||
*] | |||
==Notes and references== | |||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
== |
==Further reading== | ||
* "Lady Love Your Cunt", 1969 article by ] (see ''References'' above) | |||
*Inga Muscio, | |||
* "Vaginal Aesthetics", re-creating the representation, the richness and sweetness, of "vagina/cunt", an article by Joanna Frueh Source: ''Hypatia'', Vol. 18, No. 4, Women, Art, and Aesthetics (Autumn–Winter 2003), pp. 137–158 | |||
*Barbara G. Walker, ''The Woman's Encyclopedia of Myths and Secrets'' | |||
* {{cite web |first1=Eve |last1=Siebert |publisher=Sceptical Humanities |title=Chaucer's Cunt |date=18 January 2011 |url=http://skepticalhumanities.com/2011/01/18/chaucers-cunt/ |access-date=28 February 2014}} | |||
*'']'', a 1999 novel by ] | |||
*''Lady Love Your Cunt'', 1969 article by ] (see ''References'' above) and 1993 song by UK band ] | |||
* an article by ] | |||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
* {{wiktionary inline}} | |||
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* - Celebration of Cunt | |||
* - youtube.com | |||
{{SevenDirtyWords}} | |||
{{Sexual slang}} | |||
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Latest revision as of 23:23, 9 December 2024
Vulgar term This article is about the vulgarism. For other uses, see Cunt (disambiguation).
"Cunt" (/kʌnt/ ) is a vulgar word for the vulva in its primary sense, but it is used in a variety of ways, including as a term of disparagement. "Cunt" is often used as a disparaging and obscene term for a woman in the United States, an unpleasant or objectionable person (regardless of gender) in the United Kingdom and Ireland, or a contemptible man in Australia and New Zealand. In Australia and New Zealand, it can also be a neutral or positive term when used with a positive qualifier (e.g., "He's a good cunt"). The term has various derivative senses, including adjective and verb uses.
History
The earliest known use of the word, according to the Oxford English Dictionary, was as part of a placename: an Oxford street called Gropecunt Lane, c. 1230, now by the name of Grove Passage or Magpie Lane. Use of the word as a term of abuse is relatively recent, dating from the late nineteenth century. The word was not considered vulgar in the Middle Ages, but became so during the seventeenth century, and it was omitted from dictionaries from the late eighteenth century until the 1960s.
Etymology
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The etymology of cunt is a matter of debate, but most sources consider the word to have derived from a Germanic word (Proto-Germanic *kuntō, stem *kuntōn-), which appeared as kunta in Old Norse. Scholars are uncertain of the origin of the Proto-Germanic form itself. There are cognates in most Germanic languages, most of which also have the same meaning as the English cunt, such as the Swedish, Faroese and Nynorsk kunta; West Frisian and Middle Low German kunte; another Middle Low German kutte; Middle High German kotze (meaning "prostitute"); modern German kott; Middle Dutch conte; modern Dutch words kut (same meaning) and kont ("butt", "arse"); and perhaps Old English cot.
The etymology of the Proto-Germanic term is disputed. It may have arisen by Grimm's law operating on the Proto-Indo-European root *gen/gon "create, become" seen in gonads, genital, gamete, genetics, gene, or the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷneh₂/guneh₂ "woman" (Greek: gunê, seen in gynaecology). Similarly, its use in England likely evolved from the Latin word cunnus ("vulva"), or one of its derivatives French con, Spanish coño, and Portuguese cona. Other Latin words related to cunnus are cuneus ("wedge") and its derivative cunēre ("to fasten with a wedge", (figurative) "to squeeze in"), leading to English words such as cuneiform ("wedge-shaped"). In Middle English, cunt appeared with many spellings, such as coynte, cunte and queynte, which did not always reflect the actual pronunciation of the word.
The word, in its modern meaning, is attested in Middle English. Proverbs of Hendyng, a manuscript from some time before 1325, includes the advice:
Ȝeue þi cunte to cunnig and craue affetir wedding.
(Give your cunt wisely and make demands after the wedding.)
Offensiveness
Generally
The word cunt is generally regarded in English-speaking countries as profanity and unsuitable for normal public discourse. It has been described as "the most heavily tabooed word of all English words", although John Ayto, editor of the Oxford Dictionary of Slang, says "nigger" is more taboo.
Feminist perspectives
Flyposting of the activist platform Courageous Cunts on an urban wallSanta Cruz Women's March 2017Some American feminists of the 1970s sought to eliminate disparaging terms for women, including "bitch" and "cunt". In the context of pornography, Catharine MacKinnon argued that use of the word acts to reinforce a dehumanisation of women by reducing them to mere body parts; and in 1979 Andrea Dworkin described the word as reducing women to "the one essential – 'cunt: our essence ... our offence'".
Despite criticisms, there is a movement among feminists that seeks to reclaim cunt not only as acceptable, but as an honorific, in much the same way that queer has been reappropriated by LGBT people and nigger has been by some African-Americans. Proponents include artist Tee Corinne in The Cunt Coloring Book (1975); Eve Ensler in "Reclaiming Cunt" from The Vagina Monologues (1996); and Inga Muscio in her book, Cunt: A Declaration of Independence (1998).
Germaine Greer, the feminist writer and professor of English who once published a magazine article entitled "Lady, Love Your Cunt" (anthologised in 1986), discussed the origins, usage and power of the word in the BBC series Balderdash and Piffle, explaining how her views had developed over time. In the 1970s she had "championed" the use of the word for the female genitalia, thinking it "shouldn't be abusive"; she rejected the "proper" word vagina, a Latin name meaning "sword-sheath" originally applied by male anatomists to all muscle coverings (see synovial sheath) – not just because it refers only to the internal canal but also because of the implication that the female body is "simply a receptacle for a weapon". But in 2006, referring to its use as a term of abuse, she said that, though used in some quarters as a term of affection, it had become "the most offensive insult one man could throw at another" and suggested that the word was "sacred", and "a word of immense power, to be used sparingly". Greer said in 2006 that "'cunt' is one of the few remaining words in the English language with a genuine power to shock."
Usage: pre-twentieth century
Cunt has been attested in its anatomical meaning since at least the 13th century. While Francis Grose's 1785 A Classical Dictionary of The Vulgar Tongue listed the word as "C**T: a nasty name for a nasty thing", it did not appear in any major English dictionary from 1795 to 1961, when it was included in Webster's Third New International Dictionary with the comment "usu. considered obscene". Its first appearance in the Oxford English Dictionary was in 1972, which cites the word as having been in use from 1230 in what was supposedly a London street name of "Gropecunte Lane". It was, however, also used before 1230, having been brought over by the Anglo-Saxons, originally not an obscenity but rather an ordinary name for the vulva or vagina. Gropecunt Lane was originally a street of prostitution, a red light district. It was normal in the Middle Ages for streets to be named after the goods available for sale therein, hence the prevalence in cities having a medieval history of names such as "Silver Street" and "Fish Street". In some locations, the former name has been bowdlerised, as in the City of York, to the more acceptable "Grape Lane".
The somewhat similar word 'queynte' appears several times in Chaucer's Canterbury Tales (c. 1390), in bawdy contexts, but since it is used openly, does not appear to have been considered obscene at that time. A notable use is from the "Miller's Tale": "Pryvely he caught her by the queynte." The Wife of Bath also uses this term, "For certeyn, olde dotard, by your leave/You shall have queynte right enough at eve .... What aileth you to grouche thus and groan?/Is it for ye would have my queynte alone?" In modernised versions of these passages the word "queynte" is usually translated simply as "cunt". However, in Chaucer's usage there seems to be an overlap between the words "cunt" and "quaint" (possibly derived from the Latin for "known"). "Quaint" was probably pronounced in Middle English in much the same way as "cunt". It is sometimes unclear whether the two words were thought of as distinct from one another. Elsewhere in Chaucer's work the word queynte seems to be used with meaning comparable to the modern "quaint" (curious or old-fashioned, but nevertheless appealing). This ambiguity was still being exploited by the 17th century; Andrew Marvell's ... then worms shall try / That long preserved virginity, / And your quaint honour turn to dust, / And into ashes all my lust in To His Coy Mistress depends on a pun on these two senses of "quaint".
By Shakespeare's day, the word seems to have become obscene. Although Shakespeare does not use the word explicitly (or with derogatory meaning) in his plays, he still uses wordplay to sneak it in obliquely. In Act III, Scene 2, of Hamlet, as the castle's residents are settling in to watch the play-within-the-play, Hamlet asks his girlfriend Ophelia, "Lady, shall I lie in your lap?" Ophelia replies, "No, my lord." Hamlet, feigning shock, says, "Do you think I meant country matters?" Then, to drive home the point that the accent is definitely on the first syllable of country, Shakespeare has Hamlet say, "That's a fair thought, to lie between maids' legs." In Twelfth Night (Act II, Scene V) the puritanical Malvolio believes he recognises his employer's handwriting in an anonymous letter, commenting "There be her very Cs, her Us, and her Ts: and thus makes she her great Ps", unwittingly punning on "cunt" and "piss", and while it has also been argued that the slang term "cut" is intended, Pauline Kiernan writes that Shakespeare ridicules "prissy puritanical party-poopers" by having "a Puritan spell out the word 'cunt' on a public stage". A related scene occurs in Henry V: when Katherine is learning English, she is appalled at the gros, et impudique words "foot" and "gown", which her teacher has mispronounced as coun. It is usually argued that Shakespeare intends to suggest that she has misheard "foot" as foutre (French, "fuck") and "coun" as con (French "cunt", also used to mean "idiot").
Similarly, John Donne alludes to the obscene meaning of the word without being explicit in his poem The Good-Morrow, referring to sucking on "country pleasures". The 1675 Restoration comedy The Country Wife also features such word play, even in its title.
By the 17th century, a softer form of the word, "cunny", came into use. A well-known use of this derivation can be found in the 25 October 1668 entry of the diary of Samuel Pepys. He was discovered having an affair with Deborah Willet: he wrote that his wife "coming up suddenly, did find me embracing the girl con my hand sub su coats; and endeed I was with my main in her cunny. I was at a wonderful loss upon it and the girl also ...."
Cunny was probably derived from a pun on coney, meaning "rabbit", rather as pussy is connected to the same term for a cat. (Philip Massinger (1583–1640): "A pox upon your Christian cockatrices! They cry, like poulterers' wives, 'No money, no coney.'") Because of this slang use as a synonym for a taboo term, the word "coney", when it was used in its original sense to refer to rabbits, came to be pronounced as /ˈkoʊni/ (rhymes with "phoney"), instead of the original /ˈkʌni/ (rhymes with "honey"). Eventually, the taboo association led to the word "coney" becoming deprecated entirely and replaced by the word "rabbit".
Robert Burns (1759–1796) used the word in his Merry Muses of Caledonia, a collection of bawdy verses which he kept to himself and were not publicly available until the mid-1960s. In "Yon, Yon, Yon, Lassie", this couplet appears: "For ilka birss upon her cunt, Was worth a ryal ransom" ("For every hair upon her cunt was worth a royal ransom").
Usage: modern
As a term of abuse
Merriam-Webster states it is a "usually disparaging and obscene" term for a woman, and that it is an "offensive way to refer to a woman" in the United States. In American slang, the term can also be used to refer to "a fellow male homosexual one dislikes". Australian scholar Emma Alice Jane describes how the term as used on modern social media is an example of what she calls "gendered vitriol", and an example of misogynistic e-bile. As a broader derogatory term, it is comparable to prick and means "a fool, a dolt, an unpleasant person – of either sex". This sense is common in New Zealand, British, and Australian English, where it is usually applied to men or as referring specifically to "a despicable, contemptible or foolish" man.
During the 1971 Oz trial for obscenity, prosecuting counsel asked writer George Melly, "Would you call your 10-year-old daughter a cunt?" Melly replied, "No, because I don't think she is."
In the 1975 film One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, the central character McMurphy, when pressed to explain exactly why he does not like the tyrannical Nurse Ratched, says, "Well, I don't want to break up the meeting or nothing, but she's something of a cunt, ain't she, Doc?"
Other usage
In informal British, Irish, New Zealand, and Australian English, and occasionally but to a lesser extent in Canadian English, it can be used with no negative connotations to refer to a (usually male) person. In this sense, it may be modified by a positive qualifier (funny, clever, etc.). For example, "This is my mate Brian. He's a good cunt."
It can also be used to refer to something very difficult or unpleasant (as in "a cunt of a job").
In the Survey of English Dialects the word was recorded in some areas as meaning "the vulva of a cow". This was pronounced as in Devon, and in the Isle of Man, Gloucestershire and Northumberland. Possibly related was the word cunny , with the same meaning, in Wiltshire.
The word "cunty" is also known, although used rarely: a line from Hanif Kureishi's My Beautiful Laundrette is the definition of England by a Pakistani immigrant as "eating hot buttered toast with cunty fingers", suggestive of hypocrisy and a hidden sordidness or immorality behind the country's quaint façade. This term is attributed to British novelist Henry Green. In the United States, "cunty" is sometimes used in cross-dressing drag ball culture for a drag queen that "projects feminine beauty" and was the title of a hit song by Aviance. A visitor to a New York drag show tells of the emcee praising a queen with "cunty, cunty, cunty" as she walks past.
Rapper Azealia Banks is known for her frequent usage of the word, and her fans are known as the Kunt Brigade. She's said in one interview:
"To be cunty is to be feminine and to be, like, aware of yourself. Nobody's fucking with that inner strength and delicateness. The cunts, the gay men, adore that. My friends would say, "Oh you need to cunt it up! You're being too banjee."
In the 2020s, the phrase "serving cunt" (or to "serve cunt") became popular as a term for acting in a powerfully and unapologetically feminine manner.
Frequency of use
Frequency of use varies widely. According to research in 2013 and 2014 by Aston University and the University of South Carolina, based on a corpus of nearly 9 billion words in geotagged tweets, the word was most frequently used in the United States in New England and was least frequently used in the south-eastern states. In Maine, it was the most frequently used "cuss word" after "asshole".
Examples of use
This section may contain excessive or irrelevant examples. Please help improve the article by adding descriptive text and removing less pertinent examples. (August 2016) |
Literature
James Joyce was one of the first major 20th-century novelists to put the word "cunt" into print. In the context of one of the central characters in Ulysses (1922), Leopold Bloom, Joyce refers to the Dead Sea and to
... the oldest people. Wandered far away over all the earth, captivity to captivity, multiplying, dying, being born everywhere. It lay there now. Now it could bear no more. Dead: an old woman's: the grey sunken cunt of the world.
Joyce uses the word figuratively rather than literally; but while Joyce used the word only once in Ulysses, with four other wordplays ('cunty') on it, D. H. Lawrence later used the word ten times in Lady Chatterley's Lover (1928), in a more direct sense. Mellors, the gamekeeper and eponymous lover, tries delicately to explain the definition of the word to Lady Constance Chatterley: "If your sister there comes ter me for a bit o' cunt an' tenderness, she knows what she's after." The novel was the subject of an unsuccessful UK prosecution in 1961 against its publishers, Penguin Books, on grounds of obscenity.
Samuel Beckett was an associate of Joyce, and in his Malone Dies (1956), he writes: "His young wife had abandoned all hope of bringing him to heel, by means of her cunt, that trump card of young wives." In 1998, Inga Muscio published Cunt: A Declaration of Independence. In Ian McEwan's novel Atonement (2001), set in 1935, the word is used in the draft of a love letter mistakenly sent instead of a revised version and, although not spoken, is an important plot pivot.
Irvine Welsh uses the word widely in his novels, such as Trainspotting, generally as a generic placeholder for a man, and not always negatively, e.g. "Ah wis the cunt wi the fuckin pool cue in ma hand, n the plukey cunt could huv the fat end ay it in his pus if he wanted, like."
Art
See also: Vagina and vulva in artThe word is occasionally used in the titles of works of art, such as Peter Renosa's portrait of the pop singer Madonna, I am the Cunt of Western Civilization, from a 1990 quote by the singer. One of the first works of Gilbert & George was a self-portrait in 1969 entitled "Gilbert the Shit and George the Cunt". The London performance art group the Neo Naturists had a song and an act called "Cunt Power", a name which potter Grayson Perry borrowed for one of his early works: "An unglazed piece of modest dimensions, made from terracotta like clay – labia carefully formed with once wet material, about its midriff". Australian artist Greg Taylor's display of scores of white porcelain vulvas, "CUNTS and other conversations" (2009), was deemed controversial for both its title and content, with Australia Post warning the artist that the publicity postcards were illegal.
Theatre
Theatre censorship was effectively abolished in the UK in 1968; prior to that, all theatrical productions had to be vetted by Lord Chamberlain's Office. English stand-up comedian Roy "Chubby" Brown claims that he was the first person to say the word on stage in the United Kingdom.
Television
United Kingdom
Broadcast media is regulated for content, and media providers such as the BBC have guidelines which specify how "cunt" and similar words should be treated. In a survey of 2000 commissioned by the British Broadcasting Standards Commission, Independent Television Commission, BBC and Advertising Standards Authority, "cunt" was regarded as the most offensive word which could be heard, above "motherfucker" and "fuck". Nevertheless, there have been occasions when, particularly in a live broadcast, the word has been aired outside editorial control:
- The Frost Programme, broadcast 7 November 1970, was the first time the word was known to have been used on British television, in an aside by Felix Dennis. This incident has since been reshown many times.
- Bernard Manning first said on television the line "They say you are what you eat. I'm a cunt."
- This Morning broadcast the word in 2000, used by model Caprice Bourret while being interviewed live about her role in The Vagina Monologues.
The first scripted uses of the word on British television occurred in 1979, in the ITV drama No Mama No. In Jerry Springer – The Opera (BBC, 2005), the suggestion that the Christ character might be gay was found more controversial than the chant describing the Devil as "cunting, cunting, cunting, cunting cunt".
In July 2007 BBC Three broadcast an hour-long documentary, entitled The 'C' Word, about the origins, use and evolution of the word from the early 1900s to the present day. Presented by British comedian Will Smith, viewers were taken to a street in Oxford once called Gropecunt Lane and presented with examples of the acceptability of "cunt" as a word. (Note that "the C-word" is also a long-standing euphemism for cancer; Lisa Lynch's book led to a BBC1 drama, both with that title.)
The Attitudes to potentially offensive language and gestures on TV and radio report by Ofcom, based on research conducted by Ipsos MORI, categorised the usage of the word 'cunt' as a highly unacceptable pre-watershed, but generally acceptable post-watershed, along with 'fuck' and 'motherfucker'. Discriminatory words were generally considered as more offensive than the most offensive non-discriminatory words such as 'cunt' by the UK public, with discriminatory words being more regulated as a result.
United States
The first scripted use on US television was on the Larry Sanders Show in 1992, and a notable use occurred in Sex and the City. In the US, an episode of the NBC TV show 30 Rock, titled "The C Word", centered around a subordinate calling protagonist Liz Lemon (Tina Fey) a "cunt" and her subsequent efforts to regain her staff's favour. Characters in the popular TV series The Sopranos often used the term. Jane Fonda uttered the word on a live airing of the Today Show, a network broadcast-TV news program, in 2008 when being interviewed by co-host Meredith Vieira about The Vagina Monologues. Coincidentally, nearly two years later in 2010, also on the Today Show, Vieira interviewed a thirteen-year-old girl said the word twice to describe the contents of text messages she was privy to that were central to a well publicised and violent assault. Meredith gently cautioned the girl to choose her words more carefully. As this was a live broadcast on the East Coast, the slurs already were already broadcast, but the producers removed the audio for the Central, Mountain, and Pacific feeds as well as online. Like the Fonda incident, Vieira issued an apology later in the show. Media Critic Thomas Francis commented on what he perceived to be hypocrisy in the media industry:
Isn't it interesting how the national media licks its chops over this story, delighting in every gory detail, only to caution a 13-year-old girl to be "careful about our language"?
Why should she be careful, Meredith? Because there are 13-year-old girls in the audience? There's so much violence and vulgarity in modern American culture, words like cunt are like so many deck chairs on the Titanic.
In 2018, Canadian comedian Samantha Bee had to apologise after calling Ivanka Trump, a White House official and the daughter of US President Donald Trump, a "feckless cunt".
Radio
On 6 December 2010 on the BBC Radio 4 Today programme, presenter James Naughtie referred to the British Culture Secretary Jeremy Hunt as "Jeremy Cunt"; he later apologised for what the BBC called the inadvertent use of "an offensive four-letter word". In the programme following, about an hour later, Andrew Marr referred to the incident during Start the Week where it was said that "we won't repeat the mistake" whereupon Marr slipped up in the same way as Naughtie had.
Film
The word's first appearance was in graffiti on a wall in the 1969 film Bronco Bullfrog. The first spoken use of the word in mainstream cinema occurs in Carnal Knowledge (1971), in which Jonathan (Jack Nicholson) asks, "Is this an ultimatum? Answer me, you ball-busting, castrating, son of a cunt bitch! Is this an ultimatum or not?" In the same year, the word was used in the film Women in Revolt, in which Holly Woodlawn shouts "I love cunt" whilst avoiding a violent boyfriend. Nicholson later used it again, in One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975). Two early films by Martin Scorsese, Mean Streets (1973) and Taxi Driver (1976), use the word in the context of the virgin-whore dichotomy, with characters using it after they were rejected (in Mean Streets) or after they have slept with the woman (in Taxi Driver).
In notable instances, the word has been edited out. Saturday Night Fever (1977) was released in two versions, "R" (Restricted) and "PG" (Parental Guidance), the latter omitting or replacing dialogue such as Tony Manero (John Travolta)'s comment to Annette (Donna Pescow), "It's a decision a girl's gotta make early in life, if she's gonna be a nice girl or a cunt". This differential persists, and in The Silence of the Lambs (1991), Agent Starling (Jodie Foster) meets Dr. Hannibal Lecter (Anthony Hopkins) for the first time and passes the cell of "Multiple Miggs", who says to Starling: "I can smell your cunt." In versions of the film edited for television the word is dubbed with the word scent. The 2010 film Kick-Ass caused a controversy when the word was used by Hit-Girl because the actress playing the part, Chloë Grace Moretz, was 11 years old at the time of filming.
In Britain, use of the word "cunt" may result in an "18" rating from the British Board of Film Classification (BBFC), and this happened to Ken Loach's film Sweet Sixteen, because of an estimated twenty uses of "cunt". Still, the BBFC's guidelines at "15" state that "very strong language may be permitted, depending on the manner in which it is used, who is using the language, its frequency within the work as a whole and any special contextual justification". Also directed by Loach, My Name is Joe was given a 15 certificate despite more than one instance of the word. The 2010 Ian Dury biopic Sex & Drugs & Rock & Roll was given a "15" rating despite containing seven uses of the word. The BBFC have also allowed it at the "12" level, in the case of well known works such as Hamlet.
Comedy
In their Derek and Clive dialogues, Peter Cook and Dudley Moore, particularly Cook, used the word in the 1976 sketch "This Bloke Came Up To Me", with "cunt" used 35 times. The word is also used extensively by British comedian Roy 'Chubby' Brown, which ensures that his stand-up act has never been fully shown on UK television.
Australian stand-up comedian Rodney Rude frequently refers to his audiences as "cunts" and makes frequent use of the word in his acts, which got him arrested in Queensland and Western Australia for breaching obscenity laws of those states in the mid-1980s. Australian comedic singer Kevin Bloody Wilson makes extensive use of the word, most notably in the songs Caring Understanding Nineties Type and You Can't Say "Cunt" in Canada.
The word appears in American comic George Carlin's 1972 standup routine on the list of the seven dirty words that could not, at that time, be said on American broadcast television, a routine that led to a U.S. Supreme Court decision. While some of the original seven are now heard on US broadcast television from time to time, "cunt" remains generally taboo except on premium paid subscription cable channels like HBO or Showtime. Comedian Louis C.K. uses the term frequently in his stage act as well as on his television show Louie on FX network, which bleeps it out.
In 2018, Canadian comedian Samantha Bee had to apologise after calling Ivanka Trump a cunt on American late night TV show Full Frontal with Samantha Bee.
Music
The 1977 Ian Dury and The Blockheads album, New Boots and Panties, used the word in the opening line of the track "Plaistow Patricia", thus: "Arseholes, bastards, fucking cunts and pricks", particularly notable as there is no musical lead-in to the lyrics.
In 1979, during a concert at New York's Bottom Line, Carlene Carter introduced a song about mate-swapping called "Swap-Meat Rag" by stating, "If this song doesn't put the cunt back in country, nothing will." However use of the word in lyrics is not recorded before the Sid Vicious's 1978 version of "My Way", which marked the first known use of the word in a UK top 10 hit, as a line was changed to "You cunt/I'm not a queer". The following year, "cunt" was used more explicitly in the song "Why D'Ya Do It?" from Marianne Faithfull's album Broken English:
Why'd ya do it, she screamed, after all we've said,
Every time I see your dick I see her cunt in my bed.
The Happy Mondays song, "Kuff Dam" (i.e. "Mad fuck" in reverse), from their 1987 debut album, Squirrel and G-Man Twenty Four Hour Party People Plastic Face Carnt Smile (White Out), includes the lyrics "You see that Jesus is a cunt / And never helped you with a thing that you do, or you don't". Biblical scholar James Crossley, writing in the academic journal, Biblical Interpretation, analyses the Happy Mondays' reference to "Jesus is a cunt" as a description of the "useless assistance" of a now "inadequate Jesus". A phrase from the same lyric, "Jesus is a cunt" was included on the notorious Cradle of Filth T-shirt which depicted a masturbating nun on the front and the slogan "Jesus is a cunt" in large letters on the back. The T-shirt was banned in New Zealand, in 2008.
Liz Phair in "Dance of Seven Veils" on her 1993 album Exile in Guyville, uses the word in the line "I only ask because I'm a real cunt in spring".Liz Phair (22 June 1993). Exile in Guyville (Double LP) (vinyl). Matador Records, OLE 051-1.
The word has been used by numerous non-mainstream bands, such as the Australian band TISM, who released an extended play in 1993 Australia the Lucky Cunt (a reference to Australia's label the "lucky country"). They also released a single in 1998 entitled "I Might Be a Cunt, but I'm Not a Fucking Cunt", which was banned. The American grindcore band Anal Cunt, on being signed to a bigger label, shortened their name to AxCx.
Computer and video games
The 2004 title The Getaway: Black Monday by SCEE used the word several times during the game.
In the 2008 title Grand Theft Auto IV (developed by Rockstar North and distributed by Take Two Interactive), the word, amongst many other expletives, was used by James Pegorino who, after finding out that his personal bodyguard had turned states, exclaimed "The world is a cunt!" while aiming a shotgun at the player.
Linguistic variants and derivatives
Various euphemisms, minced forms and in-jokes are used to imply the word without actually saying it, thereby escaping obvious censure and censorship.
Spoonerisms
See also: SpoonerismDeriving from a dirty joke: "What's the difference between a circus and a strip club?"- "The circus has a bunch of cunning stunts...". The phrase cunning stunt has been used in popular music. Its first documented appearance was by the English band Caravan, who released the album Cunning Stunts in July 1975; the title was later used by Metallica for a CD/Video compilation, and in 1992 the Cows released an album with the same title. In his 1980s BBC television programme, Kenny Everett played a vapid starlet, Cupid Stunt.
Acronyms
There are numerous informal acronyms, including various apocryphal stories concerning academic establishments, such as the Cambridge University National Trust Society.
Puns
The name "Mike Hunt" is a frequent pun on my cunt; it has been used in a scene from the movie Porky's, and for a character in the BBC radio comedy Radio Active in the 1980s. "Has Anyone Seen Mike Hunt?" were the words written on a "pink neon sculpture" representing the letter C, in a 2004 exhibition of the alphabet at the British Library in collaboration with the International Society of Typographic Designers.
As well as obvious references, there are also allusions. On I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue, Stephen Fry once defined countryside as the act of "murdering Piers Morgan".
Derived meanings
The word "cunt" forms part of some technical terms used in seafaring and other industries.
- In nautical usage, a cunt splice is a type of rope splice used to join two lines in the rigging of ships. Its name has been bowdlerised since at least 1861, and in more recent times it is commonly referred to as a "cut splice".
- The Dictionary of Sea Terms, found within Dana's 1841 maritime compendium The Seaman's Friend, defines the word cuntline as "the space between the bilges of two casks, stowed side by side. Where one cask is set upon the cuntline between two others, they are stowed bilge and cuntline." The "bilge" of a barrel or cask is the widest point, so when stored together the two casks would produce a curved V-shaped gap. The glossary of The Ashley Book of Knots by Clifford Ashley, first published in 1944, defines cuntlines as "the surface seams between the strands of a rope." Though referring to a different object from Dana's definition, it similarly describes the crease formed by two abutting cylinders.
- In US military usage personnel refer privately to a common uniform item, a flat, soft cover (hat) with a fold along the top resembling an invagination, as a cunt cap. The proper name for the item is garrison cap or overseas cap, depending on the organisation in which it is worn.
- Cunt hair (sometimes as red cunt hair) has been used since the late 1950s to signify a very small distance.
- Cunt-eyed has been used to refer to a person with narrow, squinting eyes.
See also
- Scunthorpe problem
- Seven dirty words
- Sexual slang
- Terminology of transgender anatomy, including several meanings of cunt
References
- "cunt", Online Cambridge Dictionary, 19 July 2024
- ^ "cunt", Dictionary – Merriam-Webster online, Merriam-Webster, retrieved 13 September 2013
- ^ "cunt", Merriam-Webster's Learner's Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, archived from the original on 23 March 2013, retrieved 13 September 2013
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Nigger is far more taboo than fuck or even cunt. I think if a politician were to be heard off-camera saying fuck, it would be trivial, but if he said nigger, that would be the end of his career.
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- anthologized in Germaine Greer, The Madwoman's Underclothes: Essays and Occasional Writings, (1986)
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... in the 1970s I thought this word for the female genitalia shouldn't be abusive. I believed it should be an ordinary, everyday word ... it refers to the internal canal only; all the bits that make it fun are left out. ... I refuse to think of my sex as simply a receptacle for a weapon.
- "The C Words". Balderdash and Piffle. Series 1. 30 January 2006. 31 minutes in. BBC Two.
... unlike other words for women's genitals, this one sounds powerful – it demands to be taken seriously. In the twentieth century, its strength didn't diminish. ... it became the most offensive insult one man could throw at another. In 1987, at a test match in Pakistan, the umpire Shakoor Rana accused English captain Mike Gatting of unfair play. When Gatting denied it, Rana called him 'a fucking cheating cunt'. The fracas caused uproar. Yet only one newspaper, The Independent, dared print the expletive-laden exchange in full. Nearly twenty years later, in some quarters, it is used as a term of affection. Yet for most people the C-word is still a very offensive term ...".
- ^ "The C Words". Balderdash and Piffle. Series 1. 30 January 2006. 31 minutes in. BBC Two.
I love the idea that this word is still so sacred that you can use it like a torpedo: you can hole people below the waterline; you can make strong men go pale. ... It is a word of immense power, to be used sparingly.
- Grose, Francis (1788). A Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue. London: S. Hooper.
C**T. ... a nasty name for a nasty thing
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An example of usage given by the dictionary is Maling, Arthur (1978). Lucky Devil. Harper & Row. p. 154. ISBN 978-0-06-012854-8.And this one is from Max. The cunt.
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Green, Jonathon (1995). The Macmillan Dictionary of Slang (3rd ed.). Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-63407-3.
a fool, a dolt, an unpleasant person – of either sex (cf: prick)
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A foolish or despicable person, female or male
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a very unpleasant person... more noticeable in British and Australian English... in practice the word is usually applied to men"
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Random House (1994) is more gender-specific: 'a despicable, contemptible or foolish man'... "Donald, you are a real card-carrying cunt" (1968)
Hughes is quoting Lighter, Jonathan E. (1994). Random House Historical Dictionary of American Slang, Vol. 1: A-G. Random House. ISBN 978-0-394-54427-4. The original quotation is from Crowley, Mart (1968). The Boys in the Band. Farrar, Straus & Giroux. p. 42. ASIN B0028OREKU. - Coren, Victoria (2 February 2003). "It's enough to make you cuss and blind". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 23 March 2008.
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a person, usu. male, with no negative implications ... Hello you old cunt
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- Green, Jonathon (2008). Green's Dictionary of Slang. Vol. 1. Chambers. pp. 1454–1456. ISBN 978-0-550-10443-4. Retrieved 30 October 2016.
something very unpleasant or difficult to do or achieve ... She had a cunt of a job
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First off, while a lot of people still drop the C-word as a sexist pejorative, "serving cunt" is 100% complimentary. As we already mentioned, it started out as drag slang, typically describing a person with an aggressively cool, bold outfit and/or attitude.
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{{cite book}}
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... used of a person with narrow, squinting eyes
Further reading
- "Lady Love Your Cunt", 1969 article by Germaine Greer (see References above)
- "Vaginal Aesthetics", re-creating the representation, the richness and sweetness, of "vagina/cunt", an article by Joanna Frueh Source: Hypatia, Vol. 18, No. 4, Women, Art, and Aesthetics (Autumn–Winter 2003), pp. 137–158
- Siebert, Eve (18 January 2011). "Chaucer's Cunt". Sceptical Humanities. Retrieved 28 February 2014.
External links
- The dictionary definition of cunt at Wiktionary