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| {{short description|Academic publisher}} | |||
| {{Infobox publisher | {{Infobox publisher | ||
| | image = |
| image = Logo,scientific research publishing.png | ||
| | parent = | | parent = | ||
| | status = Active | | status = Active | ||
| | founded = {{Start date|2007}} | | founded = {{Start date|2007}} | ||
| | founder = | | founder = {{ill|Huaibei Zhou|zh|周怀北}} | ||
| | successor = | | successor = | ||
| | country = |
| country = | ||
| | headquarters = ] | | headquarters = ], China | ||
| | distribution = Worldwide | | distribution = Worldwide | ||
| | keypeople = Huaibei Zhou |
| keypeople = Huaibei Zhou | ||
| | publications = ]s and books | | publications = ]s and books | ||
| | topics = Life sciences, economics, chemistry, computer science, environmental sciences, engineering, medicine, physics, mathematics, social sciences | | topics = Life sciences, economics, chemistry, computer science, environmental sciences, engineering, medicine, physics, mathematics, social sciences | ||
| Line 15: | Line 16: | ||
| | imprints = | | imprints = | ||
| | revenue = | | revenue = | ||
| | numemployees = About 160{{ |
| numemployees = About 160{{Citation needed|date=March 2013}} | ||
| | nasdaq = | | nasdaq = | ||
| | url = {{URL|http://www.scirp.org}} | | url = {{URL|http://www.scirp.org}} | ||
| |owner=Wuhan Erwan Culture Communication Co., Ltd. | |||
| }} | |||
| Wuhan Grand Technology Service Co., Ltd.}} | |||
| '''Scientific Research Publishing''' is an ] of ] ] ]s, conference proceedings, and scientific anthologies.<ref name=Beall12/> {{As of|2013}}, it offers more than 200 ] open access journals in the areas of science, technology, business, economy, and medicine. Its headquarters is in ], China.<ref name=SCIRP>{{cite web |url=http://www.scirp.org/aboutUs/Index.aspx |title=AboutUs |publisher=SCIRP |date= |accessdate=2013-05-28}}</ref> Its website states it was founded in 2007 and has other offices in California, Shanghai, and Hong Kong. The company has been accused of being a ], and of abusing bulk email.<ref name=Beall12>{{cite journal |last=Beall |first=Jeffrey |title=Five Scholarly Open Access Publishers |journal=] |year=2012 |month=April |volume=13 |issue=4 |pages=5–10 |doi=10.5260/chara.13.4.5}}</ref> | |||
| '''Scientific Research Publishing''' ('''SCIRP''') is a ]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Beall |first=Jeffrey |date=2017-01-03 |title=Beall's List of Predatory Publishers 2017 |url=https://scholarlyoa.com/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170103170903/https://scholarlyoa.com/ |archive-date=2017-01-03 |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=Scholarly Open Access}}</ref><ref name="Linacre-1">{{Cite web |last=Linacre |first=Simon |date=2021-07-07 |title=The Source / No signs of slowing |url=https://blog.cabells.com/2021/07/07/no-signs-of-slowing/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220108232303/https://blog.cabells.com/2021/07/07/no-signs-of-slowing/ |archive-date=2022-01-08 |access-date=2021-12-29 |website=Cabells Predatory Reports |language=en-US |quote=The Open Journal of Epidemiology is one of 99 journals that Cabells listed in its Predatory Reports database last month, and is published by a well-known predatory publisher known as SCIRP (Scientific Research Publishing) based in China.}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Nishikawa-Pacher |first=Andreas |last2=Heck |first2=Tamara |last3=Schoch |first3=Kerstin |date=2022-10-04 |title=Open Editors: A dataset of scholarly journals’ editorial board positions |url=https://academic.oup.com/rev/advance-article/doi/10.1093/reseval/rvac037/6747989 |journal=Research Evaluation |language=en |doi=10.1093/reseval/rvac037 |issn=0958-2029 |quote="... five publishers known to be predatory were likewise included in the sample, namely ... Scientific Research Publishing (SCIRP) .... SCIRP and OMICS are widely known to host ‘fake journals’"|doi-access=free }}</ref> ] of ] ]s, ], and scientific ] that are considered to be of questionable quality.<ref name=beall1/><ref name=RW/><ref name=OC/> {{As of|December 2014}}, it offered 244 English-language open-access journals in the areas of science, technology, business, economy, and medicine.<ref name="Empire">{{Cite web |last=Jeffrey Beall |date=2014-12-16 |title=The Chinese Publisher SCIRP (Scientific Research Publishing): A Publishing Empire Built on Junk Science |url=http://scholarlyoa.com/2014/12/16/the-chinese-publisher-scirp-scientific-research-publishing-a-publishing-empire-built-on-junk-science |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141227014143/http://scholarlyoa.com/2014/12/16/the-chinese-publisher-scirp-scientific-research-publishing-a-publishing-empire-built-on-junk-science/ |archive-date=2014-12-27 |access-date=2015-01-08}}</ref> | |||
| The company has been accused of using ] to solicit papers for submission.<ref name="Beall12">{{Cite journal |last=Beall |first=Jeffrey |date=April 2012 |title=Five Scholarly Open Access Publishers |url=http://eprints.rclis.org/17051/1/TCA%20review%20April%202012%20five.pdf |journal=] |volume=13 |issue=4 |pages=5–10 |doi=10.5260/chara.13.4.5}}</ref> Although it has an address in southern California, according to ] it is a Chinese operation.<ref name="Beall12" /> In 2014 there was a mass resignation of the editorial board of one of the company's journals, ''Advances in Anthropology'', with the outgoing editor-in-chief saying of the publisher "For them it was only about making money. We were simply their 'front'."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Beall |first=Jeffrey |author-link=Jeffrey Beall |date=2014-10-02 |title=An Editorial Board Mass-Resignation — from an Open-Access Journal |url=http://scholarlyoa.com/2014/10/02/an-editorial-board-mass-resignation-from-an-open-access-journal/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150411021259/http://scholarlyoa.com/2014/10/02/an-editorial-board-mass-resignation-from-an-open-access-journal/ |archive-date=2015-04-11 |access-date=2015-09-04 |website=Scholarly Open Access}}</ref> | |||
| ==Open access type== | ==Open access type== | ||
| According to |
According to its website, SCIRP publishes ] (]).<ref>{{cite web |title=Scientific Research Publishing (SCIRP) |url=https://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/open-access-scientific-journal/scientific-research-publishing-scirp/#:~:text=All%20original%20research%20papers%20published,only%20for%20its%20printed%20version. |website=Leaders in Pharmaceutical Business Intelligence (LPBI) Group |date=25 April 2013}}</ref> Payments are incurred per article published. Authors are permitted to ] their work (]). ], ], and the publisher's ] version may be used.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Scientific Research Publishing |url=http://www.sherpa.ac.uk/romeo/pub/1018/ |access-date=2013-05-28 |publisher=]}}</ref> According to the society's website, journals published are fully open access, with reuse rights based on ] or ].{{Citation needed|date=April 2023}} | ||
| == Controversies == | == Controversies == | ||
| ⚫ | |||
| === Academic integrity === | |||
| SCIRP generated controversy in 2010 when it was found that its journals duplicated papers which had already been published elsewhere, without notification of or permission from the original author and of the copyright holder.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Abrahams |first=Marc |date=2009-12-22 |title=Strange academic journals: Scam? |url=http://www.improbable.com/2009/12/22/strangest-academic-journals/ |access-date=2015-01-13 |website=Improbable Research}}</ref> Several of these publications have subsequently been retracted.<ref name="RW">{{Cite web |last=Oransky |first=Ivan |date=2012-05-25 |title=Three more retractions for Vietnamese physicists who plagiarized a plagiarized paper |url=http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/category/by-publisher/scientific-research-publishing/ |access-date=2015-01-13 |website=Retraction Watch}}</ref> Some of the journals had listed academics on their ]s without their permission or even knowledge, sometimes in fields very different from their own.<ref name="SandersonKatharine" /> In 2012, one of its journals, ''Advances in Pure Mathematics'', accepted a paper written by a ]; the paper was not published, but only due to its author's unwillingness to pay the publication fee.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Doctorow |first=Cory |author-link=Cory Doctorow |date=October 19, 2012 |title=Math journal accepts computer-generated nonsense paper |url=http://boingboing.net/2012/10/19/math-journal-accepts-computer.html |website=]}}</ref> The company has also been noted for the many ] it sends to academics about its journals.<ref name=Beall12/><ref name="SandersonKatharine">{{Cite journal |last=Sanderson |first=Katharine |year=2010 |title=Two new journals copy the old |journal=Nature |volume=463 |issue=7278 |page=148 |doi=10.1038/463148a |pmid=20075892 |doi-access=free}}</ref> | |||
| In 2013, the ''Open Journal of Pediatrics'', a SCIRP journal, published a study which concluded that the number of babies born with thyroid problems in the western United States increased by 16 percent in 2011 compared to 2010, after the ]. The study has been criticized for not taking into account the fact that 2010 was a year with an unusually low number of births with thyroid problems. SCIRP refused to print a letter criticizing the study, but offered to publish it as an article for a charge.<ref name="OC">{{Cite web |date=May 16, 2015 |title=Spears: 'Universe is Like Space Ship' — and the problem with 'predatory' science journals |url=https://ottawacitizen.com/news/national/spears-universe-is-like-space-ship-and-the-problem-with-predatory-science-journals |access-date=August 9, 2019 |website=Ottawa Citizen}}</ref> | |||
| ⚫ | The company has been included in a list of questionable open access publishers,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Beall, Jeffrey |date=2014 |title=List of Predatory Publishers 2014 |url=http://scholarlyoa.com/2014/01/02/list-of-predatory-publishers-2014/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140422234744/http://scholarlyoa.com/2014/01/02/list-of-predatory-publishers-2014/ |archive-date=2014-04-22 |access-date=2014-04-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Beall, Jeffrey |date=2014 |title=Beall's list of potential, possible, or probable predatory scholarly open-access publishers |url=http://scholarlyoa.com/publishers/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160917143148/https://scholarlyoa.com/publishers/ |archive-date=2016-09-17 |access-date=2014-04-21}}</ref> according to ]'s criteria.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Beall, Jeffrey |date=2009-12-01 |title=Criteria for Determining Predatory Open-Access Publishers (2nd edition) |url=http://scholarlyoa.com/2012/11/30/criteria-for-determining-predatory-open-access-publishers-2nd-edition |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130210055951/http://scholarlyoa.com/2012/11/30/criteria-for-determining-predatory-open-access-publishers-2nd-edition/ |archive-date=2013-02-10 |access-date=2013-03-03}}</ref> Beall states that "This publisher exists for two reasons. First, it exists to exploit the ] Open Access model to generate revenue, and second, it serves as an easy place for foreign (chiefly Chinese) authors to publish overseas and increase their academic status." He acknowledges that its fees are relatively low, describing this as "a strategy that increases article submissions," and that "it has attracted some quality article submissions. Nevertheless, it is really a ]."<ref name=Beall12/> | ||
| Further controversy was generated by a mass resignation of the ] of one of the company's journals, ''Advances in Anthropology'', in 2014. According to the former editor-in-chief, ], it was motivated by failures to include the editorial board in the journal's review process, and by "consistent and flagrant unethical breaches by the editorial staff in China", for whom publishing the journal "was only about making money." According to Beall, this was the first mass resignation from an open-access journal.<ref name="beall1">{{Cite web |last=Beall |first=Jeffrey |author-link=Jeffrey Beall |date=2014-10-02 |title=An Editorial Board Mass-Resignation — from an Open-Access Journal |url=http://scholarlyoa.com/2014/10/02/an-editorial-board-mass-resignation-from-an-open-access-journal/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018061921/http://scholarlyoa.com/2014/10/02/an-editorial-board-mass-resignation-from-an-open-access-journal/ |archive-date=2014-10-18 |access-date=2015-01-08 |website=Scholarly Open Access}}</ref> | |||
| In 2021 ] described SCIRP as a "well-known ]".<ref name="Linacre-1" /> In the ] the publisher and all of its journals have a rating of 0 (non-academic).<ref name="NSI">{{Cite web |last=<!--Not stated--> |title=Scientific Research Publishing |url=https://kanalregister.hkdir.no/publiseringskanaler/KanalForlagInfo.action?id=22903&bibsys=false |access-date=1 April 2020 |website=]}}</ref> An academic study published in 2022 stated that SCIRP was "widely known to host 'fake journals'".<ref name=":0" /> | |||
| == Potential owner == | |||
| The SCIRP website is operated by Wuhan Erwan Culture Communication Co., Ltd.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=武汉尔湾文化传播有限公司 - 企查查 |url=https://m.qcc.com/firm/3d9a27b6ed6f55ad8792094627373aba.html |access-date=2023-08-10 |website=m.qcc.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=SCIRP小编 |title=Materials Sciences and Applications (MSA) 特刊征稿 {{!}} 生物医用材料研究 |url=http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=Mzk0NTI0MzA5NQ==&mid=2247510456&idx=2&sn=aa2011e84c890d9b7b473e7129037493&chksm=c31abf00f46d3616ff5cf38988505a4239e951c4163d2c1a6ecbc862c05e856e6b991e0a2415#rd |access-date=2023-08-10 |website=Weixin Official Accounts Platform}}</ref> Wuhan Erwan Culture Communication Co., Ltd is primarily owned by Wuhan Grand Technology Service Co., Ltd.<ref name=":1" /> Engineering Information Institute, a member or source content provider of SCIRP, is also owned by Wuhan Erwan Culture Communication Co., Ltd.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Engineering Information Institute |url=http://www.engii.org/ |access-date=2023-08-10 |website=www.engii.org}}</ref> | |||
| ==See also== | ==See also== | ||
| *] | * ] | ||
| * ] | |||
| *] | |||
| * ] | |||
| * ] | |||
| == References == | |||
| {{Reflist|30em}} | |||
| == External links == | == External links == | ||
| * {{Official|http://www.scirp.org/}} | * {{Official website|http://www.scirp.org/}} | ||
| {{Authority control}} | |||
| {{DEFAULTSORT:Scientific research publishing}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Scientific research publishing}} | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
Latest revision as of 21:14, 17 December 2024
Academic publisher | |
| Status | Active |
|---|---|
| Founded | 2007 (2007) |
| Founder | Huaibei Zhou [zh] |
| Headquarters location | Wuhan, China |
| Distribution | Worldwide |
| Key people | Huaibei Zhou |
| Publication types | Academic journals and books |
| Nonfiction topics | Life sciences, economics, chemistry, computer science, environmental sciences, engineering, medicine, physics, mathematics, social sciences |
| Owner(s) | Wuhan Erwan Culture Communication Co., Ltd. Wuhan Grand Technology Service Co., Ltd. |
| No. of employees | About 160 |
| Official website | www |
Scientific Research Publishing (SCIRP) is a predatory academic publisher of open-access electronic journals, conference proceedings, and scientific anthologies that are considered to be of questionable quality. As of December 2014, it offered 244 English-language open-access journals in the areas of science, technology, business, economy, and medicine.
The company has been accused of using email spam to solicit papers for submission. Although it has an address in southern California, according to Jeffrey Beall it is a Chinese operation. In 2014 there was a mass resignation of the editorial board of one of the company's journals, Advances in Anthropology, with the outgoing editor-in-chief saying of the publisher "For them it was only about making money. We were simply their 'front'."
Open access type
According to its website, SCIRP publishes fee-based open-access journals (Gold OA). Payments are incurred per article published. Authors are permitted to archive their work (Green OA). Preprint, postprint, and the publisher's PDF version may be used. According to the society's website, journals published are fully open access, with reuse rights based on CC BY or CC BY-NC.
Controversies
Academic integrity
SCIRP generated controversy in 2010 when it was found that its journals duplicated papers which had already been published elsewhere, without notification of or permission from the original author and of the copyright holder. Several of these publications have subsequently been retracted. Some of the journals had listed academics on their editorial boards without their permission or even knowledge, sometimes in fields very different from their own. In 2012, one of its journals, Advances in Pure Mathematics, accepted a paper written by a parody generator; the paper was not published, but only due to its author's unwillingness to pay the publication fee. The company has also been noted for the many unsolicited bulk emails it sends to academics about its journals.
In 2013, the Open Journal of Pediatrics, a SCIRP journal, published a study which concluded that the number of babies born with thyroid problems in the western United States increased by 16 percent in 2011 compared to 2010, after the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster. The study has been criticized for not taking into account the fact that 2010 was a year with an unusually low number of births with thyroid problems. SCIRP refused to print a letter criticizing the study, but offered to publish it as an article for a charge.
The company has been included in a list of questionable open access publishers, according to Jeffrey Beall's criteria. Beall states that "This publisher exists for two reasons. First, it exists to exploit the author-pays Open Access model to generate revenue, and second, it serves as an easy place for foreign (chiefly Chinese) authors to publish overseas and increase their academic status." He acknowledges that its fees are relatively low, describing this as "a strategy that increases article submissions," and that "it has attracted some quality article submissions. Nevertheless, it is really a vanity press."
Further controversy was generated by a mass resignation of the editorial board of one of the company's journals, Advances in Anthropology, in 2014. According to the former editor-in-chief, Fatimah Jackson, it was motivated by failures to include the editorial board in the journal's review process, and by "consistent and flagrant unethical breaches by the editorial staff in China", for whom publishing the journal "was only about making money." According to Beall, this was the first mass resignation from an open-access journal.
In 2021 Cabells' Predatory Reports described SCIRP as a "well-known predatory publisher". In the Norwegian Scientific Index the publisher and all of its journals have a rating of 0 (non-academic). An academic study published in 2022 stated that SCIRP was "widely known to host 'fake journals'".
Potential owner
The SCIRP website is operated by Wuhan Erwan Culture Communication Co., Ltd. Wuhan Erwan Culture Communication Co., Ltd is primarily owned by Wuhan Grand Technology Service Co., Ltd. Engineering Information Institute, a member or source content provider of SCIRP, is also owned by Wuhan Erwan Culture Communication Co., Ltd.
See also
References
- Beall, Jeffrey (2017-01-03). "Beall's List of Predatory Publishers 2017". Scholarly Open Access. Archived from the original on 2017-01-03. Retrieved 2023-03-31.
- ^ Linacre, Simon (2021-07-07). "The Source / No signs of slowing". Cabells Predatory Reports. Archived from the original on 2022-01-08. Retrieved 2021-12-29.
The Open Journal of Epidemiology is one of 99 journals that Cabells listed in its Predatory Reports database last month, and is published by a well-known predatory publisher known as SCIRP (Scientific Research Publishing) based in China.
- ^ Nishikawa-Pacher, Andreas; Heck, Tamara; Schoch, Kerstin (2022-10-04). "Open Editors: A dataset of scholarly journals' editorial board positions". Research Evaluation. doi:10.1093/reseval/rvac037. ISSN 0958-2029.
... five publishers known to be predatory were likewise included in the sample, namely ... Scientific Research Publishing (SCIRP) .... SCIRP and OMICS are widely known to host 'fake journals'
- ^ Beall, Jeffrey (2014-10-02). "An Editorial Board Mass-Resignation — from an Open-Access Journal". Scholarly Open Access. Archived from the original on 2014-10-18. Retrieved 2015-01-08.
- ^ Oransky, Ivan (2012-05-25). "Three more retractions for Vietnamese physicists who plagiarized a plagiarized paper". Retraction Watch. Retrieved 2015-01-13.
- ^ "Spears: 'Universe is Like Space Ship' — and the problem with 'predatory' science journals". Ottawa Citizen. May 16, 2015. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
- Jeffrey Beall (2014-12-16). "The Chinese Publisher SCIRP (Scientific Research Publishing): A Publishing Empire Built on Junk Science". Archived from the original on 2014-12-27. Retrieved 2015-01-08.
- ^ Beall, Jeffrey (April 2012). "Five Scholarly Open Access Publishers" (PDF). The Charleston Advisor. 13 (4): 5–10. doi:10.5260/chara.13.4.5.
- Beall, Jeffrey (2014-10-02). "An Editorial Board Mass-Resignation — from an Open-Access Journal". Scholarly Open Access. Archived from the original on 2015-04-11. Retrieved 2015-09-04.
- "Scientific Research Publishing (SCIRP)". Leaders in Pharmaceutical Business Intelligence (LPBI) Group. 25 April 2013.
- "Scientific Research Publishing". SHERPA. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- Abrahams, Marc (2009-12-22). "Strange academic journals: Scam?". Improbable Research. Retrieved 2015-01-13.
- ^ Sanderson, Katharine (2010). "Two new journals copy the old". Nature. 463 (7278): 148. doi:10.1038/463148a. PMID 20075892.
- Doctorow, Cory (October 19, 2012). "Math journal accepts computer-generated nonsense paper". Boing Boing.
- Beall, Jeffrey (2014). "List of Predatory Publishers 2014". Archived from the original on 2014-04-22. Retrieved 2014-04-21.
- Beall, Jeffrey (2014). "Beall's list of potential, possible, or probable predatory scholarly open-access publishers". Archived from the original on 2016-09-17. Retrieved 2014-04-21.
- Beall, Jeffrey (2009-12-01). "Criteria for Determining Predatory Open-Access Publishers (2nd edition)". Archived from the original on 2013-02-10. Retrieved 2013-03-03.
- "Scientific Research Publishing". Norwegian Scientific Index. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
- ^ "武汉尔湾文化传播有限公司 - 企查查". m.qcc.com. Retrieved 2023-08-10.
- SCIRP小编. "Materials Sciences and Applications (MSA) 特刊征稿 | 生物医用材料研究". Weixin Official Accounts Platform. Retrieved 2023-08-10.
- "Engineering Information Institute". www.engii.org. Retrieved 2023-08-10.