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| {{Short description|Yiddish term for a gentlewoman or noblewoman}} | |||
| {{wiktionary|yenta}} | {{wiktionary|yenta}} | ||
| '''Yenta''' or '''Yente''' ({{langx|yi|יענטע}}) is a ] woman's given name. It is a variant form of the name '''''Yentl''''' ({{langx|yi|יענטל}}), which ultimately is thought to be derived from the ] word '']'', meaning 'noble' or 'refined'.<ref name="forverts">{{cite web| url = https://forward.com/sisterhood/171019/yentas-real-yiddish-history/| title = Yenta's Real Yiddish History – The Forward| date = 12 February 2013}} </ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.etymonline.com/search?q=yenta |title = yenta {{!}} Search Online Etymology Dictionary}}</ref> The name has entered American English only in the form '''''yenta''''' in the senses of "meddler, busybody, blabbermouth, gossip" and is not only used to refer to women.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/yenta | title=Definition of YENTA | date=4 August 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=yenta | title=The American Heritage Dictionary entry: Yenta }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.infoplease.com/dictionary/yenta | title=Yenta: Meaning and Definition of | Infoplease }}</ref> Both the forms ''yenta'' and ''yente'' are used in ] (Jewish varieties of English) to refer to someone who is a gossip or a busybody. | |||
| '''Yenta''' or '''Yente''' ({{lang-yi|יענטאַ}}) is a ] designation for a woman who is a gentlewoman or noblewoman coming from the Yiddish translation of yenta to genteel/gentle. | |||
| The use of ''yenta'' as a word for 'busybody' originated in the age of Yiddish theatre. During and after World War I, Yiddish-language discs recorded in New York by theatre actors such as ] and ] portrayed the characters Mendel and Yente Telebende and sold so well that dozens of copycat recordings were made.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Buhle |first1=Paul |title=From the Lower East Side to Hollywood : Jews in American popular culture |date=2004 |publisher=Verso |location=London |isbn=1859845983 |page=40 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Sapoznik |first1=Henry |title=Klezmer! : Jewish music from Old World to our world |date=2006 |publisher=Schirmer Trade Books |location=New York |isbn=0825673240 |page=82 |edition=2nd}}</ref> The popularity continued in the 1920s and 1930s as the humorist Jacob Adler, writing under the pen name B. Kovner for '']'', wrote a series of comic sketches featuring the characters, with Yente as a 'henpecking wife'. The popularity of the character led to the name developing its colloquial sense of 'a gossip'.<ref name="forverts" /> | |||
| ⚫ | There is a mistaken belief that the word for a Jewish matchmaker is |
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| ⚫ | There is a mistaken belief that the word for a Jewish ] is ''yenta'' or ''yente''. In reality a Jewish matchmaker is called a '']'' (שדכן). The origin of this error is the 1964 musical '']'', in which a character named Yente serves as the matchmaker for the village of Anatevka.<ref name=Yent.NPR>{{cite web |website=NPR.org |date=June 13, 2012 | ||
| In the age of Yiddish theater, it started referring to a '']'' or '']''. The word has since become ] (a Yiddish loanword in American Jewish English). In the 1920s Yenta was first popularized by the humorist Jacob Adler (not the actor ]) writing under his pen name B. Kovner, in which he created the character Yenta, and featured Yenta in a ] play entitled ''Yenta Telebenta''. Yenta was also his character in a 50-year writing career for '']''. | |||
| |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/money/2012/06/14/154955498/whats-a-yenta | |||
| |title=What's a Yenta? | |||
| |last=Joffe-Walt|first=Chana|access-date=October 7, 2019}}</ref> | |||
| ==Notable persons== | |||
| The name was used as the name of the ] in the ] ] hit '']''. It was the name of an Israeli spy agency in the 1960s TV sitcom ], in an episode titled 'The Man from Yenta'. In a different sitcom named after the main family, ], the group of women surrounding mother, Beverly Goldberg, call themselves "Frentas" a combination of the word "Friends" and "Yentas". | |||
| ⚫ | * ], Jewish-American Yiddish-language writer. | ||
| *], Jewish spritiual Hasidic leader | |||
| The name has also been used for: | |||
| *], Dutch microbiologist and politician | |||
| * The ] ] controller, which brings together Cardbus cards with the rest of the computer | |||
| *{{ill|Yentl Schieman|nl}} from ] | |||
| * The name of a highly available key-value store for ]<ref>http://blogs.perl.org/users/jaw/2011/01/yenta---a-highly-available-key-value-store.html</ref> | |||
| *] | |||
| * The acronym of an Israeli equivalent of CONTROL in ] where it stood for Your Espionage Network and Training Academy | |||
| *] | |||
| ==See also== | ==See also== | ||
| * ] | * ] | ||
| ⚫ | * ], Jewish-American Yiddish-language writer. | ||
| ==References== | ==References== | ||
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Latest revision as of 07:35, 13 December 2024
Yiddish term for a gentlewoman or noblewomanYenta or Yente (Yiddish: יענטע) is a Yiddish woman's given name. It is a variant form of the name Yentl (Yiddish: יענטל), which ultimately is thought to be derived from the Italian word gentile, meaning 'noble' or 'refined'. The name has entered American English only in the form yenta in the senses of "meddler, busybody, blabbermouth, gossip" and is not only used to refer to women. Both the forms yenta and yente are used in Yinglish (Jewish varieties of English) to refer to someone who is a gossip or a busybody.
The use of yenta as a word for 'busybody' originated in the age of Yiddish theatre. During and after World War I, Yiddish-language discs recorded in New York by theatre actors such as Clara Gold and Gus Goldstein portrayed the characters Mendel and Yente Telebende and sold so well that dozens of copycat recordings were made. The popularity continued in the 1920s and 1930s as the humorist Jacob Adler, writing under the pen name B. Kovner for The Jewish Daily Forward, wrote a series of comic sketches featuring the characters, with Yente as a 'henpecking wife'. The popularity of the character led to the name developing its colloquial sense of 'a gossip'.
There is a mistaken belief that the word for a Jewish matchmaker is yenta or yente. In reality a Jewish matchmaker is called a shadchan (שדכן). The origin of this error is the 1964 musical Fiddler on the Roof, in which a character named Yente serves as the matchmaker for the village of Anatevka.
Notable persons
- Yente Serdatzky, Jewish-American Yiddish-language writer.
- Yente (18th-century), Jewish spritiual Hasidic leader
- Rosanne Yente Hertzberger, Dutch microbiologist and politician
- Yentl Schieman [nl] from Yentl en De Boer
- Yentl Vandevelde
- Yentl Van Genechten
See also
References
- ^ "Yenta's Real Yiddish History – The Forward". 12 February 2013.
- "yenta | Search Online Etymology Dictionary".
- "Definition of YENTA". 4 August 2024.
- "The American Heritage Dictionary entry: Yenta".
- "Yenta: Meaning and Definition of | Infoplease".
- Buhle, Paul (2004). From the Lower East Side to Hollywood : Jews in American popular culture. London: Verso. p. 40. ISBN 1859845983.
- Sapoznik, Henry (2006). Klezmer! : Jewish music from Old World to our world (2nd ed.). New York: Schirmer Trade Books. p. 82. ISBN 0825673240.
- Joffe-Walt, Chana (June 13, 2012). "What's a Yenta?". NPR.org. Retrieved October 7, 2019.