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{{Geobox | settlement {{Infobox settlement
⚫ | name = Detva
<!-- *** Heading *** -->
| name = Detva | other_name = Gyetva
| settlement_type = ]
| category = Town
<!-- *** Name *** --> <!-- images, nickname, motto -->
| etymology = | image_skyline = Detva, panoramo, vintro.jpg
| official_name = | image_caption = Panorama of the city
| motto = | image_flag = Detva-detva-flag.svg
| nickname = | image_shield = Coat of Arms of Detva.svg
<!-- *** Image *** --> <!-- location -->
| subdivision_type = ]
| image = Bonvenigtabulo de Detva ĉe busa stacio.jpg
| subdivision_name = {{SVK}}
| image_caption = Welcome board near to bus station
⚫ | subdivision_type1 = ]
<!-- *** Symbols *** -->
⚫ | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Banská Bystrica Region}}
| flag =
| symbol = Coat of arms of Detva.svg | subdivision_type2 = ]
⚫ | subdivision_name2 = ]
<!-- *** Country etc. *** -->
<!-- maps and coordinates -->
| country = Slovakia
⚫ | pushpin_map = Slovakia Banská Bystrica Region#Slovakia
| country_flag = 1
| state = | pushpin_relief = 1
| region = ] | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Detva in the ]##Location of Detva in ]
| coordinates = {{coord|48.55|N|19.42|E|region:SK|display=inline,title}}
⚫ | district = ]
⚫ <!-- government -->
| municipality =
⚫ | leader_title = Mayor
⚫ <!-- *** Family *** -->
| parent = Podpoľanie | leader_name = Ján Šufliarský
| parent_type = Tourism region | leader_party =
⚫ <!-- established -->
⚫ | river = ]
| established_title = First mentioned
<!-- *** Locations *** -->
| location = | established_date = 1696
⚫ <!-- area -->
| elevation = 400
| area_footnotes = <ref name="area">{{Cite web |url=http://datacube.statistics.sk/#!/view/sk/VBD_DEM/om7014rr/v_om7014rr_00_00_00_sk |title=Hustota obyvateľstva - obce |language=sk |date=2022-03-31 |website=www.statistics.sk |publisher= Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic|access-date=2022-03-31}}</ref>
| lat_d = 48
| lat_m = 33 | area_total_km2 = 68.09
<!-- elevation -->
| lat_s = 05
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name="base_info">{{Cite web |url=http://datacube.statistics.sk/#!/view/sk/VBD_SK_WIN/om5001rr/v_om5001rr_00_00_00_sk |title=Základná charakteristika |language=sk |date=2015-04-17 |website=www.statistics.sk |publisher= Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic|access-date=2022-03-31}}</ref>
| lat_NS = N
| long_d = 19 | elevation_m = 474
<!-- population -->
| long_m = 25
| population_as_of = {{abbr|2021|Population: 2021-12-31. Population density & Total area: 2021-06-30/-07-01. Elevation, Postal code & Area code (last updated): 2015-04-17.}}
| long_s = 06
| population_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://datacube.statistics.sk/#!/view/sk/VBD_DEM/om7101rr/v_om7101rr_00_00_00_sk |title=Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) |language=sk |date=2022-03-31 |website=www.statistics.sk |publisher= Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic|access-date=2022-03-31}}</ref>
| long_EW = E
| population_total = 13666
| coordinates_type =
⚫ <!-- time zone(s) -->
| highest =
⚫ | timezone1 = ]
| highest_lat_d =
| highest_long_d = | utc_offset1 = +1
| lowest = | timezone1_DST = ]
| lowest_lat_d = | utc_offset1_DST = +2
<!-- postal codes, area code -->
| lowest_long_d =
| postal_code_type = Postal code
<!-- *** Dimensions *** -->
| area = 68.088 | postal_code = 962 11<ref name="base_info"/>
| area_round = 3 | area_code = +421 45<ref name="base_info"/>
⚫ | blank_name = ]
<!-- *** Population *** -->
| population = 15020 | blank_info = DT
<!-- website, footnotes -->
| population_date = 2005
⚫ | website = {{URL|https://www.detva.sk/}}
| population_density = auto
<!-- *** History & management *** -->
⚫ | established =
| date =
| mayor = Ján Šufliarský
⚫ <!-- *** Codes *** -->
⚫ | timezone =] | utc_offset =+1
| timezone_DST =] | utc_offset_DST =+2
| postal_code = 962 12
| area_code = &#43;421-45
| code = DT
⚫ | code_type = ]
<!-- *** UNESCO etc. *** -->
<!-- *** Free fields *** -->
| free =
⚫ <!-- *** Maps *** -->
| map = Slovakia - outline map.svg
| map_background = Slovakia - background map.png
| map_caption = Location of Detva in Slovakia
| map_locator = Slovakia
⚫ | map1 = Banská Bystrica Region - outline map.svg
| map1_background = Banská Bystrica Region - background map.png
| map1_caption = Location of Detva in the Banská Bystrica Region
⚫ | map1_locator = Banská Bystrica Region
<!-- *** Websites *** -->
⚫ | commons = Detva
| statistics =
⚫ | website =
<!-- *** Footnotes *** -->
| footnotes =
}} }}


'''Detva''' is a town in central ] with a population of 15,000. It is situated beneath the mountain ]. '''Detva''' ({{langx|hu|Gyetva}}) is a town in central ] with a population of 14,686. It is situated beneath the mountain ].


==Etymology== ==Etymology==
The name means "Youth" in the ] and was probably motivated by the majority of young people among the first settlers.<ref>{{cite journal | first = Rudolf | last = Krajčovič | title = Z lexiky stredovekej slovenčiny s výkladmi názvov obcí a miest (8) | journal = Kultúra slova | year = 2008 | issue = 3 | page = 167 | publisher = Vydavateľstvo Matice slovenskej | location = Martin}}</ref> The name means 'youth' in ] and was probably motivated by the majority of young people among the first settlers.<ref>{{cite journal | first = Rudolf | last = Krajčovič | title = Z lexiky stredovekej slovenčiny s výkladmi názvov obcí a miest (8) | journal = Kultúra slova | year = 2008 | issue = 3 | page = 167 | publisher = Vydavateľstvo Matice slovenskej | location = Martin}}</ref>


==History== ==History==
Detva was created as a village of bondage in a deep-forested area belonging to ] and ] upon instruction of the owner of the ] dominion Ladislav Čáky resp. ] in 1636-1638. The first settlers were coal producers from ], followed by ]-type settlers from northern and eastern parts of Slovakia and immigrants from other surrounding villages. In 1787, ] founded the first known ] producing ] cheese. The settlement became an ] (market town) in 1811 and a town in 1965. In 1996 the town of Detva became the seat of new Detva district. Detva was created as a village of bondage in a deep-forested area belonging to ] and ] upon instruction of the owner of the ] dominion Ladislav Čáky resp. ] in 1636-1638. The first settlers were coal producers from ], followed by ]-type settlers from northern and eastern parts of Slovakia and immigrants from other surrounding villages. In 1787, ] founded the first known ] producing ] cheese. The settlement became an ] (market town) in 1811 and a town in 1965. In 1996 the town of Detva became the seat of new Detva district.


It was developed as a large newly cleared land and this character has been preserved up to present, despite the fact that a part of the newly cleared lands were separated from Detva - ] (before 1863), ] (in ?), ] (in 1955; part of Kriváň until 1993) and ] (in 1955). Logging and wood processing, sheep breeding and peasantry had been the main source of bread and butter of the Detvans. Hard living conditions at distant isolated newly cleared lands and self-sufficiency in providing of basic living needs determined the formation of the original material and spiritual culture of local inhabitants and thanks to this Detva had become one of the symbols of the modern Slovak nation. It was developed as a large newly cleared land and this character has been preserved up to present, despite the fact that a part of the newly cleared lands were separated from Detva - ] (before 1863), ] (in ?), ] (in 1955; part of Kriváň until 1993) and ] (in 1955). Logging and ], sheep breeding and peasantry had been the main source of bread and butter of the Detvans. Hard living conditions at distant isolated newly cleared lands and self-sufficiency in providing of basic living needs determined the formation of the original material and spiritual culture of local inhabitants and thanks to this Detva had become one of the symbols of the modern Slovak nation.


In 1955 Detva experienced a significant change. A factory for military machinery and strategic constructions was built in the town's woods for security purposes. This factory, called ] (PPS) at that time, produced UNC machinery, aka "Universal" on Western European markets. Machinery such as front loaders and skid steer loaders used to reach an annual production of 4,000. The factory enlarged the population of Detva from 3,500 to over 12,000, employing over 70% of Detva's population. However, after the ] and the split of ], infamous illegal and non-transparent privatization, typical of then Central and Eastern European states, took place. Detva's PPS factory had to put its production on halt and to downsize its workforce from 8,000 in 1993 to 1,000 in 2005. Nowadays, Detva faces the highest unemployment in Slovakia - it reaches some 30%. In 1955 Detva experienced a significant change. A factory for military machinery and strategic constructions was built in the town's woods for security purposes. This factory, called Podpolianske strojárne Detva (PPS) at that time, produced UNC machinery, aka "Universal" on Western European markets. Machinery such as front loaders and skid steer loaders used to reach an annual production of 4,000. The factory enlarged the population of Detva from 3,500 to over 12,000, employing over 70% of Detva's population. However, after the ] and the split of ], infamous illegal and non-transparent privatization, typical of then Central and Eastern European states, took place. Detva's PPS factory had to put its production on halt and to downsize its workforce from 8,000 in 1993 to 1,000 in 2005.


==Demographics== ==Demographics==
According to the 2001 ], the town had 15,122 inhabitants. 96.11% of inhabitants were ], 1.75% ], and 0.75% ].<ref name="statistics">{{cite web | title = Municipal Statistics | publisher = Statistical Office of the Slovak republic | url = http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html | accessdate = 2007-12-15 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20071116010355/http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 2007-11-16}}</ref> The religious make-up was 78.03% ], 13.11% people with no religious affiliation and 4.47% ].<ref name="statistics"/> According to the 2001 ], the town had 15,122 inhabitants. 96.11% of inhabitants were ], 1.75% ], and 0.75% ].<ref name="statistics">{{cite web|title=Municipal Statistics |publisher=Statistical Office of the Slovak republic |url=http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html |accessdate=2007-12-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071116010355/http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html |archivedate=2007-11-16 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The religious make-up was 78.03% ], 13.11% people with no religious affiliation and 4.47% ].<ref name="statistics"/>


==Neighborhoods== ==Neighborhoods==
Line 106: Line 77:
* Zapriechody * Zapriechody


==Twin towns — sister cities==
== Notability ==
{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Slovakia}}
* ]
* museum of engraved wood crosses


Detva is ] with the town:<ref>{{cite web |title=Partnerské mesto|url=https://www.detva.sk/?id_menu=63769|website=detva.sk|publisher=Detva|language=sk|accessdate=2019-09-08}}</ref>
⚫ == Gallery ==
*{{flagicon|POL}} ], Poland

⚫ ==Gallery==
<gallery> <gallery>
Detva, preĝejo de sankta Francisko el Asizo, fronto.jpg|Church of ] Detva, preĝejo de sankta Francisko el Asizo, fronto.jpg|Church of ]
Line 122: Line 95:


==See also== ==See also==
* ] *]


==References== ==References==
{{reflist}} {{Reflist}}


==Genealogical resources== ==Genealogical resources==
Line 135: Line 108:
==External links== ==External links==
{{Commons category|Detva}} {{Commons category|Detva}}
* {{sk icon}} * {{in lang|sk}}
*
*


{{Detva District}} {{Detva District}}
{{Authority control}}


] ]

Latest revision as of 16:31, 16 December 2024

Municipality in Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia
Detva Gyetva
Municipality
Panorama of the cityPanorama of the city
Flag of DetvaFlagCoat of arms of DetvaCoat of arms
Detva is located in Banská Bystrica RegionDetvaDetvaLocation of Detva in the Banská Bystrica RegionShow map of Banská Bystrica RegionDetva is located in SlovakiaDetvaDetvaLocation of Detva in SlovakiaShow map of Slovakia
Coordinates: 48°33′N 19°25′E / 48.55°N 19.42°E / 48.55; 19.42
Country Slovakia
Region Banská Bystrica Region
DistrictDetva District
First mentioned1696
Government
 • MayorJán Šufliarský
Area
 • Total68.09 km (26.29 sq mi)
Elevation474 m (1,555 ft)
Population
 • Total13,666
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code962 11
Area code+421 45
Car plateDT
Websitewww.detva.sk

Detva (Hungarian: Gyetva) is a town in central Slovakia with a population of 14,686. It is situated beneath the mountain Poľana.

Etymology

The name means 'youth' in Slovak and was probably motivated by the majority of young people among the first settlers.

History

Detva was created as a village of bondage in a deep-forested area belonging to Zvolenská Slatina and Očová upon instruction of the owner of the Vígľaš dominion Ladislav Čáky resp. Ladislaus Csáky in 1636-1638. The first settlers were coal producers from Ľubietová, followed by Walachian-type settlers from northern and eastern parts of Slovakia and immigrants from other surrounding villages. In 1787, Ján Vagač founded the first known manufactory producing bryndza cheese. The settlement became an oppidum (market town) in 1811 and a town in 1965. In 1996 the town of Detva became the seat of new Detva district.

It was developed as a large newly cleared land and this character has been preserved up to present, despite the fact that a part of the newly cleared lands were separated from Detva - Hriňová (before 1863), Detvianska Huta (in ?), Korytárky (in 1955; part of Kriváň until 1993) and Kriváň (in 1955). Logging and wood processing, sheep breeding and peasantry had been the main source of bread and butter of the Detvans. Hard living conditions at distant isolated newly cleared lands and self-sufficiency in providing of basic living needs determined the formation of the original material and spiritual culture of local inhabitants and thanks to this Detva had become one of the symbols of the modern Slovak nation.

In 1955 Detva experienced a significant change. A factory for military machinery and strategic constructions was built in the town's woods for security purposes. This factory, called Podpolianske strojárne Detva (PPS) at that time, produced UNC machinery, aka "Universal" on Western European markets. Machinery such as front loaders and skid steer loaders used to reach an annual production of 4,000. The factory enlarged the population of Detva from 3,500 to over 12,000, employing over 70% of Detva's population. However, after the Velvet Revolution and the split of Czechoslovakia, infamous illegal and non-transparent privatization, typical of then Central and Eastern European states, took place. Detva's PPS factory had to put its production on halt and to downsize its workforce from 8,000 in 1993 to 1,000 in 2005.

Demographics

According to the 2001 census, the town had 15,122 inhabitants. 96.11% of inhabitants were Slovaks, 1.75% Roma, and 0.75% Czechs. The religious make-up was 78.03% Roman Catholics, 13.11% people with no religious affiliation and 4.47% Lutherans.

Neighborhoods

  • Detva (proper)
  • Detva - sídlisko
  • Kostolná
  • Krné
  • Piešť I
  • Piešť II
  • Skliarovo
  • Zapriechody

Twin towns — sister cities

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Slovakia

Detva is twinned with the town:

Gallery

See also

References

  1. "Hustota obyvateľstva - obce [om7014rr_ukaz: Rozloha (Štvorcový meter)]". www.statistics.sk (in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2022-03-31. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  2. ^ "Základná charakteristika". www.statistics.sk (in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2015-04-17. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  3. "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne)". www.statistics.sk (in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2022-03-31. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  4. Krajčovič, Rudolf (2008). "Z lexiky stredovekej slovenčiny s výkladmi názvov obcí a miest (8)". Kultúra slova (3). Martin: Vydavateľstvo Matice slovenskej: 167.
  5. ^ "Municipal Statistics". Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Archived from the original on 2007-11-16. Retrieved 2007-12-15.
  6. "Partnerské mesto". detva.sk (in Slovak). Detva. Retrieved 2019-09-08.

Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Banska Bystrica, Slovakia"

  • Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1662-1905 (parish A)

External links

Municipalities of Detva District
Slovakia
Category: