Misplaced Pages

List of Puerto Ricans: Difference between revisions

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Browse history interactively← Previous editContent deleted Content addedVisualWikitext
Revision as of 21:06, 10 July 2011 editMarine 69-71 (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users80,126 editsm Educators← Previous edit Latest revision as of 03:32, 21 December 2024 edit undoGreenC bot (talk | contribs)Bots2,555,770 edits Reformat 2 archive links. Wayback Medic 2.5 per WP:USURPURL and JUDI batch #20 
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|None}}
{{pp-semi-protected|small=yes}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{dynamic list}} {{dynamic list}}
]
{|class="infobox bordered" style="width: 22em; font-size: 95%; text-align: left;" cellpadding="3"
! colspan="8" style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; background-color:#C0C0C0; color: Black;"|List of notable Puerto Ricans<br />
|-
|colspan="8" style="text-align: center;"|


This is a '''list of notable people from Puerto Rico''' which includes people who were born in ] (Borinquen) and people who are of full or partial ] descent. Puerto Rican citizens are included, as the government of Puerto Rico has been issuing "Certificates of Puerto Rican Citizenship" to anyone born in Puerto Rico or to anyone born outside of Puerto Rico with at least one parent who was born in Puerto Rico since 2007.<ref name="estado.gobierno.pr">{{Cite web |url=http://app.estado.gobierno.pr/formularios/CPR001.pdf |title=Solicitud de Certificado de Ciudadanía de Puerto Rico |access-date=May 1, 2021 |archive-date=January 15, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115164746/http://app.estado.gobierno.pr/formularios/CPR001.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="terra.com.pr">{{cite web |archive-url=https://archive.today/20070625160754/http://www.terra.com.pr/noticias/articulo/html/act823791.htm |archive-date=June 25, 2007 |url=http://www.terra.com.pr/noticias/articulo/html/act823791.htm |website=www.terra.com.pr |title=Departamento de Estado expedira certificados de ciudadania puertorriqueña {{!}} terra}}</ref> Also included in the list are some long-term continental American and other residents or immigrants of other ethnic heritages who have made Puerto Rico their home and consider themselves to be Puerto Ricans.
] ]<br />''']'''&nbsp;&nbsp;''']'''<br />
]<br /><center>''']'''</center>
|}
{{TOC}}


The list is divided into categories and, in some cases, sub-categories, which best describe the field for which the subject is most noted. Some categories such as "Actors, actresses, comedians and directors" are relative since a subject who is a comedian may also be an actor or director. In some cases a subject may be notable in more than one field, such as ], who is notable both as a former governor and as an industrialist. However, the custom is to place the subject's name under the category for which the subject is most noted.
This is a '''list of notable Puerto Ricans''' which includes people who were born in ], people who are of ] ancestry, and many long-term residents and/or ] who have made Puerto Rico their home, and who are recognized for their life and/or work.


{{Notelist}}
The list is divided into categories and in some cases sub-categories which best describes the field in which the subject is most noted for. Some categories such as "Actors, actresses, comedians and directors" are relative since a subject who is a comedian may also be an actor or director. In some cases a subject may be notable in more than one field such as "Luis A. Ferré" who is notable as a former "governor" and as an "industrialist". However, the custom is to place the subjects name under field for which he/she is most noted for.

<!--'''Read carefully before adding a name to this list.'''

This list should be carefully maintained, and adding or deleting a name without first discussing the change on the article's talk page is likely to be reverted. This list should contain the names of persons who meet the pre-established ], even if the person does not have an article yet. Additions to the list must be listed in the section which best describes the field for which the person is most notable and in alphabetical order by surname. Each addition to the list '''must also provide a reliable verifiable source''' which cites the person's notability and/or the person's link to Puerto Rico, otherwise the name will be '''removed'''.-->
{{clr}}


==Actors, actresses, comedians and directors== ==Actors, actresses, comedians and directors==
]]] ]]]
]]]
]]]
]]]
]]]
]]]
]]]
]]]
]]]
]]]
]]]
]]]
]]]
]]]
]]]
]]]


'''A''' '''A'''
{{div col}}
*''']''', actor <br />''(television series '']''; film '']'')''
* ] (born 1971)
*''']''', "''Don Cholito''", comedian
* ] (a.k.a. "Don Cholito"), comedian
*''']''', actor
* ] (born 1977), actor
*''']''', actress <br />''(films '']''; '']'')''
*''']''', actor–comedian * ] (1928–2011), actor and comedian
* ] (born 1982), actress, MTV VJ
*''']''', actor–director
*''']''', actor and singer * ] (born 1968), singer and actor
*''']''', actor <br />''(film '']'')'' * ] (1934–2004), actor
* ] (born 1965), comedian and television host
*''']''', actor<br />'' (film '']'')''
* ] (born 1965), film/television director<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wesleyan.edu/filmstudies/video-arteta.html |title=Miguel Arteta – Wesleyan University |website=Wesleyan.edu |access-date=October 21, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021010402/http://www.wesleyan.edu/filmstudies/video-arteta.html |archive-date=October 21, 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*''']''', comedian and television host
* ] (born 1975), singer, actor, songwriter and producer
*''']''', actor/comedian<br />'' (film '']'')''
* ] (1952–1995), actor and comedian
*''']''', actress
* ] (born 1997), singer
]]]
{{colend}}

'''B''' '''B'''
{{div col}}
*''']''', documentary director and producer
* ] (born 1955), documentary director and producer
*''']''', theatrical actress
*''']''', actress/television host * ] (born 1966), actress and television host
* ] (born 1990), actor, singer-songwriter (Puerto Rican grandfather)
*''']''', television/theatrical actress
* ] (1915–2001), television and theatrical actress


{{colend}}
{{div col}}
'''C''' '''C'''
* ] (1930–2006), actress and comedian
*''']''', actor <br />''(film '']'')''
* ] (1959–2022), actress and singer (Puerto Rican father)
*''']''', actor
* ] (1938–2009), actress and comedian<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090325044509/http://www.elnuevodia.com/fallece_awilda_carbia/548014.html |date=March 25, 2009 }}, elnuevodia.com; accessed April 4, 2016.</ref>
*''']''', actress and comedian
* ], actor and comedian<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wapa.tv/programas/vivalatarde/raulito-carbonell-y-los-mas-buscados_20131122364179.html|title=Raulito Carbonell y los más buscados|access-date=August 10, 2020|archive-date=October 26, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221026211604/https://www.wapa.tv/programas/vivalatarde/raulito-carbonell-y-los-mas-buscados_20131122364179.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*''']''', singer/actress <br />''(film '']'')''
* ] (1933–2015), actor
*''']''', comedienne and actress<ref>http://www.elnuevodia.com/fallece_awilda_carbia/548014.html</ref>
*''']''', actor * ] (born 1958), actor
* ] (born 1996), actor (Puerto Rican father)
*''']''', actor
* ] (born 1994), actress (Puerto Rican father)<ref name="award"> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080304222052/http://www.youngartistawards.org/noms26.htm |date=March 4, 2008 }}, youngartistawards.org; accessed April 4, 2016.</ref>
*''']''', actor (Puerto Rican father)<br />''(films '']''; '']'')
* ] (born 1964), comedian
]]]
* ] (born 1950), singer and dancer
*''']''', actress (Puerto Rican father)<br />''(film '']).''<ref name="award"></ref>''
* ] (born 1957), film director and television producer
*''']''', comedian
* ] (born 1947), actress
*''']''', Puerto Rican television producer and movie director.
* ] (born 1972), actress and playwright
*''']''', actress <br />''(film '']'')''
*''']''', actress and founder of the Puerto Rican Traveling Theatre <br />''(film ''])'' * ] (1936–2017), actress and founder of the ]
* ] (1932–2009), comedian and television producer<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.laht.com/article.asp?CategoryId=13003&ArticleId=338270|title=Latin American Herald Tribune – Puerto Rican TV Pioneer Paquito Cordero Dies|website=Laht.com|date=January 11, 1965|access-date=April 5, 2016|archive-date=March 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304113924/http://www.laht.com/article.asp?CategoryId=13003&ArticleId=338270|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*''']''', film/theatrical actress
* ] (born 1969), actor<ref name=lwjr>{{cite news|last=O'Hare|first=Kate|title=Donal Logue Is Grounded For Life|publisher=Lawrence Journal-World|date=2001-02-24|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=kSAyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=VuYFAAAAIBAJ&pg=5301,2887288&dq=donal+logue+is+grounded+for+life&hl=en|access-date=2010-06-08}}</ref>
*''']''', television producer/comedian
* ] (1939–2006), actress
*''']''', actor
*''']''', actress, niece of ] * ] (1910–1998), actress
* ], actor, singer, musician, writer and cook<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://prpop.org/biografias/luis-antonio-cosme/|title=Luis Antonio Cosme – Fundación Nacional para la Cultura Popular}}</ref>
*''']''', actress
* ] (born 2000), actress and singer<ref name="Wang">{{cite news|last1=Wang|first1=Frances Kai-Hwa|author-link=Frances Kai-Hwa Wang|title=The Next Disney Princess is Native Hawaiian AuliCravalho|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/next-disney-princess-native-hawaiian-aulii-cravalho-n440131|access-date=February 27, 2017|work=NBC News|publisher=NBCUniversal|date=October 7, 2015|location=New York}}</ref>
*''']''', actress
* ] (born 1969), actress
*''']''', actor <br />''(film '']''; television series '']'', '']'')''
* ] (born 1987), actor<ref>, HuffingtonPost.com, May 10, 2013; accessed April 4, 2016.</ref>
*''']''', actor <br />''(television series '']''; film '']'')''
* ] (born 1970), film and television actress<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.berkshireeagle.com/stories/county-fare-on-international-womens-day-a-look-at-berkshire-based-women-making-their-mark,500476|title=County Fare: On International Women's Day, a look at Berkshire-based women making their mark|work=The Berkshire Eagle|access-date=January 22, 2018|language=en}}</ref>
{{colend}}


'''D''' '''D'''
{{div col}}
]- actor in ]]]
* ] (born 1977), musician, rapper, singer, entrepreneur
*''']''', singer, TV host and actress
* ] (born 1955), actress, singer and television host
*''']''', actor, "''Manolito''" <br />''(television series '']'')''
* ] (1933–2021), actor
*''']''', actor, <br />(''television series '']'')''
* ] (1931–2006), actor
*''']''', actress <br />''(films '']''; '']''; '']''; '']'')''
* ] (1925–1990), singer, dancer, actor, comedian, film producer and television director (Puerto Rican mother)
*''']''', actress
* ] (born 1979), actress
*''']''', actress, <br />''former ] ], singer (group ])''
* ] (1906–1969), actress
*''']''', actor <br />''(television series ('']''), ('']'')''
*''']''', actor, <br />(''television series '']'')'' * ] (1967-2023), actor
* ] (born 1963), actor, writer, producer<ref>, nytimes.com, September 6, 2013; accessed April 4, 2016.</ref><ref>, nydailynews.com; accessed April 4, 2016.</ref>
*''']''', actress
*''']''', actor <br />''(film '']''), Academy Award winning actor'' * ] (born 1967), Academy Award-winning actor
*''']''', actress, dancer and choreographer * ] (1928–1990), actress, choreographer and dancer
* ] (born 1969), actress, former MTV ], singer (])
*''']''', actress
* ] (born 1959), actor
*''']''', actress <br />(films '']'', '']'')<ref> from ''Papermag'' 11 September 2009</ref>
* ] (born 1955), actress
* ] (born 1984), actress<ref>, '']'', September 11, 2009.</ref>
{{div col end}}


'''E''' '''E'''
{{div col}}
] - actor in ], others]]
* ] (born 1931), actress (convicted for her role in the death of producer Luis Vigoreaux)
*''']''', drama actor <br />''( films '']''; '']'') (television series '']'')''
* ] (born 1936), actor
*''']''', actor <br />(television series ('']''), ('']'')
* ] (born 1949), actor
{{colend}}


'''F''' '''F'''
{{div col}}
*''']''', actor <br />(television series '']'')
* ] (born 1946), actor
*''']''', actor <br />''(film '']''), first Hispanic actor to win an ]''
* ] (1912–1992), first Hispanic actor to win an ]
*''']''', actor<br />'' (films '']'', '']'')''
*''']''', actor * ] (1955–2017), actor
* ] (1929–2022), actress<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://prpop.org/biografias/luz-odilia-font/|title=Luz Odilia Font – Fundación Nacional para la Cultura Popular}}</ref>
*''']''', female impersonator/actor and singer<br />'' (reality television series '']'')''
{{colend}}
*'''"]"''', actor <br />''(films '']'', '']''''


'''G''' '''G'''
{{div col}}
] - actor in ], ], ], others]]
*''']''', actress <br /> (television series '']'')<ref></ref> * ] (born 1978), actress<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.g-pop.net/dickjane.htm|title=Hot New Actress Has Fun With Dick and Jane|website=G-pop.net|access-date=April 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303203829/http://www.g-pop.net/dickjane.htm|archive-date=March 3, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* ] (born 1970), television and film actor, model
*''']''', actress/dancer <br />''former wife of ]''
* ] (born 1975), actress, former ] titleholder
*''']''', actor <br />''son of ]''
* ] (born 1980), actress
*''']''', actress<br />'' ('']'')''
* ] (born 1979), actor
*''']''', actress, <br />''former ] titleholder''
* ] (born 1981), actress
*''']''', actor <br />'' (television series '']'')
* ] (born 1969), television and film producer
*''']''', actress/playwright
* ] (born 1956), actor
*''']''', actress
* ] (born 1973), television and film actor
*''']''', actor <br />(films '']'', '']'')
{{colend}}
*''']''',actress <ref></ref>
*''']''', actor,<br />'' (television series '']'') (born and raised in Puerto Rico)''
*''']''', television and film producer
*''']''', actor <br />''(films '']'', '']'', '']'')''
*''']''', television and film actor


'''H''' '''H'''
* ] (1896–1970), actor
]- actor and film producer]]
* ] (born 1976), actor; played Brad Alcerro in '']''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.tvovermind.com/five-things-didnt-know-jon-huertas/ |title=Five Things You Didn't Know about Jon Huertas |access-date=July 2, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702052113/https://www.tvovermind.com/five-things-didnt-know-jon-huertas/ |archive-date=July 2, 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*''']''', actress, <br />''('']'')''
* ] (born 1943), comedian, actress (television series '']'')
*''']''', actor
*''']''', actor
*''']''', comedian/actress <br />(television series '']'')


'''I''' '''I'''
* ],<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/video-games/2022/04/20/twitch-ironmouse-vtuber-subathon-interview/ |title=How a pink-haired anime girl became one of Twitch's biggest stars |date=2022-04-20 |author1=Nathan Grayson |newspaper=] |place=Washington, D.C. |issn=0190-8286 |oclc=1330888409}}</ref> ]
*''']''', child actor <br />(television series '']'')
*''']''', actor <br />(television series '']'')


'''J''' '''J'''
*''']''', actress/singer (Puerto Rican father) * ] (born 1976), actress/singer (Puerto Rican father)
* ] (1940–1995), actor
*''']''', actress, comedienne and television host<ref>http://www.elnuevodia.com/revela__el___feliz_final_del_drama_real_de_su_vida_/552114.html</ref>
* ] (born 1993), singer, television actress ('']'') (Puerto Rican mother)
*''']''', actor <br />''(films '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'')''
*''']''', television actress <br />''('']'')''


'''L''' '''L'''
* ] (born 1966), actress
] - actress, singer and dancer]]
* ] (born 1951), comedian
*''']''', female impersonator
* ] (born 1978), actress
*''']''', actress <br />"]", "]"''
* ] (born 1969), singer, actress, and dancer
*''']''', actor <br />''('film ]''; '']'') (Puerto Rican father)''
* ] (born 1948), actress, singer, and dancer<ref>{{cite web|author=Tim Farrell|url=http://www.nj.com/entertainment/arts/index.ssf/2008/02/from_priscilla_lopez_the_lowdo.html|title=From Priscilla Lopez, the lowdown on 'In the Heights'|website=NJ.com|date=February 29, 2008|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
*''']''', comedian
*''']''', actress
*''']''', actress, singer, dancer
*''']''', actress<ref> from ''www.nj.com'' 28 February 2008</ref>


'''M''' '''M'''
{{div col}}
*''']''', actress <br />''(television series '']''; (films '']'', '']'')''
* ] (born 1972), actress
*''']''', actress, <br />''"María" on ]''
* ] (born 1956), actress, writer, Maria Chuzema<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.periodicolaperla.com/desgarradora-suplica-de-la-escritora-cuentista-y-titiritera-tere-marichal/|title = Desgarradora súplica de la escritora, cuentista y titiritera Tere Marichal|date = April 30, 2020|access-date = September 7, 2020|archive-date = August 8, 2020|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200808113206/https://www.periodicolaperla.com/desgarradora-suplica-de-la-escritora-cuentista-y-titiritera-tere-marichal/|url-status = dead}}</ref>
*''']''', actor
*''']''', male impersonator and performance artist/actress * ] (born 1962), actor, singer
* ] (born 1971), singer, actor
*''']''', actress
* ] (1920–2002), actor, singer, and ]; played Pepino Garcia in '']'' television series<ref name=martinez>{{cite web|url=http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/cine/tony-martinez.htm|title=Tony Martínez, 'Pepino' on 'Real McCoys', Dies at 82|publisher=latinamericanstudies.org|access-date=September 2, 2011}}</ref>
*''']''', theatre actor and director<ref>La Fountain-Stokes, Lawrence. "Entre boleros, travestismos y migraciones translocales: Manuel Ramos Otero, Jorge Merced y ''El bolero fue mi ruina'' del Teatro Pregones del Bronx." ''Revista Iberoamericana'' 71.212 (July–September 2005): 887-907.</ref>
* ] (born 1979), female impersonator, reality television personality
*''']''', actress, comedian and producer
* ] (born 1959), actress
*''']''', actress (television series '']'')
* ] (born 1967), actress
*''']''', actor and comedian
* ], actress and businesswoman<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.primerahora.com/entretenimiento/farandula/notas/von-marie-y-sus-hijos-al-mando-del-restaurante-mas-viejo-del-mundo/|title = Von Marie y sus hijos al mando del restaurante más viejo del mundo|date = September 4, 2007}}</ref>
*''']''', female impersonator/actor. Member of ]s, an artistic clique of artists who appeared in many of ]'s various artworks and films.
* ] (1932–2019), astrologer, dancer, telenovela actor, writer
*''']''', actor
* ] (born 1965), theatre actor and director<ref>La Fountain-Stokes, Lawrence. "Entre boleros, travestismos y migraciones translocales: Manuel Ramos Otero, Jorge Merced y ''El bolero fue mi ruina'' del Teatro Pregones del Bronx." ''Revista Iberoamericana'' 71.212 (July–September 2005): pp. 887–907.</ref>
*''']''', director, actor ''(film '']'')''
*''']''', actress/comedian * ] (born 1947), actress, comedian and producer
* ] (born 1969), actress
*''']''', actress<br />'' First female Puerto Rican and the first Hispanic woman to win the following four major awards: an ], a ], an ] and a ]''
* ] (1922–2007), vocalist, actress who was featured internationally on the '']'' radio program<ref name=Bronfman>{{cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ehN4sM0Xy_UC&dq=Elsa+Miranda&pg=PA49 |title=Media Sound And Culture in Latin America and the Caribbean|editor=Bronfman, Alejandra and Andrew Grant Wood|publisher=University of Pittsburgh Press |location=Pittsburgh, PA |year=2012 |page=49
*''']''', actor <br />''(television series '']''); films ('']'', '']'', '']'') (Puerto Rican father)
|isbn=978-0-8229-6187-1|chapter=Elsa Miranda, Viva America, Juan Arvizu, CBS Pan American Orchestra}}</ref>
*''']''', comedian and producer <br />''Son of Tommy Muñiz''
* ] (born 1980), actor, composer, rapper and writer, best known for creating and starring in the Broadway musicals '']'' and '']''; has won a ], two ], an ], a ], and three ]<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/latin/7453586/lin-manuel-miranda-puerto-rico-pokemon|title=Lin-Manuel Miranda Visits Puerto Rico, Compares Himself To A 'Weird Pokémon'|magazine=Billboard}}</ref>
*''']''', television producer/comedian
* ] (born 1965), actor and comedian
* ] (1935–2013), female impersonator; actor; member of ]s
* ] (born 1962), actor
* ] (born 1934), comedian, director, and actor
* ] (1912–1983), actress, comedian
* ] (born 1931), actress, first Hispanic woman to win the following four major awards: an ], a ], an ] and a ]
* ] (born 1985), actor (Puerto Rican father)
* ] (born 1956), comedian and producer
* ] (1922–2009), television producer, comedian
{{div col end}}


'''N''' '''N'''
* ] (born 1966), filmmaker, writer, and scholar<ref>Rodríguez-Matos, Carlos. "Frances Negrón-Muntaner" In David William Foster, ed., ''Latin American Writers on Gay and Lesbian Themes'' (Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1994): pp. 288–90; {{ISBN|0-313-28479-2}}</ref>
] - actor in ], others]]
* ] (born 1972), actress; first Puerto Rican to win a ]
*''']''', actress<br /> (film '']''; television series ('']'').
*''']''', actor/comedian * ] (born 1970), actor
* ] (born 1991), actor
*''']''', actress <br />''(''film '']'') first Puerto Rican to win a ]''
*''']''', actor,<br />'' (films '']'';'']''; television series '']''; '']'')''


'''O''' '''O'''
* ] (born 1951), actor, comedian and mime<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.primerahora.com/entretenimiento/cultura-teatro/notas/tributo-a-nuestro-mimo-luis-oliva/ | title=Tributo a nuestro mimo, Luis Oliva | date=September 15, 2011 }}</ref>
*''']''', voice actor
* ] (born 1958), voice actor
*''']''', actress (Puerto Rican father) <br /> winner of 2009 Tony Award for Best Featured Actress<ref>http://www.latina.com/entertainment/arts/video-karen-olivo-david-alvarez-take-top-honors-tony-awards</ref>
* ] (born 1976), actress (Puerto Rican father); winner of 2009 Tony Award for Best Featured Actress<ref>{{cite web|last=Arreola|first=Cristina|url=http://www.latina.com/entertainment/arts/video-karen-olivo-david-alvarez-take-top-honors-tony-awards|title=Entertainment News|publisher=Latina|access-date=September 27, 2013|archive-date=June 11, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090611090842/http://www.latina.com/entertainment/arts/video-karen-olivo-david-alvarez-take-top-honors-tony-awards|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*''']''', actress <br />''(television series '']'')''
*''']''', actor/television producer * ] (1934–2016), actor, television producer
* ] (born 1986), actress and dancer
*''']''', actor<br />(films '']; ]'')


'''P''' '''P'''
* ] (born 1957), actress, singer and comedian
] - actress in ], others]]
* ] (1948–2017), ]
*''']''', actress, singer and comedian
* ] (born 1977), actress (Puerto Rican father)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://abc.go.com/shows/once-upon-a-time/cast/evil-queen|title=Lana Parrilla as The Evil Queen – Once Upon A Time|website=Abc.go.com|access-date=April 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404141753/http://abc.go.com/shows/once-upon-a-time/cast/evil-queen|archive-date=April 4, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*''']''', ]
* ] (born 1964), actress
*''']''', actress (Puerto Rican father),<br />'' (television series '']'' and '']'')''.
* ] (born 1974), actor<ref name="Google Books">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=icv_AQAAQBAJ&q=jodean+bottom+joaquin&pg=PT6| title=He's Still Here: The Biography of Joaquin Phoenix| access-date=June 17, 2017| isbn=978-1843584308| last1=Howden| first1=Martin| year=2011| publisher=John Blake}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://americareadsspanish.org/amigos-del-espanol/10221-joaquin-phoenix-like-cameron-diaz-joaquin-phoenix-is-of-hispanic-roots-born-in-puerto-rico-the-actor-who-constantly-visits-his-father-who-now-lives-in-costa-rica-claims-to-feel-identified-with-the-culture-of-his-ancestors.html|title=America Reads Spanish|website=americareadsspanish.org}}</ref>
*''']''', actress <br />''(films '']''; '']'')''
* ] (born 1984), actress (Puerto Rican father)
*''']''', actor <br />''(films '']''; '']'') (born in Puerto Rico)''
*''']''', actor<br />'' (films '']''; '']'') (Puerto Rican grandmother)'' * ] (1954–1977), comedian, actor (Puerto Rican mother)
*''']''', comedian/actor <br />''(television series '']'') (Puerto Rican mother)'' * ] (born 1976), actor (Puerto Rican grandmother)


'''Q''' '''Q'''
* ] (born 1972), singer, lyricist, rapper, musician, fashion icon; one of the early founders and creators of the ] style
*''']''', actor/dancer/choreographer <br />''(film '']'')''
* ] (1955–2020), actor, dancer, choreographer


'''R''' '''R'''

] - actor in ], others]]
{{div col}}
*''']''', actor
*''']''', comedian/actress * ] (1930–2012), comedian/actress
* ] (born 1977), actor
*''']''', actor<br />''(films '']''; '']''; '']'')''
*''']''', actor and singer * ] (born 1960), actor and singer
*''']''', actress<br />''"] Legend", winner of 2 ]s'' * ] (born 1933), actress, singer and dancer; winner of two ]s
*''']''', playwright <br />''First Puerto Rican nominated for an "Oscar" in "Best Adapted Screenplay" category'' * ] (born 1955), playwright; first Puerto Rican nominated for an Oscar in "Best Adapted Screenplay" category
*''']''', a.k.a. "Yoyo Boing" comedian * ] (1930-2023), a.k.a. "Yoyo Boing", comedian
*''']''', <br />''first Puerto Rican actress to appear in a major Hollywood motion picture - ]''<ref name="roadtorio">{{imdb name|1258320|Marquita Rivera}}, accessed 2008-04-14</ref> * ] (1922–2002), first Puerto Rican actress to appear in a major Hollywood motion picture
*''']''', actress (television series ''"]"''<ref> from '']'' 19 March 2010</ref> (Puerto Rican father) * ] (1987–2020), actress<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323114006/http://latina.com/blogs/vivo-por-tivo/glee-star-naya-rivera-singing-love-songs-costar-mark-salling |date=March 23, 2010 }} from '']'', March 19, 2010.</ref> (Puerto Rican father)
* ] (1909–1956), also known as "Diplo", comedian; organized the world's first known ] in 1953{{citation needed|date=September 2016}}
*'''Shayla Rivera''' former NASA Rocket scientist turned comedian<br/>'' Rivera is a comedian and who used her experiences in NASA to create the hit one-woman show "Rocket Science and Salsa". In 2004, Rivera received the "Mario Moreno Cantinflas Award" presented by the city of Los Angeles in recognition of entertainers who "represent the Latino Community with the same humor as the great Cantinflas did" and for her involvement in the community.''<ref name="Latino Comedy"></ref>
* ] (1934–1995), a.k.a. "Machuchal", comedian
*''']''', a.k.a. "Diplo", comedian<br/>''Rivero was a pioneer in Puerto Rico's television and cinema industries. In 1953, Rivero organized the world's first known ].''
*''']''', "''Machuchal''" comedian * ] (born 1975), actor
*''']''', actor <br />''(television series '']'', '']'')'' * ] (born 1975), actor
* ] (born 1984), actress
] - winner of Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, Tony, and Academy awards]]
* ] (born 1943), comedian, actress
*''']''', actor <br />''(television series '']'')''
* ] (born 1979), television personality ('']'')
*''']''', comedian/actress
* ] (born 1978), actress
*''']''', actress <br />''(television series '']''; film '']'')''
*''']''', actress and singer * ] (1928–2013), actress and singer
* ] (born 1970), singer
*''']''', actress
* ] (born 1948), actress
{{div col end}}


'''S''' '''S'''

*''']''', actress <br />''(films '']''; '']'')'' (Puerto Rican mother) <ref name="pope">{{cite web |url=http://www.popentertainment.com/saldana.htm|title=ZOË SALDANA FINDS CREATIVE SHELTER IN MAKING HAVEN|author=Brad Balfour|accessdate=2009-07-07|year=2008 |publisher=PopEntertaiment }}</ref>
{{div col}}
*''']''', film actress<ref>http://www.elnuevodia.com/diario/noticia/musica/flash/fallece_la_actriz_boricua_olga_san_juan/514525</ref>
* ] (born 1978), actress (Puerto Rican mother)<ref name="pope">{{cite web|url=http://www.popentertainment.com/saldana.htm |title=Zoe Saldaña finds creative shelter in making Haven |first=Brad |last=Balfour |access-date=July 7, 2009 |year=2008 |publisher=PopEntertainment |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090710051143/http://www.popentertainment.com/saldana.htm |archive-date=July 10, 2009 }}</ref>
*''']''', actor <br />''(stage '']''; film '']'')''
* ] (1927–2009), film actress and dancer<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elnuevodia.com/diario/noticia/musica/flash/fallece_la_actriz_boricua_olga_san_juan|title=Internacionales &#124; el Nuevo Día|access-date=January 7, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222110848/http://www.elnuevodia.com/diario/noticia/musica/flash/fallece_la_actriz_boricua_olga_san_juan|archive-date=December 22, 2015}}</ref>
*''']''', actress
*''']''', actor <br />''(films '']''; '']'')'' * ] (born 1938), actor (musical '']'', film '']'')
*''']''', actress <br />''(films '']'', '']'')'' * ] (born 1973), actress
*''']''', actress * ] (1927–2006), actress
* ] (born 1970), actor
*''']''', actor <br />'' (film '']'')''
* ] (born 1978), editor, producer, director
*''']''', actor<br />'' (film '']'') and playwright (play '']'')''
* ] (born 1955), actor (Puerto Rican mother)
] - actor in ], others]]
* ], director<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ejumpcut.org/archive/onlinessays/JC38folder/NYricanFilm.html|title=Puerto Rican cinema in New York by Lillian Jiménez|website=www.ejumpcut.org}}</ref>
*''']''', actress <br />''(television series '']''; film '']'')''
* ] (born 1967), actress, model
*''']''', actor <br />''(film '']'')''
* ] (1939–2009), actor, playwright, stage director
*''']''', actor <br />''(television series '']'', '']'', and '']''; film '']'')''
{{div col end}}
*''']''', actress/model, <br />''(films '']''; '']'')''
*''']''', actor, playwright, stage director <br />''(films '']''; '']'')''


'''T''' '''T'''
*''']''', actress <br />''(films '']''; '']'')'' * ] (born 1958), actress
*''']''', actress<br />'' (television series '']'')'' * ] (born 1947), actress
* ] (born 1964), film/television director<ref name="glbtq">{{Cite news|last=Smith |first=Patricia Juliana |title=Troche, Rose |url=http://www.glbtq.com/arts/troche_r.html |website=GLBTQ.com |year=2002 |access-date=August 19, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814122128/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/troche_r.html |archive-date=August 14, 2007 }}</ref><ref>La Fountain-Stokes, Lawrence. ''Queer Ricans: Cultures and Sexualities in the Diaspora.'' Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2009. {{ISBN|0816640920}}</ref>


'''U''' '''U'''
* ] (born 1975), actress (Puerto Rican mother)
] - ]]]
*''']''', actress <br />''(films '']; '']'' (Puerto Rican mother)''


'''V''' '''V'''
* ] (born 1978), actress (Puerto Rican mother)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.latina.com/how-get-away-murder-star-amirah-vann-feels-blessed-work-series-honors-her-afro-latinidad|title='How to Get Away With Murder' Star Amirah Vann Feels Blessed to Work on a Series That Honors Her Afro-Latinidad|website=Latina|access-date=July 26, 2020|archive-date=October 22, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022115003/http://www.latina.com/how-get-away-murder-star-amirah-vann-feels-blessed-work-series-honors-her-afro-latinidad|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*''']''', film director/screen writer <br />''(film '']'')''
* ] (born 1971), Champion jockey, leading money-earning jockey in the history of horse racing and inducted into Racing Hall of Fame in 2012.
*''']''', actress<br />'' (television series ''])''
* ] (born 1978), actress
*''']''', actress, <br />''(television series '']'', '']'', '']'')''
*''']''', actress * ] (born 1964), actress
* ] (born 1964), actress
*''']''',actress and singer,<br />'' (television series '']'')''
* ] (born 1981), actress and singer
*''']''', actress <br />''(''Night in the City''), (television series '']'')''
* ] (born 1965), actress
* ] (1891–1966), pioneer movie producer; produced ''Romance Tropical'', the first Puerto Rican film with sound<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.preb.com/devisita/marisel.htm|title=Historia del Cine en Puerto Rico|access-date=October 1, 2007|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071023062238/http://www.preb.com/devisita/marisel.htm|archive-date=October 23, 2007}}</ref>


'''W''' '''W'''
*''']''', a.k.a. "Bizcocho" comedian * ] (born 1944), also known as "Bizcocho", comedian
* ] (1946–2015), transgender actress and Warhol superstar<ref></ref>
*''']''', female impersonator/reality television personality<br />''(reality television series '']'')''
*''']''', female impersonator/actor<br />Member of ]s, an artistic clique of artists who appeared in many of ]'s various artworks and films.


'''Z''' '''Z'''
] - ]]] * ] (born 1962), actor
* ] (born 1952), film director/screenwriter
*''']''', actor <br />''(television series '']'', '']'')''
*''']''', film director/screenwriter <br />''(film '']'')''


===Television show hosts=== ===Adult film entertainers===
* ] (born 1982), adult film actress and blogger<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fYo1ewgG94M&t=189s|title=The Truth About 'Rape Culture' - YouTube|work=]|date=2015-04-06|access-date=2022-06-17}}</ref>
*''']'''<br />''Television Host, psychologist.''
* ] (born 1952), adult film actress<ref>{{cite web|last=Barnard|first=Christopher|url=http://www.papermag.com/2010/06/her_name_is_rio.php|title=Her Name is Rio|date=June 14, 2010|publisher=Papermag|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
*''']'''<br />''Host of ] cooking show, ''Daisy Cooks!''.''
* ] (born 1974), adult film actress<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://adultfyi.com/read.php?ID=16335 |title=Gina Lynn Take a Bite Out of the Big Apple |date=May 8, 2006 |publisher=AdultFYI |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110808174612/http://adultfyi.com/read.php?ID=16335 |archive-date=August 8, 2011 }}</ref>
*''']''', once known as "Stuttering John" <br />''('']'' and '']'')''

*''']'''<br />''Television Host, Author and Recording Artist.''
===Hosts/presenters===
*''']''', <br />''Television host/comedian. Hosted "El Show de las 12" ("The 12 pm Show") for over 40 years.''
* ], television host, TV producer, '']''
*''']'''<br />''Show host, musician and author.''
* ] (born 1975), television host, chef<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.foodnetwork.com/profiles/talent/monti-carlo|title=Monti Carlo|website=Food Network}}</ref>
*''']'''<br />''Radio and television personality.''
* ] (born 1942), television host, psychologist
*'''"]"''', a.k.a. "La La" <br />''] Veejay''
* ], host of ] cooking show ''Daisy Cooks!''
*''']''', <br />''Television host. Created "Sube Nene, Sube" (Go up, man, go up!!) and "Pa'rriba, Papi, Pa'rriba!!" (Reach up, honey, Reach up!) ''
* ] (born 1965), once known as "Stuttering John" ('']'' and '']'')
*''']''',<br />''Television host. Hosted "Sábado en Grande" (Big Saturday, also with Roberto), "El Show del Mediodía" (The Midday Show) and "De Magazin".''
* ] (born 1936), television host, comedian; hosted ''El Show de las 12'' (''The 12&nbsp;pm Show'') for over 40 years
*''']''',<br />''Television host. Hosted "Parejo, Doble y Triple" (Square, Double and Triple)''
* ] (born 1948), show host, musician and author
* ] (born 1961), radio and television personality
* ] (born 1981), also known as "La La"; MTV veejay
* ] (1928–1983), created ''¡Sube, Nene, Sube!'' (''Go up, Man, Go up!'') and ''¡Pa'rriba, Papi, Pa'rriba!'' (''Higher, Daddy, Higher!'')
* ] (born 1951), hosted ''Sábado en Grande'' (''Big Saturday'', also with Roberto), ''El Show del Mediodía'' (''The Midday Show'') and ''De Magazin''
* ] (born 1956), hosted ''Parejo, Doble y Triple'' (''Square, Double and Triple'')


==Architects== ==Architects==
{{main list|List of Puerto Rican architects}}

] - architect]] ], architect]]
*''']'''<br />''Architect, educator. First dean of the School of Architecture at the University of Puerto Rico. Fellow of the American Institute of Architects.'' * ] (1927–2020), architect, educator; first director of the School of Architecture at the University of Puerto Rico; Fellow of the American Institute of Architects
* ] (1886–1975), architect and ]; designed the ], located in ]
*''']'''<br />''German-born architect responsible for many Puerto Rico designs from 1944 to 1984. Fellow of the American Institute of Architects.''<ref>see Enrique Vivoni "Klumb: An Architecture of Social Concern, 2006.</ref>
* ] FAIA (born 1950, San Juan, PR), architect, developer; Fellow of the American Institute of Architects since 2006<ref>{{cite news|last1=Rivera Marrero|first1=Mildred|title=Distinguen el Paseo Puerta de Tierra|url=https://www.elnuevodia.com/noticias/locales/nota/distinguenelpaseopuertadetierra-2381060/|access-date=February 14, 2018|work=El Nuevo Día|publisher=El Nuevo Dia|date=December 10, 2017|quote=Arquitecto Segundo Cardona destaca la importancia de la obra y la necesidad de que gobierno y ciudadanos la cuiden}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=O'Connell|first1=Sandra|title=Winners of the 2017 Edition of the "UIA Friendly and Inclusive Spaces Awards"|url=http://www.uia-architectes.org/en/participer/concours/10736#.WoRkN6inFaQ|website=UIA Architectes|access-date=February 14, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180215024025/http://www.uia-architectes.org/en/participer/concours/10736#.WoRkN6inFaQ|archive-date=February 15, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*''']'''<br />''Architect, urbanist. Fellow of the American Institute of Architects.''<ref>"AIA Elevates 66 to Fellow; 5 to Honorary Fellow". AIArchitect. American Institute of Architects. 28 February 2005. Retrieved on 2007-10-08.</ref>
* ] (1895–1936), architect; first Puerto Rican to graduate from an American architecture university; work highlights include Casa de España, ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.miramarpr.org/arqalgunosarq.htm |title=Comunidad Histórica de Miramar |access-date=July 22, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310170343/http://www.miramarpr.org/arqalgunosarq.htm |archive-date=March 10, 2012 }}</ref>
*''']'''<br />''Notable Czech architect.''<ref>Marvel, Thomas S. (1994). Antonin Nechodoma: Architect, 1877-1928: The Prairie School in the Caribbean. University Press of Florida.</ref>
* ], pioneering Puerto Rican architectural firm led by Osvaldo Toro FAIA and Miguel Ferrer FAIA, both Fellows of the American Institute of Architects and responsible for such landmarks as the Caribe Hilton, the Supreme Court, the Luis Muñoz Marin International Airport and the Hotel La Concha<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.periferia.org/architecture/tf1.html |title=Toro Ferrer y Torregrosa 1945–1955 |publisher=Periferia |access-date=September 27, 2013}}</ref>
*''']'''<br />''Designed the ], ], and ].''<ref>Mariano G. Coronas Castro, Certifying Official, and Felix J. del Campo, State Historian and Jorge Ortiz, Architect. Puerto Rico Historic Preservation Office. (San Juan, Puerto Rico) April 27, 1987. In ''National Register of Historic Places Registration Form - Banco Credito y Ahorro Ponceño''. United States Department of the Interior. National Park Service. (Washington, D.C.) Section 8, Page 3. Listing Reference Number 87001002. June 25, 1987.</ref>
* ] (1905–1984), German-born architect responsible for many Puerto Rico designs from 1944 to 1984; Fellow of the American Institute of Architects<ref>Vivoni, Enrique. ''Klumb: Una arquitectura de impronta social/An Architecture of Social Concern'', Editorial de la Universidad de Puerto Rico, 2007. {{ISBN|0847727548}}</ref>
*''']'''<br />''Architect, educator. First dean of the School of Architecture at the Polythecnic University of Puerto Rico. Fellow of the American Institute of Architects.''
* ] (1957–2022), architect, urbanist; Fellow of the American Institute of Architects; Henry Klumb Award 2012<ref>"AIA Elevates 66 to Fellow; 5 to Honorary Fellow". AIArchitect. American Institute of Architects. February 28, 2005. Retrieved on October 8, 2007.</ref>
*''']'''<br />''Creator of the ] architectural style. Designed, among many others, the ], ], and the ].''<ref>Mariano G. Coronas Castro, Certifying Official; Felix Juan del Campo, State Historian; and Hector F. Santiago, State Architectural Historian, Puerto Rico Historic Preservation Office. (San Juan, Puerto Rico) August, 1987. In ''National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form''. United States Department of the Interior. National Park Service. (Washington, D.C.) Page 3. Listing Reference Number 87001826: Residencia Subira/Residencia Frau. October 29, 1987.</ref>
* ] (born 1937), architect, educator; first architect appointed head of a government agency, the Puerto Rico Public Buildings Authority, 1969 to 1971; first dean of the School of Architecture at the University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus, 1971 to 1978; Chancellor of the Río Piedras Campus of the University of Puerto Rico, 1978 to 1985<ref name="estudios.universia.net">{{cite web|title=Universidad de Puerto Rico-Recinto de Río Piedras |url=http://estudios.universia.net/puerto-rico/institucion/universidad-puerto-rico-recinto-rio-piedras/ver/historia |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414212329/http://estudios.universia.net/puerto-rico/institucion/universidad-puerto-rico-recinto-rio-piedras/ver/historia |archive-date=April 14, 2012 }}</ref>
*''']'''<br />''Pioneering Puerto Rican architectural firm led by Osvaldo Toro FAIA and Miguel Ferrer FAIA, both Fellows of the American Institute of Architects and responsible for such landmarks as the Caribe Hilton, the Supreme Court, the Luis Muñoz Marin International Airport and the Hotel La Concha.''<ref>http://www.periferia.org/architecture/tf1.html</ref>
* ] (1877–1928), Czech architect working in Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic at the turn of the 20th century; major works include the Georgetti Mansion, the Casa Korber in Miramar, and Casa Roig in Humacao<ref>Marvel, Thomas S. (1994). ''Antonin Nechodoma: Architect, 1877–1928: The Prairie School in the Caribbean''. University Press of Florida. {{ISBN|9780813012698}}</ref>
*''']'''<br />''Early 20th-century architect from ]. Designed many historical buildings now listed in the ] including his own home (the ]) in the ] and which today is home to the ].''<ref>Armando Morales Pares, State Architect, S.H.P.O., Abelardo Gonzalez Aviles, Architect, Centro de Investigaciones Folkloricas de Puerto Rico (Ponce, Puerto Rico), State Historic Preservation Officer, Certifying Officer. May 18, 1984. In ''National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination Form - Villaronga Residence''. United States Department of the Interior. National Park Service. (Washington, D.C.) Page 3. Listing Reference Number 84003151. August 24, 1984.</ref>
* ] (1890–1971), designed the ], ], and ]<ref>Mariano G. Coronas Castro, Certifying Official, and Felix J. del Campo, State Historian and Jorge Ortiz, Architect. Puerto Rico Historic Preservation Office. (San Juan, Puerto Rico) April 27, 1987. In ''National Register of Historic Places Registration Form – Banco Credito y Ahorro Ponceño''. United States Department of the Interior. National Park Service. (Washington, D.C.) Section 8, p. 3. Listing Reference Number 87001002. June 25, 1987.</ref>
* ] (1869–1949), creator of the ] architectural style; designed, among many others, the ], ], and the ]<ref>Mariano G. Coronas Castro, Certifying Official; Felix Juan del Campo, State Historian; and Hector F. Santiago, State Architectural Historian, Puerto Rico Historic Preservation Office. (San Juan, Puerto Rico) August 1987. In ''National Register of Historic Places Inventory – Nomination Form''. United States Department of the Interior. National Park Service. (Washington, D.C.) p. 3. Listing Reference Number 87001826: Residencia Subira/Residencia Frau. October 29, 1987.</ref>
* ] (1881–1964), early 20th-century architect from ]; designed many historical buildings now listed in the ], including his own home (the ]) in the ], which today is home to the ]<ref>Armando Morales Pares, State Architect, S.H.P.O., Abelardo Gonzalez Aviles, Architect, Centro de Investigaciones Folkloricas de Puerto Rico (Ponce, Puerto Rico), State Historic Preservation Officer, Certifying Officer. May 18, 1984. In ''National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination Form – Villaronga Residence''. United States Department of the Interior. National Park Service. (Washington, D.C.) p. 3. Listing Reference Number 84003151. August 24, 1984.</ref>


==Authors, playwrights and poets== ==Authors, playwrights and poets==
]]] ]]] ], playwright]]

]]]


'''A''' '''A'''
* ] (1934–2014), author, playwright, poet and translator<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.martinespada.net/Jack%20Agueros.htm|title=Jack Agüeros|access-date=March 14, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090812021128/http://www.martinespada.net/Jack%20Agueros.htm|archive-date=August 12, 2009}}</ref>
*''']''', author, playwright, poet and translator
*''']''', author, playwright<br /> ''Wrote the book for ]'s ] ]. Her play, ''Elliot, a Soldier's Fugue'', was a ] finalist in 2007 and has been performed around the country and in Romania and Brazil.''<ref></ref> * ] (born 1977), author, playwright; wrote the book for the Broadway musical '']''; winner of 2012 ] for Drama; her play, ''Elliot, a Soldier's Fugue'', was a Pulitzer Prize finalist in 2007 and has been performed around the country and in Romania and Brazil<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hedgebrook.org/news.php|title=Hedgebrook|access-date=March 7, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090721091900/http://www.hedgebrook.org/news.php |archive-date=July 21, 2009 }}</ref>
* ] (1941–2020), poet, writer, co-founder of the ]<ref name="MA">{{cite web|url=http://miguelalgarin.com|title=Miguel Algarín|website=Miguelalgarin|access-date=April 5, 2016|archive-date=December 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201208133106/https://www.miguelalgarin.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*'''Dr. ]''', poet, writer <br /> ''Co-founder of the ].''
*'''Dr. ]''', poet and author<br />''Considered by many to be the first Puerto Rican writer of notable importance.'' * ] (1822–1889), poet and author, considered by many to be the first Puerto Rican writer of notable importance<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.topuertorico.org/culture/famousprA-C.shtml |title=Puerto Rico's Culture: Famous Puerto Ricans: A-C |website=Topuertorico.org |access-date=April 5, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160329114815/http://www.topuertorico.org/culture/famousprA-C.shtml |archive-date=March 29, 2016 }}</ref>
* ] (born 1945), writer; author of ''La muerte feliz de William Carlos Williams''<ref>Rodés, Andrea. ''Al Día,'' July 07, 2022. Retrieved June 14, 2023.</ref>
*''']''', writer, poet, and playwright<br /> ''Arriví known as "The Father of the Puerto Rican Theater".''<ref>
* ] (1915–2007), writer, poet, and playwright; known as "the father of the Puerto Rican theater"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://biblioteca.uprh.edu/cultural/biografias/letra%20a/Francisco%20Arrivi.htm|title=Con su pluma y desde su gestión como titular del Programa de Fomento Teatral del Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña, Francisco Arriví impulsó el teatro del patio|website=Biblioteca.uprh.edu|access-date=April 5, 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214407/http://biblioteca.uprh.edu/cultural/biografias/letra%20a/Francisco%20Arrivi.htm|archive-date=March 3, 2016}}</ref>
</ref>
* ] (1954–2010), poet, playwright and scholar<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ranearroyo.com/press%20kit%20pg%202.htm|title=Welcome ranearroyo.com|website=Ranearroyo.com|access-date=April 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304043237/http://www.ranearroyo.com/press%20kit%20pg%202.htm|archive-date=March 4, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*''']''', poet, playwright and scholar


'''B''' '''B'''
*''']''', author <br />''First Puerto Rican librarian in New York City.'' * ] (1899–1982), author; first Puerto Rican librarian in New York City<ref>"Pura Belpré: The Children's Ambassador". In Vicki Ruiz and Virginia Sánchez Korrol, ''Latina Legacies: Identity, Biography, and Community'' New York: Oxford University Press, 2005. 148-157</ref>
* ] (born 1971), author of the autobiographical book ''Tu alto precio ... Mi gran valor''<ref>First page of the newspaper "Primera Hora" of Puerto Rico and subsequent pages 2 through 4. Edition of January 20, 2012. "</ref>
*''']''', playwright<br /> ''Benitez is one of Puerto Rico's "first" poetesses''.
* ] (1783–1873), playwright, poet<ref name="MVC">{{cite web|url=http://www.enciclopediapr.org/ing/article.cfm?ref=08112102|title=Language and Literature: Benítez, María Bibiana|website=Enciclopediapr.org|date=September 15, 2014|access-date=April 5, 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303233048/http://www.enciclopediapr.org/ing/article.cfm?ref=08112102|archive-date=March 3, 2016}}</ref>
*''']''', poet<br />''Benítez de Gautier's collaboration with the "Aguinaldo Puertorriqueño" (Collection of Puerto Rican Poetry) gave her recognition as a great poet.''
* ] (1819–1879), poet whose collaboration with the "Aguinaldo Puertorriqueño" (collection of Puerto Rican poetry) gave her recognition as a great poet<ref name="AL">{{Cite web |url=http://artesliberales.bc.inter.edu/jquintana/TodoWeb/Todo%20PR/Biograf%EDas/Bb.htm |title=Bb |access-date=March 15, 2012 |archive-date=September 13, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070913224538/http://artesliberales.bc.inter.edu/jquintana/TodoWeb/Todo%20PR/Biograf%EDas/Bb.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*''']''', writer and historian<br /> ''Blanco was the author of "Prontuario Historico de Puerto Rico" and "El Prejuicio Racial en Puerto Rico" (Racial Prejudice in Puerto Rico).''
* ] (1896–1975), writer and historian; author of ''Prontuario Historico de Puerto Rico'' and ''El Prejuicio Racial en Puerto Rico'' (''Racial Prejudice in Puerto Rico'')<ref name="ENDI">{{cite web|url=http://www.zonai.com/promociones/biografias/1201/blanco.asp |title=Biografías – Tomás Blanco Géigel |access-date=March 14, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927073549/http://www.zonai.com/promociones/biografias/1201/blanco.asp|archive-date=September 27, 2011}}</ref>
*''']''', Afro-Caribbean poet<br />''Boria, also known as the '''Negro Verse Pharaoh''', was a poet known for his Afro-Caribbean poetry.''
* ] (1906–1995), Afro-Caribbean poet, also known as the Negro Verse Pharaoh; known for his Afro-Caribbean poetry<ref>{{cite book |url=http://www.prpop.org/biografias/j_bios/JuanBoria.shtml |title=Biografías: Juan Boria |author=Miguel López Ortiz |publisher=] |date=July 6, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120913185902/http://www.prpop.org/biografias/j_bios/JuanBoria.shtml |archive-date=13 September 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
*''']''', poet<br />''Braschi is a vanguard poet, Spanglish novelist, and performer of spoken word.''
* ] (1856–1885), writer<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bozello y Guzmán, Carmen (1856-1885). » MCNBiografias.com|url=http://www.mcnbiografias.com/app-bio/do/show?key=bozello-y-guzman-carmen|access-date=2021-05-14|website=www.mcnbiografias.com}}</ref>
* ], a ] Fellow; author of '']'' and '']''<ref>{{cite book|author=D'Amore, Anna Maria|title=Translating Contemporary Mexican Texts: Fidelity to Alterity|quote="In the stakes of literary acclaim and respectability is ], considered by many to be Puerto Rico's premier poet."|publisher=Berkeley Insights in Linguistics and Semiotics|place=New York|page=104|date=2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=PEN: Free Expression/Literature|url=https://www.pen.org/giannina-braschi|website=PEN American Center|quote=Giannina Braschi, one of the most revolutionary voices in Latin America today, wrote the postmodern poetry classic Empire of Dreams|date=November 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.loc.gov/bookfest/author/giannina_braschi|title=Giannina Braschi|work=National Book Festival|publisher=Library of Congress|year=2012|quote=Braschi, one of the most revolutionary voices in Latin America today is the author of Empire of Dreams.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Giannina Braschi: Book Fest 12|publisher=Library of Congress|date=September 2012|url=https://www.loc.gov/today/cyberlc/feature_wdesc.php?rec=5804|quote=Giannina Braschi, a poet, essayist and novelist often described as cutting-edge, influential and even revolutionary|work=National Book Festival Transcript and Webcast|location=Washington, D.C.}}</ref>


'''C''' '''C'''
* ] (1884–1951), writer, educator and women's rights activist<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.enciclopediapr.org/esp/article.cfm?ref=10042903|title=Lengua y Literatura: Cadilla de Martínez, María|website=Enciclopediapr.org|access-date=April 5, 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304120208/http://www.enciclopediapr.org/esp/article.cfm?ref=10042903|archive-date=March 4, 2016}}</ref>
*''']''', writer
*''']''', writer/poet (Puerto Rican mother)<br />''Camprubí was also the wife of Nobel Prize winning author ].<ref>.</ref>'' * ] (1887–1956), writer/poet (Puerto Rican mother); wife of Nobel Prize winning author ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ccgediciones.com/Sala_de_Estar/Biografias/ZenobiaCA.htm|title=Zenobia Camprubí Aymar|language=es|website=Ccgediciones.com|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
* ] (1878–1923), essayist and poet<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zonai.com/promociones/biografias/1201/index.asp|title=Biografías - Nemesio R. Canales|access-date=February 4, 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927074144/http://www.zonai.com/promociones/biografias/1201/index.asp|archive-date=September 27, 2011}}</ref>
*''']''', essayist and poet
* ] (1901–1974), writer; "father of the ]"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://oak.cats.ohiou.edu/~rouzie/569A/benington/bios.htm |title=Bios |access-date=March 14, 2012|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608065941/http://oak.cats.ohiou.edu/~rouzie/569A/benington/bios.htm |archive-date=June 8, 2011}}</ref>
*''']''', poet <br />''Co-founder of literary magazine "Guajana"''.
* ] (1840–1884), poet, journalist and politician; defended the abolition of slavery and the establishment of a University in Puerto Rico<ref>{{cite web|url=http://isabelapr.org/manuel_corchado.htm|title=Manuel Corchado|website=Isabelapr.org|access-date=April 5, 2016|archive-date=April 20, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160420154321/http://isabelapr.org/manuel_corchado.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*''']''', writer<br />''"Father of the ]."''
*''']''', poet<br />''Corretjer was also a journalist and pro-independence political activist who opposed United States rule in Puerto Rico.'' * ] (1908–1985), poet, journalist and pro-independence political activist (member of the Nationalist Party) who opposed United States rule in Puerto Rico<ref name="PRCC">{{cite web|url=http://www.prcc-chgo.org/|title=Puerto Rican Cultural Center|website=Prcc-chgo.org|date=March 27, 2007|access-date=April 5, 2016|archive-date=July 19, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060719223916/http://www.prcc-chgo.org/|url-status=dead}}</ref>


'''D''' '''D'''
*''']''',<br />''] and ]-winning playwright who is best known for the worldwide musical hit ]''<ref>{{cite news|first=Natalie|last=Crohn Schmitt|title=Complicates|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=GRL-8cD6n5oC&pg=PA85&dq=nicholas+dante+puerto&ei=Y8tBSq-zF6GeygTqyJhO|publication-date=1990|ISBN=0810108364|publisher=Northwestern University Press|Page 85}}</ref> * ] (1941–1991), '] and ]-winning playwright who is best known for the worldwide musical hit '']''<ref>{{cite news|first=Natalie|last=Crohn Schmitt|title=Complicates|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GRL-8cD6n5oC&q=nicholas+dante+puerto&pg=PA85|date=1990|isbn=0-8101-0836-4|publisher=Northwestern University Press|page =85}}</ref>
*'''Dr. ]''', poet<br />''Dávila was a well-known poet during Puerto Rico's postmodern era of poetry.'' * ] (1898–1941), well-known poet during Puerto Rico's postmodern era of poetry
*''']''', poet<br />'' Dávila is considered by many to be one of Puerto Rico's greatest representatives of the modern literary era.'' * ] (1869–1943), poet, considered by many to be one of Puerto Rico's greatest representatives of the modern literary era<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.zonai.com/promociones/biografias/0101/josecampeche.asp |title=José Campeche |access-date=October 7, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927074034/http://www.zonai.com/promociones/biografias/0101/josecampeche.asp |archive-date=September 27, 2011}}</ref>
* ] (1914–1953), poet<ref>{{cite web|url=http://jstheater.blogspot.com/2005/04/poem-julia-de-burgoss-to-julia-de.html|title=J'S Theater: Poem: Julia de Burgos's "To Julia de Burgos"|website=Jstheater.blogspot.com|date=April 8, 2005|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
*''']''', poet<br />''Burgos is considered by many as the greatest poet to have been born in Puerto Rico.''
* ] (1839–1903), wrote ''La Peregrinación de Bayoán'', the founding text of Puerto Rican literature (see also "Educators" and "Politicians")<ref name="hostos.cuny.edu">{{cite web|url=http://www.hostos.cuny.edu/LIBRARY/Hostos%20Page/Chronology/CHRONOLOGY_by_Diaz_eng.htm|title=Just another Hostos Social Network DEV site|website=Hostos.cuny.edu|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hostos.cuny.edu/LIBRARY/Hostos%20Page/Biography/PDF/history_full.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.hostos.cuny.edu/LIBRARY/Hostos%20Page/Biography/PDF/history_full.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live|title=Just another Hostos Social Network DEV Sites site|website=Hostos.cuny.edu|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
*''']''', writer (see also '''Educators''' and '''Politicians''')<br />'' Wrote "La Peregrinación de Bayoán", the founding text of Puerto Rican literature''.
* ] (born 1977), a.k.a. "La Bruja", poet; writer/actor of ''Boogie Rican Blvd''<ref name="LP"> {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103235455/http://www.eldiariony.com/noticias/especiales/detail.aspx?EspecialId=26&id=1098418 |date=January 3, 2014 }}</ref>
*''']''' a.k.a. "La Bruja", poet<br />''She is also the writer/actor of "Boogie Rican Blvd".''
* ] (born 1955), author, novelist; Editorial Director of '']''; New York State Assemblyman
*''']''', writer
* ], writer, journalist<ref>{{cite web|url=http://therumpus.net/2016/08/visible-women-writers-of-color-4-jaquira-diaz/|title=Visible: Women Writers of Color: Jaquira Díaz|website=TheRumpus.com|date=August 17, 2016|access-date=June 3, 2017}}</ref>
* ] (1916–1999), writer<ref>{{cite news|last=Honan|first=William H.|author-link=William H. Honan|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/07/26/books/abelardo-diaz-alfaro-81-author-of-puerto-rican-stories.html|title=Abelardo Diaz Alfaro, 81 – Author of Puerto Rican Stories|website=]|date=July 26, 1999|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
* ] (1929–2015), writer<ref>Ramos Foster, Virginia. "Díaz Valcárcel, Emilio." ''A Dictionary of Contemporary Latin American Authors'', ed. David William Foster. Tempe: Center for Latin American Studies, Arizona State University, 1975. Page 35. {{ISBN|0879180226}}</ref>


'''E''' '''E'''
*''']''', Nuyorican poet<ref>Estill, Adriana. "Sandra María Esteves." In ''Latino and Latina Writers'' (vol. 2), ed. Alan West Duran, 873-883. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2004. ISBN 0-684-31295-6</ref> * ] (born 1948), Nuyorican poet<ref>Estill, Adriana. "Sandra María Esteves", ''Latino and Latina Writers'' (vol. 2), ed. Alan West Duran, pp. 873–83. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2004; {{ISBN|0-684-31295-6}}</ref>


'''F''' '''F'''
*'''Dr. ]''', author <br />''Feliciano's book "The Lost Museum: The Nazi Conspiracy to Steal the World's Greatest Works of Art" has shed a light on an estimated 20,000 looted works; each one is owned by a museum or a collector somewhere.''<ref></ref> * ] (born 1952), author; his book ''The Lost Museum: The Nazi Conspiracy to Steal the World's Greatest Works of Art'' has shed light on an estimated 20,000 looted works; each one is owned by a museum or a collector somewhere<ref>, '']''; November 4, 1997.</ref>
* ] (1938–2016), writer<ref name=ensayistas>{{cite web|url=http://www.ensayistas.org/filosofos/puertorico/ferre/introd.htm|title=Rosario Ferré|language=es|website=Ensayistas.org|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
*'''Dr. ]''', writer
*''']''', Nuyorican writer, poet<br />''African Diaspora Scholar, Founder of Voices for the Voiceless.'' * ] (born 1973), Nuyorican writer, poet; African diaspora scholar; founder of Voices for the Voiceless<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/377/37718201.pdf|title=Archived copy|access-date=March 14, 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205191705/http://redalyc.uaemex.mx/redalyc/pdf/377/37718201.pdf|archive-date=February 5, 2012 }}</ref>
* ] (born 1987), Costa Rican-Puerto Rican writer and academic; works include the novels ''Colonel Lágrimas'', ''Museo animal'', and ''Austral''<ref> ''Latin American Literature Today.'' Retrieved June 24, 2023.</ref>
*''']''', poet and writer <br />''His works include "Contornos", "Imagen y visión edénica de Puerto Rico", and "Antología poética".''<ref></ref>
* ] (1912–2004), poet and writer; works include ''Contornos'', ''Imagen y visión edénica de Puerto Rico'', and ''Antología poética''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.enciclopediapr.org/ing/article.cfm?ref=09012901&page=4|title=Municipalities: Ponce|website=Enciclopediapr.org|access-date=April 5, 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303190352/http://www.enciclopediapr.org/ing/article.cfm?ref=09012901&page=4|archive-date=March 3, 2016}}</ref>
* ] (1915–2004), writer, educator and advocate of Puerto Rican independence<ref name="IFM">{{cite web|author=Esther Rivera Torres|url=https://www.angelfire.com/ny/conexion/freire_de_matos_isabel.html|title=Isabel Freire de Matos profile|website=Angelfire.com|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>


'''G''' '''G'''
* ] (born 1946), writer<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130209122616/http://www.wikilearning.com/capitulo.php?id_contenido=1507&order=1 |date=February 9, 2013 }} ''WikiLearning'', originally from ''Biografías y vidas'', November 30, 1999; retrieved January 15, 2010. {{in lang|es}}</ref>
*''']''', writer
* ] (1851–1880), leading Puerto Rican poet of the Romantic Era<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zonai.com/promociones/biografias/0401/index.asp|title=Biografías – Miguel A. Hernández Agosto |access-date=March 14, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927074050/http://www.zonai.com/promociones/biografias/0401/index.asp |archive-date=September 27, 2011}}</ref>
*''']''', poet<br />''Gautier Benítez is considered by many to be Puerto Rico's best poet of the Romantic Era.''
*''']''', writer<br />''One of the most prominent writers of the 20th century, particularly for his "El país de cuatro pisos" (1980)''.<ref>"González, José Luis." Ronald Fernández, Serafín Méndez Méndez, and Gail Cueto. ''Puerto Rico Past and Present: An Encyclopedia.'' Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1998. 154-155.</ref> * ] (1926–1997), one of the most prominent writers of the 20th century, particularly for his ''El país de cuatro pisos'' (1980)<ref>"González, José Luis." Ronald Fernández, Serafín Méndez Méndez, and Gail Cueto. ''Puerto Rico Past and Present: An Encyclopedia'', Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood, 1998. pp. 154–55.</ref>
* ] (born 1936), ] author, ] researcher<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.llewellyn.com/bookstore/author.php?id=11044|title=Llewellyn Worldwide by Migene González-Wippler|website=Llewellyn.com|access-date=April 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090824230037/http://www.llewellyn.com/bookstore/author.php?id=11044|archive-date=August 24, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*''']''', ] author, prominent ] expert


'''H'''
* ] (born 1949), poet; in 1969, became the first Hispanic to be published by a mainstream publishing house when ] published his poem "Snaps;"<ref>Aparicio, Frances R. , ''Heath Anthology of American Literature'', Fifth Edition. Paul Lauter, General Editor. ''Cengage Online Study Center''; accessed January 10, 2010.</ref> in 1981, '']'' named him one of America's greatest poets<ref name="HF">Nicolas Kanellos, "Hispanic Firsts", Visible Ink Press; {{ISBN|0-7876-0519-0}}; p. 40</ref>
'''L''' '''L'''
*'''Dr. ]''', writer<br /> ''Author of "Uñas pintadas de azul/Blue Fingernails"''.<ref>Morales-Díaz, Enrique. "Identity of the 'Diasporican' Homosexual in the Literary Periphery." In José L. Torres-Padilla and Carmen Haydée Rivera, eds. ''Writing Off the Hyphen: New Perspectives on the Literature of the Puerto Rican Diaspora.'' Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2008. 295-312. ISBN 978-0-295-98824-5</ref> * ], writer; author of ''Uñas pintadas de azul/Blue Fingernails''<ref>Morales-Díaz, Enrique. "Identity of the 'Diasporican' Homosexual in the Literary Periphery." In José L. Torres-Padilla and Carmen Haydée Rivera, eds. ''Writing Off the Hyphen: New Perspectives on the Literature of the Puerto Rican Diaspora.'' Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2008. pp. 295–312; {{ISBN|978-0-295-98824-5}}</ref>
* ] (1906–2005), writer; nominated in 1998, for the Nobel Prize in literature<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prpop.org/biografias/e_bios/enrique_laguerre.shtml|title=Enrique Laguerre profile – Fundación Nacional para la Cultura Popular|website=Prpop.org|date=June 25, 2014|access-date=April 5, 2016|archive-date=April 15, 2013|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130415170353/http://www.prpop.org/biografias/e_bios/enrique_laguerre.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*''']''', writer<br />'' Laguerre was nominated for Nobel Prize in literature''.
* ] writer; author of ''Simone''<ref>University of Oxford. ''Oxford News Blog,'' May 2, 2019. Retrieved June 24, 2023.</ref>
*''']''', poet <br />''Author of "AmeRícan".''
* ] (1950–2013), poet; author of ''AmeRícan''<ref>{{Harvnb|Luis|1992|p=1022}}</ref>
*''']''', children's poet
* ] (born 1965), children's poet<ref name="Leon">{{cite web|url=http://www.hitn.tv/noticia_es.php?id%3D605|title=Georgina Lázaro León |access-date=March 14, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080307030023/http://www.hitn.tv/noticia_es.php?id=605|archive-date=March 7, 2008}}</ref>
*''']''', writer<br /> ''Born in ], was the first wife of ].''
* ] (1895–1965), ]-born writer; first wife of ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uhmc.sunysb.edu/surgery/muna.html|title=Muna Lee: A Pan-American Life|website=Uhmc.sunysb.edu|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
*''']''', poet
* ] (born 1954), writer and poet; author of ''Medicine Stories'' (1998) and ''Remedios: Stories of Earth and Iron from the History of Puertorriqueñas'' (1998)<ref>McCormack, Tina, Celeste Silva, Maren Whitman, and Matt Whitmer. , ''Voices from the Gaps'', University of Minnesota, 2005. </ref>
*''']''', journalist, writer, ], and scholar.<ref>Fundación Puertorriqueña de las Humanidades. ''Puerto Rico Encyclopedia''. Accessed September 9, 2010.</ref><ref></ref>
* ], author of ''The History of Tobacco Cultivation in Puerto Rico, 1898–1940'', a study of the tobacco-growing regions in the eastern and western highlands of Puerto Rico from 1898 to 1940<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UF3MH2-HErsC&q=TERESITA+A.+LEVY+Puerto+Rican&pg=PR4|title=The History of Tobacco Cultivation in Puerto Rico, 1899–1940|access-date=April 5, 2016|isbn=978-0549267843}}{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Levy|first=Teresita|url=http://www.interfaithfamily.com/relationships/marriage_and_relationships/Tostones_and_Matzoh_A_Puerto_Rican-Jewish_Journey.shtml|title=Tostones and Matzoh, A Puerto Rican-Jewish Journey|date=April 28, 2005|publisher=InterfaithFamily|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
*''']''', writer
* ] (1876–1944), poet<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zonai.com/promociones/biografias/0501/index.asp|title=Biografías - Enrique Laguerre|access-date=March 14, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927074102/http://www.zonai.com/promociones/biografias/0501/index.asp|archive-date=September 27, 2011}}</ref>
* ] (1899–1989), journalist, writer, ], and scholar<ref>Fundación Puertorriqueña de las Humanidades. {{dead link|date=May 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ''Puerto Rico Encyclopedia''; retrieved September 9, 2010.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visitponce.com/culturaIlustres.aspx |title=Ponce – Ciudad Señorial – Personajes Ilustres |website=Visitponce.com |access-date=April 5, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140204015110/http://www.visitponce.com/culturaIlustres.aspx |archive-date=February 4, 2014 }}</ref>
* ], writer<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ciudadseva.com/datos/index.htm|title=Datos personales y biográficos – Luis López Nieves profile|publisher=Ciudad Seva|date=April 8, 2014|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>


'''M''' '''M'''
*''']''', poet<br/>Margenat was also the founder of the political youth pro-independence organizations "Acción Juventud Independentista" and "Federación de Universitarios Pro Independencia".<ref name="EPR"></ref> * ] (1933–1957), poet; founder of the political youth pro-independence organizations Acción Juventud Independentista and Federación de Universitarios Pro Independencia<ref name="EPR">{{cite web|url=http://www.enciclopediapr.org/ing/article.cfm?ref=06100601&page=5|title=Language and Literature: Brief History of Puerto Rican Literature|website=Enciclopediapr.org|access-date=April 5, 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160113133453/http://www.enciclopediapr.org/ing/article.cfm?ref=06100601&page=5|archive-date=January 13, 2016}}</ref>
*''']''', playwright<br />''Marqués wrote "La Carreta" (The Oxcart) which helped secure his reputation as a leading literary figure in Puerto Rico.'' * ] (1919–1979), playwright; wrote ''La Carreta'' (''The Oxcart''), which helped secure his reputation as a leading literary figure in Puerto Rico<ref name="A">{{cite web|url=https://journals.ku.edu/index.php/latr/article/viewFile/63/38|format=PDF|title=Rene Marques' La muerte no entrara en Palacio: Analysis|website=Journals.ku.edu|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
*''']''', poet, novelist<ref>Rodríguez-Matos, Carlos Antonio. "Matos-Cintrón, Nemir." In ''Latin American Writers on Gay and Lesbian Themes'', ed. David William Foster, 216-17. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1994.</ref> * ] (born 1949), poet, novelist<ref>Rodríguez-Matos, Carlos Antonio. "Matos-Cintrón, Nemir." In ''Latin American Writers on Gay and Lesbian Themes'', ed. David William Foster, pp. 216–17. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1994.{{ISBN?}}</ref>
*''']''', poet, critic, and essayist<br />''Matos Paoli was nominated for the ] in 1977. He was also a Secretary General of the ].<ref name="PC"></ref>'' * ] (1915–2000), poet, critic, and essayist; nominated for the ] in 1977; a Secretary General of the ]<ref name="PC">{{cite web|author=Daniel B. Zwickel|url=http://www.peacehost.net/WhiteStar/Voices/eng-matos.html|title=Francisco Matos Paoli profile|website=Peacehost.net|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
* ] (1895–1983), poet, writer<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.icp.gobierno.pr/bge/bge_concha.htm|title=Biblioteca Nacional - Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña|access-date=March 14, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205072531/http://www.icp.gobierno.pr/bge/bge_concha.htm|archive-date=February 5, 2012}}</ref>
*'''Dr. ]''', poet, writer
* ] (1909–2002), writer<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.agproxy.inter.edu/cai/salamuseo_mmb.htm|title=Sala Museo Maunel Mendez Ballester|access-date=March 17, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040409043649/http://agproxy.inter.edu/cai/salamuseo_mmb.htm|archive-date=April 9, 2004 }}</ref>
*''']''', writer
* ] (born 1959), poet, playwright; author of ''It Concerns the Madness'', seven theatre plays, and a number of essays; her work has been extensively anthologized<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sbwire.com/press-releases/arts/literature/sbwire-116151.htm|title=phati'tude Literary Magazine Announces Guest Editor|publisher=Sbwire.com|date=November 28, 2011|access-date=September 27, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002004521/http://www.sbwire.com/press-releases/arts/literature/sbwire-116151.htm|archive-date=October 2, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*''']''', former Poet Laureate of the Dominican Republic (Puerto Rican mother)<ref> from ''ariskelvyn.com''</ref>
* ] (1913–2000), Poet Laureate of the Dominican Republic (Puerto Rican mother)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ariskelvyn.com/post/520614870/hijos-de-inmigrantes-en-republica-dominicana|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707161616/http://ariskelvyn.com/post/520614870/hijos-de-inmigrantes-en-republica-dominicana|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 7, 2011|title=Aris Kelvyn • Hijos de Inmigrantes en República Dominicana|access-date=July 6, 2010}}</ref>
*''']''', writer<br />''Her works, among which is the novel ''Nilda'', tell of growing up in the Puerto Rican communities of the ] and ] and of the difficulties Puerto Rican women face in the United States.<ref></ref><ref></ref>
* ] (born 1938), writer; her works, among which is the novel ''Nilda'', tell of growing up in the ] and ] and of the difficulties Puerto Rican women face in the United States;<ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.bookrags.com/biography/nicholasa-mohr-dlb|title=Nicholasa Mohr Biography|website=Bookrags.com|date=November 2, 2010|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://college.hmco.com/english/lauter/heath/4e/students/author_pages/contemporary/mohr_ni.html|title=Heath Anthology of American LiteratureNicholasa Mohr - Author Page|access-date=March 12, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080807171843/http://college.hmco.com/english/lauter/heath/4e/students/author_pages/contemporary/mohr_ni.html|archive-date=August 7, 2008 }}</ref> in 1973, became the first Hispanic woman in modern times to have her literary works published by the major commercial publishing houses; has had the longest career as a creative writer for these publishing houses of any Hispanic female writer<ref name="HF"/>
* ] (1930–2011), author; co-author of ''Getting Home Alive'' (1986) with her daughter ]<ref>Anderson, Kelly. ''Voices of Feminism Oral History Project.'' Sophia Smith Collection, Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts; accessed December 15, 2014.</ref>


'''N''' '''N'''
* ] (born 1965), short story writer and novelist, author of ''Hipster Death Rattle'' (2019) and ''Noiryorican'' (2020)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://latinostories.com/narvaez/|title=Adding an Accent to the Noir: Jessica Galán Interviews Richie Narvaez|website=Latino Stories|date=June 10, 2021|access-date=2021-06-10}}</ref>
*''']''', a.k.a. "]", poet<br />''Negrón Muñoz was an influential poet whose work dealt with the everyday struggles of the common Puerto Rican.''
* ] (1895–1973), a.k.a. "Clara Lair"; poet whose work dealt with the everyday struggles of the common Puerto Rican<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b65NtSSss3cC&q=mercedes+negron+munoz&pg=PA234|title=Puerto Rico Past and Present: An Encyclopedia|author1=Ronald Fernandez|author2=Serafín Mendez Mendez|author3=Gail Cueto|page=234|access-date=April 5, 2016|isbn=978-0313298226|year=1998|publisher=Greenwood Press }}</ref>


'''O''' '''O'''
* ] (1952–2016), poet, writer and essayist; in 1994, became the first Hispanic to win the O. Henry Prize for her story "The Latin Deli"; in 1996, she and illustrator Susan Guevara became the first recipients of the Pura Belpre Award for Hispanic children's literature<ref name="HF"/><ref name="joc">{{cite web|url=http://www.libs.uga.edu/gawriters/cofer.html|title=Georgia Writers Hall of Fame|website=Libs.uga.edu|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
*''']''', poet, writer and essayist
*''']''', author<br /> ''Ostow wrote of "Mind Your Manners, Dick and Jane". Her novel, "Emily Goldberg Learns to Salsa", was named a New York Public Library Book for the Teen Age.''<ref></ref> * ] (born 1976), author of ''Mind Your Manners, Dick and Jane'' and ''Emily Goldberg Learns to Salsa''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.princeton.lib.nj.us/children/festival/2007AuthorsAttending.htm |title=Princeton Library |access-date=April 6, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100226235452/http://www.princeton.lib.nj.us/children/festival/2007AuthorsAttending.htm |archive-date=February 26, 2010}}</ref>


'''P''' '''P'''
* ] (1829–1896), a.k.a. "El Caribe", poet, physician, journalist and politician; advocate for ]; was imprisoned for his role in the ] revolt<ref name="ELPR">{{cite web|url=http://bibliotecavirtualut.suagm.edu/elibros/LibroPR/LPR_Esp/Capitulo%20_XVIII_HOMBRE_DEL_PASADO.pdf |title=Archived copy|access-date=July 10, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425080044/http://bibliotecavirtualut.suagm.edu/elibros/LibroPR/LPR_Esp/Capitulo%20_XVIII_HOMBRE_DEL_PASADO.pdf|archive-date=April 25, 2012 }}</ref>
*''']''', poet of Afro-Caribbean themes
* ] (1898–1959), poet of Afro-Caribbean themes<ref name="El Nuevo Dia">{{cite web|url=http://www.zonai.com/promociones/biografias/0301/matos.asp |title=Luis Palés Matos: Poeta |work=Estudiantes Al Dia |date=March 2001 |publisher=Zonai.com |language=es |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927074159/http://www.zonai.com/promociones/biografias/0301/matos.asp |archive-date=September 27, 2011 }}</ref>
*'''Dr. ]''', writer and educator<br />'' Pedreira's most important book was "Insularismo", in which he explores the meaning of being Puerto Rican''.
* ] (1954–2022), writer, poet<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://exchanges.uiowa.edu/contributors/show/111,|title = About Benito Pastoriza Iyodo. |journal = Exchanges: Journal of Literary Translation|access-date=July 20, 2023}}</ref>
*''']''', poet, playwright<br />'' Co-founder of the ].''
* ] (1899–1939), writer and educator whose most important book was ''Insularismo'', in which he explores the meaning of being Puerto Rican<ref name="END">{{cite web|url=http://www.zonai.com/promociones/biografias/0601/pedreira.asp|title=Biografías - Antonio S. Pedreira|access-date=March 14, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614051008/http://www.zonai.com/promociones/biografias/0601/pedreira.asp|archive-date=June 14, 2011}}</ref>
*''']''', playwright, writer <br /> ''Co-founder of the ].''
* ] (1944–2004), poet, playwright; co-founder of the ]<ref name="Pietri">{{cite web|last=Pietri|first=Pedro|url=http://www.monthlyreview.org/0604pietri.htm|title=Pedro Pietri obituary at|website=Monthlyreview.org|date=March 3, 2004|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
* ] (1946–1988), playwright, writer; co-founder of the ]<ref>{{cite news|first=Leslie|last=Bennets|title=Miguel Pinero, Whose Plays Dealt With Life in Prison, Is Dead at 41|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/06/18/obituaries/miguel-pinero-whose-plays-dealt-with-life-in-prison-is-dead-at-41.html|work=The New York Times|date=June 18, 1988|access-date=October 26, 2008}}</ref>


'''R''' '''R'''
* ] (1948–1990), writer, poet<ref>Quiroga, José. "Ramos Otero, Manuel." ''Encyclopedia of Latin American and Caribbean Literature, 1900–2003'', ed. Daniel Balderston and Mike Gonzalez, pp. 471–72. New York: Routledge, 2004; {{ISBN|0-415-30687-6}}.</ref>
], playwright]]
* ] (1896–1976), poet<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.library.nd.edu/rarebooks/collections/rarebooks/hispanic/lit_caribbean.shtml|title=Rare Books & Special Collections, Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame|website=Library.nd.edu|access-date=April 5, 2016|archive-date=May 17, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517030857/http://www.library.nd.edu/rarebooks/collections/rarebooks/hispanic/lit_caribbean.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*''']''', writer, poet<ref>Quiroga, José. "Ramos Otero, Manuel." ''Encyclopedia of Latin American and Caribbean Literature, 1900-2003'', ed. Daniel Balderston and Mike Gonzalez, 471-72. New York: Routledge, 2004. ISBN 0-415-30687-6.</ref>
* ] (born 1955), playwright; first ] screenwriter to be nominated for an ]<ref>, IMDb.com; retrieved August 1, 2009.</ref>
*''']''', poet<ref></ref>
* ] (1917–1999), author of the novel ''The Fifteenth Pelican'', which was the basis for the popular 1960s television sitcom '']''
*''']''', ]<br /> ''Rivera is the first ] ] to be nominated for an ].''
* ] (1843–1924), poet; wrote the lyrics to the revolutionary "]"
*''']''', author<br />''Author of the novel "The Fifteenth Pelican," which was the basis for the popular 1960s television sitcom, "]"''.<ref></ref>
* ] (1911–1965), poet, civic leader and journalist<ref name="JDLOFRT">"Justipreciación de La Obrade Francisco ROjas Tollinchi"; by Ada Hilda Martínez de Alicea; Dept. Estudios Hispánicos Pontificia Universidad Católica de PR.</ref>
*''']''', poet<br />'' Rodríguez de Tió wrote lyrics to the revolutionary "]"''.
*''']''', poet, civic leader and journalist.<ref name="JDLOFRT">"JUSTIPRECIACIÓN DE LA OBRADE FRANCISCO ROJAS TOLLINCHI"; by Ada Hilda Martínez de Alicea; Dept. Estudios Hispánicos Pontificia Universidad Católica de PR.</ref>


'''S''' '''S'''
* ] (born 1936), novelist, playwright<ref name="FNC">{{cite web|url=http://www.prpop.org/biografias/l_bios/luis_rafael_sanchez.shtml|title=Luis Rafael Sánchez – Fundación Nacional para la Cultura Popular|website=Prpop.org|date=June 27, 2014|access-date=April 5, 2016|archive-date=June 28, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140628062105/http://www.prpop.org/biografias/l_bios/luis_rafael_sanchez.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*''']''', playwright
* ] (born 1949), writer, journalist<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.biography-center.com/biographies/9807-Santa_Wilfredo_G_.html|title=Biographies of Wilfredo G. Santa Writers|website=www.biography-center.com|access-date=February 4, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190204122455/http://www.biography-center.com/biographies/9807-Santa_Wilfredo_G_.html|archive-date=February 4, 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*''']''', writer, journalist
* ] (born 1948), author<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/masterpiece/americancollection/woman/ei_santiago.html|title=Masterpiece Theatre – American Collection – Almost a Woman – Essays + Interviews|website=Pbs.org|date=March 14, 2016|access-date=April 5, 2016|archive-date=March 3, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303204112/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/masterpiece/americancollection/woman/ei_santiago.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*''']''', author
* ] (born 1966), poet, novelist<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gf.org/fellows/16676-mayra-santos-febres |title=Mayra Santos-Febres – John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation |access-date=March 12, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103234451/http://www.gf.org/fellows/16676-mayra-santos-febres |archive-date=January 3, 2014}}</ref>
*''']''', poet, novelist
* ] (1928–2002), writer/novelist; father of slain independence activist ]<ref name="TIME">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,916768,00.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100728231423/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,916768,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 28, 2010|title=Nation: Death at Cerro Maravilla|magazine=Time|date=May 14, 1979|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
*''']''', writer/novelist<br />'' Soto is the father of slain independence activist ].''
* ] (1905–1993), poet and pro-independence activist (member of the Nationalist Party)<ref name="CSV">{{cite web|url=http://www.centropr.org/faids/velezb.html|title=Guide to the Clemente Soto Vélez and Amanda Vélez Papers 1924–1996 (Bulk 1960s–1994) 1999-03 Processed by Ismael García with the assistance of Izzy De Moya, Damary González, Thencasti Paulino, Mario H. Ramírez, March 2003 |access-date=March 17, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227101005/http://www.centropr.org/faids/velezb.html|archive-date=February 27, 2012}}</ref>
*''']''', poet and activist


'''T''' '''T'''
* ] (1826–1882), writer and poet; "the father of Puerto Rican literature"<ref name="Z">{{cite web|url=http://www.zonai.com/promociones/biografias/1101/tapia.asp|title=Biografías – Emilio S. Belaval Maldonado|access-date=March 17, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110808152201/http://www.zonai.com/promociones/biografias/1101/tapia.asp|archive-date=August 8, 2011}}</ref>
*''']''', writer and poet<br />'' "The Father of Puerto Rican Literature"''.
*''']''', writer, poet<br />'' Thomas' autobiography ] was a best-seller. * ] (1928–2011), writer, poet whose autobiography '']'' was a best-seller<ref name="Thomas">{{cite web|url=http://www.cheverote.com/bio.html |title=Piri Thomas' Life and Flows |website=Cheverote.com |access-date=April 5, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160321022258/http://www.cheverote.com/bio.html |archive-date=March 21, 2016 }}</ref>
* ], journalist and memoirist<ref>Torres, Lourdes. ''Meridians'' 19, issue S1 (December 2020): 279–307.</ref>
*''']''', "]" poet
*'''Judge ]''', writer <br />'' New York Supreme Court Justice who wrote "]"''. * ] (born 1958), ] poet<ref name="aloud">''Aloud: Voices from the Nuyorican Poets Café'' Holt; {{ISBN|0-8050-3257-6}}.</ref>
* Judge ] (born 1931), writer; New York Supreme Court Justice; wrote '']''<ref name="herald">{{cite news|url=http://www.puertorico-herald.org/issues/vol4n48/ProfTorres-en.html |title=Puerto Rico Profile: Judge Edwin Torres |date=December 1, 2000 |publisher=Puerto Rico Herald |access-date=November 2, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080106172450/http://www.puertorico-herald.org/issues/vol4n48/ProfTorres-en.html |archive-date=January 6, 2008 }}</ref>
* ] (born 1954), writer and poet; wrote ''The Accidental Native''<ref> ''Poetry Foundation'', retrieved May 10, 2021.</ref><ref> ''Poets & Writers'', retrieved May 10, 2021.</ref>
* ] (born 1980), writer; wrote '']'', also adapted to a ]<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/25/books/review/we-the-animals-by-justin-torres-book-review.html | work=The New York Times | first=Joseph | last=Salvatore | title=We the Animals – By Justin Torres – Book Review | date=2011-09-23}}</ref>


'''U''' '''U'''
* ] (born 1947), poet, scholar<ref>Rivera, Carmen Haydée. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406175256/http://redalyc.uaemex.mx/redalyc/pdf/377/37720102.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://redalyc.uaemex.mx/redalyc/pdf/377/37720102.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live |date=April 6, 2012 }}, ''CENTRO: Journal of the Center for Puerto Rican Studies'' 20.1 (Spring 2008): pp. 13–21.</ref>
] - Miss Universe]]
*'''Dr. ]''', poet, scholar<ref>Rivera, Carmen Haydée. ''CENTRO: Journal of the Center for Puerto Rican Studies'' 20.1 (Spring 2008): 13-21.</ref>


'''V''' '''V'''
* ] (born 1953), writer and poet<ref>Chew, Selfa. "Un punto de vista diferente: entrevista de Lourdes Vázquez". ] 28(3) (September–December 2004–2007):265-268.</ref>
*''']''', novelist
* ] (1936–2008), novelist, also known as Ed Vega<ref>Weber, Bruce (September 9, 2008). , '']''; accessed September 13, 2016.</ref>
*''']''', author and literary agent<br />''Vilar is the granddaughter of independence activist ]''.<ref> from the '']'' 13 October 2009</ref>
* ] (born 1969), author and literary agent; granddaughter of independence activist ]<ref> from the '']'', October 13, 2009.</ref>


'''W''' '''W'''
* ] (1883–1963), ] (Puerto Rican mother)<ref>Colgan, Richard (2009) ''Advice to the Young Physician: On the Art of Medicine''. Springer Press. p. 120{{ISBN?}}</ref>
*''']''' (Puerto Rican mother), ] poet


'''X''' '''X'''
*''']''' (Puerto Rican father), poet and author <ref> from ''www.emanuelxavier.com''</ref> * ] (born 1971), poet and author (Puerto Rican father)


'''Z''' '''Z'''
* ] (1855–1930), writer; wrote ''La Charca'', the first Puerto Rican novel<ref name="Charca">{{cite web|url=http://ponce.inter.edu/cai/bv/Charca.htm|title=La Charca, de Manuel Zeno Gandía: Pathfinder|website=Ponce.inter.edu|access-date=April 5, 2016|archive-date=January 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160104083451/http://ponce.inter.edu/cai/bv/Charca.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*'''Dr. ]''', writer <br /> ''Zeno Gandia wrote "La Charca", the first Puerto Rican novel.''


==Beauty queens and fashion models== ==Beauty queens and fashion models==
], ]]] ], ]]] ], ]]]

* ] (1959–1980), Miss Puerto Rico 1978
] - ]]]
* ] (born 1988), Nuestra Belleza Latina 2014
*''']'''<br />'' ] - 1985''
* ] (born 1974), fashion model
*''']'''<br />'' ] - 2003 (Puerto Rican mother)''
* ] (born 1976), fashion model
*''']'''<br />'' Model''
* ] (born 1986), ] 2005
*''']'''<br />'' Fashion model''
* ] (born 1974), Miss Universe 1993
*''']'''<br />'' Fashion model, Winner of ], Cycle 8''
*''']'''<br />'' First Puerto Rican Miss Universe - 1970'' * ] (born 1966), ] 1985
* ] (born 1980), Miss Universe 2001
*''']'''<br />''Fashion model''
*''']'''<br />'' First and in the present the only Puerto Rican ] - 1975'' * ] (born 1983), ] 2005
* ] (1929–2019), first Miss Puerto Rico in the ] pageant, breaking the color barrier, 1948
*''']'''<br />''Fashion model''
* ] (born 1986), fashion model, winner of '']'', Cycle 8
*''']'''<br />''] - 2005''
* ] (born 1985), fashion model and host of ]'s series '']''
] - Miss Universe]]
* ] (born 1968), ]
*''']'''<br />''beauty queen, first contestant in half a century to represent Puerto Rico in ] pageant''<ref>http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/us_miss_america</ref>
* ] won the Miss Universe Puerto Rico title in 2019. On the 8th of December 2019, she won the spot of the first runner-up of Miss Universe 2019.<ref>{{Dead link|date=June 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
*''']'''<br />'' Miss Puerto Rico - 1978''
*''']'''<br />'' Miss Universe - 2001'' * ] (born 1949), first Puerto Rican Miss Universe, 1970
* ] (born 1970), fashion model
*''']'''<br />'' ] - 2005''
* ] (born 1984), Nuestra Belleza Latina 2008
*''']'''<br />'' Miss Universe - 2006''
* Miriam Pabón (born 1985), beauty queen, first contestant in half a century to represent Puerto Rico in the ] pageant<ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/us_miss_america |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110124055153/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/us_miss_america |archive-date=January 24, 2011 |website=news.yahoo.com |title=Youth wins as Nebraskan takes Miss America crown – Yahoo! News |others=At the ]}}</ref>
*''']'''<br />'' ] - 1987
* ], first fashion model with ] to be hired by ]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.thatviralfeed.com/meet-victoria-s-secret-first-model-with-down-syndrome/102241 | title=Meet Victoria's Secret First Model with Down Syndrome }}</ref>
*''']'''<br />'' Miss Universe - 1993
* ] (born 1984), fashion model
* ] (born 1996), second Puerto Rican Miss World, 2016<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/592931/lifestyle/puerto-rico-s-stephanie-del-valle-crowned-miss-world-2016|title=Puerto Rico's Stephanie Del Valle crowned Miss World 2016|publisher=GMA Network|date=December 18, 2016}}</ref>
* ] (born 1979), ] 2003 (Puerto Rican mother)
* ] (born 1975), model
* ] (born 1993), ]
* ] (born 1994), first Puerto Rican to win the ] pageant (2018)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.misssupranational.com/new-miss-supranational-2018/|title=Valeria Vazquez Latorre – The New Miss Supranational 2018|publisher=Miss Supranational|date=December 8, 2018}}</ref>
* ] (born 1987), Nuestra Belleza Latina 2012
* ] (born 1957), first Puerto Rican Miss World, 1975
* ] (born 1987), ]


==Business people and industrialists== ==Business people and industrialists==
]

], industrialist, founder of ]]] ], industrialist, founder of ], makers of ] rum]]
]
*''']'''<br />'' Fashion designer''
* ] (born 1933), fashion designer
*''']'''<br /> ''First Puerto Rican and first Hispanic woman to hold a sub-cabinet level position in the White House (Small Business Administrator 1997-2000).''
* ] (born 1950), first Puerto Rican and first Hispanic woman to hold a sub-cabinet-level position in the White House (Small Business Administrator 1997–2000)
*''']'''<br /> ''Youngest president of PR Government Development Bank, annual scholarships are awarded in his memory.''
* ] (1957–2000), youngest president of PR Government Development Bank; annual scholarships are awarded in his memory
*''']'''<br />''Carrión was the patriarch of one Puerto Rico's financial dynasties and a founding father of ], the largest bank in Puerto Rico and the largest Hispanic bank in the United States.<ref name="LHB"></ref>
* ], co-founder and managing partner of private equity investment firm Thoma Bravo; called "the first Puerto Rican-born billionaire" by ]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gara |first1=Antoine |title=Meet Wall Street's Best Dealmaker: New Billionaire Orlando Bravo |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/antoinegara/2019/10/02/meet-wall-streets-best-dealmaker-new-billionaire-orlando-bravo/?sh=6e683e2042ec |website=Forbes |date=October 2, 2019}}</ref>
*''']'''<br />'' Chairman of the Board ], chairman ]'s finance committee.''
* ] (1891–1964), patriarch of one Puerto Rico's financial dynasties; a founding father of ], the largest bank in Puerto Rico and the largest Hispanic bank in the United States<ref name="LHB">{{cite web|url=http://www.nyc.gov/html/om/html/97/sp019-97.html |title=Press Release Archives #019-97 Largest Hispanic Bank Remains in NYC |website=Nyc.gov |date=January 10, 1997 |access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
*''']'''<br />'' Member Board of Directors of ].''
* ] (born 1933), former executive vice president of the Puerto Rico Bankers Association
*''']''' <br />''First administrator of Cooperativa de Cafeteros de Puerto Rico, ''Café Rico'' (official coffee of the ]).''
* ] (born 1952), Chairman of the Board ]; chairman ]'s finance committee
*''']'''<br />''Founder of Supermercados Grande.''
* ] (born 1957), member of the board of directors of the ]
*''']'''<br />''Former SBA Regional Director, first female PR Treasury Secretary and PR Telephone Company President.''
* ] (1904–1983), first administrator of Cooperativa de Cafeteros de Puerto Rico, Café Rico (official coffee of the ])
*''']'''<br /> ''Fashion designer (Puerto Rican father)''
* ] (born 1931), founder of COLSA Corporation, a first-rate provider of engineering and support services in Huntsville, Alabama<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.colsa.com/about.html |title=COLSA Corporation |website=Colsa.com |access-date=April 5, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160504231159/http://www.colsa.com/about.html |archive-date=May 4, 2016 }}</ref>
*''']'''<br /> ''Founder of "]" and "Alcoholado Santa Ana".''
* ] (born 1961), President of North America Pharmaceuticals for ], member of the global Corporate Executive Team; co-chairs the Portfolio Management Board, along with the Chairman of Research and Development<ref>{{cite web|title=Deirdre P. Connelly|url=http://latinojustice.org/support/events/DeirdreConnelly.pdf|website=LatinoJustice|publisher=LatinoJustice PRLDEF|access-date=November 21, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180112155937/http://latinojustice.org/support/events/DeirdreConnelly.pdf|archive-date=January 12, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*''']''' <br />''Owner of Ferré-Rangel media emporium.''
* ] (born 1943), founder of Supermercados Grande
*''']'''<br /> ''Founder of the Puerto Rico Cement and ] companies (see also '''Governors''').''
* ], former SBA Regional Director; first female PR Treasury Secretary and PR Telephone Company President
*''']'''<br /> ''Fonalledas is the President and CEO of Empresas Fonalledas, which owns ], the largest shopping mall in the Caribbean and one of the top retail and entertainment venues in the world. Empresas Fonalledas companies include Plaza Del Caribe, Tres Monjitas, Vaqueria Tres Monjitas, Ganaderia Tres Monjitas, and franchise Soft & Creamy.''<ref name="PRH1"></ref>
* ] (1932–2014), fashion designer (Puerto Rican father from Cabo Rojo, Puerto Rico)<ref></ref>
*''']''' a.k.a. "CheJuan"<br /> ''Founder of "Hogares Crea".''
* ] (1850–1940), founder of ] and Alcoholado Santa Ana
*''']'''<br />''Was an agriculturist, businessman, philanthropist, politician and the wealthiest sugar baron in Puerto Rico.''<ref>"Eduardo Giorgetti Y Su Mundo: La Aparente Paradoja De Un Millonario Genio Empresarial Y Su Noble Humanismo"; by Delma S. Arrigoitia; Publisher: Ediciones Puerto; ISBN 0942347528; ISBN 9780942347524</ref>
* ] (1808–1883), "Marqués de La Esperanza", the wealthiest sugar baron in Puerto Rico in the 19th century; considered one of the most powerful men of the entire Spanish Caribbean<ref name="HLE">{{cite web|url=http://www.manati.info/biografias/marqu/marques_esperanza.htm|title=manati.info|website=Manati.info|access-date=April 5, 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120426010850/http://www.manati.info/biografias/marqu/marques_esperanza.htm|archive-date=April 26, 2012}}</ref>
*''']'''<br />''Widow of rock legend ] who owns the rights to Buddy's name, image, trademarks, and other intellectual property.''
* ], owner of the Ferré-Rangel media emporium
*''']''' <br />''Inventor of ].''
* ] (born 1946), President and CEO of Empresas Fonalledas, which owns ], the largest shopping mall in the Caribbean and one of the top retail and entertainment venues in the world; Fonalledas' companies include Plaza Del Caribe, Tres Monjitas, Vaqueria Tres Monjitas, Ganaderia Tres Monjitas, and franchise Soft & Creamy<ref name="PRH1">{{cite web|url=http://www.puertorico-herald.org/issues/vol4n38/ProfileFonalledas-en.html |title=Profile: Jaime Fonalledas |publisher=Puerto Rico Herald |access-date=April 5, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303212730/http://www.puertorico-herald.org/issues/vol4n38/ProfileFonalledas-en.html |archive-date=March 3, 2016 }}</ref>
*''']'''<br />'' Founder of Western Federal Savings Bank, which later became the now defunct ] Puerto Rico.''
* ] (1940–2002), founder of Hogares Crea
*''']''' <br />''Founder of Massó Enterprises and Casa's Massó.''
* ] (1866–1937), agriculturist, businessman, philanthropist, politician and sugar baron<ref>"Eduardo Giorgetti Y Su Mundo: La Aparente Paradoja De Un Millonario Genio Empresarial Y Su Noble Humanismo"; by Delma S. Arrigoitia; Publisher: Ediciones Puerto; {{ISBN|0-942347-52-8|978-0-942347-52-4}}</ref>
*''']''' <br />''Founder of ] and music producer.''<ref> from '']'' 11 March 2009</ref>
* ] (1897–1998), music entrepreneur and businesswoman; in 1927, she opened the ], one of only sixteen businesses owned by Puerto Rican migrant women; sister of ]{{sfn|Martínez|2016}}{{sfn|U. S. Census|1910|pp=10A-10B}}
*''']''' <br />''CEO of the multi-state Universal insurance emporium.''
* ] (born 1932), widow of rock legend ]; owns the rights to Buddy's name, image, trademarks, and other intellectual property
], industrialist, founder of ], makers of ] rum]]
* ] (1790–1843), a.k.a. the "Father of Vieques"; founder of the ] of ]; one of the wealthiest sugar barons in Puerto Rico<ref name="USDI">{{cite web|url=http://www2.pr.gov/oech/oech/Documents/Propiedades%20en%20el%20Registro%20Nacional/Vieques/Las%20Tumbas%20de%20J.J.%20Maria%20Le%20Guillou.pdf|title=United States Department of the Interior National Park Service|access-date=July 18, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170209213225/http://www2.pr.gov/oech/oech/Documents/Propiedades%20en%20el%20Registro%20Nacional/Vieques/Las%20Tumbas%20de%20J.J.%20Maria%20Le%20Guillou.pdf|archive-date=February 9, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*''']''' <br />''Founder of "ATREVETE".''
* ] (1897–1982), inventor of ]
*''']'''<br />'' In 1960 founded television channel 11 also known as "Telecadena Pérez Perry". The same became known as "Tele Once" in 1986.''<ref></ref>
* ], organized 7,000 salsa concerts; owned the Casa Blanca dance club; managed ] and other salsa artists
*''']'''<br />'' President and founder of Ramirez and Co., the largest Hispanic investment banking firm on ].''
* ] (1902–1998), founder of Western Federal Savings Bank, which later became the ] Puerto Rico (now defunct)
*''']'''<br />'' Founder of ] television network.''
* ] (1926–2007), founder of Massó Enterprises and Casa's Massó
*''']''' <br />''Founder of newspaper "]"''
* ] (1941–2009), founder of ] and music producer<ref>, '']'' March 11, 2009.</ref>
*''']''' <br /> ''Latin music industry empresario, musical artist manager, owner of Latin Music Booking and the recording label/distribution company Oriente Music Group (OMG).''
* ] (1937 or 1938–2019), CEO of the multi-state Universal insurance emporium
*''']'''<br />'' Founder of Café Yaucono company''
* ] (born 1970), founder of ATREVETE
*''']''' <br />''Former Chairman of ] and president of ].''
* ] (born 1952), pianist, composer and arranger and actor; co-founder of restaurant chain ]
*''']''' <br />''Founder of "]" rum.''
* ] (born 1986), real estate broker and reality television personality (series '']'')
*''']'''<br />'' President of ] Entertainment. She is the highest profile Latina in network television and one of the few executives who has the power to greenlight series.''<ref></ref>
* ], in 1921, founded Empresas La Famosa, Inc., a fruit processing company that by 1971 consisted of Frozen Fruits Concentrates, Inc., Toa Canning Co., La Concentradora de Puerto Rico and Bayamón Can Company
*''']''' <br />''Former president and CEO of ], son of company founder.''
*] - businessperson, convicted of insider trading and securities fraud<ref></ref>
*''']'''<br />'' Co-founder of ], Inc., the Puerto Rican winter baseball league and owner of the ] (Mayagüez Indians).'' <ref>, Retrieved January 12, 2009</ref>
* ] (1911–1978), in 1960 founded television channel 11, also known as Telecadena Pérez Perry, and became known as Tele Once in 1986<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.enciclopediapr.org/ing/article.cfm?ref=08100103&page=6|title=Media and Communication: Three Centuries of Communications: Media, Technology, and Narratives in Puerto Rico|website=Enciclopediapr.org|access-date=April 5, 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232740/http://www.enciclopediapr.org/ing/article.cfm?ref=08100103&page=6|archive-date=March 3, 2016}}</ref>
*''']'''<br />''Valdés is the President and CEO of Cerveceria India, Inc., Puerto Rico's largest brewery.''<ref name="CVB"></ref>
* ] (born 1941) years, President and founder of Ramirez and Co., an investment banking firm on ]
*''']''' <br />''Founder of Vassallo Industries Inc. and subsidiaries.''
* ] (1902–1960), founder of the ] television network
*''']'''<br />'' businessman and community leader, former President of NSHMBA Puerto Rico, co-founder and CEO of NSHMBA Seattle<ref></ref>''First Puerto Rican automotive designer for ],<ref>El Nuevo Dia, October 2000</ref> First Puerto Rican Product Planner for ]''
* ] (1926–2007), founder of newspaper '']''
*''']'''<br />'' Vizcarrondo-De Soto is the first woman and Latina to become the President and CEO of the United Way of Essex and West Hudson.'' <ref name="EDLP"></ref>
* ] (born 1962), Chairman and CEO of Kinetics Systems Caribe<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kantrow-Vázquez |first1=Michelle |title=Plaza Las Américas submits highest bid for Borders lease |url=https://newsismybusiness.com/plaza-las-americas-submits-highest-bid-for-borders-lease/ |website=newsismybusiness.com |date=September 13, 2011 |publisher=News Is My Business |access-date=March 10, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Schneider |first1=Patricia |title=Welcome New Members |url=https://www.sanjuanrotary.org/stories/welcome-new-members |website=sanjuanrotary.org |publisher=San Juan Rotary Club |access-date=March 10, 2019}}</ref>
* ] (1856–1912), founder of Café Yaucono
* ] (born 1957), former Chairman of ] and president of ]
* ] (1845–1921), founder of Don Q rum
* ], President of ] Entertainment; the highest profile Latina in network television and one of the few executives who has the power to greenlight series<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.latingossip.com/eva-longoria/thrs-latino-power-50.html|title=THR's Latino Power 50|publisher=Latin Gossip|date=July 31, 2007|access-date=April 5, 2016|archive-date=March 20, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160320204134/http://www.latingossip.com/eva-longoria/thrs-latino-power-50.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* ] (1925–2013), president and CEO of ]; son of the company's founder
* ] (1890–1988), co-founder of ], Inc. and the Puerto Rican winter baseball league; owner of the ] (Mayagüez Indians)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://1800beisbol.com/baseball/Deportes/Beisbol_Puerto_Rico/Historia_Beisbol_de_Puerto_Rico|title=Historia Beisbol de Puerto Rico {{!}} Béisbol, Puerto, Equipo, Campeonato, Jugadores|access-date=January 13, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219224908/http://www.1800beisbol.com/baseball/Deportes/Beisbol_Puerto_Rico/Historia_Beisbol_de_Puerto_Rico|archive-date=February 19, 2009 }}/</ref>
* ] (born 1972), President and CEO of Cerveceria India, Inc., Puerto Rico's largest brewery<ref name="CVB">{{cite web|url=http://www.cbonlinepr.com/puerto_rico/business_economy/40under40/forty_camalia_valdes.pdf|title=Archived copy|access-date=January 17, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090319214617/http://www.cbonlinepr.com/puerto_rico/business_economy/40under40/forty_camalia_valdes.pdf|archive-date=March 19, 2009 }}</ref>
* ] (1942–2007), founder of Vassallo Industries Inc. and subsidiaries<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.puertorico-herald.org/issues/vol4n15/CBVassallo-en.shtml|website=Puerto Rico Herald |title=Vassallo Expands Products, Wins Substantial Contracts|access-date=May 5, 2006|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070112225902/http://www.puertorico-herald.org/issues/vol4n15/CBVassallo-en.shtml|archive-date=January 12, 2007 }}</ref>
* ] (born 1973), businessman and community leader; former President of NSHMBA Puerto Rico; co-founder and former President of NSHMBA Seattle;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://seattle.nshmba.org |title=Welcome to the Seattle Chapter Web Page |access-date=March 12, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114001459/http://seattle.nshmba.org/ |archive-date=January 14, 2009 }}</ref> first Puerto Rican automotive designer for ],<ref>El Nuevo Dia, October 2000</ref> first Puerto Rican product planner for ]{{citation needed|date=May 2016}}
* ] (born 1951), first woman and Latina to become the President and CEO of the United Way of Essex and West Hudson<ref name="EDLP">{{cite web |url=http://www.eldiariony.com/noticias/especiales/detail.aspx?EspecialId%3D26%26id%3D1101363 |title=El Diario / La Prensa OnLine |access-date=December 27, 2005 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060103204303/http://www.eldiariony.com/noticias/especiales/detail.aspx?EspecialId=26&id=1101363 |archive-date=January 3, 2006}}</ref>


==Cartoonists== ==Cartoonists==
]]]
]]]
* ], creator of the comic strip ''Yenny'', illustrator and storyboard artist for DC Comics' '']'' series<ref name="Alvarez">{{cite web|url=http://www.toptwothreefilms.com/films/aidc/bts/interviews/f20050401/index.html|title=Top Two Three Films: Adventures into Digital Comics &#124; Interviews: David Alvarez|access-date=May 18, 2006|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060604204325/http://www.toptwothreefilms.com/films/aidc/bts/interviews/f20050401/index.html|archive-date=June 4, 2006 }}</ref>
* ], creator of the comic '']''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lib.msu.edu/comics/rri/trri/tunis.htm |title=Archived copy|access-date=February 27, 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080706150724/http://www.lib.msu.edu/comics/rri/trri/tunis.htm|archive-date=July 6, 2008}}</ref>
* ]<ref>{{cite book|author=Antonio Sotomayor|title=The Sovereign Colony: Olympic Sport, National Identity, and International Politics in Puerto Rico|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wnA1CwAAQBAJ&pg=PT156|year= 2016|publisher=U of Nebraska Press|isbn=978-0-8032-8538-5|page=156}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Jack Delano|title=Así Es la Vida|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1zuSGq50CFQC&pg=PA168|year=1996|publisher=La Editorial, UPR|isbn=978-0-8477-0247-3|page=168}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Cabrera Collazo |first1=R. |title=Medios y resistencia en la era muñocista: el periódico El Mundo y la caricatura de Filardi ante el proyecto histórico del Partido Popular Democrático |url=https://www.academia.edu/12441504 |journal=En Luis Muñoz Marín: Imágenes de la Memoria, Fernando Picó, Editor, San Juan, Fundación Luis Muñoz Marín, 2008, pp. 258–299 |date=January 2008 |publisher=academia.edu |access-date=October 11, 2018}}</ref>
* ], comic book artist; co-creator, along with ], of the 1990s version of '']''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://comicbookdb.com/creator.php?ID=475|title=Rags Morales – 'Ralph Morales'|publisher=Comic Book DB|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
* ], ] and ] iconic comic book artist and writer<ref name="TitansArchives">"Contributors: George Pérez", ''The New Teen Titans Archives, Volume 1'' (DC Comics, 1999).</ref>
* ], creator of the comic strip ''Bonzzo''<ref name="HHP">{{cite web |url=http://www.hispaniconline.com/hh04/culture/building_character.html |access-date=September 1, 2012 |title=Archived copy |archive-date=December 22, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222170151/http://www.hispaniconline.com/hh04/culture/building_character.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* ], ] and ] comic book artist<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comicvine.com/kenneth-rocafort/26-43123/ |title=Kenneth Rocafort (Person) |publisher=Comic Vine |date=January 29, 1977 |access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
* ], creator of the ''Remi'' comic and impersonator of "Remi, The Clown"<ref name="HPOS">{{cite web|url=http://haciendopunto.com |title=Haciendo Punto en Otro Son |website=Haciendopunto.com |access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>


==Civil rights and political activists==
*''']'''<br />'' Creator of "]", illustrator and storyboard artist for DC Comics' "]" series''
]]] ]]] ], women's rights activist and recipient of the ]]]<!-- ] violation: ]]] -->]]] ]]] ]]] ]]]
*''']'''<br />''Creator of "]"..
* ] (1773–1849), political activist; often called the first female Puerto Rican "Independentista"<ref name="MIP"> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110421060705/http://www.80grados.net/2011/04/mercedes-la-primera-independentista-puertorriquena/ |date=April 21, 2011 }}, 80grados.net; accessed April 4, 2016.</ref>
*''']'''<br />''] and ] comic book artist.''
* Rosario Bellber González (1881–1948), educator, social worker, women's rights activist, ], and ]; initiator, vice president and one of the founders of the ] (Spanish: ''Asociación de Maestros de Puerto Rico''); Bellber is also one of the founders of the Children's Hospital of Puerto Rico (Spanish: ''Hospital del Niño de Puerto Rico'') and president of the Social League of Suffragists of Puerto Rico (Spanish: ''La Liga Social Sufragista (LSS) de Puerto Rico''); in 1944, founded the House of Health and Convalescence for Children with Tuberculosis (Spanish: ''Sanatorio para Niños con Tuberculosis'') in the mountain town of ]<ref name="Lassalle 149, 158">{{cite magazine |last=Lassalle |first=Beatriz |date=September 1949 |title=Biografía de Rosario Bellber González Por la Profesora Beatriz Lassalle |language=Spanish |magazine=Revista, Volume 8, Issue 5 |location= |publisher=La Asociación de Maestros de Puerto Rico |pages=149, 158}}</ref><ref name="Quién es Quién en Puerto Rico">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Quién es Quién en Puerto Rico |encyclopedia=Diccionario Biográfico De Record Personal |edition= Third edition 1941-42|language=Spanish |editor-last=Asenjo|editor-first=Conrado |location=San Juan, Puerto Rico |publisher=Cantero Fernández & Co. |page=33 |date=1942}}</ref><ref name="Revista Cruce">{{cite web|url=https://issuu.com/revistacruce/docs/15_marzo_asuntos_de_genero/s/81440|title=Rosario Bellber González: maestra, sufragista y espiritista kardeciana Sandra A. Enríquez Seiders |language=Spanish |publisher=Revista Cruce|date=March 15, 2019|access-date=April 19, 2022}}</ref><ref name="Krüger Torres 1975 273–274">{{cite book |last=Krüger Torres|first=Lola|date=1975 |title=Enciclopedia Grandes Mujeres de Puerto Rico, Vol. IV |language=Spanish |location=Hato Rey, Puerto Rico |publisher=Ramallo Bros. Printing, Inc. |pages=273–274}}</ref>
*''']'''<br />'' creator of "Bonzzo"''
* ] (1825–1903) a.k.a. "Brazo de Oro" ("Golden Arm"), political activist; leader of the Lares's Revolutionary Council during the ]; knit the first flag of the future Republic of Puerto Rico
*''']'''<br />'' Creator of the Remi comic and impersonator of "Remi, The Clown"''
* ] (1811–1868), political activist; leader of the ]; founded the first revolutionary committee in the City of Mayagüez; his revolutionary cell was code named "Capa Prieta" (Black Cape)
* ] (1884–1951), women's rights activist; one of the first women in Puerto Rico to earn a doctoral degree
* ] (1879–1922), labor activist; one of Puerto Rico's most famous labor organizers; writer and an anarchist who fought for workers and women's rights
* ] (1930–2011), activist and community organizer<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sfmPmrL0N3kC&pg=PA429 |title=Encyclopedia of Minorities in American Politics: Hispanic Americans and Native Americans |page=429 |last=Schultz |first=Jeffrey D |year=2000 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing |isbn=1573561495}}</ref>
* ], activist and filmmaker<ref name="Nevett">{{cite news |last1=Nevett |first1=Joshua |title=George Floyd: The personal cost of filming police brutality |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-52942519 |access-date=11 June 2020 |work=BBC |date=June 10, 2020}}</ref>
* ] (born 1958), political activist; gained notoriety when a group of Vieques natives and other Puerto Ricans began protesting and squatting on U.S. Navy bombing zones after the 1999 death of Puerto Rican civilian and Vieques native David Sanes, who was killed during a U.S. Navy bombing exercise<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071107032129/http://socialismandliberation.org/mag/index.php?aid=525 |date=November 7, 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.metrosanjuan.com/features_14_02.php |title=Metro San Juan: Planted Flag |access-date=July 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902135054/http://www.metrosanjuan.com/features_14_02.php |archive-date=September 2, 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://guardian.co.tt/news/general/2009/04/16/puerto-rican-activist-denied-entry |title=Trinidad and Tobago Guardian News: Planted Flag |access-date=July 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180728041442/http://www.guardian.co.tt/news/general/2009/04/16/puerto-rican-activist-denied-entry |archive-date=July 28, 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/stli/adhi1.htm|title=US National Park Service: Planted Flag}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://muse.jhu.edu/login?uri=/journals/small_axe/v008/8.2wilkinson.html|title=Project Muse: Today's Research, Tomorrow's Inspiration: Planted Flag}}</ref><ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090716000941/http://www.endex.com/gf/buildings/liberty/solnews/solyah110700.htm |date=July 16, 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://upsidedownworld.org/archives/international/visions-of-struggle-from-exile-the-puerto-rican-diaspora-a-the-struggle-for-independencen/|title=Visions Of Struggle From Exile: The Puerto Rican Diaspora & the Struggle For Independence|first=Juan Antonio Ocasio|last=Rivera|date=April 17, 2007}}</ref>
* ] (1928–1990), Afro-Puerto Rican activist, founder of the Afro-Boricua El Coquí Theater; an outspoken activist who fought for the equal rights of the Black Puerto Rican artist; in 1981, she became the first and only director of the Office of Afro-Puerto Rican Affairs of the Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña (Puerto Rican Institute of Culture) (see also "Actresses")
* ] (1882–1971), civil rights activist; young Puerto Rican mother who paved the way for Puerto Ricans to be given United States citizenship<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.historycooperative.org/journals/jaeh/27.4/erman.html|title=Sam Erman &#124; Meanings of Citizenship in the U.S. Empire: Puerto Rico, Isabel Gonzalez, and the Supreme Court, 1898 to 1905 &#124; Journal of American Ethnic History, 27.4 &#124; the History Cooperative|access-date=September 9, 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080930173240/http://www.historycooperative.org/journals/jaeh/27.4/erman.html|archive-date=September 30, 2008 }}</ref>
* ] (1925–2005), librarian and labor activist; founder of the ] South Bronx Project; advocate for library and education services for Spanish-speaking communities<ref>{{cite book|last1=Ruiz|first1=Vicki|last2=Sanchez Korrol|first2=Virginia|title=Latinas in the United States: A Historical Encyclopedia|date=2006|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0253111692|pages=401–02}}</ref>
* ] (born 1943), pro-independence activist; the longest incarcerated ] member<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9803E5DA163DF93BA3575AC0A96F958260|title=12 Imprisoned Puerto Ricans Accept Clemency Conditions|access-date=September 17, 2008|work=The New York Times|date=November 8, 1999|author=John M. Broder}}</ref>
* ] (1874–1932), a.k.a. "Aguila Blanca" (White Eagle), revolutionary<ref name="LG">Fernando Pico. "1898 – La Guerra Despues de la Guerra". Ediciones Huracan; {{ISBN|0-940238-25-X}}</ref>
* ], AIDS activist; was involved in a notable Florida court case regarding the rights of HIV+ children in public schools<ref>{{cite news|agency=Associated Press|title=Mother to Appeal 'Glass Cage' Ruling|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DE7D81E38F930A1575BC0A96E948260|work=The New York Times|date=August 23, 1988}}</ref>
* ] (1916–1998) (née Gómez), activist; with her husband, in 1946, led a community battle which set an important legal precedent for ending '']'' segregation in the United States (see '']'');<ref>{{cite news|access-date=April 5, 2007 |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4179/is_20060911/ai_n16721150 |title=Mendez case paved way for Brown v. Board |work=Topeka Capital-Journal |date=September 11, 2006 |author=Geisler, Lindsey |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809133956/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4179/is_20060911/ai_n16721150/ |archive-date=August 9, 2011 }}</ref> credited with paving the way for ] and the ]<ref name="Sauceda">"{{cite journal|journal=People en Español|title=Cambio Historico (Historic Change)|date=March 28, 2007|author=Sauceda, Isis|pages=111–12|language=es}}</ref>
* ] (1894–1981), women's rights activist and educator; in 1929, became the first female professor in the field of commerce in the University of Puerto Rico, which she taught until 1951; urged women to participate in every aspect of civic life and to defend their right to vote<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zonai.com/promociones/biografias/0301/ana_oneill.asp|title=Ana María O'neill|access-date=August 15, 2006|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060718221412/http://www.zonai.com/promociones/biografias/0301/ana_oneill.asp|archive-date=July 18, 2006 }}</ref>
* ] (1888–?), civil rights activist; court interpreter and a civil rights activist who led the legal battle which granted U.S. citizenship to Puerto Ricans living in Hawaii<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archives.starbulletin.com/1999/12/23/news/story11.html|title=Honolulu Star-Bulletin Local News|publisher=Archives.starbulletin.com|date=December 23, 1999|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
* ] (1855–1942), ] and activist who fought for the rights of women in Puerto Rico; founder of the first ] lodge in Puerto Rico<ref>Lilliam Torres-Braschi. ''Olivia: Vida de Olivia Paoli Viuda de Braschi, 1855–1942.'' 1979. p. 160. {{ISBN|978-844-990-312-0}} {{in lang|es}}</ref><ref>Asociación de Periodistas de Puerto Rico. ''Dos siglos de periodismo puertorriqueño: II.'' Volume 2. Casa de Periodistas Editorial. 2006. p. 154. {{ISBN|978-097-431-021-3}} {{in lang|es}}</ref><ref>Mario R. Cancel, editor. ''Anti-figuraciones: bocetos puertorriqueños.'' San Juan: Asociación Puertorriqueña de Historiadores-Postdata. 2003. p. 176. {{ISBN|978-193-227-122-5}} {{in lang|es}}</ref><ref>Mario R. Cancel, editor. ''Historia y género: Vídas y relatos de las mujeres en el Caribe.'' Asociación Puertorriqueña de Historiadores. 1997. p. 126. {{ISBN|978-096-334-274-4}} {{in lang|es}}</ref>
* ] (born 1940), civil rights lawyer; founder of the Puerto Rican Legal Defense and Education Fund (now LatinoJustice PRLDEF); won precedent-setting lawsuits combating discrimination; New York Secretary of State<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dos.ny.gov/about/sos/sosmain.html|title=New York State Department of State|website=Dos.ny.gov|date=November 7, 2014|access-date=April 5, 2016|archive-date=March 28, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160328001737/http://www.dos.ny.gov/about/sos/sosmain.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* ] (1951–2002), transgender activist; veteran of the 1969 ]<ref>Gan, Jessi. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406175345/http://redalyc.uaemex.mx/redalyc/pdf/377/37719107.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://redalyc.uaemex.mx/redalyc/pdf/377/37719107.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live |date=April 6, 2012 }}, ''CENTRO: Journal of the Center for Puerto Rican Studies'' 19.1 (Spring 2007): pp. 124–39.</ref>
* ] (born 1965), civil rights leader; executive director of the ]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aclu.org/about/staff/13279res20030205.html|title=American Civil Liberties Union : Anthony D. Romero, Executive Director|access-date=March 18, 2007|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070321091810/http://www.aclu.org/about/staff/13279res20030205.html|archive-date=March 21, 2007}}</ref>
* ] (1929–2001), physician and women's rights activist; first Latina president of the ]; a founding member of the Women's Caucus of the American Public Health Association; recipient of the ]; credited with helping to expand the range of public health services for women and children in minority and low-income populations in the US, Central and South America, Africa, Asia, and the Middle East<ref name="FoM">{{cite web|url=https://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_273.html|title=Changing the Face of Medicine|website=Nlm.nih.gov|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref> (see also "Educators" and "Scientists")
*] (1831–1903), Venezuelan born Puerto Rican independence leader in the ] revolt against Spanish colonial rule
* ] (1853–1933), women's rights activist, educator and suffragist; one of the founders of the University of Puerto Rico<ref> {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070917141157/http://www.pww.org/article/articleprint/9328/ |date=September 17, 2007 }}</ref>
* ] (1947–2020), transgender activist; first person in Puerto Rico to change the gender designation on their birth certificate following gender reassignment surgery<ref>{{cite news|last=Robles|first=Frances|date=October 3, 2020|title=Soraya Santiago Solla, Transgender Trailblazer, Dies at 72|newspaper=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/02/us/soraya-santiago-solla-dead.html}}</ref>
* ] (1874–1938), civil rights and pro-independence activist; pioneer in black history who helped raise awareness of the contributions by Afro-Latin Americans and Afro-Americans to society<ref name="AB"> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928000142/http://www.cwo.com/~lucumi/schomburg.html |date=September 28, 2007 }}, History Notes, Global African Community, accessed February 2, 2009.</ref>
* ] (born 1974), human rights activist; President of Puerto Rico Para Tod@s, which strives for inclusion of LGBT community and for social justice for all in Puerto Rico; Communication Manager at the ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pedrojulioserrano.com/bio|title=Bio « Pedro Julio Serrano|access-date=November 23, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114221343/http://pedrojulioserrano.com/bio|archive-date=November 14, 2012 }}</ref>
* ], house slave; in 1821, planned and conspired to lead a slave revolt against the sugar plantation owners and the Spanish Colonial government in Puerto Rico<ref name="GB">"Slave revolts in Puerto Rico: conspiracies and uprisings, 1795–1873"; by: Guillermo A. Baralt; Publisher Markus Wiener Publishers; {{ISBN|1-55876-463-1|978-1-55876-463-7}}</ref>


===Nationalists===
==Civil rights and/or political activists==
Political activists who were members of the ]:
* ] (1908–1936), political activist and nationalist; in 1936, assassinated Elisha Francis Riggs, the United States-appointed police chief of Puerto Rico; considered a hero by the members of the Puerto Rican Independence Movement<ref name="WAPR">"War Against All Puerto Ricans: Revolution and Terror in America's Colony"; Author: Nelson Antonio Denis; Publisher: Nation Books (2015); {{ISBN|978-1568585017}}.</ref>
* ] (1906–1996), political activist; nationalist leader who led the ] in 1950 against US colonial rule of Puerto Rico
* ] (1930–2020), political activist; member of the ] and advocate of Puerto Rican independence who attacked the United States House of Representatives in 1954
* ] (1914–1994), political activist; one of two nationalists who attempted to assassinate ]
* ] (1904–1988) a.k.a. Rosa Cortéz Collazo, political activist and treasurer of the New York City branch of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party<ref name="LUS">''Latinas in the United States: A Historical Encyclopedia,''By Vicki Ruíz, Virginia Sánchez Korrol, Inc NetLibrary; Published by Indiana University Press, 2006; p. 164; {{ISBN|0-253-34680-0|978-0-253-34680-3}}</ref>
* ] (1906–1950), political activist; Commander-in-Chief of the ] (''Cadetes de la República''), a quasi-military organization and official youth organization within the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party<ref name="FBI"> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131101090251/http://www.pr-secretfiles.net/binders/SJ-100-3_23_023_157.pdf |date=November 1, 2013 }}, pr-secretfiles.net; accessed April 4, 2016.</ref>
* ] (1924–1979), political activist; member of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party; one of four nationalists who attacked the United States House of Representatives in 1954<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/03/08/archives/pardoned-activist-dies-in-puerto-rico-andres-figueroa-cordero-54.html|title=Andres Figueroa Cordero, 54, Was Jailed After House Shootings|newspaper=The New York Times|date=March 8, 1979}}</ref>
* ] (1925–1994), political activist; Nationalist leader and activist; one of four nationalists who attacked the United States House of Representatives in 1954<ref name="LAT">{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-03-21-mn-36666-story.html|title=Irvin Flores; Puerto Rican Nationalist Leader Attacked Congress|date=March 21, 1994|via=LA Times}}</ref>
* ] (1919–2009), political activist; Nationalist leader and activist; the leader of four nationalists who attacked the United States House of Representatives in 1954<ref name="LAT"/>
* ] (1911–?), political activist and Sub-Commander of the ]; the captain in charge of the cadets who participated in the peaceful march which ended up as the ], he led the Nationalists in the Arecibo revolt in the ]<ref name="TV">{{usurped|1=}}</ref>
* ] (1913–1990), political activist and Treasurer of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party; one of the few witnesses of the October 24, 1935 killing of four Nationalists by local police officers in Puerto Rico during a confrontation with the supporters of the Nationalist Party, known as the ]<ref name="Bosque Pérez">{{cite book|last= Bosque Pérez|first=Ramón|title=Puerto Rico Under Colonial Rule|publisher=SUNY Press|year=2006|page=71|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=te1cUiXUweYC&q=R%C3%ADo+Piedras+massacre&pg=PA71|access-date=March 17, 2009|isbn=978-0-7914-6417-5}}</ref>
* ] (1911–1936), political activist and nationalist; in 1936 participated in the assassination of Elisha Francis Riggs, the United States-appointed police chief of Puerto Rico; he and his comrade Elías Beauchamp are considered heroes by the members of the Puerto Rican Independence Movement<ref name="WAPR"/>
* ] (1907–2015), political activist; imprisoned multiple times<ref></ref>
* ] (1910–1982), political activist; barber of Pedro Albizu Campos and uncle of the novelist Esmeralda Santiago; made Puerto Rican media history when numerous police officers and National Guardsmen attacked him at his barbershop during the 1950 Nationalist Revolt; this was the first time in Puerto Rican history that such an attack was transmitted via radio to the public<ref>{{cite web|url=http://writetofight.wordpress.com/the-nationalist-insurrection-of-1950|title=The Nationalist Insurrection of 1950 (2011)|website=Writetofight.wordpress.com|date=October 13, 2011|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
* ] (1925–1950), political activist; Nationalist who died in an attempt to assassinate ] in 1950
* ] (1907–2005), political activist, former President of the New York chapter of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party in the 1930s; in the 1990s was among the pro-independence activists who protested against the United States Navy's use of his birthplace, Vieques, as a bombing range<ref name="CVR">{{cite web|author=Daniel B. Zwickel|url=http://www.peacehost.net/WhiteStar/Voices/eng-velez.html|title=Gutiérrez del Arroyo Sisters|website=Peacehost.net|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
* ] (1929–1995), political activist, member of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party; in the late 1940s became a student leader at the ] and spokesperson of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party's branch in Río Piedras<ref>{{cite web|url=http://larespuestamedia.com/resisting-the-colonial-design/|title=Resisting the Colonial DesignLa Respuesta|date=November 12, 2013|access-date=February 10, 2017|archive-date=February 11, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211080204/http://larespuestamedia.com/resisting-the-colonial-design/|url-status=dead}}</ref>


==Clergy, religion==
] ]
'''Pre–20th century'''
* ], first Puerto Rican Roman Catholic bishop<ref name="PEEB">{{cite web|url=http://www.preb.com/biog/arizmendi.htm|title=Rasgos de espiritualidad del obispo Juan Alejo de Arizmendi|website=www.preb.com}}</ref>
* ], priest and poet<ref name="PRP">"Puerto Rican Poetry: A Selection from Aboriginal to Contemporary Times"; by Roberto Marquez; pp. 25–26; ] (2007); {{ISBN|1-55849-562-2|978-1-55849-562-3}}</ref>
* ] (Santa Rosa de Lima) (Puerto Rican father)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://strose-parish.org/biography-of-st-rose|title=Biography of Saint Rose of Lima|website=St. Rose of Lima Catholic Parish}}</ref>
* ], first priest to write about the history of Puerto Rico<ref>{{cite web|url=https://puertoricoentresiglos.wordpress.com/2010/12/04/puerto-rico-1646-diego-de-torres-vargas/|title=Puerto Rico en 1646: Diego de Torres Vargas|date=December 4, 2010}}</ref>


'''20th century'''
], women's rights activist and recipient of the ]]]
* ], second native Puerto Rican to serve as bishop of the Diocese of Puerto Rico of the Episcopal Church
*''']''' a.k.a. "Brazo de Oro" (Golden Arm) Political activist<br />'' Bracetti was the leader of the "Lares's Revolutionary Council" during the ]. Bracetti knit the first flag of the future "Republic of Puerto Rico".''
* ], Cardinal Archbishop Emeritus of San Juan; the only Puerto Rican cleric to date to be named cardinal<ref name="HS"></ref>
*''']''' Political activist<br /> ''Leader of the ]. Brugman founded the first revolutionary committee in the City of Mayagüez. His revolutionary cell was code named: "Capa Prieto" (Black Cape).''
* ], Pentecostal leader
*'''Dr. ]''' Women rights activist<br />'' Women rights activist and one the first women in Puerto Rico to earn a doctoral degree.''
* ], former gangster turned minister
*''']''' Political activist<br />'' Nationalist leader who led the ] revolt.''
* Sor ], Roman Catholic nun awarded the ]; sister of former governor Luis Ferré Aguayo<ref>{{Cite news| title=Schedule of Commencement Exercises| work=]| date=May 16, 1982| pages=Section 11, p. 20| no-pp=true}}</ref>
*''']''' Political activist<br />'' Cancel Miranda is a member of the ] and advocate of Puerto Rican independence who proceeded to attack the United States House of Representatives in 1954.''
* ], founder of the "Mita" religion<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717063649/http://webpub.allegheny.edu/group/LAS/LatinAmIssues/Articles/Vol13/LAI_vol_13_section_I.html |date=July 17, 2011 }}</ref>
*''']''' Labor activist<br />'' Capetillo was one of Puerto Rico's most famous labor organizers. She was also a writer and an anarchist who fought for workers and women's rights.''
* ], Archbishop of San Juan
*''']''' Political activist<br />'' One of two nationalists who attempted to assassinate ].''
* ], outspoken Pentecostal pastor
*''']''', Political activist<br />''De Jesus Mercado gained notoriety when a group of Vieques natives and other Puerto Ricans, including De Jesus Mercado, began protesting and squatting on U.S. Navy bombing zones, after the 1999 death of Puerto Rican civilian and Vieques native David Sanes, who was killed during a U.S. Naval bombing exercise.''
* ], first native Puerto Rican bishop of the Episcopal Church
*''']''' Afro-Puerto Rican activist<br />''Founder of the Afro-Boricua El Coqui Theater, was known to be an outspoken activist who fought for the equal rights of the Black Puerto Rican artist. In 1981, she became the first and only director of the office of the Afro-Puerto Rican affairs of the Puerto Rican Institute of Culture. (see also actresses)''
* ], beatified by Pope John Paul II in 2001; first Puerto Rican and first Caribbean-born layperson to be beatified<ref name=VaticanList>{{cite web|access-date=June 4, 2007|url=https://www.vatican.va/news_services/liturgy/saints/ns_lit_doc_20010429_rodriguez-santiago_en.html|title=Carlos Manuel Cecilio Rodríguez Santiago (1918–1963)|work=Blesseds: Table of the Beatifications during the Pontificate of His Holiness John Paul II|publisher=The Holy See}}</ref>
*''']''' Civil Rights activist<br />'' Young Puerto Rican mother who paved the way for Puerto Ricans to be given United States citizenship.''<ref></ref>

*''']''' Political activist<br />''Nationalist leader and activist. Lebrón was the leader of a group of nationalists, who proceeded to attack the United States House of Representatives in 1954.''
'''21st century'''
*''']''' Civil Rights activist <br />''Educator and Civil rights activist, played an instrumental role in the landmark ] case.''
* ], controversial religious leader
*''']''' Political activist<br /> '' Mercedes Barbudo is considered to be the first female from ] "Independentista" meaning that she was the woman to become an avid advocate of the Puerto Rican Independence.''.<ref name="MIP"></ref>
* ], 12th woman and first Hispanic woman to become a bishop of the Episcopal Church<ref>, ecww.org; accessed April 4, 2016.</ref>
*''']''' Women Rights activist<br />''Educator and women's rights advocate.''
*''']''' Civil Rights activist<br />''Olivieri Sanchez was a court interpreter and a civil rights activist who led the legal battle which granted U.S. citizenship to Puerto Ricans living in Hawaii.''<ref></ref>
*''']''' Transgender activist<br />''Sylvia Rivera was a pioneer of the LGBT movement and was a veteran of the 1969 ].''<ref>Gan, Jessi. ''CENTRO: Journal of the Center for Puerto Rican Studies'' 19.1 (Spring 2007): 124-139.</ref>
*''']''' Civil rights leader<br />''Romero is the executive director of the ]''.<ref>, retrieved 14 February 2009.</ref>
*'''Dr. ]''' MD,<br/>'' physician and women's rights activist. (see also '''Educators and scientists''')''<ref name="FoM"></ref>
*''']''' Women Rights activist<br />''Roque was an educator and suffragist. She was also one of the founders of the University of Puerto Rico.''
*''']''' Civil rights<br />''Schomburg was a pioneer in black history. He helped raise awareness of the great contribution that Afro-Latin Americans and Afro-Americans have made to society.''
*''']''' Political activist<br />'' Nationalist who died in attempt to assassinate ] in 1950.''
*''']''' Political activist<br />'' Former President of the New York chapter of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party in the 1930s. In the 1990s Rieckehoff was among the protesters who protested against the United States Navy's use of his birth place, the island of Vieques, as a bombing range.<ref name="CVR"></ref>
*'''Dr. ]''' Political activist<br />''member of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party. During the late 1940s she became a student leader at the ] and spokesperson of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party's branch in Rio Piedras.''


==Composers, musicians and singers== ==Composers, singers, musicians and opera performers==
]]] ]]]
], singer]]
<!-- Deleted image removed: ]]] -->
], singer and composer of "]"]]
], ]]]
], rapper]]
]]]
], singer]]
], singer]]
], singer]]
], singer]]
], pianist]]
]]]
], orchestra conductor]]


'''A''' '''A'''
* ] (born 1992), rapper and singer-songwriter<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.xxlmag.com/news/2018/07/anuel-aa-prison-cardi-b-interview/|title=Anuel AA Feels Prison Was a Blessing, Wants to Work With Cardi B|date=July 24, 2018|website=XXL Mag|language=en|access-date=September 11, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://remezcla.com/lists/music/anuel-aa-billboard-trap-kingz-interview-entrevista/|title=Anuel AA Opens Up About His Time in Prison in First Interviews After His Release|last=Herrera|first=Isabelia|date=July 18, 2018|work=Remezcla|access-date=September 11, 2018}}</ref>
*''']''', Singer, songwriter
* ] (born 1977), dancer, singer, actor; former member of ]
*''']''', Composer of folklore music
* ] (born 1971), singer, actor, visual artist; former member of ] and ]
*'''"]"''', Rapper/producer
* ] (born 1987), singer, songwriter
*''']''', Singer
* ] (1890–1968), danza composer
*''']''', "]" R&B
* ] (1919–2011), singer
*''']''', Danza composer <br />''First Puerto Rican to compose a Hollywood musical score''
* ] (born 1993), singer, musician
*''']''', Ballad and salsa composer
* ] (1903–1978), danza composer; first Puerto Rican to compose a Hollywood musical score
*''']''', Composer <ref></ref>
* ] (born 1951), guitarist, composer, arranger, producer<ref>{{cite web|url=http://carlosalomar.com/bio.html|title=Carlos Alomar bio|website=Carlosalomar.com|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
*'''"]"''', Reggaeton artist
* ] (born 1974), rock singer-songwriter<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.puertorico.com/blog/zayra-reaching-for-the-stars|title=Puerto Rico.com: Zayra-Reaching for the Stars|access-date=September 17, 2017|archive-date=September 18, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918020851/http://www.puertorico.com/blog/zayra-reaching-for-the-stars|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-oct-10-et-zayra10-story.html|title=She's determined to be heard, man|work=Los Angeles Times|author=Josh Kun}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.alborde.com/musica-section/noticias-musica/revealing-zayras-poetic-heart/|title=Revealing Zayra's Poetic Heart|work=Al Borde|author=Mary Montoro|date=April 14, 2008}}</ref>
*'''Félix Astol''', Composer <br />'' Composed "]"
* ], composer<ref name=SalsaPeople>{{cite book|last1=Rendell|first1=Matt|title=Salsa for People Who Probably Shouldn't|date=2011|publisher=Random House|isbn=978-1780571706|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_HmV4WMkf4AC&q=mike+Amadeo&pg=PT20|access-date=December 26, 2017|language=en}}</ref>
*''']''', Singer
*''']''' a.k.a. "Corina" singer/actress * ] (born 1968), singer
* ] (1921–2008), composer<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.elnuevodia.com/XStatic/endi/template/content.aspx?se%3Dnotaandid%3D371652 |title=™ El Nuevo Día |access-date=March 20, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080512064057/http://www.elnuevodia.com/XStatic/endi/template/content.aspx?se=notaandid%3D371652 |archive-date=May 12, 2008 }}</ref>
*''']''' a.k.a. "Daddy Yankee", Reggaeton singer
* ] (born 1941), singer
* ] (born 1978), singer; former member of ], and ]


'''B''' '''B'''
* ] (born 1994), rapper<ref>{{cite web|url=http://remezcla.com/features/music/bad-bunny-profile|title=How Bad Bunny Became the Poster Boy of Trap en Español |date=July 25, 2017 }}</ref>
], rapper]]
*''']''', Percussionist * ] (born 1952), percussionist
*''']''', Singer, actress, songwriter<br />'' Bailon was a part of the former girl group trio 3LW, and of "]" * ] (born 1983), singer, actress, songwriter; part of the former girl group trio 3LW, and of ]
*''']''', Composer * ] (1926–2007), composer
*''']''', Rapper (Puerto Rican mother)<ref></ref> * ] (born 1982), rapper (Puerto Rican mother)
* ] (1929–2006), percussionist, jazz and salsa leader
*'''Antonio Barasorda''', Tenor singer
* ] (1956–2019), guitarist
*''']''', Percussionist, jazz and salsa leader
* ] (born 1957), a.k.a. "Jellybean Benítez", music producer and remixer
*''']''', Guitarist
* ] (born 1942), a.k.a. "Lucecita", singer
*''']''' a.k.a. "Jellybean Benítez", Music producer and remixer
* ] (born 1971), music producer, composer and musician
*''']''' a.k.a. "Lucecita", Singer
*''']''', Singer and composer * ] (born 1980), singer and composer
*'''"]"''', Rapper * ] (1971–2000), rapper
* ] (born 1978), singer; former member of ], ], and ]
*''']''', Singer
* ] (born 1972), singer, songwriter, actor; former member of ] and ]
*''']''', Singer and composer
* ] (1934–1983) (born William Correa), ] musician and bandleader
*''']''', Folklore singer, composer
* ] (born 1954), singer (Puerto Rican mother)
* ] (born 1951), singer and composer
* ] (born 1945), folklore singer, composer


'''C''' '''C'''
*''']''' a.k.a. "El Topo", Folklore singer, composer * ] (born 1942), a.k.a. "El Topo", folklore singer, composer
*''']''' rapper * ] (born 1972), rapper, reggaeton artist
* ] (1922–1998), singer, composer
*''']''', Composer of ]
* ] (born 1996), singer
*''']''', Singer/composer
* ] (born 1968), singer, actor, retired ]; former member of ] and ]
*''']''', Singer, composer
* ] (1921–1989), singer, composer
*''']''', Singer
* ] (born 1948), singer
*''']''', Singer and composer <br />'' Composed many of Puerto Rico's Christmas themes''
* ] (1939–2005), singer and composer; composed many of Puerto Rico's Christmas themes
*''']''' a.k.a. "Fat Joe", Rapper
* ] (born 1970), a.k.a. "Fat Joe", rapper
*''']''', Cellist<br />''Former President of ], widow of musician's ] and ].''
* ] (born 1936), cellist; former president of the ]
], singer]]
*''']''', Cellist (Puerto Rican mother)<br />''World renowned classical musician'' * ] (1876–1973), cellist (Puerto Rican mother), classical musician
*''']''' Salsa music singer * ] (born 1977), salsa music singer
*''']''', Composer <br />'' Cepeda is "The Patriarch of the Bomba and Plena" * ] (1910–1996), composer; a.k.a. "Patriarch of the Bomba and Plena"
*''']''', Singer and vedette * ] (born 1950), singer and vedette
*''']''', R&B/Pop singer/songwriter<ref></ref> * ] (born 1988), R&B and pop singer-songwriter<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.perfectpeople.net/biography/3126/keshia-chante.htm|title=Archived copy|access-date=February 16, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080715143934/http://www.perfectpeople.net/biography/3126/keshia-chante.htm|archive-date=July 15, 2008}}</ref>
*''']''', Pianist and composer<ref> Chavier was also the piano instructor of ] (see )</ref> * ] (1867–1942), pianist and composer<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bibliotecadigital.uprrp.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=/ELM4068&CISOPTR=1386&CISOBOX=1&REC=11 |title=Gobernador Muñoz Marín dirigiéndose al público en inauguración caserío Arístides Chavier en Ponce :: Fotos El Mundo 40-68 |website=Bibliotecadigital.uprrp.edu |access-date=September 15, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222124623/http://bibliotecadigital.uprrp.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=%2FELM4068&CISOPTR=1386&CISOBOX=1&REC=11 |archive-date=February 22, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.puertorico-herald.org/issues/2003/vol7n44/CBPRGrieves-en.html |title=Puerto Rico Grieves Over The Loss Of Its Premier Statesman Four Months Short Of His 100th Birthday |newspaper=Puerto Rico Herald |access-date=September 15, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113170514/http://www.puertorico-herald.org/issues/2003/vol7n44/CBPRGrieves-en.html |archive-date=November 13, 2013 }}</ref>
* ] (1938–2017), a.k.a. "El Gallito de Manatí", singer
*'''"]"''', Singer
* ] (born 1964), freestyle producer; founder and member of ]
*'''"]"''', Salsa singer
* ] (born 1978), singer and winner of the ] of U.S. reality series '']''
*''']''' a.k.a. "El Gallito de Manati", Singer
* ] (1922–1998), singer<ref>Max Salazar ''Mambo kingdom: Latin music in New York'' 2002 "Santitos Colón – On Saturday, February 21, 1998, the renowned balladeer Santos Colón, known as Santitos, died in Puerto Rico. ... Born Ángel Santos Vega Colón in Mayaguez on November 1, 1922, he began singing with the orchestra of Frank Madera..."</ref>
*''']''', Singer <br />''Member of ]''
* ] (born 1950), salsa composer
*''']''', Freestyle producer<br />''Founder and member of ]''<ref></ref>
* ] (born 1940), band director<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180302163834/http://www.periodicolaperla.com/colon-tarrats-dice-adios-a-eternos-amores/ |date=March 2, 2018 }} Reinaldo Millán. La Perla del Sur. Ponce, Puerto Rico. March 1, 2018.</ref>
*''']''', Salsa composer
*''']''', Orchestra leader * ] (1909–1974), orchestra leader
*''']''', Composer and classical guitarist<ref>Music: Cordero Plays Guitar, Peter G. Davis, January 30, 1978, New York Times</ref> * ] (born 1946), composer and classical guitarist<ref>Peter G. Davis, "Music: Cordero Plays Guitar", ''The New York Times'', January 30, 1978.</ref>
*''']''', Composer and classical guitarist * ] (1928–2012), composer and classical guitarist
* ] (born 1974), singer. She is the granddaughter of ], poet and a leader of the ].
*''']''',Singer
*''']''', Salsa band leader * ] (1928–1982), bandleader, founder of Cortijo y Su Combo, forerunner of El Gran Combo
*''']''', a.k.a. "Cosculluela", Hip Hop and Reggaeton artist * ] (born 1980), hip hop and reggaeton artist
*''']''', Merengue singer * ] (born 1971), merengue singer
*''']''', Singer/composer of Puerto Rican folk songs * ] (1940–2005), singer/composer of Puerto Rican folk songs
*''']''', Salsa singer, bandleader * ] (born 1937), salsa singer, bandleader
*''']''', Bandleader <br />''Considered to be "The Father of the Boogaloo"'' * ] (1931–2009) (born José Calderón), bandleader, a.k.a. "The Father of the Boogaloo"
* ] (1926–2003), ballad and salsa composer<ref name="MPR">{{cite web|author=S. Moraza|url=http://www.salsaclasica.com/titecuretalonso|title=Tite Curet Alonso profile|website=Salsaclasica.com|access-date=April 5, 2016|archive-date=March 18, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160318234126/http://salsaclasica.com/titecuretalonso/|url-status=dead}}</ref>


'''D''' '''D'''
* ] (born 1984), singer-songwriter<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/latin/8006554/latin-amas–2017-performers-farruko-ozuna|title=Farruko and Ozuna Added to Final Latin AMAs Performer Lineup|magazine=Billboard|access-date=May 11, 2018}}{{Dead link|date=May 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
*''']''' a.k.a. "El Father", Reggaeton singer
* ] (born 1918), cuatrista<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.elvocero.com/actualidad/celebrar-n-los-100-a-os-de-cuatrista-morove-o/article_30d309d4-6286-11e8-b83b-938fc9aef0fd.html|title = Celebrarán los 100 años de cuatrista moroveño| date=May 28, 2018 }}</ref>
*''']''', Opera singer
* ] (born 1979), a.k.a. "el Father", reggaeton singer
*''']''' a.k.a. "Rafael José", Singer and television host
* ] (born 1955), a.k.a. "Rafael José", singer and television host
*''']''', Bolero singer
* ] (1927–1998), bolero singer
*'''Quique Domenech''', Musician, composer
* ] (born 1960), founder of the boy band ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.primerahora.com/entretenimiento/farandula/nota/edgardodiazconfirmacreaciondeparquemenudo-952398|title=Edgardo DÃaz confirma creación de Parque Menudo|website=Primerahora.com|date=February 13, 2013|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
*''']''', Singer <br />''Member of the ]''
*''']''' Composer <br />''Composer of "Canciones Escolares"'' * ] (1854–1934), composer of "Canciones Escolares"
*''']''', Singer <br />''Member of ] (Puerto Rican mother)'' * ] (born 1974), singer, member of ] (Puerto Rican mother)
*''']''', Singer, composer


'''E''' '''E'''
*''']''', Musician, singer, composer * ] (born 1945), musician, singer, composer
* ] (1918–1979), composer of "]"
*''']''' simply known as "Tego Calderón", Reggaeton singer
* ] (1958–2020), singer, composer and poet
*''']''', Composer<br />''Composer of "]"''
*''']''', Singer, composer and poet


'''F''' '''F'''
* ] (1931–2015), singer
], singer and composer of "]"]]
* ] (born 1967), singer, actor; former member of ]
*''']''', Singer
* ] (1935–2014), salsa singer; singer for Joe Cuba Sextet
*''']''', Singer<br />''Former member of "]"''
*''']''', Salsa singer * ] (born 1945), singer, composed "]"
* ] (1919–2012), singer
*''']''', Singer<br />''Composed "]"''
* ] (born 1968), a.k.a. "Chayanne", singer
*''']''', Singer
* ] (born 1981), a.k.a. "Tito el Bambino", reggaeton singer
*''']''' simply known as "Chayanne", Singer
*''']''', Composer <br />''Known as the "Father of the Modern Danza"'' * ] (1906–2004), composer
*''']''', Composer * ] (1894–1979), composer and bandleader
*''']''', Producer/musician<ref> from ''themovementz.com'' 30 October 2007</ref> * ] (born 1980), producer, musician<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.themovementz.com/content/view/43/29|title=The Movementz.com - Interview-Hector Fonseca: Getting in with the Grammy's|access-date=September 18, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090716232312/http://www.themovementz.com/content/view/43/29|archive-date=July 16, 2009}}</ref>
*''']''', Singer * ] (born 1978), singer


'''G''' '''G'''
*''']''', Singer<br />''Former member of "]"'' * ] (born 1976), singer; former member of ]
*''']''', Singer/songwriter * ] (born 1982), singer-songwriter
*''']''', Singer, songwriter, actress, model<ref>{{cite web|title=Jenilca|language=Spanish|publisher=PrimeraHora.com|url=http://www.primerahora.com/XStatic/primerahora/template/contenido.aspx?id=137071}}</ref> * ] (born 1981), singer, songwriter, actress, model<ref>{{cite web|title=Jenilca|language=es|publisher=PrimeraHora.com|url=http://www.primerahora.com/XStatic/primerahora/template/contenido.aspx?id=137071|access-date=June 24, 2008|archive-date=December 18, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081218220636/http://www.primerahora.com/XStatic/primerahora/template/contenido.aspx?id=137071|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*''']''', Jazz musician and composer<ref>http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1P2-8162905.html ''Eddie Gómez: In Demand and Unpredictable''] from the '']'' 2 March 1990</ref> * ] (born 1944), jazz musician and composer
* ] (born 1974), singer, songwriter, actor; former member of ]
], rapper]]
*''']''', Salsa singer * ] (1948–2007), composer
* ] (born 1970), producer, musician; member of ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mundovibe.com/kennydope.htm|title=MundoVibe &#124; Kenny Dope Gonzalez Interview &#124; Masters at Work|access-date=July 31, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090429080439/http://www.mundovibe.com/kennydope.htm|archive-date=April 29, 2009}}</ref>
*''']''', Composer <ref></ref>
*''']''', Producer/musician<ref></ref><br />''Member of ]''
*''']''', Singer


'''H''' '''H'''
* ] (born 1965), recording artist, arranger, composer, saxophonist, producer
*'''"]"''', Grammy Award winning remixer and producer<ref> from ''www.djtimes.com'', June 2001.</ref>
* ] (born 1992), composer, violinist, violist, producer, and actor, known for his off-Broadway musical '']''<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.playbill.com/article/how-the-composer-of-the-woodsman-found-his-passion|last= Clement |first= Olivia |date=October 25, 2016|work= Playbill |title= How The Composer of The Woodsman Found His Passion}}</ref>
*''']''' a.k.a. "Manny Manuel", Singer
* ] (born 1965), Grammy Award-winning remixer and producer<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.djtimes.com/original/djmag/jun01/hector.htm|title=Hex Hector (June 2001)|access-date=June 20, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618162205/http://djtimes.com/original/djmag/jun01/hector.htm|archive-date=June 18, 2009}}</ref>
*''']''', Salsa musician <br />''Composed the musical theme for the television series "]"''
* ] (born 1954), salsa musician; composed the musical theme for the television series '']''
*''']''' Composer <br />''Composer of "]" and "Lamento Borincano"''
* ] (1891–1965), composer
*''']''', Percussionist
* ] (born 1963), percussionist
*''']''', Television and film score composer
* ] (born 1944), television and film score composer


'''I''' '''I'''
*''']''', Musician <br />''Founder of "]" orchestra'' * ] (born 1926), musician; founder of ] orchestra


'''J''' '''J'''
* ] (born 1981), singer-songwriter
*''']''' a.k.a. "]", Singer, trovador, and composer.<br />'' Known for his nationalistic themes.''
* ], singer, songwriter, reality TV personality
*''']''' a.k.a. "La Dama de la Canción", singer
* ], a.k.a. "Chencho", singer, producer
*'''], lead singer of Calle 13
* ] (1939–2003), a.k.a. "La Dama de la Canción", singer
*''']''', Rapper
* ] (born 1976) (Puerto Rican father)


'''K''' '''K'''
*'''"]"''', Rap duo * ], rap duo
* ] (born 1992), singer (father is half Puerto Rican)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=168s&v=vZwmsx4YLQk|title=Tori Kelly Discusses the BET Awards, Not Being White + Dreaming of a Grammy on Ebro in the AM (2:48)|website=]|access-date=July 1, 2015}}</ref>
*'''"]"''', Rapper


'''L''' '''L'''
*'''"]"''', a.k.a. the "Princess of Salsa", Slsa singer. * ] (born 1970) (born Linda Caballero), salsa singer
*''']''', Pop/salsa singer * ] (born 1967), pop/salsa singer
* ] (born 1978), a.k.a. "Don Omar", reggaeton singer
*''']''', Singer
*''']''', Salsa singer * ] (1932–1987), singer
* ] (1946–1993), salsa singer
*''']''' a.k.a. "Don Omar", Reggaeton singer
*''']''', Composer, musical director<br />''Founder "''La Selecta''" orchestra.'' * ] (1948–2015), composer, musical director
* ], singer, songwriter
*'''Toñito Ledee''', Salsa singer
* ], music producer, DJ
*''']''', Music producer/ deejay<ref> from ''www.qvmagazine.com'', March 2004</ref>
* ] (born 1974), rapper
*'''"]"''', Freestyle singer
* ] (born 1969), singer (both parents are Puerto Rican)
*'''"]"''', Rapper
* ] (born 1980), singer; former member of ] and ]
*''']''' a.k.a. "Cheka", Reggaeton artist
*''']''', Singer, <br />''Former member of "]"'' * ] (born 1967), singer, actor, host; former member of ], ] and ]
*''']''' a.k.a. "Vico C", Rapper * ] (born 1971), rapper
*''']''',<br />''Lead pianist of "La Sonora Ponceña"'' * ] (born 1946), pianist
*'''"]"''', Singer * ] (born 1947), singer


'''M''' '''M'''
* ] (born 1972), singer
] - singer]]
* ] (born 1968), salsa singer
*'''"]"''', Singer
* ] (born 1985), singer and songwriter (father is Puerto Rican)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vibe.com/2017/01/bruno-mars-latina-mag-interview|title=Bruno Mars Sets Record Straight About Puerto Rican Heritage|date=January 31, 2017|website=Vibe}}</ref>
*''']''', Opera singer, ]
* ] (born 1971), singer; former member of ]<ref>{{cite book|last=Keeling|first=Stephen|title=The Rough Guide to Puerto Rico|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bKWIc9uQd_cC&pg=PA374|year=2008|publisher=Rough Guides|isbn=978-1-85828-354-8|page=374}}</ref>
*''']''', Singer and songwriter (Puerto Rican father)
* ] (born 1972), singer, actress, radio personality
*''']''', Singer, <br />''Former member of "Menudo"''
* ] (1898–1979), virtuoso cuatro player known as "El Maestro Ladí"
*''']''', Soprano singer
* ] (born 1995), Puerto Rican-Dominican singer-songwriter<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pop-buzz.com/pop-culture/facts-every-melanie-martinez-fan-must-know/|title=Facts About Melanie Martinez Every Superfan Should Know|publisher=Pop Buzz|access-date=August 27, 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160829162833/http://www.pop-buzz.com/pop-culture/facts-every-melanie-martinez-fan-must-know/|archive-date=August 29, 2016}}</ref>
*''']''', Singer, actress, radio personality
* ] (born 1955), singer-songwriter, musician, and performer<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.carolynemas.com/images/BirthCert_resized.jpg |format=JPG |title=Photographic image of birth certificate |website=Carolynemas.com |access-date=September 15, 2016}}</ref>
*''']''' a.k.a. "El Maestro Ladí" <br />'' Was an accomplished cuatro player and the first Puerto Rican musician to play solo on the radio.''
*''']''', Singer <br />''Former member of "Menudo"'' * ] (born 1969), singer; former member of ]
*''']''', guitarist, singer, and songwriter with international recording artists ] * ] (born 1971), guitarist, singer, and songwriter with international recording artists ]
*'''"]"''', R&B/Neo-Soul singer (Puerto Rican father) * ] (born 1973), R&B and neo-soul singer (Puerto Rican father)
* ] (born 1967), freestyle/Latin-pop singer
*''']''', country singer, Winner of the ] of ]<ref> from '']'' 5 May 2011</ref>
* ] (born 1965), Architect, Singer; former member of ]
*''']''', Freestyle/Latin-pop singer.
*''']''', Singer <br />''Former member of "Menudo"'' * ] (born 1966), Singer, Lawyer; former member of ]
* ] (born 1967), singer, actor, lawyer; former member of ] and ]
*''']''', Singer and finalist on ] (Puerto Rican father)
* ] (born 1987), singer and finalist on '']'' (Puerto Rican father)
*''']''', Opera soprano
* ], singer, songwriter (Mexican-Puerto Rican father)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-40704643|title = Julia Michaels: 'Dare to suck'|work = BBC News|date = July 29, 2017}}</ref>
*''']''', "El Niño Bonito de la Salsa", Singer and composer
* ] (born 1970), a.k.a. "sol de Mexico", singer and songwriter
*''']''', Actor and Tony Award winning composer, and lyricist<br />'' He is best known for writing and acting in the Broadway musical "]"''<ref name="conc">{{cite web|url=http://www.intheheightsthemusical.com/story_lin.html|title=The Conceiver|publisher=In the Heights|accessdate=2008-08-26}}</ref>
* ] (1922–2007), singer who was featured on radio and television in the United States during the Golden Age of Radio in the 1940s<ref>''Life Magazine'' December 1, 1946 p. 122 </ref>
*''']''', Composer of Danzas
* ] (born 1950), "El Niño Bonito de la Salsa", singer and composer, Fania All-Star
], singer]]
* ] (born 1980), Grammy-, Tony-, and ]-winning composer, lyricist, and actor, known for his Broadway musicals '']'' and '']''<ref name="conc">{{cite web|url=http://www.intheheightsthemusical.com/story_lin.html |title=The Conceiver |publisher=In the Heights |access-date=August 26, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20080208111408/http://www.intheheightsthemusical.com/story_lin.html |archive-date=February 8, 2008 }}</ref>
*''']''', composer and band leader
* ] (1862–1911), composer of danzas
*''']''', singer, TV host, TV and theatrical actress <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.primerahora.com/noticia/musica/espectaculos_asi/ahora_es_mala/236210|title=Ahora es "Mala"|publisher=''Primera Hora''|language=Spanish|date=2008-10-06|accessdate=2008-10-11}} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref>
* ] (1921–2011), composer and band leader
*''']''', Bolero singer
* ] (born 1955), singer, television host and theatrical actress<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.primerahora.com/noticia/musica/espectaculos_asi/ahora_es_mala/236210|title=Ahora es "Mala"|work=Primera Hora|language=es|date=October 6, 2008|access-date=October 11, 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081208192013/http://www.primerahora.com/noticia/musica/espectaculos_asi/ahora_es_mala/236210|archive-date=December 8, 2008 }}</ref>
*''']''', Composer, singer<br />''Sang the "first" ] song in Spanish''
*''']''', Salsa singer * ] (1930–1996), bolero singer
* ] (born 1957), composer, singer; sang the first ] song in Spanish
*''']''', Deejay/composer/music producer<ref></ref>
* ] (born 1942), salsa singer
*''']''' a.k.a. "Ramito", Bolero and Plena composer and singer<br />''Ramito composed "Que Bonita Bandera", song which on March 19, 2009 served as the wake-up call for Puerto Rican astronaut ] and the crew aboard the Discovery Space Shuttle.''<ref></ref>
* ] (born 1962), deejay, composer, and music producer<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oldies.com/artist-biography/David-Morales.html|title=David Morales Biography|website=oldies.com |date=August 21, 1961|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
*''']''' a.k.a. "Prince Markie Dee", Rapper, producer
* ] (1915–1989), a.k.a. "Ramito", composer of plenas and one of the foremost singers of música jíbara; composed "Que Bonita Bandera", which, on March 19, 2009, served as the wake-up call for Puerto Rican astronaut ] and the crew aboard the ''Discovery'' Space Shuttle<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elnuevodia.com/no_suena_aqui,_pero_si_en_el_universo/547090.html |title=Home - el Nuevo Día |access-date=March 30, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104184724/http://www.elnuevodia.com/no_suena_aqui%2C_pero_si_en_el_universo/547090.html |archive-date=January 4, 2014 }}</ref>
*''']''', Pianist, composer, arranger and bandleader
*''']''' a.k.a. "Ramito", Folklore singer, trovador, and composer. * ] (born 1960), a.k.a. "Prince Markie Dee", rapper, and producer
* ] (1911–1964), pianist, composer, arranger and bandleader
*''']''', Orchestra leader
* ] (1857–1896), composer of ]; uncle of ]
* ] (born 1948), pianist, composer, arranger, bandleader, and producer<ref>{{cite web|url=http://carlimunoz.com/bio.html|title=Bio: Carli Muñoz|website=Carlimunoz.com|access-date=April 5, 2016}}{{Dead link|date=September 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
* ] (1900–1961), orchestra leader; in 1934, he composed the musical score for ''Romance Tropical'', the first Puerto Rican movie with sound and the second Spanish movie with sound in the world<ref></ref>


'''N''' '''N'''
*''']''', Singer * ] (born 1955), singer
* ] (born 1952), pianist, composer and arranger, actor, chef, author<ref name="Staff writers; no byline">{{cite web|last=Staff writer(s); no byline|title=Sand In Your Shoes|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL6046004W/Sand_In_Your_Shoes|date=December 28, 2011|publisher=Open Library|access-date=June 8, 2013}}</ref><ref name="Sand in Your Shoes">{{cite book|title=Sand in Your Shoes|isbn=9685547009|last1=Nazario|first1=Rafael Antonio|year=2001|publisher=PepperSpray Press Productions }}</ref> and occasional wine writer<ref name="Vino Veracity">{{cite web|title=Vino Veracity|url=http://vinoveracity.com/|publisher=Vino Veracity|access-date=June 8, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180307013424/http://vinoveracity.com/|archive-date=March 7, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*''']''', Singer <br />''Lead singer of group ] (cousin of actor ])''
*''']''', ]r, member of the ]. * ] (1940–1978), ]r, member of ]
* ] (born 1958), salsa singer; his version of "I Like it Like That" was part of a national Burger King commercial
*''']''', Salsa singer
*'''"]"''', Singer <br />''Daughter of ]'' * ] (born 1979), singer, songwriter and actress
* ], reggaeton duo
*'''"]"''', Rapper
*''']''', Pop singer<br />'' First Puerto Rican finalist in the popular television program ] (2009).''<ref></ref>


'''O''' '''O'''
*''']''', Salsa singer * ] (1938–2006), salsa bandleader, trumpet player, singer
*''']''', Singer, (Puerto Rican mother) * ] (born 1944), singer (Puerto Rican mother)
*''']''', R&B/reggaeton singer * ] (born 1977), salsa singer
* ] (born 1986), R&B and reggaeton singer
*''']''', Singer<br />'' R&B group City High.'' <ref></ref>
*''']''', Rapper * ] (born 1981), singer, R&B group City High
* ] (born 1980), rapper
*''']''', Salsa singer, musician, composer, musical arranger and producer
* ] (born 1949), salsa singer, trumpeter, composer, musical arranger and producer
*''']''' a.k.a. "Shalim", Singer/actor
*''']''' a.k.a. "Davilita", ] Singer * ] (born 1979), a.k.a. "Shalim", singer, actor
* ] (1912–1986), a.k.a. "Davilita", ] singer; advocate of Puerto Rican independence
* ] (born 1992), a.k.a. "Ozuna", ] and ] singer


'''P''' '''P'''
* ] (1926–1988), pianist, bandleader
] - "The King of ]"]]
* ] (born 1936), pianist, composer, bandleader; 2013 National Endowment of Arts Jazz Master; nine-time Grammy Award winner
*''']''', Pianist, bandleader.
* ] (1904–1959), danza composer
*''']''', Bandleader
* ] (born 1948), musician, composer and producer
*''']''', Soprano singer
* ] (born 1978), singer, member of ]
*''']''', Tenor, opera singer<br />'' First person in history to record an entire opera''
* ] (born 1961), singer, songwriter; folk, ], and ] singer<ref>Usher, Craig. , Rootsworld.com; retrieved February 14, 2009.</ref>
*''']''', Danza composer
* ] (born 1972), a.k.a. "Ivy Queen" and "The Queen of Reggaeton", reggaeton singer
*''']''', Musician, composer and producer
* ], (born 1953, mother was Puerto Rican) guitarist
*''']''', Singer <br />''Member of ]''
* ], reggaeton duo
*''']''', Singer, songwriter<br />''Acclaimed folk, ], ] singer''<ref>Usher, Craig. ''Rootsworld.com'', retrieved 14 February 2009.</ref>
* ] (born 1972), singer
*''']''' a.k.a. "Ivy Queen" and "The Queen of Reggaeton" Reggaeton singer.
* ] (born 1978), Spanish pop singer; cousin of Benicio del Toro
*''']''', Singer
* ] (1942–1983), a.k.a. "El Nino Prodigio de Guayama" and "Miguelito"; musician, singer and composer of boleros<ref>{{cite web|url=http://orlabs.oclc.org/identities/lccn-n93-117763 |title=Feliz navidad|website=Orlabs.oclc.org|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
*''']''', Spanish pop singer (cousin of Benicio del Toro)
* ] (1923–2000), musician, composer, arranger and producer, a.k.a. the "King of Latin Music" or "the Mambo King"
*''']''' a.k.a. "El Nino Prodigio de Guayama" and "Miguelito"<br />'' Poventud was a ] musician, singer and ] of ] whose songs have been intreperted by notable singers such as ], ], ], ] and ]''.<ref></ref>
*''']''', Musician, composer and producer


'''Q''' '''Q'''
* ] (1937–2016), salsa singer, lead vocalist with Eddie Palmeri's original band La Perfecta
*''']''', Singer/actor
* ] (1881–1925), pianist and composer of danzas
*''']''', Danza composer
*''']''', Salsa singer * ] (born 1963), singer, actor
* ] (born 1948), danza composer
*''']''', Pianist/composer of danzas


'''R''' '''R'''
* ] (1941–1983), salsa singer
], ]]]
* ] (born 1945), a.k.a. "The King of Salsa", singer, composer
*''']''', Salsa singer<ref></ref>
* ] (1922–1961), singer, composer
*''']''', International Flamenco guitarist
* ] (1970–2021), singer, member of ] and Proyecto M
*'''],''' a.k.a. "The King of Salsa", Singer, composer.
* ] (born 1960), singer for ], 1979–1980
*''']''', Singer, composer
* ] (1863–1928), composer of danzas, musician and orchestra director<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180721162351/http://www.musicofpuertorico.com/index.php/artists/juan_rios_ovalle |date=July 21, 2018 }} Music of Puerto Rico. 2015. Accessed March 1, 2018.</ref>
*''']''', Singer, former member of ]
* ] (born 1978), musician
*''']''', Singer<br />'' Singer for ], 1979–1980''
* ] (born 1982), salsa singer
*''']''', Musician
*''']''', Singer * ] (born 1945), singer
*'''Dr. ]''', Opera singer * ] (1931–1987), a.k.a. "El Sonero Mayor", salsa singer
*''']''', "El Sonero Mayor", Salsa singer * ] (born 1973), salsa singer; first salsa artist to perform on ''The Tonight Show''
*''']''', Salsa singer * ] (1899–1978), trombonist and singer
* ] (1927–2001), a.k.a. "Maso Rivera", composer; child music prodigy who composed over 1,000 instrumental compositions for the cuatro, among which he treasured the waltz; considered to be a virtuoso cuatrista
*''']''', Trombonist and singer
* ], reggaeton duo
*''']''' a.k.a. "Maso" Rivera, Composer <br />''Child music prodigy who went on to compose over 1,000 instrumental compositions for the cuatro, among which he treasured the waltz.''
*''']''', Music composer and chorus director<br/>'' Rodríguez was the founder of Choir of the University of Puerto Rico.'' * ] (1904–1993), composer and chorus director; founder of the choir of the University of Puerto Rico
* ] (born 1954), salsa musician, trombonist, composer, artist manager, producer, talent agent; founder of Oriente Music Group and Latin Music Booking (Puerto Rican mother, Chinese father)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.passiondiscs.co.uk/articles/chino_rodriguez.htm|title=Passion Music mail-order CDS: In conversation with.... Chino Rodriguez - Latin music band leader|access-date=January 21, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130301105743/http://www.passiondiscs.co.uk/articles/chino_rodriguez.htm|archive-date=March 1, 2013}}</ref>
], ] composer]]
* ] (born 1964), former police officer turned operatic tenor
*''']''', Former police officer turned operatic tenor<br/>'' Rodríguez became known as "The Singing Policeman" in his former work with the ], due to his role as one of the department's designated ] singers. In the aftermath of the ], he received widespread attention with his rendition of "]", which he sang at memorial events and on television.<ref>. Retrieved December 27, 2008.</ref>
*''']''' a.k.a. "La Voz", Singer of ]. * ] (1926–1999), a.k.a. "La Voz", singer of ]
*''']''', Singer * ] (1925–2013), singer and leader of one of the most important tríos
* ] (born 1958), salsa singer; was part of the first two records to win the first two Latin Grammy Awards; first artist to sell over one million salsa records in Spain
*''']''', Salsa singer
*''']''', Salsa singer<br>'' Rodríguez was a member of the musical group "El Gran Combo" and toured with the group all over Europe and Latin America, gaining fame and popularity as a singer.<ref name="PR"></ref> * ] (1926–1984), salsa singer; member of the musical group El Gran Combo<ref name="PR">{{cite web|url=http://www.herencialatina.com/Pellin_Rodriguez/Pellin_Rodriguez.htm|title=Recordando a Pellín Rodríguez a 22 años de su partida|website=Herencialatina.com|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref> was related to Gilberto Concepción de Gracia, founder of the Partido Independentista Puertorriqueño (Puerto Rican Independence Party)
* ] (born 1973), singer, songwriter, musician, actor, producer; former member of ]
*''']''', Singer and band leader
*''']''', Salsa singer * ] (1923–1973), singer and bandleader
*''']''', Composer and guitarist * ] (1933–2000), salsa singer, Fania All-Star
* ] (born 1975), composer and guitarist
*''']''', Percussionist and band leader
* ] (born 1940), percussionist and band leader
*''']''', Singer and television host, (] mother).
* ] (born 1979), singer and television host (] mother)
*'''],''' Salsa singer
* ] (1955–2020), salsa singer
*''']''', Singer and actress
* ], experimental vocalist<ref> ''Hemispheric Institute of Performance and Politics'', 3rd Encuentro: Globalization, Migration and Public Sphere, Lima, Peru, July 5–13, 2002, retrieved May 12, 2021.</ref>
*''']''', Singer, composer<br />''Former member of "]"''
* ] (1928–2013), singer and actress
*''']''', Producer/deejay/musician <br />''Member of musical duo ]''
* ], singer, composer
*''']''', Composer, timbalero, bandleader
* ] (born 1959), producer, DJ, musician
*''']''', Singer <br />'' The "Indian" in ].''
* ] (born 1930), composer, timbalero, bandleader
*''']''', Singer<br />''Former member of "]"''
*''']''', Singer of Danzas * ] (born 1954), singer
*''']''', Salsa singer * ] (1919–1981), singer of danzas
* ] (born 1970), singer, former member of ]
*''']''', Jazz composer/musician
* ] (1958–1998), salsa singer
*''']''', Singer
* ] (1952–2006), jazz composer/musician
* ] (born 1966), salsa singer


'''S''' '''S'''
*''']''', musician<br />''He is a three-time winner of the ACE Awards.''<ref></ref> * ] (1936–2012), musician; three-time winner of the ACE Awards<ref>{{cite web|author=Evan Bailyn|url=http://www.musicofpuertorico.com/index.php/artists/jimmy_sabater|title=Jimmy Sabater profile|publisher=Music of Puerto Rico|date=April 11, 1936|access-date=April 5, 2016|archive-date=March 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304031754/http://www.musicofpuertorico.com/index.php/artists/jimmy_sabater|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* ] (born 1964, born 1965), singers; former members of ]
*'''"]"''', Singer
* ] (born 1957), Latin jazz musician, drummer, percussionist, composer, arranger, 8X Grammy nominee as a leader, educator, documentary film producer<ref></ref>
*''']''' Singers<br />'' Former members of "]"''
* ] (born 1978), singer; lead singer, lyricist and guitarist of ]
*''']''' Latin jazz musician, composer, educator
* ] (1902–1984), composer; first person to be named official pianist of the ]
*''']''', Singer <br />''Lead singer, lyricist and guitarist of ].''
* ] (born 1962), salsa singer
*''']''' a.k. a. "Tempo", Reggaeton artist
* ] (1916–1992), composer, singer of ] and Cuban ]s; he was an advocate of Puerto Rican independence.
*''']''', Composer <br />''The first person ever to be named official pianist of the ]''
* ] (1928–2019), arranger and composer, saxophonist, Grammy winner, ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.latingrammy.com/en/press/213-recipients-of-the-2011-special-awards|title=16a Entrega Anual del Latin Grammy|website=Latingrammy.com|access-date=April 5, 2016|archive-date=April 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404085515/http://www.latingrammy.com/en/press/213-recipients-of-the-2011-special-awards|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*''']''', Salsa singer
*''']''', Composer, singer of ]''' * ] (born 1981), bachata singer; former member of ] (Puerto Rican mother)
*''']''', Salsa singer * ] (born 1937), salsa singer
*'''],''' Salsa singer * ] (born 1955), salsa singer
*''']''', Rock n Roll singer <br />'' composed song "]"'' * ] (born 1941), rock n roll singer and Hall of Famer; composed song "]"
*''']''', Salsa singer * ] (1947–2004), salsa singer
*'''Dr. ]''', Singer and composer * Dr. ] (born 1952), singer and composer
*''']''', Salsa singer * ] (born 1954), salsa singer
*''']''', Salsa singer * ], salsa singer
*''']''', Singer<br />'' Former member of "]"'' * ] (born 1968), singer; former member of "]
* ] (born 1953), classical music composer, famous for his '']''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.robertosierra.com/|title=Home – My Website|website=www.robertosierra.com}}</ref>
*''']''' a.k.a "La Gorda de Oro" and "Madame Chencha", Singer, composer
* ] (1917–1987), a.k.a. "La Gorda de Oro" and "Madame Chencha", singer, composer
*''']''', Composer<br />'' Symphony orchestra conductor.''
* ] (1910–1977), composer; symphony orchestra conductor
*'''"]"''', Singer
*''']''', Singer <br />''Member of ].'' * ] (born 1976), singer; member of ]
*''']''', Salsa singer (Puerto Rican mother) * ] (born 1966), salsa singer (Puerto Rican mother)
*''']''', Singer * ] (born 1975), salsa singer
*'''"]"''', Freestyle trio * ], freestyle trio


'''T''' '''T'''
* ] (born 1946), singer, member of "]", who were inducted into the Rock n Roll Hall of Fame in 2007<ref></ref>
] - two-time Grammy Awards winner]]
*''']''', Singer/composer * ] (born 1967), singer, composer
*''']''', Composer <br />''Known as "The Father of the Puerto Rican Danzas"'' * ] (1843–1883), composer, known as "The Father of the Puerto Rican danza"
*''']''', Classical pianist and teacher * ] (born 1961), classical pianist and teacher
*''']''' a.k.a. "Sahaj", Singer and musician<br />'' ]/] from the ] ] ]. Brother of actress ].<ref></ref> * ] (born 1969), singer and musician<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.antimusic.com/dayinrock/08/oct/27|title=Day in Rock for 10/27|website=Antimusic.com|date=October 27, 2008|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
*''']''', Jazz musician and composer * ] (1900–1984), jazz musician and composer, extended period with ]
*'''"]"''', Freestyle trio * ], freestyle trio
*''']''', Guitarist<br />''Lead guitarist of ].'' * ] (born 1977), lead guitarist (])
*''']''' Musician, guitarist, and "cuatrista" * ] (1933–2012), musician, guitarist, and "cuatrista"
*''']''', Singer * ] (born 1954), singer
* ] (born 1950), musician, singer and composer<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ladanza.com/eladio.htm|title=Eladio Torres profilewebsite=Ladanza.com|access-date=April 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402044851/http://www.ladanza.com/eladio.htm|archive-date=April 2, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*''']''' Musician, singer and composer<br/> Torres' danza, "Tu vives en mi pensamiento" (You live in my thoughts) is one of the three most famous Puerto Rican Danzas of the 20th century. Several versions of this danza have been recorded by various famous musical groups.<ref name="LD"></ref>
*''']''', Musician<br />''Torres is a Latin Grammy award winning preeminent flautist in the Latin jazz genre.''<ref></ref> * ] (born 1957), musician; Latin Grammy Award-winning preeminent flautist in the Latin jazz genre<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bmi.com/musicworld/entry/537474|title=Nestor Torres – MusicWorld|website=BMI.com|date=November 13, 2008|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
*''']''', Singer, composer, musician * ] (born 1975), singer, composer, guitarist; former member of ]
* ] (born 1971), singer, composer, musician
*''']''', Singer
* ] (born 1969), singer


'''V''' '''V'''
*''']''', ] singer * ] (1959–1987), gospel singer
*''']''', Filipino musician (Puerto Rican mother) * ] (born 1964), Filipino musician (Puerto Rican mother)
*''']''', Musician/bandleader * ] (born 1941), musician, bandleader
* ] (born 1975), bandleader, musician, composer and producer
*''']''', Pop and R&B singer<br />'' former ] contestant (2005).''<ref> from '']''</ref>
*''']''', Rock singer<br />'' Member of ]'' * ] (born 1977), pop and R&B singer; 2005 '']''
* ] (1935–1975), actress and activist<ref>{{cite web |website=Fundacion Nacional Para La Cultura Popular |title=Myrna Vázquez |url=https://prpop.org/biografias/myrna-vazquez/ |language=es}}</ref>
*''']''' , Producer/musician <br />''Member of ]''
* ] (born 1965), producer, musician; member of ]
*''']''', Salsa singer
* ] (born 1957), salsa singer
*''']''', Singer <br />''Singer of ].''
*''']''' simply known as "Wilkins", Singer and composer * ] (born 1967), singer of ]
* ] (born 1979), salsa singer, composer, producer, arranger and entertainer
*'''"]"''', American dance singer and actress
* ] (born 1953), a.k.a. "Wilkins", singer and composer


''W''' '''W'''
*'''"]"''', Reaggaeton artists,<br />'' Known as "El Duo de la Historia"'' * ], reggaeton duo, known as "El Duo de la Historia"


'''Y'''
==Criminals and outlaws==
* ], reggaeton duo
* ] (born Ramón Ayala) (born 1977), reggaeton singer
* ] (born 1981), reggaeton artist


'''Z'''
* ], singer
* ] (born 1976), jazz saxophonist
* ], reggaeton duo


===Opera===
'''Pre-20th Century'''
]]]
*''']'''<br />''Pirate''
* ] (born 1936), ]tic ]; part of the first generation of black opera singers to achieve wide success<ref name="KCH"> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081209052332/http://www.kennedy-center.org/programs/specialevents/honors/history.cfm |date=December 9, 2008 }}</ref>
*''']'''<br>''Revolutionary, considered an outlaw by the authorities and a hero along the lines of Robin Hood by the local "Jibaros" (humble farmers).<ref name="LG">"1898-La Guerra Despues de la Guerra"; By: Fernando Pico; Publishers: Ediciones Huracan; ISBN 0-940238-25-X</ref>
* ] (born 1940), opera singer
'''20th Century'''
* ] (1937–2000), baritone, opera singer
*''']''' a.k.a. "The Capeman"<br />'' Criminal and poet.''
* ], operatic ]
*''']'''<br />'' Outlaw.''
* ] (born 1971), soprano<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hispaniconline.com/HispanicMag/2008_03/Feature-OperaLady.html |title=Hispanic Magazine |access-date=September 22, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090307013937/http://www.hispaniconline.com/HispanicMag/2008_03/Feature-OperaLady.html |archive-date=March 7, 2009}}</ref>
*''']'''<br />'' Actress, criminal.''
* ] (born 1949), soprano
*''']''' a.k.a. "Toño Bicicleta"<br />''outlaw.''
* ] (1861–1941), soprano
*''']'''<br />'' ] of a ].''
* ] (1871–1946), tenor
*''']'''<br />'' Mobster''
* ] (born 1976), opera soprano; awarded Soprano of the Year by ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://spainclassical.com/TLE_LaBoheme.pdf|title=Archived copy|access-date=December 9, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426041754/http://spainclassical.com/TLE_LaBoheme.pdf|archive-date=April 26, 2012}}</ref>
* ] (1921–2011), soprano; first Puerto Rican to sing a lead role in the ]<ref name="PRPC">{{cite web |url=http://www.prpop.org/biografias/g_bios/graciela_rivera.shtml |title=Graciela Rivera – Fundación Nacional para la Cultura Popular – San Juan, Puerto Rico |website=Prpop.org |date=June 26, 2014 |access-date=October 21, 2016 |archive-date=April 15, 2013 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130415172646/http://www.prpop.org/biografias/g_bios/graciela_rivera.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref>


==Criminals and outlaws==
'''21st Century'''
]
*''']'''<br />''Drug kingpin<ref>http://www.caribbeanbusinesspr.com/news03.php?nt_id=45681&ct_id=1</ref> and porn star <ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2011778,00.html | work=Time | title=The Caribbean Drug Kingpin Turned Porn Star | date=August 18, 2010}}</ref> known as "the ] of the Caribbean"''
'''Pre-20th century'''
*''']'''<br />'' Convicted supporter of terrorism.''
* ], a.k.a. '"El Pirata Cofresí"' (Cofresí the Pirate); his exploits as a pirate are part of Puerto Rico's folklore


'''20th century'''
==Diplomats==
* ], a.k.a. "The Capeman", criminal and poet
* ], bandit/outlaw<ref>"Wanted Dead or Alive, $10,000 reward for the capture of the escaped convict Correa Cotto"; Newspaper "El Imparcial"; May 3, 1952.</ref>
* ], a.k.a. "Papo Cachete", drug kingpin<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.elnuevodia.com/noticias/seguridad/notas/quien-era-el-notorio-narcotraficante-papo-cachete/|title=¿Quién era el notorio narcotraficante Papo Cachete?|date=September 3, 2019}}</ref>
* ], a.k.a. "Toño Bicicleta", outlaw
* ], a.k.a. "Spanish Raymond", Harlem numbers kingpin<ref>"Gambling Kingpin is Acquitted"; New York Daily News; July 3, 2001</ref><ref>"Longtime Numbers King of New York Goes Public to Clear His Name"; New York Times; July 6, 1997; by: Selwyn Raab.</ref>
* ], ] of a ]
* ], a.k.a. "Negri", drug kingpin
* ], mobster


'''20th Century''' '''21st century'''
* ], drug kingpin;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.caribbeanbusinesspr.com/news03.php?nt_id=45681&ct_id=1 |title=Caribbean Business |publisher=Caribbeanbusinesspr.com |date=December 31, 1969 |access-date=September 27, 2013 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104072103/http://www.caribbeanbusinesspr.com/news03.php?nt_id=45681&ct_id=1 |archive-date=January 4, 2014 }}</ref> and porn star<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2011778,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100821222822/http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2011778,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=August 21, 2010 |magazine=Time|title=The Caribbean Drug Kingpin Turned Porn Star|date=August 18, 2010}}</ref> known as "the ] of the Caribbean"
*''']'''<br />'' former U.S. Ambassador to the ]''<ref name="ReferenceA">http://www.elnuevodia.com/blog-pioneras-785837.html</ref>
* ], kidnapper<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/cleveland-kidnapping-survivors-escapes-ariel-castros-terror/story?id=30647235|title=Cleveland Kidnapping Survivors' Near Escapes From Ariel Castro's Terror|date=April 29, 2015|website=ABC News}}</ref>
*''']'''<br />'' former U.S. Ambassador to ]''
* ], convicted ] operative<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7203276.stm |title=Americas – Padilla given long jail sentence |work=BBC News |date=January 23, 2008 |access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
*''']'''<br />'' former U.S. Ambassador to ]''
* ], Fort Lauderdale shooter<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.snopes.com/news/2017/01/10/fort-lauderdale-shooting-suspect-used-muslim-name/|title=Fort Lauderdale Shooter Esteban Santiago Used a Muslim Name?|website=Snopes.com|date=January 10, 2017 }}</ref>
*''']'''<br />'' former U.S. Ambassador to the ]''<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
* ], drug dealer and preacher<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rmgL2Zw9WAM|title = Impactante Testimonio de Ex Narco Alex Trujillo|website = ]}}</ref>
*''']'''<br />'' former U.S. Ambassador to ]''
* ''']'''<br />'' Miller was a lawyer who served as Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs from 1949 to 1952.<ref>"Edward G. Miller Jr., 56, Dies' Acheson's Latin America Aide", ''The New York Times'', Apr. 16, 1968.</ref>
*''']'''<br />'' former U.S. Ambassador to ] and head of ] (see also politicians)''
*''']'''<br />'' Admiral (Ret.), former U.S. Ambassador to Spain (see also '''Military''')''
*'''Edward Romero'''<br />'' former U.S. Ambassador to ] and ]''<ref name="ReferenceA"/>


==Diplomats==
'''21st Century'''
]
*''']'''<br /> ''U.S. Ambassador to ]''
'''20th century'''
*''']'''<br />'' former U.S. Ambassador to ] and the ]''
* ], former U.S. Ambassador to the ]<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web|url=http://www.elnuevodia.com/blog-pioneras-785837.html |title=Pioneras - el Nuevo Día |access-date=December 16, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131221223502/http://www.elnuevodia.com/blog-pioneras-785837.html |archive-date=December 21, 2013 }}</ref>
*''']'''<br />'' former U.S. Ambassador to the ]''
*''']'''<br /> ''former U.S. Ambassador to ]'' * ], former U.S. Ambassador to ]
* ], former U.S. Ambassador to ]
* ], former U.S. Ambassador to the ]<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
* ], former U.S. Ambassador to ]
* ], lawyer who served as Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs from 1949 to 1952<ref>"Edward G. Miller Jr., 56, Dies' Acheson's Latin America Aide", '']'', April 16, 1968.</ref>
* ], former U.S. Ambassador to ] and head of ] (see also "Politicians")
* ], Admiral (Ret.), former U.S. Ambassador to Spain (see also "Military")

'''21st century'''
* ], U.S. Ambassador to ]
* ], former U.S. Ambassador to ] and the ]
* ], former U.S. Ambassador to the ]


==Educators== ==Educators==
]
]
]
]
* ], educator; one of the founding members of the Sociedad Puertorriqueña de Genealogía (Puerto Rican Genealogical Society)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eogen.com/SPG|title=Encyclopedia of Genealogy – Sociedad Puertorriqueña de Genealogía|website=Eogen.com|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
* ], educator and writer; established the first laboratory of child psychology at the University of Havana<ref>, salonhogar.com; accessed April 4, 2016.</ref>
* ], ], educator; first Hispanic educator to have a North American university renamed in his honor and one of the first Hispanics to earn a PhD in psychology in the US<ref name="Carlos Albizu University">{{cite web|url=http://www.mia.albizu.edu/web/about_cau/carlos_albizu_founder_of_cau.asp|title=About CAU - Carlos Albizu, founder of CAU. Carlos Albizu University - Miami, Florida|access-date=October 19, 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081010173929/http://mia.albizu.edu/web/about_cau/carlos_albizu_founder_of_cau.asp|archive-date=October 10, 2008 }}</ref>
* ], educator; founder of the department of Hispanic studies in the University of Puerto Rico
* ], educator, social worker, women's rights activist, ], and ]; initiator, vice president and one of the founders of the ] (Spanish: ''Asociación de Maestros de Puerto Rico''); Bellber is also one of the founders of the Children's Hospital of Puerto Rico (Spanish: ''Hospital del Niño de Puerto Rico'') and president of the Social League of Suffragists of Puerto Rico (Spanish: ''La Liga Social Sufragista (LSS) de Puerto Rico''); In 1944, Bellber founded the House of Health and Convalescence for Children with Tuberculosis (Spanish: ''Sanatorio para Niños con Tuberculosis'') in the mountain town of ]<ref name="Lassalle 149, 158"/><ref name="Quién es Quién en Puerto Rico"/><ref name="Revista Cruce"/><ref name="Krüger Torres 1975 273–274"/>
* ], former resident commissioner; longest-serving chancellor and president of the ]
* ], educator; academic who became a leading figure in Puerto Rican studies<ref name=Quach>{{cite web|access-date=May 17, 2007 |url=http://utopia.utexas.edu/explore/latino/narratives/08bonilla_frank.html |title=Frank Bonilla became major figure in Puerto Rican studies |work=US Latinos and Latinas & World War II |publisher=University of Texas |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060901114525/http://utopia.utexas.edu/explore/latino/narratives/08bonilla_frank.html |archive-date=September 1, 2006 }}</ref>
*], professor of politics and government at the ] and noted expert on the ]
* ], first Puerto Rican mycologist and first Puerto Rican appointed as chancellor of the ]
* ], educator and public administrator; the only Puerto Rican to serve twice as Puerto Rico Secretary of Education
* ], educator and author; president of the Society of Puerto Rican Authors in San Juan; founder of the Academy of Fine Arts in Puerto Rico<ref name="ReferenceB">"Tras las Huellas de Nuestro Paso"; by: Ildelfonso López; Publisher: AEELA, 1998.</ref>
* ], educator; in 1820, founded the first school for girls in Puerto Rico<ref>{{cite web|url=http://zulmarie-alverio.lacoctelera.net/post/2011/05/12/biografia-celestina-cordero-molina|title=Biografia de Celestina Cordero Molina « ¡Puerto Rico y Yo! - la Coctelera|access-date=October 5, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131006174142/http://zulmarie-alverio.lacoctelera.net/post/2011/05/12/biografia-celestina-cordero-molina|archive-date=October 6, 2013 }}</ref>
* ], educator; declared venerable in 2004 by Pope John Paul II; the process for beatification is now in motion with Benedictine Fr. Oscar Rivera as Procurator of the Cause{{citation needed|date=March 2023}}
* ], first Hispanic president of ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bozemandailychronicle.com/articles/2009/11/29/news/000cruzado.txt|title=Cruzado off to promising start as MSU's next president|date=November 29, 2009 |publisher=The Bozeman Daily Chronicle|access-date=September 27, 2013}}</ref>
* ], educator; in Peru, he helped to develop that country's educational system and spoke against the harsh treatment given to the Chinese who lived there. He stayed in Chile from 1870 to 1873. During his stay there, he taught at the University of Chile and gave a speech titled "The Scientific Education of Women;" he proposed that governments permit women in their colleges; soon after, Chile allowed women to enter its college educational system (see also "Politicians" and "Authors).
* ], political scientist; author of ''Atlas of Stateside Puerto Ricans'' (2004); co-editor of ''Boricuas in Gotham: Puerto Ricans in the Making of Modern New York City'' (2004)
* ], educator, writer and activist<ref name="Canales">{{cite web|url=http://www.monografias.com/trabajos14/ferrercanalesy/ferrercanalesy.shtml|title=José Ferrer Canales y Roberto González Echevarría|website=Monografias.com|date=February 18, 1998|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
* ], professor, historian, scientist; "father of irrigation engineering in Puerto Rico"; professor in agricultural and biomedical engineering at ]<ref name="findarticles.com"> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081226143850/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa5409/is_/ai_n21382637 |date=December 26, 2008 }}, findarticles.com; accessed April 4, 2016.</ref>
* ], American educator and Hispanic rights activist; principal, counselor and advocate for adult students at the Carlos Rosario International Public Charter School, an adult charter school in Washington, D.C.
* ], educator; chancellor of the ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.qc.cuny.edu/about/administration/president/Pages/Welcome.aspx|title=Office of the President|website=Qc.cuny.edu|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
* ], educator, writer, poet
* ], educator; founder of the ]
* ], educator, professor of chemistry at the University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cen.acs.org/articles/93/i36/DirectorLarge-Ingrid-Montes.html|title=For Director-At-Large: Ingrid Montes|publisher=c&en: Vol 93, No. 36|date=September 14, 2015|access-date=February 27, 2019|page=54 }}</ref>
* ], architect, educator; first architect appointed head of a government agency, the Puerto Rico Public Buildings Authority, 1969–71; first dean of the School of Architecture at the University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus, 1971–78; chancellor of the Río Piedras Campus of the ], 1978–85<ref name="estudios.universia.net"/>
* ], educator; founder of ];<ref>{{cite web |title=Guide to the Records of ASPIRA of New York, Inc. |url=https://centropr.hunter.cuny.edu/sites/default/files/faids/pdf/ASPIRA%20Records%20Aug%202016.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://centropr.hunter.cuny.edu/sites/default/files/faids/pdf/ASPIRA%20Records%20Aug%202016.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live |publisher=Archives of the Puerto Rican Diaspora, Centro de Estudios Puertorriqueños, Hunter College, CUNY |access-date=20 June 2020 }}</ref> awarded the ]
* ], educator; superintendent of the Sequoia Schools for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing; one of the few deaf Hispanics to earn a doctorate from ]<ref name="DeafLifeV8">{{cite journal|access-date=January 17, 2006|url=http://www.deaflife.com/back_issue/listing/056.html|title=Angel Ramos: The life and times of a leading deaf Hispanic advocate|journal=DeafLife|volume=V|issue=8|date=February 1993|publisher=MSM Productions, Ltd|archive-date=August 17, 2005|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050817174022/http://www.deaflife.com/back_issue/listing/056.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* ], educator; founded the ] in Mayagüez; discovered numerous animal species and has written several books
* ], educator and scholar; president of the ], 2017–present;<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.albany.edu/president/about-the-president.php |title=Office of the President - University at Albany - SUNY |access-date=March 25, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180317200843/https://www.albany.edu/president/about-the-president.php |archive-date=March 17, 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> first Latino/Hispanic President of any four-year SUNY institution<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.timesunion.com/7day-breaking/article/Watch-live-at-1-30-p-m-SUNY-trustees-appoint-11232768.php|title=Next UAlbany president makes SUNY history|first=Bethany|last=Bump|date=June 20, 2017|website=Times Union}}</ref>
* ], educator and suffragist; one of the founders of the University of Puerto Rico<ref name="Colon">{{cite web|url=http://www.pww.org/article/articleprint/9328|title=Archived copy|access-date=November 15, 2007|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070917141157/http://www.pww.org/article/articleprint/9328|archive-date=September 17, 2007 }}</ref>
* ], economist and educator; chancellor of the ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www4.uwm.edu/chancellor/biography.cfm|title=Office of the Chancellor|website=Uwm.edu|access-date=April 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930165522/http://www4.uwm.edu/chancellor/biography.cfm|archive-date=September 30, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* ], New York City Council member; president of the New York City Board of Education, 2000–02<ref>{{cite news|last=Wyatt|first=Edward|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/04/05/nyregion/woman-in-the-news-ideological-wanderer-ninfa-segarra.html|title=Woman in the News – Ideological Wanderer – Ninfa Segarra|website=]|date=April 5, 2001|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
* ], educator who emerged as a hero in the tragic shooting at ] in ], when she hid students and died trying to protect them from alleged shooter ]; her father is Puerto Rican<ref name="VS">{{cite web|url=https://huffingtonpost.com/2012/12/16/victoria-soto-newtown-tea_n_2311762.html|title=Victoria Soto, Newtown Teacher, Emerges As Hero After Shooting|website=Huffingtonpost.com|date=December 16, 2012|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
* ], early 1900s educator; at a time when most people in Ponce, as most of Puerto Rico, did not know how to read and write, and when teachers were paid only $50 per month, even in the large cities, Tizol took it upon herself to overcome all challenges to help others<ref>{{cite web|url=http://travel.webshots.com/photo/2119008080011291959hLQRuv|title=Webshots – A Young Lamb, North Yorkshire, England|website=Travel.webshots.com|access-date=April 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229191457/http://travel.webshots.com/photo/2119008080011291959hLQRuv|archive-date=February 29, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* ], educator; first female lawyer to work for the Department of Justice of Puerto Rico; defended the use of the Spanish language in the courts of Puerto Rico, before the Supreme Court, and won
* ], educator and public servant; first commissioner of public instruction after the creation of the ''Estado Libre Asociado''; instituted the use of Spanish as the official language of instruction in the Puerto Rico public education system, displacing English, which had been pushed by the US-appointed colonial governors<ref>{{dead link|date=May 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, enciclopediapr1.org; accessed April 4, 2016. {{in lang|es}}</ref>


==Governors of Puerto Rico==
*'''Dr. ]''' Educator <br />''One of the founding members of the Sociedad Puertorriqueña de Genealogía (Puerto Rican Genealogical Society)''<ref></ref>
{{See also|List of governors of Puerto Rico}}
*''']''' Educator and writer<br />''Established the first laboratory of child psychology at the University of Havana''<ref></ref>
]
*'''Dr. ]''' ], educator <br />''First Hispanic Educator to have a North American University renamed in his honor and one of the first Hispanics to earn a Ph.D. in Psychology in the United States.''<ref name="Carlos Albizu University"></ref>
'''Pre-20th century'''
*'''Dr. ]''' Educator <br />''Founder of the Department of Hispanic Studies in the University of Puerto Rico.''
* ], lived with his family in Puerto Rico; ] ] and ]; became the first ] by appointment of the ]; led the first European expedition to ], which he named;<ref>Robert Greenberger. , Rosen Publishing Group, New York. 2003, p. 18 {{ISBN?}}</ref><ref>Morison, pp. 502, 515, 529. Traditionally a birthdate of 1460 has been used but more recent evidence points to 1474.</ref> his remains are buried in a crypt in the ] in ]
*'''Dr. ]''' Former Resident Commissioner<br /> ''Longest serving chancellor and president of the ]''
* ], first Puerto Rican acting governor (1579)
*''']''' Educator <br />''Academic who became a leading figure in Puerto Rican Studies.''<ref name=Quach>{{cite web|accessdate=2007-05-17
|url=http://utopia.utexas.edu/explore/latino/narratives/08bonilla_frank.html
|title=Frank Bonilla became major figure in Puerto Rican studies
|work=US Latinos and Latinas & World War II
|publisher=University of Texas}}</ref>
*'''Dr. ]''' Educator <br />''Chardón was the only Puerto Rican to serve twice as Puerto Rico Secretary of Education''
*'''Dr. ]''' Educator and author<br />'' Coll was President of the Society of Puerto Rican Authors in San Juan. She was also the founder of the Academy of Fine Arts in Puerto Rico.<ref>["Tras las Huellas de Nuestro Paso"; by: Ildelfonso López; Publisher: AEELA, 1998</ref>
*''']''' Educator<br />''Declared Venerable in 2004 by Pope John Paul II; process for beatification is now in motion with Benedictine Fr. Oscar Rivera as Procurator of the Cause.''
*'''Dr. ]''' first Hispanic president of ]<ref>http://bozemandailychronicle.com/articles/2009/11/29/news/000cruzado.txt</ref>
*''']''' Educator<br />''In Peru, Hostos helped to develop that country's educational system and spoke against the harsh treatment given to the Chinese who lived there. He stayed in Chile from 1870 to 1873. During his stay there, he taught at the University of Chile and gave a speech titled "The Scientific Education of Women." He proposed in his speech that governments permit women in their colleges. Soon after, Chile allowed women to enter its college educational system. (see also '''Politicians''' and '''Authors''')''
*''']''' Political scientist <br />''Author of "Atlas of Stateside Puerto Ricans" (2004) and co-editor of the book, "Boricuas in Gotham: Puerto Ricans in the Making of Modern New York City" (2004).''
*'''Dr. ]''' Educator, writer and activist.
*'''Dr. ]'''<br />''President, ], (2001–2009), former Dean of UPR Law School.''
*'''Dr. ]''' Professor/Historian/Scientist<br />'' Father of Irrigation Engineering in Puerto Rican, Professor in Agricultural & Biomedical Engineering ]''<ref name="findarticles.com"></ref>
*'''Dr. ]''' Educator, writer poet.
*''']''' Educator <br />''Founder of the ].''
*'''Dr. ]''' Educator <br />Founder of "ASPIRA" was awarded the ].''
*'''Dr. ]''' Educator<br />'' Superintendent of the Sequoia Schools for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing. Ramos is one of the few deaf Hispanics to earn a doctorate from Gallaudet University''
*'''Dr.]''' Educator<br />''Founded the ] in Mayagüez, has discovered numerous animal species and has written several books.''
*''']''' Educator and suffragist<br />''Roque was one of the founders of the University of Puerto Rico.''
*'''Dr. ]'''<br />''Economist and Educator. Chancellor of the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.''<ref></ref>
*''']'''<br />'' President of the New York City Board of Education 2000-2002.''
*''']''' Educator <br />''Early 1900s Educator: at a time when most people in Ponce, as most of Puerto Rico, did not know how to read and write, and when teachers were paid only $50 per month, even in the large cities, Tizol took it upon herself to overcome all challenges to help others.''<ref></ref>
*''']''' Educator<br /> ''Vientos Gaston was the first female lawyer to work for the Department of Justice of Puerto Rico. She defended the use of the Spanish language in the courts of Puerto Rico, before the Supreme Court, and won''
*''']''' Educator and public servant<br /> ''Villaronga Toro was the first Commissioner of Public Instruction after the creation of the ''Estado Libre Asociado.'' He instituted the use of Spanish as the official language of instruction in the Puerto Rico public education system, displacing instruction in English which had been pushed by the US-appointed colonial governors.''<ref></ref>


'''20th century'''
==Governors==
* ], second Puerto Rican native to serve as temporary Governor of Puerto Rico; in 1923, he served as interim governor between the administrations of ] and ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.proyectosalonhogar.com/BiografiasPr/juan_huyke.htm |title=Juan B. Huyke |website=Proyectosalonhogar.com |access-date=April 5, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000743/http://www.proyectosalonhogar.com/BiografiasPr/juan_huyke.htm |archive-date=March 4, 2016 }}</ref>
{{Main|List of Governors of Puerto Rico}}
* ], first Puerto Rican to be named governor of the Island by a U.S. President (1946–1949)
* ], first elected governor of Puerto Rico (1949–1965)
* ], second elected governor of Puerto Rico (1965–1969)
* ], third elected governor of Puerto Rico (1969–1973); ] who donated ] to the people of Puerto Rico; ] who founded the Puerto Rico Cement Company and ], and developed ] into a successful foundry
* ], fourth elected governor of Puerto Rico (1973–1977 and 1985–1993)
* ], fifth elected governor of Puerto Rico (1977–1985)
* ], sixth elected governor of Puerto Rico (1993–2001)


'''21st century'''
* ], seventh elected and first female governor of Puerto Rico (2001–2005)
* ], eighth elected governor of Puerto Rico (2005–2009)
* ], ninth elected governor of Puerto Rico (2009–2013)
* ], tenth elected governor of Puerto Rico (2013–2017)
* ], 11th elected governor of Puerto Rico (2017–2019)
* ], served as de facto governor of Puerto Rico from August 2 to August 7, 2019 (judicially annulled)
* ], 13th governor of Puerto Rico (2019–2021)
* ], the 14th Governor of Puerto Rico (2021–Present)


===First Ladies of Puerto Rico===
'''Pre-20th Century'''
{{Further|First Ladies and Gentlemen of Puerto Rico}}
*''']''',<br />'' First Puerto Rican acting governor, in 1579.''
First Lady or First Gentleman of Puerto Rico, a.k.a. ''Primera Dama o Primer Caballero de Puerto Rico'' in Spanish, is the official title given by the ] to the spouse of the ] or the relatives of the governor, should the holder be unmarried. The governor's spouse leads the Office of the First Lady or First Gentleman of Puerto Rico. The position of First Lady or First Gentleman carries no official duty and receives no compensation for their service. They generally oversee the administration of ], the mansion that serves as the governor's residence and office. They also organize events and civic programs, and typically get involved in different charities and social causes.<ref name=elvocero>{{cite news |title=Enfocada Wanda Vázquez en brindar estabilidad al País |url=https://www.elvocero.com/gobierno/wanda-v-zquez-ofrece-su-primer-mensaje-como-gobernadora/article_46b37788-b97f-11e9-888b-b3180a35a255.html |work=] |date=2019-08-07 |access-date=2019-08-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190808054524/https://www.elvocero.com/gobierno/wanda-v-zquez-ofrece-su-primer-mensaje-como-gobernadora/article_46b37788-b97f-11e9-888b-b3180a35a255.html |archive-date=August 8, 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=wp>{{cite news|first=Danica |last=Coto |title=Puerto Ricans get their 3rd governor in 6 days |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/puerto-rico-high-court-overturns-pedro-pierluisi-as-governor/2019/08/07/cef4a048-b936-11e9-8e83-4e6687e99814_story.html |newspaper=] |date=2019-08-07 |access-date=2019-08-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190808134125/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/puerto-rico-high-court-overturns-pedro-pierluisi-as-governor/2019/08/07/cef4a048-b936-11e9-8e83-4e6687e99814_story.html |archive-date=2019-08-08 |url-status=dead}}</ref>


* ], First Lady of Puerto Rico (1949–1965); revered teacher and cultural leader
'''20th Century'''
* ], First Lady of Puerto Rico (1967–1969)
], governor and industrialist]]
* ], First Lady of Puerto Rico (1965–1966)
*''']''',<br />'' 3<sup>rd</sup> elected governor of Puerto Rico from 1969 to 1973. (see also ]).''
* ], youngest First Lady of Puerto Rico (1973–1977, 1985–1992)
*''']''',<br />'' 4<sup>th</sup> elected governor of Puerto Rico from 1973 to 1977, and then again from 1985 to 1993.''
* ], First Lady of Puerto Rico (1977–1985); Trustee of the ]
*''']''',<br />''He was the second Puerto Rican native to serve as temporary Governor of Puerto Rico. In 1923, he served as interim governor between the administrations of ] and ].''<ref></ref>
* ], First Lady of Puerto Rico (1993–2001)
*''']''',<br />'' 1<sup>st</sup> elected governor of Puerto Rico from 1949 to 1965.''
* ], First Lady of Puerto Rico (2005–2009)
*''']''',<br />'' First Puerto Rican to be named governor of the Island by a U.S. President; served from 1946 to 1949.''
*''']''',<br />'' 5<sup>th</sup> elected governor of Puerto Rico from 1977 to 1985.'' * ], First Lady of Puerto Rico (2009–2013)
*'''Dr. ]''',<br />'' 6<sup>th</sup> elected governor of Puerto Rico from 1993 to 2001.'' * ], First Lady of Puerto Rico (2013–2017)
*''']''',<br />'' 2<sup>nd</sup> elected governor of Puerto Rico from 1965 to 1969.'' * ], First Lady of Puerto Rico (2017–2019)


===First Gentleman of Puerto Rico===
'''21st Century'''
* ] First Gentleman of Puerto Rico (August 7, 2019 – 2021); married to Governor ].
*''']''',<br />'' 8<sup>th</sup> elected governor of Puerto Rico from 2005 to 2009.''
*''']''',<br />''7<sup>th</sup> elected and first female governor of Puerto Rico from 2001 to 2005.''
*''']''',<br />'' 9<sup>th</sup> elected governor of Puerto Rico from 2009 to present.''

===First Spouses of Puerto Rico===
*''']''', <br />''First Lady of Puerto Rico (1977–1985), Trustee, ].''
*''']''', <br />''First Lady of Puerto Rico (2005–2009).''
*''']''',<br />''Youngest First Lady of Puerto Rico (1973–77, 1985–92).''
*''']''',<br />'' First Lady of Puerto Rico, revered teacher and cultural leader.''


==Historians== ==Historians==
] ]


*''']'''<br />''First historian to extensively document Puerto Rico's history, nationality and culture.'' * ], first historian (Spanish) to extensively document Puerto Rico's history, nationality and culture
*'''Dr. ]''', historian, author<br/>''Arrigoitia was the first person in the University of Puerto Rico to earn a Masters Degree in the field of history. In 2010, her book, "Puerto Rico Por Encima de Todo: Vida y Obra de Antonio R. Barcelo, 1868-1938", was recognized among the best in the category of "research and criticism" and awarded a first place prize by the ].<ref></ref> * ], historian, author; first person in the University of Puerto Rico to earn a master's degree in the field of history; in 2010, her book, ''Puerto Rico Por Encima de Todo: Vida y Obra de Antonio R. Barceló, 1868–1938'', was recognized among the best in the category of "research and criticism" and awarded a first place prize by the ]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.prdailysun.com/news/Best-books-recognized-by-Ateneo |title=- Puerto Rico Daily Sun – Timely news about Puerto Rico, the Caribbean and the world |access-date=March 14, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111009105014/http://www.prdailysun.com/news/Best-books-recognized-by-Ateneo |archive-date=October 9, 2011}}</ref>
*'''Dr. ]''' ] Professor, author<br />'' First modern-day ].'' * ], ] professor; author; first modern-day ]
*'''Dr. ]''', historian <br />''Second ].'' * ], historian, first Official Historian of Puerto Rico
*'''Dr. ]''', writer <br />''Third ].'' * ], historian; best known for his classic work ''Boletín Histórico de Puerto Rico''
*''']''', historian<br />''Fifth ].'' * ], historian
* ], known for his legendary book ''Orígenes y Fundación de Ponce y Otras Noticias Relativas a su Desarrollo Urbano, Demográfico y Cultural (Siglos XVI-XIX)''<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314120315/http://www.pucpr.edu/alianzas/ateneodeponce/comenta07.htm |date=March 14, 2012 }}, Senate of Puerto Rico. Government of Puerto Rico, November 1, 2011; retrieved January 22, 2012.</ref>
*'''Dr. ]'''<br />''Current ].''
*''']'''<br />''Respected historian, best known for his 19th-century "History of Ponce." <ref></ref>'' * ], historian, known for his 19th-century ''History of Ponce''<ref></ref>
*''']''', historian <br />''First ]''. * ], historian; first Official Historian of Puerto Rico<ref name="BIO A"> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070509025814/http://www.fortunecity.com/greenfield/panthera/301/Protagonistas15.htm |date=May 9, 2007 }}</ref>
* ], historian<ref>Francisco L. Scarano. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425121816/http://projects.chass.utoronto.ca/wshn/number12.html |date=April 25, 2012 }}, University of Connecticut. World Sugar History Newsletter. Number 12, June 1988; retrieved November 30, 2011.</ref>
* ], military historian<ref name="somos primos">, SomosPrimos.com, August 2010; retrieved May 15, 2013.</ref>


==Journalists== ==Journalists==
]
* ], journalist and advocate of the abolition of slavery
* ], first Puerto Rican journalist<ref>{{cite web|url=http://escuelajoseandino.blogspot.com|title=Escuela José Andino y Amézquita|website=Escuelajoseandino.blogspot.com|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
* ], founding editor of '']'' newspaper; novelist/independence activist
* ], anchor for ''Al Rojo Vivo''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=109&STORY=/www/story/04-18-2007/0004568392&EDATE=|title=KENA to Launch in April|website=Prnewswire.com|date=April 13, 2006|access-date=April 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120925000544/http://www2.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=109|archive-date=September 25, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* ], reporter, ] in New York City<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comitenoviembre.org/English/LyndaBaquero.html|title=Comité Noviembre – 2006 Honoree – Lynda Baquero|website=Comitenoviembre.org|access-date=April 5, 2016|archive-date=March 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305041010/http://www.comitenoviembre.org/English/LyndaBaquero.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* ], journalist; co-host of ]'s ''Primer Impacto''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://groups.yahoo.com/group/televisiondivas/ |title=Yahoo! Groups |website=Groups.yahoo.com|access-date=September 15, 2016}}</ref>
* ], co-host of ]'s '']''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/video?id%3D3168258|title=What Marysol Castro Learned From Mom {{!}} Video – ABC News|website=]|access-date=March 16, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104034339/http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/video?id=3168258|archive-date=January 4, 2014}}</ref>
* ], late 19th century writer, journalist, literary critic, and editor of newspaper in Barcelona, Spain; wrote {{lang|es|Las Antillas}} and the biography of ], a 19th century poet<ref name="periodistas XIX">{{cite web | title=Ensayo de un catálogo de periodistas españoles del siglo XIX | website=Internet Archive | date=July 21, 2010 | url=https://archive.org/stream/ensayodeuncatlo00berngoog#page/n110/mode/1up | access-date=August 24, 2019}}</ref>
* ], Atlanta-based Executive Vice President of CNN en Español
* ], journalist and author; granddaughter of ] and niece of ]; served as Director of the "Sociedad de Autores Puertorriqueños<ref name="ReferenceB"/>
* ], co-host of ]'s ''Primer Impacto''
* ], Spanish language radio and television host<ref>{{cite web |url=https://prpop.org/biografias/malin-falu/ |title=Malín Falú |publisher=Fundación Nacional para la Cultura Popular |language=es |date=July 27, 2014}}</ref>
* ], journalist and short story writer; lyricist who wrote the lyrics to "]"
* ], New York City investigative journalist
* ], former newscaster for ''Telenoticias en acción''
* ], journalist and meteorologist for ]'s ''Despierta América''
* ], ] journalist; former First Lady of San Francisco (Puerto Rican mother)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ruggedelegantliving.com/sf/a/002413.html |title=Rugged Elegance: San Francisco: Kimberly Guilfoyle Newsom: San Francisco's First Lady Pursues Her Career In New York |access-date=June 23, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100131182230/http://www.ruggedelegantliving.com/sf/a/002413.html |archive-date=January 31, 2010}}</ref>
* ], journalist, first Puerto Rican woman named a news anchor in Puerto Rico<ref>{{cite web|last=Anand |first=Geeta |url=https://movies.nytimes.com/person/898706/Carmen-Jovet |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025225856/http://movies.nytimes.com/person/898706/Carmen-Jovet |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 25, 2012 |title=Movies – The New York Times |department=Movies & TV Dept. |work=] |date=2012 |access-date=October 21, 2016}}</ref>
* ], anchor for the Spanish version of '']''<ref> {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051225054615/http://www.eldiariony.com/noticias/especiales/index.aspx?EspecialId=26 |date=December 25, 2005 }}</ref>
* ], journalist and news anchor on ] in ]<ref name = bio>{{cite news|url=http://www.philly.com/philly/news/20071217_Alycia_Lane_bio.html
|title=Alycia Lane Biography|publisher=Philly.com|access-date=March 11, 2008 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071219083103/http://www.philly.com/philly/news/20071217_Alycia_Lane_bio.html |archive-date = December 19, 2007}}</ref>
* ], New York City television news personality; sister of ]<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629160422/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv/2007/03/30/2007-03-30_tv_watchdog_is_barking_up_the_wrong_tree.html |date=June 29, 2011 }} ''New York Daily News''. March 30, 2007.</ref>
* ], journalist and news anchor on ]'s '']''<ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Romano|first1=Allison|title=Natalie Morales: Fast Riser|url=http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6503803.html|magazine=]|access-date=October 7, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080420053642/http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6503803.html|archive-date=April 20, 2008 |date=November 19, 2007}}</ref>
* ], Emmy Award-winning New York City television news anchor<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060923134631/http://www.univision.net/corp/en/pr/New_York_28042003-1.html |date=September 23, 2006 }} from '']'', date April 28, 2003.</ref>
* ], publisher of '']'', New York City's largest Spanish-language newspaper<ref name=NYTObit>Ravo, Nick. , '']'', July 13, 1999; retrieved October 9, 2009.</ref>
* ], Emmy Award-winning New York City television news anchor<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telemundo47.com/noticias/2837132/detail.html|title=Jorge Ramos - Noticias - WNJU New York|access-date=June 23, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928091450/http://www.telemundo47.com/noticias/2837132/detail.html|archive-date=September 28, 2007 }}</ref>
* ], attorney, journalist, writer, reporter and former talk show host; hosts the newsmagazine program ''Geraldo at Large'', and appears regularly on ]<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.biography.com/people/geraldo-rivera-9459468 | title = Geraldo Rivera Biography | publisher = ] | access-date = July 21, 2013 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140313140923/http://www.biography.com/people/geraldo-rivera-9459468 | archive-date = March 13, 2014 | url-status = dead }}</ref>
* ], New York City television news anchor<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224154234/http://www.heartsmartwomenbook.com/bookforeword.html |date=February 24, 2012 }}, heartsmartwomenbook.com; accessed April 4, 2016.</ref>
* ], radio and television journalist<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.univision.com/content/content.jhtml?chid%3D10825andschid%3D10827andsecid%3D10850andcid%3D537618 |title=Archived copy |access-date=March 20, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006194150/http://www.univision.com/content/content.jhtml?chid=10825andschid%3D10827andsecid%3D10850andcid%3D537618 |archive-date=October 6, 2008 }}</ref>
* ], anchor for ''Telefutura''<ref name="Univision">{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711171338/http://hispanicprwire.com/news.php?cha=12&id=4909&l=in&id=903&cha=7 |archive-date=July 11, 2011 |url=http://hispanicprwire.com/news.php?cha=12&id=4909&l=in&id=903&cha=7 |website=hispanicprwire.com |title=Coors Brewing Company and Maná to Support Hispanic College Students Through HACU's Clase Scholarship Fund}}</ref>
* ], Senior Correspondent for ''The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer''<ref>{{cite web |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130121154547/http://www.docstoc.com/docs/6495828/Ray_Suarez |archive-date=January 21, 2013 |title=Ray_Suarez |url=http://www.docstoc.com/docs/6495828/Ray_Suarez |website=www.docstoc.com}}</ref>
* ], journalist and news anchor for ]
* ], television journalist; former co-anchor of '']''
* ], journalist; "father of the Puerto Rican flag"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.manati.info/biografias/velez/velez_alvarado.htm|title=manati.info|website=manati.info|access-date=April 5, 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426010927/http://www.manati.info/biografias/velez/velez_alvarado.htm|archive-date=April 26, 2012}}</ref>
* ], anchor for the ] news network (Puerto Rican mother)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.advocate.com/printArticle.aspx?id%3D98258 |title=Anchored Woman – Advance – Advocate.com |access-date=February 21, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120418065024/http://www.advocate.com/printArticle.aspx?id=98258 |archive-date=April 18, 2012 }}</ref>


==Judges, law enforcement and firefighters==
*''']''',<br />''Acosta was a distinguished journalist and a fervent advocate of the abolition of slavery in Puerto Rico.''
*''']''', <br /> ''First Puerto Rican journalist.''<ref></ref>
*''']''', <br /> ''Anchor for "Al Rojo Vivo"''.<ref></ref>
*''']''', journalist and author <br>''Cuchi Coll was the granddaughter of Dr. ] and niece of ]. She served as Director of the "Sociedad de Autores Puertorriqueño''<ref>["Tras las Huellas de Nuestro Paso"; by: Ildelfonso López; Publisher: AEELA, 1998</ref>
*''']''',<br />''Reporter, ] in New York City''<ref></ref>
*''']''', <br /> ''Journalist, co-host of ]s "Primer Impacto"''.
*''']''', <br /> ''Co-host for ]'s ''"]"''.<ref></ref>
*''']''', <br />''Atlanta-based Exec VP CNN en Español''.
*''']''', <br /> ''Co-host of ]s "Primer Impacto"''.
*''']''', <br /> ''Journalist, wrote lyrics to "]"''.
*''']''', <br /> ''New York City investigative journalist''.
*''']''', <br /> ''Former newscaster for "Telenoticias en accion"''.
*''']''', <br /> ''Journalist and meteorologist for ]s "Despierta America"''.
*''']''', <br /> ''Court TV Journalist and former first-lady of San Francisco (Puerto Rican mother)''.<ref>,</ref>
*''']''', <br /> ''former ] News television journalist''.
*''']''',<br /> ''Founding editor of ] newspaper; novelist/political activist''.
*''']''',<br /> ''Journalist, first Puerto Rican woman named news anchor in Puerto Rico''.
*''']''', <br /> ''Anchor for the Spanish version of ]''.
*''']''', <br /> ''Journalist and news anchor on ] in ].''
*''']''', <br /> ''New York City television news personality (sister of ])''.
*''']''', <br /> ''Journalist and news anchor on ]'s ]
*''']''', <br /> ''Emmy-award winning New York City television news anchor''.
*''']''', <br /> ''New York City meteorologist (daughter of ])''.
*''']''', <br /> ''Publisher of ], New York City's largest Spanish-language newspaper''.<ref name=NYTObit>Ravo, Nick. , '']'', July 13, 1999. Accessed October 9, 2009.</ref>
*''']''',<br /> ''Emmy-award winning New York City television news anchor''.<ref> from '']''</ref>
*''']''',<br />''Attorney, journalist, writer, reporter and former talk show host. Rivera hosts the newsmagazine program Geraldo at Large, and appears regularly on Fox News Channel.''
*''']''',<br />New York City television news anchor<ref></ref>
*''']''', <br /> ''Radio and television journalist''.<ref></ref>
*''']''',<br /> ''Anchor for "Telefutura"''.
*''']''', <br /> ''Senior Correspondent for The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer''.
*''']''', <br /> ''Journalist and news anchor for ]''.
*''']''',<br />''Former co-anchor ] ]''.<ref></ref>
*''']''',<br />''Anchor for the ] news network (Puerto Rican mother)<ref> from '']'' October 2009</ref>


'''Judges'''
==Judges and law enforcement==
] - U.S. Supreme Court Justice]] ], Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court]]
* ], judge for the ]; first Hispanic female Article III judge in Pennsylvania<ref>Making History: President Obama's Female Judicial Nominees</ref>
*''']''', PR Chief Justice<br />'' Former PR Chief Justice and sports official.''
*''']''', Circuit Judge<br />''First Puerto Rican to serve as a federal judge in the continental United States, mentioned as possible Associate Justice.''Jose A. Diaz, Administrative Law Judge,N.Y.S.D.M.V.(1985–2001). * ], ] Judge; first Puerto Rican to serve as a federal judge in the continental United States
* ], Judge of the ]; first Puerto Rican and first Hispanic Judge to serve the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals; former Appellate Judge for the ]
*''']''', youngest ], at 39, of the current 9-member Puerto Rico Supreme Court
* ], Superior Court Judge, Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (1976–1997); visiting professor in Comparative Law at Boston University (1984); Chief Clerk of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico (1974–1976); Physics professor at the University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez Campus (1964–1966); author of ''] Recurrente Vs. ]'', which decided that citizens of Puerto Rico have a right to vote in Puerto Rican elections, whether or not they are citizens of the United States<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.academiajurisprudenciapr.org/la-sentencia-de-la-ciudadania-puertorriquena/|title=La Sentencia de la Ciudadanía Puertorriqueña|date=December 6, 2003}}</ref>
*''']''', U.S. Marshal<br />''Hawaiian-Puerto Rican, first woman to be named U.S. Marshal.''
* ], former Chief Justice of the Puerto Rico Supreme Court; Puerto Rico's first Consumer Affairs Secretary
*''']''', U.S. District Judge<br />''Youngest United States District Judge (2006–present).''
* ], Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico; first Puerto Rican of African descent to be named Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elnuevodia.com/diario/noticia/puertoricohoy/noticias/con_experiencia_judicial_los_nominados_al_supremo/527731 |title=Home – El Nuevo Día |publisher=Elnuevodia.com |date=March 31, 2010 |access-date=September 27, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002044856/http://www.elnuevodia.com/diario/noticia/puertoricohoy/noticias/con_experiencia_judicial_los_nominados_al_supremo/527731 |archive-date=October 2, 2013 }}</ref>
*''']''', Undercover police officer<br />'' controversial undercover police officer.''
* ], Judge of the ]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fjc.gov/servlet/tGetInfo?jid%3D2836 |title=Judges of the United States Courts |access-date=October 23, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080920150318/http://www.fjc.gov/servlet/tGetInfo?jid=2836 |archive-date=September 20, 2008}}</ref>
*''']''', Chief Justice of the Puerto Rico Supreme Court <br />''Puerto Rico's first Consumer Affairs Secretary, current Chief Justice of the ].''
* ], first openly LGBTQ female Chief Justice in United States history, the third woman to preside the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico and the youngest person to do so<ref></ref>
*''']''', Federal District Judge<br />'' First female Hispanic state judge in New York.''
*''']''', Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico <br />''Is the first Puerto Rican of African descent to be named Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico''<ref>http://www.elnuevodia.com/diario/noticia/puertoricohoy/noticias/con_experiencia_judicial_los_nominados_al_supremo/527731</ref> * ], Chief justice of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico from 1985 until 1992; former Secretary of State of Puerto Rico from 1973 until 1974<ref>]</ref>{{Circular reference|date=June 2023}}
* ], Judge of the ]; first lesbian Latina ever to be nominated by a U.S. president, in this case President Obama, to serve as a federal judge<ref>{{cite web|last=Chibbaro |first=Lou |url=http://www.washingtonblade.com/2012/11/27/obama-nominates-lesbian-latina-judge-to-pa-court/ |title=Obama nominates lesbian Latina judge to Pa. court |website=Washingtonblade.com |date= November 27, 2012|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
*''']''', Circuit Judge<ref></ref>
* ], first Puerto Rican woman to serve as an (2nd Cir.) U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals judge and first Hispanic to be nominated and confirmed as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
*''']''', INS officer<br /> ''] Officer who was named in 9/11 Commission Report; denied entry to terrorist in August 2001.''
* ], former Chief Justice, Attorney General of Puerto Rico, author
*''']''', New Jersey State Supreme Court Justice<br />''First Puerto Rican and Latino New Jersey State Supreme Court Justice.''
* ], first Latina and Puerto Rican judge elected to an Ohio State Court of Appeals<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hamiltoncountyohio.gov/cms/One.aspx?portalId=6254867&pageId=6786838|title=Ohio First Appellate District Court Website|access-date=June 13, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170616175846/http://www.hamiltoncountyohio.gov/cms/One.aspx?portalId=6254867&pageId=6786838|archive-date=June 16, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://wvxu.org/term/judge-marilyn-zayas#stream/0|title=Ohio First Elected Latina Judge Installed|date=January 9, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wcpo.com/news/insider/marilyn-zayas-davis-makes-state-history-with-judge-seat-win-in-hamilton-county|title=Marilyn Zayas Makes History with Judge Seat Win in Hamilton County|date=January 18, 2017}}</ref>
*''']''',United States Attorney in New York<br />'' First Puerto Rican to hold the United States Attorney's post in New York on an interim basis.''<ref name="NYT 1-11-89"></ref>
*''']''', U.S. Federal Judge of Puerto Rico<br />''First Puerto Rican U.S. Federal Judge of Puerto Rico.'' * ], Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico; former Commissioned Officer U.S. Navy (1985-1989)

*''']''', Associate Judge of the District of Columbia Court of Appeals<br /> ''Associate Judge of the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, the highest court for the ].''
'''Laws in the U.S. inspired by Puerto Ricans'''
*''']''', Former New York City police officer<br /> ''Sánchez is a highly decorated former New York City police officer and author whose books give an insight as to the corruption within the department.''"<ref></ref>
* ] – ] was an 11-year-old girl who died in the summer of 2010 when a police officer did not perform CPR on her after she suffered from an asthma attack. Briana's Law, which requires that every police officer and member of the State Police, including police officer trainees and state police cadets, receive CPR training prior to employment as well as during employment every two years, was named in her honor.<ref name="APL">{{cite web|url=https://nyassembly.gov/Press/20140211a/|title=Assembly Passes Legislation Establishing "Briana's Law"|website=nyassembly.gov}}</ref>
*''']''', Chief Justice and U.S. Attorney in Puerto Rico<br /> ''Controversial Chief Justice and U.S. Attorney in Puerto Rico.''
* '']'' – ] was a Puerto Rican activist who helped pave the way for Puerto Ricans to be given United States citizenship. González challenged the Government of the United States in the groundbreaking case ''Gonzales v. Williams'' (192 U.S. 1 (1904)). Her Supreme Court case is the first time that the Court confronted the citizenship status of inhabitants of territories acquired by the United States. González actively pursued the cause of U.S. citizenship for all Puerto Ricans by writing letters published in ''The New York Times''.<ref name="JAEH">{{cite journal
*''']''', U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice<br />''First Puerto Rican woman to serve as a U.S. Circuit Court judge and to be nominated and confirmed as U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice''
|url=http://www.historycooperative.org/journals/jaeh/27.4/erman.html
*''']''', Puerto Rico Police Superintendent<br /> ''Retired ] senior agent and longest-serving state police superintendent.''
|title=Meanings of Citizenship in the U.S. Empire: Puerto Rico, Isabel Gonzalez, and the Supreme Court, 1898 to 1905
*''']''', Circuit Judge <br /> ''First Puerto Rican to serve as Chief Judge of the First Circuit Court of Appeals.''
|author=Erman, Sam
*''']''', Chief Justice<br /> ''Former Chief Justice, Attorney General of Puerto Rico and author. ''
|journal=Journal of American Ethnic History
*''']''', Puerto Rican Federal District Judge <br />''First female Puerto Rican federal district judge and Chief Judge.''
|volume=27
|issue=4
|date=Summer 2008
|pages=5–33
|doi=10.2307/27501851
|jstor=27501851
|s2cid=130446696
|url-status=dead
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080930173240/http://www.historycooperative.org/journals/jaeh/27.4/erman.html
|archive-date=September 30, 2008
}}</ref>
* '']'' – ] was a pioneer of the ]. In 1946, Mendez and her husband led an educational civil rights battle that changed California and set an important legal precedent for ending '']'' segregation in the United States. Their landmark desegregation case, known as '']'', paved the way for meaningful ], ] reform, and the ].<ref>{{cite news|access-date=April 5, 2007|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4179/is_20060911/ai_n16721150|title=Mendez case paved way for Brown v. Board|work=Topeka Capital-Journal|date=September 11, 2006|author=Geisler, Lindsey|archive-date=August 9, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809133956/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4179/is_20060911/ai_n16721150/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Sauceda" />
'''Law enforcement'''
]
* ], NYPD Chief of Patrol (Ret.); in 2002, became first Puerto Rican and first Hispanic in the history of the ] to reach the three-star rank of Chief of Patrol<ref name="CPtR">{{cite web|url=https://www.vosizneias.com/9325|title=New York, NY – Veteran NYPD Chief Of Patrol To Retire|website=VosIzNeias|access-date=April 8, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190408103524/https://www.vosizneias.com/9325|archive-date=April 8, 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* ], Hawaiian-Puerto Rican, first woman to be named U.S. Marshal<ref>{{cite news |url=http://starbulletin.com/1999/12/23/news/story11.html |title=Puerto Ricans in Hawaii begin centennial celebration |author=Susan Kreifels |work=] |date=December 23, 1999 |access-date=January 27, 2008 |archive-date=February 28, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080228014312/http://starbulletin.com/1999/12/23/news/story11.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* ], controversial undercover police officer
* ], New York City transit police; first female police officer to die in the line of duty in New York City<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/22/nyregion/22slain.html?_r%3D1 |title=The New York Times > New York Region > Recalling a Slain Officer, and the Equality of Peril |access-date=October 9, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926164021/http://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/22/nyregion/22slain.html?_r=1 |archive-date=September 26, 2013 }}</ref>
* ], ] officer who was named in 9/11 Commission Report; denied entry to terrorist in August 2001<ref>{{cite web|url=https://9-11commission.gov/hearings/hearing7/witness_melendez.htm|title=National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States|website=9-11commission.gov}}</ref>
* ], United States Attorney in New York; first Puerto Rican to hold the United States Attorney's post in New York on an interim basis<ref name="NYT 1-11-89">{{cite news|first=Dennis|last=Hevesi|title=Interim U.S. Attorney: 'Street Smart' and Fair|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/01/11/nyregion/interim-us-attorney-street-smart-and-fair.html|newspaper=The New York Times|date=January 11, 1998|page=B2|access-date=January 14, 2023}}</ref>
* ], former New York City police officer and author whose books give an insight as to the corruption within the department<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/bronx/2008/07/16/2008-07-16_fired_nypd_cop_writes_gritty_book_to_set.html|title=Fired cop pens gritty book to set record straight|newspaper=NY Daily News|date=July 16, 2008|access-date=April 5, 2016|archive-date=October 12, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012090134/http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/bronx/2008/07/16/2008-07-16_fired_nypd_cop_writes_gritty_book_to_set.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* ], retired ] senior agent and longest-serving state police superintendent
* ], Los Angeles County Sheriff<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-alex-villanueva-profile-20181205-story.html|title=Alex Villanueva, the county's new top cop, has been quietly fighting for a political win for decades|last=Gerber|first=Maya Lau, Marisa|website=]|date=December 5, 2018|access-date=December 24, 2018}}</ref>

'''Firefighters'''
* ], first and longest-serving Commonwealth fire chief in Puerto Rico, 1942–1972<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bomberos.gobierno.pr/historia.htm|title=Historia|date=December 15, 2005|access-date=April 5, 2016|url-status=unfit|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051215172947/http://www.bomberos.gobierno.pr/historia.htm|archive-date=December 15, 2005}}</ref>
* ], former Fire Commissioner of the City of New York; first ] commissioner in the New York City Fire Department's 127-year history<ref>{{cite news|last=Barron|first=James|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/11/26/nyregion/rivera-to-quit-top-position-in-fire-dept.html|title=Rivera to Quit Top Position In Fire Dept.|location=New York City|website=]|date=November 26, 1992|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>


==Military== ==Military==
<!-- In order to avoid any confusion, the names in the military section have been placed in alphabetical order by surname and not by rank, plus the list has been divided by the century in which the person became notable. In the case that a person has two surnames, the first (paternal) surname will be used as the base for placement. --> <!-- In order to avoid any confusion, the names in the military section have been placed in alphabetical order by surname and not by rank, plus the list has been divided by the century in which the person became notable. In the case that a person has two surnames, the first (paternal) surname will be used as the base for placement. -->

]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]
]]] ]]] ]]] ]]] ]]] ]]] ]]] ]]] ]]] ]]] ]]] ]]] ]]] ]]] ]]] ]]] ]]] ]]] ]]] ]]] ]]] ]]] ]]] ]]] ]]]
]]] ]]] ]]] ]]] ]]] ]]] ]]] ]]] ] ]] ]]] ] ]

'''16th century'''
* ], Cacique of "Borikén" (Puerto Rico); led the ]s in the fight against ] and the conquistadores in the Taíno Rebellion of 1511<ref name="c"> En Marcha: Organo del Comite Central del Partido Comunista Maxista Leninista de Ecuador. Seccion: Testimonio y Dialéctica. May 8, 2006. p. 1. Retrieved July 14, 2011.</ref>


'''17th century''' '''17th century'''
*''']''', Captain, Puerto Rican Militia<br />''Defeated Captain Balduino Enrico (Boudewijn Hendricksz), who in 1625 was ordered by the ] to capture Puerto Rico.''<ref name="Miller">Historias de Puerto Rico by Paul G. Miller, (1947) pgs. 221–237.</ref> * ], Captain, Puerto Rican Militia; defeated Captain Balduino Enrico (Boudewijn Hendricksz), who in 1625 was ordered by the Dutch to capture Puerto Rico<ref name="Miller">Historias de Puerto Rico by Paul G. Miller (1947), pp. 221–37.</ref>


'''18th century''' '''18th century'''
*''']''', Colonel, Spanish Army<br />'' In 1790, Conti captured 11 enemy ships involved in smuggling stolen goods. In 1797, he helped defeat Sir Ralph Abercromby and defend Puerto Rico from a British invasion in his hometown, Aguadilla. In 1809, he organized a military expedition fight with the aim of returning Hispaniola, which now comprise the nations of the Dominican Republic and Haiti, back to Spanish rule.<ref>"Historia de Puerto Rico" de Paul G. Miller, Rand McNally, editor, 1947, p. 237.</ref> * ], Colonel, Spanish Army; in 1790, captured 11 enemy ships involved in smuggling stolen goods. In 1797, he helped defeat Sir Ralph Abercromby and defend Puerto Rico from a British invasion in his hometown, Aguadilla. In 1809, he organized a military expedition fight with the aim of returning Hispaniola, which now comprise the nations of the Dominican Republic and Haiti, back to Spanish rule.<ref>"Historia de Puerto Rico" de Paul G. Miller, Rand McNally, editor, 1947, p. 237.</ref>
*''']''', Captain, Spanish Army<br />''Puerto Rican hero who defended the town ] in 1702 from an invasion by defeating the British. He was awarded "La Medalla de Oro de la Real Efigie" (The Gold Medal of the Royal Image), by King Philip V of Spain and given the title of "Captain of Infantry"''<ref></ref> * ], Captain, Spanish Army; Puerto Rican hero who defended the town ] in 1702 from an invasion by defeating the British; was awarded La Medalla de Oro de la Real Efigie (The Gold Medal of the Royal Image), by King Philip V of Spain and given the title "Captain of Infantry"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://welcome.topuertorico.org/city/arecibo.shtml |title=Arecibo, Puerto Rico |website=Welcome.topuertorico.org|date=March 31, 1947|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
*''']''', Sergeants, Puerto Rican militia<br /> ''The Díaz were cousins in the Toa Baja Militia who helped defeat Sir Ralph Abercromby and defend Puerto Rico from a British invasion in 1797.''<ref name="AS"></ref> * ], Sergeants, Puerto Rican militia; cousins in the Toa Baja Militia who helped defeat Sir Ralph Abercromby and defend Puerto Rico from a British invasion in 1797<ref name="AS">{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/archive/saju/14.html |title=National Park Service – San Juan National Historic Site |access-date=November 8, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081223145906/http://www.nps.gov/archive/saju/14.html |archive-date=December 23, 2008}}</ref>
*''']''', Captain, Spanish Navy<br />''In 1713, Henríquez defeated the British in Vieques and was awarded the La Medalla de Oro de la Real Efigie (The Gold Medal of the Royal Effigy).''<ref></ref> * ], Captain, Spanish Navy; in 1713, defeated the British in Vieques and was awarded the La Medalla de Oro de la Real Efigie (The Gold Medal of the Royal Effigy)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://puertorico-guide.info/past.and.present/history/developing.trade/index.html |title=Developing Trade – Caribya! |website=Puertorico-guide.info |date=February 22, 2015 |access-date=April 5, 2016 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120718082923/http://puertorico-guide.info/past.and.present/history/developing.trade/index.html |archive-date=July 18, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref>


'''19th century''' '''19th century'''
* ], Brigadier General, Spanish Army; defended the city of San Juan against the U.S. attack of Puerto Rico during the ]; awarded the Cruz de la Orden de Merito Naval 1ra clase (]) by the Spanish government for his role in the rescue of the cargo of the Spanish transoceanic steamer ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://home.coqui.net/sarrasin/pers1.htm |title=pers1.htm |website=Home.coqui.net |access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
*''']''', 2nd Lieutenant, Spanish Army<br /> ''Alonso Zayas was the commander of the 2nd Expeditionary Battalion of the ] stationed in ] which fought in the ] in the ].''<ref name="heroe"></ref>
* ], 2nd Lieutenant, Spanish Army; commander of the 2nd Expeditionary Battalion of the ] stationed in ] which fought in the ] in the ]<ref name="heroe">{{cite web|url=http://www.fortunecity.com/victorian/churchmews/1216/AlonsoZayas.htm |title=Juan Alonso Zayas: Un héroe puertorriqueño desconocido |access-date=October 10, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061020185600/http://www.fortunecity.com/victorian/churchmews/1216/AlonsoZayas.htm |archive-date=October 20, 2006}}</ref>
*''']''', Lieutenant, Cuban Liberation Army<br />''Gonzalo Marin is considered by many as the designer of the ]. He was also a poet and journalist who fought alongside ] for Cuba's independence.''<ref name="RB"></ref>
* ], Lieutenant, Cuban Liberation Army; considered by many as the designer of the ]; a poet and journalist; fought alongside ] for Cuba's independence<ref name="RB">{{cite web|url=http://www.redbetances.com|title=Información sobre Puerto Rico y sus luchas |website=Redbetances.com|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
*''']''', Field Marshall, Spanish Army<br>''O'Daly was the first Puerto Rican to reach the rank of ] in the Spanish Army. O'Daly also was also elected as delegate to the Spanish Courts in representation of Puerto Rico.''<ref name="BHN">"Benefactores y Hombres Notables de Puerto Rico"; by Eduardo Neumann Gandia; published 1896 National Library of Spain</ref>
* ], first Puerto Rican to reach the rank of ] in the Spanish Army; first Puerto Rican to be awarded the Cruz Laureada de San Fernando (] – Spain's version of the Medal of Honor); elected as delegate to the Spanish Courts in representation of Puerto Rico<ref name="BHN">Eduardo Neumann Gandia, ''Benefactores y Hombres Notables de Puerto Rico'', published 1896, National Library of Spain.</ref>
*''']''', Brigadier General, Spanish Army<br />''In 1863, Padial's battalion was deployed with the intention of "squashing" a pro-independence rebellion in the ] in which he was wounded. Padial played an essential role in the abolishment of slavery in Puerto Rico.''<ref></ref>
* ], Brigadier General, Spanish Army; in 1863, his battalion was deployed with the intention of "squashing" a pro-independence rebellion in the ], in which he was wounded; played an essential role in the abolishment of slavery in Puerto Rico
*''']''', Captain, Spanish Navy<br /> ''Power y Giralt was a distinguished naval officier who during the years of 1808-1809 led the defense of the Spanish Colony of Santo Domingo (Dominican Republic) against an invasion from Napoleon's French forces by enforcing a blockade in support of the Spanish ground troops.''<ref name="BB"></ref>
* ], Captain, Spanish Navy; distinguished naval officer who from 1808 to 1809 led the defense of the Spanish Colony of Santo Domingo (Dominican Republic) against an invasion from Napoleon's French forces by enforcing a blockade in support of the Spanish ground troops<ref name="BB">{{cite web|url=http://www.proyectosalonhogar.com/Enciclopedia_Ilustrada/Ramon_Power_Giralt.htm |title=Ramón Power y Giralt |website=Proyectosalonhogar.com |access-date=April 5, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160418142245/http://www.proyectosalonhogar.com/enciclopedia_ilustrada/Ramon_Power_Giralt.htm |archive-date=April 18, 2016 }}</ref>
*''']''' Captain, Spanish Army <br />Rivero Méndez fired the first shot against the United States in the ] in Puerto Rico. Rivero Méndez later invented the "Kola Champagne", a soft drink .<ref name="SARB"></ref>
* ], Captain, Spanish Army; fired the first shot against the United States in the ] in Puerto Rico; later invented Kola Champagne, a soft drink<ref name="SARB">{{cite web|url=http://perso.wanadoo.es/padron/rivero|title=Angel RIVERO. Crónica de la Guerra Hispanoamericana en Puerto Rico.|access-date=January 3, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090111061510/http://perso.wanadoo.es/padron/rivero|archive-date=January 11, 2009}}</ref>
*''']''', Commander-in-Chief of the Cuban Liberation Army.<br />''Ruis Rivera fought in "]" under the command of ]. He also fought in Cuba's ] (1868–1878) against Spain under the command of General ] and became the General of the Cuban Liberation Army of the West upon the death of General ].''<ref></ref>
* ], Commander-in-Chief of the Cuban Liberation Army; fought in ] under the command of ]; fought in Cuba's ] (1868–1878) against Spain under the command of General ] and became the General of the Cuban Liberation Army of the West upon the death of General ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.redbetances.com |title=Información sobre Puerto Rico y sus luchas|website=Redbetances.com|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
*''']''', Lieutenant, United States Union Army.<br />''Rodriguez was a member of the 15th Connecticut Regiment (a.k.a. Lyon Regiment) and served in the defenses of Washington, D.C.. He led his men in the Battles of ] and ] in the ].''<ref name="CW">"The Puerto Rican diaspora: historical perspectives"; By Carmen Teresa Whalen, Víctor Vázquez-Hernández; page 176; Publisher: Temple University Press; ISBN 9781592134137; ISBN 1592134130</ref>
* ], Lieutenant, United States Union Army; member of the 15th Connecticut Regiment (a.k.a. Lyon Regiment); served in the defenses of Washington, D.C.; led his men in the Battles of ] and ] in the ]<ref name="CW">Carmen Teresa Whalen/Víctor Vázquez-Hernández, "The Puerto Rican diaspora: historical perspectives", p. 176; Temple University Press; {{ISBN|978-1-59213-413-7|1-59213-413-0}}</ref>
*''']''', Commander in Chief of the Puerto Rican Liberation Army<br />''On September 28, 1868, Manuel Rojas led 800 men and women in a revolt against Spanish rule and took the town of Lares in what is known as the ].''<ref name="PRI"></ref>
* ], Commander in Chief of the Puerto Rican Liberation Army; on September 28, 1868, he led 800 men and women in a revolt against Spanish rule and took the town of Lares in the ]<ref name="PRI">, lcweb2.loc.gov; accessed April 4, 2016.</ref>
*''']''', Brigadier General, Cuban Liberation Army.<br />''Semidei Rodríguez fought in Cuba's ] (1895–1898) and after Cuba gained its independence he continued to serve in that country as a diplomat.''<ref>"Historia militar de Puerto Rico"; by ] (Author); Page 476; Publisher: Sociedad Estatal Quinto Centenario (1992); Language: Spanish; ISBN 84-7844-138-7; ISBN 978-84-7844-138-9</ref>
* ], Brigadier General, Cuban Liberation Army; fought in Cuba's ] (1895–1898); after Cuba gained its independence he continued to serve there as a diplomat<ref>"Historia militar de Puerto Rico"; by ] (author); p. 476; Sociedad Estatal Quinto Centenario (1992; in Spanish); {{ISBN|84-7844-138-7|978-84-7844-138-9}}</ref>
*''']''', Brigadier General ]<br />''Valero de Bernabe fought against the forces of ] at the ]. He joined the Mexican Revolutionary Army headed by ] and was named Chief of Staff. He successfully fought for Mexico's independence from Spain. Later he fought alongside ] and helped liberate South America from Spanish Colonial rule. Bernabe is known as the "Puerto Rican Liberator"''<ref name="EN"></ref>
* ], Brigadier General in the ]; fought against the forces of ] at the ]; joined the Mexican Revolutionary Army headed by ] and was named Chief of Staff; successfully fought for Mexico's independence from Spain; fought alongside ] and helped liberate South America from Spanish Colonial rule; known as the "Puerto Rican Liberator"<ref name="EN">{{cite web|url=http://www.zonai.com/promociones/biografias/1001/index.asp|title=Biografías – Nemesio R. Canales|access-date=August 15, 2006|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060820181048/http://www.zonai.com/promociones/biografias/1001/index.asp|archive-date=August 20, 2006}}</ref>


'''20th century''' '''20th century'''
* ], Brigadier General, U.S. Air Force; fighter pilot in F-111s, politico-military affairs, former Director of the Innovation and Experimentation Directorate, ]; first Puerto Rican to hold this position<ref> afrc.af.mil {{dead link|date=April 2016}}</ref>
*''']''', Staff Sergeant, U.S. Army<br />''Acosta-Rosario was a member of Company B, 1st Battalion, 5th Infantry (Mechanized); 25th Infantry Division, ]. He is currently the only Puerto Rican ] whose body has never been recovered.''<ref></ref>
* ], Captain, Spanish Army; posthumously awarded the Cruz Laureada de San Fernando (] – Spain's version of the Medal of Honor) for his actions in the ]<ref name="FAG">Pando Despierto, Juan (1999). Historia secreta de Annual. Madrid: Ediciones Temas de Hoy. Colección: Historia, 424 p. {{ISBN|978-84-7880-971-4}}. (Spanish)</ref>
*''']''', Brigadier General, U.S. Air Force<br />'' Aponte is the former Director of the Innovation and Experimentation Directorate, ], the first Puerto Rican to hold said position.''<ref></ref>
* ], CWO2, U.S. Coast Guard; on September 28, 1925, became the first Hispanic Chief Petty Officer in the ]; during World War II received a wartime promotion to Chief Warrant Officer, becoming the first Hispanic to reach that level as well<ref name="HA">{{cite web|url=http://www.uscg.mil/history/uscghist/HispanicAmericansChronology.asp|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120805221243/http://www.uscg.mil/history/uscghist/HispanicAmericansChronology.asp|url-status=dead|title=Hispanic Americans and the U.S. Coast Guard|date=August 5, 2012|archive-date=August 5, 2012|website=archive.fo}}</ref>
*''']''', Captain, Spanish Army<br />''Arenas Gapar was posthumously awarded the Cruz Laureada de San Fernando (] - Spain's version of the Medal of Honor) for his actions in the ].''<ref name="FAG">Pando Despierto, Juan (1999). Historia secreta de Annual. Madrid: Ediciones Temas de Hoy. Colección: Historia, 424 p. ISBN 978-84-7880-971-4. (Spanish)</ref>
*''']''', Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps<br />'' Arroyo was the first ] and American serviceman to be killed in ] during the ].''<ref name=Nieves>Nieves, ''New York Times'', 1993.</ref> * ], Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy; a highly decorated submarine commander who led the rescue effort of the crew members of the {{USS|Cochino}}, which was involved in the first American undersea spy mission of the ]<ref name="Sontag">Sontag, ''Blind Man's Bluff''.</ref>
* ], Colonel, U.S. Army; first Puerto Rican to command a battalion in the ]; in 1952, he assumed the command of the 2nd Battalion, 65th Infantry Regiment<ref name="PRS">{{cite web|url=http://www.prsoldier.com/soldier.html|title=The Puerto Rican Soldier: Soldiers |access-date=March 18, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070210022737/http://www.prsoldier.com/soldier.html|archive-date=February 10, 2007}}</ref>
*''']''', CWO2, U.S. Coast Guard<br/>''On September 28, 1925, Aviles became the first ] Chief Petty Officer in the ]. During World War II he received a war-time promotion to Chief Warrant Officer, becoming the first Hispanic to reach that level as well.''<ref></ref>
* ], Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy; in World War II he was Executive Officer of the {{USS|Texas|BB-35}} and participated in the invasions of Africa and Normandy (])<ref>{{cite web|access-date=March 18, 2007|url=http://www.ansomil.org/home/USNAofficers.html|title=USNA graduates of Hispanic descent for the Class of 1911, 1915, 1924, 1927, 1931, 1935, 1939, 1943, 1947|publisher=Association of Naval Service Officers|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927095022/http://www.ansomil.org/home/USNAofficers.html|archive-date=September 27, 2007}}</ref>
*''']''', Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy<br />'' Benítez was a highly decorated submarine commander who led the rescue effort of the crew members of the ] which was involved in the first American undersea spy mission of the ].''<ref name="Sontag">Sontag, ''Blind Man's Bluff''.</ref>
* ], Vice Admiral, ]; served as the 17th ] under President ]<ref>{{cite news|first=Paul L.|last=Allen|title=Tucson proud Richard Carmona one of its own|url=http://www.tucsoncitizen.com/daily/local/21262.php|newspaper=Tucson Citizen|date=August 3, 2006|access-date=January 3, 2009|archive-date=March 3, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080303164800/http://www.tucsoncitizen.com/daily/local/21262.php|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*''']''', Colonel, U.S. Army<br /> ''Betances Ramírez was the first Puerto Rican to command a battalion in the ]. In 1952, he assumed the command of the 2nd Battalion, 65th Infantry Regiment.''<ref name="PRS"></ref>
* ], Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army; the most decorated Hispanic soldier in history; distinguished himself in combat during the Korean War as a member of Puerto Rico's 65th Infantry and is being considered for the Medal of Honor<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.floortimeatlanta.com/team.htm|title=Floortime Atlanta|access-date=October 5, 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080927065738/http://www.floortimeatlanta.com/team.htm |archive-date=September 27, 2008}}</ref>
*''']''', Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy<br />''In World War II Cabanillas was Executive Officer of the ] and participated in the invasions of Africa and Normandy (]).''<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2007-03-18
* ], Major General, Puerto Rico National Guard; ] 1969–73; ] 1973–75<ref name="Graces2"> {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071018040916/http://www.icp.gobierno.pr/galeria/archivogeneral/documentos/index.htm |date=October 18, 2007 }}, Retrieved August 3, 2007</ref>
|url=http://www.ansomil.org/home/USNAofficers.html
* ], Staff Sergeant, U.S. Army; received the Medal of Honor posthumously on March 18, 2014, for his courageous actions while serving as an acting Platoon Leader in Company D, 1st Battalion, 505th Infantry Regiment, 3d Brigade, 82d Airborne Division during combat operations against an armed enemy in Ap Tan Hoa, Republic of Vietnam on April 4, 1969<ref name="BOMoH">{{cite web|url=http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2014/feb/21/medal-of-honor-recipients-obama|title=Obama to award Medal of Honor to 24 Army veterans|website=utsandiego.com|date=February 21, 2014|access-date=April 5, 2016}}{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|title=USNA graduates of Hispanic descent for the Class of 1911, 1915, 1924, 1927, 1931, 1935, 1939, 1943, 1947
* ], Tech4, U.S. Women's Army Corps; first Hispanic to serve in the U.S. ]; served as an interpreter and in numerous administrative positions during World War II<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hispaniconline.com/hh02/history_did_you_know_sidebar.html |title=HispanicOnline – Hispanic Heritage Plaza 2002 |access-date=July 22, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060505040449/http://www.hispaniconline.com/hh02/history_did_you_know_sidebar.html |archive-date=May 5, 2006 }}</ref>
|publisher=Association of Naval Service Officers |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20070927095022/http://www.ansomil.org/home/USNAofficers.html |archivedate = September 27, 2007}}</ref>
* ], Brigadier General, U.S. Army; a Battalion Commander of the 31st Infantry Regiment who documented his experiences as a prisoner of war and his participation in the infamous ] of World War II.<ref name="TN">{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1350&dat=19800609&id=_UVPAAAAIBAJ&pg=5820,4011495|title=Toledo Blade – Google News Archive Search|website=news.google.com}}</ref>
*''']''' M.D., Vice Admiral, ]<br />'' Carmona served as the 17th ] under President ].''<ref>{{cite news|first=Paul L.|last=Allen|title=Tucson proud Richard Carmona one of its own|url=http://www.tucsoncitizen.com/daily/local/21262.php|publisher=Tucson Citizen|date=2006-08-03}}</ref>
* ], Major General, U.S. Army; commanding officer of the 65th Infantry Regiment during the Korean War, thus becoming one of the highest ranking ethnic officers in the Army<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ausa.org/webpub/DeptArmyMagazine.nsf/byid/CCRN-6CCRYR|title=Association of the United States Army: From Glory to Disaster and Back|access-date=January 1, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080624071905/http://www.ausa.org/webpub/DeptArmyMagazine.nsf/byid/CCRN-6CCRYR|archive-date=June 24, 2008}}</ref>
*''']''', Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army<br />'' Cartagena, the most decorated Hispanic soldier in history, distinguished himself in combat during the Korean War as a member of Puerto Rico's 65th Infantry and is being considered for the Medal of Honor.''<ref name="MC">, Retrieved October 4, 2008</ref>
* ], Sergeant, U.S. Army; the person who fired the first warning shots in World War I on behalf of the United States against a ship flying the colors of the Central Powers, when on March 21, 1915, under the orders of then-Lieutenant Teófilo Marxuach, he manned a machine gun and opened fire on the ''Odenwald'', an armed German supply ship trying to force its way out of the San Juan Bay<ref name="HMPR">"Historia Militar de Puerto Rico"; by ]; p. 370; {{ISBN|84-7888-138-7}}</ref>
*''']''', Tech4, U.S. Women's Army Corps<br />''Contreras-Bozak was the first ] to serve in the U.S. ]. She served as an interpreter and in numerous administrative positions during World War II.''<ref></ref>
* ], Brigadier General U.S. Air Force; of Puerto Rican descent; highly decorated member of the ]; in 1991 became the first Hispanic graduate of the ] to be named Dean of the Faculty of the Academy<ref name="AF">, Official biography, United States Air Force; retrieved November 1, 2006.</ref>
*''']''', Major General, U.S. Army <br />''Cordero Dávila was the commanding officer of the 65th Infantry Regiment during the Korean War, thus becoming one of the highest ranking ethnic officers in the Army.''<ref></ref>
* ], Lieutenant General, U.S. Marine Corps; first Hispanic three-star Marine general; his military career included service in World War I, ] and ] during the so-called ] of the 1920s, and in the seizure of ] and later as Commanding General of the ] during World War II played an instrumental role in the defeat of the Japanese forces in ]<ref>{{cite book|access-date=October 17, 2007|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3KDc3WketMcC&q=Books+by+Pedro+del+Valle&pg=PA61|author=Renda, Mary|title=Taking Haiti: Military Occupation and the Culture of U.S. Imperialism, 1915–1940|publisher=University of North Carolina Press|year=2000|page=61|isbn=978-0807849385}}</ref>
*''']''', Sergeant, U.S. Army<br />''Correa was the person who fired the first warning shots in World War I on behalf of the United States against a ship flying the colors of the Central Powers, when on March 21, 1915, under the orders of then-Lieutenant Teófilo Marxuach, he manned a machine gun and opened fire on the "Odenwald" an armed German supply ship trying to force its way out of the San Juan Bay.''<ref name="HMPR">"Historia Militar de Puerto Rico"; by ]; pg. 370; ISBN 84-7888-138-7</ref>
* ], Lieutenant, ]; first Puerto Rican and one of the first U.S. citizens to fight and to die in the ] against General ] and the Spanish Nationalists<ref name="Carmelo">{{cite web|url=http://www.nodo50.org/age/carmelodelg.htm |title=Carmelo Delgado Delgado|website=Nodo50.org|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
*''']''', Brigadier General U.S. Air Force<br />''Cubero was a highly decorated member of the ] who in 1991, became the first ] graduate of the ] to be named Dean of the Faculty of the academy.''<ref name="AF">, Official biography, United States Air Force. Retrieved 2006-11-01</ref>
* ], Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy; first Hispanic to become the Director of the San Diego Naval Medical District<ref name="NN">{{cite web|url=http://www.navy.mil/navydata/news/mednews/med99/med99026.txt|format=TXT|title=Navy & Marine Corps Medical News|website=Navy.mil|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
*''']''', Lieutenant General, U.S. Marine Corps<br /> ''Del Valle was the first Hispanic three-star Marine general. His military career included service in World War I, ] and ] during the so-called ] of the 1920s, and in the seizure of ] and later as Commanding General of the ] during ] played an instrumental role in the defeat of the Japanese forces in ].''<ref>{{cite book|accessdate=2007-10-17
* ], Major General, U.S. Army; in 1915, became the first Puerto Rican and therefore the first Hispanic to graduate from the ]; organized the ]<ref name="Esteves"> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100127022626/http://bellsouthpwp.net/r/u/ruiz_b/LuisRaulEsteves/luis_raul_esteves.htm |date=January 27, 2010 }}, Bellsouthpwp.net; retrieved November 6, 2007.</ref>
|url=http://books.google.com/books?visbn=0807849383&id=3KDc3WketMcC&pg=PA61&lpg=PA61&ots=uGkIMCYTtI&dq=Books+by+Pedro+del+Valle&ie=ISO-8859-1&sig=E_2URgJm_nhrcY9742okZido6ms
* ], Major General, U.S. Air Force; first Puerto Rican general in the U.S. Air Force; in 1953, he flew in 19 combat missions over North Korea during the Korean War; in 1957, he participated in a historic project that was given to Fifteenth Air Force by the Strategic Air Command headquarters known as "]", the first around the world non-stop flight by all-jet aircraft<ref name="Jan16">{{cite web|url=http://www.centennialofflight.gov/user/fact_jan.htm |title=Aviation History Facts |access-date=June 18, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080628014959/http://www.centennialofflight.gov/user/fact_jan.htm |archive-date=June 28, 2008 }}</ref>
|author=Renda, Mary
* ] (née Hernández), Colonel, U.S. Army; became in 1984 the first ] woman to graduate from ]; former ] of the ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elnuevodia.com/tullerdesignaacoronelaretiradacomoayudanteespecial-1717507.html|title=Tuller designa a coronela retirada como ayudante especial|publisher=Elnuevodia.com|date=February 22, 2014|access-date=April 4, 2016|archive-date=August 16, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140816160902/http://www.elnuevodia.com/tullerdesignaacoronelaretiradacomoayudanteespecial-1717507.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.elnuevodia.com/yovengodeunaculturamachista-1719846.html|title=Yo vengo de una cultura machista|newspaper=]|language=es|date=February 25, 2014|access-date=April 4, 2016|archive-date=March 8, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308214535/http://www.elnuevodia.com/yovengodeunaculturamachista-1719846.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|title=Taking Haiti: Military Occupation and the Culture of U.S. Imperialism, 1915-1940
* ], CWO3, U.S. Marine Corps; first female Hispanic Chief Warrant Officer in the Marine Corps; in 1965 was named Administrative Assistant to the ], ] by the administration of ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dianasuniquedesigns.com/latinasinthemilitary.php|title=Welcome to DianasUniqueDesigns.com|access-date=July 6, 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081207002658/http://www.dianasuniquedesigns.com/latinasinthemilitary.php|archive-date=December 7, 2008}}</ref>
|publisher=University of North Carolina Press,
* ], Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy; during World War II he was commander of the destroyer {{USS|Sloat|DE-245}} and saw action in the invasions of Africa, ], and France<ref name="USSS">{{cite web|url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/06/245.htm|title=Destroyer Escort Photo Index DE- 245 USS Sloat|website=Navsource.org|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
|year=2000|page=61}}</ref>
* ], Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps; first Puerto Rican awarded the Medal of Honor; posthumously awarded the medal for his actions against enemy aggressor forces in the Korean War on September 5, 1952.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.koreanwar2.org/kwp2/usmckorea/PDF_Monographs/KoreanWar.Stalemate.pdf |title=Marine Corps History and Museum Division, Korean War Commemorative Series, 2001, Dept. of Defense-50th Anniversary of Korean War- "Stalemate, U.S. Marines from Bunker Hill to Hook" by Bernard Nalty |access-date=March 28, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160602042825/http://www.koreanwar2.org/kwp2/usmckorea/PDF_Monographs/KoreanWar.Stalemate.pdf |archive-date=June 2, 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*''']''', Lieutenant, ]<br />''Delgado was the first Puerto Rican and one of the first U. S. citizens to fight and to die in the ] against General ] and the Spanish Nationalists''.<ref name="Carmelo">, Retrieved November 12, 2007</ref>
* ], Captain, U.S. Air Force; of Mexican-Puerto Rican heritage; in 1980 became the first female Hispanic graduate of any of the U.S. military academies when she graduated from the ]<ref name="Latina Style Magazine">{{cite magazine|first=Linda|last=Garcia Cubero|title=Punto Final!|magazine=Latina Style|access-date=March 24, 2009|url=http://www.latinastyle.com/currentissue/v10-5/punto.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303163232/http://www.latinastyle.com/currentissue/v10-5/punto.html|archive-date=March 3, 2009}}</ref>
*''' ]''' Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy <br />''Diaz is the first Hispanic to become the Director of the San Diego Naval Medical District.''<ref name="NN"></ref>
* ], Private First Class, U.S. Women's Army Corps; was among the first 200 Puerto Rican women to be recruited into the ]'s during World War II; author of ''Las WACS-Participacion de la Mujer Boricua en la Segunda Guerra Mundial'' (''The WACs – The participation of the Puerto Rican women in the Second World War''), the first book which documents the experiences of the first 200 Puerto Rican women to participate in said conflict as members of the armed forces of the United States<ref>Carmen García Rosado, "Las WACS"-Participacion de la Mujer Boricua en la Seginda Guerra Mundial, p. 60; 1ra. Edicion publicada en Octubre de 2006; 2da Edicion revisada 2007; Regitro tro Propiedad Intectual ELA (Government of Puerto Rico) #06-13P-)1A-399</ref>
*''']''', Major General, U.S. Army<br />''In 1915, Esteves became the first Puerto Rican and Hispanic to graduate from the ]. Esteves also organized the ].''<ref name="Esteves">, Retrieved November 6, 2007</ref>
* ], Brigadier General, U.S. Air Force; World War II hero, recipient of 5 Distinguished Flying Crosses; together with Brig. General Alberto A. Nido and Lt. Col. Jose Antonio Muñiz, founded the Puerto Rico Air National Guard; previously flew for the ] (1941) and the ] (1941–1942)<ref>Negroni, Héctor Andrés. ''Historia Militar de Puerto Rico (A Military History of Puerto Rico)'', Turner Publishing. 1992; {{ISBN|84-7844-138-7}}. p. 486.</ref>
*''']''', Major General, U.S. Air Force<br /> ''Felices was the first Puerto Rican general in the U.S. Air Force. In 1953, Felices flew in 19 combat missions over North Korea, during the Korean War. In 1957, he participated in a historic project that was given to Fifteenth Air Force by the Strategic Air Command headquarters known as "]", the first around the world non-stop flight by all-jet aircraft.''<ref name="Jan16">{{cite web|url=http://www.centennialofflight.gov/user/fact_jan.htm|title=Aviation History Facts|accessdate=2008-06-18}}</ref>
* ], General, Spanish Army; a ] in the ]; one of the first generales to join General ] in the revolt against the Spanish Republican government (also known as Spanish loyalists) in the ]; previously distinguished himself in the Battle of Alhucemas of the ]<ref name="History">{{cite web|url=http://www.artehistoria.jcyl.es/historia/personajes/7314.htm |website=ArteHistoria |title=Protagonistas de la Historia – Ficha Goded Llopis, Manuel |access-date=November 11, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101126190657/http://www.artehistoria.jcyl.es/historia/personajes/7314.htm |archive-date=November 26, 2010}}</ref>
*''']''', CWO3, U.S. Marine Corps<br /> ''Franco was the first Hispanic woman Chief Warrant Officer in the Marine Corps. In 1965, Franco was named Administrative Assistant to the ], ] by the administration of ].''<ref></ref>
* ], First Lieutenant, U.S. Army Air Force; first Puerto Rican pilot in the United States Army Air Force; first Puerto Rican pilot to die in World War II.<ref name="TA">"Un tributo a los precursores de la aviacion en la Isla"; El Mundo; May 21, 1944</ref>
*''']''', Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy<br />''During World War II García was commander of the Destroyer ] and saw action in the invasions of Africa, ], and France.''<ref name="USSS"></ref>
* ], Vice Admiral, U.S. Navy; first Hispanic to be named Vice Commander, ]; flew two combat tours in Vietnam during the Vietnam War; in 1980, took command of the aircraft carrier {{USS|John F. Kennedy|CV-67}}<ref>{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040224213911/http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/j3/john_f_kennedy.htm |archive-date=February 24, 2004 |url=http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/j3/john_f_kennedy.htm |title=John F}}</ref>
*''']''', Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps<br />'' Garcia was the first Puerto Rican awarded the Medal of Honor. He was posthumously awarded the medal for his actions against enemy aggressor forces in the Korea War on September 5, 1952.''<ref>] of Honor citation]</ref>
* ], Captain, U.S. Navy; highest ranking Hispanic female in the Navy; Chief of Orthopedics at the Navy Medical Center in Bethesda and she reorganized Reservist Department of the medical center during Operations ] and ]<ref name="womensmemorial.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.womensmemorial.org/Education/PRHistory.html |title=Women In Military Service For America Memorial |website=Womensmemorial.org |date=August 21, 1944 |access-date=April 5, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303205715/http://www.womensmemorial.org/Education/PRHistory.html |archive-date=March 3, 2016 }}</ref>
*''']''', Captain, U.S. Air Force <br />''In 1980, Garcia Cubero became the first Hispanic woman graduate of the ] and the first to graduate from an American Military Academy.''<ref name="Latina Style Magazine">{{cite news|first=Linda|last=Garcia Cubero|coauthors=|title=Punto Final!|work=]|page=|date=|accessdate=24 March 2009|quote=|url=http://www.latinastyle.com/currentissue/v10-5/punto.html}}</ref>
* ], Major General, U.S. Air Force; second Puerto Rican to reach the rank of Major General (two-star General) in the United States Air Force; Adjutant General of the Puerto Rico National Guard<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.puertorico-herald.org/issues/2002/vol6n31/PRVideo0631-en.shtml|website=Puerto Rico Herald |title= Orlando Llenza speaks out on Puerto Rico self-determination|access-date=August 17, 2006|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060109040536/http://www.puertorico-herald.org/issues/2002/vol6n31/PRVideo0631-en.shtml|archive-date=January 9, 2006}}</ref>
*''']''', Private First Class, U.S. Women's Army Corps<br />'' García Rosado was among the first 200 Puerto Rican women to be recruited into the ]'s during World War II and the author of "LAS WACS-Participacion de la Mujer Boricua en la Segunda Guerra Mundial" (The WACs-The participation of the Puerto Rican women in the Second World War), which is the first book which documents the experiences of the first 200 Puerto Rican women to participate in said conflict as members of the armed forces of the United States.''<ref>"LAS WACS"-Participacion de la Mujer Boricua en la Seginda Guerra Mundial; by: Carmen Garcia Rosado; page 60; 1ra. Edicion publicada en Octubre de 2006; 2da Edicion revisada 2007; Regitro tro Propiedad Intectual ELA (Government of Puerto Rico) #06-13P-)1A-399</ref>
* ], Private First Class, U.S. Army; posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions on November 20, 1967, at ] in the ]<ref>{{cite web|author=Doug Sterner|url=http://www.homeofheroes.com/moh/citations_1960_vn/lozada_carlos.html|title=MOH Citation for Carlos Lozada|website=Homeofheroes.com|access-date=April 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303201427/http://www.homeofheroes.com/moh/citations_1960_vn/lozada_carlos.html|archive-date=March 3, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*''']''', Brigadier General, U.S. Air Force<br />''World War II hero, recipient of 5 Distinguished Flying Cross's and who together with Brig. General Alberto A. Nido and Lt. Col. Jose Antonio Muñiz founded the Puerto Rico Air National Guard. Gilormini had previously flown for the ](1941) and the ] (1941–1942).''<ref>Negroni, Héctor Andrés. ''Historia Militar de Puerto Rico (A Military History of Puerto Rico).'' Turner Publishing. 1992. ISBN 84-7844-138-7. p 486.</ref>
* ], 2nd Lieutenant, U.S. Women's Army Corps; one of the first Puerto Rican women Army officers; in 1944, she was sworn in as a 2nd Lieutenant and assigned to the 161st General Hospital in San Juan<ref name="womensmemorial.org"/>
*''']''', General, Spanish Army<br />''Goded Llopis was a high ranking ] in the ] who was one of the first generales to join Spanish General ], in the revolt against the Spanish Republican government (also known as Spanish loyalists) in what is known as the ]. Previously, Goded Llopis had distinguished himself in the Battle of Alhucemas of the ].''<ref name="History"></ref>
* ], Brigadier General, U.S. Air Force; in 1965, became the youngest person to pilot a B-52 aircraft; his active participation in the Vietnam War included 183 air combat missions<ref name="López">Ildelfonso López, ''Tras las Huellas de Nuestro Paso'', p. 34, AEELA, 1998; retrieved June 6, 2007.</ref>
*''']''', First Lieutenant, U.S. Army Air Force<br/>''Gonzalez was the first Puerto Rican pilot in the United States Army Air Force and the first Puerto Rican pilot to die in World War II.''
* ], Private First Class, U.S. Army; destroyed a German Infantry unit and tank in Tuniz by providing heavy artillery fire, saving his platoon from being attacked in the process; received the Distinguished Service Cross from General ], becoming the first Puerto Rican recipient of said military decoration<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.homeofheroes.com/members/02_DSC/citatons/03_wwii-dsc/army_m.html |title=World War II Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross – Citations |website=Homeofheroes.com |access-date=April 5, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090721113134/http://www.homeofheroes.com/members/02_DSC/citatons/03_wwii-dsc/army_m.html |archive-date=July 21, 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*''']''', Vice Admiral, U.S. Navy<br />''Hernández was the first Hispanic to be named Vice Commander, ]. He flew two combat tours in Vietnam during the Vietnam War and in 1980, took command of the aircraft carrier ] (CVA/CV-67). The Kennedy is one of two non-nuclear aircraft carriers still on active duty with the United States Navy.''<ref></ref>
* ], MPH, Major General, U.S. Army; first Hispanic to head the Army Medical and Research Command<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.govexec.com/features/0702/HSpublichealth.htm|title=Public Health – Magazine|website=GovExec.com|date=July 15, 2002|access-date=April 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606125937/http://www.govexec.com/features/0702/HSpublichealth.htm|archive-date=June 6, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*''']''', Sergeant, U.S. Army<br />'' Hernández was killed in ] on the eve of President ]'s visit. His accused murderer, Pedro Miguel González Pinzón, was acquitted and later elected President of Panamá's National Congress, an event which has generated protests from the governments of the United States and Puerto Rico.''<ref></ref>
* ], Colonel, U.S. Army<ref name="GMA">"Gilberto Marxauch Acosta profile", ''El Mundo'', June 7, 1957.</ref>
*''']''', Captain, U.S. Navy<br/>''Kimmich was the highest ranking Hispanic female in the Navy. She was assigned as the Chief of Orthopedics at the Navy Medical Center in Bethesda and she reorganized Reservist Department of the medical center during Operations ] and ].<ref></ref>
* ], Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Army; fired a hostile shot from a cannon located at the Santa Rosa battery of El Morro fort, in what is considered to be the first shot of World War I fired by the regular armed forces of the United States against any ship flying the colors of the ],<ref name="USNI">Lt. Isaiah Olch, US Navy, ''US Naval Institute Proceedings'' ("A Breach of Neutrality"), Vol. 62; July–December 1936.</ref> forcing the ''Odenwald'' to stop and to return to port where its supplies were confiscated<ref>{{cite news|title=Calls Odenwald Affair an Attack – Fired On Without Warning Shot, Germany Asserts, Contradicting San Juan Commander – Says She Was Unduly Held – Violated Clearance to Elude Enemy Cruisers That Had Been Warned She Was About to Sail|date=April 7, 1915|newspaper=]|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9B00EFDA1E3EE033A25754C0A9629C946496D6CF|access-date=August 10, 2008}}</ref>
*''']''', Major General, U.S. Air Force<br /> ''Llenza is the second Puerto Rican to reach the rank of Major General (two-star General) in the United States Air Force. He was the Adjutant General of the Puerto Rico National Guard.''<ref></ref>
* ], Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy; first Hispanic Commander of the Naval Safety Center; led an international naval exercise known as Baltic Operations (]) 2003 from his flagship, the {{USS|Vella Gulf|CG-72}}; this was the first time in the 31-year history of BALTOPS that the exercise included combined ground troops from Russia, Poland, Denmark and the United States<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070711051004/http://www.eucom.mil/english/FullStory.asp?art=237 |date=July 11, 2007 }}, BALTOPS (2003), eucom.mil; retrieved July 5, 2007.</ref>
*''']''', Private First Class, U.S. Army<br /> ''Lozada was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions on November 20, 1967, at ] in the ].''<ref></ref>
* ], Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps; of Puerto Rican descent; was awarded the ] in Vietnam and is being considered for the Medal of Honor; saved the life of his lieutenant, ], who went on to become the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania<ref name="AM">{{cite web|access-date=December 20, 2007 |url=http://www.virtualwall.org/dm/MendezAx01a.htm |title=Angel Mendez |publisher=VirtualWall.org |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071024140820/http://www.virtualwall.org/dm/MendezAx01a.htm |archive-date=October 24, 2007 }}</ref>
*''']''', 2nd Lieutenant, U.S. Women's Army Corps<br />''Dumler was one of the first Puerto Rican women Army officers. In 1944, she was sworn in as a 2nd Lieutenant and assigned to the 161st General Hospital in San Juan.''<ref></ref>
* ], Major General, U.S. Army; first Puerto Rican to assume the positions of Army Deputy Surgeon General, Commander of the Walter Reed Army Medical Center and Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nmhm.washingtondc.museum/collections/archives/aproducts/aoralhistories/mendez.pdf |title=Dr. Enriques Mendez, Jr. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology: Oral History Program |access-date=April 5, 2016|url-status=unfit|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011222137/http://nmhm.washingtondc.museum/collections/archives/aproducts/aoralhistories/mendez.pdf |archive-date=October 11, 2007 }}</ref>
*''']''', Brigadier General, U.S. Air Force<br />''In 1965, Maldonado became the youngest person to pilot a B-52 aircraft. His active participation in the Vietnam War included 183 air combat missions.''<ref name="López">Ildelfonso López, ''Tras las Huellas de Nuestro Paso'', Pg. 34, Publisher: AEELA, 1998, Retrieved June 6, 2007.</ref>
* ], Colonel, U.S. Army; Regimental Commander of the ] (RCT), a unit which was composed of "]" (second generation Americans of Japanese descent), during World War II; led the 442nd in its rescue of the ] of the ], in the forests of the Vosges Mountains in northeastern France<ref name=Education>{{cite web|url=http://newdeal.feri.org/pr/pr07.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000707230231/http://newdeal.feri.org/pr/pr07.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 7, 2000|title=Education|work=Puerto Rico: A Guide to the Island of Boriquén|year=1940|publisher=The University Society, Inc.|location=New York}}</ref>
*''']''', Private First Class, U.S. Army<br />'' Martinez destroyed a German Infantry unit and tank in Tuniz by providing heavy artillery fire, saving his platoon from being attacked in the process. He received the Distinguished Service Cross from General George S. Patton, becoming the first Puerto Rican recipient of said military decoration.'' <ref></ref>
* ] Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Air Force; together with then-Colonels Alberto A. Nido and Mihiel Gilormini, founded the Puerto Rico Air National Guard; in 1963, the Air National Guard Base, at the San Juan International airport in Puerto Rico, was renamed "Muñiz Air National Guard Base" in his honor<ref name="EM">El Mundo; "La carrera de Jose Antonio Muñiz en las fuerzas aéreas de los EEUU; April 26, 1944; Number 9986 (in Spanish)</ref>
*''']''', MPH, Major General, U.S. Army <br />'' Martínez López was first Hispanic to head the Army Medical and Research Command.''<ref></ref>
* ], Major General, U.S. Army; first Puerto Rican named Assistant Secretary of the Navy; a veteran of the Vietnam War; nominated in 2001 by President George W. Bush to serve as the Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Manpower and Reserve Affairs)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ngb.army.mil/ngbgomo/library/bio/navas_wa.htm|title=Major General William A. Navas Jr.|access-date=November 16, 2006|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061004121252/http://www.ngb.army.mil/ngbgomo/library/bio/navas_wa.htm|archive-date=October 4, 2006}}</ref>
*''']''', Colonel, U.S. Army<br />''Marxuach, the son of Teofilo Marxuach, is "The Father of the San Juan Civil Defense"''<ref name="GMA">"Gilberto Marxauch Acosta"; El Mundo; by: Luis O'Niel de Milan; June 7, 1957</ref>
* ], Master Sergeant, U.S. Army; received the Medal of Honor posthumously on March 18, 2014, for courageous actions while serving as a member of Company L, 65th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division during combat operations against an armed enemy in Kalma-Eri, Korea, on April 28, 1951<ref name="BOMoH"/>
*''']''', Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Army<br /> "Marxuach fired a hostile shot from a cannon located at the Santa Rosa battery of "El Morro" fort, in what is considered to be the first shot of World War I fired by the regular armed forces of the United States against any ship flying the colors of the ],<ref name="USNI">"US Naval Institute Proceedings"; "A Breach of Neutrality"; by: Lt. Isaiah Olch, US Navy; Vol. 62; July - December 1936</ref> forcing the ''Odenwald'' to stop and to return to port where its supplies were confiscated.''<ref name="NYT">{{cite news
* ], Colonel, U.S. Air Force; first Puerto Rican graduate of the United States Air Force Academy; a veteran of the Vietnam War; was awarded the Aeronautical Merit Cross, Spai'ns highest Air Force peacetime award for his contributions to the successful implementation of the United States-Spain Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation<ref name="NF">{{cite web|url=http://members.tripod.com/~blueflower/Negroni1.htm|title=Negroni Family |website=Members.tripod.com|date=January 30, 1938|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
|author=
* ], Brigadier General, U.S. Air Force; a World War II war hero who together with Lt. Col. Jose Antonio Muñiz, co-founded the Puerto Rico Air National Guard and served as its commander for many years; served in the Royal Canadian Air Force, the British Royal Air Force and in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II<ref name="EM 2">El Mundo; "La carrera de Alberto A. Nido en las fuerzas aéreas de los EEUU; April 26, 1944; No. 9986.</ref>
|title=CALLS ODENWALD AFFAIR AN ATTACK; Fired On Without Warning Shot, Germany Asserts, Contradicting San Juan Commander. SAYS SHE WAS UNDULY HELD Violated Clearance to Elude Enemy Cruisers That Had Been Warned She Was About to Sail.
* ], Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army; with 38 decorations, which includes 2 Silver Star Medals, 5 Bronze Star Medals with Valor, 4 Army Commendation medals, 5 Purple Heart Medals and 5 Air Medals, has been called the most decorated Puerto Rican soldier of the Vietnam War.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.univision.com/content/content.jhtml;jsessionid=VC1MTHIRJBNKCCWIABJSFFQKZAADWIWC?cid%3D1688017 |title=Sargento Jorge Otero Barreto |access-date=March 5, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606063218/http://www.univision.com/content/content.jhtml%3Bjsessionid%3DVC1MTHIRJBNKCCWIABJSFFQKZAADWIWC?cid=1688017 |archive-date=June 6, 2011 }}</ref>
|date=April 7, 1915
* ], ]; despite the fact that she was not an active member of the military, she was the first Puerto Rican woman doctor to serve in the Army under contract during World War I; at first she was turned down, but after writing a letter to the Army Surgeon General in Washington, D.C. she was ordered to report to ] in Santurce, Puerto Rico; in October 1918, she signed her contract with the Army.<ref>''Women Doctors in War'' (Williams-Ford Texas A&M University Military History Series); by: Judith Bellafaire and Mercedes Herrera Graf; Publisher: Texas A&M University Press; {{ISBN|1603441468|978-1603441469}}</ref>
|work=]
* ], Brigadier General U.S. Air Force; served in the position of Assistant Adjutant General for Air while also serving as commander of the ]; in 1972, became the youngest ] aircraft commander and captain at age 22; the only reservist ever to serve as director of mobility forces for Bosnia<ref name="NGB">{{cite web|url=http://www.ngb.army.mil/ngbgomo/library/bio/1787.htm|title=Brigadier General Jose M. Portela|access-date=November 29, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090406170916/http://www.ngb.army.mil/ngbgomo/library/bio/1787.htm|archive-date=April 6, 2009}}</ref>
|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9B00EFDA1E3EE033A25754C0A9629C946496D6CF
* ], Captain, U.S. Navy; first Hispanic ] commander; awarded two ]s and a ] for his actions against the ] during World War II<ref>"The Submarine Forces Diversity Trailblazer – Capt. Marion Frederick Ramirez de Arellano" (Summer 2007), ''Undersea Warfare'' magazine; p. 31</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.navy.mil/navydata/cno/n87/usw/summer_07/summer_07/diversity.html|title=Archived copy|access-date=February 28, 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090706002028/http://www.navy.mil/navydata/cno/n87/usw/summer_07/summer_07/diversity.html|archive-date=July 6, 2009}}</ref>
|accessdate=2008-08-10
* ], Brigadier General, U.S. Air Force; first Hispanic to serve as commander, Air Force Security Assistance Center, Air Force Materiel Command, and dual-hatted as Assistant to the Commander for International Affairs, Headquarters Air Force Materiel Command<ref name="USAF BIO Ramos">, af.mil; accessed February 16, 2008.</ref>
}}</ref>
* ], Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army; with 22 military decorations, was the most decorated soldier in all of the United States during World War II<ref name="PRS"/>
*''']''', Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy<br /> ''Mayer was the first Hispanic Commander of the Naval Safety Center. He led an international naval exercise known as Baltic Operations (]) 2003 from his flagship, the USS Vella Gulf (CG-72). It was the first time in the 31 year history of BALTOPS that the exercise included combined ground troops from Russia, Poland, Denmark and the United States.''<ref>, Retrieved July 5, 2007</ref>
* ], Major, U.S. Air Force; one of the pilots who participated in the Libyan air raid as member of the ]; his F-111F was shot down in action over the disputed Gulf of Sidra off the Libyan coast. Ribas-Dominicci and his weapons systems officer, Capt. ], were the only U.S. casualties of Operation El Dorado Canyon<ref name="Time">, Time.com; accessed April 4, 2016.</ref>
*''']''' Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps<br />''Mendez was awarded the ] in Vietnam and is being considered for the Medal of Honor. He saved the life of his Lieutenant - ], who went on to become the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania.''<ref name="AM">{{cite web|accessdate=2007-12-20
* ], Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy; born Luis Federico Riefkohl Jaimieson; one of the first Puerto Ricans to graduate from the United States Naval Academy; in World War I became the first Puerto Rican to be awarded the Navy Cross<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cohrs.de/gene/riefkohl/pedigrees/2a.html|format=PDF|title=Descendants of Otto Julius Riefkohl|website=Cohrs.de|access-date=April 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304055645/http://www.cohrs.de/gene/riefkohl/pedigrees/2a.html|archive-date=March 4, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|url=http://www.virtualwall.org/dm/MendezAx01a.htm
* ], Colonel, U.S. Army; played an instrumental role in helping the people of Poland overcome the 1919 typhus epidemic<ref>Alfred E. Cornebise, , pp. 23, 25, 119–20. {{ISBN?}}</ref>
|title=Angel Mendez
* ], Private, U.S. Army; received the Medal of Honor posthumously on March 18, 2014, for his courageous actions while serving as an automatic rifleman with 2d Platoon, Company G, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division during combat operations against an armed enemy in Changyong-ni, Korea on May 23, 1951<ref name="BOMoH"/>
|publisher=VirtualWall.org}}</ref>
* ], Captain, U.S. Marine Corps; of Puerto Rican descent; first U.S. serviceman to die in ]<ref>{{cite news|first=Nadine|last=Brozan|title=Chronicle|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE4D6103EF932A2575BC0A964958260|work=The New York Times|date=August 11, 1992|access-date=January 2, 2008}}</ref>
*''']''', Major General, U.S. Army<br />''Méndez was the first Puerto Rican to assume the positions of Army Deputy Surgeon General, Commander of the Walter Reed Army Medical Center and Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs.''<ref></ref>
* ], Brigadier General, U.S. Air Force; in 1994, became the first Hispanic to be named medical commander in the Air Force; responsible for the provision of health care to more than 50,000 patients<ref>Ildelfonso López, ''Tras las Huellas de Nuestro Paso'', p. 40, Publisher: AEELA, 1998. Retrieved June 25, 2007.</ref>
*''']''', Colonel, U.S. Army<br />''Miller was the Regimental Commander of the ] (RCT), a unit which was composed of "]" (second generation Americans of Japanese descent), during World War II. He led the 442nd in its rescue of the ] of the ], in the forests of the Vosges Mountains in northeastern France.''<ref name=Education>
* ], Admiral, U.S. Navy; in 1964, became the first Puerto Rican and second Hispanic Admiral (four-star) in the U.S. Navy; participated in World War II, Korean War, and Vietnam War; commander in 1962 of the American fleet sent by President ] during the ] to set up a quarantine (blockade) of the Soviet ships in an effort to stop the Cold War from escalating into World War III<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.puertorico-herald.org/issues/vol4n08/ProfileRivero-es.shtml |title=Profile of Horacio Rivero |work=Puerto Rico Herald |date=February 25, 2000 |access-date=October 3, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051102081121/http://www.puertorico-herald.org/issues/vol4n08/ProfileRivero-es.shtml |archive-date=November 2, 2005 }}</ref><ref>Barlow, ''NHC'' 2003.</ref>
{{cite web|accessdate=
* ], Master Sergeant, U.S. Army; member of Puerto Rico's 65th Infantry; earned two ]s within a seven-day period during the ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.puertorico-herald.org/issues/vol4n26/Profile65th-en.html |title=Profile: The 65th Infantry Regiment in Korea |publisher=Puerto Rico Herald |access-date=April 5, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214018/http://www.puertorico-herald.org/issues/vol4n26/Profile65th-en.html |archive-date=March 3, 2016 }}</ref>
|url=http://newdeal.feri.org/pr/pr07.htm
* ], Brigadier General, U.S. Army; first commander of the Office of the First U.S. Army Deputy Command; during the Korean War he fought with Puerto Rico's ] and was awarded the ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.koreanwar-educator.org/topics/silver_star/index.htm#Citations|access-date=December 16, 2006|title=Silver Star Citations|publisher=Korean War Educator}}</ref>
|title=Education
* ], Major, U.S. Army; ] (dentist), scientist and a Major in the ] who in 1921 discovered the bacteria which causes ]<ref>Highlights in the History of U.S. Army Dentistry (see "16 March 1940" entry).</ref><ref name="SFCD"/>
|work=Puerto Rico: A Guide to the Island of Boriquén
* ], Captain, U.S. Army; ] awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions at ] in the ] on November 8, 1966<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mishalov.com/Rubio.html |title=Euripides Rubio |website=Mishalov.com |access-date=April 5, 2016 |archive-date=April 16, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416125216/http://www.mishalov.com/Rubio.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|author=Puerto Rico Reconstruction Administration
* ], Specialist Four, U.S. Army; posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions at ], Vietnam as member of Company B of the 5th Battalion, ], 1st Cavalry Division<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.puertorico-herald.org/issues/vol3n45/ProfileSantColon-es.html |title=Perfil: Hector Santiago-Colón |publisher=Puerto Rico Herald |date=December 20, 2006 |access-date=April 5, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303194555/http://www.puertorico-herald.org/issues/vol3n45/ProfileSantColon-es.html |archive-date=March 3, 2016 }}</ref>
|year=1940
* ], Colonel, U.S. Army; in 1943, became the first Puerto Rican Regular Army officer to command a Regular Army Regiment when he assumed the command of Puerto Rico's ], which was conducting security missions in the jungles of ]<ref name="FCO">{{cite web|url=http://www.valerosos.com/65thintro2.html |title=page 2 |publisher=Valerosos.com |access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
|publisher=The University Society, Inc.
* ], First Lieutenant, U.S. Air Force. Vazquez was an early Puerto Rican female officer of the United States Army and Air Force who served in both World War II and the Korean War.<ref name="Biscayne Bay Tribune">{{cite web |last1=Permuy |first1=Antonio |title=Former Miami Beach nurse and WWII vet receives LULAC's highest honor |url=https://communitynewspapers.com/biscayne-bay/former-miami-beach-nurse-and-wwii-vet-receives-lulacs-highest-honor/ |website=www.communitynewspapers.com |publisher=Biscayne Bay Tribune |access-date=6 May 2024 |location=Miami, Florida |date=22 August 2022}}</ref> Wife of ]. Awarded the American Theater Campaign Medal, ], ]s (3), and ]. Following her 100th birthday, Vazquez was awarded the ] Presidential Medal of Freedom and honored by the ].<ref name="Biscayne Bay Tribune" /><ref name="Congressional Record">{{cite web |last1=Gonzalez-Colon |first1=Jenniffer |title=Honoring the Life of Lieutenant Vazquez |url=https://www.congress.gov/117/crec/2022/03/09/168/42/modified/CREC-2022-03-09-pt1-PgE237-3.htm |website=www.congress.gov |publisher=Library of Congress |access-date=11 March 2022}}</ref>
|location=New York
* ], Private, U.S. Army; was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously for his courageous actions while serving as an automatic rifleman with Company F, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division in Chorwon, Korea, on September 21, 1952<ref name="BOMoH"/>
}}</ref>
* ], Captain, U.S. Army; of Italian and Puerto Rican descent; posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his heroic actions while a ] (POW) during the Vietnam War; first member of the U.S. Army to be awarded the Medal of Honor for actions performed in Southeast Asia while in captivity<ref name=MOH_PresidentRemarks>{{cite web|url=http://www.mishalov.com/Versace.html|title=President Awards Posthumous Medal of Honor to Vietnam War Hero|date=July 8, 2002|access-date=January 3, 2009|archive-date=January 31, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090131105844/http://mishalov.com/Versace.html|url-status=dead}} Remarks by the President Bush at the Presentation of the Medal of Honor in the East Room of the White House.</ref>
*''']''' Lieutenant Colonel, , U.S. Air Force<br />''Muñiz together with then-Colonels Alberto A. Nido and Mihiel Gilormini founded the Puerto Rico Air National Guard. In 1963, the Air National Guard Base, at the San Juan International airport in Puerto Rico, was renamed "Muñiz Air National Guard Base" in his honor.''<ref name="EM">El Mundo; "La carrera de Jose Antonio Muñiz en las fuerzas aéreas de los EE. UU.; April 26, 1944; Number 9986; (Spanish)</ref>
* ], Colonel, U.S. Army; first Puerto Rican to be elected as mayor of a Texas city (])<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080327182610/http://classof1959.aggienetwork.com/newsletter.html |date=March 27, 2008 }}, classof1959.aggienetwork.com; accessed April 4, 2016.</ref>
*''']''', Major General, U.S. Army<br />''Navas is the first Puerto Rican named Assistant Secretary of the Navy. A veteran of the Vietnam War, Navas was nominated in 2001 by President George W. Bush to serve as the Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Manpower and Reserve Affairs).''<ref></ref>

*''']''', Colonel, U.S. Air Force<br />'' Negroni was the first Puerto Rican graduate of the United States Air Force Academy. A veteran of the Vietnam War, Negroni was awarded the Aeronautical Merit Cross, Spains highest Air Force peacetime award for his contributions to the successful implementation of the United States-Spain Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation.''<ref name="NF"></ref>
*''']''', Brigadier General, U.S. Air Force<br />''Nido was a World War II hero who together with Lt. Col. Jose Antonio Muñiz, co-founded the Puerto Rico Air National Guard and served as its commander for many years. Nido served in the Royal Canadian Air Force, the British Royal Air Force and in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II.<ref name="EM">El Mundo; "La carrera de Alberto A. Nido en las fuerzas aéreas de los EE. UU.; April 26, 1944; Number 9986</ref>
*''']''', Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps<br />'' Núñez-Juárez was listed as Missing in Action during the Korean War and posthumously awarded the Navy Cross, second highest medal after the Medal of Honor, that can be awarded by the Department of the Navy. He was the only Puerto Rican member of the United States Marine Corps whose remains have never been recovered and who was listed as ] during the ].'' <ref name="TOW">THE OUTPOST WAR: US Marines in Korea Vol. 1 1952, By Lee Ballenger, Published 2000
Brassey's, Page 107, ISBN 1-57488-373-9</ref>
*''']''', Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army<br />''Otero Barreto was the most decorated United States soldier in the Vietnam War (38 decorations), which included 3 Silver Star Medals, 5 Bronze Star Medals with Valor, 5 Purple Heart Medals and 5 Air Medals.''.<ref></ref><ref></ref>
*''']''', Brigadier General U. S. Air Force<br />''Portela served in the position of Assistant Adjutant General for Air while also serving as commander of the ]. In 1972, Portela became the youngest ] aircraft commander and captain at age 22. Portela is also the only reservist ever to serve as director of mobility forces for Bosnia.<ref name="NGB"></ref>
*''']''', Captain, U.S. Navy<br />'' Ramírez de Arellano was the first Hispanic ] commander. He was awarded two ]s and a ] for his actions against the ] during World War II.''<ref>"The Submarine Forces Diversity Trailblazer - Capt. Marion Frederick Ramirez de Arellano"; Summer 2007 Undersea Warfare magazine; pg.31</ref><ref></ref>
*''']''', Brigadier General, U.S. Air Force<br />''Ramos was the first Hispanic to serve as commander, Air Force Security Assistance Center, Air Force Materiel Command, and dual-hatted as Assistant to the Commander for International Affairs, Headquarters Air Force Materiel Command.''<ref name="USAF BIO">, Retrieved February 16, 2008.</ref>
*''']''', Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army<br />''With 22 military decorations Ramos Calero was the most decorated soldier in all of the United States during World War II''.<ref name="PRS"/>
*''']''', Major, U.S. Air Force<br />''Ribas-Dominicci was one of the pilots who participated in the Libyan air raid as member of the ]. His F-111F was shot down in action over the disputed Gulf of Sidra off the Libyan coast. Ribas-Dominicci and his weapons systems officer, Capt. ], were the only U.S. casualties of Operation El Dorado Canyon.''<ref name="Time"></ref>
*''']''', Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy<br /> ''Riefkohl was the first Puerto Rican to graduate from the United States Naval Academy and in World War I became the first Puerto Rican to be awarded the Navy Cross. ''<ref></ref>
*''']''', Colonel, U.S. Army <br />''Riefkohl played an instrumental role in helping the people of Poland overcome the 1919 typhus epidemic.''<ref></ref>
*''']''', Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps<br />''Rigau Carrera was the first Puerto Rican ] and the first ] ] in the ]. Rigau Carrera was also the first Puerto Rican parachutist and the first pilot to fly on air mail carrying duties in Puerto Rico.''<ref name="FRC">, (Spanish)</ref>
*''']''', Captain, U.S. Marine Corps<br /> ''Rivera was the first Puerto Rican and U.S. servicemen to die in ].''<ref>{{cite news|first=Nadine|last=Brozan|title=Chronicle|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE4D6103EF932A2575BC0A964958260|work=New York Times|date=1992-08-11|accessdate=2008-01-02}}</ref>
*''']''', M.D., Brigadier General, U.S. Air Force<br />''In 1994, Rivera became the first ] to be named medical commander in the Air Force. He was responsible for the provision of health of health care to more than 50,000 patients.'' <ref>Ildelfonso López, ''Tras las Huellas de Nuestro Paso'', Pg. 40, Publisher: AEELA, 1998, Retrieved June 25, 2007.</ref>
*''']''', Admiral, U.S. Navy<br />''In 1964, Rivero became the first Puerto Rican and second Hispanic four-star admiral. Rivero participated in World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War and in 1962, Admiral Rivero was the commander of the American fleet sent by President ] during the ] to set up a quarantine (blockade) of the Soviet ships in an effort to stop the Cold War from escalating into World War III.''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.puertorico-herald.org/issues/vol4n08/ProfileRivero-es.shtml|title=Profile of Horacio Rivero|work=Puerto Rico Herald|date=February 25, 2000|accessdate=2006-10-03}}</ref><ref>Barlow, ''NHC'' 2003.</ref>
*''']''', Master Sergeant, U.S. Army<br />'' Rodriguez was a member of Puerto Rico's 65th Infantry. He earned two ]s within a seven day period during the ].''.<ref></ref>
*''']''', Brigadier General, U.S. Army <br />''Rodríguez Balinas was the first commander of the Office of the First U.S. Army Deputy Command. During the Korean War he fought with Puerto Rico's ] and was awarded the ]''<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.koreanwar-educator.org/topics/silver_star/index.htm#Citations
|accessdate=2006-12-16|title=Silver Star Citations|publisher=Korean War Educator}}</ref>
*'''Maria Rodriguez Denton''', Lieutenant, U.S. Navy<br />'' Rodriguez Denton was the first woman from Puerto Rico who became an officer in the United States Navy as member of the ]. It was Lt. Denton who forwarded the news (through channels) to President ] that the war had ended.''<ref name="Women's Memorial"></ref>
*''']''', DDS, Major, U.S. Army<br />''Rodríguez Vargas was an ] (dentist), scientist and a Major in the ] who in 1921 discovered the ] which causes ].''<ref>Highlights in the History of U.S. Army Dentistry. See "16 March 1940" entry.</ref><ref name="SFCD"></ref>
*''']''', Captain, U.S. Army<br /> ''Rubio was ] awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions at ] in the ] on November 8, 1966.''<ref></ref>
*''']''', Sergeant Major, U.S. Marine Corps<br /> ''Santiago has the distinction of being the ] first Hispanic Sergeant Major and its first Sergeant Major since its reactivation on July 13, 2007.''<ref name="Santiago">{{cite web
|accessdate=2008-01-01
|url=http://www.iimefpublic.usmc.mil/Public/InfolineMarines.nsf/(ArticlesRead)/E10E2F81C1A777258525732800093610
|title=Sergeant Major José L. Santiago — Sergeant Major, 2d Battalion, 9th Marines
|publisher=II MEF, United States Marine Corps
}}</ref>
*''']''', Specialist Four, U.S. Army<br />''In 1968, Santiago-Colón was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions at ], Vietnam as member of Company B of the 5th Battalion, ], 1st Cavalry Division.''<ref></ref>
*''']''', Colonel, U.S. Army<br /> In 1943, Segarra became the first Puerto Rican Regular Army officer to command a Regular Army Regiment when he assumed the command of Puerto Rico's ] which at the time was conducting security missions in the jungles of ].''<ref name="FCO"></ref>
*''']''', Master Gunnery Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps<br />''Segarra is the first Puerto Rican to reach the grade of Master Gunnery Sergeant in the United States Marine Corps within his MOS.''<ref></ref>
*''']''', Private, U.S. Marine Corps<br />'' Toro was posthumously awarded the ] for his "extraordinary heroism in battle"<ref name="NCcitation">Toro Navy Cross citation.</ref> while ] during the second Nicaragua campaign in 1927''.
*''']''', Captain, U.S. Army<br />''In 2002, Versace was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his heroic actions while a ] (POW) during the Vietnam War. He was the first member of the U.S. Army to be awarded the Medal of Honor for actions performed in Southeast Asia while in captivity.''<ref name=MOH_PresidentRemarks>{{cite web|url=http://www.mishalov.com/Versace.html
|title=President Awards Posthumous Medal of Honor to Vietnam War Hero
|date=July 8, 2002}} Remarks by the President Bush at the Presentation of the Medal of Honor in the East Room of the White House.</ref>
*''']''', Colonel, U.S. Army<br /> ''Villaronga was the first Puerto Rican to be elected as Mayor of a Texas city (]).''<ref></ref>
'''21st century''' '''21st century'''
* ], Major General, U.S. Army; in 2015, became the first woman to be named Adjutant General of the Puerto Rican National Guard<ref>, primerahora.com; accessed April 4, 2016.</ref>
*''']''', Captain, U.S. Army<br />'' Castro is one of three blind active-duty officers who serves in the US Army and the only blind officer serving in the ].'' <ref></ref>
* ], Captain, U.S. Army; of Puerto Rican descent; one of three blind active-duty officers who serves in the US Army; the only blind officer serving in the ]<ref>, foxnews.com; accessed April 4, 2016.</ref>
*''']''', Chief Master Sergeant, U.S. Air Force<br />''On June 13, 2007, Colon-López a pararescueman, was the first and only Hispanic among the first six airmen to be awarded the ]. He is the Commandant of the Pararescue and Combat Rescue Officer School''<ref></ref>
* ], Specialist, U.S. Army, was a ] killed in 2013 when a mortar exploded during an Afghan training exercise; she was able to photograph the explosion that killed her and four Afghan soldiers. The 55th Signal Company named their annual competitive award for combat camera work "The Spc. Hilda I. Clayton Best Combat Camera (COMCAM) Competition" in her honor.<ref name="CBS">{{cite news|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-army-specialist-hilda-clayton-takes-image-her-own-death-military-exercise/|title=Army combat photographer's last picture is of her own death|last=Martin|first=David|date=May 3, 2017|work=]|access-date=May 4, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/augustachronicle/obituary.aspx?n=hilda-clayton&pid=165890345&fhid=5436|title=Hilda Clayton's Obituary on The Augusta Chronicle|website=The Augusta Chronicle}}</ref>
*''']''', First Lieutenant, U.S. Air Force<br />'' In 2007 Levy became the first Puerto Rican ]''.<ref name="MH"></ref><ref name="FPR"></ref>
* ], ], U.S. Air Force; a pararescueman; on June 13, 2007, was the first and only Hispanic among the first six airmen to be awarded the ]; Commandant of the Pararescue and Combat Rescue Officer School<ref>{{cite web|last=Burgess |first=Lisa |url=http://www.stripes.com/article.asp?section=104&article=46650 |title=Officials honor first recipients of Air Force Combat Action Medal – News |work=Stripes |date=June 13, 2007 |access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
*''']''', Command Sergeant Major, U.S. Army<br />''Martínez is the first Puerto Rican female to reach the rank of Command Sergeant Major in the United States Army. She serves as Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Director of the Army Diversity Office in the Pentagon, Washington D.C..''<ref></ref>
* ], Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Air Force; first female Hispanic U.S. military pilot; first Latina to complete U.S. Air Force military pilot training; after retiring, became the first Latina commercial airline captain<ref name="FLMP"> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416113828/http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/community/2012/05/28/our-american-dream-meet-first-latina-us-military-pilot/?test=latestnews |date=April 16, 2016 }}, latino.foxnews.com, May 28, 2012; accessed April 4, 2016.</ref>
*''']''', Brigadier General, U. S. Army<br />''O'Ferrall is the first ] and ] to become the Deputy Commanding General for the Joint Task Force at ], ] while simultaneously serving as Assistant Adjutant General (Army) and Deputy Commanding General of the Joint Force Headquarters at San Juan, Puerto Rico.''<ref name="USAL"></ref>
* ], Major General, U.S. Army; PRNG; first Superintendent of the Puerto Rican Police; served as the Adjutant General of the Puerto Rican National Guard<ref name="MSNBC">{{dead link|date=August 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}, msnbc.msn.com; accessed April 4, 2016.</ref><ref name="NC">{{cite web |url=http://www.noticel.com/noticia/106958/fortuno-designa-al-nuevo-superintendente.html |title=Fortuño designa al nuevo Superintendente – NotiCel™ |website=Noticel.com |date=March 31, 2016 |access-date=April 5, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160414162048/http://www.noticel.com/noticia/106958/fortuno-designa-al-nuevo-superintendente.html |archive-date=April 14, 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*''']''', Captain, U.S. Army<br />''Ortiz was the first ] nurse to die in combat during ] and the first ] nurse to die in combat since the Vietnam War.''.<ref></ref>
*''']''', Brigadier General, U.S. Army<br />'' Pagan is the first ] of Puerto Rican descent to become Deputy Commanding General of the U.S. Army ] at ], ].'' <ref name="BIO"></ref> * ], Brigadier General, U.S. Army; first Hispanic and person of ] descent to become the Deputy Commanding General for the Joint Task Force at ], Cuba while simultaneously serving as Assistant Adjutant General (Army) and Deputy Commanding General of the Joint Force Headquarters at San Juan, Puerto Rico<ref name="USAL">{{cite web|url=http://www.ng.mil/ngbgomo/library/bio/2095.htm |title=Brigadier General Rafael O'Ferrall|access-date=August 24, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090730024554/http://www.ng.mil/ngbgomo/library/bio/2095.htm|archive-date=July 30, 2009}}</ref>
*''']''', SPC., U.S. Army<br />'' In 2005, Robles was the first female soldier born in Puerto Rico to die in combat as an active soldier during ].''<ref></ref> * ], Captain, U.S. Army; of Puerto Rican descent; first ] nurse to die in combat during ] and the first to die in combat since the Vietnam War
* ], Brigadier General, U.S. Army; first Hispanic of Puerto Rican descent to become Deputy Commanding General of the U.S. Army ] at ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.soc.mil/swcs/Pagan%20bio.pdf|title=Archived copy|access-date=June 5, 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090319214618/http://www.soc.mil/swcs/Pagan%20bio.pdf|archive-date=March 19, 2009 }}</ref>
*''']''', SPC., U.S. Army<br /> ''On November 2, 2003, Vega became the first female soldier of Puerto Rican descent to die in a combat zone during ].<ref>Griffith, Frank. "Puerto Rican soldier killed in Chinook helicopter downing buried with full military honors".'' . ], November 10, 2003.</ref>
* ], Colonel, U.S. Army; of Puerto Ricana and Spanish descent; head of the Department of Law at the ]; first woman and first Hispanic (Puerto Rican and Spanish heritage) West Point graduate to serve as an academic department head; the most senior ranking Hispanic Judge Advocate<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.usma.edu/PublicAffairs/PV/060106/ryanlaw.htm |title=Public Affairs – Home |website=Usma.edu |access-date=April 5, 2016 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="MSR">{{cite web|url=http://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/marketing/women/ryan.authcheckdam.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/marketing/women/ryan.authcheckdam.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live |title=Maritza S. Ryan |website=Americanbar.org |access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
* ], Major General, U.S. Air Force; Puerto Rican mother; on September 11, 2001,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/m/o/n/Jaime-Montilla/GENE8-0019.html#CHILD196 |title=Jaime-Montilla – User Trees – Genealogy.com |website=Familytreemaker.genealogy.com |access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref> was acting operations group commander under the 113th Wing of the DC Air National Guard; one of four fighter pilots commissioned with finding and destroying ] by any means necessary, including ramming the aircraft in midair<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924030727/http://www.historycommons.org/entity.jsp?entity=marc_sasseville |date=September 24, 2015 }}, historycommons.org; accessed April 4, 2016.</ref>
* ], Colonel, U.S. Air Force, a native of Rio Piedras, was the first Hispanic ] of the Air Force's elite ]. He is also a former combat and test aviator with over 1900 hours in B-52, B-1B, B-2A, F-16D and over 20 other aircraft.<ref>Strategy and Technology Executive www.linkedin.com/in/noelzamot</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://caribbeanbusiness.com/puerto-rico-fiscal-board-announces-appointment-of-revitalization-coordinator/|title=Puerto Rico fiscal board announces appointment of revitalization coordinator|date=July 24, 2017|website=Caribbean Business|access-date=September 20, 2018|archive-date=September 21, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921034428/https://caribbeanbusiness.com/puerto-rico-fiscal-board-announces-appointment-of-revitalization-coordinator/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* ], Brigadier General, U.S. Army; first Puerto Rican woman to reach the rank of Brigadier General in the United States Army; Deputy Commanding General – Support under the 200th Military Police Command at Fort Meade, Maryland; Bronze Star Medal recipient<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nbclearn.com/portal/site/k-12/flatview?cuecard=70585|title=Irene Zoppi, Gulf War Veteran|website=NBC Learn|access-date=May 7, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180702204807/https://www.nbclearn.com/portal/site/k-12/flatview?cuecard=70585|archive-date=July 2, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usar.army.mil/Leadership/Article-View/Article/1381876/brigadier-general-irene-zoppi/|title=Brig. Gen. Irene Zoppi > U.S. Army Reserve > Article View|website=www.usar.army.mil|access-date=April 8, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190408103520/https://www.usar.army.mil/Leadership/Article-View/Article/1381876/brigadier-general-irene-zoppi/|archive-date=April 8, 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref>


==Scientists, Physicians and medical professionals== ==Physicians, scientists and inventors==
] ] ] ] – Surgeon General of the United States]] ] – Assistant Secretary of Health for President ]]] ] – member of the Ohio Women's Hall of Fame]]

* ], scientist, educator, first Puerto Rican astronaut
] - Surgeon General of the United States]]
* ], ]; first Hispanic educator to have a North American university renamed in his honor; one of the first Hispanics to earn a PhD in psychology in the U.S.<ref name="Carlos Albizu University"/>
*''']''' Astronaut, scientist, educator<br />''First Puerto Rican astronaut''
* ], ], ] and educator; "father of modern Puerto Rican archaeology"
*'''Dr. ]''' ], educator <br />''First Hispanic Educator to have a North American University renamed in his honor and one of the first Hispanics to earn a Ph.D. in Psychology in the United States.''<ref name="Carlos Albizu University"/>
* ], electrical engineer and inventor; holds various patents in the field of ]<ref>, patents.justia.com; accessed April 4, 2016.</ref>
*'''Dr. ]''' ], ] and educator<br />''"Father of Modern Puerto Rican Archaeology".''
* ], author, physician, soldier, and ]; Colonel in the U.S. Army, arrived in Puerto Rico during the ] and made the island his home; organized and conducted a parasite treatment campaign which cured approximately 300,000 people (one-third of the Puerto Rico population) and reduced the death rate from this anemia by 90 percent<ref name="PRET">], ''Puerto Rico Por Encima de Todo: Vida y Obra de Antonio R. Barceló, 1868–1938''; Ediciones Puerto (2008); {{ISBN|978-1-934461-69-3}}</ref>
*'''Dr. ]''' Surgeon <br />''The first Puerto Rican specialist certified by the American Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility Board, who performed the first in vitro fertilization (IVF) technique on the island in 1985.''<ref name="GC"></ref>
* ], surgeon; first Puerto Rican specialist certified by the American Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility Board; performed the first in vitro fertilization technique on the island in 1985<ref name="GC">{{cite web|url=http://gyncare.net/editores.htm|title=Gyncare.net|access-date=October 5, 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081208034627/http://gyncare.net/editores.htm|archive-date=December 8, 2008}}</ref>
*'''Dr. ]''' Astronomer<br />''In 1959, Blanco discovered a "Blanco 1", a galactic cluster.<ref name="EG"></ref> Blanco was the second Director of the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in ], which has the largest 4-m telescope in the ],<ref name="NOAO"></ref> In 1995, the telescope was dedicated in his honor and named the "Víctor M. Blanco Telescope" and is also known as the "Blanco 4m"''<ref name="BH"></ref>
* ], astronomer; in 1959, discovered a "Blanco 1", a galactic cluster;<ref name="EG">, surastronomico.com; accessed April 4, 2016.</ref> second Director of the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in ], which has the largest 4-m telescope in the ];<ref name="NOAO">{{cite web|url=http://www.tuc.noao.edu/noao/noaonews/dec95/art4.html|title=The Victor M. Blanco Telescope (December 1, 1995)|website=Tuc.noao.edu|date=September 8, 1995|access-date=April 5, 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303203346/http://www.tuc.noao.edu/noao/noaonews/dec95/art4.html|archive-date=March 3, 2016}}</ref> in 1995, the telescope was dedicated in his honor as the "Víctor M. Blanco Telescope", also known as the "Blanco 4m"<ref name="BH"> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907001245/http://www.ctio.noao.edu/diroff/ctio_history.htm |date=September 7, 2008 }}, ctio.noao.edu; accessed April 4, 2016.</ref>
*'''Dr. ]''' Former chair of Civil Engineering at ]<br />''One of the world's leading experts in ] and ].''
* ], former chair of Civil Engineering at ]; leading expert on ] and ]<ref name="gt">{{cite news|url=http://www.gatech.edu/newsroom/release.html?nid=59917|title=Rafael Bras Named Georgia Tech Provost|publisher=]|date=July 7, 2010|access-date=July 10, 2011}}</ref>
*''']''' Electronic engineer, aerospace technologist<br />''Busquets is involved in the development and application of multifunction control/display switch technology in 1983 and Development and application of a microprocessor-based I/O system for simulator use in 1984.''
* ], electronic engineer, aerospace technologist; involved in the development and application of multifunction control/display switch technology in 1983 and development and application of a microprocessor-based I/O system for simulator use in 1984<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|url=http://oeop.larc.nasa.gov/hep/hep-bios.html |title=Anthony M. Busquets profile |website=Oeop.larc.nasa.gov |access-date=April 5, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150524031122/http://oeop.larc.nasa.gov/hep/hep-bios.html |archive-date=May 24, 2015 }}</ref>
*'''Dr. ]''' a.k.a. the "Father of Mycology in Puerto Rico"<br />'' Chardón is the first Puerto Rican mycologist. Discovered the aphid "Aphis maidis", the vector of the mosaic of sugar cane, in 1922. Author of the "Chardón Plan" and first Puerto Rican to hold the position of Chancellor of the University of Puerto Rico.<ref name="MN"></ref>
* ], a.k.a. the "father of mycology in Puerto Rico"; first Puerto Rican mycologist; discovered the ] "Aphis maidis", the vector of the mosaic of sugar cane, in 1922; author of the ''Chardón Plan''; first Puerto Rican to hold the position of Chancellor of the University of Puerto Rico<ref name="MN">{{cite web|url=https://msafungi.org/wp-content/uploads/Inoculum/58(2).pdf |title=Inoc 58(2) |website=msafungi.org |access-date=April 5, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150912030931/http://msafungi.org/wp-content/uploads/Inoculum/58%282%29.pdf |archive-date=September 12, 2015 }}</ref>
*'''Dr. ]''' Scientist <br />'' Chief of ]'s (JSC) Space and Health Care Systems Office.''
* ], scientist; Chief of ]'s (JSC) Space and Health Care Systems Office
*'''Dr. ]'''<br />'' First Hispanic and first woman U.S. Surgeon General (1990–93).''
* ], first Puerto Rican Chief Scientist of the National Ice Center (2005–present)
*''']''' Ph.D., scientist, clinical andrologist and embryologist<br />'' Dr. Correa-Pérez is a scientist who is credited with becoming the first clinical Andrologist and Embryologist in Puerto Rico.''
* ], physician; first Hispanic and first woman U.S. Surgeon General (1990–93)
*'''Dr. ]''' NASA scientist<br />'' Played an instrumental role in the design and development of the ] (MER) ].''
* ] (born 1839), physician, medical researcher, and president of the ]<ref> p. 130. Retrieved December 2, 2011</ref>
*'''Dr. ]'''<br />''Multi-faceted physician who specilized in various medical disciplines. Introduced the first EKG and X-ray machines into Puerto Rico. Founded a medical clinic that today is a respected medical center in ]. He is considered to be "one of the giants of Puerto Rican medicine".<ref name="galenusrevista.com"></ref>''
* ], pediatrician; founding director of the National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities at the ]<ref name="JC">{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalchildrensstudy.gov/about/organization/advisorycommittee/roster/Pages/j_cordero.aspx |title=National Children's Study |website=Nationalchildrensstudy.gov |access-date=April 5, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104142011/http://www.nationalchildrensstudy.gov/about/organization/advisorycommittee/roster/Pages/j_cordero.aspx |archive-date=January 4, 2014 }}</ref>
*'''Dr. ]''' Mechanical Engineer, Aero-Space Technologist<br />'' First Puerto Rican to work for NASA.''
* ], pediatrician; founder and President of Team Therapy Services For Children
*''']''' Political scientist <br />''Author of "Atlas of Stateside Puerto Ricans" (2004) and co-editor of the book, "Boricuas in Gotham: Puerto Ricans in the Making of Modern New York City" (2004).''
* ], physiologist, educator and scientist; did important research on vitamin E<ref name="SPR">Mary Ellen Verheyden-Hilliard, "Scientist from Puerto Rico, Maria Cordero Hardy (American Women in Science Biography)", Equity Institute; 1st edition (1985); {{ISBN|0-932469-02-7|978-0-93246-902-1}}</ref>
*'''Dr. ]''' Astronaut applicant and ] in ] <br /> ''Figueroa pioneered the development of position-sensitive detectors.''
* ], scientist; first clinical andrologist and embryologist in Puerto Rico
*'''Dr. ]''' Mechanical engineer at NASA<br />''previously the '''] ] ]''' Director for Mars Exploration and the Director for the Solar System Division in the Office of Space Science at NASA Headquarters is now the Director, Applied Engineering & Technology at the NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center (as the "Director of Engineering" he manages the full scope of engineering activities at Goddard''.<ref name="NM"></ref>
* ], NASA scientist, played an instrumental role in the design and development of the ] ]<ref name="Lineberry-1">, NASA, 07.16.12 (Accessed November 13, 2012)</ref>
*'''Dr. ]''' ] at ] <br /> ''Figueroa-Viñas is the first Puerto Rican astrophysicist at NASA working in solar plasma physics. As a senior research scientist he is involved in many NASA missions such as Wind, SOHO, Cluster and MMS projects in which he is the author and co-author of numerous scientific papers in his field.''<ref></ref>
* ], NASA scientist; Program Scientist for the Ocean Biology and Biogeochemistry Program at ]; recipient of the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers award, the highest honor bestowed by the ] on scientists and engineers beginning their independent careers<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2004/sep/HQ_04308_feature_castillo_prt.htm|title=NASA – NASA Scientist Recognized As Innovator|website=Nasa.gov|date=September 22, 2004|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
*'''Dr. ]'''<br />''Lead physician attending to the wounded of the ], and later the ] at the trials of the accused '']'' as well as before the ]. Held numerous government positions, including Secretary of Health of Puerto Rico. He was also one of the founders of the ].<ref></ref><ref></ref>
* ], multi-faceted physician; introduced the first EKG and X-ray machines into Puerto Rico; founded a medical clinic which today houses a respected medical center in ]<ref name="galenusrevista.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.galenusrevista.com/El-Dr-Manuel-de-la-Pila-Iglesias|title=El Dr. Manuel de la Pila Iglesias: – Revista Galenus|website=Galenusrevista.com|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
*'''Dr. ]''' <br />''First Puerto Rican ] (ASH), ] and an Admiral in the ].''<ref></ref>
*], cardiologist; first Chief of Medicine at the University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine; leader in United States research for dengue fever <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.galenusrevista.com/?El-Dr-Rurico-Diaz-Rivera-y-el | title=El Dr. Rurico Díaz Rivera y el primer Departamento de Medicina }}</ref>
] - Assistant Secretary of Health for President ]]]
* ], mechanical engineer, aerospace technologist; first Puerto Rican to work for NASA<ref name="RUM">{{cite web|url=http://www.uprm.edu/news/articles/as0842003.html|title=Noticias y Eventos|publisher=Uprm.edu|access-date=July 10, 2015}}</ref>
*'''Asdrubal Garcia Ortiz''' Technology Engineer<br>''Together with fellow inventors Sunggyu Lee and John R. Wootton, Garcia Ortiz was granted various patents. A sample of these patents includes: US Patent No 6,177,885, "System and method for detecting traffic anomalies", US Patent No 7,186,345, "Systems for water purification through supercritical oxidation", and US Patent No 7,688,605, "Systems and methods for reducing the magnitude of harmonics produced by a power inverter".''<ref></ref><ref></ref>
* ], astronaut applicant and ] with NASA; pioneered the development of position-sensitive detectors
*'''Dr. ]''' Scientist <br />'' First Puerto Rican Director of the ] the world's largest single dish radio telescope.''
* ], mechanical engineer at NASA; former Director for Mars Exploration and the Director for the Solar System Division in the Office of Space Science; now Director, Applied Engineering & Technology at the NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center; as Director of Engineering he manages the full scope of engineering activities at Goddard<ref name="NM">{{cite web|url=http://askmagazine.nasa.gov/issues/22/22_profile_figueroa.html|title=NASA - Ask Magazine|access-date=September 18, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721050202/http://askmagazine.nasa.gov/issues/22/22_profile_figueroa.html|archive-date=July 21, 2011}}</ref>
*''']''' NASA engineer<br />''Is the highest ranking Hispanic at NASA Glenn Research Center and a member of the Ohio Women's Hall of Fame.''
* ], first Puerto Rican astrophysicist at NASA working in solar plasma physics; senior research scientist; involved in many NASA missions such as Wind, SOHO, Cluster and MMS projects<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hsd.gsfc.nasa.gov/staff/bios/cs/Adolfo_Figueroa_Vinas.htm|title=Home Page – Heliophysics Science Division – 670|website=Hsd.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
*'''Dr. ]''' Professor/Historian/Scientist<br />'' Father of Irrigation Engineering in Puerto Rican, Professor in Agricultural & Biomedical Engineering ]''<ref name="findarticles.com"/>
* ], lead physician attending to the wounded of the ] and later an expert witness at the trials of the "]" as well as before the Hays Commission; held numerous government positions, including Secretary of Health of Puerto Rico; co-founded the ]<ref>{{cite journal|title=Chemotherapy of Human Filariasis by the Administration of Neostibosan1|first1=José|last1=Oliver-Gonzalez|first2=Harry M.|last2=Rose|first3=James T.|last3=Culbertson|date=May 1, 1945|journal=The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene|volume=s1-25|issue=3|pages=271–274|doi=10.4269/ajtmh.1945.s1-25.271}}</ref><ref>, Geocities.com; accessed April 4, 2016.</ref>
*''']''' NASA engineer<br />''Hernández-Pellerano designs, builds and tests the electronics that will regulate the solar array power in order to charge the spacecraft battery and distribute power to the different loads or users inside various spacecraft at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center.''
* ], first Puerto Rican ], ]; Admiral in the ]<ref>, Hhs.gov; accessed April 4, 2016.</ref>
*'''Dr. ]''' Physicist<br />'' Dr. Lopez, a Professor in the Department of Physics at the University of Texas at Arlington, is a Fellow of the American Physical Society and recipient of the 2002 Nicholson Medal for Humanitarian Service. He is the co-author of a book on space weather entitled "Storms from the Sun"''<ref></ref>
* ], cardiologist; first Hispanic to be designated a "Master" by the American College of Cardiology<ref name="E">Rosa Rivera Medina, {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927105943/http://www.rcm.upr.edu/rcm/Noticias/84/Dr%20Garc%C3%ADa%20Palmieri.pdf |date=September 27, 2011 }}, rcm.upr.edu; accessed April 4, 2016.</ref>
*''']''' Aerospace engineer, aerospace technologist<br />''Hortas is the author and or co-author of over 35 technical papers in the areas of system identification, vibration control and isolation, optimal control design and implementation, optimal actuator/sensor placement, model testing, and experimental verification of control methodologies''
* ], scientist; first Puerto Rican Director of the ], with the world's largest single dish radio telescope<ref name="CR">{{cite web|url=https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CREC-2003-10-31/html/CREC-2003-10-31-pt1-PgE2181.htm|title=Congressional Record, Volume 149 Issue 156 (Friday, October 31, 2003)|website=www.govinfo.gov}}</ref>
*''']''' Electronic engineer, aerospace technologist<br />''Liceaga leads the development of proposal guidelines; and the technical, management, and cost evaluation of the proposals For the Explorer Program.''
* ], ]; founded the Association of Registered Nurses of Puerto Rico; wrote various books related to her field in which she denounced the discrimination against women and nurses in Puerto Rico.<ref name="SPM">{{cite web|url=http://saludpromujer.md.rcm.upr.edu/index.php?option%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D247%26Itemid%3D240|title=Biografía|access-date=November 3, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110824110035/http://saludpromujer.md.rcm.upr.edu/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=247&Itemid=240|archive-date=August 24, 2011 }}</ref>
*'''Dr. ]''' Physician, writer, educator, medical missionary
* ], ]; first Puerto Rican ]; pioneer in the fight against cancer in the island<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.galenusrevista.com/dr-isaac-gonzalez-martinez|title=Dr. Isaac González Martínez|website=Revista Galenus}}</ref>
*''']''' Computer engineer, aero-space technologist<br />''Martinez is the "Flight Systems and Software Branch" software manager for the new Cockpit Motion Facility at NASA Langley Research Center.''
* ], NASA engineer; highest ranking Hispanic at NASA Glenn Research Center; member of the Ohio Women's Hall of Fame<ref name="Latina Women">{{cite web|url=http://latinawomen.nasa.gov/hep/lwon/LWONbios/grc-OGonzalezSanabria.html |title=Welcome to Latina Women of NASA home page |website=Latinawomen.nasa.gov |date=February 28, 2001 |access-date=April 5, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160127190051/http://latinawomen.nasa.gov/hep/lwon/LWONbios/grc-OGonzalezSanabria.html |archive-date=January 27, 2016 }}</ref>
*''']''' Electronic engineer, rocket scientist <br />''Martinez is the lead electrical engineer for the Space Experiment Module program at the Wallops Flight Facility located in Virginia which is part of NASA's Goddard Flight Facility.''
* ], NASA engineer; designs, builds and tests the electronics that regulate the solar array power at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center<ref>{{cite web|url=http://latinawomen.nasa.gov/hep/lwon/LWONbios/gsfc-AHernandez-Pellerano.html |title=Welcome to Latina Women of NASA home page |website=Latinawomen.nasa.gov |access-date=April 5, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304130824/http://latinawomen.nasa.gov/hep/lwon/LWONbios/gsfc-AHernandez-Pellerano.html |archive-date=March 4, 2016 }}</ref>
*'''Dr. ]'''<br />''Marine Biologist and oceanographer. Founder of the Red Caribeña de Varamientos.''
* ], physical scientist, aerospace technologist; Science Manager for the Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment at NASA Langley Research Center; her supersonic aerodynamic research has resulted in economic advances in supersonic flight<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160127190051/http://latinawomen.nasa.gov/hep/lwon/LWONbios/larc-GHernandez.html |date=January 27, 2016 }}, latinawomen.nasa.gov; accessed April 4, 2016.</ref>
*'''Dr.]''' Ph.D., M.D., Ed. D.,<br />''The first person of ] heritage to be named ] in the ] and ].(See also '''Military''')''<ref name="López"/><ref name="EMEM">"El Mundo" (Puerto Rican newspaper); "Gente"; August 20, 1982</ref>
* ], aerospace engineer and technologist; author and or co-author of over 35 technical papers<ref name="Hep@Nasa Larc">{{cite web|url=http://oeop.larc.nasa.gov/hep/hep-bios.html |title=Hep@Nasa Larc |publisher=Oeop.larc.nasa.gov |access-date=July 10, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150524031122/http://oeop.larc.nasa.gov/hep/hep-bios.html |archive-date=May 24, 2015 }}</ref>
*'''Dr. ]''' Mechanical engineer <br />'' Chief of Crew Health Care Systems and Exercise Countermeasures in NASA.''
* ] (full name Christina Kubecka de Medina), a Computer Scientist specialist in ], established international business operations for ] after the world's most devastating ] cyber warfare attacks. Detected and helped halt the second wave of ] cyberwar attacks against South Korea.<ref name="PSU EDU">{{cite web|url=https://sites.psu.edu/psy533wheeler/2019/04/14/saudi-aramco-crisis-and-critical-infrastructure/|title=PSU@Shamoon|publisher=sites.psu.edu|access-date=July 22, 2019|archive-date=July 22, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722065811/https://sites.psu.edu/psy533wheeler/2019/04/14/saudi-aramco-crisis-and-critical-infrastructure/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*'''Dr. ]''' ]<br />'' Prewitt Díaz specialized in ] theory. He was the recipient of the ]'s 2008 International Humanitarian Award.<ref>{{cite journal|title=International humanitarian award: Joseph Orlando Prewitt Díaz|journal=American Psychologist|year=2008|month=November|pages=818–820}}</ref>
* ], physicist; professor in the Department of Physics at the ]; Fellow of the American Physical Society; recipient of the 2002 Nicholson Medal for Humanitarian Service; co-authored a book on space weather, ''Storms from the Sun''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hispanicphysicists.org/recognition/bioLopez |title=Ramon E. Lopez – NSHP – National Society of Hispanic Physicists |access-date=November 28, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725192640/http://www.hispanicphysicists.org/recognition/bioLopez |archive-date=July 25, 2011}}</ref>
*''']''' Research engineer and scientist <br />''Reaves is responsible for the design of a viable full-scale solar sail and the development and testing of a scale model solar sail at NASA Langley Research Center.''
* ], agricultural scientist and agronomist; discovered the bug (believed at first to be a germ) which was destroying Puerto Rico's sugar canes<ref name="CPR">{{cite web|access-date=October 4, 2008 |url=http://www.cienciapr.org/history |title=Historia de la investigación científica en Puerto Rico |author=Rigau Pérez, José G. |publisher=CienciaPR |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930192644/http://www.cienciapr.org/history |archive-date=September 30, 2011 }}</ref>
*''']''' Inventor and workshop organizer<br /> ''Invented life-saving water filters based on pottery.'' <ref></ref>
* ], electronic engineer, aerospace technologist; leads the development of proposal guidelines, and the technical, management, and cost evaluation of the proposals For the Explorer Program<ref name="Hep@Nasa Larc"/>
*''']''' NASA Rocket scientist<br/>'' Rivera worked at NASA on the Space Shuttle and International Space Station programs at the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. She left NASA, after working there for 8 years, on account that she wasn't allowed to place a St. Christopher medallion on the Space Shuttle dash board. Rivera discovered that she had a hidden talent as a comedian and used her experiences to create the hit one-woman show "Rocket Science and Salsa," (See:'''Actors, actresses, comedians and directors ''').''<ref name="Latino Comedy"/>
* ], scientist and ecologist; Director of the International Institute of Tropical Forestry in the U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, based in Puerto Rico; founding member of the Society for Ecological Restoration; member-at-large of the Board of the Ecological Society of America<ref>{{cite web|url=http://icte.umsl.edu/newsletter/may99.html|title=Whitney R. Harris World Ecology Center: Newsletter: May 1999|website=Icte.umsl.edu|access-date=April 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818071842/http://icte.umsl.edu/newsletter/may99.html|archive-date=August 18, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*'''Dr. ]''' Scientist, educator<br />''Founded the ] in Mayagüez, has discovered numerous animal species and has written several books.''
* ], "Mother of Sharks," marine biologist, author, and science communicator<ref>{{Cite web|last=Valentini|first=Valentina|date=2021-07-12|title=4 Women Leading the Charge on Shark Conservation|url=https://www.shondaland.com/act/a36981831/4-women-leading-the-charge-on-shark-conservation/|access-date=2021-12-10|website=Shondaland|language=en-US}}</ref>
*'''Dr. ]''' Ph.D., Puerto Rican NASA scientist<br />'' Rodón-Naveira was the first Hispanic woman to hold the Deputy Directorship for the Environmental Sciences Division within the National Exposure Research Laboratory.''
*], computer engineer, aerospace technologist; Flight Systems and Software Branch software manager for the Cockpit Motion Facility at NASA Langley Research Center<ref>{{cite web|url=http://latinawomen.nasa.gov/hep/lwon/LWONbios/larc-DMartinez.html |title=Welcome to Latina Women of NASA home page |publisher=Latinawomen.nasa.gov |date=February 28, 2001 |access-date=July 10, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160127190051/http://latinawomen.nasa.gov/hep/lwon/LWONbios/larc-DMartinez.html |archive-date=January 27, 2016 }}</ref>
*''']''', mechanical engineer,<br />'' Chief of the Integration Office of the Cape Canaveral Spaceport Management Office.''
* ], electronic engineer, rocket scientist; lead electrical engineer for the Space Experiment Module program at NASA's Wallops Flight Facility
*'''Dr. ]''' Inventor, Mechanical Engineer<br />''Rodríguez is the director of a test laboratory at NASA. He invented a portable, battery-operated lift seat for people suffering from knee arthritis.''
* ], ], educator; author of numerous scientific publications; discovered a natriuretic hormone<ref name="Fm">{{cite web|url=http://medicine-opera.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/martines-founders-medal-presentation.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://medicine-opera.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/martines-founders-medal-presentation.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live|title=Presentation of the Southern society for Clinical Investigation Founder's Medal to Dr. Manuel Martinez-Maldonado|website=Medicine-opera.com|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
*'''Dr. ]''' Physician and activist<br/>'' Rodriguez-Trias was a physician and activist. She was the first Latina president of The American Public Health Association, a founding member of the Women's Caucus of the American Public Health Association and the recipient of the Presidential Citizen's Medal.(see also '''Civil rights activists''')''<ref name="FoM"/>
* ], marine biologist, oceanographer; founder of "Red Caribeña de Varamientos"
*'''Dr. ]''', Dentist, scientist<br /> ''Rodríguez Vargas discovered the bacteria which causes dental cavity (See also: '''Military''').''
* ], NASA engineer and scientist, and pilot
*''']''' Scientist, microbiologist<br /> ''Roman helped build the ].''
* ], ]; specialized in ] theory; recipient of the ]'s 2008 International Humanitarian Award<ref>{{cite journal|title=International humanitarian award: Joseph Orlando Prewitt Díaz|journal=American Psychologist|date=November 2008|pages=818–20|doi=10.1037/0003-066x.63.8.818|volume=63|issue=8|pmid=19014254}}</ref>
*'''Dr. ]''' biotechnology pioneer and founder of Genomas, Inc.<br />''Ruaño is a pioneer in the field of personalized medicine and the inventor of molecular diagnostic systems, Coupled Amplification and Sequencing (CAS) System (U.S. patent 5,427,911), used worldwide for the management of viral diseases. Ruaño is President and Founder of Genomas, a genetics-related company and now the bio-tech anchor of Hartford Hospital's Genetic Research Center; he also serves as Director of genetics research at the Center.''<ref> from ''Hartford Business Review'' 30 November 2009</ref>
* ], research engineer and scientist; responsible for the design of a viable full-scale solar sail and the development and testing of a scale model solar sail at NASA Langley Research Center<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nctn.hq.nasa.gov/innovation/innovation94/5-aerotech2.html|title=Innovation|access-date=September 4, 2007|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061001182727/http://nctn.hq.nasa.gov/innovation/innovation94/5-aerotech2.html|archive-date=October 1, 2006}}</ref>
*'''Dr. ]''' Surgeon<br /> ''Santiago Delpin wrote the first book in Spanish about organ transplant.''<ref></ref>
* ], inventor and workshop organizer; invented life-saving water filters based on pottery<ref>, Nytimes.com, September 14, 2008.</ref>
*'''Dr. ]''' Electrical engineer, astronaut applicant<br />''Soto Toror developed the Advanced Payload Transfer Measurement System (ASPTMS)(Electronic 3D measuring system).''
* ], scientist and educator; founded the ] in Mayagüez, has discovered numerous animal species; author of several books<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oslpr.org/LeyesPopUp.asp?pages=3&tipo=2&year=1998|title=Ley 32 del 19 de enero de 1998. Para disponer que el Zoológico de Mayagüez sea designado como "Zoológico Dr. Juan A. Rivero"|date=January 19, 1998|access-date=January 2, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120504063304/http://www.oslpr.org/LeyesPopUp.asp?pages=3&tipo=2&year=1998|archive-date=May 4, 2012}}</ref>
*'''Dr. ]''' Botanist <br />''Stahl is considered to be Puerto Rico's first renowned scientist, conducted investigations and experiments in the fields of ], ] and ].''
* ], NASA scientist; first Hispanic woman to hold the Deputy Directorship for the Environmental Sciences Division in the National Exposure Research Laboratory<ref name="autogenerated1"/>
*''']''' Scientist, businessman, agriculturist and <br />''Tangüis developed the Tanguis cotton in Peru and saved that nation's cotton industry.''<ref name="MV"></ref>
* ], mechanical engineer; Chief of the Integration Office of the Cape Canaveral Spaceport Management Office<ref>{{cite web|url=http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle/support/engineering|title=Behind the Scenes: Engineering|website=Spaceflight.nasa.gov|access-date=April 5, 2016|archive-date=April 2, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402132822/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle/support/engineering/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* ], inventor, mechanical engineer; director of a test laboratory at NASA; invented a portable, battery-operated lift seat for people suffering from knee arthritis<ref name="nasa">{{cite web |url=http://www.msfc.nasa.gov/news/news/releases/2001/01-314.html |title=Marshall Space Flight Center News Release 01-314 (09-27-01) |access-date=October 5, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080916100322/http://www.msfc.nasa.gov/news/news/releases/2001/01-314.html |archive-date=September 16, 2008}}</ref>
* ], physician and activist; first Latina president of the American Public Health Association; a founding member of the Women's Caucus of the American Public Health Association; recipient of the Presidential Citizen's Medal<ref name="FoM"/>
* ], dental scientist; discovered the bacteria which causes dental cavities<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.puertorico-herald.org/issues/2003/vol7n36/LatinaScientist-en.html|title=Fernando E. Rodríguez Vargas profile|newspaper=Puerto Rico Herald|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
* ], scientist, microbiologist; helped build the ]<ref name="SFCD">{{cite web |url=http://sanfranciscocosmeticdentistry.blogspot.com/2003/05/dental-carie-causes.html |title=San Francisco Cosmetic Dentistry: Dental Carie Causes |access-date=October 5, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080603232606/http://sanfranciscocosmeticdentistry.blogspot.com/2003/05/dental-carie-causes.html |archive-date=June 3, 2008}}</ref><ref>Highlights in the History of U.S. Army Dentistry. See "16 March 1940" entry.</ref>
* ], biotechnology pioneer and founder of Genomas, Inc.; pioneer in the field of personalized medicine; inventor of a system used worldwide for the management of viral diseases; President and founder of Genomas, a genetics-related company; director of genetics research at Hartford Hospital's Genetic Research Center<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100901033005/http://www.hartfordbusiness.com/news11113.html |date=September 1, 2010 }}, Hartfordbusiness.com, November 30, 2009.</ref>
* ], Emmy-nominated astronomer, visual artist, and science communicator; former astronomer at the ] in Chicago; member of the audiovisual ensemble ]<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140515131401/http://nbclatino.com/2012/07/03/an-astronomer-who-urges-not-to-have-limits/ |date=May 15, 2014 }}, Nbclatino.com, July 3, 2012; accessed April 4, 2016.</ref>
* ], of ] and ] descent; developed mechanical televisions and early terrestrial television broadcasts<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.earlytelevision.org/u_a_sanabria.html |title=Ulises Armand Sanabria |website=Earlytelevision.org |access-date=October 21, 2016}}</ref>
* ], surgeon; wrote the first book in Spanish about organ transplants<ref>, Google.com; accessed April 4, 2016.</ref>
* ], astronaut; part of a NASA project on astronaut nutrition and health; She will live for four months isolated in a planetary module at a base in Hawaii to simulate life at a future base on Mars<ref name="HSN">{{usurped|1=}}, hispanicallyspeakingnews.com; accessed April 4, 2016.</ref><ref name="FN">, latino.foxnews.com, July 13, 2012.</ref>
* ], physician; performed the first simultaneous pancreas and kidney transplant in Puerto Rico<ref name="TR"> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331105559/http://doctoressolis.com/medicos/ |date=March 31, 2012 }}, doctoressolis.com; accessed April 4, 2016.</ref>
* ], electrical engineer, astronaut applicant; developed the Advanced Payload Transfer Measurement System (ASPTMS), an electronic 3D measuring system
* ], scientist in the fields of ], ] and ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ravenel.si.edu/botany/PRFlora/Stahl/index.cfm|title=Flora of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands|access-date= September 17, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060901071918/http://ravenel.si.edu/botany/PRFlora/Stahl/index.cfm|archive-date=September 1, 2006 }}</ref>
* ], scientist, cardiologist, educator and hematologist; his investigations led to the identification of the proper and effective treatment of a type of ] known as Tropical Espru, the application of complex methods, such as ] and ], to be used in clinics and the identification and treatment of the disease which causes ]<ref name="CPR"/>
* ], scientist, agriculturist and entrepreneur; developed the Tanguis cotton in Peru and saved that nation's cotton industry<ref name="MV"> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080512063013/http://www.ftanguis.edu.pe/modelodevida.html |date=May 12, 2008 }}, ftanguis.edu.pe; accessed April 4, 2016. {{in lang|es}}</ref>
* Dr. ], astrophysicist, television and radio host; Puerto Rican mother; director of the Hayden Planetarium in New York City; host of the PBS series ''Cosmos: A Personal Voyage''<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502035618/http://www.llanj.org/announcements/puerto-rican-astrophysicist-set-inspire-next-generation-reach-stars-new-science-show/0 |date=May 2, 2014 }}, llanj.org; accessed April 4, 2016.</ref>


==Politicians== ==Politicians==
]
] – writer, author, and resident commissioner]] ] – President and principal leader of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party]]
] – Congresswoman from New York City]]
] – Congressman from Chicago]] ] ] – founder of the ]]] ], representing parts of ] and ], is the youngest woman ever to be elected to ] in November 2018.]]


'''19th Century''' '''19th century'''
* ], "the father of Puerto Rico's autonomy"
] - writer, author, and Congressman]]
*''']'''<br />''"The Father of Puerto Rico's Autonomy".'' * ], "the father of Puerto Rico's statehood movement"
* ], "father of the Puerto Rican nation"; main leader of the ] revolution
*'''Dr. ]'''<br />''"The Father of Puerto Rico's Statehood Movement"''
*''']''' a.k.a. "El Ciudadano de las Américas" (The Citizen of the Americas)<br />''educator, philosopher, intellectual, lawyer, sociologist, and independence advocate.'' * ], a.k.a. "El Gran Ciudadano de las Américas" (the Great Citizen of the Americas), educator, philosopher, intellectual, lawyer, sociologist, and independence advocate
* ], senator, politician and lawyer; a co-founder of the Partido Popular Democrático de Puerto Rico
*''']'''<br /> ''The first resident commissioner to the United States.''
* ], "the father of the Puerto Rican independence movement"; elected to the House of Delegates, the only locally elected body of government allowed by the U.S.; presided 1904–1917<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.google.com/#sclient=psy&hl=en&safe=off&rlz=1R2SKPB_enAE382&tbs=bks:1&q=Jos%C3%A9+de+Diego+Felipe+Diego+Elisa+Mart%C3%ADnez&rlz=1R2SKPB_enAE382&aq=f&aqi=&aql=&oq=&gs_rfai=&pbx=1&fp=f46a8ee5cacb00ff|title=Google|access-date=March 17, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317093950/https://www.google.com/|archive-date=March 17, 2012}}</ref>
*''']''' (1848–1910)<br /> ''Marxuach Echavarría was the only Puerto Rican to serve as the Mayor of ] under both Spanish and American rule. He served in 1897 for the Liberal Reformista Party and again from 1900-1901 for the Puerto Rican Republican Party.''<ref></ref>
* ], first resident commissioner to the U.S.
*''']''' (1857–1908)<br />''Leader of the second and last major revolt against Spanish colonial rule in Puerto Rico in what is known as the ] of 1897. Mattei Lluberas served as Mayor of Yauco from 1904 to 1906'' <ref></ref>
* ], the only Puerto Rican to serve as the mayor of ] under both Spanish and American rule; served in 1897 for the Liberal Reformista Party and 1900–01 for the Puerto Rican Republican Party<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rootsweb.com/~prsanjua/a-sj.htm |title=San Juan, PR |access-date=June 24, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070602173552/http://www.rootsweb.com/~prsanjua/a-sj.htm |archive-date=June 2, 2007 }}</ref>
*''']'''<br />''Matienzo Cintrón was a political leader who in his early political career favored Puerto Rican statehood and later became an advocate for Puerto Rico's independence and founder of the Independence Party of Puerto Rico.<ref name="END"></ref>''
* ], leader of the second and last major revolt against Spanish colonial rule in Puerto Rico in the ] of 1897; mayor of Yauco 1904–1906<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.proyectosalonhogar.com/Enciclopedia_Ilustrada/Documentos_historicos/Protagonistas/P12.htm |title=1898 La Guerra Hispano Americana |website=Proyectosalonhogar.com |access-date=April 5, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304092737/http://www.proyectosalonhogar.com/Enciclopedia_Ilustrada/Documentos_historicos/Protagonistas/P12.htm |archive-date=March 4, 2016 }}</ref>
*''']'''<br /> ''former Resident Commissioner, journalist, politician (father of ]).''
* ], political leader; in his early political career favored Puerto Rican statehood and later became an advocate for Puerto Rico's independence and founder of the Independence Party of Puerto Rico<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zonai.com/promociones/biografias/0401/rosendo.asp|title=Biografías - Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón|access-date=June 14, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090603005313/http://www.zonai.com/promociones/biografias/0401/rosendo.asp|archive-date=June 3, 2009}}</ref>
*''']'''<br ?>''First Vice President of the ] (1810-1813)''
* ], former Resident Commissioner, journalist, politician (father of ])
*''']'''<br />'' The first president of Puerto Rico's Autonomic Cabinet.''
*''']'''<br />'' President of the Republic of Puerto Rico (September 23, 1868), during the ] revolt.'' * ], first Vice President of the ] (1810–1813)
* ], first president of Puerto Rico's Autonomic Cabinet
*''']'''<br /> ''Leader of the ] revolt.''
* ], President of the Republic of Puerto Rico (September 23, 1868) during the ] revolt
*''']'''<br />'' Puerto Rico patriot and leader of cooperative movement in Puerto Rico.''
* ], leader of the Grito de Lares revolt

* ], novelist and leader of cooperative movement in Puerto Rico
'''20th Century'''
] - U.&nbsp;S. Congressman for New York City]]
*''']'''<br />''Former Mayor of San Juan, 1996 PDP gubernatorial candidate.''
*'''Dr. ]'''<br />''President and principal leader of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party.''
*''']'''<br />''The "Champion of Hábeas Corpus" and former Senator in the Puerto Rico legislature.<ref name="SPR">{{cite web|url=http://www.senadopr.us/Archivo_Digital/2009-2012/Interes_Publico/Senadores_PR%201917-2007.pdf|title=PR Senators|publisher=senadopr.us|accessdate=2009-01-13}} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref>''
*''']'''<br />''First woman in Puerto Rico and in all of Latin America to be elected to a government legislative body.''<ref name="BIO"></ref>
*''']'''<br />'' First Puerto Rican woman elected to any state assembly, chair New York Hispanic Legislative Caucus.''
*''']'''<br />''First Puerto Rican to serve in U.S. Congress.''
*''']'''<br /> ''Former president of ] (Puerto Rican father).''
*''']'''<br />'' Founder of the ], first president of the Senate of Puerto Rico.''
*''']'''<br />'' Former Mayor of ].''
*''']'''<br />''President of the ] (PIP).''
*'''Dr. ]'''<br />''"The Father of the Puerto Rican Nation", main leader of the ] revolution.''
*''']'''<br /> ''Former president of ] (Puerto Rican mother).''
*''']'''<br />''Former Bronx (New York City) borough president''
*'''Dr. ]'''<br /> ''Founder of the Puerto Rican Independence Party''.
*''']'''<br /> ''Founder of the ].''
] - Mayor of Miami]]
*''']'''<br />''Former Mayor of ].''
*''']'''<br /> ''Former Illinois State Senator, Present (and first Latino) City Clerk of Chicago, and mayoral candidate for the 2011 Chicago mayoral election.<ref> from the '']'' 11 September 2010</ref>
*''']'''<br /> ''Former New York State Assemblyman''
*''']'''<br />''New York State Senator and religious leader''
*''']'''<br />''New York State Senator''
*'''Dr. ]'''<br />'' First Puerto Rican cardiologist and Resident Commissioner.''
*''']'''<br />'' Former Mayor of ].''
*''']'''<br />''Former Bronx (New York City) borough president and New York City mayoral candidate.''
*''']'''<br />''2008 gubernatorial candidate and founder of Puerto Ricans for Puerto Rico Party (PPR).''<ref></ref>
*''']'''<br />''former California State Assemblywoman.''
*''']'''<br />'' Former New York State Assemblyman, State Senator and U.S. Representative.''
*''']'''<br /> Former New York State Assemblyman, in 1937 he became the first Puerto Rican to be elected to public office in the continental United States and in 1956, he also became the first Puerto Rican to be nominated as the Republican candidate for Justice of the City Court.''<ref name="EHN"></ref>
*'''Lcdo. ]'''<br />'' Youngest Speaker of the House in Puerto Rico's history. The Mayagüez General Post Office was named after him.<ref></ref>''
*''']'''<br />''Illinois Congressman.''
] - Congressman from Chicago]]
*''']'''<br />''Founder of the first Puerto Rico Socialist Party, labor activist and former Resident Commissioner.''
*''']'''<br />''Former New York City Council member/activist.''
*''']'''<br />'' Was the 24th ] of the ], serving from 1978 to 1987.''<ref name="VI"></ref>
*''']'''<br />''New York State Senator''
*''']'''<br />'' Connecticut House of Representatives.''
*''']'''<br />''Founder of the Movimiento Pro Independencia and the modern Puerto Rican Socialist Party.''
*''']'''<br />''First Puerto Rican New York State Senator.''
*''']'''<br />''New York City councilwoman/activist.''
*''']'''<br />'' Architect of ], former U.S. Ambassador to ] (1961–1964).''
*''']'''<br />'' 1992 PDP candidate for governor (daughter of ]).''
*''']'''<br /> ''Senator, last surviving drafter of Puerto Rico Constitution.''
*''']'''<br />'' New York State Assemblyman, author of nation's first cellphone driving ban.''
*''']'''<br />''Mayor of ].''
*''']'''<br />''Former Mayor of San Juan, founder Puerto Rican Renewal Party.''
*''']'''<br />''Former New York City Council member''
*''']'''<br />'' former Mayor of ].''
*''']'''<br />'' New York State Assemblyman, son of former congressman.''
*''']'''<br /> "Longest serving President of the Senate of Puerto Rico"
*''']'''<br /> ''Former Speaker of Puerto Rico's House of Representatives.''
*''']'''<br />''United States Congressman (Puerto Rican father).''<ref></ref>
*''']'''<br /> ''Former Senate President, educator, current columnist for El Vocero newspaper.''
*''']'''<br />''First woman to be elected Mayor of an American capital city.''
*''']'''<br />''Mayor of ] 1977-2001.''
*''']'''<br />''Mayor of ].''
*''']'''<br />'' Only female Puerto Rico Independence Party (PIP) member to be elected to the Puerto Rican Senate.''
*''']'''<br />''Mayor of ] (1985–2000).''
] - Congresswoman from New York City]]
*''']'''<br />''Current three-term Mayor of ] and Vice President of the ], former senator.''
*''']'''<br /> ''Most senior Puerto Rican congressman, Chair of House Appropriations subcommittee on Financial Services.''
*''']'''<br />'' First Hispanic woman appointed as one of the five commissioners of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC).''
*''']'''<br />''First Puerto Rican congresswoman, Chair of House Small Business Committee.''
*''']'''<br /> ''First Puerto Rican to be elected mayor in Texas. Mayor of Killeen, Texas.''

'''21st Century'''
*''']'''<br />''17th Surgeon General of the United States'', ''physician''
*''']'''<br /> 66th Secretary of State for the State of New York
*''']'''<br />'' Pennsylvania's former Secretary of the Commonwealth, Past President of National Association of Secretaries of State (NASS).''
*''']'''<br /> Former Secretary of State for the State of New York
*''']'''<br /> ''Former New York State Assemblyman and Bronx Borough President (2009–present).''
*''']'''<br /> ''First female mayor of Perth Amboy, New Jersey and first Puerto Rican woman elected mayor in that state.''
*''']''' <br />Speaker of the ].''<ref name="elnuevodia.com">http://www.elnuevodia.com/diario/noticia/politica/noticias/sin_pompa_la_jura_en_la_legislatura/512901</ref>
*''']'''<br />Only Puerto Rican Congressman, representing ] in the ].''<ref></ref>
*''']'''<br /> ''Thrteenth President of the Puerto Rico Senate, and current Secretary of State/Lieutenant Governor of Puerto Rico.''
*''']'''<br />''former New York State Senator''
*''']'''<br /> ''14th Surgeon General of the U.S.'', ''Vice Admiral, Public Health Service Commissioned Corps''
*''']'''<br /> 67th Secretary of State for the State of New York
*''']'''<br /> ''Former PR Attorney General, ], 2008-present.''
*''']'''<br />Co-chair of winning Hillary Clinton primary campaign, Democratic State Chair and former senator and PDP congressional candidate.''
*''']'''<br />''First Puerto Rican of the Republican Party elected to Florida House of Representatives.''
*''']'''<br /> ''Fourteenth President of the ].''<ref name="elnuevodia.com"/>
*''']'''<br /> ''Three-term at-large legislator, two terms in House, recently elected to Senate.''<ref>http://www.elnuevodia.com/melindaromeroeslanuevasenadora-578266.html</ref><ref>http://www.elnuevodia.com/juramentamelindaalsenado-580952.html</ref>
*''']'''<br />'' Mayor of ].''
*''']'''<br /> ''New York State Senator''
*''']'''<br /> ''Only Puerto Rican Representative in Florida House of Representatives''

==Religion==


'''Pre-20th century'''
*''']''', Bishop <br /> ''First Puerto Rican to become a bishop''.
*''']''', Father <br />''Puerto Rico's first poet''.
*''']''', Father <br /> ''First to write about the history of Puerto Rico''.


'''20th century''' '''20th century'''
* ], former Resident Commissioner 1977–1985; Mayor of San Juan 1985–1989; 1988 NPP gubernatorial candidate, Secretary of State 1992–1995; Supreme Court Justice 1995–2005
*''']''', Bishop <br /> ''The second native Puerto Rican to serve as Bishop of the Diocese of Puerto Rico of the Episcopal Church.''
* ]; former Mayor of San Juan; 1996 PDP gubernatorial candidate
*''']''', Cardinal Archbishop Emeritus of San Juan <br />''Only Puerto Rican to become a Roman Catholic cardinal''.
* ], President and principal leader of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
*''']''', Reverend <br />''Pentecostal leader''.
* ], poet, writer, lawyer and politician; a founding member of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party and its president from 1928 to 1930<ref name="LJ">{{cite web|url=http://www.lexjuris.com/biografias/buscar/search.asp?rec_id%3D190|title=Archived copy|access-date=December 20, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120605074841/http://www.lexjuris.com/biografias/buscar/search.asp?rec_id=190|archive-date=June 5, 2012}}</ref>
*''']''', Reverend <br />''Former gangster turned minister''.
* ], "champion of hábeas corpus"; former Senator in the Puerto Rico legislature<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.senadopr.us/Archivo_Digital/2009-2012/Interes_Publico/Senadores_PR%201917-2007.pdf|title=PR Senators|publisher=Senadopr.us|access-date=January 13, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090115160057/http://www.senadopr.us/Archivo_Digital/2009-2012/Interes_Publico/Senadores_PR%201917-2007.pdf|archive-date=January 15, 2009}}</ref>
*''']''', Sor <br />''Catholic nun awarded ]''.
* ], first woman in Puerto Rico elected to a government legislative body<ref>{{cite web |url=http://netdial.caribe.net/~josebru/biografia.htm |title=Datos Biograficos de las Srta |access-date=June 22, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100526001246/http://netdial.caribe.net/~josebru/biografia.htm |archive-date=May 26, 2010}}</ref>
*''']''', "Mita"<br />''Founder of "Mita" religion''.
* ], politician, educator, attorney, public servant and sports leader<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bibliotecadigital.uprrp.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/mundocolor/id/805 |title=José Enrique Arrarás, representante por el Partido Popular Democrático en la Cámara de Representantes en una conferencia de prensa junto a otros funcionarios :: Fotos El Mundo (Color) |website=Bibliotecadigital.uprrp.edu |access-date=April 5, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416014549/http://bibliotecadigital.uprrp.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/mundocolor/id/805 |archive-date=April 16, 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*''']''', Archbishop of San Juan
* ], first Puerto Rican woman elected to any state assembly, chair New York Hispanic Legislative Caucus
*''']''', Reverend <br />''Outspoken Pentecostal pastor''.
*''']''', Reverend <br /> ''First Puerto Rican Episcopal Bishop''. * ], first Puerto Rican to serve in U.S. Congress
* ], former president of ] (Puerto Rican father)
*''']''', "Beato Charlie" <br />''Beatified by Pope John Paul II in 2001. He is the first Puerto Rican and the first ]-born layperson to be beatified.<ref name=VaticanList>{{cite web
* ], founder of the ]; first president of the Senate of Puerto Rico.
|accessdate=2007-06-04
* ] (birth name: Maria Antonia Josefina Barceló Bird), elected president of the Liberal Party after her father died in 1938; first woman elected to lead a major political party in Puerto Rico<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906225558/http://ufdcimages.uflib.ufl.edu/CA/03/59/90/22/00287/00292.pdf |date=September 6, 2017 }} ''El Mundo'' (October 16, 1938): 1.</ref>
|url=http://www.vatican.va/news_services/liturgy/saints/ns_lit_doc_20010429_rodriguez-santiago_en.html
* ], former Mayor of ]
|title=Carlos Manuel Cecilio Rodríguez Santiago (1918-1963)
* ], President of the ]
|work=Blesseds: Table of the Beatifications during the Pontificate of His Holiness John Paul II
* ], former president of ] (Puerto Rican mother)
|publisher=The Holy See
* ], former Bronx (New York City) borough president
}}</ref>''
* ], former member of the New York State Assembly
*''']''', "Aaron" <br /> ''Current leader of the "Mita" religion''.
* ], served as a member of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives, and was the Speaker from 1982 to 1985
* ], founder of the Puerto Rican Independence Party
* ], first President of ]
* ], founder of the ]
* ], activist and politician; in 1988, became the first Hispanic woman elected to the Connecticut General Assembly<ref name="GPRC">{{cite web |url=http://www.ctheritage.org/encyclopedia/HRJ/MariaSanchez.htm |title=www.ctheritage.org |website=Ctheritage.org |access-date=April 5, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120430022941/http://www.ctheritage.org/encyclopedia/HRJ/MariaSanchez.htm |archive-date=April 30, 2012 }}</ref>
* ], former Mayor of ]
* ], Illinois State Senator; first Latino City Clerk of Chicago; 2011 mayoral candidate<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120604235648/http://www.laht.com/article.asp?ArticleId=365848&CategoryId=14092 |date=June 4, 2012 }}, '']'' (laht.com), September 11, 2010.</ref>
* ], former New York State Assemblyman
* ], New York State Senator and religious leader
* ], first Puerto Rican cardiologist and the longest serving Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico in the United States Congress
* ], co-founder of the Independence Association, one of three political organizations which merged to form the ]; changed political ideals and in 1948 was a member of the Partido Estadista Puertorriqueño (Puerto Rican Statehood Party); the only member of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives that year who did not belong to the ''Partido Popular Democrático'' (]), he opposed the PPD's approval of the bill that became the ''Ley de la Mordaza'' (]), which violated the civil rights of those who favor(ed) Puerto Rican independence<ref name="L">{{cite web|url=http://www.lexjuris.com/lexlex/leyes2006/lexl2006282.htm |title=Ley Núm. 282 de 2006 -Para declarar el día 21 de septiembre como el Día del Natalicio de Leopoldo Figueroa Carreras |website=Lexjuris.com |access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
* ], former Mayor of Miami, Florida
* ], former Bronx (New York City) borough president and New York City mayoral candidate
* ], 2008 gubernatorial candidate and founder of Puerto Ricans for Puerto Rico Party<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.porpuertorico.com/rogeliogobernador/index.html |title=www.porpuertorico.com |website=Porpuertorico.com |access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
* ], former New York State Assemblyman; in 1937 became the first Puerto Rican elected to public office in the continental U.S.; in 1956, became the first Puerto Rican to be nominated as the Republican candidate for Justice of the City Court<ref name="EHN">{{cite web |url=http://www.east-harlem.com/mt/archives/cat_people_news.html |title=East Harlem News: People News Archives |website=East-harlem.com |access-date=April 5, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303174451/http://www.east-harlem.com/mt/archives/cat_people_news.html |archive-date=March 3, 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* ], youngest Speaker of the House in Puerto Rico's history; the Mayagüez General Post Office was named after him<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theorator.com/bills110/text/hr414.html|title=HR 414 – Miguel Angel Garcia Mendez Post Office Building Designation Act – U.S. House Bill, Public Law 110-29|publisher=Theorator.com|access-date=April 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606071326/http://www.theorator.com/bills110/text/hr414.html|archive-date=June 6, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* ], the only woman in the Constitutional Convention of Puerto Rico, formed in 1951; the only woman to sign the 1952 Constitution of Puerto Rico<ref>Yolanda Martínez Viruet, (PhD diss., Universidad del Pais Vasco 2016).</ref><ref>Glorimar Rodríguez González, ''Mujeres con Visión'' (December 1, 2016).</ref>
* ], United States Representative from Illinois<ref name="La Voz 2">{{cite web|title=The Mastery of the Politics of Making the Impossible Possible|url=http://lavoz-prcc.org/2009/04/congressman-luis-v-gutierrez-the-mastery-of-the-politics-of-making-the-impossible-possible/|publisher=La Voz del Paseo Boricua|access-date=July 5, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112041840/http://lavoz-prcc.org/2009/04/congressman-luis-v-gutierrez-the-mastery-of-the-politics-of-making-the-impossible-possible/|archive-date=January 12, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* ], founder of the first Puerto Rico Socialist Party, labor activist and former Resident Commissioner
* ], former New York City Council member and political activist<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nyc.gov/html/nycha/downloads/pdf/Bio_Lopez.pdf |title=Biography of Margarita López |website=Nyc.gov |access-date=April 5, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151109035906/http://www.nyc.gov/html/nycha/downloads/pdf/Bio_Lopez.pdf |archive-date=November 9, 2015 }}</ref>
* ], 24th ] of the ], 1978–1987<ref name="VI">{{cite web|url=http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.29fab9fb4add37305ddcbeeb501010a0/?vgnextoid%3D3dc7ae3effb81010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD%26vgnextchannel%3De449a0ca9e3f1010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD |title=National Governors Association |access-date=August 13, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100223014240/http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.29fab9fb4add37305ddcbeeb501010a0/?vgnextoid=3dc7ae3effb81010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD&vgnextchannel=e449a0ca9e3f1010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD |archive-date=February 23, 2010 }}</ref>
* ], founder of the Movimiento Pro Independencia and the modern Puerto Rican Socialist Party
* ], first native-born Puerto Rican to become a district leader of a major political party in New York City<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/01/10/obituaries/antonio-mendez-dead-at-80-east-harlem-political-leader.html|title=Antonio Mendez Dead at 80; East Harlem Political Leader|newspaper=The New York Times|date=January 10, 1982}}</ref>
* ], first Puerto Rican New York State Senator
* ], architect of ]; former U.S. Ambassador to ] (1961–1964)
* ], 1992 PDP candidate for governor (daughter of ])<ref>. ''Elections in Puerto Rico''. Retrieved February 11, 2011.</ref>
* ], Senator; last surviving drafter of the Puerto Rico Constitution<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ramajudicial.pr/Prensa/mensajes/2006/9-29-06.html |title=Mensajes |publisher=Ramajudicial.pr |date=September 29, 2006 |access-date=April 5, 2016 |archive-date=September 24, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924084605/http://www.ramajudicial.pr/Prensa/mensajes/2006/9-29-06.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* ], New York State Assemblyman, author of nation's first cellphone driving ban<ref name="Daily Eagle">{{cite web | url=http://www.brooklyneagle.com/articles/2015/2/9/ortiz-named-assistant-assembly-speaker | title=Ortiz named assistant assembly speaker | work=] | date=February 9, 2015 | access-date=August 23, 2015 | author=Katinas, Paula}}</ref>
* ], Mayor of ]<ref>{{cite web |archive-url=https://archive.today/20050903061315/http://www.tnr.com/doc.mhtml?i=express&s=hayes011805 |url=http://www.tnr.com/doc.mhtml?i=express&s=hayes011805 |archive-date=September 3, 2005 |website=www.tnr.com |title=The New Republic Online: Do Over}}</ref>
* ], former Mayor of San Juan, founder of the Puerto Rican Renewal Party<ref>{{Citation|last=Hernández |first=Rosario |language=es |publisher=] |title=R. de la C. 1310 |page=2 |date=July 20, 1993 |url=http://www.oslpr.org/files/docs/%7BD9C45AFF-536D-4306-BC4B-213A816108A8%7D.pdf |access-date=September 1, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927122154/http://www.oslpr.org/files/docs/%7BD9C45AFF-536D-4306-BC4B-213A816108A8%7D.pdf |archive-date=September 27, 2011 }}</ref>
* ], former New York City Council member<ref name="obit">Sewell Chan, , '']'', January 26, 2009.</ref>
* ], former Mayor of ]<ref name="hartfordinfo.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.hartfordinfo.org/issues/documents/government/htfd_courant_102807_1.asp |title=Mr. Perez For Mayor |website=HartfordInfo.org |access-date=April 5, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303180238/http://www.hartfordinfo.org/issues/documents/government/htfd_courant_102807_1.asp |archive-date=March 3, 2016 }}</ref>
* ], first woman to be elected senator in Puerto Rico<ref> in Serafín Méndez-Méndez and Ronald Fernandez, eds., ''Puerto Rico Past and Present: An Encyclopedia'' (ABC-Clio 2015): 158. {{ISBN|9781440828324}}</ref>
* ], longest serving President of the Senate of Puerto Rico<ref>"Legisladores puertorriqueños 1900–1996", by Nestor Rigual</ref>
* ], former Speaker of Puerto Rico's House of Representatives<ref> Ernesto Morales Ramos. 2005; retrieved December 20, 2011.</ref>
* ], United States Congressman (Puerto Rican father)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/11/nyregion/11spanish.html? |title=Trouble with Spanish? Constituents Weigh in - NYTimes.com |access-date=September 11, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210162439/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/11/nyregion/11spanish.html |archive-date=December 10, 2008 }}</ref>
* ], former Senate President, educator; current columnist for the ''El Vocero'' newspaper<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.senadopr.us/Cronologia/Discurso_ROBERTO%20REXACH%20BEN%C3%8DTEZ.pdf |title=Discurso Inaugural Roberto Rexach Benítex Décimo Presidente del Senado de Puerto Rico: 11 de Enero de 1993–1996 |website=Senadopr.us |access-date=April 5, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403033426/http://www.senadopr.us/Cronologia/Discurso_ROBERTO%20REXACH%20BEN%C3%8DTEZ.pdf |archive-date=April 3, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* ], first woman to be elected Mayor of a capital city in the ] (])
* ], Mayor of ] 1977–2001
* ], Mayor of ] (1985–2000)<ref>{{cite web|title=Punta Mulas, PR |url=http://www.lighthousefriends.com/light.asp?ID=1167 |work=Lighthouse Friends |access-date=December 6, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110526195320/http://www.lighthousefriends.com/light.asp?ID=1167 |archive-date=May 26, 2011 }}</ref>
* ], former three-term Mayor of ] and Vice President of the ], former senator<ref>{{cite book|title=Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States George W. Bush 2002|page=2233}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/niac/NIAC_MtgMinutes_Jul12-2005.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/niac/NIAC_MtgMinutes_Jul12-2005.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live|title=National Infrastructure Advisory Council, Meeting Agendas|access-date=March 7, 2016}}</ref>
* ], most senior Puerto Rican congressman, Chair of House Appropriations subcommittee on Financial Services<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.collegetermpapers.com/TermPapers/Government_&_Politics/Political_Profile_of_Jose_Serrano.shtml |title=Political Profile of Jose Serrano, Government & Politics |website=CollegeTermPapers.com |access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
* ], first Hispanic woman appointed as one of the commissioners of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC)<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hilmes|first=Michele|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zG0YsRLUi18C&q=%22Gloria+Tristani%22+%22first%22+hispanic+FCC+%22commissioner%22&pg=PA73|title=Only Connect: A Cultural History of Broadcasting in the United States|date=2010|publisher=Cengage Learning|isbn=978-0-495-57051-6|page=73|language=en}}</ref>
* ], first Puerto Rican congresswoman, Chair of House Small Business Committee<ref name="HAC">{{cite web|url=https://www.loc.gov/rr/hispanic/congress/velazquez.html |title=Hispanic Americans in Congress – Velázquez |website=Loc.gov |access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
* ], first Puerto Rican elected mayor in Texas (])<ref name="Bat"> {{dead link|date=April 2016}}</ref>


'''21st century''' '''21st century'''
*], Olympian and politician<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Olympedia – Liston Bochette|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/84206|access-date=2021-07-24|website=www.olympedia.org}}</ref>
*''']''', Father <br />''Episcopal priest, author and television host''.
* ], 17th Surgeon General of the United States
*''']''' <br />''Controversial religious leader who refers to himself as the ].''
* ], former Secretary of State of New York
*''']''', Episcopal Bishop<br />'' Rivera is the first Hispanic woman bishop and the 12th woman bishop in the Episcopal Church.'' <ref></ref>
* ], former New York State Assemblyman; Bronx Borough President (2009–present)
* ], first female mayor of Perth Amboy, New Jersey; first Puerto Rican, first woman, and first Latino elected mayor in New Jersey<ref>Adarlo, Sharon (July 1, 2008). . '']''.</ref>
* ], former Speaker of the ]<ref name="elnuevodia.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.elnuevodia.com/diario/noticia/politica/noticias/sin_pompa_la_jura_en_la_legislatura/512901 |title=Home – El Nuevo Día |publisher=Elnuevodia.com |access-date=April 4, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104184703/http://www.elnuevodia.com/diario/noticia/politica/noticias/sin_pompa_la_jura_en_la_legislatura/512901 |archive-date=January 4, 2014 }}</ref>
* ], Congressman representing ] in the ]<ref name=rl12>{{cite news |url=http://projects.wsj.com/campaign2012/candidates/view/raul-labrador--ID-H |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |title=Raul Labrador |agency=Election 2012 |date=November 2012 |access-date=October 6, 2015 |archive-date=October 6, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151006142855/http://projects.wsj.com/campaign2012/candidates/view/raul-labrador--ID-H |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* ], Raleigh City Councilman<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://victoryfund.org/candidate/saige-martin/ |title=Martin, Saige – LGBTQ Victory Fund |access-date=July 16, 2020 |archive-date=July 17, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200717215011/https://victoryfund.org/candidate/saige-martin/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* ], 13th President of the Puerto Rico Senate; 22nd Secretary of State/Lieutenant Governor of Puerto Rico<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elnuevodia.com/diario/noticia/politica/noticias/mcclintock_a_la_secretaria_de_estado/488273 |title=Home - el Nuevo Día |access-date=November 27, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140420194746/http://www.elnuevodia.com/diario/noticia/politica/noticias/mcclintock_a_la_secretaria_de_estado/488273 |archive-date=April 20, 2014 }}</ref>
* ], former New York State Senator<ref name="nytimes_expel">{{cite news | title=Lawmakers Expel N.Y. State Senator Over Assault | last=Peters | first=Jeremy | newspaper=The New York Times | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/10/nyregion/10hiram.html | date=February 9, 2009}}</ref>
* ], 14th Surgeon General of the U.S.; Vice Admiral, Public Health Service Commissioned Corps<ref name="Achieve">{{cite web|url=http://www.achievement.org/autodoc/page/nov0bio-1|title=Antonia Novello Biography Academy of Achievement|access-date=January 27, 2009|work=]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090131011634/http://achievement.org/autodoc/page/nov0bio-1|archive-date=January 31, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* ], Democratic congresswoman for ]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/06/26/politics/alexandria-ocasio-cortez-joe-crowley-new-york-14-primary/index.html|title=A 28-year-old Democratic Socialist just ousted a powerful, 10-term congressman in New York|first=Gregory |last=Krieg|work=CNN|access-date=July 3, 2018}}</ref>
* ], 67th Secretary of State of New York
* ], ] (2021–present); de facto governor of Puerto Rico (2019); Secretary of Justice (1993–1997); ] (2009–2017)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.primerahora.com/noticias/gobierno-politica/nota/buscaauxiliofederal-261641|title=Busca auxilio federal|date=January 7, 2009 |newspaper=] |language=es |access-date=September 2, 2013 }}</ref>
* ], co-chair of winning Hillary Clinton primary campaign; Democratic State Chair; former senator and PDP congressional candidate<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.musicaboricua.com/Merchant2/merchant.mvc?LNG%3Den-US%26Screen%3DPROD%26Product_Code%3DAES-8474%26Category_Code%3DLibros|title=LIBRO te quiero Puerto Rico, Primaria Presidencial Democrata 2008: FREE SHIPPING @ MusicaBoricua|access-date=October 13, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928055723/http://www.musicaboricua.com/Merchant2/merchant.mvc?LNG=en-US&Screen=PROD&Product_Code=AES-8474&Category_Code=Libros|archive-date=September 28, 2011}}</ref>
* ], first Republican Party candidate of Puerto Rican ancestry elected to Florida House of Representatives<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611071655/http://blogs.orlandosentinel.com/news_politics/2007/02/quinones_will_r.html |date=June 11, 2008 }} from '']'', February 1, 2007</ref>
* ], 14th President of the ]<ref name="elnuevodia.com"/>
* ], three-term at-large legislator, two terms in House, one in Senate Senate;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elnuevodia.com/melindaromeroeslanuevasenadora-578266.html|title=Melinda Romero Donnelly profile|date=June 7, 2009|publisher=Elnuevodia.com|access-date=April 4, 2016|archive-date=January 4, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104184821/http://www.elnuevodia.com/melindaromeroeslanuevasenadora-578266.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ''Caribbean Business'' journalist<ref>{{cite web|url=http://caribbeanbusinesspr.com/prnt_ed/jobs-now-legislation-to-undergo-major-changes-8107.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130407215617/http://caribbeanbusinesspr.com/prnt_ed/jobs-now-legislation-to-undergo-major-changes-8107.html |url-status=usurped |archive-date=April 7, 2013 |title=Jobs Now legislation to undergo major changes |publisher=Caribbeanbusinesspr.com |date=February 6, 2013 |access-date=September 13, 2016 }}</ref>
* ], Mayor of ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wnpr.org/post/perez-convictions-overturned-what-happens-his-pension |title=With Perez Convictions Overturned, What Happens to His Pension?|website=Wnpr.org|date=February 11, 2014|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
* ], Representative in Florida House of Representatives, Florida Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.myfoxorlando.com/story/29568134/state-sen-darren-soto-running-for-congress|title=State Sen. Darren Soto running for Congress - FOX 35 News Orlando|access-date=July 19, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150722021137/http://www.myfoxorlando.com/story/29568134/state-sen-darren-soto-running-for-congress|archive-date=July 22, 2015}}</ref>
* ], Puerto Rico's first Electoral Comptroller, and longest serving modern Secretary of the ]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.elnuevodia.com/noticias/locales/nota/torresnievestienedemasiadopoder-1327941/|title=Torres Nieves "tiene demasiado poder..."|date=August 23, 2012|website=El Nuevo Dia}}</ref>
* ], Minister of Information and Telecommunication for ] (Puerto Rican mother)<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130410072908/http://courtofappeal.gov.jm/sites/default/files/Dabdoub%20%28Abraham%29%20v.%20Vaz%20%28Daryl%29%20et%20al%20and%20Vaz%20%28Daryl%29%20v.%20Dabdoub%20%28Abraham%29.pdf |date=April 10, 2013 }}, '']''; accessed April 4, 2016.</ref>
* ], ]; born and raised in San Juan, Puerto Rico; first female City Attorney and first Latina elected to citywide office in Los Angeles<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2022-09-23/endorsement-hydee-feldstein-soto-for-los-angeles-city-attorney/|title=Endorsement: Hydee Feldstein Soto for Los Angeles city attorney|date=September 23, 2022|website=Los Angeles Times}}</ref>


==Sports== ==Sports==
] – ] baseball player]] ] – MLB first baseman, second Puerto Rican in Baseball Hall of Fame]] ] – professional basketball player with the ]]]
] – MLB player, ]]]
] – ] right fielder]]
]]] ] – MLB player with the ]]]
] – ] catcher]]
] – MLB catcher for the ]]]
] – ] outfielder; youngest player ever drafted]]
] – Olympic gold medalist]]
] – Olympic medalist]]


'''A''' '''A'''
* ], figure skater and Olympic medalist (Puerto Rican father)
] - ] baseball player]]
* ], baseball player, MLB All-Star, third Puerto Rican inducted to the Baseball Hall of Fame (2011)
*''']'''<br />'' figure skater and Olympic medalist.''
* ], baseball player
*''']'''<br />''former baseball player, MLB All-Star, third Puerto Rican inducted to the Baseball Hall of Fame (2011).''
*''']'''<br />'' baseball player.'' * ], baseball player
* ], NBA player, ] (Puerto Rican father)
*''']'''<br />'' baseball player.''
* ], in 1995, the first Hispanic and first non-black in 52 years to play for the ] (Puerto Rican mother)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9900E3DD1239F93BA15751C1A963958260|title=A Non-Black Player Joins Globetrotters|location=Antigua and Barbuda|newspaper=]|date=December 28, 1995|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
*''']'''<br />'' NBA player, ] (Puerto Rican father).''
* ], soccer player (Puerto Rican mother)
*''']'''<br />''Born to a Puerto Rican mother, in 1995, the first Hispanic and the first non-black in 52 years to play for the ].''<ref></ref>
* ] (born 1979), former NBA player, member and captain of the ]
*''']'''<br />'' soccer player, (Puerto Rican mother).''
* ], boxer, former ] Lightweight Champion<ref>{{cite web|url=http://boxrec.com/media/index.php/Harry_Arroyo|title=Harry Arroyo profile|publisher=BoxRec|date=July 30, 2012|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
*''']'''<br />'' NBA player, ].''
* ], baseball player, ] (Puerto Rican mother)
*''']'''<br /> ''boxer, former ] Lightweight Champion.''<ref></ref>
* ], baseball player, ] (Puerto Rican grandfather)


'''B''' '''B'''
* ], baseball player, ]
] - professional basketball player with the ]]]
*''']'''<br />''former basketball player, most recent recipient of Puerto Rico Olympic Medal of Honor.'' * ], former basketball player; recipient of Puerto Rico Olympic Medal of Honor
*''']'''<br />'' NBA player, ] .'' * ], NBA player, ]; first Puerto Rican to play for winning team in the NBA Finals
*''']'''<br />'' Olympic, PanAm and Central American games swimmer.'' * ], Olympic, PanAm and Central American games swimmer
* ], WWE wrestler, real name Pamela Rose Martinez<ref>{{cite web|last=Namako|first=Jason|title=Recent WWE signee gets new ring name in NXT|date=February 24, 2013|url=http://www.wrestleview.com/wwe-news/39933-recent-wwe-signee-gets-new-ring-name-in-nxt|publisher=Wrestleview|access-date=March 19, 2014}}</ref>
*''']'''<br />''thoroughbred racing jockey.''<ref></ref>
* ], thoroughbred racing jockey<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hipodromo-camarero.com/history.htm |title=Hipodromo Camarero |publisher=Hipodromo Camarero |access-date=April 5, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090415200203/http://hipodromo-camarero.com/history.htm |archive-date=April 15, 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*''']'''<br />'' baseball, center fielder ].''
* ], baseball player, outfielder/], ]
*''']'''<br />'' boxer, member of Boxing Hall of Fame.''
* ], boxer, member of the International Boxing Hall of Fame
*'''Dr. ]'''<br />'' retired fencer, former Secretary of Sports and Recreation.''
* ], retired fencer, former Secretary of Sports and Recreation
*''']'''<br />'' baseball player, first Puerto Rican in Major League Baseball.''
* ], baseball player, first Puerto Rican in Major League Baseball
*''']'''<br />'' tennis player.''
* ], Olympian and politician<ref name=":0" />
* ], NBA player, ] (Puerto Rican mother)
* ], tennis player
* ], Paralympic athlete, first gold medalist for Puerto Rico at a Paralympic or Olympic games competition, gold at the 1988 Women's shot put 1B paralympic competition<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.paralympic.org/isabel-bustamante|title = Isabel Bustamante - Athletics &#124; Paralympic Athlete Profile}}</ref>


'''C''' '''C'''
*''']'''<br />'' baseball player.'' * ], baseball player
*''']'''<br />'' boxer/world champion.'' * ], boxer, world champion
*''']'''<br />'' boxer/ former world champion.'' * ], boxer, former world champion and member of the International Boxing Hall of Fame
* ], hurdles, won Puerto Rico's second Olympic Gold Medal in the Women's 100m Hurdles in the Olympic games which were celebrated in Tokyo, Japan.<ref></ref>
*''']'''<br />'' swimmer, first Puerto Rican to reach final Championships.''
* ], swimmer, first Puerto Rican to reach final championships
*''']'''<br />''baseball player, member of Baseball Hall of Fame.''
*''']'''<br />'' 3,000-hit baseball player, first Puerto Rican member of Baseball Hall of Fame.'' * ], baseball player; born in Puerto Rico, "the father of Dominican baseball"
* ], baseball player, member of Baseball Hall of Fame
*''']'''<br />''boxer, Chen was Puerto Rico's first professional boxer.<ref>"Pioneros Puertorriqueños en Nueva York"; by Joaquin Colon Lopez; pages: 229, 230; Publisher: Arte Publico Press (November 2001); ISBN 1-55885-335-9; ISBN 978-1-55885-335-5</ref>''
* ], a.k.a. "Perucho" and "The Bull", baseball player; father of Orlando Cepeda; known as "the Babe Ruth of Puerto Rico"<ref>{{Cite web| url=https://irp.cdn-website.com/33d0c3d0/files/uploaded/Pedro-Anibal-Perucho-Cepeda.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.cnlbr.org/Portals/0/Hero/Pedro-Anibal-Perucho-Cepeda.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live|title = Forgotten Heroes: Pedro Anibal "Perucho" Cepeda }}</ref>
] - MLB first baseman, second Puerto Rican in Baseball Hall of Fame]]
* ], Puerto Rico's first professional boxer<ref>"Pioneros Puertorriqueños en Nueva York"; by Joaquin Colon Lopez; pp. 229–30; Arte Publico Press (2001); {{ISBN|1-55885-335-9|978-1-55885-335-5}}</ref>
*''']'''<br />''renowned female bullfighter (Puerto Rican father)<ref></ref>''
* ], Olympic ice hockey player; forward on the U.S. women's ice hockey team; of Chinese and Puerto Rican descent<ref>{{cite news|author=John Blake |url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/americas/01/15/Olympic.preview/index.html |title=Vancouver welcomes the world|website=CNN.com|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
*''']'''<br /> ''boxer, ] welterweight champion (2006–08).'' <ref></ref>
* ], former professional baseball infielder and current hitting coach for the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball
*''']'''<br />'' first Hispanic pro-rollerblader.''
*'''Dr. ]'''<br />''"The Mother of Puerto Rican Women's Sports"'' * ], bullfighter (Puerto Rican father)
* ], boxer, former ] welterweight champion (2006–08)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/sports/boxing/news/story?id=3134040|title=Welterweight titlist Cintron has severe ligament damage in right hand|publisher=]|date=November 29, 2007|access-date=September 27, 2013}}</ref>
*''']'''<br /> ''professional wrestler.''
* ], 3,000-hit baseball player, first Puerto Rican member of Baseball Hall of Fame
*''']'''<br />'' professional wrestler.''
* ], known as "the mother of Puerto Rican women's sports"; participated in various athletic competitions in the 1938 Central American and Caribbean Games in Panama, where she won gold medals in discus and javelin throw
*''']'''<br />'' jockey, member of Jockey Hall of Fame.''
* ], former professional wrestler and member of the WWE Hall of Fame
*''']'''<br />''first black Puerto Rican woman in the U.S. Olympic Swimming Team.''
* ], professional wrestler
*''']'''<br />'' boxing referee.''
* ], professional wrestler
*''']'''<br />'' professional boxer, former light welterweight and welterweight world champion.''
* ], became the first Puerto Rican to manage a World Series winning team when the Boston Red Sox defeated the LA Dodgers in 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/25112018|title=Damage done! Red Sox rock L.A. to win World Series|date=October 29, 2018|website=ESPN.com}}</ref>
*''']'''<br />'' volleyball player.''
* ], jockey, member of Jockey Hall of Fame
*''']'''<br />'' baseball player whose number was retired by the Astros.''
* ], first pick of the 2012 MLB Draft; 2015 ]
*''']'''<br /> basketball player''<ref></ref>
* ], first Afro-Puerto Rican female on the U.S. Olympic swimming team
* ], boxing referee; member of the International Boxing Hall of Fame
* ], basketball player, first Puerto Rican-born woman to play in the ]; guard for the ]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wnba.com/player/carla-cortijo/|title=Carla Cortijo|website=WNBA.com – Official Site of the WNBA}}</ref>
* ], professional boxer, former light welterweight, welterweight and junior middleweight world champion
* ], volleyball player
* ], baseball player whose number was retired by the Astros
* ], boxer; first professional boxer to publicly announce he is gay
* ], basketball player<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.endi.com/noticia/baloncesto/deportes/para_la_eternidad/171735 |title=Portada – El Nuevo Día |website=Endi.com |access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
* ], NFL football player
* ], Olympic athlete; bronze medalist; specialises in the 400 metre hurdles


'''D''' '''D'''
* ], ] basketball player
] - MLB player, ]]]
*''']'''<br />'' ] basketball player.'' * ], basketball player
* ], first boxer to win cruiserweight world title four times
*''']'''<br />''basketball player.''
*''']'''<br />'' first boxer to win cruiserweight world title four times.'' * ], boxer, former world champion
* ], athlete, runner short track, long-jump, triple jump, gold, silver and bronze medallist, participant in two Olympic Games
*''']'''<br />'' boxer, former world champion.''
* ], baseball player, ]
*''']'''<br />'' Athlete, runner short track, long-jump, triple jump, gold, silver and bronze medallist, participant to 2 Olympic Games.''
* ], baseball player, ]; by reaching his 50th strikeout in only 25 and a third innings, Díaz became the first pitcher to do so in at least 123 years<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thenewstribune.com/sports/mlb/seattle-mariners/mariners-insider-blog/article93616837.html|title=Mariners notebook: Closer Edwin Diaz is already making history|author=Bob Dutton|publisher=]|date=August 3, 2016|access-date=August 3, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180328165150/http://www.thenewstribune.com/sports/mlb/seattle-mariners/mariners-insider-blog/article93616837.html|archive-date=March 28, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*''']'''<br />'' baseball player, ].''


'''E''' '''E'''
*''']'''<br />'' inducted into the International Softball Federation Hall of Fame (2003).'' * ], inducted into the International Softball Federation Hall of Fame (2003)
*''']'''<br />'' boxer, former world champion.'' * ], boxer, former world champion
*''']'''<br />'' baseball player, first Hispanic in the ] franchise.'' * ], baseball player, youngest player ever drafted by an MLB organization; drafted in 2012 by the ] franchise
* ], baseball player, first Hispanic in the ] franchise
*''']'''<br />'' boxer, first Puerto Rican world champion and member of Boxing Hall of Fame.''
* ], boxer, first Puerto Rican world champion and member of the International Boxing Hall of Fame
*''']'''<br />'' boxer/former champion.''
* ], boxer, former champion


'''F''' '''F'''
* ], tennis player, in 1992 became the first female athlete from her native Puerto Rico win an Olympic gold medal; first female athlete from Puerto Rico to turn professional;<ref>''Hispanic Magazine'', 1988</ref> first Puerto Rican woman inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.puertorico-herald.org/issues/2002/vol6n22/PRSportsBeat0622-en.html |title=Gigi Fernández: "We Have A Mixed Identity" |publisher=Puerto Rico Herald |access-date=May 17, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605165008/http://www.puertorico-herald.org/issues/2002/vol6n22/PRSportsBeat0622-en.html |archive-date=June 5, 2011 }}</ref>
*''']'''<br />'' softball, Olympic gold medalist.''
* ], softball player, Olympic gold medalist (Puerto Rican mother)
*''']'''<br />'' baseball pitcher, first Puerto Rican to win 20 games in Major League.''
* ], a.k.a. "the Puerto Rican Aquaman"; swimmer; first Puerto Rican to swim across the Strait of Gibraltar<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.primerahora.com/deportes/otros/nota/cruceanadoenlaplayadeponceesteseptiembre-540042|title=Cruce a Nado en la Playa de Ponce este septiembre |website=Primerahora.com|date=August 19, 2011 |access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
*''']'''<br />''sailing''
* ], baseball pitcher, first Puerto Rican to win 20 games in Major League
* ], sailing


'''G''' '''G'''
*''']'''<br />'' first Puerto Rican to pitch and win World Series game.'' * ], first Puerto Rican to pitch and win a World Series game
*''']'''<br />'' boxer/former world champion and member of Boxing Hall of Fame.'' * ], boxer, former world champion; member of the International Boxing Hall of Fame
*''']'''<br />'' boxer, first Olympic medalist under flag of Puerto Rico, 1984 Summer Olympics.'' * ], boxer, first Olympic medalist under the flag of Puerto Rico, 1984 Summer Olympics
*''']'''<br />'' marathon runner.'' * ], marathon runner
*''']'''<br />'' former baseball player.'' * ], baseball player


'''H''' '''H'''
* ], a.k.a. "Cocoa Kid", boxer, inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 2012<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibhof.com/pages/about/inductees/modern/kid_cocoa.html |title=Cocoa Kid |website=Ibhof.com |date=May 2, 1914 |access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
*''']'''<br />''track and field athlete.''
* ], track and field athlete
*''']'''<br /> ''wrestling champion and member of the Latin-American Martial Arts Hall of Fame''.<ref></ref>
*], former ] player whose ] (MLB) career spanned from 1981 to 1992 for the ], ], and ].<ref></ref><ref></ref>
*''']'''<br />''former baseball player''
* ], NFL football player and former member of the ]<ref name=pfrprofile>Pro-Football-Reference.com, Players, . Retrieved May 6, 2011.</ref>
* ], baseball player, known colloquially as "Kiké"<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/21085355/los-angeles-dodgers-enrique-hernandez-hits-three-home-runs-clinch-world-series-berth|title=Dodgers' Enrique Hernandez joins exclusive club with 3-homer night|newspaper=Espn.com |date=October 20, 2017}}</ref>
* ], wrestling champion and member of the Latin-American Martial Arts Hall of Fame<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.geocities.com/latin_americanma/hfame2002.html |title=Latin-American Martial Artist Society World-Wide Hall of Fame: Hall of Fame 2002 |website=Webcitation.org |access-date=April 5, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20091026054041/http://www.geocities.com/latin_americanma/hfame2002.html |archive-date=October 26, 2009 }}</ref>
* ], Olympic gold and silver medalist; member of the United States women's gymnastics team<ref>{{cite web|url=http://remezcla.com/sports/laurie-hernandez-first-us-born-latina-make-womens-gymnastics-team-30-years/|title=Laurie Hernández Is the Second Puerto Rican Gymnast to Represent Team USA at the Olympics|date=July 10, 2016|website=Remezcla}}</ref>
* ], baseball player


'''J''' '''J'''
* ], baseball player, member of Baseball Hall of Fame (Puerto Rican father)
] - ] right fielder]]
*''']'''<br />''baseball player, member of Baseball Hall of Fame (Puerto Rican father).''


'''K''' '''K'''
*''']'''<br />'' chess ].'' * ], chess ]; former World Junior Chess Champion
*''']'''<br />''professional wrestler.'' * ], professional wrestler
* ], professional wrestler, previously known as Killer Kross, real name Kevin Kesar<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/wwekarrionkross/status/1110326471673835520?lang=en|title=Karrion Kross's Twitter|publisher=Twitter|date=2019-03-25|access-date=2022-01-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite AV media |people=Kross, Killer |date=2019-12-09 |title=Killer Kross Now Karrion Kross Is Boricua |medium=YouTube |language=en, es |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NNqJm4g3N1k |access-date=2022-08-01 |time=1:10}}</ref>


'''L''' '''L'''
*''']'''<br />'' former Olympic swimmer, holds the island record for most medals won at CAC Games with a total of 17 and 10 gold.''<ref></ref> * ], former Olympic swimmer; holds the island record for most medals won at CAC Games: 17 and 10 gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.puertorico-herald.org/issues/2002/vol6n48/PRSportsBeat0648-en.html|title=Puerto Rico Swimmers Make A Splash At CAC Games|publisher=Puerto Rico Herald|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
* ], WWE Divas Champion<ref name="Homecoming">{{cite web|last=Monday|first=Michael|url=http://www.nj.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2013/04/wrestlemania_29_homecoming_for.html|title=WrestleMania 29: Homecoming for Jersey's tiny 'Diva' AJ Lee|access-date=September 1, 2013|date=April 3, 2013|publisher=NJ.com}}</ref><ref name="Jersey">{{cite web|last=Teodoro|first=Nick|title=AJ Lee, the WWE's 'Geek Goddess', talks triple-threat match and her NJ. homecoming|url=http://www.northjersey.com/arts_entertainment/WWE_Diva_AJ_Lee_No_Way_Out_Meadowlands_Female_World_Wrestling_.html|publisher=NorthJersey|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120617173725/http://www.northjersey.com/arts_entertainment/WWE_Diva_AJ_Lee_No_Way_Out_Meadowlands_Female_World_Wrestling_.html|archive-date=June 17, 2012|access-date=April 12, 2014|date=June 15, 2012}}</ref>
*'''],'''<br />'' basketball player, first Puerto Rican to play in ]''
* ], basketball player; first Puerto Rican to play in ] and to play on the NBA play-offs as a member of the 79-80 Los Angeles Lakers
*''']''' <br />'' track and field athlete.''
* ], track and field athlete
*''']'''<br />'' member of ] National Volleyball Team.''
*''']'''<br />'' baseball player, ].'' * ], baseball player, ]
* ], member of the Mexican national volleyball team
*''']'''<br />'' baseball player, ].''
* ], baseball player, ]
* ], baseball player, ]


'''M''' '''M'''
* ], German soccer star and coach (Puerto Rican father)
] - ] player with the ]]]
* ], ] ] and ] winner<ref name="auto">{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/maldoma01.shtml |title=Martin Maldonado stats |work=Baseball-Reference.com |accessdate=October 18, 2021}}</ref>
*''']'''<br />'' German soccer star and coach (Puerto Rican father).''
* ], Boxing sports writer and eventual commissioner. Member of the International Boxing Hall of Fame<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.badlefthook.com/2018/12/5/18127713/international-boxing-hall-of-fame-reveals-class-of-2019|title=International Boxing Hall of Fame reveals class of 2019|first=Patrick L.|last=Stumberg|date=December 5, 2018|website=Bad Left Hook}}</ref>
*''']'''<br />'' former baseball player.''
* ], former ] player and fifth Puerto Rican member of ]
*''']'''<br />'' ].'',<ref></ref><ref></ref>
* ], ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.amg-lite.com/the_galleries/denise_masino|title=Denise Masino - AMG Lite|access-date=August 2, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090722152938/http://www.amg-lite.com/the_galleries/denise_masino|archive-date=July 22, 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://femalemuscle.com/video/denise-masino-behind-the-muscle|title=Denise Masino: Behind the Muscle|website=Femalemuscle.com|date=December 18, 2008|access-date=April 5, 2016|archive-date=January 6, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100106013533/http://femalemuscle.com/video/denise-masino-behind-the-muscle/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*''']'''<br /> ''boxer, IBF Light Middleweight Champion.''<ref></ref>
* ], boxer, former IBF Light Middleweight Champion<ref>{{cite web|url=http://boxrec.com/media/index.php/Mark_Medal|title=Mark Medal|website=BoxRec.com|date=July 29, 2009|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
*''']''' a.k.a. "El Gato"<br />'' In 2008, became the first Puerto Rican born basketball player to play for the ].''<ref></ref>
* ], a.k.a. "El Gato", in 2008, became the first Puerto Rican-born basketball player to play for the ]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/espn/hispanicheritage2008/news/story?id=3641638|title=Melendez adds a new country to Globetrotters' resume|website=]|date=October 14, 2008|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
*''']'''<br /> ''Olympian boxer, only American citizen in 1980 Olympics.''
* ], Olympian boxer
*''']'''<br />'' basketball player.''
* ], basketball player
*''']'''<br />'' boxer/former world champion.''
* ], Major League Baseball catcher and ] winner<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/molinbe01.shtml |title=Bengie Molina stats |work=Baseball-Reference.com |access-date=September 22, 2017}}</ref>
*''']'''<br />'' baseball player''
* ], boxer, former world champion
*''']'''<br />'' boxer and member of Boxing Hall of Fame.''
* ], Major League Baseball catcher<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/molinjo01.shtml |title=José Molina stats |work=Baseball-Reference.com |access-date=September 22, 2017}}</ref>
*''']'''<br />''] basketball player.''
* ], Major League Baseball catcher, ], and Rawlings Gold Glove Award winner<ref name=GG6>{{cite news |agency=Associated Press |last1=Skretta |first1=Dave |url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/9900487/yadier-molina-st-louis-cardinals-wins-sixth-straight-gold-glove |title=Yadier Molina of St. Louis Cardinals wins sixth straight Gold Glove |publisher=] |date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=October 29, 2013}}</ref>
*''']'''<br />'' wrestler, member of ] (WWE) ].''
* ], swimmer, member of the 1992 Olympic team for Puerto Rico<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.olympic.org/david-monasterio |title=David Monasterio |work=Olympic.org |date=June 18, 2016 |access-date=March 25, 2019}}</ref>
*''']'''<br />'' skier, first Puerto Rican member of the U.S. Ski Team.''
* ], boxer and member of the International Boxing Hall of Fame
* ], ] basketball player
* ], wrestler, member of ]
* ], skier, first Puerto Rican member of the U.S. ski team


'''N''' '''N'''
*''']'''<br />'' first Puerto Rican to play in ].'' * ], first Puerto Rican to play in the ]


'''O''' '''O'''
*''']'''<br />'' first Puerto Rican to hit home run in World Series.'' * ], first Puerto Rican to hit a home run in the World Series
*''']'''<br />'' professional boxer.'' * ], professional boxer
* ], Olympic gymnast
*''']'''<br />'' boxer, member of Boxing Hall of Fame.''
* ], boxer, former, junior welterweight and lightweight champion; member of the International Boxing Hall of Fame
*''']'''<br />'' former basketball player, PDP candidate for elective office in 2008.''
*''']'''<br />'' boxer, first Puerto Rican to win a Silver Olympic medal.'' * ], former basketball player, PDP candidate for elective office in 2008
* ], boxer, first Puerto Rican to win a silver Olympic medal


'''P''' '''P'''
* ], member of Puerto Rican national volleyball team
] - ] catcher]]
* ], tennis player
*''']'''<br />'' Puerto Rican National Volleyball Team.''
* ], bullfighter, only Puerto Rican member of the Bullfighting Hall of Fame
*''']'''<br />'' tennis player.''
* ], a.k.a. "Vic Power", baseball player, second Afro-Puerto Rican in Major League Baseball
*''']'''<br />''bullfighter and only Puerto Rican member of the Bullfighting Hall of Fame.''
* ], boxing referee and judge.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://ringobserver.com/2016/08/05/tony-perez-my-life-in-boxing/ |title=Tony Perez, My Life in Boxing |access-date=September 11, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823105746/http://ringobserver.com/2016/08/05/tony-perez-my-life-in-boxing/ |archive-date=August 23, 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*''']''', a.k.a. "Vic Power"<br />'' baseball player, second black Puerto Rican in Major League Baseball.''
*''']'''<br />'' baseball player, ].'' * ], baseball player, ]
* ], WWE wrestler, real name Luis Martinez (Born in New York City to Puerto Rican parents, raised in ])
*''']'''<br />'' tennis player.''
* ], tennis player; in the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, won Puerto Rico's first-ever Olympic gold medal<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/olympics/rio-2016/2016/08/12/monica-puig-petra-kvitova-will-play-for-puerto-rico-first-gold/88622512/|title=Monica Puig tops Petra Kvitova, will play for Puerto Rico's first gold|website=USA TODAY}}</ref>


'''Q''' '''Q'''
*''']'''<br />'' professional boxer, former World Boxing Organization's welterweight champion.'' * ], professional boxer, former World Boxing Organization's welterweight champion


'''R''' '''R'''
* ], former NBA and international basketball player<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nba.com/playerfile/peter_john_ramos|title=NBA.com/Stats|website=Nba.com|date=February 5, 2015|access-date=April 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081007142503/http://www.nba.com/playerfile/peter_john_ramos/|archive-date=October 7, 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref>
] - ] catcher for the ]]]
* ], professional boxer
*''']'''<br />'' NBA and International basketball player.''<ref></ref>
* ], professional football player, ] captain and top scorer
*''']'''<br />'' former president of Puerto Rican Olympic Committee.''
* ], baseball center fielder for the ]
*''']'''<br />'' NBA and International basketball player.''
* ], former president of Puerto Rican Olympic Committee
*''']'''<br />'' boxer a.k.a. "El Gallo" WBA Super Welterweight Champion.''
* ], NBA and International basketball player
*''']'''<br />'' Former UTEP star point guard and current point guard on Puerto Rico National Basketball team.''
* ], boxer, a.k.a. "El Gallo"; WBA Super Welterweight Champion
*''']'''<br /> ''].''
* ], former UTEP star point guard and former point guard on Puerto Rico national basketball team
*''']'''<br />''football player, first Puerto Rican selected to ].''
* ], ]
*''']'''<br />'' football player, first Puerto Rican in the ].''
* ], basketball player, record holder for most points scored in a game in the ] league with 79 points.<ref>{{cite web|title=Fallece Neftali Rivera, leyenda del básquetbol boricua, a los 69 años (in Spanish) |date=December 10, 2017 |url=http://espndeportes.espn.com/basquetbol/nota/_/id/3818714/fallece-neftali-rivera-leyenda-del-basquetbol-boricua-a-los-69-anos |publisher=espndeportes |access-date=August 25, 2018}}</ref>
*''']'''<br />'' baseball player, ].''
* ], NFL football player, first Puerto Rican selected to ]
*''']'''<br />''basketball player.''
*''']'''<br />'' boxer, first Puerto Rican to fight for world heavyweight title.'' * ], NFL football player, first Puerto Rican in the ] and to coach an NFL team
* ], former baseball player for the ]. Inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 2017
*''']'''<br />'' member of International Boxing Hall of Fame (2006).''
* ], basketball player
*''']'''<br />'' golfer, member of Golf Hall of Fame.''
* ], boxer, first Puerto Rican to fight for the world heavyweight title
*''']'''<br />''first Hispanic heavyweight boxing champion.''
* ], "the trainer of stars"; personal trainer and self-made bodybuilding entrepreneur
* ], boxer, former lightweight and junior welterweight champion; member of the International Boxing Hall of Fame (2006)
* ], golfer, member of Golf Hall of Fame
* ], a.k.a. "The Quietman", first Hispanic to become the heavyweight boxing champion of the world


'''S''' '''S'''
* ], bodyboarding athlete; first Puerto Rican to win a gold medal at the ISA World Surfing Games<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.waterboony.com/wasp2.html|title=Waterboony Sponsorship (2)|access-date=November 15, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090714072556/http://waterboony.com/wasp2.html|archive-date=July 14, 2009}}</ref>
] - ] third baseman]]
* ], a.k.a. "El Nene Sanchez", boxer, former champion
*''']''' female bodyboarding athlete <br /> First Puerto Rican to win a gold medal at the ISA World Surfing Games.<ref></ref>
* ], baseball player
*''']'''<br />'' boxer/ former champion.''
*''']'''<br /> ''former NBA basketball player'' * ], former MLB 1987 Rookie of the Year
*''']'''<br />'' football player.'' * ], former NBA basketball player
* ], NFL player
*''']'''<br />'' boxer/ former world champion.''
* ], boxer, former world champion
*''']'''<br />'' professional wrestler.''
* ], U.S. Olympic 2012 gold medal winner (Puerto Rican father)<ref name="ESPN">{{cite web|last=Rykoff|first=Amanda|url=https://www.espn.com/espnw/news/story/_/id/6769208/for-steffens-water-polo-family-affair|title=For the Steffens, water polo is a family affair|website=Espn.go.com |date=July 15, 2011 |access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
* ], U.S. Olympic 2012 gold medal winner; sister of Jessica Steffens<ref name="ESPN"/>


'''T''' '''T'''
*''']'''<br />'' basketball coach'' * ], basketball coach
* ], baseball player, ]
*''']'''<br />'' holds ] scoring record.''
*''']'''<br />'' boxer, member of Boxing Hall of Fame.'' * ], holds ] scoring record
* ], boxer, member of the International Boxing Hall of Fame
*''']'''<br />'' boxer/ former world champion.''
* ], boxer, former world champion. Member of the International Boxing Hall of Fame


'''V''' '''V'''
* ], WWE wrestler
] - Olympic medalist]]
* ], swimmer; current president of PR Swimming Federation; member of the International Swimming Hall of Fame
*''']'''<br />'' WWE wrestler.''
* ], baseball player, active leader in strikeouts
*''']'''<br />'' swimmer, current president, PR Swimming Federation and member of the International Swimming Hall of Fame.''
*''']'''<br />'' baseball player, active leader in strikeouts'' * ], boxer, former champion
*''']'''<br />'' boxer/ former champion.'' * ], former WWF wrestler
* ], jockey, member of Jockey Hall of Fame<ref>{{cite web|last=McGee |first=Marty |url=http://test.drf.com/eclipse/2005/winners/jockey.html |title=35th Annual Eclipse Awards – 2005 – Daily Racing Form |publisher=drf.com |access-date=September 27, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002141549/http://test.drf.com/eclipse/2005/winners/jockey.html |archive-date=October 2, 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/horse-racing/story/_/id/7845780/john-velazquez-ghostzapper-head-racing-hall-class |title=John Velazquez, Ghostzapper head racing Hall class|publisher=Espn.go.com|date=April 23, 2012|access-date=September 27, 2013}}</ref>
*''']'''<br />''former WWF wrestler.''
*''']'''<br /> ''first Puerto Rican female boxer, to win a championship.'' * ], first Puerto Rican female boxer to win a championship
*''']'''<br />'' boxer/ first Puerto Rican to win Olympic medal.'' * ], boxer; first Puerto Rican to win an Olympic medal
*''']'''<br />''first person of Puerto Rican descent to have coached an NBA team.'' * ], first person of Puerto Rican descent to coach an NBA team
*''']'''<br />'' basketball player, led the ] team to six championships.'' * ], basketball player, led the ] team to six championships


'''W''' '''W'''
*''']'''<br />''equestrian'' * ], equestrian
*''']'''<br />'' baseball player, ].'' * ], baseball player, ]
* ], Puerto Rico's first and only female Olympic skier; only woman in the Puerto Rican Ski Team in the ]<ref name="WO">, '']''; accessed September 13, 2016.</ref>


==Taínos== ==Taínos==
]
* ] (Great Sun), Supreme Taíno chief, Supreme Cacique of Puerto Rico who welcomed ] to the island; based in ]
* ] (The Brave), cacique and brother of Agueybaná; led the Taíno rebellion of 1511 against ] and his men; based in ]
* ], cacique, area of ]
* ], cacique, area of ]
* ], cacique, area of ]
* ], cacique, area of ]
* ], cacique, area of ]
* ], cacique, area of ]
* ], cacique, area that presently spans between ] and ]; ordered the drowning of ]


==Visual artists==
] ]
* ], painter, founder of the ''Fundación Alfonso Arana''
* ], artist<ref>{{Cite book|title=Women Artists of Color: A Bio-Critical Sourcebook to 20th Century Artists in the Americas|last=Farris|first=Phoebe|publisher=Greenwood Press|year=1999|isbn=0-313-30374-6|location=Westport, CT|page=|url=https://archive.org/details/womenartistsofco00farr/page/131}}</ref>
* ], painter and printmaker<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://americanart.si.edu/artist/myrna-baez-30399 |title = Myrna Báez}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h1oeV7vkPQIC&q=Myrna+B%C3%A1ez&pg=PA24 |title = Artists from Latin American Cultures: A Biographical Dictionary|isbn = 978-0313315442|last1 = Congdon|first1 = Kristin G.|last2 = Hallmark|first2 = Kara Kelley|year = 2002| publisher=Greenwood Publishing }}</ref>
* ], painter (Puerto Rican mother)
* ], sculptor of "El Jibaro Puertorriqueño" monument and Zeno Gandía statue
* ], painter from San Sebastian
* ], painter and sculptor
* ], painter and sculptor from San Juan
* ], sculptor
* ], painter most known for his silk screening technique<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prfaa.com/aboutpr.asp?id%3D98|title=Puerto Rico Federal Affairs Administration (PRFAA) - About Puerto Rico|access-date=November 21, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220124742/http://www.prfaa.com/aboutpr.asp?id=98|archive-date=December 20, 2008}}</ref>
* ], sculptor, photographer, video artist<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.artpremium.com/Content/ed09/cambre.asp|title=Untitled Document|access-date=March 5, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090308094818/http://www.artpremium.com/Content/ed09/cambre.asp|archive-date=March 8, 2009}}</ref>
* ], artist
* ], artist; President of Hispanic Art League, 1979<ref>{{cite web|url=http://artid.com/members/hispanic_arts/blog/post/3965-tribute-to-puerto-rican-artist-jose-caraballo|title=Tribute To Puerto Rican Artist Jose Caraballo|publisher=Artid.com|access-date=September 27, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130912095634/http://artid.com/members/hispanic_arts/blog/post/3965-tribute-to-puerto-rican-artist-jose-caraballo|archive-date=September 12, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* ], Puerto Rican mixed media artist<ref>{{Cite web|title=Watch: "Hollywood Babylon" by XUXA SANTAMARIA|url=http://www.maskmagazine.com/the-lonely-issue/work/hollywood-babylon-xuxa-santamaria|access-date=2021-05-06|website=Mask Magazine|language=en}}</ref>
* ], New Zealand-born artist; sculptor of La Rogativa statue in San Juan
* ], painter and sculptor
* ], painter and activist
* ], mural artist
* ], artist and architect<ref name="AAA">{{cite web|url=http://www.antillania.com/PR_Arte_Pg1.htm |title=PR Arte Pg1 |access-date=December 24, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090108032655/http://www.antillania.com/PR_Arte_Pg1.htm |archive-date=January 8, 2009 }}</ref>
* ], contemporary artist known as the "Puerto Rican Picasso"
* ], painter<ref>{{cite book|last=Kruger Torres|first=Lola|title=Enciclopedia Grandes Mujeres de Puerto Rico Tomo IV|year=1975|publisher=Ramallo Bros. Printing, Inc.|location=Hato Rey, Puerto Rico|pages=59–60}}</ref>
* ], graphic artist
* ], fashion illustrator<ref>{{Cite news|last=Schiro|first=Anne-Marie|title=Antonio López is dead at 44; was major fashion illustrator|newspaper=The New York Times|date=March 18, 1987|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/03/18/obituaries/antonio-lopez-is-dead-at-44-was-major-fashion-illustrator.html|access-date=December 4, 2009}}</ref>
* ] (born 1957), artist, graphic designer and art professor<ref name=TL1>{{cite web |url=http://www.el-status.com/people.html|title=El Status – Independent Platform for Contemporary Puerto Rican Art|access-date=May 14, 2018|work=El Status}}</ref><ref name=TL2>{{cite web|url=http://www.uprm.edu/ac/optika/par.html|title=Optika Symposium on Visual Narration|year=2005|access-date=May 14, 2018|website=www.uprm.edu|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161104035248/http://www.uprm.edu/ac/optika/par.html|archive-date=November 4, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* ] (born 1953), conceptual sculptor and painter<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.mapr.org/en/museum/proa/artist/lind-ramos-daniel |title = Daniel Lind Ramos &#124; Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico}}</ref>
* ], Visual Artist,<ref>{{Citation|title=The Ghetto Potter {{!}} Season 1 Episode 3 {{!}} Articulate|url=https://www.pbs.org/video/articulate-ghetto-potter/|language=en|access-date=June 23, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hyperallergic.com/304153/ceramic-vases-that-contain-all-the-beauty-and-ugliness-of-us-history/|title=Ceramic Vases that Contain All the Beauty and Ugliness of US History|date=June 8, 2016|website=Hyperallergic|language=en-US|access-date=June 23, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kaplan|first=Heather|date=December 10, 2018|title=Roberto Lugo: Critical Discussions of Hip-Hop, Ceramics, and Visual Culture|journal=Arts|volume=7|issue=4|page=102|doi=10.3390/arts7040102|issn=2076-0752|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://remezcla.com/features/culture/roberto-lugo-ceramicist-profile/|title=Meet Robert Lugo, the Self-Proclaimed "Ghetto Potter" Turning Classical Ceramics Into Radical Art|date=September 16, 2016|website=Remezcla|language=en-US|access-date=June 23, 2019}}</ref>
* ], contemporary painter known for creating socially conscious ] art since 1992
* ], painter and graphic artist
* ], visual artist and founder of the ]<ref>, '']'', October 9, 2009.</ref>
* ], impressionist artist and painter
* ], painter, educator, and graphic artist
* ], painter, educator, and graphic artist<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.el-status.com/artists_list.php?name=&group_flag=&text_genre=&text_form=Textile&birth=&death=&search=submit+search|title=Independent Platform for Contemporary Puerto Rican Art|publisher=El Status|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
* ], photographer<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rivera-ortiz.com/|title=Manuel Rivera-Ortiz Photographer – Welcome|website=Rivera-ortiz.com|access-date=April 5, 2016|archive-date=June 6, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606135522/http://www.rivera-ortiz.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* ] (1955–2018), painter<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nbcchicago.com/news/national-international/Puerto-Rican-Painter-Arnaldo-Roche-Rabell-Dies-500764402.html|title=Puerto Rican Artist Arnaldo Roche Rabell Dies at Age 62|website=NBC Chicago|date=November 18, 2018 |language=en|access-date=December 26, 2018}}</ref>
* ] (1955–2023), painter and sculptor<ref name=ardobit>{{cite news | url=https://www.tpr.org/arts-culture/2023-04-03/angel-rodriguez-diaz-san-antonio-painter-and-sculptor-dies-at-67 | title=Angel Rodríguez-Díaz, San Antonio painter and sculptor, dies at 67 | work=Texas Public Radio | date=April 3, 2023 | accessdate=December 11, 2023 | author=Morgan, Jack}}</ref>
* ], internationally known ]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.puertoricanpainter.com/pages/history_of_puertoricanpainter.htm |title=Puerto Rican Painter, History of Puerto Rican Painting |access-date=March 9, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080215144907/http://www.puertoricanpainter.com/pages/history_of_puertoricanpainter.htm |archive-date=February 15, 2008}}</ref>
* ], abstract expressionist painter<ref> Scott Shoger, "Nuvo", July 1, 2013</ref><ref>Karla D. Romero, ''Humanize Magazine'', No. 20, Spring 2013.</ref>
* ], sculptor<ref>{{Cite journal |url=https://icaadocs.mfah.org/icaadocs/THEARCHIVE/FullRecord/tabid/88/doc/805159/language/en-US/Default.aspx |title=Escultura actual en Puerto Rico |trans-title=Current Sculpture in Puerto Rico |last=Pérez-Lizano |first=Manuel |journal=Plástica |volume=2 |number=17 |location=San Juan |pages=80–87 |language=es |date=September 1987 |url-access=registration |via=International Center for the Arts of the Americas |access-date=November 3, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107022430/https://icaadocs.mfah.org/icaadocs/THEARCHIVE/FullRecord/tabid/88/doc/805159/language/en-US/Default.aspx |archive-date=November 7, 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref>


==Miscellaneous==
*''']''' (Great Sun), Supreme Taíno chief,<br /> ''Supreme Cacique of Puerto Rico who welcomed ] to the island''<br/>''Based in ]''
]]]
*''']''' (The Brave), cacique and brother of Agueybaná,<br /> ''Led the Taíno rebellion of 1511 against ] and his men.''<br/>''Based in ]''
* ], illusionist, magician
*''']''', cacique,<br />''area of ]''
* ], dancer and choreographer
*''']''', cacique,<br />'' area of ]''
* ], criminal defense attorney; notable for his defense of accused child murderer ]
*''']''', cacique<br />''area of ]
* ], nationalist, convicted for a bombing in Manhattan<ref>, '']'', May 24, 1980.</ref>
*''']''', cacique, <br />''area of ]''
* ], "El Gigante de Carolina", the tallest Puerto Rican
*''']''', cacique,<br />'' area of ]''
* ], illusionist, magician (Puerto Rican father)
*''']''', cacique,<br />'' area of ]''
* ], slave, known as King Miguel I de Buría
*''']''', cacique, <br />''area that presently spans between ] and ]. Ordered the drowning of ]''
* ] (born 1985), former actress
* ], founder of the Puerto Rican Girl Scouts<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.envision-technologies.com/elisacolberg/vida.html|title=Envision Technologies Inc|publisher=Envision-technologies.com|access-date=April 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150311043427/http://www.envision-technologies.com/elisacolberg/vida.html|archive-date=March 11, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.girlscouts.org/2012/04/celebrating-centenniel-in-puerto-rico.html|title=Girl Scout Blog: Celebrating the Centennial in Puerto Rico|publisher=Blog.girlscouts.org|date=April 30, 2012|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
* ], cause celebre of the feminist movement
* ], political commentator, lawyer
* ], first Puerto Rican ]; first pilot to fly on air mail carrying duties in Puerto Rico<ref name="FRC">{{cite web|url=http://joseosvaldo.freeyellow.com/Felix.html|title=Online Currency Exchange Rates|website=Joseosvaldo.freeyellow.com|access-date=April 5, 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090524215306/http://joseosvaldo.freeyellow.com/Felix.html|archive-date=May 24, 2009}}</ref>
* ], breakdancer, president of ]
* {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220829022458/https://www.talent4change.global/t4cvillageworks.html |date=August 29, 2022 }}, Social Impact, Founder of Founder of
* ], Puerto Rico's first female aviator<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theseasonedtraveler.com/episodes/ep211.htm|title=the seasoned traveler with george bauer|access-date=August 7, 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080908093852/http://www.theseasonedtraveler.com/episodes/ep211.htm|archive-date=September 8, 2008}}</ref>
* ] (born 1959), theologian and writer<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.atla.com/atlapress/catalog/view/46/182/894|title=Agustina Luvis Núñez in Challenging Bias against Women Academics in Religion|publisher=Atla Open Press|date=2021|editor=Colleen D. Harting|accessdate=15 December 2023|isbn=978-1-949800-25-8|pages=209–224 |language=}}</ref>
* ], lawyer, assistant U.S. attorney<ref>{{cite web | url=https://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-1st-circuit/1316673.html | title=FindLaw's United States First Circuit case and opinions }}</ref>
* ], World's oldest living person from December 11, 2006 – January 24, 2007; oldest verified military veteran and Puerto Rican ever
* ], commander in chief ("Responsible General") of the ]
* ], organizer of ]; professor of film studies at ]
* ], dancer and choreographer born in Venezuela, best known as the Founder and Artistic Director of Ballet Hispanico of New York
* ] (born 1988), former actress, and daughter of ]
* ], head of ] division (2004–2008)
* ], "La Cháchara", "La Condesa", "La Comay"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sipiapa.org/pulications/report_puertorico2003.cfm|title=Inter American Press Association|access-date=December 17, 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071019201552/http://www.sipiapa.org/pulications/report_puertorico2003.cfm|archive-date=October 19, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wapa.tv/programa.php?nid%3D47 |title=SuperXclusivo ::: Programación ::: Wapa.tv |access-date=December 17, 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081217015538/http://www.wapa.tv/programa.php?nid=47|archive-date=December 17, 2008}}</ref>
* ], principal ballet dancer with the ]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vogue.com/article/legendary-new-york-city-ballet-principal-jock-soto-reveals-the-steps-that-led-him-to-a-life-in-dance|title=Legendary New York City Ballet Principal Jock Soto Reveals the Steps that Led Him to a Life in Dance|last=Allison|first=Chelsea|date=October 5, 2011|website=Vogue.com}}</ref>
* ], puppeteer
* ], nationalist and former political prisoner<ref>{{cite web |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/678728042.html?dids=678728042:678728042&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Apr+06%2C+1980&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=11+Arrested+as+Puerto+Rican+Terrorists&pqatl=google |title=Los Angeles Times: Archives – 11 Arrested as Puerto Rican Terrorists |website=Pqasb.pqarchiver.com |date=April 6, 1980 |access-date=April 5, 2016 |archive-date=October 21, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021195505/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/678728042.html?dids=678728042:678728042&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Apr+06,+1980&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=11+Arrested+as+Puerto+Rican+Terrorists&pqatl=google |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Cnn">{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/US/9909/10/faln.clemency.01|title=FALN prisoners set free|date=September 10, 1999|publisher=CNN|access-date=August 7, 2009}}</ref>
* ], government official, art historian, and folklorist who collected Puerto Rican art<ref>{{cite web |title=We Remember Collector Teodoro Vidal |url=https://americanart.si.edu/blog/eye-level/2016/10/365/we-remember-collector-teodoro-vidal |website=Smithsonian American Art Museum |last=Kaplan |first=Howard |date=February 10, 2016 |access-date=2023-07-22}}</ref>
* ], attorney and environmental activist<ref name="Dennehy2017">{{cite web |title=Climate action requires 'local brilliance,' Yeampierre tells YESS summit |url=https://news.yale.edu/2017/11/08/climate-action-requires-local-brilliance-yeampierre-tells-yess-summit |last=Dennehy |first=Kevin |website=] |date=8 November 2017 |access-date=28 April 2024}}</ref>


==Visual Artists== ==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Lauren Vélez.jpg|]


File:TegoCalderon.jpg|]
*''']'''<br />'' Painter, founder of the ''Fundación Alfonso Arana.''
File:Olga-tañon.jpg|]
*''']'''<br />'' Painter (Puerto Rican mother).''
File:AdrienneBailonMar2011.jpg|]
*''']'''<br />'' Sculptor of "El Jibaro Puertorriqueño" monument and Zeno Gandía statue.''
File:DaddyYankee.jpg|]
*''']'''<br />'' Painter and sculptor.''
File:Victor Manuelle.jpg|]
*''']'''<br />'' Painter and sculptor from San Juan.''
File:Concierto de Gilberto Santa Rosa en Piñas.jpg|]
*''']'''<br />'' Sculptor.''
File:Titonieves.jpg|]
*''']'''<br />''Painter most known for his silk screening technique.''<ref></ref>
File:Tito El Bambino 1.jpg|]
*''']'''<br />'' Sculptor, photographer, video artist.''<ref></ref>
File:Ivy Queen.jpg|]
*''']'''<br />'' First renowned Puerto Rican artist.''
File:Nobel Peace Price Concert 2009 Luis Fonsi3.jpg|]
*''']'''<br />'' Artist born 1930, President of Hispanic Art League 1979.''<ref>
File:Concert de Ednita..!! 123.JPG|]
</ref>
File:Luis Guzman 2012.jpg|]
*''']'''<br />'' New Zealand-born artist, sculptor of La Rogativa statue in San Juan.''
File:Amaury Nolasco 10-13-2008.jpg|]
*''']'''<br />'' Painter and sculptor.''
File:Carlosbeltranprofilepic.jpg|]
*''']'''<br />'' Painter and activist.''
File:Bernie Williams at ESPN Weekend.jpg|]
*''']'''<br />'' Mural artist.''
File:DSC00636 Yadier Molina.jpg|]
*''']'''<br />'' One of Puerto Rico's most renowned artists and architects.''<ref name="AAA"></ref>
File:Carlos Arroyo Celtics.jpg|]
*''']'''<br />'' Contemporary artist known as the "Puerto Rican Picasso"''
File:Carmelo Anthony March 2012.jpg|]
*''']'''<br />''Fashion illustrator.''<ref>{{Citation
File:Hector Camacho 2009.jpg|]
| last = Schiro
| first = Anne-Marie
| title = Antonio López is dead at 44; was major fashion illustrator
| newspaper = New York Times
| date = 1987-03-18
| url = http://www.nytimes.com/1987/03/18/obituaries/antonio-lopez-is-dead-at-44-was-major-fashion-illustrator.html
| accessdate = 2009-12-04
}}
</ref>
*''']'''<br />'' Contemporary painter known for creating socially conscious ] art style since 1992.''
*''']'''<br />'' Painter and graphic artist.''
*''']'''<br />'' Visual artist and founder of the ]''<ref> from ''The New York Times'' 9 October 2009</ref>
*''']'''<br />''impressionist artist & painter.''
*''']'''<br />'' Painter, educator, and graphic artist''
*''']'''<br />'' Photographer.''<ref></ref>
*''']'''<br />'' Internationally known ].''<ref></ref>


File:Rosario Dawson Cannes 2013 2.jpg|]
==Miscellaneous==
File:Noelia Cropped.jpg|]

File:Dayanara Torres 2011.jpg|]
*''']'''<br />'' Educator, politician, attorney, public servant and sports leader.''
File:Victor Cruz 2012 Shankbone.JPG|]
*''']''',<br />'' Film/television director (film '']''; television series '']'').
File:Eva LaRue, ROMY 2009.jpg|]
*''']'''<br />'' dancer/choreographer.''
File:Shalim Jean Shirt.jpg|]
*''']'''<br />'' Nationalist and a former ].''<ref>, ''The New York Times'', May 24, 1980</ref>
File:Ana Ortiz 2012.jpg|]
*''']'''<br />''Celebrity chef, owner of Payá and Pikayo restaurants.''
</gallery>
*''']'''<br />''Engineer who designed the ].''
*''']'''<br />'' "El Gigante de Carolina", was the tallest Puerto Rican.''
*''']'''<br />'' Illusionist/magician (Puerto Rican father).''
*''']'''<br />''Founder of ].''
*''']'''<br />''Cause celebre of the feminist movement.''
*''']'''<br />''Political commentator, lawyer.''
*''']'''<br />''formerly world's oldest person.''
*''']'''<br />'' Reality television contest winner/New York City firefighter who died in the ].''
*''']'''<br />''Breakdancer, president of ].''
*''']'''<br />''Puerto Rico's first female aviator.'' <ref>''</ref>
*''']'''<br />''Nationalist and a ].'' <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9803E5DA163DF93BA3575AC0A96F958260|title=12 Imprisoned Puerto Ricans Accept Clemency Conditions|accessdate=2008-09-17|publisher=The New York Times|date=1999-11-08|author=John M. Broder}}</ref>
*''']'''<br />''young AIDS activist in notable Florida court case regarding the rights of HIV+ children in public schools.''
*''']'''<br />''Astrologer.''
*''']'''<br />''formerly world's oldest person and oldest verified military veteran ever.''
*''']'''<br />''"Commander in chief" ("Responsible General") of the ].
*''']'''<br /> ''film festival organizer ('']'') and professor of film studies at ]''
*''']'''<br />''Actor '']''.
*''']'''<br />''Head of ] division (2004–2008).''
*''']'''<br />''controversial PRIDCO Executive Director.''
*'''Antulio "Kobbo" Santarrosa'''<br />''"La Cháchara", "La Condesa", "La Comay"''<ref></ref><ref></ref>
*''']'''<br />''principal ballet dancer with the ]''.
*''']'''<br />'' "Pepe Locuaz"''
*''']'''<br />'' Nationalist and former ].<ref>{{cite book|last=Torres|first=Andrés|title=The Puerto Rican movement: voices from the diaspora|publisher=Temple University Press|year=1998|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=XKJtYNvKKrgC&pg=PA147&dq=Alejandrina+Torres+no+defense#PPA149,M1|accessdate=2009-03-19 | isbn=9781566396189}}</ref>
*''']''' <br />''Nationalist and political prisoner''.<ref></ref><ref name="Cnn">{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/US/9909/10/faln.clemency.01/|title=FALN prisoners set free|date=September 10, 1999|publisher=CNN|accessdate=2009-08-07}}</ref>
*''']''',<br />'' Film/television director (film '']''; television series '']'', ''])'')


==See also== ==See also==
{{Portal|Puerto Rico}} {{Portal|Biography|Lists|Puerto Rico}}
{{Sidebar Puerto Rican people}}
*]
*] * ]
*] * ]
*] * ]
*] * ]
*] * ]
* ]
{{Puerto Rican migrations}}
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
** ]
** ]
** ]
** ]
** ]
** ]
{{Clear}}


==References== ==References==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} {{Reflist}}


==Bibliography==
* {{citation|last=Luis |first=William |title=From New York to the World: An Interview With Tato Laviera |jstor=2931917| journal=Callaloo |volume=15 |issue=4 |date=Autumn 1992 |pages= 1022–1033|doi= 10.2307/2931917|hdl=1803/3978 |url=http://discoverarchive.vanderbilt.edu/bitstream/1803/3978/1/From%20New%20York%20to%20the%20World--%20An%20Interview%20with%20Tato%20Laviera.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://discoverarchive.vanderbilt.edu/bitstream/1803/3978/1/From%20New%20York%20to%20the%20World--%20An%20Interview%20with%20Tato%20Laviera.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live|hdl-access=free}}. (] subscription required to access article online.)
* {{cite book|last1=Martínez|first1=Elena|editor1-last=Knight|editor1-first=Franklin W.|editor2-last=Gates|editor2-first=Henry Louis Jr.|title=Dictionary of Caribbean and Afro–Latin American Biography|date=2016|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford, England|isbn=978-0-199-93580-2|url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199935796.001.0001/acref-9780199935796-e-987?rskey=hfRXMt&result=13|chapter=Hernández, Victoria (1897–1998), Latin music entrepreneur}} {{subscription required|via='s Reference Online}}
* {{cite web|ref={{harvid|U. S. Census|1910}}|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=1910 U. S. Federal Census, Tamarindo, Aguadilla, Puerto Rico|url=https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GYB4-GZ8?i=18&cc=1727033|website=FamilySearch|publisher=U.S. National Archives and Records Administration|access-date=18 February 2018|location=Washington, D.C.|pages=10A–10B|language=es|date=21 April 1910|id=NARA microfilm publication T624, roll #1757, p. 10A lines 23–25 and on p. 10B lines 26–27}}

{{Lists of people by U.S. state}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Puerto Ricans}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Puerto Ricans}}
] ]
]
]

]

Latest revision as of 03:32, 21 December 2024

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.
Location

This is a list of notable people from Puerto Rico which includes people who were born in Puerto Rico (Borinquen) and people who are of full or partial Puerto Rican descent. Puerto Rican citizens are included, as the government of Puerto Rico has been issuing "Certificates of Puerto Rican Citizenship" to anyone born in Puerto Rico or to anyone born outside of Puerto Rico with at least one parent who was born in Puerto Rico since 2007. Also included in the list are some long-term continental American and other residents or immigrants of other ethnic heritages who have made Puerto Rico their home and consider themselves to be Puerto Ricans.

The list is divided into categories and, in some cases, sub-categories, which best describe the field for which the subject is most noted. Some categories such as "Actors, actresses, comedians and directors" are relative since a subject who is a comedian may also be an actor or director. In some cases a subject may be notable in more than one field, such as Luis A. Ferré, who is notable both as a former governor and as an industrialist. However, the custom is to place the subject's name under the category for which the subject is most noted.

Actors, actresses, comedians and directors

Henry Darrow
Benicio del Toro
Erik Estrada
José Ferrer
Juano Hernández
Jennifer Lopez
Lin-Manuel Miranda
Rita Moreno
Lymari Nadal
Rosie Perez
Joaquin Phoenix
Marquita Rivera
Jon Seda
Jimmy Smits
Liz Torres
David Zayas

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

L

M

N

O

  • Luis Oliva (born 1951), actor, comedian and mime
  • Tony Oliver (born 1958), voice actor
  • Karen Olivo (born 1976), actress (Puerto Rican father); winner of 2009 Tony Award for Best Featured Actress
  • Elín Ortiz (1934–2016), actor, television producer
  • Jaina Lee Ortiz (born 1986), actress and dancer

P

Q

  • Ivy Queen (born 1972), singer, lyricist, rapper, musician, fashion icon; one of the early founders and creators of the reggaeton style
  • Adolfo Quiñones (1955–2020), actor, dancer, choreographer

R

S

T

U

V

W

Z

Adult film entertainers

Hosts/presenters

Architects

For a more comprehensive list, see List of Puerto Rican architects.
Andrés Mignucci, architect

Authors, playwrights and poets

Alejandro Tapia y Rivera
Nelson Denis
José Rivera, playwright

A

  • Jack Agüeros (1934–2014), author, playwright, poet and translator
  • Quiara Alegría Hudes (born 1977), author, playwright; wrote the book for the Broadway musical In the Heights; winner of 2012 Pulitzer Prize for Drama; her play, Elliot, a Soldier's Fugue, was a Pulitzer Prize finalist in 2007 and has been performed around the country and in Romania and Brazil
  • Miguel Algarín (1941–2020), poet, writer, co-founder of the Nuyorican Poets Café
  • Manuel A. Alonso (1822–1889), poet and author, considered by many to be the first Puerto Rican writer of notable importance
  • Marta Aponte Alsina (born 1945), writer; author of La muerte feliz de William Carlos Williams
  • Francisco Arriví (1915–2007), writer, poet, and playwright; known as "the father of the Puerto Rican theater"
  • Rane Arroyo (1954–2010), poet, playwright and scholar

B

C

D

E

F

  • Héctor Feliciano (born 1952), author; his book The Lost Museum: The Nazi Conspiracy to Steal the World's Greatest Works of Art has shed light on an estimated 20,000 looted works; each one is owned by a museum or a collector somewhere
  • Rosario Ferré (1938–2016), writer
  • Shaggy Flores (born 1973), Nuyorican writer, poet; African diaspora scholar; founder of Voices for the Voiceless
  • Carlos Fonseca Suárez (born 1987), Costa Rican-Puerto Rican writer and academic; works include the novels Colonel Lágrimas, Museo animal, and Austral
  • Félix Franco Oppenheimer (1912–2004), poet and writer; works include Contornos, Imagen y visión edénica de Puerto Rico, and Antología poética
  • Isabel Freire de Matos (1915–2004), writer, educator and advocate of Puerto Rican independence

G

H

L

M

  • Hugo Margenat (1933–1957), poet; founder of the political youth pro-independence organizations Acción Juventud Independentista and Federación de Universitarios Pro Independencia
  • René Marqués (1919–1979), playwright; wrote La Carreta (The Oxcart), which helped secure his reputation as a leading literary figure in Puerto Rico
  • Nemir Matos Cintrón (born 1949), poet, novelist
  • Francisco Matos Paoli (1915–2000), poet, critic, and essayist; nominated for the Nobel Prize in literature in 1977; a Secretary General of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
  • Concha Meléndez (1895–1983), poet, writer
  • Manuel Méndez Ballester (1909–2002), writer
  • Nancy Mercado (born 1959), poet, playwright; author of It Concerns the Madness, seven theatre plays, and a number of essays; her work has been extensively anthologized
  • Pedro Mir (1913–2000), Poet Laureate of the Dominican Republic (Puerto Rican mother)
  • Nicholasa Mohr (born 1938), writer; her works, among which is the novel Nilda, tell of growing up in the Bronx and El Barrio and of the difficulties Puerto Rican women face in the United States; in 1973, became the first Hispanic woman in modern times to have her literary works published by the major commercial publishing houses; has had the longest career as a creative writer for these publishing houses of any Hispanic female writer
  • Rosario Morales (1930–2011), author; co-author of Getting Home Alive (1986) with her daughter Aurora Levins Morales

N

  • Richie Narvaez (born 1965), short story writer and novelist, author of Hipster Death Rattle (2019) and Noiryorican (2020)
  • Mercedes Negrón Muñoz (1895–1973), a.k.a. "Clara Lair"; poet whose work dealt with the everyday struggles of the common Puerto Rican

O

  • Judith Ortiz Cofer (1952–2016), poet, writer and essayist; in 1994, became the first Hispanic to win the O. Henry Prize for her story "The Latin Deli"; in 1996, she and illustrator Susan Guevara became the first recipients of the Pura Belpre Award for Hispanic children's literature
  • Micol Ostow (born 1976), author of Mind Your Manners, Dick and Jane and Emily Goldberg Learns to Salsa

P

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Z

Beauty queens and fashion models

Susie Castillo, Miss USA
Zuleyka Rivera, Miss Universe
Valeria Vazquez Latorre, Miss Supranational 2018

Business people and industrialists

José Ramon Fernández, "Marqués de La Esperanza"
Juan Serrallés, industrialist, founder of Destilería Serralles, makers of Don Q rum
Eduardo Georgetti, wealthy sugar baron

Cartoonists

John Rivas
George Pérez

Civil rights and political activists

María de las Mercedes Barbudo
José Maldonado Román
Helen Rodríguez Trías, women's rights activist and recipient of the Presidential Citizen's Medal
Sylvia Mendez
Arturo Alfonso Schomburg
Elías Beauchamp
Olga Viscal Garriga
  • María de las Mercedes Barbudo (1773–1849), political activist; often called the first female Puerto Rican "Independentista"
  • Rosario Bellber González (1881–1948), educator, social worker, women's rights activist, suffragist, and philanthropist; initiator, vice president and one of the founders of the Puerto Rico Teachers Association (Spanish: Asociación de Maestros de Puerto Rico); Bellber is also one of the founders of the Children's Hospital of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Hospital del Niño de Puerto Rico) and president of the Social League of Suffragists of Puerto Rico (Spanish: La Liga Social Sufragista (LSS) de Puerto Rico); in 1944, founded the House of Health and Convalescence for Children with Tuberculosis (Spanish: Sanatorio para Niños con Tuberculosis) in the mountain town of Aibonito
  • Mariana Bracetti (1825–1903) a.k.a. "Brazo de Oro" ("Golden Arm"), political activist; leader of the Lares's Revolutionary Council during the Grito de Lares; knit the first flag of the future Republic of Puerto Rico
  • Mathias Brugman (1811–1868), political activist; leader of the Grito de Lares; founded the first revolutionary committee in the City of Mayagüez; his revolutionary cell was code named "Capa Prieta" (Black Cape)
  • María Cadilla (1884–1951), women's rights activist; one of the first women in Puerto Rico to earn a doctoral degree
  • Luisa Capetillo (1879–1922), labor activist; one of Puerto Rico's most famous labor organizers; writer and an anarchist who fought for workers and women's rights
  • Alice Cardona (1930–2011), activist and community organizer
  • Dennis Flores, activist and filmmaker
  • Tito Kayak (born 1958), political activist; gained notoriety when a group of Vieques natives and other Puerto Ricans began protesting and squatting on U.S. Navy bombing zones after the 1999 death of Puerto Rican civilian and Vieques native David Sanes, who was killed during a U.S. Navy bombing exercise
  • Sylvia del Villard (1928–1990), Afro-Puerto Rican activist, founder of the Afro-Boricua El Coquí Theater; an outspoken activist who fought for the equal rights of the Black Puerto Rican artist; in 1981, she became the first and only director of the Office of Afro-Puerto Rican Affairs of the Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña (Puerto Rican Institute of Culture) (see also "Actresses")
  • Isabel González (1882–1971), civil rights activist; young Puerto Rican mother who paved the way for Puerto Ricans to be given United States citizenship
  • Lillian López (1925–2005), librarian and labor activist; founder of the New York Public Library South Bronx Project; advocate for library and education services for Spanish-speaking communities
  • Óscar López Rivera (born 1943), pro-independence activist; the longest incarcerated FALN member
  • José Maldonado Román (1874–1932), a.k.a. "Aguila Blanca" (White Eagle), revolutionary
  • Rosa Martínez (b. 1952) and Eliana Martínez (1981–1989), AIDS activist; was involved in a notable Florida court case regarding the rights of HIV+ children in public schools
  • Felícitas Méndez (1916–1998) (née Gómez), activist; with her husband, in 1946, led a community battle which set an important legal precedent for ending de jure segregation in the United States (see Mendez v. Westminster); credited with paving the way for integration and the American civil rights movement
  • Ana María O'Neill (1894–1981), women's rights activist and educator; in 1929, became the first female professor in the field of commerce in the University of Puerto Rico, which she taught until 1951; urged women to participate in every aspect of civic life and to defend their right to vote
  • Manuel Olivieri Sánchez (1888–?), civil rights activist; court interpreter and a civil rights activist who led the legal battle which granted U.S. citizenship to Puerto Ricans living in Hawaii
  • Olivia Paoli (1855–1942), suffragist and activist who fought for the rights of women in Puerto Rico; founder of the first theosophist lodge in Puerto Rico
  • César A. Perales (born 1940), civil rights lawyer; founder of the Puerto Rican Legal Defense and Education Fund (now LatinoJustice PRLDEF); won precedent-setting lawsuits combating discrimination; New York Secretary of State
  • Sylvia Rae Rivera (1951–2002), transgender activist; veteran of the 1969 Stonewall riots
  • Anthony Romero (born 1965), civil rights leader; executive director of the American Civil Liberties Union
  • Helen Rodríguez Trías (1929–2001), physician and women's rights activist; first Latina president of the American Public Health Association; a founding member of the Women's Caucus of the American Public Health Association; recipient of the Presidential Citizen's Medal; credited with helping to expand the range of public health services for women and children in minority and low-income populations in the US, Central and South America, Africa, Asia, and the Middle East (see also "Educators" and "Scientists")
  • Manuel Rojas (1831–1903), Venezuelan born Puerto Rican independence leader in the El Grito de Lares revolt against Spanish colonial rule
  • Ana Roque (1853–1933), women's rights activist, educator and suffragist; one of the founders of the University of Puerto Rico
  • Soraya Santiago Solla (1947–2020), transgender activist; first person in Puerto Rico to change the gender designation on their birth certificate following gender reassignment surgery
  • Arturo Alfonso Schomburg (1874–1938), civil rights and pro-independence activist; pioneer in black history who helped raise awareness of the contributions by Afro-Latin Americans and Afro-Americans to society
  • Pedro Julio Serrano (born 1974), human rights activist; President of Puerto Rico Para Tod@s, which strives for inclusion of LGBT community and for social justice for all in Puerto Rico; Communication Manager at the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force
  • Marcos Xiorro, house slave; in 1821, planned and conspired to lead a slave revolt against the sugar plantation owners and the Spanish Colonial government in Puerto Rico

Nationalists

Political activists who were members of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party:

  • Elías Beauchamp (1908–1936), political activist and nationalist; in 1936, assassinated Elisha Francis Riggs, the United States-appointed police chief of Puerto Rico; considered a hero by the members of the Puerto Rican Independence Movement
  • Blanca Canales (1906–1996), political activist; nationalist leader who led the Jayuya Uprising in 1950 against US colonial rule of Puerto Rico
  • Rafael Cancel Miranda (1930–2020), political activist; member of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party and advocate of Puerto Rican independence who attacked the United States House of Representatives in 1954
  • Óscar Collazo (1914–1994), political activist; one of two nationalists who attempted to assassinate President Harry S. Truman
  • Rosa Collazo (1904–1988) a.k.a. Rosa Cortéz Collazo, political activist and treasurer of the New York City branch of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
  • Raimundo Díaz Pacheco (1906–1950), political activist; Commander-in-Chief of the Cadets of the Republic (Cadetes de la República), a quasi-military organization and official youth organization within the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
  • Andrés Figueroa Cordero (1924–1979), political activist; member of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party; one of four nationalists who attacked the United States House of Representatives in 1954
  • Irvin Flores Ramírez (1925–1994), political activist; Nationalist leader and activist; one of four nationalists who attacked the United States House of Representatives in 1954
  • Lolita Lebrón (1919–2009), political activist; Nationalist leader and activist; the leader of four nationalists who attacked the United States House of Representatives in 1954
  • Tomás López de Victoria (1911–?), political activist and Sub-Commander of the Cadets of the Republic; the captain in charge of the cadets who participated in the peaceful march which ended up as the Ponce massacre, he led the Nationalists in the Arecibo revolt in the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party Revolt of 1950
  • Isolina Rondón (1913–1990), political activist and Treasurer of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party; one of the few witnesses of the October 24, 1935 killing of four Nationalists by local police officers in Puerto Rico during a confrontation with the supporters of the Nationalist Party, known as the Río Piedras massacre
  • Hiram Rosado (1911–1936), political activist and nationalist; in 1936 participated in the assassination of Elisha Francis Riggs, the United States-appointed police chief of Puerto Rico; he and his comrade Elías Beauchamp are considered heroes by the members of the Puerto Rican Independence Movement
  • Isabel Rosado (1907–2015), political activist; imprisoned multiple times
  • Vidal Santiago Díaz (1910–1982), political activist; barber of Pedro Albizu Campos and uncle of the novelist Esmeralda Santiago; made Puerto Rican media history when numerous police officers and National Guardsmen attacked him at his barbershop during the 1950 Nationalist Revolt; this was the first time in Puerto Rican history that such an attack was transmitted via radio to the public
  • Griselio Torresola (1925–1950), political activist; Nationalist who died in an attempt to assassinate President Harry S. Truman in 1950
  • Carlos Vélez Rieckehoff (1907–2005), political activist, former President of the New York chapter of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party in the 1930s; in the 1990s was among the pro-independence activists who protested against the United States Navy's use of his birthplace, Vieques, as a bombing range
  • Olga Viscal Garriga (1929–1995), political activist, member of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party; in the late 1940s became a student leader at the University of Puerto Rico and spokesperson of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party's branch in Río Piedras

Clergy, religion

Painting of Santa Rosa de Lima
Painting of Alejo de Arizmendi

Pre–20th century

20th century

21st century

Composers, singers, musicians and opera performers

Chayanne
Marc Anthony, singer
José Feliciano, singer and composer of "Feliz Navidad"
Felipe Rose, Village People
Jim Jones, rapper
Bruno Mars
Ricky Martin, singer
Melanie Martinez, singer
Elsa Miranda, singer
Yolandita Monge, singer
Carli Muñoz, pianist
Nedra Talley
Rubén Colón Tarrats, orchestra conductor

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

V

W

Y

Z

Opera

Antonio Paolí

Criminals and outlaws

Antonio Correa Cotto

Pre-20th century

  • Roberto Cofresí, a.k.a. '"El Pirata Cofresí"' (Cofresí the Pirate); his exploits as a pirate are part of Puerto Rico's folklore

20th century

21st century

Diplomats

Hans Hertell

20th century

21st century

Educators

Rafael Cordero
Eugenio María de Hostos
Angel M. Ramos
Drawing of Angelo Falcón
  • Ursula Acosta, educator; one of the founding members of the Sociedad Puertorriqueña de Genealogía (Puerto Rican Genealogical Society)
  • Alfredo M. Aguayo, educator and writer; established the first laboratory of child psychology at the University of Havana
  • Carlos Albizu Miranda, psychologist, educator; first Hispanic educator to have a North American university renamed in his honor and one of the first Hispanics to earn a PhD in psychology in the US
  • Margot Arce de Vázquez, educator; founder of the department of Hispanic studies in the University of Puerto Rico
  • Rosario Bellber González, educator, social worker, women's rights activist, suffragist, and philanthropist; initiator, vice president and one of the founders of the Puerto Rico Teachers Association (Spanish: Asociación de Maestros de Puerto Rico); Bellber is also one of the founders of the Children's Hospital of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Hospital del Niño de Puerto Rico) and president of the Social League of Suffragists of Puerto Rico (Spanish: La Liga Social Sufragista (LSS) de Puerto Rico); In 1944, Bellber founded the House of Health and Convalescence for Children with Tuberculosis (Spanish: Sanatorio para Niños con Tuberculosis) in the mountain town of Aibonito
  • Jaime Benítez, former resident commissioner; longest-serving chancellor and president of the University of Puerto Rico
  • Frank Bonilla, educator; academic who became a leading figure in Puerto Rican studies
  • Emma Brossard, professor of politics and government at the Louisiana State University and noted expert on the Venezuelan oil industry
  • Carlos E. Chardón Palacios, first Puerto Rican mycologist and first Puerto Rican appointed as chancellor of the University of Puerto Rico
  • Carlos A. Chardón López, educator and public administrator; the only Puerto Rican to serve twice as Puerto Rico Secretary of Education
  • Edna Coll, educator and author; president of the Society of Puerto Rican Authors in San Juan; founder of the Academy of Fine Arts in Puerto Rico
  • Celestina Cordero, educator; in 1820, founded the first school for girls in Puerto Rico
  • Rafael Cordero, educator; declared venerable in 2004 by Pope John Paul II; the process for beatification is now in motion with Benedictine Fr. Oscar Rivera as Procurator of the Cause
  • Waded Cruzado, first Hispanic president of Montana State University
  • Eugenio María de Hostos, educator; in Peru, he helped to develop that country's educational system and spoke against the harsh treatment given to the Chinese who lived there. He stayed in Chile from 1870 to 1873. During his stay there, he taught at the University of Chile and gave a speech titled "The Scientific Education of Women;" he proposed that governments permit women in their colleges; soon after, Chile allowed women to enter its college educational system (see also "Politicians" and "Authors).
  • Angelo Falcón, political scientist; author of Atlas of Stateside Puerto Ricans (2004); co-editor of Boricuas in Gotham: Puerto Ricans in the Making of Modern New York City (2004)
  • José Ferrer Canales, educator, writer and activist
  • Megh R. Goyal, professor, historian, scientist; "father of irrigation engineering in Puerto Rico"; professor in agricultural and biomedical engineering at University of Puerto Rico
  • Sonia Gutierrez, American educator and Hispanic rights activist; principal, counselor and advocate for adult students at the Carlos Rosario International Public Charter School, an adult charter school in Washington, D.C.
  • Felix V. Matos Rodriguez, educator; chancellor of the City University of New York
  • Concha Meléndez, educator, writer, poet
  • Ana G. Méndez, educator; founder of the Ana G. Méndez University System
  • Ingrid Montes, educator, professor of chemistry at the University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras
  • Antonio Miró Montilla, architect, educator; first architect appointed head of a government agency, the Puerto Rico Public Buildings Authority, 1969–71; first dean of the School of Architecture at the University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus, 1971–78; chancellor of the Río Piedras Campus of the University of Puerto Rico, 1978–85
  • Antonia Pantoja, educator; founder of ASPIRA; awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom
  • Ángel Ramos, educator; superintendent of the Sequoia Schools for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing; one of the few deaf Hispanics to earn a doctorate from Gallaudet University
  • Juan A. Rivero, educator; founded the Dr. Juan A. Rivero Zoo in Mayagüez; discovered numerous animal species and has written several books
  • Havidan Rodriguez, educator and scholar; president of the University at Albany, SUNY, 2017–present; first Latino/Hispanic President of any four-year SUNY institution
  • Ana Roque, educator and suffragist; one of the founders of the University of Puerto Rico
  • Carlos E. Santiago, economist and educator; chancellor of the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
  • Ninfa Segarra, New York City Council member; president of the New York City Board of Education, 2000–02
  • Victoria Leigh Soto, educator who emerged as a hero in the tragic shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut, when she hid students and died trying to protect them from alleged shooter Adam Lanza; her father is Puerto Rican
  • Lolita Tizol, early 1900s educator; at a time when most people in Ponce, as most of Puerto Rico, did not know how to read and write, and when teachers were paid only $50 per month, even in the large cities, Tizol took it upon herself to overcome all challenges to help others
  • Nilita Vientós Gastón, educator; first female lawyer to work for the Department of Justice of Puerto Rico; defended the use of the Spanish language in the courts of Puerto Rico, before the Supreme Court, and won
  • Mariano Villaronga Toro, educator and public servant; first commissioner of public instruction after the creation of the Estado Libre Asociado; instituted the use of Spanish as the official language of instruction in the Puerto Rico public education system, displacing English, which had been pushed by the US-appointed colonial governors

Governors of Puerto Rico

See also: List of governors of Puerto Rico
Juan Ponce de León II

Pre-20th century

20th century

21st century

First Ladies of Puerto Rico

Further information: First Ladies and Gentlemen of Puerto Rico

First Lady or First Gentleman of Puerto Rico, a.k.a. Primera Dama o Primer Caballero de Puerto Rico in Spanish, is the official title given by the government of Puerto Rico to the spouse of the governor of Puerto Rico or the relatives of the governor, should the holder be unmarried. The governor's spouse leads the Office of the First Lady or First Gentleman of Puerto Rico. The position of First Lady or First Gentleman carries no official duty and receives no compensation for their service. They generally oversee the administration of La Fortaleza, the mansion that serves as the governor's residence and office. They also organize events and civic programs, and typically get involved in different charities and social causes.

First Gentleman of Puerto Rico

Historians

Salvador Brau
Tony Santiago Rodríguez, a.k.a. Tony "the Marine" Santiago

Journalists

Geraldo Rivera

Judges, law enforcement and firefighters

Judges

Sonia Sotomayor, Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court

Laws in the U.S. inspired by Puerto Ricans

  • Briana's LawBriana Ojeda was an 11-year-old girl who died in the summer of 2010 when a police officer did not perform CPR on her after she suffered from an asthma attack. Briana's Law, which requires that every police officer and member of the State Police, including police officer trainees and state police cadets, receive CPR training prior to employment as well as during employment every two years, was named in her honor.
  • Gonzales v. WilliamsIsabel González was a Puerto Rican activist who helped pave the way for Puerto Ricans to be given United States citizenship. González challenged the Government of the United States in the groundbreaking case Gonzales v. Williams (192 U.S. 1 (1904)). Her Supreme Court case is the first time that the Court confronted the citizenship status of inhabitants of territories acquired by the United States. González actively pursued the cause of U.S. citizenship for all Puerto Ricans by writing letters published in The New York Times.
  • Mendez v. WestminsterFelicitas Gomez Mendez was a pioneer of the American civil rights movement. In 1946, Mendez and her husband led an educational civil rights battle that changed California and set an important legal precedent for ending de jure segregation in the United States. Their landmark desegregation case, known as Mendez v. Westminster, paved the way for meaningful integration, public school reform, and the American civil rights movement.

Law enforcement

Nick Estavillo
  • Nicholas Estavillo, NYPD Chief of Patrol (Ret.); in 2002, became first Puerto Rican and first Hispanic in the history of the NYPD to reach the three-star rank of Chief of Patrol
  • Faith Evans, Hawaiian-Puerto Rican, first woman to be named U.S. Marshal
  • Alejandro González Malavé, controversial undercover police officer
  • Irma Lozada, New York City transit police; first female police officer to die in the line of duty in New York City
  • José Meléndez-Pérez, INS officer who was named in 9/11 Commission Report; denied entry to terrorist in August 2001
  • Benito Romano, United States Attorney in New York; first Puerto Rican to hold the United States Attorney's post in New York on an interim basis
  • Joe Sánchez, former New York City police officer and author whose books give an insight as to the corruption within the department
  • Pedro Toledo, retired FBI senior agent and longest-serving state police superintendent
  • Alex Villanueva, Los Angeles County Sheriff

Firefighters

  • Raúl Gándara Cartagena, first and longest-serving Commonwealth fire chief in Puerto Rico, 1942–1972
  • Carlos M. Rivera, former Fire Commissioner of the City of New York; first Hispanic commissioner in the New York City Fire Department's 127-year history

Military

Miguel Enríquez
Demetrio O'Daly
Antonio Valero de Bernabé
Manuel Rojas
Augusto Rodríguez
Juan Ríus Rivera
José Semidei Rodríguez
Ángel Rivero Méndez
Luis R. Esteves
Teófilo Marxuach
Fernando E. Rodríguez Vargas
Mihiel Gilormini
Frederick Lois Riefkohl
Joseph B. Aviles Sr.
Carmen Dumler
Virgil R. Miller
Pedro del Valle
Agustin Ramos Calero
Marion Frederic Ramírez de Arellano
Carmen Contreras-Bozak
José Antonio Muñiz
Modesto Cartagena
Rose Franco
Fernando Luis García
Horacio Rivero Jr.
Carlos James Lozada
Antonio Maldonado
Angel Mendez
Héctor Andrés Negroni
Héctor Santiago-Colón
Jorge Otero Barreto
Humbert Roque "Rocky" Versace
Eurípides Rubio
Lizbeth Robles
Frances M. Vega
Rafael O'Ferrall
Maritza Sáenz Ryan
Brigadier General Marta Carcana
Brigadier General Irene M. Zoppi

16th century

17th century

  • Juan de Amézqueta, Captain, Puerto Rican Militia; defeated Captain Balduino Enrico (Boudewijn Hendricksz), who in 1625 was ordered by the Dutch to capture Puerto Rico

18th century

  • Rafael Conti, Colonel, Spanish Army; in 1790, captured 11 enemy ships involved in smuggling stolen goods. In 1797, he helped defeat Sir Ralph Abercromby and defend Puerto Rico from a British invasion in his hometown, Aguadilla. In 1809, he organized a military expedition fight with the aim of returning Hispaniola, which now comprise the nations of the Dominican Republic and Haiti, back to Spanish rule.
  • Antonio de los Reyes Correa, Captain, Spanish Army; Puerto Rican hero who defended the town Arecibo in 1702 from an invasion by defeating the British; was awarded La Medalla de Oro de la Real Efigie (The Gold Medal of the Royal Image), by King Philip V of Spain and given the title "Captain of Infantry"
  • José and Francisco Díaz, Sergeants, Puerto Rican militia; cousins in the Toa Baja Militia who helped defeat Sir Ralph Abercromby and defend Puerto Rico from a British invasion in 1797
  • Miguel Henríquez, Captain, Spanish Navy; in 1713, defeated the British in Vieques and was awarded the La Medalla de Oro de la Real Efigie (The Gold Medal of the Royal Effigy)

19th century

20th century

  • Ricardo Aponte, Brigadier General, U.S. Air Force; fighter pilot in F-111s, politico-military affairs, former Director of the Innovation and Experimentation Directorate, United States Southern Command; first Puerto Rican to hold this position
  • Félix Arenas Gaspar, Captain, Spanish Army; posthumously awarded the Cruz Laureada de San Fernando (Laureate Cross of Saint Ferdinand – Spain's version of the Medal of Honor) for his actions in the Rif War
  • Joseph (José) B. Aviles Sr., CWO2, U.S. Coast Guard; on September 28, 1925, became the first Hispanic Chief Petty Officer in the United States Coast Guard; during World War II received a wartime promotion to Chief Warrant Officer, becoming the first Hispanic to reach that level as well
  • Rafael Celestino Benítez, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy; a highly decorated submarine commander who led the rescue effort of the crew members of the USS Cochino, which was involved in the first American undersea spy mission of the Cold War
  • Carlos Betances Ramírez, Colonel, U.S. Army; first Puerto Rican to command a battalion in the Korean War; in 1952, he assumed the command of the 2nd Battalion, 65th Infantry Regiment
  • José M. Cabanillas, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy; in World War II he was Executive Officer of the USS Texas (BB-35) and participated in the invasions of Africa and Normandy (D-Day)
  • Richard Carmona, Vice Admiral, Public Health Service Commissioned Corps; served as the 17th Surgeon General of the United States under President George W. Bush
  • Modesto Cartagena, Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army; the most decorated Hispanic soldier in history; distinguished himself in combat during the Korean War as a member of Puerto Rico's 65th Infantry and is being considered for the Medal of Honor
  • Carlos Fernando Chardón, Major General, Puerto Rico National Guard; Secretary of State of Puerto Rico 1969–73; Puerto Rico Adjutant General 1973–75
  • Félix Conde Falcón, Staff Sergeant, U.S. Army; received the Medal of Honor posthumously on March 18, 2014, for his courageous actions while serving as an acting Platoon Leader in Company D, 1st Battalion, 505th Infantry Regiment, 3d Brigade, 82d Airborne Division during combat operations against an armed enemy in Ap Tan Hoa, Republic of Vietnam on April 4, 1969
  • Carmen Contreras-Bozak, Tech4, U.S. Women's Army Corps; first Hispanic to serve in the U.S. Women's Army Corps; served as an interpreter and in numerous administrative positions during World War II
  • Virgilio N. Cordero Jr., Brigadier General, U.S. Army; a Battalion Commander of the 31st Infantry Regiment who documented his experiences as a prisoner of war and his participation in the infamous Bataan Death March of World War II.
  • Juan César Cordero Dávila, Major General, U.S. Army; commanding officer of the 65th Infantry Regiment during the Korean War, thus becoming one of the highest ranking ethnic officers in the Army
  • Encarnación Correa, Sergeant, U.S. Army; the person who fired the first warning shots in World War I on behalf of the United States against a ship flying the colors of the Central Powers, when on March 21, 1915, under the orders of then-Lieutenant Teófilo Marxuach, he manned a machine gun and opened fire on the Odenwald, an armed German supply ship trying to force its way out of the San Juan Bay
  • Ruben A. Cubero, Brigadier General U.S. Air Force; of Puerto Rican descent; highly decorated member of the United States Air Force; in 1991 became the first Hispanic graduate of the United States Air Force Academy to be named Dean of the Faculty of the Academy
  • Pedro del Valle, Lieutenant General, U.S. Marine Corps; first Hispanic three-star Marine general; his military career included service in World War I, Haiti and Nicaragua during the so-called Banana Wars of the 1920s, and in the seizure of Guadalcanal and later as Commanding General of the U.S. 1st Marine Division during World War II played an instrumental role in the defeat of the Japanese forces in Okinawa
  • Carmelo Delgado Delgado, Lieutenant, Abraham Lincoln International Brigade; first Puerto Rican and one of the first U.S. citizens to fight and to die in the Spanish Civil War against General Francisco Franco and the Spanish Nationalists
  • Alberto Díaz Jr., Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy; first Hispanic to become the Director of the San Diego Naval Medical District
  • Luis R. Esteves, Major General, U.S. Army; in 1915, became the first Puerto Rican and therefore the first Hispanic to graduate from the United States Military Academy; organized the Puerto Rican National Guard
  • Salvador E. Felices, Major General, U.S. Air Force; first Puerto Rican general in the U.S. Air Force; in 1953, he flew in 19 combat missions over North Korea during the Korean War; in 1957, he participated in a historic project that was given to Fifteenth Air Force by the Strategic Air Command headquarters known as "Operation Power Flite", the first around the world non-stop flight by all-jet aircraft
  • Michelle Fraley (née Hernández), Colonel, U.S. Army; became in 1984 the first Puerto Rican woman to graduate from West Point Military Academy; former chief of staff of the Army Network Enterprise Technology Command
  • Rose Franco, CWO3, U.S. Marine Corps; first female Hispanic Chief Warrant Officer in the Marine Corps; in 1965 was named Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Navy, Paul Henry Nitze by the administration of President Lyndon B. Johnson
  • Edmund Ernest García, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy; during World War II he was commander of the destroyer USS Sloat (DE-245) and saw action in the invasions of Africa, Sicily, and France
  • Fernando Luis García, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps; first Puerto Rican awarded the Medal of Honor; posthumously awarded the medal for his actions against enemy aggressor forces in the Korean War on September 5, 1952.
  • Linda Garcia Cubero, Captain, U.S. Air Force; of Mexican-Puerto Rican heritage; in 1980 became the first female Hispanic graduate of any of the U.S. military academies when she graduated from the United States Air Force Academy
  • Carmen García Rosado, Private First Class, U.S. Women's Army Corps; was among the first 200 Puerto Rican women to be recruited into the WAC's during World War II; author of Las WACS-Participacion de la Mujer Boricua en la Segunda Guerra Mundial (The WACs – The participation of the Puerto Rican women in the Second World War), the first book which documents the experiences of the first 200 Puerto Rican women to participate in said conflict as members of the armed forces of the United States
  • Mihiel Gilormini, Brigadier General, U.S. Air Force; World War II hero, recipient of 5 Distinguished Flying Crosses; together with Brig. General Alberto A. Nido and Lt. Col. Jose Antonio Muñiz, founded the Puerto Rico Air National Guard; previously flew for the Royal Canadian Air Force (1941) and the Royal Air Force (1941–1942)
  • Manuel Goded Llopis, General, Spanish Army; a Puerto Rican in the Spanish Army; one of the first generales to join General Francisco Franco in the revolt against the Spanish Republican government (also known as Spanish loyalists) in the Spanish Civil War; previously distinguished himself in the Battle of Alhucemas of the Rif War
  • César Luis González, First Lieutenant, U.S. Army Air Force; first Puerto Rican pilot in the United States Army Air Force; first Puerto Rican pilot to die in World War II.
  • Diego E. Hernández, Vice Admiral, U.S. Navy; first Hispanic to be named Vice Commander, North American Aerospace Defense Command; flew two combat tours in Vietnam during the Vietnam War; in 1980, took command of the aircraft carrier USS John F. Kennedy (CV-67)
  • Haydee Javier Kimmich, Captain, U.S. Navy; highest ranking Hispanic female in the Navy; Chief of Orthopedics at the Navy Medical Center in Bethesda and she reorganized Reservist Department of the medical center during Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm
  • Orlando Llenza, Major General, U.S. Air Force; second Puerto Rican to reach the rank of Major General (two-star General) in the United States Air Force; Adjutant General of the Puerto Rico National Guard
  • Carlos Lozada, Private First Class, U.S. Army; posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions on November 20, 1967, at Dak To in the Republic of Vietnam
  • Carmen Lozano Dumler, 2nd Lieutenant, U.S. Women's Army Corps; one of the first Puerto Rican women Army officers; in 1944, she was sworn in as a 2nd Lieutenant and assigned to the 161st General Hospital in San Juan
  • Antonio Maldonado, Brigadier General, U.S. Air Force; in 1965, became the youngest person to pilot a B-52 aircraft; his active participation in the Vietnam War included 183 air combat missions
  • Joseph (José) R. Martínez, Private First Class, U.S. Army; destroyed a German Infantry unit and tank in Tuniz by providing heavy artillery fire, saving his platoon from being attacked in the process; received the Distinguished Service Cross from General George S. Patton, becoming the first Puerto Rican recipient of said military decoration
  • Lester Martínez López, MPH, Major General, U.S. Army; first Hispanic to head the Army Medical and Research Command
  • Gilberto José Marxuach, Colonel, U.S. Army
  • Teófilo Marxuach, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Army; fired a hostile shot from a cannon located at the Santa Rosa battery of El Morro fort, in what is considered to be the first shot of World War I fired by the regular armed forces of the United States against any ship flying the colors of the Central Powers, forcing the Odenwald to stop and to return to port where its supplies were confiscated
  • George E. Mayer, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy; first Hispanic Commander of the Naval Safety Center; led an international naval exercise known as Baltic Operations (BALTOPS) 2003 from his flagship, the USS Vella Gulf (CG-72); this was the first time in the 31-year history of BALTOPS that the exercise included combined ground troops from Russia, Poland, Denmark and the United States
  • Angel Mendez, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps; of Puerto Rican descent; was awarded the Navy Cross in Vietnam and is being considered for the Medal of Honor; saved the life of his lieutenant, Ronald D. Castille, who went on to become the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
  • Enrique Méndez Jr., Major General, U.S. Army; first Puerto Rican to assume the positions of Army Deputy Surgeon General, Commander of the Walter Reed Army Medical Center and Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs
  • Virgil R. Miller, Colonel, U.S. Army; Regimental Commander of the 442d Regimental Combat Team (RCT), a unit which was composed of "Nisei" (second generation Americans of Japanese descent), during World War II; led the 442nd in its rescue of the Lost Texas Battalion of the 36th Infantry Division, in the forests of the Vosges Mountains in northeastern France
  • José Antonio Muñiz Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Air Force; together with then-Colonels Alberto A. Nido and Mihiel Gilormini, founded the Puerto Rico Air National Guard; in 1963, the Air National Guard Base, at the San Juan International airport in Puerto Rico, was renamed "Muñiz Air National Guard Base" in his honor
  • William A. Navas Jr., Major General, U.S. Army; first Puerto Rican named Assistant Secretary of the Navy; a veteran of the Vietnam War; nominated in 2001 by President George W. Bush to serve as the Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Manpower and Reserve Affairs)
  • Juan E. Negrón, Master Sergeant, U.S. Army; received the Medal of Honor posthumously on March 18, 2014, for courageous actions while serving as a member of Company L, 65th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division during combat operations against an armed enemy in Kalma-Eri, Korea, on April 28, 1951
  • Héctor Andrés Negroni, Colonel, U.S. Air Force; first Puerto Rican graduate of the United States Air Force Academy; a veteran of the Vietnam War; was awarded the Aeronautical Merit Cross, Spai'ns highest Air Force peacetime award for his contributions to the successful implementation of the United States-Spain Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation
  • Alberto A. Nido, Brigadier General, U.S. Air Force; a World War II war hero who together with Lt. Col. Jose Antonio Muñiz, co-founded the Puerto Rico Air National Guard and served as its commander for many years; served in the Royal Canadian Air Force, the British Royal Air Force and in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II
  • Jorge Otero Barreto, Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army; with 38 decorations, which includes 2 Silver Star Medals, 5 Bronze Star Medals with Valor, 4 Army Commendation medals, 5 Purple Heart Medals and 5 Air Medals, has been called the most decorated Puerto Rican soldier of the Vietnam War.
  • Dolores Piñero, U.S. Army Medical Corps; despite the fact that she was not an active member of the military, she was the first Puerto Rican woman doctor to serve in the Army under contract during World War I; at first she was turned down, but after writing a letter to the Army Surgeon General in Washington, D.C. she was ordered to report to Camp Las Casas in Santurce, Puerto Rico; in October 1918, she signed her contract with the Army.
  • José M. Portela, Brigadier General U.S. Air Force; served in the position of Assistant Adjutant General for Air while also serving as commander of the Puerto Rico Air National Guard; in 1972, became the youngest C-141 Starlifter aircraft commander and captain at age 22; the only reservist ever to serve as director of mobility forces for Bosnia
  • Marion Frederic Ramírez de Arellano, Captain, U.S. Navy; first Hispanic submarine commander; awarded two Silver Stars and a Bronze Star for his actions against the Japanese Imperial Navy during World War II
  • Antonio J. Ramos, Brigadier General, U.S. Air Force; first Hispanic to serve as commander, Air Force Security Assistance Center, Air Force Materiel Command, and dual-hatted as Assistant to the Commander for International Affairs, Headquarters Air Force Materiel Command
  • Agustín Ramos Calero, Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army; with 22 military decorations, was the most decorated soldier in all of the United States during World War II
  • Fernando L. Ribas-Dominicci, Major, U.S. Air Force; one of the pilots who participated in the Libyan air raid as member of the 48th Tactical Fighter Wing; his F-111F was shot down in action over the disputed Gulf of Sidra off the Libyan coast. Ribas-Dominicci and his weapons systems officer, Capt. Paul Lorence, were the only U.S. casualties of Operation El Dorado Canyon
  • Frederick Lois Riefkohl, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy; born Luis Federico Riefkohl Jaimieson; one of the first Puerto Ricans to graduate from the United States Naval Academy; in World War I became the first Puerto Rican to be awarded the Navy Cross
  • Rudolph W. Riefkohl, Colonel, U.S. Army; played an instrumental role in helping the people of Poland overcome the 1919 typhus epidemic
  • Demensio Rivera, Private, U.S. Army; received the Medal of Honor posthumously on March 18, 2014, for his courageous actions while serving as an automatic rifleman with 2d Platoon, Company G, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division during combat operations against an armed enemy in Changyong-ni, Korea on May 23, 1951
  • Manuel Rivera Jr., Captain, U.S. Marine Corps; of Puerto Rican descent; first U.S. serviceman to die in Operation Desert Shield
  • Pedro N. Rivera, Brigadier General, U.S. Air Force; in 1994, became the first Hispanic to be named medical commander in the Air Force; responsible for the provision of health care to more than 50,000 patients
  • Horacio Rivero, Admiral, U.S. Navy; in 1964, became the first Puerto Rican and second Hispanic Admiral (four-star) in the U.S. Navy; participated in World War II, Korean War, and Vietnam War; commander in 1962 of the American fleet sent by President John F. Kennedy during the Cuban Missile Crisis to set up a quarantine (blockade) of the Soviet ships in an effort to stop the Cold War from escalating into World War III
  • Pedro Rodríguez, Master Sergeant, U.S. Army; member of Puerto Rico's 65th Infantry; earned two Silver Stars within a seven-day period during the Korean War
  • Antonio Rodríguez Balinas, Brigadier General, U.S. Army; first commander of the Office of the First U.S. Army Deputy Command; during the Korean War he fought with Puerto Rico's 65th Infantry Regiment and was awarded the Silver Star
  • Fernando E. Rodríguez Vargas, Major, U.S. Army; odontologist (dentist), scientist and a Major in the U.S. Army who in 1921 discovered the bacteria which causes dental caries
  • Eurípides Rubio, Captain, U.S. Army; posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions at Tây Ninh Province in the Republic of Vietnam on November 8, 1966
  • Héctor Santiago-Colón, Specialist Four, U.S. Army; posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions at Quảng Trị Province, Vietnam as member of Company B of the 5th Battalion, 7th Cavalry, 1st Cavalry Division
  • Antulio Segarra, Colonel, U.S. Army; in 1943, became the first Puerto Rican Regular Army officer to command a Regular Army Regiment when he assumed the command of Puerto Rico's 65th Infantry Regiment, which was conducting security missions in the jungles of Panama
  • Carmen Vazquez Rivera, First Lieutenant, U.S. Air Force. Vazquez was an early Puerto Rican female officer of the United States Army and Air Force who served in both World War II and the Korean War. Wife of Leopoldo Figueroa. Awarded the American Theater Campaign Medal, WWII Victory Medal, Overseas Service Bars (3), and National Defense Service Medal. Following her 100th birthday, Vazquez was awarded the League of United Latin American Citizens Presidential Medal of Freedom and honored by the United States Congress.
  • Miguel A. Vera, Private, U.S. Army; was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously for his courageous actions while serving as an automatic rifleman with Company F, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division in Chorwon, Korea, on September 21, 1952
  • Humbert Roque Versace, Captain, U.S. Army; of Italian and Puerto Rican descent; posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his heroic actions while a prisoner of war (POW) during the Vietnam War; first member of the U.S. Army to be awarded the Medal of Honor for actions performed in Southeast Asia while in captivity
  • Raúl G. Villaronga, Colonel, U.S. Army; first Puerto Rican to be elected as mayor of a Texas city (Killeen)

21st century

  • Marta Carcana, Major General, U.S. Army; in 2015, became the first woman to be named Adjutant General of the Puerto Rican National Guard
  • Iván Castro, Captain, U.S. Army; of Puerto Rican descent; one of three blind active-duty officers who serves in the US Army; the only blind officer serving in the United States Army Special Forces
  • Hilda I. Ortiz Clayton, Specialist, U.S. Army, was a combat photographer killed in 2013 when a mortar exploded during an Afghan training exercise; she was able to photograph the explosion that killed her and four Afghan soldiers. The 55th Signal Company named their annual competitive award for combat camera work "The Spc. Hilda I. Clayton Best Combat Camera (COMCAM) Competition" in her honor.
  • Ramón Colón-López, Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman, U.S. Air Force; a pararescueman; on June 13, 2007, was the first and only Hispanic among the first six airmen to be awarded the Air Force Combat Action Medal; Commandant of the Pararescue and Combat Rescue Officer School
  • Olga E. Custodio, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Air Force; first female Hispanic U.S. military pilot; first Latina to complete U.S. Air Force military pilot training; after retiring, became the first Latina commercial airline captain
  • Emilio Díaz Colón, Major General, U.S. Army; PRNG; first Superintendent of the Puerto Rican Police; served as the Adjutant General of the Puerto Rican National Guard
  • Rafael O'Ferrall, Brigadier General, U.S. Army; first Hispanic and person of Puerto Rican descent to become the Deputy Commanding General for the Joint Task Force at Guantanamo, Cuba while simultaneously serving as Assistant Adjutant General (Army) and Deputy Commanding General of the Joint Force Headquarters at San Juan, Puerto Rico
  • María Inés Ortiz, Captain, U.S. Army; of Puerto Rican descent; first United States Army nurse to die in combat during Operation Iraqi Freedom and the first to die in combat since the Vietnam War
  • Hector E. Pagan, Brigadier General, U.S. Army; first Hispanic of Puerto Rican descent to become Deputy Commanding General of the U.S. Army John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School at Fort Bragg, North Carolina
  • Maritza Sáenz Ryan, Colonel, U.S. Army; of Puerto Ricana and Spanish descent; head of the Department of Law at the United States Military Academy; first woman and first Hispanic (Puerto Rican and Spanish heritage) West Point graduate to serve as an academic department head; the most senior ranking Hispanic Judge Advocate
  • Marc H. Sasseville, Major General, U.S. Air Force; Puerto Rican mother; on September 11, 2001, was acting operations group commander under the 113th Wing of the DC Air National Guard; one of four fighter pilots commissioned with finding and destroying United Flight 93 by any means necessary, including ramming the aircraft in midair
  • Noel Zamot, Colonel, U.S. Air Force, a native of Rio Piedras, was the first Hispanic commandant of the Air Force's elite Test Pilot School. He is also a former combat and test aviator with over 1900 hours in B-52, B-1B, B-2A, F-16D and over 20 other aircraft.
  • Irene M. Zoppi, Brigadier General, U.S. Army; first Puerto Rican woman to reach the rank of Brigadier General in the United States Army; Deputy Commanding General – Support under the 200th Military Police Command at Fort Meade, Maryland; Bronze Star Medal recipient

Physicians, scientists and inventors

Agustin Stahl
Fermín Tangüis
Joseph Acaba
Antonia Novello – Surgeon General of the United States
Joxel García – Assistant Secretary of Health for President George W. Bush
Olga D. González-Sanabria – member of the Ohio Women's Hall of Fame
  • Joseph M. Acaba, scientist, educator, first Puerto Rican astronaut
  • Carlos Albizu Miranda, psychologist; first Hispanic educator to have a North American university renamed in his honor; one of the first Hispanics to earn a PhD in psychology in the U.S.
  • Ricardo Alegría, anthropologist, archaeologist and educator; "father of modern Puerto Rican archaeology"
  • Jorge N. Amely Vélez, electrical engineer and inventor; holds various patents in the field of medical technology
  • Bailey K. Ashford, author, physician, soldier, and parasitologist; Colonel in the U.S. Army, arrived in Puerto Rico during the Spanish–American War and made the island his home; organized and conducted a parasite treatment campaign which cured approximately 300,000 people (one-third of the Puerto Rico population) and reduced the death rate from this anemia by 90 percent
  • Pedro Beauchamp, surgeon; first Puerto Rican specialist certified by the American Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility Board; performed the first in vitro fertilization technique on the island in 1985
  • Víctor Manuel Blanco, astronomer; in 1959, discovered a "Blanco 1", a galactic cluster; second Director of the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile, which has the largest 4-m telescope in the Southern Hemisphere; in 1995, the telescope was dedicated in his honor as the "Víctor M. Blanco Telescope", also known as the "Blanco 4m"
  • Rafael L. Bras, former chair of Civil Engineering at MIT; leading expert on hydrometeorology and global warming
  • Anthony M. Busquets, electronic engineer, aerospace technologist; involved in the development and application of multifunction control/display switch technology in 1983 and development and application of a microprocessor-based I/O system for simulator use in 1984
  • Carlos E. Chardón, a.k.a. the "father of mycology in Puerto Rico"; first Puerto Rican mycologist; discovered the aphid "Aphis maidis", the vector of the mosaic of sugar cane, in 1922; author of the Chardón Plan; first Puerto Rican to hold the position of Chancellor of the University of Puerto Rico
  • Nitza Margarita Cintron, scientist; Chief of NASA's (JSC) Space and Health Care Systems Office
  • Pablo Clemente-Colon, first Puerto Rican Chief Scientist of the National Ice Center (2005–present)
  • Antonia Coello Novello, physician; first Hispanic and first woman U.S. Surgeon General (1990–93)
  • Martín Corchado (born 1839), physician, medical researcher, and president of the Autonomist Party of Puerto Rico
  • José F. Cordero, pediatrician; founding director of the National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Milagros J. Cordero, pediatrician; founder and President of Team Therapy Services For Children
  • María Cordero Hardy, physiologist, educator and scientist; did important research on vitamin E
  • Juan R. Correa-Pérez, scientist; first clinical andrologist and embryologist in Puerto Rico
  • Juan R. Cruz, NASA scientist, played an instrumental role in the design and development of the Mars Exploration Rover parachute
  • Carlos Del Castillo, NASA scientist; Program Scientist for the Ocean Biology and Biogeochemistry Program at NASA; recipient of the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers award, the highest honor bestowed by the U.S. government on scientists and engineers beginning their independent careers
  • Manuel de la Pila Iglesias, multi-faceted physician; introduced the first EKG and X-ray machines into Puerto Rico; founded a medical clinic which today houses a respected medical center in Ponce
  • Rurico Diaz Rivera, cardiologist; first Chief of Medicine at the University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine; leader in United States research for dengue fever
  • Alfonso Eaton, mechanical engineer, aerospace technologist; first Puerto Rican to work for NASA
  • Enectalí Figueroa-Feliciano, astronaut applicant and astrophysicist with NASA; pioneered the development of position-sensitive detectors
  • Orlando Figueroa, mechanical engineer at NASA; former Director for Mars Exploration and the Director for the Solar System Division in the Office of Space Science; now Director, Applied Engineering & Technology at the NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center; as Director of Engineering he manages the full scope of engineering activities at Goddard
  • Adolfo Figueroa Viñas, first Puerto Rican astrophysicist at NASA working in solar plasma physics; senior research scientist; involved in many NASA missions such as Wind, SOHO, Cluster and MMS projects
  • José N. Gándara, lead physician attending to the wounded of the Ponce massacre and later an expert witness at the trials of the "Nacionalistas" as well as before the Hays Commission; held numerous government positions, including Secretary of Health of Puerto Rico; co-founded the Popular Democratic Party of Puerto Rico
  • Joxel García, first Puerto Rican Assistant Secretary for Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Admiral in the United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps
  • Mario García Palmieri, cardiologist; first Hispanic to be designated a "Master" by the American College of Cardiology
  • Sixto González, scientist; first Puerto Rican Director of the Arecibo Observatory, with the world's largest single dish radio telescope
  • Rosa A. González, registered nurse; founded the Association of Registered Nurses of Puerto Rico; wrote various books related to her field in which she denounced the discrimination against women and nurses in Puerto Rico.
  • Isaac González Martínez, urologist; first Puerto Rican urologist; pioneer in the fight against cancer in the island
  • Olga D. González-Sanabria, NASA engineer; highest ranking Hispanic at NASA Glenn Research Center; member of the Ohio Women's Hall of Fame
  • Amri Hernández-Pellerano, NASA engineer; designs, builds and tests the electronics that regulate the solar array power at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center
  • Gloria Hernandez, physical scientist, aerospace technologist; Science Manager for the Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment at NASA Langley Research Center; her supersonic aerodynamic research has resulted in economic advances in supersonic flight
  • Lucas G. Hortas, aerospace engineer and technologist; author and or co-author of over 35 technical papers
  • Chris Kubecka (full name Christina Kubecka de Medina), a Computer Scientist specialist in cyberwarfare, established international business operations for Saudi Aramco after the world's most devastating Shamoon cyber warfare attacks. Detected and helped halt the second wave of July 2009 cyberattacks cyberwar attacks against South Korea.
  • Ramón E. López, physicist; professor in the Department of Physics at the University of Texas at Arlington; Fellow of the American Physical Society; recipient of the 2002 Nicholson Medal for Humanitarian Service; co-authored a book on space weather, Storms from the Sun
  • Fernando López Tuero, agricultural scientist and agronomist; discovered the bug (believed at first to be a germ) which was destroying Puerto Rico's sugar canes
  • Carlos A. Liceaga, electronic engineer, aerospace technologist; leads the development of proposal guidelines, and the technical, management, and cost evaluation of the proposals For the Explorer Program
  • Ariel Lugo, scientist and ecologist; Director of the International Institute of Tropical Forestry in the U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, based in Puerto Rico; founding member of the Society for Ecological Restoration; member-at-large of the Board of the Ecological Society of America
  • Melissa Cristina Márquez, "Mother of Sharks," marine biologist, author, and science communicator
  • Debbie Martínez, computer engineer, aerospace technologist; Flight Systems and Software Branch software manager for the Cockpit Motion Facility at NASA Langley Research Center
  • Lissette Martinez, electronic engineer, rocket scientist; lead electrical engineer for the Space Experiment Module program at NASA's Wallops Flight Facility
  • Manuel Martínez Maldonado, nephrologist, educator; author of numerous scientific publications; discovered a natriuretic hormone
  • Antonio Mignucci, marine biologist, oceanographer; founder of "Red Caribeña de Varamientos"
  • Carlos Ortiz Longo, NASA engineer and scientist, and pilot
  • Joseph O. Prewitt Díaz, psychologist; specialized in psychosocial theory; recipient of the American Psychological Association's 2008 International Humanitarian Award
  • Mercedes Reaves, research engineer and scientist; responsible for the design of a viable full-scale solar sail and the development and testing of a scale model solar sail at NASA Langley Research Center
  • Ron Rivera, inventor and workshop organizer; invented life-saving water filters based on pottery
  • Juan A. Rivero, scientist and educator; founded the Dr. Juan A. Rivero Zoo in Mayagüez, has discovered numerous animal species; author of several books
  • Miriam Rodón Naveira, NASA scientist; first Hispanic woman to hold the Deputy Directorship for the Environmental Sciences Division in the National Exposure Research Laboratory
  • Miguel Rodríguez, mechanical engineer; Chief of the Integration Office of the Cape Canaveral Spaceport Management Office
  • Pedro Rodriguez, inventor, mechanical engineer; director of a test laboratory at NASA; invented a portable, battery-operated lift seat for people suffering from knee arthritis
  • Helen Rodríguez Trías, physician and activist; first Latina president of the American Public Health Association; a founding member of the Women's Caucus of the American Public Health Association; recipient of the Presidential Citizen's Medal
  • Fernando E. Rodríguez Vargas, dental scientist; discovered the bacteria which causes dental cavities
  • Monserrate Roman, scientist, microbiologist; helped build the International Space Station
  • Gualberto Ruaño, biotechnology pioneer and founder of Genomas, Inc.; pioneer in the field of personalized medicine; inventor of a system used worldwide for the management of viral diseases; President and founder of Genomas, a genetics-related company; director of genetics research at Hartford Hospital's Genetic Research Center
  • José Francisco Salgado, Emmy-nominated astronomer, visual artist, and science communicator; former astronomer at the Adler Planetarium in Chicago; member of the audiovisual ensemble Bailey-Salgado Project
  • Ulises Armand Sanabria, of Puerto Rican and French descent; developed mechanical televisions and early terrestrial television broadcasts
  • Eduardo Santiago Delpín, surgeon; wrote the first book in Spanish about organ transplants
  • Yajaira Sierra Sastre, astronaut; part of a NASA project on astronaut nutrition and health; She will live for four months isolated in a planetary module at a base in Hawaii to simulate life at a future base on Mars
  • Diego R. Solís, physician; performed the first simultaneous pancreas and kidney transplant in Puerto Rico
  • Félix Soto Toro, electrical engineer, astronaut applicant; developed the Advanced Payload Transfer Measurement System (ASPTMS), an electronic 3D measuring system
  • Agustín Stahl, scientist in the fields of botany, ethnology and zoology
  • Ramón M. Suárez Calderon, scientist, cardiologist, educator and hematologist; his investigations led to the identification of the proper and effective treatment of a type of anemia known as Tropical Espru, the application of complex methods, such as electrocardiography and radioisotope, to be used in clinics and the identification and treatment of the disease which causes heart rheumatism
  • Fermín Tangüis, scientist, agriculturist and entrepreneur; developed the Tanguis cotton in Peru and saved that nation's cotton industry
  • Dr. Neil deGrasse Tyson, astrophysicist, television and radio host; Puerto Rican mother; director of the Hayden Planetarium in New York City; host of the PBS series Cosmos: A Personal Voyage

Politicians

José de Diego – the "father of the Puerto Rican Independence Movement"
Federico Degetau – writer, author, and resident commissioner
Pedro Albizu Campos – President and principal leader of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
Nydia Velázquez – Congresswoman from New York City
Luis Gutiérrez – Congressman from Chicago
Kenneth McClintock – Secretary of State of Puerto Rico
José Coll y Cuchí – founder of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, representing parts of The Bronx and Queens, is the youngest woman ever to be elected to Congress in November 2018.

19th century

20th century

21st century

Sports

Santos "Sandy" AlomarCleveland Indians baseball player
Orlando Cepeda – MLB first baseman, second Puerto Rican in Baseball Hall of Fame
J. J. Barea – professional basketball player with the Dallas Mavericks
Carlos Delgado – MLB player, New York Mets
Reggie JacksonMajor League Baseball right fielder
Maritza Correia
Edgar Martínez – MLB player with the Seattle Mariners
Jorge PosadaNew York Yankees catcher
Iván Rodríguez – MLB catcher for the Washington Nationals
Alfredo L. EscaleraKansas City Royals outfielder; youngest player ever drafted
Monica Puig – Olympic gold medalist
Juan Evangelista Venegas – Olympic medalist

A

B

C

  • Iván Calderón, baseball player
  • Iván Calderón, boxer, world champion
  • Hector 'Macho' Camacho, boxer, former world champion and member of the International Boxing Hall of Fame
  • Jasmine Camacho-Quinn, hurdles, won Puerto Rico's second Olympic Gold Medal in the Women's 100m Hurdles in the Olympic games which were celebrated in Tokyo, Japan.
  • Fernando J. Canales, swimmer, first Puerto Rican to reach final championships
  • Pedro Miguel Caratini, baseball player; born in Puerto Rico, "the father of Dominican baseball"
  • Orlando Cepeda, baseball player, member of Baseball Hall of Fame
  • Pedro Anibal Cepeda, a.k.a. "Perucho" and "The Bull", baseball player; father of Orlando Cepeda; known as "the Babe Ruth of Puerto Rico"
  • Nero Chen, Puerto Rico's first professional boxer
  • Julie Chu, Olympic ice hockey player; forward on the U.S. women's ice hockey team; of Chinese and Puerto Rican descent
  • Alex Cintrón, former professional baseball infielder and current hitting coach for the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball
  • Conchita Cintrón, bullfighter (Puerto Rican father)
  • Kermit Cintrón, boxer, former International Boxing Federation welterweight champion (2006–08)
  • Roberto Clemente, 3,000-hit baseball player, first Puerto Rican member of Baseball Hall of Fame
  • Rebekah Colberg, known as "the mother of Puerto Rican women's sports"; participated in various athletic competitions in the 1938 Central American and Caribbean Games in Panama, where she won gold medals in discus and javelin throw
  • Carlitos Colon, former professional wrestler and member of the WWE Hall of Fame
  • Carlito Colón, professional wrestler
  • Primo Colón, professional wrestler
  • Alex Cora, became the first Puerto Rican to manage a World Series winning team when the Boston Red Sox defeated the LA Dodgers in 2018.
  • Ángel Cordero Jr., jockey, member of Jockey Hall of Fame
  • Carlos Correa, first pick of the 2012 MLB Draft; 2015 AL Rookie of the Year
  • Maritza Correia, first Afro-Puerto Rican female on the U.S. Olympic swimming team
  • Joe Cortez, boxing referee; member of the International Boxing Hall of Fame
  • Carla Cortijo, basketball player, first Puerto Rican-born woman to play in the WNBA; guard for the Atlanta Dream
  • Miguel Cotto, professional boxer, former light welterweight, welterweight and junior middleweight world champion
  • Eva Cruz, volleyball player
  • José "Cheo" Cruz, baseball player whose number was retired by the Astros
  • Orlando Cruz, boxer; first professional boxer to publicly announce he is gay
  • Teófilo Cruz, basketball player
  • Victor Cruz, NFL football player
  • Javier Culson, Olympic athlete; bronze medalist; specialises in the 400 metre hurdles

D

E

F

  • Gigi Fernández, tennis player, in 1992 became the first female athlete from her native Puerto Rico win an Olympic gold medal; first female athlete from Puerto Rico to turn professional; first Puerto Rican woman inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame
  • Lisa Fernandez, softball player, Olympic gold medalist (Puerto Rican mother)
  • Orlando Fernández, a.k.a. "the Puerto Rican Aquaman"; swimmer; first Puerto Rican to swim across the Strait of Gibraltar
  • Ed Figueroa, baseball pitcher, first Puerto Rican to win 20 games in Major League
  • Enrique Figueroa, sailing

G

H

J

  • Reggie Jackson, baseball player, member of Baseball Hall of Fame (Puerto Rican father)

K

L

M

N

O

  • Luis Olmo, first Puerto Rican to hit a home run in the World Series
  • Fres Oquendo, professional boxer
  • John Orozco, Olympic gymnast
  • Carlos Ortiz, boxer, former, junior welterweight and lightweight champion; member of the International Boxing Hall of Fame
  • José Ortiz, former basketball player, PDP candidate for elective office in 2008
  • Luis Ortiz, boxer, first Puerto Rican to win a silver Olympic medal

P

Q

  • Carlos Quintana, professional boxer, former World Boxing Organization's welterweight champion

R

S

T

V

W

Taínos

Agüeybaná II (The Brave)

Visual artists

José Campeche
Francisco Oller

Miscellaneous

Félix Rigau Carrera

Gallery

See also

Part of a series on
Puerto Rican people
By broad subjects
By sports
Military
Politicians

References

  1. "Solicitud de Certificado de Ciudadanía de Puerto Rico" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 15, 2021. Retrieved May 1, 2021.
  2. "Departamento de Estado expedira certificados de ciudadania puertorriqueña | terra". www.terra.com.pr. Archived from the original on June 25, 2007.
  3. "Miguel Arteta – Wesleyan University". Wesleyan.edu. Archived from the original on October 21, 2016. Retrieved October 21, 2016.
  4. Awilda Carbia obituary Archived March 25, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, elnuevodia.com; accessed April 4, 2016.
  5. "Raulito Carbonell y los más buscados". Archived from the original on October 26, 2022. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
  6. 26th Annual Young Artist Awards – Nominations/Special Awards: Raquel Castro Archived March 4, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, youngartistawards.org; accessed April 4, 2016.
  7. "Latin American Herald Tribune – Puerto Rican TV Pioneer Paquito Cordero Dies". Laht.com. January 11, 1965. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  8. O'Hare, Kate (February 24, 2001). "Donal Logue Is Grounded For Life". Lawrence Journal-World. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  9. "Luis Antonio Cosme – Fundación Nacional para la Cultura Popular".
  10. Wang, Frances Kai-Hwa (October 7, 2015). "The Next Disney Princess is Native Hawaiian AuliCravalho". NBC News. New York: NBCUniversal. Retrieved February 27, 2017.
  11. "Sesame Street Announces New Latino Character 'Mando' played By Ismael Cruz Córdova", HuffingtonPost.com, May 10, 2013; accessed April 4, 2016.
  12. "County Fare: On International Women's Day, a look at Berkshire-based women making their mark". The Berkshire Eagle. Retrieved January 22, 2018.
  13. A Surprise at the Door, Joey Dedio Stars as 'Tio Papi', nytimes.com, September 6, 2013; accessed April 4, 2016.
  14. New York's International Puerto Rican Heritage Film Festival set to kick off Nov. 13, nydailynews.com; accessed April 4, 2016.
  15. "Melodie Diaz", Paper, September 11, 2009.
  16. "Luz Odilia Font – Fundación Nacional para la Cultura Popular".
  17. "Hot New Actress Has Fun With Dick and Jane". G-pop.net. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  18. "Five Things You Didn't Know about Jon Huertas". Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
  19. Nathan Grayson (April 20, 2022). "How a pink-haired anime girl became one of Twitch's biggest stars". The Washington Post. Washington, D.C. ISSN 0190-8286. OCLC 1330888409.
  20. Tim Farrell (February 29, 2008). "From Priscilla Lopez, the lowdown on 'In the Heights'". NJ.com. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  21. "Desgarradora súplica de la escritora, cuentista y titiritera Tere Marichal". April 30, 2020. Archived from the original on August 8, 2020. Retrieved September 7, 2020.
  22. "Tony Martínez, 'Pepino' on 'Real McCoys', Dies at 82". latinamericanstudies.org. Retrieved September 2, 2011.
  23. "Von Marie y sus hijos al mando del restaurante más viejo del mundo". September 4, 2007.
  24. La Fountain-Stokes, Lawrence. "Entre boleros, travestismos y migraciones translocales: Manuel Ramos Otero, Jorge Merced y El bolero fue mi ruina del Teatro Pregones del Bronx." Revista Iberoamericana 71.212 (July–September 2005): pp. 887–907.
  25. Bronfman, Alejandra and Andrew Grant Wood, ed. (2012). "Elsa Miranda, Viva America, Juan Arvizu, CBS Pan American Orchestra". Media Sound And Culture in Latin America and the Caribbean. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press. p. 49. ISBN 978-0-8229-6187-1.
  26. "Lin-Manuel Miranda Visits Puerto Rico, Compares Himself To A 'Weird Pokémon'". Billboard.
  27. Rodríguez-Matos, Carlos. "Frances Negrón-Muntaner" In David William Foster, ed., Latin American Writers on Gay and Lesbian Themes (Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1994): pp. 288–90; ISBN 0-313-28479-2
  28. "Tributo a nuestro mimo, Luis Oliva". September 15, 2011.
  29. Arreola, Cristina. "Entertainment News". Latina. Archived from the original on June 11, 2009. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
  30. "Lana Parrilla as The Evil Queen – Once Upon A Time". Abc.go.com. Archived from the original on April 4, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  31. Howden, Martin (2011). He's Still Here: The Biography of Joaquin Phoenix. John Blake. ISBN 978-1843584308. Retrieved June 17, 2017.
  32. "America Reads Spanish". americareadsspanish.org.
  33. Is 'Glee' Star Naya Rivera Singing Love Songs to Costar Mark Salling? Archived March 23, 2010, at the Wayback Machine from Latina, March 19, 2010.
  34. Balfour, Brad (2008). "Zoe Saldaña finds creative shelter in making Haven". PopEntertainment. Archived from the original on July 10, 2009. Retrieved July 7, 2009.
  35. "Internacionales | el Nuevo Día". Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved January 7, 2009.
  36. "Puerto Rican cinema in New York by Lillian Jiménez". www.ejumpcut.org.
  37. Smith, Patricia Juliana (2002). "Troche, Rose". GLBTQ.com. Archived from the original on August 14, 2007. Retrieved August 19, 2007.
  38. La Fountain-Stokes, Lawrence. Queer Ricans: Cultures and Sexualities in the Diaspora. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2009. ISBN 0816640920
  39. "'How to Get Away With Murder' Star Amirah Vann Feels Blessed to Work on a Series That Honors Her Afro-Latinidad". Latina. Archived from the original on October 22, 2020. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
  40. "Historia del Cine en Puerto Rico". Archived from the original on October 23, 2007. Retrieved October 1, 2007.
  41. Holly Woodlawn, Transgender Star of 1970s Underground Films, Dies at 69
  42. "The Truth About 'Rape Culture' - YouTube". YouTube. April 6, 2015. Retrieved June 17, 2022.
  43. Barnard, Christopher (June 14, 2010). "Her Name is Rio". Papermag. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  44. "Gina Lynn Take a Bite Out of the Big Apple" (Press release). AdultFYI. May 8, 2006. Archived from the original on August 8, 2011.
  45. "Monti Carlo". Food Network.
  46. Rivera Marrero, Mildred (December 10, 2017). "Distinguen el Paseo Puerta de Tierra". El Nuevo Día. El Nuevo Dia. Retrieved February 14, 2018. Arquitecto Segundo Cardona destaca la importancia de la obra y la necesidad de que gobierno y ciudadanos la cuiden
  47. O'Connell, Sandra. "Winners of the 2017 Edition of the "UIA Friendly and Inclusive Spaces Awards"". UIA Architectes. Archived from the original on February 15, 2018. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
  48. "Comunidad Histórica de Miramar". Archived from the original on March 10, 2012. Retrieved July 22, 2012.
  49. "Toro Ferrer y Torregrosa 1945–1955". Periferia. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
  50. Vivoni, Enrique. Klumb: Una arquitectura de impronta social/An Architecture of Social Concern, Editorial de la Universidad de Puerto Rico, 2007. ISBN 0847727548
  51. "AIA Elevates 66 to Fellow; 5 to Honorary Fellow". AIArchitect. American Institute of Architects. February 28, 2005. Retrieved on October 8, 2007.
  52. ^ "Universidad de Puerto Rico-Recinto de Río Piedras". Archived from the original on April 14, 2012.
  53. Marvel, Thomas S. (1994). Antonin Nechodoma: Architect, 1877–1928: The Prairie School in the Caribbean. University Press of Florida. ISBN 9780813012698
  54. Mariano G. Coronas Castro, Certifying Official, and Felix J. del Campo, State Historian and Jorge Ortiz, Architect. Puerto Rico Historic Preservation Office. (San Juan, Puerto Rico) April 27, 1987. In National Register of Historic Places Registration Form – Banco Credito y Ahorro Ponceño. United States Department of the Interior. National Park Service. (Washington, D.C.) Section 8, p. 3. Listing Reference Number 87001002. June 25, 1987.
  55. Mariano G. Coronas Castro, Certifying Official; Felix Juan del Campo, State Historian; and Hector F. Santiago, State Architectural Historian, Puerto Rico Historic Preservation Office. (San Juan, Puerto Rico) August 1987. In National Register of Historic Places Inventory – Nomination Form. United States Department of the Interior. National Park Service. (Washington, D.C.) p. 3. Listing Reference Number 87001826: Residencia Subira/Residencia Frau. October 29, 1987.
  56. Armando Morales Pares, State Architect, S.H.P.O., Abelardo Gonzalez Aviles, Architect, Centro de Investigaciones Folkloricas de Puerto Rico (Ponce, Puerto Rico), State Historic Preservation Officer, Certifying Officer. May 18, 1984. In National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination Form – Villaronga Residence. United States Department of the Interior. National Park Service. (Washington, D.C.) p. 3. Listing Reference Number 84003151. August 24, 1984.
  57. "Jack Agüeros". Archived from the original on August 12, 2009. Retrieved March 14, 2012.
  58. "Hedgebrook". Archived from the original on July 21, 2009. Retrieved March 7, 2009.
  59. "Miguel Algarín". Miguelalgarin. Archived from the original on December 8, 2020. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  60. "Puerto Rico's Culture: Famous Puerto Ricans: A-C". Topuertorico.org. Archived from the original on March 29, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  61. Rodés, Andrea. "Marta Aponte: The Puerto Rican Writer who Narrates the Caribbean beyond Stereotypes." Al Día, July 07, 2022. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
  62. "Con su pluma y desde su gestión como titular del Programa de Fomento Teatral del Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña, Francisco Arriví impulsó el teatro del patio". Biblioteca.uprh.edu. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  63. "Welcome ranearroyo.com". Ranearroyo.com. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  64. "Pura Belpré: The Children's Ambassador". In Vicki Ruiz and Virginia Sánchez Korrol, Latina Legacies: Identity, Biography, and Community New York: Oxford University Press, 2005. 148-157
  65. First page of the newspaper "Primera Hora" of Puerto Rico and subsequent pages 2 through 4. Edition of January 20, 2012. "Newspaper "Primera Hora"
  66. "Language and Literature: Benítez, María Bibiana". Enciclopediapr.org. September 15, 2014. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  67. "Bb". Archived from the original on September 13, 2007. Retrieved March 15, 2012.
  68. "Biografías – Tomás Blanco Géigel". Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved March 14, 2012.
  69. Miguel López Ortiz (July 6, 2015). Biografías: Juan Boria. National Foundation for Popular Culture. Archived from the original on September 13, 2012.
  70. "Bozello y Guzmán, Carmen (1856-1885). » MCNBiografias.com". www.mcnbiografias.com. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
  71. D'Amore, Anna Maria (2009). Translating Contemporary Mexican Texts: Fidelity to Alterity. New York: Berkeley Insights in Linguistics and Semiotics. p. 104. In the stakes of literary acclaim and respectability is Giannina Braschi, considered by many to be Puerto Rico's premier poet.
  72. "PEN: Free Expression/Literature". PEN American Center. November 2012. Giannina Braschi, one of the most revolutionary voices in Latin America today, wrote the postmodern poetry classic Empire of Dreams
  73. "Giannina Braschi". National Book Festival. Library of Congress. 2012. Braschi, one of the most revolutionary voices in Latin America today is the author of Empire of Dreams.
  74. "Giannina Braschi: Book Fest 12". National Book Festival Transcript and Webcast. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. September 2012. Giannina Braschi, a poet, essayist and novelist often described as cutting-edge, influential and even revolutionary
  75. "Lengua y Literatura: Cadilla de Martínez, María". Enciclopediapr.org. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  76. "Zenobia Camprubí Aymar". Ccgediciones.com (in Spanish). Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  77. "Biografías - Nemesio R. Canales". Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
  78. "Bios". Archived from the original on June 8, 2011. Retrieved March 14, 2012.
  79. "Manuel Corchado". Isabelapr.org. Archived from the original on April 20, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  80. "Puerto Rican Cultural Center". Prcc-chgo.org. March 27, 2007. Archived from the original on July 19, 2006. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  81. Crohn Schmitt, Natalie (1990). "Complicates". Northwestern University Press. p. 85. ISBN 0-8101-0836-4.
  82. "José Campeche". Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved October 7, 2011.
  83. "J'S Theater: Poem: Julia de Burgos's "To Julia de Burgos"". Jstheater.blogspot.com. April 8, 2005. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  84. "Just another Hostos Social Network DEV site". Hostos.cuny.edu. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  85. "Just another Hostos Social Network DEV Sites site" (PDF). Hostos.cuny.edu. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  86. El Diario/La Prensa – Caridad de la Luz Archived January 3, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
  87. "Visible: Women Writers of Color: Jaquira Díaz". TheRumpus.com. August 17, 2016. Retrieved June 3, 2017.
  88. Honan, William H. (July 26, 1999). "Abelardo Diaz Alfaro, 81 – Author of Puerto Rican Stories". The New York Times. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  89. Ramos Foster, Virginia. "Díaz Valcárcel, Emilio." A Dictionary of Contemporary Latin American Authors, ed. David William Foster. Tempe: Center for Latin American Studies, Arizona State University, 1975. Page 35. ISBN 0879180226
  90. Estill, Adriana. "Sandra María Esteves", Latino and Latina Writers (vol. 2), ed. Alan West Duran, pp. 873–83. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2004; ISBN 0-684-31295-6
  91. "A Bulldog on the Heels of Lost Nazi Loot", The New York Times; November 4, 1997.
  92. "Rosario Ferré". Ensayistas.org (in Spanish). Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  93. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 5, 2012. Retrieved March 14, 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  94. "Carlos Fonseca." Latin American Literature Today. Retrieved June 24, 2023.
  95. "Municipalities: Ponce". Enciclopediapr.org. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  96. Esther Rivera Torres. "Isabel Freire de Matos profile". Angelfire.com. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  97. "Magali García Ramis." Archived February 9, 2013, at archive.today WikiLearning, originally from Biografías y vidas, November 30, 1999; retrieved January 15, 2010. (in Spanish)
  98. "Biografías – Miguel A. Hernández Agosto". Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved March 14, 2012.
  99. "González, José Luis." Ronald Fernández, Serafín Méndez Méndez, and Gail Cueto. Puerto Rico Past and Present: An Encyclopedia, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood, 1998. pp. 154–55.
  100. "Llewellyn Worldwide by Migene González-Wippler". Llewellyn.com. Archived from the original on August 24, 2009. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  101. Aparicio, Frances R. "Victor Hernández Cruz" profile, Heath Anthology of American Literature, Fifth Edition. Paul Lauter, General Editor. Cengage Online Study Center; accessed January 10, 2010.
  102. ^ Nicolas Kanellos, "Hispanic Firsts", Visible Ink Press; ISBN 0-7876-0519-0; p. 40
  103. Morales-Díaz, Enrique. "Identity of the 'Diasporican' Homosexual in the Literary Periphery." In José L. Torres-Padilla and Carmen Haydée Rivera, eds. Writing Off the Hyphen: New Perspectives on the Literature of the Puerto Rican Diaspora. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2008. pp. 295–312; ISBN 978-0-295-98824-5
  104. "Enrique Laguerre profile – Fundación Nacional para la Cultura Popular". Prpop.org. June 25, 2014. Archived from the original on April 15, 2013. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  105. University of Oxford. "Puerto Rican Novelist to Join TORCH as Global South Visiting Fellow." Oxford News Blog, May 2, 2019. Retrieved June 24, 2023.
  106. Luis 1992, p. 1022
  107. "Georgina Lázaro León". Archived from the original on March 7, 2008. Retrieved March 14, 2012.
  108. "Muna Lee: A Pan-American Life". Uhmc.sunysb.edu. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  109. McCormack, Tina, Celeste Silva, Maren Whitman, and Matt Whitmer. "Aurora Levins Morales", Voices from the Gaps, University of Minnesota, 2005. http://voices.cla.umn.edu/
  110. The History of Tobacco Cultivation in Puerto Rico, 1899–1940. ISBN 978-0549267843. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  111. Levy, Teresita (April 28, 2005). "Tostones and Matzoh, A Puerto Rican-Jewish Journey". InterfaithFamily. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  112. "Biografías - Enrique Laguerre". Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved March 14, 2012.
  113. Fundación Puertorriqueña de las Humanidades. "Llorens Llorens, Washington", Puerto Rico Encyclopedia; retrieved September 9, 2010.
  114. "Ponce – Ciudad Señorial – Personajes Ilustres". Visitponce.com. Archived from the original on February 4, 2014. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  115. "Datos personales y biográficos – Luis López Nieves profile". Ciudad Seva. April 8, 2014. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  116. "Language and Literature: Brief History of Puerto Rican Literature". Enciclopediapr.org. Archived from the original on January 13, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  117. "Rene Marques' La muerte no entrara en Palacio: Analysis" (PDF). Journals.ku.edu. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  118. Rodríguez-Matos, Carlos Antonio. "Matos-Cintrón, Nemir." In Latin American Writers on Gay and Lesbian Themes, ed. David William Foster, pp. 216–17. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1994.
  119. Daniel B. Zwickel. "Francisco Matos Paoli profile". Peacehost.net. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  120. "Biblioteca Nacional - Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña". Archived from the original on February 5, 2012. Retrieved March 14, 2012.
  121. "Sala Museo Maunel Mendez Ballester". Archived from the original on April 9, 2004. Retrieved March 17, 2012.
  122. "phati'tude Literary Magazine Announces Guest Editor". Sbwire.com. November 28, 2011. Archived from the original on October 2, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
  123. "Aris Kelvyn • Hijos de Inmigrantes en República Dominicana". Archived from the original on July 7, 2011. Retrieved July 6, 2010.
  124. Nicholasa Mohr Biography. November 2, 2010. Retrieved April 5, 2016. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  125. "Heath Anthology of American LiteratureNicholasa Mohr - Author Page". Archived from the original on August 7, 2008. Retrieved March 12, 2014.
  126. Anderson, Kelly. Rosario Morales (Interview). Voices of Feminism Oral History Project. Sophia Smith Collection, Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts; accessed December 15, 2014.
  127. "Adding an Accent to the Noir: Jessica Galán Interviews Richie Narvaez". Latino Stories. June 10, 2021. Retrieved June 10, 2021.
  128. Ronald Fernandez; Serafín Mendez Mendez; Gail Cueto (1998). Puerto Rico Past and Present: An Encyclopedia. Greenwood Press. p. 234. ISBN 978-0313298226. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  129. "Georgia Writers Hall of Fame". Libs.uga.edu. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  130. "Princeton Library". Archived from the original on February 26, 2010. Retrieved April 6, 2010.
  131. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on April 25, 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  132. "Luis Palés Matos: Poeta". Estudiantes Al Dia (in Spanish). Zonai.com. March 2001. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011.
  133. "About Benito Pastoriza Iyodo". Exchanges: Journal of Literary Translation. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
  134. "Biografías - Antonio S. Pedreira". Archived from the original on June 14, 2011. Retrieved March 14, 2012.
  135. Pietri, Pedro (March 3, 2004). "Pedro Pietri obituary at". Monthlyreview.org. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  136. Bennets, Leslie (June 18, 1988). "Miguel Pinero, Whose Plays Dealt With Life in Prison, Is Dead at 41". The New York Times. Retrieved October 26, 2008.
  137. Quiroga, José. "Ramos Otero, Manuel." Encyclopedia of Latin American and Caribbean Literature, 1900–2003, ed. Daniel Balderston and Mike Gonzalez, pp. 471–72. New York: Routledge, 2004; ISBN 0-415-30687-6.
  138. "Rare Books & Special Collections, Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame". Library.nd.edu. Archived from the original on May 17, 2008. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  139. Jose Rivera awards and nominations, IMDb.com; retrieved August 1, 2009.
  140. "Justipreciación de La Obrade Francisco ROjas Tollinchi"; by Ada Hilda Martínez de Alicea; Dept. Estudios Hispánicos Pontificia Universidad Católica de PR.
  141. "Luis Rafael Sánchez – Fundación Nacional para la Cultura Popular". Prpop.org. June 27, 2014. Archived from the original on June 28, 2014. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  142. "Biographies of Wilfredo G. Santa Writers". www.biography-center.com. Archived from the original on February 4, 2019. Retrieved February 4, 2019.
  143. "Masterpiece Theatre – American Collection – Almost a Woman – Essays + Interviews". Pbs.org. March 14, 2016. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  144. "Mayra Santos-Febres – John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation". Archived from the original on January 3, 2014. Retrieved March 12, 2014.
  145. "Nation: Death at Cerro Maravilla". Time. May 14, 1979. Archived from the original on July 28, 2010. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  146. "Guide to the Clemente Soto Vélez and Amanda Vélez Papers 1924–1996 (Bulk 1960s–1994) 1999-03 Processed by Ismael García with the assistance of Izzy De Moya, Damary González, Thencasti Paulino, Mario H. Ramírez, March 2003". Archived from the original on February 27, 2012. Retrieved March 17, 2012.
  147. "Biografías – Emilio S. Belaval Maldonado". Archived from the original on August 8, 2011. Retrieved March 17, 2012.
  148. "Piri Thomas' Life and Flows". Cheverote.com. Archived from the original on March 21, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  149. Torres, Lourdes. "Queering Puerto Rican Women’s Narratives: Gaps and Silences in the Memoirs of Antonia Pantoja and Luisita López Torregrosa." Meridians 19, issue S1 (December 2020): 279–307.
  150. Aloud: Voices from the Nuyorican Poets Café Holt; ISBN 0-8050-3257-6.
  151. "Puerto Rico Profile: Judge Edwin Torres". Puerto Rico Herald. December 1, 2000. Archived from the original on January 6, 2008. Retrieved November 2, 2007.
  152. "J. L. Torres." Poetry Foundation, retrieved May 10, 2021.
  153. "J.L. Torres." Poets & Writers, retrieved May 10, 2021.
  154. Salvatore, Joseph (September 23, 2011). "We the Animals – By Justin Torres – Book Review". The New York Times.
  155. Rivera, Carmen Haydée. "'Language is our only homeland': An Interview with Luz María Umpierre" Archived April 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, CENTRO: Journal of the Center for Puerto Rican Studies 20.1 (Spring 2008): pp. 13–21.
  156. Chew, Selfa. "Un punto de vista diferente: entrevista de Lourdes Vázquez". Bilingual Review 28(3) (September–December 2004–2007):265-268.
  157. Weber, Bruce (September 9, 2008). Edgardo Vega Yunqué, Novelist of the Puerto Rican Experience in New York, Dies at 72, The New York Times; accessed September 13, 2016.
  158. "Memoir of a former abortion addict" from the Los Angeles Times, October 13, 2009.
  159. Colgan, Richard (2009) Advice to the Young Physician: On the Art of Medicine. Springer Press. p. 120
  160. "La Charca, de Manuel Zeno Gandía: Pathfinder". Ponce.inter.edu. Archived from the original on January 4, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  161. is Madison Anderson?
  162. "Youth wins as Nebraskan takes Miss America crown – Yahoo! News". news.yahoo.com. At the Wayback Machine. Archived from the original on January 24, 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  163. "Meet Victoria's Secret First Model with Down Syndrome".
  164. "Puerto Rico's Stephanie Del Valle crowned Miss World 2016". GMA Network. December 18, 2016.
  165. "Valeria Vazquez Latorre – The New Miss Supranational 2018". Miss Supranational. December 8, 2018.
  166. Gara, Antoine (October 2, 2019). "Meet Wall Street's Best Dealmaker: New Billionaire Orlando Bravo". Forbes.
  167. "Press Release Archives #019-97 Largest Hispanic Bank Remains in NYC". Nyc.gov. January 10, 1997. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  168. "COLSA Corporation". Colsa.com. Archived from the original on May 4, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  169. "Deirdre P. Connelly" (PDF). LatinoJustice. LatinoJustice PRLDEF. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 12, 2018. Retrieved November 21, 2014.
  170. Famous Fashion Designers: Óscar de la Renta
  171. "manati.info". Manati.info. Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  172. "Profile: Jaime Fonalledas". Puerto Rico Herald. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  173. "Eduardo Giorgetti Y Su Mundo: La Aparente Paradoja De Un Millonario Genio Empresarial Y Su Noble Humanismo"; by Delma S. Arrigoitia; Publisher: Ediciones Puerto; ISBN 0-942347-52-8, 978-0-942347-52-4
  174. Martínez 2016.
  175. U. S. Census 1910, pp. 10A–10B.
  176. "United States Department of the Interior National Park Service" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 9, 2017. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
  177. Ralph Mercado, Impresario, Dies at 67, The New York Times March 11, 2009.
  178. "Jury Convicts Milken Protégé Terren Peizer of Insider Trading"
  179. "Media and Communication: Three Centuries of Communications: Media, Technology, and Narratives in Puerto Rico". Enciclopediapr.org. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  180. Kantrow-Vázquez, Michelle (September 13, 2011). "Plaza Las Américas submits highest bid for Borders lease". newsismybusiness.com. News Is My Business. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
  181. Schneider, Patricia. "Welcome New Members". sanjuanrotary.org. San Juan Rotary Club. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
  182. "THR's Latino Power 50". Latin Gossip. July 31, 2007. Archived from the original on March 20, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  183. "Historia Beisbol de Puerto Rico | Béisbol, Puerto, Equipo, Campeonato, Jugadores". Archived from the original on February 19, 2009. Retrieved January 13, 2009./
  184. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 19, 2009. Retrieved January 17, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  185. "Vassallo Expands Products, Wins Substantial Contracts". Puerto Rico Herald. Archived from the original on January 12, 2007. Retrieved May 5, 2006.
  186. "Welcome to the Seattle Chapter Web Page". Archived from the original on January 14, 2009. Retrieved March 12, 2009.
  187. El Nuevo Dia, October 2000
  188. "El Diario / La Prensa OnLine". Archived from the original on January 3, 2006. Retrieved December 27, 2005.
  189. "Top Two Three Films: Adventures into Digital Comics | Interviews: David Alvarez". Archived from the original on June 4, 2006. Retrieved May 18, 2006.
  190. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on July 6, 2008. Retrieved February 27, 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  191. Antonio Sotomayor (2016). The Sovereign Colony: Olympic Sport, National Identity, and International Politics in Puerto Rico. U of Nebraska Press. p. 156. ISBN 978-0-8032-8538-5.
  192. Jack Delano (1996). Así Es la Vida. La Editorial, UPR. p. 168. ISBN 978-0-8477-0247-3.
  193. Cabrera Collazo, R. (January 2008). "Medios y resistencia en la era muñocista: el periódico El Mundo y la caricatura de Filardi ante el proyecto histórico del Partido Popular Democrático". En Luis Muñoz Marín: Imágenes de la Memoria, Fernando Picó, Editor, San Juan, Fundación Luis Muñoz Marín, 2008, pp. 258–299. academia.edu. Retrieved October 11, 2018.
  194. "Rags Morales – 'Ralph Morales'". Comic Book DB. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  195. "Contributors: George Pérez", The New Teen Titans Archives, Volume 1 (DC Comics, 1999).
  196. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved September 1, 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  197. "Kenneth Rocafort (Person)". Comic Vine. January 29, 1977. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  198. "Haciendo Punto en Otro Son". Haciendopunto.com. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  199. Mercedes – La primera Independentista Puertorriquena Archived April 21, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, 80grados.net; accessed April 4, 2016.
  200. ^ Lassalle, Beatriz (September 1949). "Biografía de Rosario Bellber González Por la Profesora Beatriz Lassalle". Revista, Volume 8, Issue 5 (in Spanish). La Asociación de Maestros de Puerto Rico. pp. 149, 158.
  201. ^ Asenjo, Conrado, ed. (1942). "Quién es Quién en Puerto Rico". Diccionario Biográfico De Record Personal (in Spanish) (Third edition 1941-42 ed.). San Juan, Puerto Rico: Cantero Fernández & Co. p. 33.
  202. ^ "Rosario Bellber González: maestra, sufragista y espiritista kardeciana Sandra A. Enríquez Seiders" (in Spanish). Revista Cruce. March 15, 2019. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
  203. ^ Krüger Torres, Lola (1975). Enciclopedia Grandes Mujeres de Puerto Rico, Vol. IV (in Spanish). Hato Rey, Puerto Rico: Ramallo Bros. Printing, Inc. pp. 273–274.
  204. Schultz, Jeffrey D (2000). Encyclopedia of Minorities in American Politics: Hispanic Americans and Native Americans. Greenwood Publishing. p. 429. ISBN 1573561495.
  205. Nevett, Joshua (June 10, 2020). "George Floyd: The personal cost of filming police brutality". BBC. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
  206. Socialism and Liberation: Planted Flag Archived November 7, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  207. "Metro San Juan: Planted Flag". Archived from the original on September 2, 2009. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  208. "Trinidad and Tobago Guardian News: Planted Flag". Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  209. "US National Park Service: Planted Flag".
  210. "Project Muse: Today's Research, Tomorrow's Inspiration: Planted Flag".
  211. Letter to From Vieques Mayor to Pres. Bill Clinton: Planted Flag Archived July 16, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  212. Rivera, Juan Antonio Ocasio (April 17, 2007). "Visions Of Struggle From Exile: The Puerto Rican Diaspora & the Struggle For Independence".
  213. "Sam Erman | Meanings of Citizenship in the U.S. Empire: Puerto Rico, Isabel Gonzalez, and the Supreme Court, 1898 to 1905 | Journal of American Ethnic History, 27.4 | the History Cooperative". Archived from the original on September 30, 2008. Retrieved September 9, 2008.
  214. Ruiz, Vicki; Sanchez Korrol, Virginia (2006). Latinas in the United States: A Historical Encyclopedia. Indiana University Press. pp. 401–02. ISBN 978-0253111692.
  215. John M. Broder (November 8, 1999). "12 Imprisoned Puerto Ricans Accept Clemency Conditions". The New York Times. Retrieved September 17, 2008.
  216. Fernando Pico. "1898 – La Guerra Despues de la Guerra". Ediciones Huracan; ISBN 0-940238-25-X
  217. "Mother to Appeal 'Glass Cage' Ruling". The New York Times. Associated Press. August 23, 1988.
  218. Geisler, Lindsey (September 11, 2006). "Mendez case paved way for Brown v. Board". Topeka Capital-Journal. Archived from the original on August 9, 2011. Retrieved April 5, 2007.
  219. ^ "Sauceda, Isis (March 28, 2007). "Cambio Historico (Historic Change)". People en Español (in Spanish): 111–12.
  220. "Ana María O'neill". Archived from the original on July 18, 2006. Retrieved August 15, 2006.
  221. "Honolulu Star-Bulletin Local News". Archives.starbulletin.com. December 23, 1999. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  222. Lilliam Torres-Braschi. Olivia: Vida de Olivia Paoli Viuda de Braschi, 1855–1942. 1979. p. 160. ISBN 978-844-990-312-0 (in Spanish)
  223. Asociación de Periodistas de Puerto Rico. Dos siglos de periodismo puertorriqueño: II. Volume 2. Casa de Periodistas Editorial. 2006. p. 154. ISBN 978-097-431-021-3 (in Spanish)
  224. Mario R. Cancel, editor. Anti-figuraciones: bocetos puertorriqueños. San Juan: Asociación Puertorriqueña de Historiadores-Postdata. 2003. p. 176. ISBN 978-193-227-122-5 (in Spanish)
  225. Mario R. Cancel, editor. Historia y género: Vídas y relatos de las mujeres en el Caribe. Asociación Puertorriqueña de Historiadores. 1997. p. 126. ISBN 978-096-334-274-4 (in Spanish)
  226. "New York State Department of State". Dos.ny.gov. November 7, 2014. Archived from the original on March 28, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  227. Gan, Jessi. "'Still at the Back of the Bus': Sylvia Rivera's Struggle" Archived April 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, CENTRO: Journal of the Center for Puerto Rican Studies 19.1 (Spring 2007): pp. 124–39.
  228. "American Civil Liberties Union : Anthony D. Romero, Executive Director". Archived from the original on March 21, 2007. Retrieved March 18, 2007.
  229. ^ "Changing the Face of Medicine". Nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  230. Ana Roque Archived September 17, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  231. Robles, Frances (October 3, 2020). "Soraya Santiago Solla, Transgender Trailblazer, Dies at 72". The New York Times.
  232. Robert Knight, "Arthur Alfonso 'Afroborinqueno' Schomburg" Archived September 28, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, History Notes, Global African Community, accessed February 2, 2009.
  233. "Bio « Pedro Julio Serrano". Archived from the original on November 14, 2012. Retrieved November 23, 2012.
  234. "Slave revolts in Puerto Rico: conspiracies and uprisings, 1795–1873"; by: Guillermo A. Baralt; Publisher Markus Wiener Publishers; ISBN 1-55876-463-1, 978-1-55876-463-7
  235. ^ "War Against All Puerto Ricans: Revolution and Terror in America's Colony"; Author: Nelson Antonio Denis; Publisher: Nation Books (2015); ISBN 978-1568585017.
  236. Latinas in the United States: A Historical Encyclopedia,By Vicki Ruíz, Virginia Sánchez Korrol, Inc NetLibrary; Published by Indiana University Press, 2006; p. 164; ISBN 0-253-34680-0, 978-0-253-34680-3
  237. "FBI Files"; "Puerto Rico Nationalist Party"; SJ 100-3; Vol. 23; pp. 104–34 Archived November 1, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, pr-secretfiles.net; accessed April 4, 2016.
  238. "Andres Figueroa Cordero, 54, Was Jailed After House Shootings". The New York Times. March 8, 1979.
  239. ^ "Irvin Flores; Puerto Rican Nationalist Leader Attacked Congress". March 21, 1994 – via LA Times.
  240. "¡Atención, firmes, de frente, marchen!"- Tomás López de Victoria – Por José Manuel Dávila Marichal
  241. Bosque Pérez, Ramón (2006). Puerto Rico Under Colonial Rule. SUNY Press. p. 71. ISBN 978-0-7914-6417-5. Retrieved March 17, 2009.
  242. Isabel Rosado Morales
  243. "The Nationalist Insurrection of 1950 (2011)". Writetofight.wordpress.com. October 13, 2011. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  244. Daniel B. Zwickel. "Gutiérrez del Arroyo Sisters". Peacehost.net. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  245. "Resisting the Colonial DesignLa Respuesta". November 12, 2013. Archived from the original on February 11, 2017. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
  246. "Rasgos de espiritualidad del obispo Juan Alejo de Arizmendi". www.preb.com.
  247. "Puerto Rican Poetry: A Selection from Aboriginal to Contemporary Times"; by Roberto Marquez; pp. 25–26; University of Massachusetts Press (2007); ISBN 1-55849-562-2, 978-1-55849-562-3
  248. "Biography of Saint Rose of Lima". St. Rose of Lima Catholic Parish.
  249. "Puerto Rico en 1646: Diego de Torres Vargas". December 4, 2010.
  250. Holy See Press Office
  251. "Schedule of Commencement Exercises". The New York Times. May 16, 1982. Section 11, p. 20.
  252. Latin American issues Vol. 3 Archived July 17, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  253. "Carlos Manuel Cecilio Rodríguez Santiago (1918–1963)". Blesseds: Table of the Beatifications during the Pontificate of His Holiness John Paul II. The Holy See. Retrieved June 4, 2007.
  254. Episcopal Diocese of Olympia website, ecww.org; accessed April 4, 2016.
  255. "Anuel AA Feels Prison Was a Blessing, Wants to Work With Cardi B". XXL Mag. July 24, 2018. Retrieved September 11, 2018.
  256. Herrera, Isabelia (July 18, 2018). "Anuel AA Opens Up About His Time in Prison in First Interviews After His Release". Remezcla. Retrieved September 11, 2018.
  257. "Carlos Alomar bio". Carlosalomar.com. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  258. "Puerto Rico.com: Zayra-Reaching for the Stars". Archived from the original on September 18, 2017. Retrieved September 17, 2017.
  259. Josh Kun. "She's determined to be heard, man". Los Angeles Times.
  260. Mary Montoro (April 14, 2008). "Revealing Zayra's Poetic Heart". Al Borde.
  261. Rendell, Matt (2011). Salsa for People Who Probably Shouldn't. Random House. ISBN 978-1780571706. Retrieved December 26, 2017.
  262. "™ El Nuevo Día". Archived from the original on May 12, 2008. Retrieved March 20, 2008.
  263. "How Bad Bunny Became the Poster Boy of Trap en Español". July 25, 2017.
  264. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on July 15, 2008. Retrieved February 16, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  265. "Gobernador Muñoz Marín dirigiéndose al público en inauguración caserío Arístides Chavier en Ponce :: Fotos El Mundo 40-68". Bibliotecadigital.uprrp.edu. Archived from the original on February 22, 2012. Retrieved September 15, 2016.
  266. "Puerto Rico Grieves Over The Loss Of Its Premier Statesman Four Months Short Of His 100th Birthday". Puerto Rico Herald. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved September 15, 2016.
  267. Max Salazar Mambo kingdom: Latin music in New York 2002 "Santitos Colón – On Saturday, February 21, 1998, the renowned balladeer Santos Colón, known as Santitos, died in Puerto Rico. ... Born Ángel Santos Vega Colón in Mayaguez on November 1, 1922, he began singing with the orchestra of Frank Madera..."
  268. Se despide Rubén Colón Tarrats. Archived March 2, 2018, at the Wayback Machine Reinaldo Millán. La Perla del Sur. Ponce, Puerto Rico. March 1, 2018.
  269. Peter G. Davis, "Music: Cordero Plays Guitar", The New York Times, January 30, 1978.
  270. S. Moraza. "Tite Curet Alonso profile". Salsaclasica.com. Archived from the original on March 18, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  271. "Farruko and Ozuna Added to Final Latin AMAs Performer Lineup". Billboard. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
  272. "Celebrarán los 100 años de cuatrista moroveño". May 28, 2018.
  273. "Edgardo DÃaz confirma creación de Parque Menudo". Primerahora.com. February 13, 2013. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  274. "The Movementz.com - Interview-Hector Fonseca: Getting in with the Grammy's". Archived from the original on July 16, 2009. Retrieved September 18, 2009.
  275. "Jenilca" (in Spanish). PrimeraHora.com. Archived from the original on December 18, 2008. Retrieved June 24, 2008.
  276. "MundoVibe | Kenny Dope Gonzalez Interview | Masters at Work". Archived from the original on April 29, 2009. Retrieved July 31, 2009.
  277. Clement, Olivia (October 25, 2016). "How The Composer of The Woodsman Found His Passion". Playbill.
  278. "Hex Hector (June 2001)". Archived from the original on June 18, 2009. Retrieved June 20, 2009.
  279. "Tori Kelly Discusses the BET Awards, Not Being White + Dreaming of a Grammy on Ebro in the AM (2:48)". YouTube. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
  280. "Bruno Mars Sets Record Straight About Puerto Rican Heritage". Vibe. January 31, 2017.
  281. Keeling, Stephen (2008). The Rough Guide to Puerto Rico. Rough Guides. p. 374. ISBN 978-1-85828-354-8.
  282. "Facts About Melanie Martinez Every Superfan Should Know". Pop Buzz. Archived from the original on August 29, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2016.
  283. "Photographic image of birth certificate" (JPG). Carolynemas.com. Retrieved September 15, 2016.
  284. "Julia Michaels: 'Dare to suck'". BBC News. July 29, 2017.
  285. Life Magazine December 1, 1946 p. 122 Life – Radio Jingles – Elsa Miranda photographed in performance in "Chiquita Banana" song
  286. "The Conceiver". In the Heights. Archived from the original on February 8, 2008. Retrieved August 26, 2008.
  287. "Ahora es "Mala"". Primera Hora (in Spanish). October 6, 2008. Archived from the original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved October 11, 2008.
  288. "David Morales Biography". oldies.com. August 21, 1961. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  289. "Home - el Nuevo Día". Archived from the original on January 4, 2014. Retrieved March 30, 2014.
  290. "Bio: Carli Muñoz". Carlimunoz.com. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  291. Romance Tropical
  292. Staff writer(s); no byline (December 28, 2011). "Sand In Your Shoes". Open Library. Retrieved June 8, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  293. Nazario, Rafael Antonio (2001). Sand in Your Shoes. PepperSpray Press Productions. ISBN 9685547009.
  294. "Vino Veracity". Vino Veracity. Archived from the original on March 7, 2018. Retrieved June 8, 2013.
  295. Usher, Craig. "Lourdes Pérez Interview", Rootsworld.com; retrieved February 14, 2009.
  296. "Feliz navidad". Orlabs.oclc.org. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  297. Juan Ríos Ovalle. Archived July 21, 2018, at the Wayback Machine Music of Puerto Rico. 2015. Accessed March 1, 2018.
  298. "Passion Music mail-order CDS: In conversation with.... Chino Rodriguez - Latin music band leader". Archived from the original on March 1, 2013. Retrieved January 21, 2013.
  299. "Recordando a Pellín Rodríguez a 22 años de su partida". Herencialatina.com. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  300. "Ivette Roman: Circulo." Hemispheric Institute of Performance and Politics, 3rd Encuentro: Globalization, Migration and Public Sphere, Lima, Peru, July 5–13, 2002, retrieved May 12, 2021.
  301. Evan Bailyn (April 11, 1936). "Jimmy Sabater profile". Music of Puerto Rico. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  302. Bobby Sanabria: Afro-Cuban Storyteller
  303. "16a Entrega Anual del Latin Grammy". Latingrammy.com. Archived from the original on April 4, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  304. "Home – My Website". www.robertosierra.com.
  305. A Life of Troubles Followed a Singer's Burst of Fame
  306. "Day in Rock for 10/27". Antimusic.com. October 27, 2008. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  307. "Eladio Torres profilewebsite=Ladanza.com". Archived from the original on April 2, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  308. "Nestor Torres – MusicWorld". BMI.com. November 13, 2008. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  309. "Myrna Vázquez". Fundacion Nacional Para La Cultura Popular (in Spanish).
  310. Kennedy-Center.org website Archived December 9, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  311. "Hispanic Magazine". Archived from the original on March 7, 2009. Retrieved September 22, 2009.
  312. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 9, 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  313. "Graciela Rivera – Fundación Nacional para la Cultura Popular – San Juan, Puerto Rico". Prpop.org. June 26, 2014. Archived from the original on April 15, 2013. Retrieved October 21, 2016.
  314. "Wanted Dead or Alive, $10,000 reward for the capture of the escaped convict Correa Cotto"; Newspaper "El Imparcial"; May 3, 1952.
  315. "¿Quién era el notorio narcotraficante Papo Cachete?". September 3, 2019.
  316. "Gambling Kingpin is Acquitted"; New York Daily News; July 3, 2001
  317. "Longtime Numbers King of New York Goes Public to Clear His Name"; New York Times; July 6, 1997; by: Selwyn Raab.
  318. "Caribbean Business". Caribbeanbusinesspr.com. December 31, 1969. Archived from the original on January 4, 2014. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
  319. "The Caribbean Drug Kingpin Turned Porn Star". Time. August 18, 2010. Archived from the original on August 21, 2010.
  320. "Cleveland Kidnapping Survivors' Near Escapes From Ariel Castro's Terror". ABC News. April 29, 2015.
  321. "Americas – Padilla given long jail sentence". BBC News. January 23, 2008. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  322. "Fort Lauderdale Shooter Esteban Santiago Used a Muslim Name?". Snopes.com. January 10, 2017.
  323. "Impactante Testimonio de Ex Narco Alex Trujillo". y kit une.
  324. ^ "Pioneras - el Nuevo Día". Archived from the original on December 21, 2013. Retrieved December 16, 2013.
  325. "Edward G. Miller Jr., 56, Dies' Acheson's Latin America Aide", The New York Times, April 16, 1968.
  326. "Encyclopedia of Genealogy – Sociedad Puertorriqueña de Genealogía". Eogen.com. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  327. "Personajes Ilustres", salonhogar.com; accessed April 4, 2016.
  328. ^ "About CAU - Carlos Albizu, founder of CAU. Carlos Albizu University - Miami, Florida". Archived from the original on October 10, 2008. Retrieved October 19, 2008.
  329. "Frank Bonilla became major figure in Puerto Rican studies". US Latinos and Latinas & World War II. University of Texas. Archived from the original on September 1, 2006. Retrieved May 17, 2007.
  330. ^ "Tras las Huellas de Nuestro Paso"; by: Ildelfonso López; Publisher: AEELA, 1998.
  331. "Biografia de Celestina Cordero Molina « ¡Puerto Rico y Yo! - la Coctelera". Archived from the original on October 6, 2013. Retrieved October 5, 2013.
  332. "Cruzado off to promising start as MSU's next president". The Bozeman Daily Chronicle. November 29, 2009. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
  333. "José Ferrer Canales y Roberto González Echevarría". Monografias.com. February 18, 1998. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  334. Puerto Rico Section Honors Megh R. Goyal as Father of Irrigation Engineering in Puerto Rico Archived December 26, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, findarticles.com; accessed April 4, 2016.
  335. "Office of the President". Qc.cuny.edu. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  336. "For Director-At-Large: Ingrid Montes". c&en: Vol 93, No. 36. September 14, 2015. p. 54. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
  337. "Guide to the Records of ASPIRA of New York, Inc" (PDF). Archives of the Puerto Rican Diaspora, Centro de Estudios Puertorriqueños, Hunter College, CUNY. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved June 20, 2020.
  338. "Angel Ramos: The life and times of a leading deaf Hispanic advocate". DeafLife. V (8). MSM Productions, Ltd. February 1993. Archived from the original on August 17, 2005. Retrieved January 17, 2006.
  339. "Office of the President - University at Albany - SUNY". Archived from the original on March 17, 2018. Retrieved March 25, 2018.
  340. Bump, Bethany (June 20, 2017). "Next UAlbany president makes SUNY history". Times Union.
  341. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on September 17, 2007. Retrieved November 15, 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  342. "Office of the Chancellor". Uwm.edu. Archived from the original on September 30, 2011. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  343. Wyatt, Edward (April 5, 2001). "Woman in the News – Ideological Wanderer – Ninfa Segarra". The New York Times. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  344. "Victoria Soto, Newtown Teacher, Emerges As Hero After Shooting". Huffingtonpost.com. December 16, 2012. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  345. "Webshots – A Young Lamb, North Yorkshire, England". Travel.webshots.com. Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  346. "Mariano Villaronga Toro" profile, enciclopediapr1.org; accessed April 4, 2016. (in Spanish)
  347. Robert Greenberger. Juan Ponce de León: the exploration of Florida and the search for the Fountain of Youth, Rosen Publishing Group, New York. 2003, p. 18
  348. Morison, pp. 502, 515, 529. Traditionally a birthdate of 1460 has been used but more recent evidence points to 1474.
  349. "Juan B. Huyke". Proyectosalonhogar.com. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  350. "Enfocada Wanda Vázquez en brindar estabilidad al País". El Vocero. August 7, 2019. Archived from the original on August 8, 2019. Retrieved August 25, 2019.
  351. Coto, Danica (August 7, 2019). "Puerto Ricans get their 3rd governor in 6 days". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 8, 2019. Retrieved August 25, 2019.
  352. "- Puerto Rico Daily Sun – Timely news about Puerto Rico, the Caribbean and the world". Archived from the original on October 9, 2011. Retrieved March 14, 2012.
  353. Resolución Archived March 14, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Senate of Puerto Rico. Government of Puerto Rico, November 1, 2011; retrieved January 22, 2012.
  354. Verdadera y Auténtica Historia de la Ciudad de Ponce
  355. Biography Archived May 9, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  356. Francisco L. Scarano. Andres A. Ramos Mattei profile Archived April 25, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, University of Connecticut. World Sugar History Newsletter. Number 12, June 1988; retrieved November 30, 2011.
  357. Antonio "the Marine" Santiago Recognized as Puerto Rico's Foremost Military Historian, SomosPrimos.com, August 2010; retrieved May 15, 2013.
  358. "Escuela José Andino y Amézquita". Escuelajoseandino.blogspot.com. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  359. "KENA to Launch in April". Prnewswire.com. April 13, 2006. Archived from the original on September 25, 2012. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  360. "Comité Noviembre – 2006 Honoree – Lynda Baquero". Comitenoviembre.org. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  361. "Yahoo! Groups". Groups.yahoo.com. Retrieved September 15, 2016.
  362. "What Marysol Castro Learned From Mom | Video – ABC News". ABC News. Archived from the original on January 4, 2014. Retrieved March 16, 2013.
  363. "Ensayo de un catálogo de periodistas españoles del siglo XIX". Internet Archive. July 21, 2010. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
  364. "Malín Falú" (in Spanish). Fundación Nacional para la Cultura Popular. July 27, 2014.
  365. "Rugged Elegance: San Francisco: Kimberly Guilfoyle Newsom: San Francisco's First Lady Pursues Her Career In New York". Archived from the original on January 31, 2010. Retrieved June 23, 2009.
  366. Anand, Geeta (2012). "Movies – The New York Times". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved October 21, 2016.
  367. El Diario Archived December 25, 2005, at the Wayback Machine
  368. "Alycia Lane Biography". Philly.com. Archived from the original on December 19, 2007. Retrieved March 11, 2008.
  369. "Tube Talk: TV watchdog is barking up the wrong tree". Archived June 29, 2011, at the Wayback Machine New York Daily News. March 30, 2007.
  370. Romano, Allison (November 19, 2007). "Natalie Morales: Fast Riser". Broadcasting & Cable. Archived from the original on April 20, 2008. Retrieved October 7, 2014.
  371. Denisse Oller in Week-Long "Noticias 41" Follow To Emmy, Murrow, Ap – Winning Vieques Coverage As Navy Leaves Island For Good Archived September 23, 2006, at the Wayback Machine from Univision, date April 28, 2003.
  372. Ravo, Nick. "Carlos D. Ramirez, 52, Publisher of El Diario", The New York Times, July 13, 1999; retrieved October 9, 2009.
  373. "Jorge Ramos - Noticias - WNJU New York". Archived from the original on September 28, 2007. Retrieved June 23, 2009.
  374. "Geraldo Rivera Biography". Biography.com. Archived from the original on March 13, 2014. Retrieved July 21, 2013.
  375. Heart Smart for Black Women and Latinas (foreword by Darlene Rodriguez, co-anchor, Today in New York, WNBC-TV Archived February 24, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, heartsmartwomenbook.com; accessed April 4, 2016.
  376. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on October 6, 2008. Retrieved March 20, 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  377. "Coors Brewing Company and Maná to Support Hispanic College Students Through HACU's Clase Scholarship Fund". hispanicprwire.com. Archived from the original on July 11, 2011.
  378. "Ray_Suarez". www.docstoc.com. Archived from the original on January 21, 2013.
  379. "manati.info". manati.info. Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  380. "Anchored Woman – Advance – Advocate.com". Archived from the original on April 18, 2012. Retrieved February 21, 2012.
  381. Making History: President Obama's Female Judicial Nominees
  382. "La Sentencia de la Ciudadanía Puertorriqueña". December 6, 2003.
  383. "Home – El Nuevo Día". Elnuevodia.com. March 31, 2010. Archived from the original on October 2, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
  384. "Judges of the United States Courts". Archived from the original on September 20, 2008. Retrieved October 23, 2008.
  385. Lambda Legal Applauds Historic Confirmation of First Openly Lesbian Chief Justice in the Country to Puerto Rico Supreme Court
  386. Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico
  387. Chibbaro, Lou (November 27, 2012). "Obama nominates lesbian Latina judge to Pa. court". Washingtonblade.com. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  388. "Ohio First Appellate District Court Website". Archived from the original on June 16, 2017. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
  389. "Ohio First Elected Latina Judge Installed". January 9, 2017.
  390. "Marilyn Zayas Makes History with Judge Seat Win in Hamilton County". January 18, 2017.
  391. "Assembly Passes Legislation Establishing "Briana's Law"". nyassembly.gov.
  392. Erman, Sam (Summer 2008). "Meanings of Citizenship in the U.S. Empire: Puerto Rico, Isabel Gonzalez, and the Supreme Court, 1898 to 1905". Journal of American Ethnic History. 27 (4): 5–33. doi:10.2307/27501851. JSTOR 27501851. S2CID 130446696. Archived from the original on September 30, 2008.
  393. Geisler, Lindsey (September 11, 2006). "Mendez case paved way for Brown v. Board". Topeka Capital-Journal. Archived from the original on August 9, 2011. Retrieved April 5, 2007.
  394. "New York, NY – Veteran NYPD Chief Of Patrol To Retire". VosIzNeias. Archived from the original on April 8, 2019. Retrieved April 8, 2019.
  395. Susan Kreifels (December 23, 1999). "Puerto Ricans in Hawaii begin centennial celebration". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. Archived from the original on February 28, 2008. Retrieved January 27, 2008.
  396. "The New York Times > New York Region > Recalling a Slain Officer, and the Equality of Peril". Archived from the original on September 26, 2013. Retrieved October 9, 2011.
  397. "National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States". 9-11commission.gov.
  398. Hevesi, Dennis (January 11, 1998). "Interim U.S. Attorney: 'Street Smart' and Fair". The New York Times. p. B2. Retrieved January 14, 2023.
  399. "Fired cop pens gritty book to set record straight". NY Daily News. July 16, 2008. Archived from the original on October 12, 2008. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  400. Gerber, Maya Lau, Marisa (December 5, 2018). "Alex Villanueva, the county's new top cop, has been quietly fighting for a political win for decades". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 24, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  401. "Historia". December 15, 2005. Archived from the original on December 15, 2005. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  402. Barron, James (November 26, 1992). "Rivera to Quit Top Position In Fire Dept". The New York Times. New York City. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  403. La Rebelión del Cacique Agüeybaná II. En Marcha: Organo del Comite Central del Partido Comunista Maxista Leninista de Ecuador. Seccion: Testimonio y Dialéctica. May 8, 2006. p. 1. Retrieved July 14, 2011.
  404. Historias de Puerto Rico by Paul G. Miller (1947), pp. 221–37.
  405. "Historia de Puerto Rico" de Paul G. Miller, Rand McNally, editor, 1947, p. 237.
  406. "Arecibo, Puerto Rico". Welcome.topuertorico.org. March 31, 1947. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  407. "National Park Service – San Juan National Historic Site". Archived from the original on December 23, 2008. Retrieved November 8, 2008.
  408. "Developing Trade – Caribya!". Puertorico-guide.info. February 22, 2015. Archived from the original on July 18, 2012. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  409. "pers1.htm". Home.coqui.net. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  410. "Juan Alonso Zayas: Un héroe puertorriqueño desconocido". Archived from the original on October 20, 2006. Retrieved October 10, 2006.
  411. "Información sobre Puerto Rico y sus luchas". Redbetances.com. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  412. Eduardo Neumann Gandia, Benefactores y Hombres Notables de Puerto Rico, published 1896, National Library of Spain.
  413. "Ramón Power y Giralt". Proyectosalonhogar.com. Archived from the original on April 18, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  414. "Angel RIVERO. Crónica de la Guerra Hispanoamericana en Puerto Rico". Archived from the original on January 11, 2009. Retrieved January 3, 2009.
  415. "Información sobre Puerto Rico y sus luchas". Redbetances.com. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  416. Carmen Teresa Whalen/Víctor Vázquez-Hernández, "The Puerto Rican diaspora: historical perspectives", p. 176; Temple University Press; ISBN 978-1-59213-413-7, 1-59213-413-0
  417. In Search of a National Identity: Nineteeth and Early-Twentieth-Century Puerto Rico, lcweb2.loc.gov; accessed April 4, 2016.
  418. "Historia militar de Puerto Rico"; by Héctor Andrés Negroni (author); p. 476; Sociedad Estatal Quinto Centenario (1992; in Spanish); ISBN 84-7844-138-7, 978-84-7844-138-9
  419. "Biografías – Nemesio R. Canales". Archived from the original on August 20, 2006. Retrieved August 15, 2006.
  420. Ricardo Aponte afrc.af.mil
  421. Pando Despierto, Juan (1999). Historia secreta de Annual. Madrid: Ediciones Temas de Hoy. Colección: Historia, 424 p. ISBN 978-84-7880-971-4. (Spanish)
  422. "Hispanic Americans and the U.S. Coast Guard". archive.fo. August 5, 2012. Archived from the original on August 5, 2012.
  423. Sontag, Blind Man's Bluff.
  424. ^ "The Puerto Rican Soldier: Soldiers". Archived from the original on February 10, 2007. Retrieved March 18, 2007.
  425. "USNA graduates of Hispanic descent for the Class of 1911, 1915, 1924, 1927, 1931, 1935, 1939, 1943, 1947". Association of Naval Service Officers. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved March 18, 2007.
  426. Allen, Paul L. (August 3, 2006). "Tucson proud Richard Carmona one of its own". Tucson Citizen. Archived from the original on March 3, 2008. Retrieved January 3, 2009.
  427. "Floortime Atlanta". Archived from the original on September 27, 2008. Retrieved October 5, 2008.
  428. Archivo General de Puerto Rico: Documentos Archived October 18, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, Retrieved August 3, 2007
  429. ^ "Obama to award Medal of Honor to 24 Army veterans". utsandiego.com. February 21, 2014. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  430. "HispanicOnline – Hispanic Heritage Plaza 2002". Archived from the original on May 5, 2006. Retrieved July 22, 2006.
  431. "Toledo Blade – Google News Archive Search". news.google.com.
  432. "Association of the United States Army: From Glory to Disaster and Back". Archived from the original on June 24, 2008. Retrieved January 1, 2009.
  433. "Historia Militar de Puerto Rico"; by Héctor Andrés Negroni; p. 370; ISBN 84-7888-138-7
  434. Brigadier General Ruben A. Cubero, Official biography, United States Air Force; retrieved November 1, 2006.
  435. Renda, Mary (2000). Taking Haiti: Military Occupation and the Culture of U.S. Imperialism, 1915–1940. University of North Carolina Press. p. 61. ISBN 978-0807849385. Retrieved October 17, 2007.
  436. "Carmelo Delgado Delgado". Nodo50.org. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  437. "Navy & Marine Corps Medical News" (TXT). Navy.mil. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  438. Luis R. Esteves profile Archived January 27, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, Bellsouthpwp.net; retrieved November 6, 2007.
  439. "Aviation History Facts". Archived from the original on June 28, 2008. Retrieved June 18, 2008.
  440. "Tuller designa a coronela retirada como ayudante especial". Elnuevodia.com. February 22, 2014. Archived from the original on August 16, 2014. Retrieved April 4, 2016.
  441. "Yo vengo de una cultura machista". El Nuevo Día (in Spanish). February 25, 2014. Archived from the original on March 8, 2014. Retrieved April 4, 2016.
  442. "Welcome to DianasUniqueDesigns.com". Archived from the original on December 7, 2008. Retrieved July 6, 2008.
  443. "Destroyer Escort Photo Index DE- 245 USS Sloat". Navsource.org. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  444. "Marine Corps History and Museum Division, Korean War Commemorative Series, 2001, Dept. of Defense-50th Anniversary of Korean War- "Stalemate, U.S. Marines from Bunker Hill to Hook" by Bernard Nalty" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 2, 2016. Retrieved March 28, 2018.
  445. Garcia Cubero, Linda. "Punto Final!". Latina Style. Archived from the original on March 3, 2009. Retrieved March 24, 2009.
  446. Carmen García Rosado, "Las WACS"-Participacion de la Mujer Boricua en la Seginda Guerra Mundial, p. 60; 1ra. Edicion publicada en Octubre de 2006; 2da Edicion revisada 2007; Regitro tro Propiedad Intectual ELA (Government of Puerto Rico) #06-13P-)1A-399
  447. Negroni, Héctor Andrés. Historia Militar de Puerto Rico (A Military History of Puerto Rico), Turner Publishing. 1992; ISBN 84-7844-138-7. p. 486.
  448. "Protagonistas de la Historia – Ficha Goded Llopis, Manuel". ArteHistoria. Archived from the original on November 26, 2010. Retrieved November 11, 2007.
  449. "Un tributo a los precursores de la aviacion en la Isla"; El Mundo; May 21, 1944
  450. "John F". Archived from the original on February 24, 2004.
  451. ^ "Women In Military Service For America Memorial". Womensmemorial.org. August 21, 1944. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  452. "Orlando Llenza speaks out on Puerto Rico self-determination". Puerto Rico Herald. Archived from the original on January 9, 2006. Retrieved August 17, 2006.
  453. Doug Sterner. "MOH Citation for Carlos Lozada". Homeofheroes.com. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  454. Ildelfonso López, Tras las Huellas de Nuestro Paso, p. 34, AEELA, 1998; retrieved June 6, 2007.
  455. "World War II Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross – Citations". Homeofheroes.com. Archived from the original on July 21, 2009. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  456. "Public Health – Magazine". GovExec.com. July 15, 2002. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  457. "Gilberto Marxauch Acosta profile", El Mundo, June 7, 1957.
  458. Lt. Isaiah Olch, US Navy, US Naval Institute Proceedings ("A Breach of Neutrality"), Vol. 62; July–December 1936.
  459. "Calls Odenwald Affair an Attack – Fired On Without Warning Shot, Germany Asserts, Contradicting San Juan Commander – Says She Was Unduly Held – Violated Clearance to Elude Enemy Cruisers That Had Been Warned She Was About to Sail". The New York Times. April 7, 1915. Retrieved August 10, 2008.
  460. George E. Mayer profile Archived July 11, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, BALTOPS (2003), eucom.mil; retrieved July 5, 2007.
  461. "Angel Mendez". VirtualWall.org. Archived from the original on October 24, 2007. Retrieved December 20, 2007.
  462. "Dr. Enriques Mendez, Jr. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology: Oral History Program" (PDF). Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  463. "Education". Puerto Rico: A Guide to the Island of Boriquén. New York: The University Society, Inc. 1940. Archived from the original on July 7, 2000.
  464. El Mundo; "La carrera de Jose Antonio Muñiz en las fuerzas aéreas de los EEUU; April 26, 1944; Number 9986 (in Spanish)
  465. "Major General William A. Navas Jr". Archived from the original on October 4, 2006. Retrieved November 16, 2006.
  466. "Negroni Family". Members.tripod.com. January 30, 1938. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  467. El Mundo; "La carrera de Alberto A. Nido en las fuerzas aéreas de los EEUU; April 26, 1944; No. 9986.
  468. "Sargento Jorge Otero Barreto". Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved March 5, 2015.
  469. Women Doctors in War (Williams-Ford Texas A&M University Military History Series); by: Judith Bellafaire and Mercedes Herrera Graf; Publisher: Texas A&M University Press; ISBN 1603441468, 978-1603441469
  470. "Brigadier General Jose M. Portela". Archived from the original on April 6, 2009. Retrieved November 29, 2010.
  471. "The Submarine Forces Diversity Trailblazer – Capt. Marion Frederick Ramirez de Arellano" (Summer 2007), Undersea Warfare magazine; p. 31
  472. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on July 6, 2009. Retrieved February 28, 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  473. Antonio J. Ramos profile, af.mil; accessed February 16, 2008.
  474. Profile, Time.com; accessed April 4, 2016.
  475. "Descendants of Otto Julius Riefkohl". Cohrs.de. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  476. Alfred E. Cornebise, "Typhus and Doughboys: The American Polish Typhus Relief Expedition, 1919–1921", pp. 23, 25, 119–20.
  477. Brozan, Nadine (August 11, 1992). "Chronicle". The New York Times. Retrieved January 2, 2008.
  478. Ildelfonso López, Tras las Huellas de Nuestro Paso, p. 40, Publisher: AEELA, 1998. Retrieved June 25, 2007.
  479. "Profile of Horacio Rivero". Puerto Rico Herald. February 25, 2000. Archived from the original on November 2, 2005. Retrieved October 3, 2006.
  480. Barlow, NHC 2003.
  481. "Profile: The 65th Infantry Regiment in Korea". Puerto Rico Herald. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  482. "Silver Star Citations". Korean War Educator. Retrieved December 16, 2006.
  483. Highlights in the History of U.S. Army Dentistry (see "16 March 1940" entry).
  484. ^ "San Francisco Cosmetic Dentistry: Dental Carie Causes". Archived from the original on June 3, 2008. Retrieved October 5, 2008.
  485. "Euripides Rubio". Mishalov.com. Archived from the original on April 16, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  486. "Perfil: Hector Santiago-Colón". Puerto Rico Herald. December 20, 2006. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  487. "page 2". Valerosos.com. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  488. ^ Permuy, Antonio (August 22, 2022). "Former Miami Beach nurse and WWII vet receives LULAC's highest honor". www.communitynewspapers.com. Miami, Florida: Biscayne Bay Tribune. Retrieved May 6, 2024.
  489. Gonzalez-Colon, Jenniffer. "Honoring the Life of Lieutenant Vazquez". www.congress.gov. Library of Congress. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
  490. "President Awards Posthumous Medal of Honor to Vietnam War Hero". July 8, 2002. Archived from the original on January 31, 2009. Retrieved January 3, 2009. Remarks by the President Bush at the Presentation of the Medal of Honor in the East Room of the White House.
  491. Raúl G. Villaronga Newsletter Archived March 27, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, classof1959.aggienetwork.com; accessed April 4, 2016.
  492. Designan nuevamente a Martha Carcana para dirigir la Guardia Nacional, primerahora.com; accessed April 4, 2016.
  493. "Special Forces Soldier, Blinded in Battle, Determined to Keep Serving", foxnews.com; accessed April 4, 2016.
  494. Martin, David (May 3, 2017). "Army combat photographer's last picture is of her own death". CBS News. Retrieved May 4, 2017.
  495. "Hilda Clayton's Obituary on The Augusta Chronicle". The Augusta Chronicle.
  496. Burgess, Lisa (June 13, 2007). "Officials honor first recipients of Air Force Combat Action Medal – News". Stripes. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  497. "Our American Dream: Meet the First Latina US Military Pilot" Archived April 16, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, latino.foxnews.com, May 28, 2012; accessed April 4, 2016.
  498. "Puerto Rico chooses soldier for next police chief", msnbc.msn.com; accessed April 4, 2016.
  499. "Fortuño designa al nuevo Superintendente – NotiCel™". Noticel.com. March 31, 2016. Archived from the original on April 14, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  500. "Brigadier General Rafael O'Ferrall". Archived from the original on July 30, 2009. Retrieved August 24, 2009.
  501. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 19, 2009. Retrieved June 5, 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  502. "Public Affairs – Home". Usma.edu. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  503. "Maritza S. Ryan" (PDF). Americanbar.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  504. "Jaime-Montilla – User Trees – Genealogy.com". Familytreemaker.genealogy.com. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  505. Marc Sasseville profile Archived September 24, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, historycommons.org; accessed April 4, 2016.
  506. Strategy and Technology Executive www.linkedin.com/in/noelzamot
  507. "Puerto Rico fiscal board announces appointment of revitalization coordinator". Caribbean Business. July 24, 2017. Archived from the original on September 21, 2018. Retrieved September 20, 2018.
  508. "Irene Zoppi, Gulf War Veteran". NBC Learn. Archived from the original on July 2, 2018. Retrieved May 7, 2018.
  509. "Brig. Gen. Irene Zoppi > U.S. Army Reserve > Article View". www.usar.army.mil. Archived from the original on April 8, 2019. Retrieved April 8, 2019.
  510. Patents By Inventor Jorge N. Amely-Velez profile, patents.justia.com; accessed April 4, 2016.
  511. Delma S. Arrigoitia, Puerto Rico Por Encima de Todo: Vida y Obra de Antonio R. Barceló, 1868–1938; Ediciones Puerto (2008); ISBN 978-1-934461-69-3
  512. "Gyncare.net". Archived from the original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved October 5, 2008.
  513. "El Escultor de las Galaxias", surastronomico.com; accessed April 4, 2016.
  514. "The Victor M. Blanco Telescope (December 1, 1995)". Tuc.noao.edu. September 8, 1995. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  515. Brief History of the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory Archived September 7, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, ctio.noao.edu; accessed April 4, 2016.
  516. "Rafael Bras Named Georgia Tech Provost". Georgia Institute of Technology. July 7, 2010. Retrieved July 10, 2011.
  517. ^ "Anthony M. Busquets profile". Oeop.larc.nasa.gov. Archived from the original on May 24, 2015. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  518. "Inoc 58(2)" (PDF). msafungi.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 12, 2015. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  519. Colección Jaime Bagué Ramírez. p. 130. Retrieved December 2, 2011
  520. "National Children's Study". Nationalchildrensstudy.gov. Archived from the original on January 4, 2014. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  521. Mary Ellen Verheyden-Hilliard, "Scientist from Puerto Rico, Maria Cordero Hardy (American Women in Science Biography)", Equity Institute; 1st edition (1985); ISBN 0-932469-02-7, 978-0-93246-902-1
  522. Langley is 'All Systems Go' to Make History on Mars, NASA, 07.16.12 (Accessed November 13, 2012)
  523. "NASA – NASA Scientist Recognized As Innovator". Nasa.gov. September 22, 2004. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  524. "El Dr. Manuel de la Pila Iglesias: – Revista Galenus". Galenusrevista.com. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  525. "El Dr. Rurico Díaz Rivera y el primer Departamento de Medicina".
  526. "Noticias y Eventos". Uprm.edu. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
  527. "NASA - Ask Magazine". Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved September 18, 2010.
  528. "Home Page – Heliophysics Science Division – 670". Hsd.gsfc.nasa.gov. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  529. Oliver-Gonzalez, José; Rose, Harry M.; Culbertson, James T. (May 1, 1945). "Chemotherapy of Human Filariasis by the Administration of Neostibosan1". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. s1-25 (3): 271–274. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.1945.s1-25.271.
  530. Historia del "Dr. José N. Gándara y de la escuela que lleva su nombre", Geocities.com; accessed April 4, 2016.
  531. Admiral Joxel García's biodata, Hhs.gov; accessed April 4, 2016.
  532. Rosa Rivera Medina, "Dr. Mario R. García Palmieri recibe distinción prestigiosa"; Especial para Escenario Archived September 27, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, rcm.upr.edu; accessed April 4, 2016.
  533. "Congressional Record, Volume 149 Issue 156 (Friday, October 31, 2003)". www.govinfo.gov.
  534. "Biografía". Archived from the original on August 24, 2011. Retrieved November 3, 2011.
  535. "Dr. Isaac González Martínez". Revista Galenus.
  536. "Welcome to Latina Women of NASA home page". Latinawomen.nasa.gov. February 28, 2001. Archived from the original on January 27, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  537. "Welcome to Latina Women of NASA home page". Latinawomen.nasa.gov. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  538. Gloria Hernandez profile Archived January 27, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, latinawomen.nasa.gov; accessed April 4, 2016.
  539. ^ "Hep@Nasa Larc". Oeop.larc.nasa.gov. Archived from the original on May 24, 2015. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
  540. "PSU@Shamoon". sites.psu.edu. Archived from the original on July 22, 2019. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
  541. "Ramon E. Lopez – NSHP – National Society of Hispanic Physicists". Archived from the original on July 25, 2011. Retrieved November 28, 2009.
  542. ^ Rigau Pérez, José G. "Historia de la investigación científica en Puerto Rico". CienciaPR. Archived from the original on September 30, 2011. Retrieved October 4, 2008.
  543. "Whitney R. Harris World Ecology Center: Newsletter: May 1999". Icte.umsl.edu. Archived from the original on August 18, 2011. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  544. Valentini, Valentina (July 12, 2021). "4 Women Leading the Charge on Shark Conservation". Shondaland. Retrieved December 10, 2021.
  545. "Welcome to Latina Women of NASA home page". Latinawomen.nasa.gov. February 28, 2001. Archived from the original on January 27, 2016. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
  546. "Presentation of the Southern society for Clinical Investigation Founder's Medal to Dr. Manuel Martinez-Maldonado" (PDF). Medicine-opera.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  547. "International humanitarian award: Joseph Orlando Prewitt Díaz". American Psychologist. 63 (8): 818–20. November 2008. doi:10.1037/0003-066x.63.8.818. PMID 19014254.
  548. "Innovation". Archived from the original on October 1, 2006. Retrieved September 4, 2007.
  549. "Ron Rivera, Potter Devoted to Clean Water, Dies at 60", Nytimes.com, September 14, 2008.
  550. "Ley 32 del 19 de enero de 1998. Para disponer que el Zoológico de Mayagüez sea designado como "Zoológico Dr. Juan A. Rivero"". January 19, 1998. Archived from the original on May 4, 2012. Retrieved January 2, 2012.
  551. "Behind the Scenes: Engineering". Spaceflight.nasa.gov. Archived from the original on April 2, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  552. "Marshall Space Flight Center News Release 01-314 (09-27-01)". Archived from the original on September 16, 2008. Retrieved October 5, 2008.
  553. "Fernando E. Rodríguez Vargas profile". Puerto Rico Herald. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  554. Highlights in the History of U.S. Army Dentistry. See "16 March 1940" entry.
  555. "Genetic Roadmap Targets Drug Therapies" Archived September 1, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, Hartfordbusiness.com, November 30, 2009.
  556. José Francisco Salgado profile Archived May 15, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Nbclatino.com, July 3, 2012; accessed April 4, 2016.
  557. "Ulises Armand Sanabria". Earlytelevision.org. Retrieved October 21, 2016.
  558. Dr. Eduardo Santiago Delpín profile, Google.com; accessed April 4, 2016.
  559. "Yajaira Sierra One Step Closer to Becoming First Puerto Rican Woman in Space", hispanicallyspeakingnews.com; accessed April 4, 2016.
  560. "Yajaira Sierra dreams of being 1st Puerto Rican woman in space", latino.foxnews.com, July 13, 2012.
  561. Medicos: Diego R. Solís Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, doctoressolis.com; accessed April 4, 2016.
  562. "Flora of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands". Archived from the original on September 1, 2006. Retrieved September 17, 2006.
  563. "Un Modelo de Vida" Archived May 12, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, ftanguis.edu.pe; accessed April 4, 2016. (in Spanish)
  564. Puerto Rican astrophysicist set to inspire next generation to reach for the stars with new science show Archived May 2, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, llanj.org; accessed April 4, 2016.
  565. "Google". Archived from the original on March 17, 2012. Retrieved March 17, 2012.
  566. "San Juan, PR". Archived from the original on June 2, 2007. Retrieved June 24, 2007.
  567. "1898 La Guerra Hispano Americana". Proyectosalonhogar.com. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  568. "Biografías - Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón". Archived from the original on June 3, 2009. Retrieved June 14, 2009.
  569. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on June 5, 2012. Retrieved December 20, 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  570. "PR Senators" (PDF). Senadopr.us. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 15, 2009. Retrieved January 13, 2009.
  571. "Datos Biograficos de las Srta". Archived from the original on May 26, 2010. Retrieved June 22, 2013.
  572. "José Enrique Arrarás, representante por el Partido Popular Democrático en la Cámara de Representantes en una conferencia de prensa junto a otros funcionarios :: Fotos El Mundo (Color)". Bibliotecadigital.uprrp.edu. Archived from the original on April 16, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  573. "Don Antonio R. Barceló murió a las 8:11 de mañana ayer" Archived September 6, 2017, at the Wayback Machine El Mundo (October 16, 1938): 1.
  574. "www.ctheritage.org". Ctheritage.org. Archived from the original on April 30, 2012. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  575. "Puerto Rican Vying to Be Chicago's First Hispanic Mayor" Archived June 4, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Latin American Herald Tribune (laht.com), September 11, 2010.
  576. "Ley Núm. 282 de 2006 -Para declarar el día 21 de septiembre como el Día del Natalicio de Leopoldo Figueroa Carreras". Lexjuris.com. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  577. "www.porpuertorico.com". Porpuertorico.com. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  578. "East Harlem News: People News Archives". East-harlem.com. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  579. "HR 414 – Miguel Angel Garcia Mendez Post Office Building Designation Act – U.S. House Bill, Public Law 110-29". Theorator.com. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  580. Yolanda Martínez Viruet, María Libertad Gómez Garriga y el proceso de la Asamblea Constituyente del Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico (PhD diss., Universidad del Pais Vasco 2016).
  581. Glorimar Rodríguez González, "María Libertad Gómez Garriga: una transgresora en la política puertorriqueña" Mujeres con Visión (December 1, 2016).
  582. "The Mastery of the Politics of Making the Impossible Possible". La Voz del Paseo Boricua. Archived from the original on January 12, 2012. Retrieved July 5, 2011.
  583. "Biography of Margarita López" (PDF). Nyc.gov. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 9, 2015. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  584. "National Governors Association". Archived from the original on February 23, 2010. Retrieved August 13, 2009.
  585. "Antonio Mendez Dead at 80; East Harlem Political Leader". The New York Times. January 10, 1982.
  586. "Summary of November 3, 1992 General Election Results". Elections in Puerto Rico. Retrieved February 11, 2011.
  587. "Mensajes". Ramajudicial.pr. September 29, 2006. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  588. Katinas, Paula (February 9, 2015). "Ortiz named assistant assembly speaker". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Retrieved August 23, 2015.
  589. "The New Republic Online: Do Over". www.tnr.com. Archived from the original on September 3, 2005.
  590. Hernández, Rosario (July 20, 1993), R. de la C. 1310 (PDF) (in Spanish), House of Representatives of Puerto Rico, p. 2, archived from the original (PDF) on September 27, 2011, retrieved September 1, 2010
  591. Sewell Chan, "Antonio Pagán, 50, Ex-Councilman, Is Dead", The New York Times, January 26, 2009.
  592. "Mr. Perez For Mayor". HartfordInfo.org. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  593. "Feminism and Women's Rights" in Serafín Méndez-Méndez and Ronald Fernandez, eds., Puerto Rico Past and Present: An Encyclopedia (ABC-Clio 2015): 158. ISBN 9781440828324
  594. "Legisladores puertorriqueños 1900–1996", by Nestor Rigual
  595. Un Hombre para la Historia: Ernesto Ramos Antonini, Biografia. Ernesto Morales Ramos. 2005; retrieved December 20, 2011.
  596. "Trouble with Spanish? Constituents Weigh in - NYTimes.com". Archived from the original on December 10, 2008. Retrieved September 11, 2008.
  597. "Discurso Inaugural Roberto Rexach Benítex Décimo Presidente del Senado de Puerto Rico: 11 de Enero de 1993–1996" (PDF). Senadopr.us. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 3, 2012. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  598. "Punta Mulas, PR". Lighthouse Friends. Archived from the original on May 26, 2011. Retrieved December 6, 2010.
  599. Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States George W. Bush 2002. p. 2233.
  600. "National Infrastructure Advisory Council, Meeting Agendas" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
  601. "Political Profile of Jose Serrano, Government & Politics". CollegeTermPapers.com. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  602. Hilmes, Michele (2010). Only Connect: A Cultural History of Broadcasting in the United States. Cengage Learning. p. 73. ISBN 978-0-495-57051-6.
  603. "Hispanic Americans in Congress – Velázquez". Loc.gov. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  604. Raúl G. Villaronga
  605. ^ "Olympedia – Liston Bochette". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved July 24, 2021.
  606. Adarlo, Sharon (July 1, 2008). "New mayor takes office in Perth Amboy". Newark Star Ledger.
  607. ^ "Home – El Nuevo Día". Elnuevodia.com. Archived from the original on January 4, 2014. Retrieved April 4, 2016.
  608. "Raul Labrador". The Wall Street Journal. Election 2012. November 2012. Archived from the original on October 6, 2015. Retrieved October 6, 2015.
  609. "Martin, Saige – LGBTQ Victory Fund". Archived from the original on July 17, 2020. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
  610. "Home - el Nuevo Día". Archived from the original on April 20, 2014. Retrieved November 27, 2014.
  611. Peters, Jeremy (February 9, 2009). "Lawmakers Expel N.Y. State Senator Over Assault". The New York Times.
  612. "Antonia Novello Biography Academy of Achievement". Academy of Achievement. Archived from the original on January 31, 2009. Retrieved January 27, 2009.
  613. Krieg, Gregory. "A 28-year-old Democratic Socialist just ousted a powerful, 10-term congressman in New York". CNN. Retrieved July 3, 2018.
  614. "Busca auxilio federal". Primera Hora (in Spanish). January 7, 2009. Retrieved September 2, 2013.
  615. "LIBRO te quiero Puerto Rico, Primaria Presidencial Democrata 2008: FREE SHIPPING @ MusicaBoricua". Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved October 13, 2011.
  616. House Official: Quiñones Will Run for Osceola Commission Archived June 11, 2008, at the Wayback Machine from Orlando Sentinel, February 1, 2007
  617. "Melinda Romero Donnelly profile". Elnuevodia.com. June 7, 2009. Archived from the original on January 4, 2014. Retrieved April 4, 2016.
  618. "Jobs Now legislation to undergo major changes". Caribbeanbusinesspr.com. February 6, 2013. Archived from the original on April 7, 2013. Retrieved September 13, 2016.
  619. "With Perez Convictions Overturned, What Happens to His Pension?". Wnpr.org. February 11, 2014. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  620. "State Sen. Darren Soto running for Congress - FOX 35 News Orlando". Archived from the original on July 22, 2015. Retrieved July 19, 2015.
  621. "Torres Nieves "tiene demasiado poder..."". El Nuevo Dia. August 23, 2012.
  622. Jamaica Court of Appeals: Dahdoub vs. Vaz – 2008 (p. 7) Archived April 10, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Judiciary of Jamaica; accessed April 4, 2016.
  623. "Endorsement: Hydee Feldstein Soto for Los Angeles city attorney". Los Angeles Times. September 23, 2022.
  624. "A Non-Black Player Joins Globetrotters". The New York Times. Antigua and Barbuda. December 28, 1995. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  625. "Harry Arroyo profile". BoxRec. July 30, 2012. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  626. Namako, Jason (February 24, 2013). "Recent WWE signee gets new ring name in NXT". Wrestleview. Retrieved March 19, 2014.
  627. "Hipodromo Camarero". Hipodromo Camarero. Archived from the original on April 15, 2009. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  628. "Isabel Bustamante - Athletics | Paralympic Athlete Profile".
  629. Puerto Ricos Camacho-Quinn Wins Gold
  630. "Forgotten Heroes: Pedro Anibal "Perucho" Cepeda" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.
  631. "Pioneros Puertorriqueños en Nueva York"; by Joaquin Colon Lopez; pp. 229–30; Arte Publico Press (2001); ISBN 1-55885-335-9, 978-1-55885-335-5
  632. John Blake. "Vancouver welcomes the world". CNN.com. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  633. "Welterweight titlist Cintron has severe ligament damage in right hand". ESPN. November 29, 2007. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
  634. "Damage done! Red Sox rock L.A. to win World Series". ESPN.com. October 29, 2018.
  635. "Carla Cortijo". WNBA.com – Official Site of the WNBA.
  636. "Portada – El Nuevo Día". Endi.com. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  637. Bob Dutton (August 3, 2016). "Mariners notebook: Closer Edwin Diaz is already making history". The News Tribune. Archived from the original on March 28, 2018. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  638. Hispanic Magazine, 1988
  639. "Gigi Fernández: "We Have A Mixed Identity"". Puerto Rico Herald. Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved May 17, 2011.
  640. "Cruce a Nado en la Playa de Ponce este septiembre". Primerahora.com. August 19, 2011. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  641. "Cocoa Kid". Ibhof.com. May 2, 1914. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  642. Society For American Baseball Research
  643. Von Hayes showcased speed, skill
  644. Pro-Football-Reference.com, Players, Aaron Hernandez. Retrieved May 6, 2011.
  645. "Dodgers' Enrique Hernandez joins exclusive club with 3-homer night". Espn.com. October 20, 2017.
  646. "Latin-American Martial Artist Society World-Wide Hall of Fame: Hall of Fame 2002". Webcitation.org. Archived from the original on October 26, 2009. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  647. "Laurie Hernández Is the Second Puerto Rican Gymnast to Represent Team USA at the Olympics". Remezcla. July 10, 2016.
  648. "Karrion Kross's Twitter". Twitter. March 25, 2019. Retrieved January 8, 2022.
  649. Kross, Killer (December 9, 2019). Killer Kross Now Karrion Kross Is Boricua (YouTube) (in English and Spanish). Event occurs at 1:10. Retrieved August 1, 2022.
  650. "Puerto Rico Swimmers Make A Splash At CAC Games". Puerto Rico Herald. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  651. Monday, Michael (April 3, 2013). "WrestleMania 29: Homecoming for Jersey's tiny 'Diva' AJ Lee". NJ.com. Retrieved September 1, 2013.
  652. Teodoro, Nick (June 15, 2012). "AJ Lee, the WWE's 'Geek Goddess', talks triple-threat match and her NJ. homecoming". NorthJersey. Archived from the original on June 17, 2012. Retrieved April 12, 2014.
  653. "Martin Maldonado stats". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
  654. Stumberg, Patrick L. (December 5, 2018). "International Boxing Hall of Fame reveals class of 2019". Bad Left Hook.
  655. "Denise Masino - AMG Lite". Archived from the original on July 22, 2009. Retrieved August 2, 2009.
  656. "Denise Masino: Behind the Muscle". Femalemuscle.com. December 18, 2008. Archived from the original on January 6, 2010. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  657. "Mark Medal". BoxRec.com. July 29, 2009. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  658. "Melendez adds a new country to Globetrotters' resume". ESPN. October 14, 2008. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  659. "Bengie Molina stats". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 22, 2017.
  660. "José Molina stats". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 22, 2017.
  661. Skretta, Dave (October 29, 2013). "Yadier Molina of St. Louis Cardinals wins sixth straight Gold Glove". ESPN. Associated Press. Retrieved October 29, 2013.
  662. "David Monasterio". Olympic.org. June 18, 2016. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
  663. "Tony Perez, My Life in Boxing". Archived from the original on August 23, 2019. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
  664. "Monica Puig tops Petra Kvitova, will play for Puerto Rico's first gold". USA TODAY.
  665. "NBA.com/Stats". Nba.com. February 5, 2015. Archived from the original on October 7, 2008. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  666. "Fallece Neftali Rivera, leyenda del básquetbol boricua, a los 69 años (in Spanish)". espndeportes. December 10, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2018.
  667. "Waterboony Sponsorship (2)". Archived from the original on July 14, 2009. Retrieved November 15, 2009.
  668. ^ Rykoff, Amanda (July 15, 2011). "For the Steffens, water polo is a family affair". Espn.go.com. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  669. McGee, Marty. "35th Annual Eclipse Awards – 2005 – Daily Racing Form". drf.com. Archived from the original on October 2, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
  670. "John Velazquez, Ghostzapper head racing Hall class". Espn.go.com. April 23, 2012. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
  671. "In '88 Games, two Virginians skied for Puerto Rico", The Washington Post; accessed September 13, 2016.
  672. Farris, Phoebe (1999). Women Artists of Color: A Bio-Critical Sourcebook to 20th Century Artists in the Americas. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. p. 131. ISBN 0-313-30374-6.
  673. "Myrna Báez".
  674. Congdon, Kristin G.; Hallmark, Kara Kelley (2002). Artists from Latin American Cultures: A Biographical Dictionary. Greenwood Publishing. ISBN 978-0313315442.
  675. "Puerto Rico Federal Affairs Administration (PRFAA) - About Puerto Rico". Archived from the original on December 20, 2008. Retrieved November 21, 2008.
  676. "Untitled Document". Archived from the original on March 8, 2009. Retrieved March 5, 2009.
  677. "Tribute To Puerto Rican Artist Jose Caraballo". Artid.com. Archived from the original on September 12, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
  678. "Watch: "Hollywood Babylon" by XUXA SANTAMARIA". Mask Magazine. Retrieved May 6, 2021.
  679. "PR Arte Pg1". Archived from the original on January 8, 2009. Retrieved December 24, 2008.
  680. Kruger Torres, Lola (1975). Enciclopedia Grandes Mujeres de Puerto Rico Tomo IV. Hato Rey, Puerto Rico: Ramallo Bros. Printing, Inc. pp. 59–60.
  681. Schiro, Anne-Marie (March 18, 1987). "Antonio López is dead at 44; was major fashion illustrator". The New York Times. Retrieved December 4, 2009.
  682. "El Status – Independent Platform for Contemporary Puerto Rican Art". El Status. Retrieved May 14, 2018.
  683. "Optika Symposium on Visual Narration". www.uprm.edu. 2005. Archived from the original on November 4, 2016. Retrieved May 14, 2018.
  684. "Daniel Lind Ramos | Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico".
  685. The Ghetto Potter | Season 1 Episode 3 | Articulate, retrieved June 23, 2019
  686. "Ceramic Vases that Contain All the Beauty and Ugliness of US History". Hyperallergic. June 8, 2016. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
  687. Kaplan, Heather (December 10, 2018). "Roberto Lugo: Critical Discussions of Hip-Hop, Ceramics, and Visual Culture". Arts. 7 (4): 102. doi:10.3390/arts7040102. ISSN 2076-0752.
  688. "Meet Robert Lugo, the Self-Proclaimed "Ghetto Potter" Turning Classical Ceramics Into Radical Art". Remezcla. September 16, 2016. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
  689. Beyond the Barrio, With Growing Pains, The New York Times, October 9, 2009.
  690. "Independent Platform for Contemporary Puerto Rican Art". El Status. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  691. "Manuel Rivera-Ortiz Photographer – Welcome". Rivera-ortiz.com. Archived from the original on June 6, 2020. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  692. "Puerto Rican Artist Arnaldo Roche Rabell Dies at Age 62". NBC Chicago. November 18, 2018. Retrieved December 26, 2018.
  693. Morgan, Jack (April 3, 2023). "Angel Rodríguez-Díaz, San Antonio painter and sculptor, dies at 67". Texas Public Radio. Retrieved December 11, 2023.
  694. "Puerto Rican Painter, History of Puerto Rican Painting". Archived from the original on February 15, 2008. Retrieved March 9, 2008.
  695. "Samuel E Vázquez: From Street To Gallery" Scott Shoger, "Nuvo", July 1, 2013
  696. Karla D. Romero, "Samuel E Vázquez: Graffiti Was Our Social Network" Humanize Magazine, No. 20, Spring 2013.
  697. Pérez-Lizano, Manuel (September 1987). "Escultura actual en Puerto Rico" [Current Sculpture in Puerto Rico]. Plástica (in Spanish). 2 (17). San Juan: 80–87. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved November 3, 2017 – via International Center for the Arts of the Americas.
  698. Mrs. Torres Gets Life Term For Fatal Bombing in 1977, The New York Times, May 24, 1980.
  699. "Envision Technologies Inc". Envision-technologies.com. Archived from the original on March 11, 2015. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  700. "Girl Scout Blog: Celebrating the Centennial in Puerto Rico". Blog.girlscouts.org. April 30, 2012. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  701. "Online Currency Exchange Rates". Joseosvaldo.freeyellow.com. Archived from the original on May 24, 2009. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  702. "the seasoned traveler with george bauer". Archived from the original on September 8, 2008. Retrieved August 7, 2008.
  703. Colleen D. Harting, ed. (2021). Agustina Luvis Núñez in Challenging Bias against Women Academics in Religion. Atla Open Press. pp. 209–224. ISBN 978-1-949800-25-8. Retrieved December 15, 2023.
  704. "FindLaw's United States First Circuit case and opinions".
  705. "Inter American Press Association". Archived from the original on October 19, 2007. Retrieved December 17, 2008.
  706. "SuperXclusivo ::: Programación ::: Wapa.tv". Archived from the original on December 17, 2008. Retrieved December 17, 2008.
  707. Allison, Chelsea (October 5, 2011). "Legendary New York City Ballet Principal Jock Soto Reveals the Steps that Led Him to a Life in Dance". Vogue.com.
  708. "Los Angeles Times: Archives – 11 Arrested as Puerto Rican Terrorists". Pqasb.pqarchiver.com. April 6, 1980. Archived from the original on October 21, 2012. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  709. "FALN prisoners set free". CNN. September 10, 1999. Retrieved August 7, 2009.
  710. Kaplan, Howard (February 10, 2016). "We Remember Collector Teodoro Vidal". Smithsonian American Art Museum. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  711. Dennehy, Kevin (November 8, 2017). "Climate action requires 'local brilliance,' Yeampierre tells YESS summit". Yale University. Retrieved April 28, 2024.

Bibliography

Lists of people by U.S. state
States
Federal districtWashington, D.C.
Territories
Category: