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| image = Reunification day banner.jpg | image = Reunification day banner.jpg
| imagesize = 200px | imagesize = 200px
| caption = Banner in Hanoi for Reunification Day, 2013 | caption = Banner in Hanoi for Reunification Day, 30 April 2013
| official_name = Day of liberating the South for national reunification ({{lang|vi|Giải phóng miền Nam, thống nhất đất nước}}) | official_name = Day of liberating the South for national reunification ({{lang|vi|Giải phóng miền Nam, thống nhất đất nước}})
| nickname = Reunification Day ({{lang|vi|Ngày Thống nhất}})<br />Liberation Day ({{lang|vi|Ngày Giải phóng}})<br />Victory Day ({{lang|vi|Ngày Chiến thắng}})<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/Lao-dong-Tien-luong/Bo-Luat-lao-dong-2012-142187.aspx |title=Bộ Luật lao động 2012 |publisher=Thuvienphapluat.vn |access-date=30 April 2018}}</ref><br />Black April ({{lang|vi|Tháng tư đen}})<br />Fall of Saigon ({{lang|vi|Sài Gòn thất thủ}}) | nickname = Reunification Day ({{lang|vi|Ngày Thống nhất}})<br />Liberation Day ({{lang|vi|Ngày Giải phóng}})<br />Victory Day ({{lang|vi|Ngày Chiến thắng}})<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/Lao-dong-Tien-luong/Bo-Luat-lao-dong-2012-142187.aspx |title=Bộ Luật lao động 2012 |publisher=Thuvienphapluat.vn |access-date=30 April 2018}}</ref><br />Black April ({{lang|vi|Tháng tư đen}})<br />Fall of Saigon ({{lang|vi|Sài Gòn thất thủ}})
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| litcolor = | litcolor =
| longtype = National | longtype = National
| significance = Marks the ]
| duration = 1 day | duration = 1 day
| frequency = Annual | frequency = Annual
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| scheduling = same day each year | scheduling = same day each year
| celebrations = | celebrations =
| relatedto = ]
}} }}
'''Reunification Day''' ({{lang-vi|Ngày Thống nhất}}), also known as '''Victory Day''' ({{lang|vi|Ngày Chiến thắng}}), '''Liberation Day''' ({{lang|vi|Ngày Giải phóng}} or {{lang|vi|Ngày Giải phóng miền Nam}}), or by its official name, '''Day of the Liberation of the South and National Reunification''' ({{lang|vi|Ngày Giải phóng miền Nam, thống nhất đất nước}})<ref>{{cite web |author=Tin Liên Quân |url=http://hanoimoi.com.vn/Tin-tuc/Xa-hoi/833086/nhieu-hoat-dong-ky-niem-41-nam-ngay-giai-phong-mien-nam-thong-nhat-dat-nuoc-3041975---3042016 |title=Nhiều hoạt động kỷ niệm 41 năm ngày Giải phóng miền Nam, thống nhất đất nước (30/4/1975 30/4/2016) |work=Hànộimới |date=1 May 2016 |access-date=30 April 2018}}</ref> is a ] that marks the event when the ]ese and ] forces ] (now ]), the capital of ], on 30 April 1975, thus ending the ]. The event marked the start of the transition period of ], which also occurred after a vote in the ]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Quốc hội quyết nghị lấy tên nước là Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam |url=https://www.qdnd.vn/tu-lieu-ho-so/ngay-nay-nam-xua/ngay-2-7-1976-quoc-hoi-quyet-nghi-lay-ten-nuoc-la-cong-hoa-xa-hoi-chu-nghia-viet-nam-698149 |access-date=2023-08-17 |website=Quân đội nhân dân |language=en-US}}</ref> for reunification on 2 July 1976, when ] and ] were merged, forming the modern-day ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dangcongsan.vn/tu-lieu-van-kien/tu-lieu-ve-dang/sach-chinh-tri/books-010220154344256/index-2102201541308568.html |title=5. Cuộc tổng tuyển cử ngày 25 tháng 4 năm 1976 đánh dấu bước thắng lợi quyết định của nhân dân ta trên con đường thống nhất nước nhà về mặt nhà nước (Ngày 24 tháng 6 năm 1976) |publisher=Dangcongsan.vn |access-date=30 April 2018 }}</ref> '''Reunification Day''' ({{langx|vi|Ngày Thống nhất}}), also known as '''Victory Day''' ({{lang|vi|Ngày Chiến thắng}}), '''Liberation Day''' ({{lang|vi|Ngày Giải phóng}} or {{lang|vi|Ngày Giải phóng miền Nam}}), or by its official name, '''Day of the Liberation of the South and National Reunification''' ({{lang|vi|Ngày Giải phóng Miền Nam, thống nhất đất nước}})<ref>{{cite web |author=Quân |first=Tin Liên |date=1 May 2016 |title=Nhiều hoạt động kỷ niệm 41 năm ngày Giải phóng miền Nam, thống nhất đất nước (30/4/1975 – 30/4/2016) |trans-title=Many activities to celebrate the 41st anniversary of the Liberation of the South and National Reunification (April 30, 1975 - April 30, 2016) |url=http://hanoimoi.com.vn/Tin-tuc/Xa-hoi/833086/nhieu-hoat-dong-ky-niem-41-nam-ngay-giai-phong-mien-nam-thong-nhat-dat-nuoc-3041975---3042016 |access-date=30 April 2018 |work=Hànộimới |language=vi}}</ref> is a ] that marks the event when the ]ese and North Vietnam-controlled ] forces ] (now ]), the capital of ], on 30 April 1975, thus ending the ]. The event marked the start of the transition period of ], which also occurred after a vote in the ]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Quốc hội quyết nghị lấy tên nước là Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam |trans-title=The National Assembly resolved to name the country the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. |url=https://www.qdnd.vn/tu-lieu-ho-so/ngay-nay-nam-xua/ngay-2-7-1976-quoc-hoi-quyet-nghi-lay-ten-nuoc-la-cong-hoa-xa-hoi-chu-nghia-viet-nam-698149 |access-date=2023-08-17 |website=People's Army Newspaper |language=vi}}</ref> for reunification on 2 July 1976, when ] and ] were merged, forming the modern-day ].<ref>{{cite web |title=5. Cuộc tổng tuyển cử ngày 25 tháng 4 năm 1976 đánh dấu bước thắng lợi quyết định của nhân dân ta trên con đường thống nhất nước nhà về mặt nhà nước (Ngày 24 tháng 6 năm 1976) |trans-title=5. The general election on April 25, 1976 marked the decisive victory of our people on the path to national unification (June 24, 1976) |url=http://dangcongsan.vn/tu-lieu-van-kien/tu-lieu-ve-dang/sach-chinh-tri/books-010220154344256/index-2102201541308568.html |access-date=30 April 2018 |publisher=Dangcongsan.vn |language=vi}}</ref>


In some of the ] communities of people who fled from South Vietnam after its fall, the day is falsely commemorated as the '''Fall of Saigon''', '''Black April''' ({{lang|vi|Tháng tư đen}}),<ref name=UNAVSA>{{cite web |title=Black April |url=http://knowledge.unavsa.org/culture/black-april/ |work=UNAVSA Knowledge |access-date=7 December 2013 }}</ref><ref> In some of the ] communities of people who fled from South Vietnam after its fall, the day is commemorated as the '''Fall of Saigon''', '''Black April''' ({{lang|vi|Tháng tư đen}}),<ref name=UNAVSA>{{cite web |title=Black April |url=http://knowledge.unavsa.org/culture/black-april/ |work=UNAVSA Knowledge |access-date=7 December 2013 }}</ref><ref>
*{{cite web |title=Black April |url=http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/asia/la-me-saigon_v2-f,0,781050.flash |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080506034900/http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/asia/la-me-saigon_v2-f,0,781050.flash |url-status=dead |archive-date=6 May 2008 |work=] |access-date=7 December 2013 }} *{{cite web |title=Black April |url=http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/asia/la-me-saigon_v2-f,0,781050.flash |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080506034900/http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/asia/la-me-saigon_v2-f,0,781050.flash |url-status=dead |archive-date=6 May 2008 |work=] |access-date=7 December 2013 }}
*{{cite web |title=Black April |url=http://vnafmamn.com/black_april.html |publisher=VNAFMAMN |access-date=7 December 2013 }} *{{cite web |title=Black April |url=http://vnafmamn.com/black_april.html |publisher=VNAFMAMN |access-date=7 December 2013 }}
*{{cite web |author=Secretary of State |title=Assembly Concurrent Resolution No. 220 Chapter 74 Relative to Black April Memorial Week |url=http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml;jsessionid=197a70db2305a21a4d9049a44403?bill_id=200320040ACR220 |work=Legislative Counsel's Digest |publisher=California Legislative Information |access-date=7 December 2013}} *{{cite web |author=Secretary of State |title=Assembly Concurrent Resolution No. 220 Chapter 74 Relative to Black April Memorial Week |url=http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml;jsessionid=197a70db2305a21a4d9049a44403?bill_id=200320040ACR220 |work=Legislative Counsel's Digest |publisher=California Legislative Information |access-date=7 December 2013}}
*{{cite web |last=Kurhi |first=Eric |title=Black April ceremony honors Vietnam War soldiers in San Jose |url=http://www.mercurynews.com/ci_23143775/black-april-ceremony-honors-vietnam-war-soldiers-san |work=] |date=30 April 2013 |access-date=7 December 2013}} *{{cite web |last=Kurhi |first=Eric |title=Black April ceremony honors Vietnam War soldiers in San Jose |url=http://www.mercurynews.com/ci_23143775/black-april-ceremony-honors-vietnam-war-soldiers-san |work=] |date=30 April 2013 |access-date=7 December 2013}}
*{{cite news |last=Bharath |first=Deepa |title=O.C. Black April events commemorate fall of Saigon |url=http://www.ocregister.com/articles/april-298485-vietnamese-black.html |access-date=7 December 2013 |newspaper=] |date=29 April 2011 }}</ref> '''National Day of Shame''' ({{lang|vi|Ngày quốc nhục}}) or '''National Day of Hate''' ({{lang|vi|Ngày quốc hận}}).<ref name=UNAVSA /><ref> *{{cite news |last=Bharath |first=Deepa |title=O.C. Black April events commemorate fall of Saigon |url=http://www.ocregister.com/articles/april-298485-vietnamese-black.html |access-date=7 December 2013 |newspaper=] |date=29 April 2011 }}</ref> '''National Day of Shame''' ({{lang|vi|Ngày quốc nhục}}) or '''National Day of Hate''' ({{lang|vi|Ngày quốc hận}}).<ref name=UNAVSA /><ref>* {{cite web |last=Bharath |first=Deepa |date=25 April 2008 |title=Black April events commemorate fall of Saigon |url=http://www.ocregister.com/articles/april-black-saigon-2026517-little-vietnam |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090518005446/http://www.ocregister.com/articles/april-black-saigon-2026517-little-vietnam |archive-date=18 May 2009 |access-date=28 May 2009 |work=]}}
* {{cite web |title=Audio Slideshow: Black April |url=http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/asia/la-me-saigon-f,0,5630782.flash |access-date=28 May 2009 |work=]}}
*{{cite web |url=http://www.ocregister.com/articles/april-black-saigon-2026517-little-vietnam |title=Black April events commemorate fall of Saigon |first=Deepa |last=Bharath |date=25 April 2008 |access-date=28 May 2009 |work=] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090518005446/http://www.ocregister.com/articles/april-black-saigon-2026517-little-vietnam |archive-date=18 May 2009 }}
*{{cite web |url=http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/asia/la-me-saigon-f,0,5630782.flash |title=Audio Slideshow: Black April |work=] |access-date=28 May 2009 }} * {{cite web |last=Trần |first=Mỹ-Thuận |date=30 April 2009 |title=Orange County's Vietnamese immigrants reflect on historic moment |url=http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-saigon-memories30-2009apr30,0,484204.story |access-date=28 May 2009 |work=]}}
* {{cite web |last=Dzũng |first=Đỗ |date=30 April 2009 |title=Tưởng niệm Tháng Tư Đen ở Quận Cam |trans-title=Black April Memorial in Orange County |url=http://nguoi-viet.com/absolutenm/anmviewer.asp?a=94038&z=177 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090502181429/http://www.nguoi-viet.com/absolutenm/anmviewer.asp?a=94038&z=177 |archive-date=2 May 2009 |access-date=28 May 2009 |publisher=Nguoi Viet Daily News |language=vi}}</ref> This is a commemorative day for exiled ] who served, were affected, and displaced in those overseas communities, and as such is a day of reflection.
*{{cite web |url=http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-saigon-memories30-2009apr30,0,484204.story |title=Orange County's Vietnamese immigrants reflect on historic moment |first=Mỹ-Thuận |last=Trần |date=30 April 2009 |access-date=28 May 2009 |work=] }}
*{{cite web |url=http://nguoi-viet.com/absolutenm/anmviewer.asp?a=94038&z=177 |title=Tưởng niệm Tháng Tư Đen ở Quận Cam |first=Đỗ |last=Dzũng |publisher=Báo Người Việt |date=30 April 2009 |access-date=28 May 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090502181429/http://www.nguoi-viet.com/absolutenm/anmviewer.asp?a=94038&z=177 |archive-date=2 May 2009 }}</ref> This is a commemorative day for exiled ] who served, were affected, and displaced in those overseas communities, and as such is a day of reflection.


==Gallery== ==Gallery==
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File:The Statue of Victory 30-4-1975 at the Museum of Ho Chi Minh Campaign.JPG|Statue commemorating the "Victory of 30 April 1975" at the Museum of the Ho Chi Minh Campaign File:The Statue of Victory 30-4-1975 at the Museum of Ho Chi Minh Campaign.JPG|Statue commemorating the "Victory of 30 April 1975" at the Museum of the Ho Chi Minh Campaign
File:Street in Da Nang.JPG|A street in ], Vietnam. Flags are being displayed on the occasion of Reunification Day, a national holiday File:Street in Da Nang.JPG|A street in ], Vietnam. Flags are being displayed on the occasion of Reunification Day, a national holiday
File:April 30 Sign Hanoi.JPG|A sign in ], 2009, depicting the moment a Viet Cong tank crashed into the Presidential Palace on April 30, 1975. File:April 30 Sign Hanoi.JPG|A sign in ], 2009, depicting the moment a Viet Cong tank crashed into the Presidential Palace on 30 April 1975.
File:Sign commemorating 75 years of Vietnamese independence.jpg|A large road sign in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, commemorating the 30th April 1975. The pictures bears the declaration of a total victory. File:Sign commemorating 75 years of Vietnamese independence.jpg|A large road sign in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, commemorating the 30th April 1975. The pictures bears the declaration of a total victory.
</gallery> </gallery>
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] ]
] ]



{{Holiday-stub}} {{Holiday-stub}}

Latest revision as of 00:19, 20 December 2024

Public holiday in Vietnam For the holiday commemorating the 1990 reunification of Germany, see German Unity Day.
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Reunification Day
Banner in Hanoi for Reunification Day, 30 April 2013
Official nameDay of liberating the South for national reunification (Giải phóng miền Nam, thống nhất đất nước)
Also calledReunification Day (Ngày Thống nhất)
Liberation Day (Ngày Giải phóng)
Victory Day (Ngày Chiến thắng)
Black April (Tháng tư đen)
Fall of Saigon (Sài Gòn thất thủ)
Observed byVietnamese
TypeNational
Date30 April
Next time30 April 2025 (2025-04-30)
FrequencyAnnual

Reunification Day (Vietnamese: Ngày Thống nhất), also known as Victory Day (Ngày Chiến thắng), Liberation Day (Ngày Giải phóng or Ngày Giải phóng miền Nam), or by its official name, Day of the Liberation of the South and National Reunification (Ngày Giải phóng Miền Nam, thống nhất đất nước) is a public holiday in Vietnam that marks the event when the North Vietnamese and North Vietnam-controlled Viet Cong forces captured Saigon (now Ho Chi Minh City), the capital of South Vietnam, on 30 April 1975, thus ending the Vietnam War. The event marked the start of the transition period of reunification, which also occurred after a vote in the National Assembly for reunification on 2 July 1976, when South Vietnam and North Vietnam were merged, forming the modern-day Vietnam.

In some of the overseas Vietnamese communities of people who fled from South Vietnam after its fall, the day is commemorated as the Fall of Saigon, Black April (Tháng tư đen), National Day of Shame (Ngày quốc nhục) or National Day of Hate (Ngày quốc hận). This is a commemorative day for exiled Vietnamese who served, were affected, and displaced in those overseas communities, and as such is a day of reflection.

Gallery

  • Statue commemorating the "Victory of 30 April 1975" at the Museum of the Ho Chi Minh Campaign Statue commemorating the "Victory of 30 April 1975" at the Museum of the Ho Chi Minh Campaign
  • A street in Da Nang, Vietnam. Flags are being displayed on the occasion of Reunification Day, a national holiday A street in Da Nang, Vietnam. Flags are being displayed on the occasion of Reunification Day, a national holiday
  • A sign in Hanoi, 2009, depicting the moment a Viet Cong tank crashed into the Presidential Palace on 30 April 1975. A sign in Hanoi, 2009, depicting the moment a Viet Cong tank crashed into the Presidential Palace on 30 April 1975.
  • A large road sign in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, commemorating the 30th April 1975. The pictures bears the declaration of a total victory. A large road sign in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, commemorating the 30th April 1975. The pictures bears the declaration of a total victory.

See also

References

  1. "Bộ Luật lao động 2012". Thuvienphapluat.vn. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
  2. Quân, Tin Liên (1 May 2016). "Nhiều hoạt động kỷ niệm 41 năm ngày Giải phóng miền Nam, thống nhất đất nước (30/4/1975 – 30/4/2016)" [Many activities to celebrate the 41st anniversary of the Liberation of the South and National Reunification (April 30, 1975 - April 30, 2016)]. Hànộimới (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 30 April 2018.
  3. "Quốc hội quyết nghị lấy tên nước là Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam" [The National Assembly resolved to name the country the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.]. People's Army Newspaper (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 17 August 2023.
  4. "5. Cuộc tổng tuyển cử ngày 25 tháng 4 năm 1976 đánh dấu bước thắng lợi quyết định của nhân dân ta trên con đường thống nhất nước nhà về mặt nhà nước (Ngày 24 tháng 6 năm 1976)" [5. The general election on April 25, 1976 marked the decisive victory of our people on the path to national unification (June 24, 1976)] (in Vietnamese). Dangcongsan.vn. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
  5. ^ "Black April". UNAVSA Knowledge. Retrieved 7 December 2013.
  6. * Bharath, Deepa (25 April 2008). "Black April events commemorate fall of Saigon". Orange County Register. Archived from the original on 18 May 2009. Retrieved 28 May 2009.
Vietnam Public holidays in Vietnam
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