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{{short description|None}} | |||
The '''United Progressive Alliance''' ('''UPA''') is a ] of ] political parties in ] formed after the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://electionaffairs.com/parties/UPA.html |title=United Progressive Alliance, UPA, UPA Performance General Election 2009, UPA Tally, UPA in Lok Sabha Elections 2009, India Elections 2009, General Elections, Election Manifesto, India Election News, India Elections Results, Indian Election Schedule, 15th Lok Sabha Elections, General Elections 2009, State Assembly Elections, State Assembly Elections Schedule, State Assembly Election Results|work=electionaffairs.com|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205005205/http://electionaffairs.com/parties/UPA.html|archivedate=5 February 2012}}</ref> The largest member party of the UPA is the ], whose Former National President ] is chairperson of the UPA. It formed a government with support from some other left-aligned parties in ]. | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}} | |||
==Members== | |||
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2019}} | |||
The ''']''' ('''UPA''') was a ] alliance of political parties in ] formed after the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://electionaffairs.com/parties/UPA.html |title=United Progressive Alliance, UPA, UPA Performance General Election 2009, UPA Tally, UPA in Lok Sabha Elections 2009, India Elections 2009, General Elections, Election Manifesto, India Election News, India Elections Results, Indian Election Schedule, 15th Lok Sabha Elections, General Elections 2009, State Assembly Elections, State Assembly Elections Schedule, State Assembly Election Results|work=electionaffairs.com|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205005205/http://electionaffairs.com/parties/UPA.html|archivedate=5 February 2012}}</ref> In India it was considered to be rival of ] government in formation of government at Centre. The most influential party of the UPA alliance was the ]. ] was chairperson of the UPA. It formed a government with support from some other parties in ]. | |||
;Key | |||
==Former members (members till dissolution)== | |||
*NK – Not Known | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
|- | |||
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" | |||
! colspan="2" style="width:30px;" |Party | |||
|+UPA members | |||
! style="width:170px;" |Base state | |||
|- align=center | |||
|- | |||
!scope=col| Party | |||
| style="background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |1 | |||
!scope=col class=unsortable| Symbol<ref group="lower-alpha">Permanent symbol is allotted to only national and state parties.</ref> | |||
| ] | |||
!scope=col | Foundation year | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | |||
!scope=col class=unsortable| Current Leader | |||
|- | |||
!scope=col style="width: 11%;"| Seats in ]<ref name=lok>{{cite web|title=Sixteenth Lok Sabha – All Members Party-wise List|url=http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/Members/partywiselist.aspx|publisher=Lok Sabha|accessdate=26 August 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018225726/http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/Members/partywiselist.aspx|archivedate=18 October 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref> | |||
|style="background-color:{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |2 | |||
!scope=col | Seats in ]<ref name=rajya>{{cite web|title=Alphabetical position in the Rajya Sabha|url=http://164.100.47.5/Newmembers/partymemberlist.aspx|publisher=Rajya Sabha|accessdate=26 August 2015}}</ref> | |||
| ] | |||
!scope=col class=unsortable| Seats in the ]<ref> | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ], ] | |||
*{{cite web|title=MLA – AP State Portal|url=http://www.ap.gov.in/government/mla/|website=ap.gov.in|publisher=]|accessdate=26 August 2015}} | |||
|- | |||
*{{cite web|title=List of Winners:Arunachal Pradesh 2014 Election|url=http://myneta.info/arunachal2014/index.php?action=show_winners&sort=default|website=myneta.info|publisher=]|accessdate=26 August 2015}} | |||
|style="background-color:{{party color|Shiv Sena}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |4 | |||
*{{cite web|title=Assam Legislative Assembly – Members of Current Assembly|url=http://assamassembly.gov.in/mla-all-list.html|website=assamassembly.gov.in|publisher=]|accessdate=26 August 2015}} | |||
|] | |||
*{{cite web|url=http://eciresults.nic.in/PartyWiseResult.htm|website=http://eciresults.nic.in/|publisher=Election Commission of India|accessdate=9 November 2015|date=8 November 2015|title=Partywise Trends & Result}} | |||
| style="text-align: center;" |], ] | |||
*{{cite web|title=Chhattisgarh Vidhan Sabha|url=http://cgvidhansabha.gov.in/english/newmlatable_fourthassembly.htm|website=cgvidhansabha.gov.in|publisher=]|accessdate=26 August 2015}} | |||
|- | |||
*{{cite web|title=Members of the Sixth Assembly|url=http://delhiassembly.nic.in/aspfile/listmembers_VIth_Assembly.htm|website=delhiassembly.nic.in|publisher=]|accessdate=26 August 2016}} | |||
| style="background-color:{{party color|Nationalist Congress Party}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |5 | |||
*{{cite web|title=Sixth Legislative Assembly of the State of Goa|url=http://www.goavidhansabha.gov.in/member-of-assembly.php|website=goavidhansabha.gov.in|publisher=]|accessdate=27 August 2016}} | |||
| ] | |||
*{{cite web|title=Thirteenth Gujarat Legislative Assembly|url=http://www.gujaratassembly.gov.in/emembers13.htm|website=gujaratassembly.gov.in|publisher=]|accessdate=27 August 2015}} | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | |||
*{{cite web|title=Assembly Members|url=http://haryanaassembly.gov.in/SearchMLAInformation.aspx|website=haryanaassembly.gov.in|publisher=]|accessdate=27 August 2015}} | |||
|- | |||
*{{cite web|title=Assembly wise Member list|url=http://hpvidhansabha.nic.in/Home/AllAssemblyList|website=hpvidhansabha.nic.in|publisher=]|accessdate=27 August 2015}} | |||
| style="background-color:{{party color|Rashtriya Janata Dal}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |6 | |||
*{{cite web|title=List of Elected Members of J&K Legislative Assembly|url=http://ceojk.nic.in/pdf/mla.pdf|website=ceojk.nic.in|publisher=Department of Election, ]|accessdate=27 August 2015|format=PDF}} | |||
| ] | |||
*{{cite web|title=चतुर्थ झारखंड विधान-सभा की दलगत स्थिति|url=http://jharkhandvidhansabha.nic.in/pdf/fourthdalgat.pdf|website=jharkhandvidhansabha.nic.in|publisher=]|accessdate=28 August 2015|language=Hindi|trans-title=Party status of the fourth Jharkhand Assembly|format=PDF}} | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ], ], ] | |||
*{{cite web|title=Party Position of Legislative Assembly|url=http://kla.kar.nic.in/assembly/member/partyposition.htm|website=kla.kar.nic.in|publisher=]|accessdate=28 August 2015}} | |||
|- | |||
*{{cite web|title=Party Position in 13th KLA|url=http://www.niyamasabha.org/codes/pposition.htm|website=niyamasabha.org|publisher=]|accessdate=28 August 2015}} | |||
| style="background-color:{{party color|Indian Union Muslim League}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |7 | |||
*{{cite web|title=Statistical Report on General Elections, 2012 to the Legislative Assembly of Manipur|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/AE2012/Stats_report_2012_MR.pdf|website=eci.nic.in|publisher=Election Commission of India|accessdate=28 August 2015}} | |||
| ] | |||
*{{cite web|title=चतुर्दश विधानसभा – भारतीय जनता पार्टी|url=http://mpvidhansabha.nic.in/14thvs/14mla-bjp.pdf|website=mpvidhansabha.nic.in|publisher=]|accessdate=28 August 2015|language=Hindi|trans-title=Fourteenth Assembly – Bharatiya Janta Party|format=PDF}} | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | |||
*{{cite web|title=महाराष्ट्र विधानसभा – सदस्यांची यादी |url=http://maharashtralegislature.org.in/pdf/assemblyM2014.pdf|website=maharashtralegislature.org.in|publisher=]|accessdate=28 August 2015|language=Marathi|trans-title=Maharashtra Assembly – List of Members|format=PDF|date=30 May 2015|dead-url=yes|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923195119/http://maharashtralegislature.org.in/pdf/assemblyM2014.pdf|archive-date=23 September 2015}} | |||
|- | |||
*{{cite web|title=MLA Profiles|url=http://meghalaya.gov.in:8080/megportal/government/mlas|website=meghalaya.gov.in|publisher=]|accessdate=28 August 2015}} | |||
| style="background:{{party color|Jammu and Kashmir National Conference}}; text-align:center; color:white;"|8 | |||
*{{cite web|title=List of Members of Seventh Mizoram Legislative Assembly|url=http://www.mizoramassembly.in/pdf/listofmembers.pdf|website=mizoramassembly.in|publisher=]|accessdate=28 August 2015|format=PDF}} | |||
| ] | |||
*{{cite news|last1=Kashyap|first1=Samudra Gupta|title=Nagaland MLAs hijacked by dissidents, but will come back to CM: NPF chief|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/politics/nagaland-mlas-hijacked-by-dissidents-but-will-come-back-to-cm-npf-chief/|accessdate=28 August 2015|publisher='']''|quote=The NPF has a strength of 30 MLAs in a House of 60, with other partners of the Democratic Alliance of Nagaland (DAN) – BJP having four, NCP one, and JD(U) one member.|date=8 January 2015|location=]}} | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | |||
*{{cite web|title=Odisha Legislative Assembly|url=http://odishaassembly.nic.in/home.aspx|website=odishaassembly.nic.in|publisher=]|accessdate=9 November 2015}} | |||
|- | |||
*{{cite news|title=BJP Chief Nominated to Puducherry House|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil_nadu/BJP-Chief-Nominated-to-Puducherry-House/2014/09/03/article2412167.ece|accessdate=29 August 2015|publisher='']''|date=3 September 2014|location=]}} | |||
| style="background:{{party color|Jharkhand Mukti Morcha}}; text-align:center; color:white;"|9 | |||
*{{cite web|title=Member of Legislative Assembly|url=http://punjab.gov.in/mlas|website=punjab.gov.in|publisher=]|accessdate=28 August 2015}} | |||
| ] | |||
*{{cite web|title=14th House – Party Position|url=http://rajassembly.nic.in/PartyPosition.asp|website=rajassembly.nic.in|publisher=]|accessdate=29 August 2015}} | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | |||
*{{cite web|title=Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly – Party Position|url=http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/partyposition.htm|website=assembly.tn.gov.in|publisher=]|accessdate=29 August 2015}} | |||
|- | |||
*{{cite web|title=Legislative Assembly|url=http://www.telanganalegislature.org.in/web/legislative-assembly/home|website=telanganalegislature.org.in|publisher=]|accessdate=29 August 2015}} | |||
| style="background-color:{{party color|Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |10 | |||
*{{cite web|title=उत्तर प्रदेश सोलहवीं विधान सभा के सदस्यों की दलीय सूची|url=http://www.uplegisassembly.gov.in/ENGLISH/pdfs/16thVidhansabha_partywiseList/partywiselist_15June2015.pdf|website=uplegisassembly.gov.in|publisher=]|accessdate=29 August 2015|language=Hindi|trans-title=Party list of the members of the sixteenth Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly|format=PDF}} | |||
| ] | |||
*{{cite web|title=वर्तमान सदस्य|url=http://ukvidhansabha.uk.gov.in/pages/display/45-present-members|website=ukvidhansabha.uk.gov.in|publisher=]|accessdate=29 August 2015|language=Hindi|trans-title=Present Members}} | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | |||
*{{cite web|title=Bye-elections of the Fifteenth Legislative Assembly|url=http://wbassembly.gov.in/pdf/By-Elections_15.pdf|website=wbassembly.gov.in|publisher=]|accessdate=29 August 2015|format=PDF}} | |||
|- | |||
*{{cite web|title=Members elected to the Fifteenth Legislative Assembly|url=http://wbassembly.gov.in/pdf/MEMBERS%20ELECTED%20TO%20THE%20FIFTEENTH%20LEGISLATIVE%20ASSEMBLY.pdf|website=wbassembly.gov.in|publisher=]|accessdate=29 August 2015|format=PDF}}</ref> | |||
| style="background-color:{{party color|Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |11 | |||
!scope=col class=unsortable| ] Status<ref name=eci/> | |||
|] | |||
|- align=center | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:{{party color|Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |12 | |||
| ] | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:{{party color|Hindustani Awam Morcha}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |13 | |||
|] | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | |||
|- | |||
| style="background:#353982; text-align:center; color:white;"|14 | |||
|] | |||
| style="text-align: center;" |] | |||
|- | |||
| style="background:#c60; text-align:center; color:white;"|15 | |||
|] | |||
| style="text-align: center;" |] | |||
|- | |||
| style="background:#ccf; text-align:center; color:white;"|16 | |||
|] | |||
| style="text-align: center;" |] | |||
|- | |||
| style="background:#FD5B78; text-align:center; color:white;"|17 | |||
|] | |||
| style="text-align: center;" |] | |||
|- | |||
| style="background:#CC6600; text-align:center; color:white;"|18 | |||
|] | |||
| style="text-align: center;" |] | |||
|- | |||
| style="background:teal; text-align:center; color:white;"|19 | |||
|] | |||
| style="text-align: center;" |] | |||
|- | |||
|20 | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:{{party color|Independents}}; text-align: center;color:black;" |20 | |||
|] | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | None | |||
|- style="text-align: center;" | |||
| style="background-color:{{party color|United Progressive Alliance}}; " | | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | '''Total''' | |||
|] | |||
|} | |} | ||
== Members left before dissolution. == | |||
==Past members== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:60%;" | {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:60%;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="width:30px;"| |
! colspan="2" style="width:30px;" |Party | ||
! style="width:400px;"|Party | |||
! style="width:80px;"|Base State | ! style="width:80px;"|Base State | ||
! style="width:60px;"|Withdrawal Date | ! style="width:60px;"|Withdrawal Date | ||
! style="width:600px;"|Reason for Withdrawal | ! style="width:600px;"|Reason for Withdrawal | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:{{Telangana Rashtra Samithi |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Telangana Rashtra Samithi}}; text-align: center;" | | ||
| ] | | {{Flagicon image|Flag of Bharat Rashtra Samithi (India Nation Council).svg}} ] | ||
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | | style="text-align: center;" | ] | ||
| style="text-align: center;" | 2006 | | style="text-align: center;" | 2006 | ||
| Differences over proposed statehood for ]<ref>.</ref> | | Differences over proposed statehood for ]<ref>.</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:{{Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}; text-align: center;" | | ||
| ] | | {{Flagicon image|MDMK.svg}} ] | ||
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | | style="text-align: center;" | ] | ||
| style="text-align: center;" | 2007 | | style="text-align: center;" | 2007 | ||
| Allied with ] led Front<ref name="Vaiko withdraws support">. Retrieved 26 March 2007.</ref> | | Allied with ] led ]<ref name="Vaiko withdraws support">. Retrieved 26 March 2007.</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:{{Bahujan Samaj Party |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}; text-align: center;" | | ||
| ] | | {{Flagicon image|Elephant Bahujan Samaj Party.svg}} ] | ||
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | | style="text-align: center;" | ] | ||
| style="text-align: center;" | 2008 | | style="text-align: center;" | 2008 | ||
| Congress opposed the UP government where the BSP was the ruling party | | Congress opposed the UP government where the BSP was the ruling party | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:{{ |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party}}; text-align:center;"| | ||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | | style="text-align: center;" | ] | ||
| style="text-align: center;" | 2008 | |||
| Due to ].<ref name="expressindia.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.expressindia.com/latest-news/Left-pulls-out-will-meet-President-Patil-on-Wednesday/332876/ |title=Left pulls out, will meet President Patil on Wednesday |publisher=expressindia.com |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012044135/http://www.expressindia.com/latest-news/Left-pulls-out-will-meet-President-Patil-on-Wednesday/332876/ |archivedate=12 October 2012 }}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:{{Communist Party of India/meta/color}}; text-align:center;"| 5 | |||
| ] | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 2008 | |||
| Due to ]<ref name="expressindia.com"/> | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:{{Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party/meta/color}}; text-align:center;"| 6 | |||
| ] | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 2009 | | style="text-align: center;" | 2009 | ||
| Congress decided to support ] Government in ]<ref>, ]. 5 January 2009</ref> | | Congress decided to support ] Government in ]<ref>, ]. 5 January 2009</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:{{Pattali Makkal Katchi |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Pattali Makkal Katchi}}; text-align: center;" | | ||
| ] | | {{Flagicon image|Pmk flag.jpg}} ] | ||
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | | style="text-align: center;" | ] | ||
| style="text-align: center;" | 2009 | | style="text-align: center;" | 2009 | ||
| PMK declared that it would join the ] led front | | PMK declared that it would join the ] led ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:{{All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen |
| style="background-color:{{party color|All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen}}; text-align:center;"| | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | | style="text-align: center;" | ] | ||
| style="text-align: center;" | 2012 | | style="text-align: center;" | 2012 | ||
| Accused Congress led State Government of Communalism<ref name="The Times of India">{{cite news| url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics/nation/majlis-e-ittehadul-muslimeen-withdraws-support-to-andhra-pradesh-government-and-upa/articleshow/17201214.cms | work=The Times of India | title=Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen withdraws support to Andhra Pradesh government and UPA | date=13 November 2012}}</ref><ref name="dnaindia.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_mim-withdraws-support-to-upa-congress-in-andhra-pradesh_1763647|title=MIM withdraws support to UPA, Congress in Andhra Pradesh|work=dna}}</ref> | | Accused Congress led State Government of Communalism<ref name="The Times of India">{{cite news| url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics/nation/majlis-e-ittehadul-muslimeen-withdraws-support-to-andhra-pradesh-government-and-upa/articleshow/17201214.cms | work=The Times of India | title=Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen withdraws support to Andhra Pradesh government and UPA | date=13 November 2012}}</ref><ref name="dnaindia.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_mim-withdraws-support-to-upa-congress-in-andhra-pradesh_1763647|title=MIM withdraws support to UPA, Congress in Andhra Pradesh|work=dna}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:{{All India Trinamool Congress |
| style="background-color:{{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}; text-align: center;" | | ||
| ] | | {{Flagicon image|All India Trinamool Congress flag.svg}} ] | ||
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | | style="text-align: center;" | ] | ||
| style="text-align: center;" | 2012 | | style="text-align: center;" | 2012 | ||
| TMC's demands on rollbacks and reforms not met, including the governments decision to allow ] in retail<ref name="Monetcontrol.com">{{cite web|title=Rupee falls after TMC pulls out from government|url=http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/wire-news/rupee-falls-after-tmc-pulls-outgovernment_759751.html|publisher=Monetcontrol.com|accessdate=20 September 2012}}</ref><ref name="NDTV">{{cite web|title=Mamata's party ready to meet President tomorrow to officially quit UPA|url=http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/24-hours-for-mamata-banerjee-s-ministers-to-resign-will-upa-really-be-didi-less-269851|publisher=NDTV|accessdate=20 September 2012}}</ref> | | TMC's demands on rollbacks and reforms not met, including the governments decision to allow ] in retail<ref name="Monetcontrol.com">{{cite web|title=Rupee falls after TMC pulls out from government|url=http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/wire-news/rupee-falls-after-tmc-pulls-outgovernment_759751.html|publisher=Monetcontrol.com|accessdate=20 September 2012}}</ref><ref name="NDTV">{{cite web|title=Mamata's party ready to meet President tomorrow to officially quit UPA|url=http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/24-hours-for-mamata-banerjee-s-ministers-to-resign-will-upa-really-be-didi-less-269851|publisher=NDTV|accessdate=20 September 2012}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:{{Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik) |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik)}}; text-align:center;"| | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | | style="text-align: center;" | ] | ||
| style="text-align: center;" | 2012 | | style="text-align: center;" | 2012 | ||
| Opposition to the governments decision to allow ] in retail | | Opposition to the governments decision to allow ] in retail | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:{{Socialist Janata (Democratic) |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Socialist Janata (Democratic)}}; text-align: center;" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | | style="text-align: center;" | ] | ||
| style="text-align: center;" | 2014 | | style="text-align: center;" | 2014 | ||
| It merged with ] on 29 December 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/south/story/nitish-kumar-sjd-merger-jd-u-kerala-janata-parivar-veerendra-kumar-233250-2014-12-29|title=Nitish Kumar hails SJD's merger with JD-U in Kerala|website=India Today}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= |
| It merged with ] on 29 December 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/south/story/nitish-kumar-sjd-merger-jd-u-kerala-janata-parivar-veerendra-kumar-233250-2014-12-29|title=Nitish Kumar hails SJD's merger with JD-U in Kerala|website=India Today}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2014/dec/29/sjd-merges-with-sharad-yadavs-janata-dal-united-699161.html|title=SJD Merges with Sharad Yadav's Janata Dal (United)|website=The New Indian Express}}</ref> | ||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (United)}}; text-align: center;" | | |||
| ] | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 2017 | |||
| Joined ] | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}; text-align: center;" | | |||
| ] | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 2019 | |||
| Left the alliance after the fall of ] government. | |||
|} | |} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist |
{{reflist}} | ||
==Notes== | |||
{{notelist}} | |||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
* | * | ||
*Arora, Balveer and Tawa Lama Rewal, Stéphanie. . ''South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal'', 3, 2009 | *Arora, Balveer and Tawa Lama Rewal, Stéphanie. . ''South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal'', 3, 2009 | ||
{{Indian political parties}} | {{Indian political parties}} | ||
{{United Progressive Alliance |state=collapsed}} | {{United Progressive Alliance |state=collapsed}} | ||
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Latest revision as of 20:51, 22 December 2024
The United Progressive Alliance (UPA) was a centre-left alliance of political parties in India formed after the 2004 general election. In India it was considered to be rival of NDA government in formation of government at Centre. The most influential party of the UPA alliance was the Indian National Congress. Sonia Gandhi was chairperson of the UPA. It formed a government with support from some other parties in 2004.
Former members (members till dissolution)
Members left before dissolution.
Party | Base State | Withdrawal Date | Reason for Withdrawal | |
---|---|---|---|---|
TRS | Telangana | 2006 | Differences over proposed statehood for Telangana | |
MDMK | Tamil Nadu | 2007 | Allied with All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam led Front | |
BSP | National Party | 2008 | Congress opposed the UP government where the BSP was the ruling party | |
JKPDP | Jammu and Kashmir | 2009 | Congress decided to support National Conference Government in Jammu and Kashmir | |
PMK | Tamil Nadu | 2009 | PMK declared that it would join the AIADMK led front | |
AIMIM | Telangana | 2012 | Accused Congress led State Government of Communalism | |
AITC | West Bengal | 2012 | TMC's demands on rollbacks and reforms not met, including the governments decision to allow FDI in retail | |
JVM(P) | Jharkhand | 2012 | Opposition to the governments decision to allow FDI in retail | |
SJ(D) | Kerala | 2014 | It merged with Janata Dal (United) on 29 December 2014. | |
JD(U) | Bihar | 2017 | Joined NDA | |
JD(S) | Karnataka | 2019 | Left the alliance after the fall of H. D. Kumaraswamy government. |
References
- "United Progressive Alliance, UPA, UPA Performance General Election 2009, UPA Tally, UPA in Lok Sabha Elections 2009, India Elections 2009, General Elections, Election Manifesto, India Election News, India Elections Results, Indian Election Schedule, 15th Lok Sabha Elections, General Elections 2009, State Assembly Elections, State Assembly Elections Schedule, State Assembly Election Results". electionaffairs.com. Archived from the original on 5 February 2012.
- TRS withdraws support to the UPA.
- Vaiko withdraws support. Retrieved 26 March 2007.
- PDP withdraws from UPA, The Indian Express. 5 January 2009
- "Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen withdraws support to Andhra Pradesh government and UPA". The Times of India. 13 November 2012.
- "MIM withdraws support to UPA, Congress in Andhra Pradesh". dna.
- "Rupee falls after TMC pulls out from government". Monetcontrol.com. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
- "Mamata's party ready to meet President tomorrow to officially quit UPA". NDTV. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
- "Nitish Kumar hails SJD's merger with JD-U in Kerala". India Today.
- "SJD Merges with Sharad Yadav's Janata Dal (United)". The New Indian Express.
Notes
External links
- Common Minimum Programme of the UPA.
- Arora, Balveer and Tawa Lama Rewal, Stéphanie. "Introduction: Contextualizing and Interpreting the 15th Lok Sabha Elections". South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal, 3, 2009